tigger 0.0.3 → 0.0.5

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Files changed (55) hide show
  1. data/.DS_Store +0 -0
  2. data/.gitignore +14 -1
  3. data/.rvmrc +1 -0
  4. data/Gemfile +7 -1
  5. data/Rakefile +6 -2
  6. data/lib/generators/tigger/backbone/backbone_generator.rb +33 -0
  7. data/lib/generators/tigger/plugins/plugins_generator.rb +20 -0
  8. data/lib/tigger/engine.rb +7 -0
  9. data/lib/tigger/version.rb +1 -3
  10. data/lib/tigger.rb +6 -10
  11. data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
  12. data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
  13. data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
  14. data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
  15. data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
  16. data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
  17. data/test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
  18. data/test/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
  19. data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
  20. data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
  21. data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
  22. data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
  23. data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  24. data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
  25. data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
  26. data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
  27. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  28. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
  29. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
  30. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
  31. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
  32. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
  33. data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
  34. data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +58 -0
  35. data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
  36. data/test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
  37. data/test/dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
  38. data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
  39. data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
  40. data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
  41. data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  42. data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
  43. data/test/test_helper.rb +15 -0
  44. data/test/tigger_test.rb +7 -0
  45. data/tigger.gemspec +18 -20
  46. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/.DS_Store +0 -0
  47. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/backbone.js +1290 -0
  48. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/goodies.js +38 -0
  49. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/icanhaz.js +542 -0
  50. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/json2.js +480 -0
  51. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/simple-weather.js +14 -0
  52. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/spin.js +319 -0
  53. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/sugar.js +116 -0
  54. data/vendor/assets/javascripts/underscore.js +999 -0
  55. metadata +144 -67
@@ -0,0 +1,1290 @@
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+ // Backbone.js 0.9.1
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+
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+ // (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
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+ // Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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+ // For all details and documentation:
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+ // http://backbonejs.org
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+
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+ (function(){
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+
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+ // Initial Setup
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+ // -------------
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+
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+ // Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `global`
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+ // on the server).
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+ var root = this;
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+
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+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
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+ // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
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+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
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+
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+ // Create a local reference to slice/splice.
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+ var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
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+ var splice = Array.prototype.splice;
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+
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+ // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
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+ // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
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+ var Backbone;
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+ if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
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+ Backbone = exports;
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+ } else {
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+ Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
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+ }
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+
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+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
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+ Backbone.VERSION = '0.9.1';
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+
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+ // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
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+ var _ = root._;
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+ if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore');
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+
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+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, or Ender owns the `$` variable.
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+ var $ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender;
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+
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+ // Set the JavaScript library that will be used for DOM manipulation and
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+ // Ajax calls (a.k.a. the `$` variable). By default Backbone will use: jQuery,
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+ // Zepto, or Ender; but the `setDomLibrary()` method lets you inject an
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+ // alternate JavaScript library (or a mock library for testing your views
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+ // outside of a browser).
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+ Backbone.setDomLibrary = function(lib) {
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+ $ = lib;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
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+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
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+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
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+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
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+ // will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
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+ // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
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+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
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+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
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+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
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+ // form param named `model`.
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+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Events
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+ // -----------------
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+
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+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
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+ // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback functions
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+ // to an event; trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in succession.
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+ //
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+ // var object = {};
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+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
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+ // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
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+ // object.trigger('expand');
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+ //
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+ Backbone.Events = {
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+
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+ // Bind an event, specified by a string name, `ev`, to a `callback`
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+ // function. Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to all events fired.
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+ on: function(events, callback, context) {
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+ var ev;
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+ events = events.split(/\s+/);
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+ var calls = this._callbacks || (this._callbacks = {});
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+ while (ev = events.shift()) {
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+ // Create an immutable callback list, allowing traversal during
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+ // modification. The tail is an empty object that will always be used
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+ // as the next node.
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+ var list = calls[ev] || (calls[ev] = {});
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+ var tail = list.tail || (list.tail = list.next = {});
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+ tail.callback = callback;
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+ tail.context = context;
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+ list.tail = tail.next = {};
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all callbacks
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+ // with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all callbacks for the
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+ // event. If `ev` is null, removes all bound callbacks for all events.
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+ off: function(events, callback, context) {
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+ var ev, calls, node;
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+ if (!events) {
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+ delete this._callbacks;
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+ } else if (calls = this._callbacks) {
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+ events = events.split(/\s+/);
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+ while (ev = events.shift()) {
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+ node = calls[ev];
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+ delete calls[ev];
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+ if (!callback || !node) continue;
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+ // Create a new list, omitting the indicated event/context pairs.
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+ while ((node = node.next) && node.next) {
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+ if (node.callback === callback &&
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+ (!context || node.context === context)) continue;
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+ this.on(ev, node.callback, node.context);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Trigger an event, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are passed the
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+ // same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name.
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+ // Listening for `"all"` passes the true event name as the first argument.
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+ trigger: function(events) {
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+ var event, node, calls, tail, args, all, rest;
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+ if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return this;
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+ all = calls['all'];
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+ (events = events.split(/\s+/)).push(null);
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+ // Save references to the current heads & tails.
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+ while (event = events.shift()) {
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+ if (all) events.push({next: all.next, tail: all.tail, event: event});
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+ if (!(node = calls[event])) continue;
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+ events.push({next: node.next, tail: node.tail});
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+ }
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+ // Traverse each list, stopping when the saved tail is reached.
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+ rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
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+ while (node = events.pop()) {
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+ tail = node.tail;
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+ args = node.event ? [node.event].concat(rest) : rest;
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+ while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
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+ node.callback.apply(node.context || this, args);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ };
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+
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+ // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
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+ Backbone.Events.bind = Backbone.Events.on;
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+ Backbone.Events.unbind = Backbone.Events.off;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Model
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+ // --------------
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+
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+ // Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`)
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+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
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+ Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
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+ var defaults;
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+ attributes || (attributes = {});
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+ if (options && options.parse) attributes = this.parse(attributes);
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+ if (defaults = getValue(this, 'defaults')) {
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+ attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes);
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+ }
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+ if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
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+ this.attributes = {};
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+ this._escapedAttributes = {};
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+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
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+ if (!this.set(attributes, {silent: true})) {
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+ throw new Error("Can't create an invalid model");
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+ }
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+ delete this._changed;
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
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+ };
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+
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+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
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+ _.extend(Backbone.Model.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
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+
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+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
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+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
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+ idAttribute: 'id',
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+
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+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
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+ // initialization logic.
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+ initialize: function(){},
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+
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+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
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+ toJSON: function() {
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+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the value of an attribute.
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+ get: function(attr) {
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+ return this.attributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
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+ escape: function(attr) {
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+ var html;
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+ if (html = this._escapedAttributes[attr]) return html;
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+ var val = this.attributes[attr];
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+ return this._escapedAttributes[attr] = _.escape(val == null ? '' : '' + val);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
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+ // or undefined.
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+ has: function(attr) {
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+ return this.attributes[attr] != null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless
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+ // you choose to silence it.
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+ set: function(key, value, options) {
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+ var attrs, attr, val;
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+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = value;
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+ } else {
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+ attrs = {};
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+ attrs[key] = value;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Extract attributes and options.
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ if (!attrs) return this;
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+ if (attrs instanceof Backbone.Model) attrs = attrs.attributes;
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+ if (options.unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0;
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+
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+ // Run validation.
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ // Check for changes of `id`.
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+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
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+
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+ var now = this.attributes;
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+ var escaped = this._escapedAttributes;
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+ var prev = this._previousAttributes || {};
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+ var alreadySetting = this._setting;
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+ this._changed || (this._changed = {});
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+ this._setting = true;
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+
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+ // Update attributes.
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+ for (attr in attrs) {
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+ val = attrs[attr];
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+ if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val)) delete escaped[attr];
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+ options.unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
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+ if (this._changing && !_.isEqual(this._changed[attr], val)) {
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+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, val, options);
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+ this._moreChanges = true;
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+ }
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+ delete this._changed[attr];
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+ if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val) || (_.has(now, attr) != _.has(prev, attr))) {
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+ this._changed[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // Fire the `"change"` events, if the model has been changed.
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+ if (!alreadySetting) {
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+ if (!options.silent && this.hasChanged()) this.change(options);
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+ this._setting = false;
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
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+ // to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.
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+ unset: function(attr, options) {
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+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
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+ return this.set(attr, null, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
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+ // to silence it.
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+ clear: function(options) {
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+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
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+ return this.set(_.clone(this.attributes), options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
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+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden,
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+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
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+ fetch: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
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+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
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+ if (success) success(model, resp);
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+ };
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
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+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
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+ // state will be `set` again.
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+ save: function(key, value, options) {
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+ var attrs, current;
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+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = value;
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+ } else {
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+ attrs = {};
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+ attrs[key] = value;
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+ }
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+
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ if (options.wait) current = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ var silentOptions = _.extend({}, options, {silent: true});
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+ if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options.wait ? silentOptions : options)) {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
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+ var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, xhr);
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+ if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
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+ if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
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+ if (success) {
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+ success(model, resp);
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+ } else {
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ }
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+ };
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update';
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+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, method, this, options);
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+ if (options.wait) this.set(current, silentOptions);
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
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+ // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
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+ // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
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+ destroy: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+
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+ var triggerDestroy = function() {
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+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ if (this.isNew()) return triggerDestroy();
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (options.wait) triggerDestroy();
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+ if (success) {
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+ success(model, resp);
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+ } else {
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ }
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+ };
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'delete', this, options);
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+ if (!options.wait) triggerDestroy();
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
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+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
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+ // that will be called.
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+ url: function() {
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+ var base = getValue(this.collection, 'url') || getValue(this, 'urlRoot') || urlError();
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+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
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+ return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) == '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
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+ },
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+
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+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
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+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
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+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
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+ return resp;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
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+ clone: function() {
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+ return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
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+ isNew: function() {
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+ return this.id == null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Call this method to manually fire a `"change"` event for this model and
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+ // a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute.
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+ // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
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+ change: function(options) {
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+ if (this._changing || !this.hasChanged()) return this;
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+ this._changing = true;
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+ this._moreChanges = true;
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+ for (var attr in this._changed) {
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+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, this._changed[attr], options);
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+ }
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+ while (this._moreChanges) {
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+ this._moreChanges = false;
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+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
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+ }
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ delete this._changed;
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+ this._changing = false;
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
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+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
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+ hasChanged: function(attr) {
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+ if (!arguments.length) return !_.isEmpty(this._changed);
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+ return this._changed && _.has(this._changed, attr);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
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+ // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
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+ // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
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+ // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
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+ // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
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+ // determining if there *would be* a change.
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+ changedAttributes: function(diff) {
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+ if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this._changed) : false;
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+ var val, changed = false, old = this._previousAttributes;
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+ for (var attr in diff) {
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+ if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
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+ (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+ return changed;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
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+ // `"change"` event was fired.
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+ previous: function(attr) {
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+ if (!arguments.length || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
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+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
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+ // `"change"` event.
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+ previousAttributes: function() {
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+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Check if the model is currently in a valid state. It's only possible to
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+ // get into an *invalid* state if you're using silent changes.
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+ isValid: function() {
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+ return !this.validate(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Run validation against a set of incoming attributes, returning `true`
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+ // if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has been passed,
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+ // call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
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+ _validate: function(attrs, options) {
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+ if (options.silent || !this.validate) return true;
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+ attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
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+ var error = this.validate(attrs, options);
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+ if (!error) return true;
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+ if (options && options.error) {
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+ options.error(this, error, options);
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+ } else {
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+ this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ });
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+
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+ // Backbone.Collection
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+ // -------------------
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+
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+ // Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered
476
+ // or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
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+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
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+ Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
479
+ options || (options = {});
480
+ if (options.comparator) this.comparator = options.comparator;
481
+ this._reset();
482
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
483
+ if (models) this.reset(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse});
484
+ };
485
+
486
+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
487
+ _.extend(Backbone.Collection.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
488
+
489
+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
490
+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
491
+ model: Backbone.Model,
492
+
493
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
494
+ // initialization logic.
495
+ initialize: function(){},
496
+
497
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
498
+ // models' attributes.
499
+ toJSON: function() {
500
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(); });
501
+ },
502
+
503
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
504
+ // firing the `add` event for every new model.
505
+ add: function(models, options) {
506
+ var i, index, length, model, cid, id, cids = {}, ids = {};
507
+ options || (options = {});
508
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
509
+
510
+ // Begin by turning bare objects into model references, and preventing
511
+ // invalid models or duplicate models from being added.
512
+ for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
513
+ if (!(model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) {
514
+ throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");
515
+ }
516
+ if (cids[cid = model.cid] || this._byCid[cid] ||
517
+ (((id = model.id) != null) && (ids[id] || this._byId[id]))) {
518
+ throw new Error("Can't add the same model to a collection twice");
519
+ }
520
+ cids[cid] = ids[id] = model;
521
+ }
522
+
523
+ // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
524
+ // `id` and by `cid`.
525
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
526
+ (model = models[i]).on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
527
+ this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
528
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
529
+ }
530
+
531
+ // Insert models into the collection, re-sorting if needed, and triggering
532
+ // `add` events unless silenced.
533
+ this.length += length;
534
+ index = options.at != null ? options.at : this.models.length;
535
+ splice.apply(this.models, [index, 0].concat(models));
536
+ if (this.comparator) this.sort({silent: true});
537
+ if (options.silent) return this;
538
+ for (i = 0, length = this.models.length; i < length; i++) {
539
+ if (!cids[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) continue;
540
+ options.index = i;
541
+ model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
542
+ }
543
+ return this;
544
+ },
545
+
546
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid
547
+ // firing the `remove` event for every model removed.
548
+ remove: function(models, options) {
549
+ var i, l, index, model;
550
+ options || (options = {});
551
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
552
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
553
+ model = this.getByCid(models[i]) || this.get(models[i]);
554
+ if (!model) continue;
555
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
556
+ delete this._byCid[model.cid];
557
+ index = this.indexOf(model);
558
+ this.models.splice(index, 1);
559
+ this.length--;
560
+ if (!options.silent) {
561
+ options.index = index;
562
+ model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
563
+ }
564
+ this._removeReference(model);
565
+ }
566
+ return this;
567
+ },
568
+
569
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
570
+ get: function(id) {
571
+ if (id == null) return null;
572
+ return this._byId[id.id != null ? id.id : id];
573
+ },
574
+
575
+ // Get a model from the set by client id.
576
+ getByCid: function(cid) {
577
+ return cid && this._byCid[cid.cid || cid];
578
+ },
579
+
580
+ // Get the model at the given index.
581
+ at: function(index) {
582
+ return this.models[index];
583
+ },
584
+
585
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
586
+ // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
587
+ // is added.
588
+ sort: function(options) {
589
+ options || (options = {});
590
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
591
+ var boundComparator = _.bind(this.comparator, this);
592
+ if (this.comparator.length == 1) {
593
+ this.models = this.sortBy(boundComparator);
594
+ } else {
595
+ this.models.sort(boundComparator);
596
+ }
597
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
598
+ return this;
599
+ },
600
+
601
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
602
+ pluck: function(attr) {
603
+ return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); });
604
+ },
605
+
606
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
607
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
608
+ // any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
609
+ reset: function(models, options) {
610
+ models || (models = []);
611
+ options || (options = {});
612
+ for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
613
+ this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
614
+ }
615
+ this._reset();
616
+ this.add(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse});
617
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
618
+ return this;
619
+ },
620
+
621
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
622
+ // collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the
623
+ // models to the collection instead of resetting.
624
+ fetch: function(options) {
625
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
626
+ if (options.parse === undefined) options.parse = true;
627
+ var collection = this;
628
+ var success = options.success;
629
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
630
+ collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options);
631
+ if (success) success(collection, resp);
632
+ };
633
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, collection, options);
634
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
635
+ },
636
+
637
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
638
+ // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
639
+ // wait for the server to agree.
640
+ create: function(model, options) {
641
+ var coll = this;
642
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
643
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
644
+ if (!model) return false;
645
+ if (!options.wait) coll.add(model, options);
646
+ var success = options.success;
647
+ options.success = function(nextModel, resp, xhr) {
648
+ if (options.wait) coll.add(nextModel, options);
649
+ if (success) {
650
+ success(nextModel, resp);
651
+ } else {
652
+ nextModel.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
653
+ }
654
+ };
655
+ model.save(null, options);
656
+ return model;
657
+ },
658
+
659
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
660
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
661
+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
662
+ return resp;
663
+ },
664
+
665
+ // Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the
666
+ // underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore
667
+ // constructor.
668
+ chain: function () {
669
+ return _(this.models).chain();
670
+ },
671
+
672
+ // Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset.
673
+ _reset: function(options) {
674
+ this.length = 0;
675
+ this.models = [];
676
+ this._byId = {};
677
+ this._byCid = {};
678
+ },
679
+
680
+ // Prepare a model or hash of attributes to be added to this collection.
681
+ _prepareModel: function(model, options) {
682
+ if (!(model instanceof Backbone.Model)) {
683
+ var attrs = model;
684
+ options.collection = this;
685
+ model = new this.model(attrs, options);
686
+ if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) model = false;
687
+ } else if (!model.collection) {
688
+ model.collection = this;
689
+ }
690
+ return model;
691
+ },
692
+
693
+ // Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection.
694
+ _removeReference: function(model) {
695
+ if (this == model.collection) {
696
+ delete model.collection;
697
+ }
698
+ model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
699
+ },
700
+
701
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
702
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
703
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
704
+ // in other collections are ignored.
705
+ _onModelEvent: function(ev, model, collection, options) {
706
+ if ((ev == 'add' || ev == 'remove') && collection != this) return;
707
+ if (ev == 'destroy') {
708
+ this.remove(model, options);
709
+ }
710
+ if (model && ev === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
711
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
712
+ this._byId[model.id] = model;
713
+ }
714
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
715
+ }
716
+
717
+ });
718
+
719
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
720
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'reduce', 'reduceRight', 'find',
721
+ 'detect', 'filter', 'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any',
722
+ 'include', 'contains', 'invoke', 'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex',
723
+ 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'initial', 'rest', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf',
724
+ 'shuffle', 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy'];
725
+
726
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
727
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
728
+ Backbone.Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
729
+ return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments)));
730
+ };
731
+ });
732
+
733
+ // Backbone.Router
734
+ // -------------------
735
+
736
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
737
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
738
+ Backbone.Router = function(options) {
739
+ options || (options = {});
740
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
741
+ this._bindRoutes();
742
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
743
+ };
744
+
745
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
746
+ // parts of route strings.
747
+ var namedParam = /:\w+/g;
748
+ var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
749
+ var escapeRegExp = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
750
+
751
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
752
+ _.extend(Backbone.Router.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
753
+
754
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
755
+ // initialization logic.
756
+ initialize: function(){},
757
+
758
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
759
+ //
760
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
761
+ // ...
762
+ // });
763
+ //
764
+ route: function(route, name, callback) {
765
+ Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new Backbone.History);
766
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
767
+ if (!callback) callback = this[name];
768
+ Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
769
+ var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment);
770
+ callback && callback.apply(this, args);
771
+ this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
772
+ Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args);
773
+ }, this));
774
+ return this;
775
+ },
776
+
777
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
778
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
779
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
780
+ },
781
+
782
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
783
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
784
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
785
+ _bindRoutes: function() {
786
+ if (!this.routes) return;
787
+ var routes = [];
788
+ for (var route in this.routes) {
789
+ routes.unshift([route, this.routes[route]]);
790
+ }
791
+ for (var i = 0, l = routes.length; i < l; i++) {
792
+ this.route(routes[i][0], routes[i][1], this[routes[i][1]]);
793
+ }
794
+ },
795
+
796
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
797
+ // against the current location hash.
798
+ _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
799
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
800
+ .replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)')
801
+ .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
802
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
803
+ },
804
+
805
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
806
+ // extracted parameters.
807
+ _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
808
+ return route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
809
+ }
810
+
811
+ });
812
+
813
+ // Backbone.History
814
+ // ----------------
815
+
816
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
817
+ // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
818
+ Backbone.History = function() {
819
+ this.handlers = [];
820
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
821
+ };
822
+
823
+ // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes .
824
+ var routeStripper = /^[#\/]/;
825
+
826
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
827
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
828
+
829
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
830
+ var historyStarted = false;
831
+
832
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
833
+ _.extend(Backbone.History.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
834
+
835
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
836
+ // twenty times a second.
837
+ interval: 50,
838
+
839
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
840
+ // the hash, or the override.
841
+ getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
842
+ if (fragment == null) {
843
+ if (this._hasPushState || forcePushState) {
844
+ fragment = window.location.pathname;
845
+ var search = window.location.search;
846
+ if (search) fragment += search;
847
+ } else {
848
+ fragment = window.location.hash;
849
+ }
850
+ }
851
+ fragment = decodeURIComponent(fragment);
852
+ if (!fragment.indexOf(this.options.root)) fragment = fragment.substr(this.options.root.length);
853
+ return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
854
+ },
855
+
856
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
857
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
858
+ start: function(options) {
859
+
860
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
861
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
862
+ if (historyStarted) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
863
+ this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
864
+ this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
865
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
866
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
867
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
868
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
869
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
870
+ if (oldIE) {
871
+ this.iframe = $('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
872
+ this.navigate(fragment);
873
+ }
874
+
875
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
876
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
877
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
878
+ $(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl);
879
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
880
+ $(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
881
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
882
+ this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
883
+ }
884
+
885
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
886
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
887
+ this.fragment = fragment;
888
+ historyStarted = true;
889
+ var loc = window.location;
890
+ var atRoot = loc.pathname == this.options.root;
891
+
892
+ // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
893
+ // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
894
+ if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
895
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
896
+ window.location.replace(this.options.root + '#' + this.fragment);
897
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
898
+ return true;
899
+
900
+ // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
901
+ // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
902
+ } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
903
+ this.fragment = loc.hash.replace(routeStripper, '');
904
+ window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + this.options.root + this.fragment);
905
+ }
906
+
907
+ if (!this.options.silent) {
908
+ return this.loadUrl();
909
+ }
910
+ },
911
+
912
+ // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
913
+ // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
914
+ stop: function() {
915
+ $(window).unbind('popstate', this.checkUrl).unbind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
916
+ clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
917
+ historyStarted = false;
918
+ },
919
+
920
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
921
+ // may override previous routes.
922
+ route: function(route, callback) {
923
+ this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
924
+ },
925
+
926
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
927
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
928
+ checkUrl: function(e) {
929
+ var current = this.getFragment();
930
+ if (current == this.fragment && this.iframe) current = this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash);
931
+ if (current == this.fragment || current == decodeURIComponent(this.fragment)) return false;
932
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
933
+ this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(window.location.hash);
934
+ },
935
+
936
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
937
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
938
+ // returns `false`.
939
+ loadUrl: function(fragmentOverride) {
940
+ var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
941
+ var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
942
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
943
+ handler.callback(fragment);
944
+ return true;
945
+ }
946
+ });
947
+ return matched;
948
+ },
949
+
950
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
951
+ // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
952
+ // the fragment in advance.
953
+ //
954
+ // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
955
+ // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
956
+ // you which to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
957
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
958
+ if (!historyStarted) return false;
959
+ if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
960
+ var frag = (fragment || '').replace(routeStripper, '');
961
+ if (this.fragment == frag || this.fragment == decodeURIComponent(frag)) return;
962
+
963
+ // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
964
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
965
+ if (frag.indexOf(this.options.root) != 0) frag = this.options.root + frag;
966
+ this.fragment = frag;
967
+ window.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, frag);
968
+
969
+ // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
970
+ // fragment to store history.
971
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
972
+ this.fragment = frag;
973
+ this._updateHash(window.location, frag, options.replace);
974
+ if (this.iframe && (frag != this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash))) {
975
+ // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a history entry on hash-tag change.
976
+ // When replace is true, we don't want this.
977
+ if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
978
+ this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, frag, options.replace);
979
+ }
980
+
981
+ // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
982
+ // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
983
+ } else {
984
+ window.location.assign(this.options.root + fragment);
985
+ }
986
+ if (options.trigger) this.loadUrl(fragment);
987
+ },
988
+
989
+ // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
990
+ // a new one to the browser history.
991
+ _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
992
+ if (replace) {
993
+ location.replace(location.toString().replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '') + '#' + fragment);
994
+ } else {
995
+ location.hash = fragment;
996
+ }
997
+ }
998
+ });
999
+
1000
+ // Backbone.View
1001
+ // -------------
1002
+
1003
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
1004
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
1005
+ Backbone.View = function(options) {
1006
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
1007
+ this._configure(options || {});
1008
+ this._ensureElement();
1009
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1010
+ this.delegateEvents();
1011
+ };
1012
+
1013
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
1014
+ var eventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
1015
+
1016
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
1017
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName'];
1018
+
1019
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
1020
+ _.extend(Backbone.View.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
1021
+
1022
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
1023
+ tagName: 'div',
1024
+
1025
+ // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
1026
+ // current view. This should be prefered to global lookups where possible.
1027
+ $: function(selector) {
1028
+ return this.$el.find(selector);
1029
+ },
1030
+
1031
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1032
+ // initialization logic.
1033
+ initialize: function(){},
1034
+
1035
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
1036
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
1037
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
1038
+ render: function() {
1039
+ return this;
1040
+ },
1041
+
1042
+ // Remove this view from the DOM. Note that the view isn't present in the
1043
+ // DOM by default, so calling this method may be a no-op.
1044
+ remove: function() {
1045
+ this.$el.remove();
1046
+ return this;
1047
+ },
1048
+
1049
+ // For small amounts of DOM Elements, where a full-blown template isn't
1050
+ // needed, use **make** to manufacture elements, one at a time.
1051
+ //
1052
+ // var el = this.make('li', {'class': 'row'}, this.model.escape('title'));
1053
+ //
1054
+ make: function(tagName, attributes, content) {
1055
+ var el = document.createElement(tagName);
1056
+ if (attributes) $(el).attr(attributes);
1057
+ if (content) $(el).html(content);
1058
+ return el;
1059
+ },
1060
+
1061
+ // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
1062
+ // re-delegation.
1063
+ setElement: function(element, delegate) {
1064
+ this.$el = $(element);
1065
+ this.el = this.$el[0];
1066
+ if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
1067
+ return this;
1068
+ },
1069
+
1070
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
1071
+ //
1072
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
1073
+ //
1074
+ // {
1075
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
1076
+ // 'click .button': 'save'
1077
+ // 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
1078
+ // }
1079
+ //
1080
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
1081
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
1082
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
1083
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
1084
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
1085
+ delegateEvents: function(events) {
1086
+ if (!(events || (events = getValue(this, 'events')))) return;
1087
+ this.undelegateEvents();
1088
+ for (var key in events) {
1089
+ var method = events[key];
1090
+ if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
1091
+ if (!method) throw new Error('Event "' + events[key] + '" does not exist');
1092
+ var match = key.match(eventSplitter);
1093
+ var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
1094
+ method = _.bind(method, this);
1095
+ eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
1096
+ if (selector === '') {
1097
+ this.$el.bind(eventName, method);
1098
+ } else {
1099
+ this.$el.delegate(selector, eventName, method);
1100
+ }
1101
+ }
1102
+ },
1103
+
1104
+ // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
1105
+ // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
1106
+ // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
1107
+ undelegateEvents: function() {
1108
+ this.$el.unbind('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
1109
+ },
1110
+
1111
+ // Performs the initial configuration of a View with a set of options.
1112
+ // Keys with special meaning *(model, collection, id, className)*, are
1113
+ // attached directly to the view.
1114
+ _configure: function(options) {
1115
+ if (this.options) options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
1116
+ for (var i = 0, l = viewOptions.length; i < l; i++) {
1117
+ var attr = viewOptions[i];
1118
+ if (options[attr]) this[attr] = options[attr];
1119
+ }
1120
+ this.options = options;
1121
+ },
1122
+
1123
+ // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
1124
+ // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
1125
+ // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
1126
+ // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
1127
+ _ensureElement: function() {
1128
+ if (!this.el) {
1129
+ var attrs = getValue(this, 'attributes') || {};
1130
+ if (this.id) attrs.id = this.id;
1131
+ if (this.className) attrs['class'] = this.className;
1132
+ this.setElement(this.make(this.tagName, attrs), false);
1133
+ } else {
1134
+ this.setElement(this.el, false);
1135
+ }
1136
+ }
1137
+
1138
+ });
1139
+
1140
+ // The self-propagating extend function that Backbone classes use.
1141
+ var extend = function (protoProps, classProps) {
1142
+ var child = inherits(this, protoProps, classProps);
1143
+ child.extend = this.extend;
1144
+ return child;
1145
+ };
1146
+
1147
+ // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, and view.
1148
+ Backbone.Model.extend = Backbone.Collection.extend =
1149
+ Backbone.Router.extend = Backbone.View.extend = extend;
1150
+
1151
+ // Backbone.sync
1152
+ // -------------
1153
+
1154
+ // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
1155
+ var methodMap = {
1156
+ 'create': 'POST',
1157
+ 'update': 'PUT',
1158
+ 'delete': 'DELETE',
1159
+ 'read': 'GET'
1160
+ };
1161
+
1162
+ // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
1163
+ // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
1164
+ // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
1165
+ // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
1166
+ //
1167
+ // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
1168
+ // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
1169
+ // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
1170
+ //
1171
+ // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
1172
+ // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
1173
+ // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
1174
+ // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
1175
+ // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
1176
+ // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
1177
+ Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
1178
+ var type = methodMap[method];
1179
+
1180
+ // Default JSON-request options.
1181
+ var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
1182
+
1183
+ // Ensure that we have a URL.
1184
+ if (!options.url) {
1185
+ params.url = getValue(model, 'url') || urlError();
1186
+ }
1187
+
1188
+ // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
1189
+ if (!options.data && model && (method == 'create' || method == 'update')) {
1190
+ params.contentType = 'application/json';
1191
+ params.data = JSON.stringify(model.toJSON());
1192
+ }
1193
+
1194
+ // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
1195
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) {
1196
+ params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
1197
+ params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
1198
+ }
1199
+
1200
+ // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
1201
+ // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
1202
+ if (Backbone.emulateHTTP) {
1203
+ if (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE') {
1204
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
1205
+ params.type = 'POST';
1206
+ params.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
1207
+ xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
1208
+ };
1209
+ }
1210
+ }
1211
+
1212
+ // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
1213
+ if (params.type !== 'GET' && !Backbone.emulateJSON) {
1214
+ params.processData = false;
1215
+ }
1216
+
1217
+ // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
1218
+ return $.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
1219
+ };
1220
+
1221
+ // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
1222
+ Backbone.wrapError = function(onError, originalModel, options) {
1223
+ return function(model, resp) {
1224
+ resp = model === originalModel ? resp : model;
1225
+ if (onError) {
1226
+ onError(originalModel, resp, options);
1227
+ } else {
1228
+ originalModel.trigger('error', originalModel, resp, options);
1229
+ }
1230
+ };
1231
+ };
1232
+
1233
+ // Helpers
1234
+ // -------
1235
+
1236
+ // Shared empty constructor function to aid in prototype-chain creation.
1237
+ var ctor = function(){};
1238
+
1239
+ // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
1240
+ // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
1241
+ // class properties to be extended.
1242
+ var inherits = function(parent, protoProps, staticProps) {
1243
+ var child;
1244
+
1245
+ // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
1246
+ // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
1247
+ // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
1248
+ if (protoProps && protoProps.hasOwnProperty('constructor')) {
1249
+ child = protoProps.constructor;
1250
+ } else {
1251
+ child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
1252
+ }
1253
+
1254
+ // Inherit class (static) properties from parent.
1255
+ _.extend(child, parent);
1256
+
1257
+ // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
1258
+ // `parent`'s constructor function.
1259
+ ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
1260
+ child.prototype = new ctor();
1261
+
1262
+ // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
1263
+ // if supplied.
1264
+ if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
1265
+
1266
+ // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
1267
+ if (staticProps) _.extend(child, staticProps);
1268
+
1269
+ // Correctly set child's `prototype.constructor`.
1270
+ child.prototype.constructor = child;
1271
+
1272
+ // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed later.
1273
+ child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
1274
+
1275
+ return child;
1276
+ };
1277
+
1278
+ // Helper function to get a value from a Backbone object as a property
1279
+ // or as a function.
1280
+ var getValue = function(object, prop) {
1281
+ if (!(object && object[prop])) return null;
1282
+ return _.isFunction(object[prop]) ? object[prop]() : object[prop];
1283
+ };
1284
+
1285
+ // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
1286
+ var urlError = function() {
1287
+ throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
1288
+ };
1289
+
1290
+ }).call(this);