therubyracer 0.4.6 → 0.4.7

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.0.6/src/ia32/assembler-ia32-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
+// All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
+// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The original source code covered by the above license above has been
+// modified significantly by Google Inc.
+// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+
+// A light-weight IA32 Assembler.
+
+#ifndef V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_INL_H_
+#define V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_INL_H_
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
+  return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
+}
+
+
+// The modes possibly affected by apply must be in kApplyMask.
+void RelocInfo::apply(intptr_t delta) {
+  if (rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY || IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
+    int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc_);
+    *p -= delta;  // relocate entry
+  } else if (rmode_ == JS_RETURN && IsPatchedReturnSequence()) {
+    // Special handling of js_return when a break point is set (call
+    // instruction has been inserted).
+    int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc_ + 1);
+    *p -= delta;  // relocate entry
+  } else if (IsInternalReference(rmode_)) {
+    // absolute code pointer inside code object moves with the code object.
+    int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc_);
+    *p += delta;  // relocate entry
+  }
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::target_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  return Assembler::target_address_at(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::target_address_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  return reinterpret_cast<Address>(pc_);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_target_address(Address target) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_, target);
+}
+
+
+Object* RelocInfo::target_object() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  return Memory::Object_at(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Handle<Object> RelocInfo::target_object_handle(Assembler* origin) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  return Memory::Object_Handle_at(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Object** RelocInfo::target_object_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  return &Memory::Object_at(pc_);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_target_object(Object* target) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  Memory::Object_at(pc_) = target;
+}
+
+
+Address* RelocInfo::target_reference_address() {
+  ASSERT(rmode_ == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+  return reinterpret_cast<Address*>(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::call_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return Assembler::target_address_at(pc_ + 1);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_call_address(Address target) {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_ + 1, target);
+}
+
+
+Object* RelocInfo::call_object() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return *call_object_address();
+}
+
+
+Object** RelocInfo::call_object_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return reinterpret_cast<Object**>(pc_ + 1);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_call_object(Object* target) {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  *call_object_address() = target;
+}
+
+
+bool RelocInfo::IsPatchedReturnSequence() {
+  return *pc_ == 0xE8;
+}
+
+
+Immediate::Immediate(int x)  {
+  x_ = x;
+  rmode_ = RelocInfo::NONE;
+}
+
+
+Immediate::Immediate(const ExternalReference& ext) {
+  x_ = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(ext.address());
+  rmode_ = RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE;
+}
+
+Immediate::Immediate(const char* s) {
+  x_ = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(s);
+  rmode_ = RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_STRING;
+}
+
+
+Immediate::Immediate(Label* internal_offset) {
+  x_ = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(internal_offset);
+  rmode_ = RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE;
+}
+
+
+Immediate::Immediate(Handle<Object> handle) {
+  // Verify all Objects referred by code are NOT in new space.
+  Object* obj = *handle;
+  ASSERT(!Heap::InNewSpace(obj));
+  if (obj->IsHeapObject()) {
+    x_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(handle.location());
+    rmode_ = RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT;
+  } else {
+    // no relocation needed
+    x_ =  reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(obj);
+    rmode_ = RelocInfo::NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+Immediate::Immediate(Smi* value) {
+  x_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value);
+  rmode_ = RelocInfo::NONE;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit(uint32_t x) {
+  *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(pc_) = x;
+  pc_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit(Handle<Object> handle) {
+  // Verify all Objects referred by code are NOT in new space.
+  Object* obj = *handle;
+  ASSERT(!Heap::InNewSpace(obj));
+  if (obj->IsHeapObject()) {
+    emit(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(handle.location()),
+         RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  } else {
+    // no relocation needed
+    emit(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(obj));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit(uint32_t x, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  if (rmode != RelocInfo::NONE) RecordRelocInfo(rmode);
+  emit(x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit(const Immediate& x) {
+  if (x.rmode_ == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+    Label* label = reinterpret_cast<Label*>(x.x_);
+    emit_code_relative_offset(label);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (x.rmode_ != RelocInfo::NONE) RecordRelocInfo(x.rmode_);
+  emit(x.x_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_code_relative_offset(Label* label) {
+  if (label->is_bound()) {
+    int32_t pos;
+    pos = label->pos() + Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag;
+    emit(pos);
+  } else {
+    emit_disp(label, Displacement::CODE_RELATIVE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_w(const Immediate& x) {
+  ASSERT(x.rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE);
+  uint16_t value = static_cast<uint16_t>(x.x_);
+  reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(pc_)[0] = value;
+  pc_ += sizeof(uint16_t);
+}
+
+
+Address Assembler::target_address_at(Address pc) {
+  return pc + sizeof(int32_t) + *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::set_target_address_at(Address pc, Address target) {
+  int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc);
+  *p = target - (pc + sizeof(int32_t));
+  CPU::FlushICache(p, sizeof(int32_t));
+}
+
+
+Displacement Assembler::disp_at(Label* L) {
+  return Displacement(long_at(L->pos()));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::disp_at_put(Label* L, Displacement disp) {
+  long_at_put(L->pos(), disp.data());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_disp(Label* L, Displacement::Type type) {
+  Displacement disp(L, type);
+  L->link_to(pc_offset());
+  emit(static_cast<int>(disp.data()));
+}
+
+
+void Operand::set_modrm(int mod, Register rm) {
+  ASSERT((mod & -4) == 0);
+  buf_[0] = mod << 6 | rm.code();
+  len_ = 1;
+}
+
+
+void Operand::set_sib(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base) {
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1);
+  ASSERT((scale & -4) == 0);
+  // Use SIB with no index register only for base esp.
+  ASSERT(!index.is(esp) || base.is(esp));
+  buf_[1] = scale << 6 | index.code() << 3 | base.code();
+  len_ = 2;
+}
+
+
+void Operand::set_disp8(int8_t disp) {
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1 || len_ == 2);
+  *reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(&buf_[len_++]) = disp;
+}
+
+
+void Operand::set_dispr(int32_t disp, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1 || len_ == 2);
+  int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&buf_[len_]);
+  *p = disp;
+  len_ += sizeof(int32_t);
+  rmode_ = rmode;
+}
+
+Operand::Operand(Register reg) {
+  // reg
+  set_modrm(3, reg);
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(int32_t disp, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // [disp/r]
+  set_modrm(0, ebp);
+  set_dispr(disp, rmode);
+}
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_INL_H_

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.0.6/src/ia32/assembler-ia32.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,2375 @@
+// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
+// All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+//
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
+// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+// OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The original source code covered by the above license above has been modified
+// significantly by Google Inc.
+// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "disassembler.h"
+#include "macro-assembler.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of CpuFeatures
+
+// Safe default is no features.
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::supported_ = 0;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::enabled_ = 0;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::found_by_runtime_probing_ = 0;
+
+
+// The Probe method needs executable memory, so it uses Heap::CreateCode.
+// Allocation failure is silent and leads to safe default.
+void CpuFeatures::Probe() {
+  ASSERT(Heap::HasBeenSetup());
+  ASSERT(supported_ == 0);
+  if (Serializer::enabled()) {
+    supported_ |= OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+    return;  // No features if we might serialize.
+  }
+
+  Assembler assm(NULL, 0);
+  Label cpuid, done;
+#define __ assm.
+  // Save old esp, since we are going to modify the stack.
+  __ push(ebp);
+  __ pushfd();
+  __ push(ecx);
+  __ push(ebx);
+  __ mov(ebp, Operand(esp));
+
+  // If we can modify bit 21 of the EFLAGS register, then CPUID is supported.
+  __ pushfd();
+  __ pop(eax);
+  __ mov(edx, Operand(eax));
+  __ xor_(eax, 0x200000);  // Flip bit 21.
+  __ push(eax);
+  __ popfd();
+  __ pushfd();
+  __ pop(eax);
+  __ xor_(eax, Operand(edx));  // Different if CPUID is supported.
+  __ j(not_zero, &cpuid);
+
+  // CPUID not supported. Clear the supported features in edx:eax.
+  __ xor_(eax, Operand(eax));
+  __ xor_(edx, Operand(edx));
+  __ jmp(&done);
+
+  // Invoke CPUID with 1 in eax to get feature information in
+  // ecx:edx. Temporarily enable CPUID support because we know it's
+  // safe here.
+  __ bind(&cpuid);
+  __ mov(eax, 1);
+  supported_ = (1 << CPUID);
+  { Scope fscope(CPUID);
+    __ cpuid();
+  }
+  supported_ = 0;
+
+  // Move the result from ecx:edx to edx:eax and make sure to mark the
+  // CPUID feature as supported.
+  __ mov(eax, Operand(edx));
+  __ or_(eax, 1 << CPUID);
+  __ mov(edx, Operand(ecx));
+
+  // Done.
+  __ bind(&done);
+  __ mov(esp, Operand(ebp));
+  __ pop(ebx);
+  __ pop(ecx);
+  __ popfd();
+  __ pop(ebp);
+  __ ret(0);
+#undef __
+
+  CodeDesc desc;
+  assm.GetCode(&desc);
+  Object* code = Heap::CreateCode(desc,
+                                  NULL,
+                                  Code::ComputeFlags(Code::STUB),
+                                  Handle<Code>::null());
+  if (!code->IsCode()) return;
+  LOG(CodeCreateEvent(Logger::BUILTIN_TAG,
+                      Code::cast(code), "CpuFeatures::Probe"));
+  typedef uint64_t (*F0)();
+  F0 probe = FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(Code::cast(code)->entry());
+  supported_ = probe();
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ = supported_;
+  uint64_t os_guarantees = OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+  supported_ |= os_guarantees;
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ &= ~os_guarantees;
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Displacement
+
+void Displacement::init(Label* L, Type type) {
+  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());
+  int next = 0;
+  if (L->is_linked()) {
+    next = L->pos();
+    ASSERT(next > 0);  // Displacements must be at positions > 0
+  }
+  // Ensure that we _never_ overflow the next field.
+  ASSERT(NextField::is_valid(Assembler::kMaximalBufferSize));
+  data_ = NextField::encode(next) | TypeField::encode(type);
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of RelocInfo
+
+
+const int RelocInfo::kApplyMask =
+  RelocInfo::kCodeTargetMask | 1 << RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY |
+    1 << RelocInfo::JS_RETURN | 1 << RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE;
+
+
+void RelocInfo::PatchCode(byte* instructions, int instruction_count) {
+  // Patch the code at the current address with the supplied instructions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < instruction_count; i++) {
+    *(pc_ + i) = *(instructions + i);
+  }
+
+  // Indicate that code has changed.
+  CPU::FlushICache(pc_, instruction_count);
+}
+
+
+// Patch the code at the current PC with a call to the target address.
+// Additional guard int3 instructions can be added if required.
+void RelocInfo::PatchCodeWithCall(Address target, int guard_bytes) {
+  // Call instruction takes up 5 bytes and int3 takes up one byte.
+  static const int kCallCodeSize = 5;
+  int code_size = kCallCodeSize + guard_bytes;
+
+  // Create a code patcher.
+  CodePatcher patcher(pc_, code_size);
+
+  // Add a label for checking the size of the code used for returning.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  Label check_codesize;
+  patcher.masm()->bind(&check_codesize);
+#endif
+
+  // Patch the code.
+  patcher.masm()->call(target, RelocInfo::NONE);
+
+  // Check that the size of the code generated is as expected.
+  ASSERT_EQ(kCallCodeSize,
+            patcher.masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&check_codesize));
+
+  // Add the requested number of int3 instructions after the call.
+  for (int i = 0; i < guard_bytes; i++) {
+    patcher.masm()->int3();
+  }
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Operand
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base, int32_t disp, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // [base + disp/r]
+  if (disp == 0 && rmode == RelocInfo::NONE && !base.is(ebp)) {
+    // [base]
+    set_modrm(0, base);
+    if (base.is(esp)) set_sib(times_1, esp, base);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp) && rmode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // [base + disp8]
+    set_modrm(1, base);
+    if (base.is(esp)) set_sib(times_1, esp, base);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    // [base + disp/r]
+    set_modrm(2, base);
+    if (base.is(esp)) set_sib(times_1, esp, base);
+    set_dispr(disp, rmode);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base,
+                 Register index,
+                 ScaleFactor scale,
+                 int32_t disp,
+                 RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  ASSERT(!index.is(esp));  // illegal addressing mode
+  // [base + index*scale + disp/r]
+  if (disp == 0 && rmode == RelocInfo::NONE && !base.is(ebp)) {
+    // [base + index*scale]
+    set_modrm(0, esp);
+    set_sib(scale, index, base);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp) && rmode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // [base + index*scale + disp8]
+    set_modrm(1, esp);
+    set_sib(scale, index, base);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    // [base + index*scale + disp/r]
+    set_modrm(2, esp);
+    set_sib(scale, index, base);
+    set_dispr(disp, rmode);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(Register index,
+                 ScaleFactor scale,
+                 int32_t disp,
+                 RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  ASSERT(!index.is(esp));  // illegal addressing mode
+  // [index*scale + disp/r]
+  set_modrm(0, esp);
+  set_sib(scale, index, ebp);
+  set_dispr(disp, rmode);
+}
+
+
+bool Operand::is_reg(Register reg) const {
+  return ((buf_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0)  // addressing mode is register only.
+      && ((buf_[0] & 0x07) == reg.code());  // register codes match.
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Assembler
+
+// Emit a single byte. Must always be inlined.
+#define EMIT(x)                                 \
+  *pc_++ = (x)
+
+
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+static void InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+
+// spare_buffer_
+byte* Assembler::spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+
+Assembler::Assembler(void* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    // do our own buffer management
+    if (buffer_size <= kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      buffer_size = kMinimalBufferSize;
+
+      if (spare_buffer_ != NULL) {
+        buffer = spare_buffer_;
+        spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+      buffer_ = NewArray<byte>(buffer_size);
+    } else {
+      buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    }
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = true;
+  } else {
+    // use externally provided buffer instead
+    ASSERT(buffer_size > 0);
+    buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = false;
+  }
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode unless it was provided by the
+  // caller in which case we can't be sure it's okay to overwrite
+  // existing code in it; see CodePatcher::CodePatcher(...).
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    memset(buffer_, 0xCC, buffer_size);  // int3
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // setup buffer pointers
+  ASSERT(buffer_ != NULL);
+  pc_ = buffer_;
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(buffer_ + buffer_size, pc_);
+
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  current_statement_position_ = RelocInfo::kNoPosition;
+  current_position_ = RelocInfo::kNoPosition;
+  written_statement_position_ = current_statement_position_;
+  written_position_ = current_position_;
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+  InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Assembler::~Assembler() {
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+    } else {
+      DeleteArray(buffer_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GetCode(CodeDesc* desc) {
+  // finalize code
+  // (at this point overflow() may be true, but the gap ensures that
+  // we are still not overlapping instructions and relocation info)
+  ASSERT(pc_ <= reloc_info_writer.pos());  // no overlap
+  // setup desc
+  desc->buffer = buffer_;
+  desc->buffer_size = buffer_size_;
+  desc->instr_size = pc_offset();
+  desc->reloc_size = (buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos();
+  desc->origin = this;
+
+  Counters::reloc_info_size.Increment(desc->reloc_size);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::Align(int m) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(m));
+  while ((pc_offset() & (m - 1)) != 0) {
+    nop();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cpuid() {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CPUID));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xA2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pushad() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x60);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::popad() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x61);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pushfd() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x9C);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::popfd() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x9D);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (x.is_int8()) {
+    EMIT(0x6a);
+    EMIT(x.x_);
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0x68);
+    emit(x);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x50 | src.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(esi, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
+  ASSERT(reloc_info_writer.last_pc() != NULL);
+  if (FLAG_push_pop_elimination && (reloc_info_writer.last_pc() <= last_pc_)) {
+    // (last_pc_ != NULL) is rolled into the above check
+    // If a last_pc_ is set, we need to make sure that there has not been any
+    // relocation information generated between the last instruction and this
+    // pop instruction.
+    byte instr = last_pc_[0];
+    if ((instr & ~0x7) == 0x50) {
+      int push_reg_code = instr & 0x7;
+      if (push_reg_code == dst.code()) {
+        pc_ = last_pc_;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (same reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Convert 'push src; pop dst' to 'mov dst, src'.
+        last_pc_[0] = 0x8b;
+        Register src = { push_reg_code };
+        EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+        emit_operand(dst, Operand(src));
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (reg->reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+      }
+      last_pc_ = NULL;
+      return;
+    } else if (instr == 0xff) {  // push of an operand, convert to a move
+      byte op1 = last_pc_[1];
+      // Check if the operation is really a push
+      if ((op1 & 0x38) == (6 << 3)) {
+        op1 = (op1 & ~0x38) | static_cast<byte>(dst.code() << 3);
+        last_pc_[0] = 0x8b;
+        last_pc_[1] = op1;
+        last_pc_ = NULL;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (op->reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    } else if ((instr == 0x89) &&
+               (last_pc_[1] == 0x04) &&
+               (last_pc_[2] == 0x24)) {
+      // 0x71283c   396  890424         mov [esp],eax
+      // 0x71283f   399  58             pop eax
+      if (dst.is(eax)) {
+        // change to
+        // 0x710fac   216  83c404         add esp,0x4
+        last_pc_[0] = 0x83;
+        last_pc_[1] = 0xc4;
+        last_pc_[2] = 0x04;
+        last_pc_ = NULL;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (mov-pop) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    } else if (instr == 0x6a && dst.is(eax)) {  // push of immediate 8 bit
+      byte imm8 = last_pc_[1];
+      if (imm8 == 0) {
+        // 6a00         push 0x0
+        // 58           pop eax
+        last_pc_[0] = 0x31;
+        last_pc_[1] = 0xc0;
+        // change to
+        // 31c0         xor eax,eax
+        last_pc_ = NULL;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (imm->reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+        return;
+      } else {
+        // 6a00         push 0xXX
+        // 58           pop eax
+        last_pc_[0] = 0xb8;
+        EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+        if ((imm8 & 0x80) != 0) {
+          EMIT(0xff);
+          EMIT(0xff);
+          EMIT(0xff);
+          // change to
+          // b8XXffffff   mov eax,0xffffffXX
+        } else {
+          EMIT(0x00);
+          EMIT(0x00);
+          EMIT(0x00);
+          // change to
+          // b8XX000000   mov eax,0x000000XX
+        }
+        last_pc_ = NULL;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop (imm->reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    } else if (instr == 0x68 && dst.is(eax)) {  // push of immediate 32 bit
+      // 68XXXXXXXX   push 0xXXXXXXXX
+      // 58           pop eax
+      last_pc_[0] = 0xb8;
+      last_pc_ = NULL;
+      // change to
+      // b8XXXXXXXX   mov eax,0xXXXXXXXX
+      if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+        PrintF("%d push/pop (imm->reg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Other potential patterns for peephole:
+    // 0x712716   102  890424         mov [esp], eax
+    // 0x712719   105  8b1424         mov edx, [esp]
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x58 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x8F);
+  emit_operand(eax, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::enter(const Immediate& size) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xC8);
+  emit_w(size);
+  EMIT(0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::leave() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xC9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov_b(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(dst.code() < 4);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x8A);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov_b(const Operand& dst, int8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xC6);
+  emit_operand(eax, dst);
+  EMIT(imm8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov_b(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  ASSERT(src.code() < 4);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x88);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov_w(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov_w(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xB8 | dst.code());
+  emit(imm32);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(Register dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xB8 | dst.code());
+  emit(x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(Register dst, Handle<Object> handle) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xB8 | dst.code());
+  emit(handle);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x89);
+  EMIT(0xC0 | src.code() << 3 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(eax, dst);
+  emit(x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(const Operand& dst, Handle<Object> handle) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(eax, dst);
+  emit(handle);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mov(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsx_b(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xBE);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsx_w(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xBF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzx_b(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xB6);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzx_w(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xB7);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CMOV));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  UNIMPLEMENTED();
+  USE(cc);
+  USE(dst);
+  USE(imm32);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, Handle<Object> handle) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CMOV));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  UNIMPLEMENTED();
+  USE(cc);
+  USE(dst);
+  USE(handle);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CMOV));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: 0f 40 + cc /r
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::rep_movs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF3);
+  EMIT(0xA5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xchg(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.is(eax) || dst.is(eax)) {  // Single-byte encoding
+    EMIT(0x90 | (src.is(eax) ? dst.code() : src.code()));
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0x87);
+    EMIT(0xC0 | src.code() << 3 | dst.code());
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::adc(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(2, Operand(dst), Immediate(imm32));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::adc(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x13);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::add(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x03);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::add(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  ASSERT(reloc_info_writer.last_pc() != NULL);
+  if (FLAG_push_pop_elimination && (reloc_info_writer.last_pc() <= last_pc_)) {
+    byte instr = last_pc_[0];
+    if ((instr & 0xf8) == 0x50) {
+      // Last instruction was a push. Check whether this is a pop without a
+      // result.
+      if ((dst.is_reg(esp)) &&
+          (x.x_ == kPointerSize) && (x.rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE)) {
+        pc_ = last_pc_;
+        last_pc_ = NULL;
+        if (FLAG_print_push_pop_elimination) {
+          PrintF("%d push/pop(noreg) eliminated\n", pc_offset());
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(0, dst, x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::and_(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(4, Operand(dst), Immediate(imm32));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::and_(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x23);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::and_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(4, dst, x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::and_(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x21);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpb(const Operand& op, int8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x80);
+  emit_operand(edi, op);  // edi == 7
+  EMIT(imm8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpw(const Operand& op, Immediate imm16) {
+  ASSERT(imm16.is_int16());
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x81);
+  emit_operand(edi, op);
+  emit_w(imm16);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmp(Register reg, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(7, Operand(reg), Immediate(imm32));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmp(Register reg, Handle<Object> handle) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(7, Operand(reg), Immediate(handle));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmp(Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x3B);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmp(const Operand& op, const Immediate& imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(7, op, imm);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmp(const Operand& op, Handle<Object> handle) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(7, op, Immediate(handle));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpb_al(const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x38);  // CMP r/m8, r8
+  emit_operand(eax, op);  // eax has same code as register al.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpw_ax(const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x39);  // CMP r/m16, r16
+  emit_operand(eax, op);  // eax has same code as register ax.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::dec_b(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFE);
+  EMIT(0xC8 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::dec(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x48 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::dec(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(ecx, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cdq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x99);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::idiv(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  EMIT(0xF8 | src.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  EMIT(0xE8 | reg.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xAF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, Register src, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (is_int8(imm32)) {
+    EMIT(0x6B);
+    EMIT(0xC0 | dst.code() << 3 | src.code());
+    EMIT(imm32);
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0x69);
+    EMIT(0xC0 | dst.code() << 3 | src.code());
+    emit(imm32);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::inc(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x40 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::inc(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(eax, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::lea(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x8D);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mul(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  EMIT(0xE0 | src.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::neg(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  EMIT(0xD8 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::not_(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  EMIT(0xD0 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::or_(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(1, Operand(dst), Immediate(imm32));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::or_(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::or_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(1, dst, x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::or_(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x09);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::rcl(Register dst, uint8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(imm8));  // illegal shift count
+  if (imm8 == 1) {
+    EMIT(0xD1);
+    EMIT(0xD0 | dst.code());
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0xC1);
+    EMIT(0xD0 | dst.code());
+    EMIT(imm8);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sar(Register dst, uint8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(imm8));  // illegal shift count
+  if (imm8 == 1) {
+    EMIT(0xD1);
+    EMIT(0xF8 | dst.code());
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0xC1);
+    EMIT(0xF8 | dst.code());
+    EMIT(imm8);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sar_cl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD3);
+  EMIT(0xF8 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sbb(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x1B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shld(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xA5);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shl(Register dst, uint8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(imm8));  // illegal shift count
+  if (imm8 == 1) {
+    EMIT(0xD1);
+    EMIT(0xE0 | dst.code());
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0xC1);
+    EMIT(0xE0 | dst.code());
+    EMIT(imm8);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shl_cl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD3);
+  EMIT(0xE0 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shrd(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xAD);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shr(Register dst, uint8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(imm8));  // illegal shift count
+  if (imm8 == 1) {
+    EMIT(0xD1);
+    EMIT(0xE8 | dst.code());
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0xC1);
+    EMIT(0xE8 | dst.code());
+    EMIT(imm8);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shr_cl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD3);
+  EMIT(0xE8 | dst.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::subb(const Operand& op, int8_t imm8) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (op.is_reg(eax)) {
+    EMIT(0x2c);
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0x80);
+    emit_operand(ebp, op);  // ebp == 5
+  }
+  EMIT(imm8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sub(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(5, dst, x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sub(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x2B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::subb(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(dst.code() < 4);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x2A);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sub(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x29);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::test(Register reg, const Immediate& imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Only use test against byte for registers that have a byte
+  // variant: eax, ebx, ecx, and edx.
+  if (imm.rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE && is_uint8(imm.x_) && reg.code() < 4) {
+    uint8_t imm8 = imm.x_;
+    if (reg.is(eax)) {
+      EMIT(0xA8);
+      EMIT(imm8);
+    } else {
+      emit_arith_b(0xF6, 0xC0, reg, imm8);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // This is not using emit_arith because test doesn't support
+    // sign-extension of 8-bit operands.
+    if (reg.is(eax)) {
+      EMIT(0xA9);
+    } else {
+      EMIT(0xF7);
+      EMIT(0xC0 | reg.code());
+    }
+    emit(imm);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::test(Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x85);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::test(const Operand& op, const Immediate& imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(eax, op);
+  emit(imm);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xor_(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(6, Operand(dst), Immediate(imm32));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xor_(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x33);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xor_(const Operand& src, Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x31);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xor_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_arith(6, dst, x);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bt(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xA3);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bts(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0xAB);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::hlt() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::int3() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xCC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::nop() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x90);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::rdtsc() {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(RDTSC));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x31);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint16(imm16));
+  if (imm16 == 0) {
+    EMIT(0xC3);
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0xC2);
+    EMIT(imm16 & 0xFF);
+    EMIT((imm16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Labels refer to positions in the (to be) generated code.
+// There are bound, linked, and unused labels.
+//
+// Bound labels refer to known positions in the already
+// generated code. pos() is the position the label refers to.
+//
+// Linked labels refer to unknown positions in the code
+// to be generated; pos() is the position of the 32bit
+// Displacement of the last instruction using the label.
+
+
+void Assembler::print(Label* L) {
+  if (L->is_unused()) {
+    PrintF("unused label\n");
+  } else if (L->is_bound()) {
+    PrintF("bound label to %d\n", L->pos());
+  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
+    Label l = *L;
+    PrintF("unbound label");
+    while (l.is_linked()) {
+      Displacement disp = disp_at(&l);
+      PrintF("@ %d ", l.pos());
+      disp.print();
+      PrintF("\n");
+      disp.next(&l);
+    }
+  } else {
+    PrintF("label in inconsistent state (pos = %d)\n", L->pos_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind_to(Label* L, int pos) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  ASSERT(0 <= pos && pos <= pc_offset());  // must have a valid binding position
+  while (L->is_linked()) {
+    Displacement disp = disp_at(L);
+    int fixup_pos = L->pos();
+    if (disp.type() == Displacement::CODE_RELATIVE) {
+      // Relative to Code* heap object pointer.
+      long_at_put(fixup_pos, pos + Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag);
+    } else {
+      if (disp.type() == Displacement::UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP) {
+        ASSERT(byte_at(fixup_pos - 1) == 0xE9);  // jmp expected
+      }
+      // relative address, relative to point after address
+      int imm32 = pos - (fixup_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
+      long_at_put(fixup_pos, imm32);
+    }
+    disp.next(L);
+  }
+  L->bind_to(pos);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::link_to(Label* L, Label* appendix) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  if (appendix->is_linked()) {
+    if (L->is_linked()) {
+      // append appendix to L's list
+      Label p;
+      Label q = *L;
+      do {
+        p = q;
+        Displacement disp = disp_at(&q);
+        disp.next(&q);
+      } while (q.is_linked());
+      Displacement disp = disp_at(&p);
+      disp.link_to(appendix);
+      disp_at_put(&p, disp);
+      p.Unuse();  // to avoid assertion failure in ~Label
+    } else {
+      // L is empty, simply use appendix
+      *L = *appendix;
+    }
+  }
+  appendix->Unuse();  // appendix should not be used anymore
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());  // label can only be bound once
+  bind_to(L, pc_offset());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int long_size = 5;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
+    EMIT(0xE8);
+    emit(offs - long_size);
+  } else {
+    // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
+    EMIT(0xE8);
+    emit_disp(L, Displacement::OTHER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(!RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  EMIT(0xE8);
+  emit(entry - (pc_ + sizeof(int32_t)), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(edx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  EMIT(0xE8);
+  emit(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(code.location()), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = 2;
+    const int long_size  = 5;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - short_size)) {
+      // 1110 1011 #8-bit disp
+      EMIT(0xEB);
+      EMIT((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+      EMIT(0xE9);
+      emit(offs - long_size);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+    EMIT(0xE9);
+    emit_disp(L, Displacement::UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(!RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  EMIT(0xE9);
+  emit(entry - (pc_ + sizeof(int32_t)), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(esp, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  EMIT(0xE9);
+  emit(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(code.location()), rmode);
+}
+
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, Label* L, Hint hint) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(0 <= cc && cc < 16);
+  if (FLAG_emit_branch_hints && hint != no_hint) EMIT(hint);
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = 2;
+    const int long_size  = 6;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - short_size)) {
+      // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
+      EMIT(0x70 | cc);
+      EMIT((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+      EMIT(0x0F);
+      EMIT(0x80 | cc);
+      emit(offs - long_size);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+    // Note: could eliminate cond. jumps to this jump if condition
+    //       is the same however, seems to be rather unlikely case.
+    EMIT(0x0F);
+    EMIT(0x80 | cc);
+    emit_disp(L, Displacement::OTHER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode, Hint hint) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT((0 <= cc) && (cc < 16));
+  if (FLAG_emit_branch_hints && hint != no_hint) EMIT(hint);
+  // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x80 | cc);
+  emit(entry - (pc_ + sizeof(int32_t)), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, Handle<Code> code, Hint hint) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (FLAG_emit_branch_hints && hint != no_hint) EMIT(hint);
+  // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x80 | cc);
+  emit(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(code.location()), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+}
+
+
+// FPU instructions
+
+void Assembler::fld(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xE8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fldz() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xEE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(eax, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(eax, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(ebx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(ebx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(eax, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(ebp, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(ebx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisttp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE3));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(ecx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisttp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE3));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(ecx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fist_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(edx, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(edi, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fabs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xE1);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fchs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcos() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xFF);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsin() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xFE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisub_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDA);
+  emit_operand(esp, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xF8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xF5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fincstp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xF7);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ftst() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xE4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDA);
+  EMIT(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  EMIT(0xE8 + i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomip() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDF);
+  EMIT(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDE);
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDF);
+  EMIT(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fwait() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x9B);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::frndint() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xD9);
+  EMIT(0xFC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnclex() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xDB);
+  EMIT(0xE2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sahf() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x9E);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::setcc(Condition cc, Register reg) {
+  ASSERT(reg.is_byte_register());
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x90 | cc);
+  EMIT(0xC0 | reg.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttss2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF3);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttsd2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x58);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x59);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x5C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x5E);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x57);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x2F);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqa(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src ) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x7F);
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0x66);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x6F);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqu(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src ) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF3);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x7F);
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF3);
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x6F);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  movsd(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdbl(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  movsd(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src ) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);  // double
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x11);  // store
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  EMIT(0xF2);  // double
+  EMIT(0x0F);
+  EMIT(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& adr) {
+  Register ireg = { reg.code() };
+  emit_operand(ireg, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EMIT(0xC0 | dst.code() << 3 | src.code());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::Print() {
+  Disassembler::Decode(stdout, buffer_, pc_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordJSReturn() {
+  WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::JS_RETURN);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordComment(const char* msg) {
+  if (FLAG_debug_code) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::COMMENT, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordPosition(int pos) {
+  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
+  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
+  current_position_ = pos;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordStatementPosition(int pos) {
+  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
+  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
+  current_statement_position_ = pos;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::WriteRecordedPositions() {
+  // Write the statement position if it is different from what was written last
+  // time.
+  if (current_statement_position_ != written_statement_position_) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION, current_statement_position_);
+    written_statement_position_ = current_statement_position_;
+  }
+
+  // Write the position if it is different from what was written last time and
+  // also different from the written statement position.
+  if (current_position_ != written_position_ &&
+      current_position_ != written_statement_position_) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::POSITION, current_position_);
+    written_position_ = current_position_;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GrowBuffer() {
+  ASSERT(overflow());  // should not call this otherwise
+  if (!own_buffer_) FATAL("external code buffer is too small");
+
+  // compute new buffer size
+  CodeDesc desc;  // the new buffer
+  if (buffer_size_ < 4*KB) {
+    desc.buffer_size = 4*KB;
+  } else {
+    desc.buffer_size = 2*buffer_size_;
+  }
+  // Some internal data structures overflow for very large buffers,
+  // they must ensure that kMaximalBufferSize is not too large.
+  if ((desc.buffer_size > kMaximalBufferSize) ||
+      (desc.buffer_size > Heap::MaxOldGenerationSize())) {
+    V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("Assembler::GrowBuffer");
+  }
+
+  // setup new buffer
+  desc.buffer = NewArray<byte>(desc.buffer_size);
+  desc.instr_size = pc_offset();
+  desc.reloc_size = (buffer_ + buffer_size_) - (reloc_info_writer.pos());
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode. Use 'int3' instructions to make
+  // sure to get into problems if we ever run uninitialized code.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  memset(desc.buffer, 0xCC, desc.buffer_size);
+#endif
+
+  // copy the data
+  int pc_delta = desc.buffer - buffer_;
+  int rc_delta = (desc.buffer + desc.buffer_size) - (buffer_ + buffer_size_);
+  memmove(desc.buffer, buffer_, desc.instr_size);
+  memmove(rc_delta + reloc_info_writer.pos(),
+          reloc_info_writer.pos(), desc.reloc_size);
+
+  // switch buffers
+  if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+    spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+  } else {
+    DeleteArray(buffer_);
+  }
+  buffer_ = desc.buffer;
+  buffer_size_ = desc.buffer_size;
+  pc_ += pc_delta;
+  if (last_pc_ != NULL) {
+    last_pc_ += pc_delta;
+  }
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(reloc_info_writer.pos() + rc_delta,
+                               reloc_info_writer.last_pc() + pc_delta);
+
+  // relocate runtime entries
+  for (RelocIterator it(desc); !it.done(); it.next()) {
+    RelocInfo::Mode rmode = it.rinfo()->rmode();
+    if (rmode == RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY) {
+      int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(it.rinfo()->pc());
+      *p -= pc_delta;  // relocate entry
+    } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+      int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(it.rinfo()->pc());
+      if (*p != 0) {  // 0 means uninitialized.
+        *p += pc_delta;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(!overflow());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint8(op1) && is_uint8(op2));  // wrong opcode
+  ASSERT(is_uint8(imm8));
+  ASSERT((op1 & 0x01) == 0);  // should be 8bit operation
+  EMIT(op1);
+  EMIT(op2 | dst.code());
+  EMIT(imm8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_arith(int sel, Operand dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  ASSERT((0 <= sel) && (sel <= 7));
+  Register ireg = { sel };
+  if (x.is_int8()) {
+    EMIT(0x83);  // using a sign-extended 8-bit immediate.
+    emit_operand(ireg, dst);
+    EMIT(x.x_ & 0xFF);
+  } else if (dst.is_reg(eax)) {
+    EMIT((sel << 3) | 0x05);  // short form if the destination is eax.
+    emit(x);
+  } else {
+    EMIT(0x81);  // using a literal 32-bit immediate.
+    emit_operand(ireg, dst);
+    emit(x);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, const Operand& adr) {
+  const unsigned length = adr.len_;
+  ASSERT(length > 0);
+
+  // Emit updated ModRM byte containing the given register.
+  pc_[0] = (adr.buf_[0] & ~0x38) | (reg.code() << 3);
+
+  // Emit the rest of the encoded operand.
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < length; i++) pc_[i] = adr.buf_[i];
+  pc_ += length;
+
+  // Emit relocation information if necessary.
+  if (length >= sizeof(int32_t) && adr.rmode_ != RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    pc_ -= sizeof(int32_t);  // pc_ must be *at* disp32
+    RecordRelocInfo(adr.rmode_);
+    pc_ += sizeof(int32_t);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint8(b1) && is_uint8(b2));  // wrong opcode
+  ASSERT(0 <= i &&  i < 8);  // illegal stack offset
+  EMIT(b1);
+  EMIT(b2 + i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::dd(uint32_t data, RelocInfo::Mode reloc_info) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  emit(data, reloc_info);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data) {
+  ASSERT(rmode != RelocInfo::NONE);
+  // Don't record external references unless the heap will be serialized.
+  if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (!Serializer::enabled()) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!Serializer::enabled() && !FLAG_debug_code) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, rmode, data);
+  reloc_info_writer.Write(&rinfo);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+static FILE* coverage_log = NULL;
+
+
+static void InitCoverageLog() {
+  char* file_name = getenv("V8_GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE_LOG");
+  if (file_name != NULL) {
+    coverage_log = fopen(file_name, "aw+");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void LogGeneratedCodeCoverage(const char* file_line) {
+  const char* return_address = (&file_line)[-1];
+  char* push_insn = const_cast<char*>(return_address - 12);
+  push_insn[0] = 0xeb;  // Relative branch insn.
+  push_insn[1] = 13;    // Skip over coverage insns.
+  if (coverage_log != NULL) {
+    fprintf(coverage_log, "%s\n", file_line);
+    fflush(coverage_log);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal