tilt 1.2.2 → 1.3
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/README.md +54 -24
- data/TEMPLATES.md +250 -175
- data/lib/tilt.rb +104 -817
- data/lib/tilt/builder.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/tilt/coffee.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/tilt/creole.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/tilt/css.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/tilt/erb.rb +110 -0
- data/lib/tilt/haml.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/tilt/liquid.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/tilt/markaby.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/tilt/markdown.rb +131 -0
- data/lib/tilt/nokogiri.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/tilt/radius.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/tilt/rdoc.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/tilt/string.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/tilt/template.rb +285 -0
- data/lib/tilt/textile.rb +25 -0
- data/test/tilt_blueclothtemplate_test.rb +6 -25
- data/test/tilt_coffeescripttemplate_test.rb +31 -1
- data/test/tilt_creoletemplate_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/tilt_erbtemplate_test.rb +18 -19
- data/test/tilt_erubistemplate_test.rb +12 -2
- data/test/tilt_fallback_test.rb +122 -0
- data/test/tilt_hamltemplate_test.rb +4 -4
- data/test/tilt_kramdown_test.rb +42 -0
- data/test/tilt_markdown_test.rb +149 -0
- data/test/tilt_marukutemplate_test.rb +48 -0
- data/test/tilt_rdiscounttemplate_test.rb +16 -6
- data/test/tilt_redcarpettemplate_test.rb +55 -0
- data/test/tilt_stringtemplate_test.rb +10 -3
- data/test/tilt_template_test.rb +6 -0
- data/tilt.gemspec +28 -2
- metadata +86 -36
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -21,22 +21,29 @@ template engines included in the distribution.
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Support for these template engines is included with the package:
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ENGINE FILE EXTENSIONS
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--------------------------
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ERB .erb
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Interpolated String .str
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ENGINE FILE EXTENSIONS REQUIRED LIBRARIES
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-------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------------
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ERB .erb, .rhtml none (included ruby stdlib)
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Interpolated String .str none (included ruby core)
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Erubis .erb, .rhtml, .erubis erubis
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Haml .haml haml
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Sass .sass haml (< 3.1) or sass (>= 3.1)
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Scss .scss haml (< 3.1) or sass (>= 3.1)
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Less CSS .less less
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Builder .builder builder
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Liquid .liquid liquid
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RDiscount .markdown, .mkd, .md rdiscount
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Redcarpet .markdown, .mkd, .md redcarpet
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BlueCloth .markdown, .mkd, .md bluecloth
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Kramdown .markdown, .mkd, .md kramdown
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Maruku .markdown, .mkd, .md maruku
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RedCloth .textile redcloth
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RDoc .rdoc rdoc
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Radius .radius radius
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Markaby .mab markaby
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Nokogiri .nokogiri nokogiri
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CoffeeScript .coffee coffee-script (+ javascript)
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Creole (Wiki markup) .creole creole
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These template engines ship with their own Tilt integration:
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@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ classes based on those associations.
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The `Tilt::register` method associates a filename pattern with a specific
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template implementation. To use ERB for files ending in a `.bar` extension:
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>> Tilt.register 'bar'
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>> Tilt.register Tilt::ERBTemplate, 'bar'
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>> Tilt.new('views/foo.bar')
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=> #<Tilt::ERBTemplate @file="views/foo.bar" ...>
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@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ It's also possible to register template file mappings that are more specific
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than a file extension. To use Erubis for `bar.erb` but ERB for all other `.erb`
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files:
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>> Tilt.register 'bar.erb'
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>> Tilt.register Tilt::ErubisTemplate, 'bar.erb'
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>> Tilt.new('views/foo.erb')
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=> Tilt::ERBTemplate
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>> Tilt.new('views/bar.erb')
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3. `html.erb`
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4. `erb`
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### Fallback mode
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If there are more than one template class registered for a file extension, Tilt
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will automatically try to load the version that works on your machine:
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1. If any of the template engines has been loaded already: Use that one.
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2. If not, it will try to initialize each of the classes with an empty template.
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3. Tilt will use the first that doesn't raise an exception.
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4. If however *all* of them failed, Tilt will raise the exception of the first
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template engine, since that was the most preferred one.
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Template classes that were registered *last* would be tried first. Because the
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Markdown extensions are registered like this:
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Tilt.register Tilt::BlueClothTemplate, 'md'
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Tilt.register Tilt::RDiscountTemplate, 'md'
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Tilt will first try RDiscount and then BlueCloth. You could say that RDiscount
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has a *higher priority* than BlueCloth.
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-
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The fallback mode works nicely when you just need to render an ERB or Markdown
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template, but if you depend on a specific implementation, you should use #prefer:
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# Prefer BlueCloth for all its registered extensions (markdown, mkd, md)
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Tilt.prefer Tilt::BlueClothTemplate
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# Prefer Erubis for .erb only:
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Tilt.prefer Tilt::ErubisTemplate, 'erb'
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When a file extension has a preferred template class, Tilt will *always* use
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that class, even if it raises an exception.
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Template Compilation
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--------------------
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performance increase over evaluating the Ruby source on each invocation.
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Template compilation is currently supported for these template engines:
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StringTemplate, ERB, Erubis, Haml, and Builder.
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StringTemplate, ERB, Erubis, Haml, Nokogiri and Builder.
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LICENSE
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-------
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data/TEMPLATES.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,65 +1,122 @@
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Tilt Templates
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==============
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(See <https://github.com/rtomayko/tilt/blob/master/TEMPLATES.md> for a rendered,
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HTML-version of this file).
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While all Tilt templates use the same basic interface for template loading and
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evaluation, each varies in its capabilities and available options. Detailed
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documentation on each supported template engine is provided below.
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There are also some file extensions that have several implementations
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(currently ERB and Markdown). These template classes have certain features
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which are guaranteed to work across all the implementations. If you wish to be
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compatible with all of these template classes, you should only depend on the
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cross-implementation features.
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* [ERB](#erb) - Generic ERB implementation (backed by erb.rb or Erubis)
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* [erb.rb](#erbrb) - `Tilt::ERBTemplate`
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* [Erubis](#erubis) - `Tilt::ErubisTemplate`
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* [Haml](#haml) - `Tilt::HamlTemplate`
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* [Liquid](#liquid) - `Tilt::LiquidTemplate`
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* Nokogiri - `Tilt::NokogiriTemplate`
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* Builder - `Tilt::BuilderTemplate`
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* Markaby - `Tilt::MarkabyTemplate`
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* [Radius](#radius) - `Tilt::RadiusTemplate`
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Tilt includes support for CSS processors like [lesscss]
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text formats.
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Tilt also includes support for CSS processors like [LessCSS][lesscss] and
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[Sass][sass], [CoffeeScript][coffee-script] and some simple text formats.
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* Less - `Tilt::LessTemplate`
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* Sass - `Tilt::SassTemplate`
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*
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* Scss - `Tilt::ScssTemplate`
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* CoffeeScript - `Tilt::CoffeeScriptTemplate`
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* [Textile](#redcloth) - `Tilt::RedClothTemplate`
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* Creole - `Tilt::CreoleTemplate`
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* [RDoc](#rdoc) - `Tilt::RDocTemplate`
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Tilt has extensive support for Markdown, backed by one of four different
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implementations (depending on which are available on your system):
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* [Markdown](#markdown) - Generic Markdown implementation
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* [RDiscount](#rdiscount) - `Tilt::RDiscountTemplate`
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* BlueCloth - `Tilt::BlueClothTemplate`
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* Kramdown - `Tilt::KramdownTemplate`
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* Maruku - `Tilt::MarukuTemplate`
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<a name='erb'></a>
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ERB (`erb`, `rhtml`)
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--------------------
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ERB is a simple but powerful template languge for Ruby. In Tilt it's backed by
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[Erubis](#erubis) (if installed on your system) or by [erb.rb](#erbrb) (which
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is included in Ruby's standard library). This documentation applies to both
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implementations.
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### Example
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Hello <%= world %>!
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### Usage
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`.rhtml` by default. ERB templates support custom evaluation scopes and locals:
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ERB templates support custom evaluation scopes and locals:
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>> require 'erb'
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>> template = Tilt.new('hello.html.erb'
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=> #<Tilt::ERBTemplate @file='hello.html.erb'>
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>> template = Tilt.new('hello.html.erb')
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>> template.render(self, :world => 'World!')
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=> "Hello World!"
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Or, use
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Or, use `Tilt['erb']` directly to process strings:
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template = Tilt::ERBTemplate.new(nil, :trim => '<>') { "Hello <%= world %>!" }
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template = Tilt['erb'].new { "Hello <%= world %>!" }
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template.render(self, :world => 'World!')
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### Options
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#### `:trim => trim`
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Omits newlines and spaces around certain lines (usually those that starts with
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`<%` and ends with `%>`). There isn't a specification for how trimming in ERB
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should work, so if you need more control over the whitespace, you should use
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[erb.rb](#erbrb) or [Erubis](#erubis) directly.
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#### `:outvar => '_erbout'`
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The name of the variable used to accumulate template output. This can be
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any valid Ruby expression but must be assignable. By default a local
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variable named `_erbout` is used.
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<a name='erbrb'></a>
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erb.rb (`erb`, `rhtml`)
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-----------------------
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[ERB](#erb) implementation available in Ruby's standard library.
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All the documentation of [ERB](#erb) applies in addition to the following:
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### Usage
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The `Tilt::ERBTemplate` class is registered for all files ending in `.erb` or
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specifically want to use ERB, it's recommended to use `#prefer`:
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Tilt.prefer Tilt::ERBTemplate
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__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'erb'` at load time when
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### Options
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#### `:trim =>
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#### `:trim => true`
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The ERB trim mode flags. This is a string consisting
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The ERB trim mode flags. This is a string consisting of any combination of the
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following characters:
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* `'>'` omits newlines for lines ending in `>`
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* `'<>'` omits newlines for lines starting with `<%` and ending in `%>`
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* `'-'` omits newlines for lines ending in `-%>`.
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* `'%'` enables processing of lines beginning with `%`
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* `true` is an alias of `<>`
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#### `:safe => nil`
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<a name='erubis'></a>
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Erubis (`erubis`)
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Erubis (`erb`, `rhtml`, `erubis`)
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---------------------------------
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Erubis is a fast, secure, and very extensible implementation of
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[Erubis][erubis] is a fast, secure, and very extensible implementation of [ERB](#erb).
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All the documentation of [ERB](#erb) applies in addition to the following:
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### Usage
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The `Tilt::ErubisTemplate` class is registered for all files ending in `.erb` or
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`.rhtml` by default, but with a *higher* priority than `ERBTemplate`. If you
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specifically want to use Erubis, it's recommended to use `#prefer`:
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Tilt.prefer Tilt::ErubisTemplate
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__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'erubis'` at load time when
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### Options
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Set pattern for embedded Ruby code.
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See the [ERB](#erb) template documentation for examples, usage, and options.
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#### `:trim => true`
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Delete spaces around
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Delete spaces around `<% %>`. (But, spaces around `<%= %>` are preserved.)
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### See also
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* [Erubis Home]
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* [Erubis Home][erubis]
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* [Erubis User's Guide](http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/users-guide.html)
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__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'erubis'` at load time when
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using this template engine within a threaded environment.
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<a name='haml'></a>
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Haml (`haml`)
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-------------
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Haml is a markup language that’s used to cleanly and simply describe
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any web document without the use of inline code. Haml functions as
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for inline page templating systems such as PHP, ASP, and ERB, the
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language used in most Ruby on Rails applications. However, Haml
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need for explicitly coding HTML into the template, because it itself
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description of the HTML, with some code to generate dynamic content.
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[Haml][haml] is a markup language that’s used to cleanly and simply describe
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the HTML of any web document without the use of inline code. Haml functions as
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a replacement for inline page templating systems such as PHP, ASP, and ERB, the
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templating language used in most Ruby on Rails applications. However, Haml
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avoids the need for explicitly coding HTML into the template, because it itself
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is a description of the HTML, with some code to generate dynamic content.
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([more](http://haml-lang.com/about.html))
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### Options
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Determines the output format. The default is `:xhtml`. Other options are
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`:html4` and `:html5`, which are identical to `:xhtml` except there are no
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self-closing tags, the XML prolog is ignored and correct DOCTYPEs are generated.
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#### `:escape_html => false`
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Sets whether or not to escape HTML-sensitive characters in script. If this is
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Defaults to `Encoding.default_internal` or, if that's not set, `"utf-8"`.
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Please see the [Haml Reference](http://haml-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.HAML_REFERENCE.html#options) for all available options.
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* [#haml.docs](http://haml-lang.com/docs.html)
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* [Haml Tutorial](http://haml-lang.com/tutorial.html)
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* [Haml Reference](http://haml-lang.com/docs/yardoc/HAML_REFERENCE.md.html)
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* [Whitespace Preservation](http://haml-lang.com/docs/yardoc/HAML_REFERENCE.md.html#whitespace_preservation)
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[Liquid][liquid] is for rendering safe templates which cannot affect the
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>> template = Tilt::
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<a name='markdown'></a>
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<a name='radius'></a>
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Radius (`radius`)
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-----------------
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[Radius][radius] is the template language used by [Radiant CMS][radiant]. It is
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a tag language designed to be valid XML/HTML.
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<html>
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<body>
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<h1><r:title /></h1>
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<ul class="<r:type />">
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<r:repeat times="3">
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<li><r:hello />!</li>
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</r:repeat>
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</ul>
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<r:yield />
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</body>
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</html>
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### Usage
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To
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To render a template such as the one above.
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"<!doctype html><title></title>{%= yield %}"
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end
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data = Tilt::RDiscountTemplate.new { "# hello tilt" }
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layout.render { data.render }
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# => "<!doctype html><title></title><h1>hello tilt</h1>\n"
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scope = OpenStruct.new
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scope.title = "Radius Example"
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scope.hello = "Hello, World!"
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require 'radius'
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template = Tilt::RadiusTemplate.new('example.radius', :tag_prefix=>'r')
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template.render(scope, :type=>'hlist'){ "Jackpot!" }
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The result will be:
|
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<html>
|
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<body>
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<h1>Radius Example</h1>
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<ul class="hlist">
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<li>Hello, World!</li>
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<li>Hello, World!</li>
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<li>Hello, World!</li>
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</ul>
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Jackpot!
|
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</body>
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</html>
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### See also
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* [Radius][radius]
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* [Radiant CMS][radiant]
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Set `true` to enable [Smarty Pants](http://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants/)
|
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style punctuation replacement.
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<a name='textile'></a>
|
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Textile (`textile`)
|
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+
-------------------
|
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-
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-
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+
Textile is a lightweight markup language originally developed by Dean Allen and
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billed as a "humane Web text generator". Textile converts its marked-up text
|
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+
input to valid, well-formed XHTML and also inserts character entity references
|
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for apostrophes, opening and closing single and double quotation marks,
|
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ellipses and em dashes.
|
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|
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|
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Textile formatted texts are converted to HTML with the [RedCloth][redcloth]
|
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+
engine, which is a Ruby extension written in C.
|
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|
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* GitHub: [rtomayko/rdiscount][rdiscount]
|
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|
+
### Example
|
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|
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
+
h1. Hello Textile Templates
|
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+
|
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|
+
Hello World. This is a paragraph.
|
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+
|
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+
### Usage
|
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+
|
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|
+
__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'redcloth'` at load time
|
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|
+
when using this template engine in a threaded environment.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
### See Also
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
* [RedCloth][redcloth]
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
<a name='rdoc'></a>
|
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|
RDoc (`rdoc`)
|
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|
-------------
|
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|
|
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|
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RDoc is the simple text markup system that comes with Ruby's standard
|
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|
+
[RDoc][rdoc] is the simple text markup system that comes with Ruby's standard
|
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|
library.
|
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400
|
|
401
|
+
### Example
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
= Hello RDoc Templates
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
Hello World. This is a paragraph.
|
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|
+
|
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|
### Usage
|
373
408
|
|
374
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|
__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'rdoc/markup'` and
|
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|
`require 'rdoc/markup/to_html'` at load time when using this template
|
376
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|
engine in a threaded environment.
|
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|
|
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|
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###
|
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|
+
### See also
|
379
414
|
|
380
|
-
|
415
|
+
* [RDoc][rdoc]
|
381
416
|
|
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|
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Hello World. This is a paragraph.
|
383
417
|
|
384
|
-
|
418
|
+
<a name='markdown'></a>
|
419
|
+
Markdown (`markdown`, `md`, `mkd`)
|
420
|
+
----------------------------------
|
385
421
|
|
386
|
-
|
422
|
+
[Markdown][markdown] is a lightweight markup language, created by John Gruber
|
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|
+
and Aaron Swartz. For any markup that is not covered by Markdown’s syntax, HTML
|
424
|
+
is used. Marking up plain text with Markdown markup is easy and Markdown
|
425
|
+
formatted texts are readable.
|
387
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|
|
427
|
+
Markdown formatted texts are converted to HTML with one of these libraries:
|
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428
|
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
|
429
|
+
* [RDiscount](#rdiscount) - `Tilt::RDiscountTemplate`
|
430
|
+
* BlueCloth - `Tilt::BlueClothTemplate`
|
431
|
+
* Kramdown - `Tilt::KramdownTemplate`
|
432
|
+
* Maruku - `Tilt::MarukuTemplate`
|
392
433
|
|
393
|
-
|
394
|
-
|
434
|
+
Tilt will use fallback mode (as documented in the README) for determining which
|
435
|
+
library to use. RDiscount has highest priority - Maruku has lowest.
|
395
436
|
|
396
437
|
### Example
|
397
438
|
|
398
|
-
|
399
|
-
|
400
|
-
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
<r:repeat times="3">
|
403
|
-
<li><r:hello />!</li>
|
404
|
-
</r:repeat>
|
405
|
-
</ul>
|
406
|
-
<r:yield />
|
407
|
-
</body>
|
408
|
-
</html>
|
439
|
+
Hello Markdown Templates
|
440
|
+
========================
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
Hello World. This is a paragraph.
|
409
443
|
|
410
444
|
### Usage
|
411
445
|
|
412
|
-
To
|
446
|
+
To wrap a Markdown formatted document with a layout:
|
413
447
|
|
414
|
-
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
|
448
|
+
layout = Tilt['erb'].new do
|
449
|
+
"<!doctype html><title></title><%= yield %>"
|
450
|
+
end
|
451
|
+
data = Tilt['md'].new { "# hello tilt" }
|
452
|
+
layout.render { data.render }
|
453
|
+
# => "<!doctype html><title></title><h1>hello tilt</h1>\n"
|
417
454
|
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
template = Tilt::RadiusTemplate.new('example.radius', :tag_prefix=>'r')
|
420
|
-
template.render(scope, :type=>'hlist'){ "Jackpot!" }
|
455
|
+
### Options
|
421
456
|
|
422
|
-
|
457
|
+
Every implementation of Markdown *should* support these options, but there are
|
458
|
+
some known problems with the Kramdown and Maruku engines.
|
423
459
|
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
|
426
|
-
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
|
433
|
-
</body>
|
434
|
-
</html>
|
460
|
+
#### `:smartypants => true|false`
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
Set `true` to enable [Smarty Pants][smartypants]
|
463
|
+
style punctuation replacement.
|
464
|
+
|
465
|
+
#### `:escape_html => true|false`
|
466
|
+
|
467
|
+
Set `true` disallow raw HTML in Markdown contents. HTML is converted to
|
468
|
+
literal text by escaping `<` characters.
|
435
469
|
|
436
470
|
### See also
|
437
471
|
|
438
|
-
* [
|
439
|
-
|
472
|
+
* [Markdown Syntax Documentation](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax/)
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
<a name='rdiscount'></a>
|
475
|
+
RDiscount (`markdown`, `md`, `mkd`)
|
476
|
+
-----------------------------------
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
[Discount][discount] is an implementation of the Markdown markup language in C.
|
479
|
+
[RDiscount][rdiscount] is a Ruby wrapper around Discount.
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
All the documentation of [Markdown](#markdown) applies in addition to the following:
|
482
|
+
|
483
|
+
### Usage
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
The `Tilt::RDiscountTemplate` class is registered for all files ending in
|
486
|
+
`.markdown`, `.md` or `.mkd` by default with the highest priority. If you
|
487
|
+
specifically want to use RDiscount, it's recommended to use `#prefer`:
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
Tilt.prefer Tilt::RDiscountTemplate
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
__NOTE:__ It's suggested that your program `require 'erubis'` at load time when
|
492
|
+
using this template engine within a threaded environment.
|
493
|
+
|
494
|
+
### See also
|
495
|
+
|
496
|
+
* [Discount][discount]
|
497
|
+
* [RDiscount][rdiscount]
|
498
|
+
* GitHub: [rtomayko/rdiscount][rdiscount]
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
[lesscss]: http://lesscss.org/ "Less CSS"
|
502
|
+
[sass]: http://sass-lang.com/ "Sass"
|
503
|
+
[coffee-script]: http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/ "Coffee Script"
|
504
|
+
[erubis]: http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/ "Erubis"
|
505
|
+
[haml]: http://haml-lang.org/ "Haml"
|
506
|
+
[liquid]: http://www.liquidmarkup.org/ "Liquid"
|
507
|
+
[radius]: http://radius.rubyforge.org/ "Radius"
|
508
|
+
[radiant]: http://radiantcms.org/ "Radiant CMS"
|
509
|
+
[redcloth]: http://redcloth.org/ "RedCloth"
|
510
|
+
[rdoc]: http://rdoc.rubyforge.org/ "RDoc"
|
511
|
+
[discount]: http://www.pell.portland.or.us/~orc/Code/discount/ "Discount"
|
512
|
+
[rdiscount]: http://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount/ "RDiscount"
|
513
|
+
[smartypants]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants/ "Smarty Pants"
|
514
|
+
|