thread-local 1.0.0 → 1.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/thread/local.md +81 -0
- data/lib/thread/local.rb +16 -4
- data/lib/thread/local/version.rb +1 -3
- metadata +11 -32
- data/.github/workflows/development.yml +0 -34
- data/.gitignore +0 -12
- data/.rspec +0 -3
- data/Gemfile +0 -4
- data/README.md +0 -85
- data/Rakefile +0 -6
- data/thread-local.gemspec +0 -45
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz: 101f513ddd1a8b5900dc7ae68e7398dacd5e80418b8d9e755a130fb719c2658eb1c84dd7c25b3f8d728061bece1fb57b3baee430b7d29100308e87de08099f6a
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data/lib/thread/local.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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1
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# Thread::Local
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Implements a standard interface for per-class/module thread local instances.
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|
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## Per-Class Instance
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By default, classes are instantiated using `self.new`:
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~~~ ruby
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require 'thread/local'
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class MyClass
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extend Thread::Local
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end
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p MyClass.instance
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~~~
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### Extensions
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If you need to change the behaviour of an existing thread local, you can prepend a module to wrap the call to `self.new`:
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~~~ ruby
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require 'thread/local'
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class MyClass
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extend Thread::Local
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+
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attr_accessor :data
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end
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module MyExtension
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def local
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instance = super
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# Do something with the thread local instance, e.g.:
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instance.data = [1, 2, 3]
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return instance
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end
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end
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MyClass.extend(MyExtension)
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p MyClass.instance
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~~~
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### Assignment
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|
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Generally, you should avoid assigning to the thread-local instance. You should prefer extensions as outlined above. However, in some situations (e.g. testing) you may prefer to directly assign to the thread local:
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|
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~~~ruby
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require 'thread/local'
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class MyClass
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extend Thread::Local
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end
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# Change the instance for the current thread:
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MyClass.instance = Object.new
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|
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p MyClass.instance
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~~~
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## Per-Module Instance
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|
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By default, you cannot instantiate a module. So, you must implement your own `self.new` method:
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|
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~~~ ruby
|
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require 'thread/local'
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|
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module MyModule
|
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extend Thread::Local
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|
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def self.new
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Object.new
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end
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end
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p MyModule.instance
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~~~
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data/lib/thread/local.rb
CHANGED
@@ -20,25 +20,37 @@
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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-
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require_relative "local/version"
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class Thread
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module Local
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# Instantiate a new thread-local object.
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# By default, invokes {new} to generate the instance.
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# @returns [Object]
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def local
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self.new
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end
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# Get the current thread-local instance. Create it if required.
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-
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# @returns [Object] The thread-local instance.
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def instance
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thread = Thread.current
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name = self.name
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unless instance = thread.thread_variable_get(name)
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-
instance = self.local
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-
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if instance = self.local
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thread.thread_variable_set(name, instance)
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end
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end
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return instance
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end
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# Assigns the current thread-local instance.
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# @parameter instance [Object] The object that will become the thread-local instance.
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def instance= instance
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thread = Thread.current
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thread.thread_variable_set(self.name, instance)
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/thread/local/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,29 +1,15 @@
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1
1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: thread-local
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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-
version: 1.
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version: 1.1.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Samuel Williams
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autorequire:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2020-
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date: 2020-08-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: covered
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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@@ -39,7 +25,7 @@ dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: covered
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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@@ -66,27 +52,20 @@ dependencies:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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description:
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description:
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email:
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-
- samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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-
-
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- ".gitignore"
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- ".rspec"
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- Gemfile
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-
- README.md
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-
- Rakefile
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- lib/thread/local.md
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- lib/thread/local.rb
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- lib/thread/local/version.rb
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-
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homepage:
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homepage: https://github.com/socketry/thread-local
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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@@ -94,7 +73,7 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.
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version: 2.5.0
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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@@ -102,7 +81,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.1.2
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signing_key:
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Provides a class-level mixin to make thread local state easy.
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test_files: []
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name: Development
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-
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on: [push, pull_request]
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jobs:
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test:
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strategy:
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matrix:
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os:
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- ubuntu
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- macos
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ruby:
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- 2.4
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- 2.5
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- 2.6
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- 2.7
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include:
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- os: 'ubuntu'
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ruby: '2.6'
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env: COVERAGE=PartialSummary,Coveralls
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runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v1
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- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{matrix.ruby}}
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: bundle install
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- name: Run tests
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run: ${{matrix.env}} bundle exec rspec
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rspec
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.md
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# Thread::Local ![Development](https://github.com/socketry/thread-local/workflows/Development/badge.svg?branch=master)
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A module to simplify thread-local state.
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## Motivation
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In my own web framework, [utopia](https://github.com/socketry/utopia), I have been struggling with the best way to expose configuration details. I was setting both global variables and modifying `ENV` which made it impossible to have multiple isolated instances of the application in the same process. This in turn makes it hard to implement things like graceful restart in multi-threaded [falcon](https://github.com/socketry/falcon). Such issues also affect application code running in other multi-threaded contexts, which are becoming increasingly common (e.g. JRuby, TruffleRuby).
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Global variables are often not thread-safe and encourage poor programming style. In many cases it is desirable to have thread-local state, but implementing this directly in Ruby is unpleasant at best. This gem provides a best-practice wrapper which can extend existing classes to provide per-thread instances.
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Conceptually, a thread is a container for application state. This works well when servers consider applications to be isolated on a per-thread basis, but this isn't always the case:
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| Server | Application | Thread Safety |
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|----------------------|------------------|--------------------------|
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| Falcon Multi-Process | One per process. | Isolated. |
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| Falcon Multi-Thread | One per thread. | Isolated, Shared State. |
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| Puma Multi-Thread | One per process. | Reentrant, Shared State. |
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| Puma Cluster | One per worker. | Reentrant, Shared State. |
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| Unicorn | One per process. | Isolated. |
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-
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Puma requires applications to be completely thread safe and reentrant, which isn't always easy. However, this gem attempts to provide a model which works in all the above servers, providing isolated, thread-safe, mutable per-thread state.
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## Installation
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-
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```
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bundle add thread-local
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```
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## Usage
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In your own class:
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```ruby
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class MyThing
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extend Thread::Local
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end
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```
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-
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Now, instead of instantiating your class `MyThing.new`, use `MyThing.instance`. It will return a thread-local instance.
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```ruby
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Thread.new do
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MyThing.instance
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# => #<MyObject:0x000055a14ec6be80>
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end
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-
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Thread.new do
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MyThing.instance
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# => #<MyObject:0x000055a14ec597d0>
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end
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```
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-
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Use this as a thread-safe alternative to globals.
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-
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## Contributing
|
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-
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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## License
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Released under the MIT license.
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Copyright, 2020, by [Samuel G. D. Williams](https://www.codeotaku.com).
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/Rakefile
DELETED
data/thread-local.gemspec
DELETED
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# Copyright, 2020, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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-
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
21
|
-
# THE SOFTWARE.
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
require_relative 'lib/thread/local/version'
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
26
|
-
spec.name = "thread-local"
|
27
|
-
spec.version = Thread::Local::VERSION
|
28
|
-
spec.authors = ["Samuel Williams"]
|
29
|
-
spec.email = ["samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz"]
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
spec.summary = "Provides a class-level mixin to make thread local state easy."
|
32
|
-
spec.license = "MIT"
|
33
|
-
spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
|
36
|
-
`git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
|
37
|
-
end
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency "covered"
|
42
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
|
43
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
|
44
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
|
45
|
-
end
|