temporalio 0.2.0-x86_64-linux → 0.3.0-x86_64-linux

data/lib/temporalio/workflow/child_workflow_cancellation_type.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'temporalio/internal/bridge/api'
+
+module Temporalio
+  module Workflow
+    # Cancellation types for child workflows.
+    module ChildWorkflowCancellationType
+      # Do not request cancellation of the child workflow if already scheduled.
+      ABANDON = Internal::Bridge::Api::ChildWorkflow::ChildWorkflowCancellationType::ABANDON
+      # Initiate a cancellation request and immediately report cancellation to the parent.
+      TRY_CANCEL = Internal::Bridge::Api::ChildWorkflow::ChildWorkflowCancellationType::TRY_CANCEL
+      # Wait for child cancellation completion.
+      WAIT_CANCELLATION_COMPLETED =
+        Internal::Bridge::Api::ChildWorkflow::ChildWorkflowCancellationType::WAIT_CANCELLATION_COMPLETED
+      # Request cancellation of the child and wait for confirmation that the request was received.
+      WAIT_CANCELLATION_REQUESTED =
+        Internal::Bridge::Api::ChildWorkflow::ChildWorkflowCancellationType::WAIT_CANCELLATION_REQUESTED
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/temporalio/workflow/child_workflow_handle.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Temporalio
+  module Workflow
+    # Handle for interacting with a child workflow.
+    #
+    # This is created via {Workflow.start_child_workflow}, it is never instantiated directly.
+    class ChildWorkflowHandle
+      # @!visibility private
+      def initialize
+        raise NotImplementedError, 'Cannot instantiate a child handle directly'
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] ID for the workflow.
+      def id
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] Run ID for the workflow.
+      def first_execution_run_id
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # Wait for the result.
+      #
+      # @return [Object] Result of the child workflow.
+      #
+      # @raise [Error::ChildWorkflowError] Workflow failed with +cause+ as the cause.
+      def result
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # Signal the child workflow.
+      #
+      # @param signal [Workflow::Definition::Signal, Symbol, String] Signal definition or name.
+      # @param args [Array<Object>] Signal args.
+      # @param cancellation [Cancellation] Cancellation for canceling the signalling.
+      def signal(signal, *args, cancellation: Workflow.cancellation)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/temporalio/workflow/definition.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'temporalio/workflow'
+require 'temporalio/workflow/handler_unfinished_policy'
+
+module Temporalio
+  module Workflow
+    # Base class for all workflows.
+    #
+    # Workflows are instances of this class and must implement {execute}. Inside the workflow code, class methods on
+    # {Workflow} can be used.
+    #
+    # By default, the workflow is named as its unqualified class name. This can be customized with {workflow_name}.
+    class Definition
+      class << self
+        protected
+
+        # Customize the workflow name. By default the workflow is named the unqualified class name of the class provided
+        # to the worker.
+        #
+        # @param workflow_name [String, Symbol] Name to use.
+        def workflow_name(workflow_name)
+          if !workflow_name.is_a?(Symbol) && !workflow_name.is_a?(String)
+            raise ArgumentError,
+                  'Workflow name must be a symbol or string'
+          end
+
+          @workflow_name = workflow_name.to_s
+        end
+
+        # Set a workflow as dynamic. Dynamic workflows do not have names and handle any workflow that is not otherwise
+        # registered. A worker can only have one dynamic workflow. It is often useful to use {workflow_raw_args} with
+        # this.
+        #
+        # @param value [Boolean] Whether the workflow is dynamic.
+        def workflow_dynamic(value = true) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionalBooleanParameter
+          @workflow_dynamic = value
+        end
+
+        # Have workflow arguments delivered to `execute` (and `initialize` if {workflow_init} in use) as
+        # {Converters::RawValue}s. These are wrappers for the raw payloads that have not been converted to types (but
+        # they have been decoded by the codec if present). They can be converted with {Workflow.payload_converter}.
+        #
+        # @param value [Boolean] Whether the workflow accepts raw arguments.
+        def workflow_raw_args(value = true) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionalBooleanParameter
+          @workflow_raw_args = value
+        end
+
+        # Configure workflow failure exception types. This sets the types of exceptions that, if a
+        # workflow-thrown exception extends, will cause the workflow/update to fail instead of suspending the workflow
+        # via task failure. These are applied in addition to the worker option. If {::Exception} is set, it effectively
+        # will fail a workflow/update in all user exception cases.
+        #
+        # @param types [Array<Class<Exception>>] Exception types to turn into workflow failures.
+        def workflow_failure_exception_type(*types)
+          types.each do |t|
+            raise ArgumentError, 'All types must classes inheriting Exception' unless t.is_a?(Class) && t < Exception
+          end
+          @workflow_failure_exception_types ||= []
+          @workflow_failure_exception_types.concat(types)
+        end
+
+        # Expose an attribute as a method and as a query. A `workflow_query_attr_reader :foo` is the equivalent of:
+        # ```
+        # workflow_query
+        # def foo
+        #   @foo
+        # end
+        # ```
+        # This means it is a superset of `attr_reader`` and will not work if also using `attr_reader` or
+        # `attr_accessor`. If a writer is needed alongside this, use `attr_writer`.
+        #
+        # @param attr_names [Array<Symbol>] Attributes to expose.
+        def workflow_query_attr_reader(*attr_names)
+          @workflow_queries ||= {}
+          attr_names.each do |attr_name|
+            raise 'Expected attr to be a symbol' unless attr_name.is_a?(Symbol)
+
+            if method_defined?(attr_name, false)
+              raise 'Method already defined for this attr name. ' \
+                    'Note that a workflow_query_attr_reader includes attr_reader behavior. ' \
+                    'If you also want a writer for this attribute, use a separate attr_writer.'
+            end
+
+            # Just run this as if done manually
+            workflow_query
+            define_method(attr_name) { instance_variable_get("@#{attr_name}") }
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Mark an `initialize` as needing the workflow start arguments. Otherwise, `initialize` must accept no required
+        # arguments. This must be placed above the `initialize` method or it will fail.
+        #
+        # @param value [Boolean] Whether the start parameters will be passed to `initialize`.
+        def workflow_init(value = true) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionalBooleanParameter
+          self.pending_handler_details = { type: :init, value: }
+        end
+
+        # Mark the next method as a workflow signal with a default name as the name of the method. Signals cannot return
+        # values.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, Symbol, nil] Override the default name.
+        # @param dynamic [Boolean] If true, make the signal dynamic. This means it receives all other signals without
+        #   handlers. This cannot have a name override since it is nameless. The first parameter will be the name. Often
+        #   it is useful to have the second parameter be `*args` and `raw_args` be true.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] If true, does not convert arguments, but instead provides each argument as
+        #   {Converters::RawValue} which is a raw payload wrapper, convertible with {Workflow.payload_converter}.
+        # @param unfinished_policy [HandlerUnfinishedPolicy] How to treat unfinished handlers if they are still running
+        #   when the workflow ends. The default warns, but this can be disabled.
+        def workflow_signal(
+          name: nil,
+          dynamic: false,
+          raw_args: false,
+          unfinished_policy: HandlerUnfinishedPolicy::WARN_AND_ABANDON
+        )
+          raise 'Cannot provide name if dynamic is true' if name && dynamic
+
+          self.pending_handler_details = { type: :signal, name:, dynamic:, raw_args:, unfinished_policy: }
+        end
+
+        # Mark the next method as a workflow query with a default name as the name of the method. Queries can not have
+        # any side effects, meaning they should never mutate state or try to wait on anything.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, Symbol, nil] Override the default name.
+        # @param dynamic [Boolean] If true, make the query dynamic. This means it receives all other queries without
+        #   handlers. This cannot have a name override since it is nameless. The first parameter will be the name. Often
+        #   it is useful to have the second parameter be `*args` and `raw_args` be true.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] If true, does not convert arguments, but instead provides each argument as
+        #   {Converters::RawValue} which is a raw payload wrapper, convertible with {Workflow.payload_converter}.
+        def workflow_query(
+          name: nil,
+          dynamic: false,
+          raw_args: false
+        )
+          raise 'Cannot provide name if dynamic is true' if name && dynamic
+
+          self.pending_handler_details = { type: :query, name:, dynamic:, raw_args: }
+        end
+
+        # Mark the next method as a workflow update with a default name as the name of the method. Updates can return
+        # values. Separate validation methods can be provided via {workflow_update_validator}.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, Symbol, nil] Override the default name.
+        # @param dynamic [Boolean] If true, make the update dynamic. This means it receives all other updates without
+        #   handlers. This cannot have a name override since it is nameless. The first parameter will be the name. Often
+        #   it is useful to have the second parameter be `*args` and `raw_args` be true.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] If true, does not convert arguments, but instead provides each argument as
+        #   {Converters::RawValue} which is a raw payload wrapper, convertible with {Workflow.payload_converter}.
+        # @param unfinished_policy [HandlerUnfinishedPolicy] How to treat unfinished handlers if they are still running
+        #   when the workflow ends. The default warns, but this can be disabled.
+        def workflow_update(
+          name: nil,
+          dynamic: false,
+          raw_args: false,
+          unfinished_policy: HandlerUnfinishedPolicy::WARN_AND_ABANDON
+        )
+          raise 'Cannot provide name if dynamic is true' if name && dynamic
+
+          self.pending_handler_details = { type: :update, name:, dynamic:, raw_args:, unfinished_policy: }
+        end
+
+        # Mark the next method as a workflow update validator to the given update method. The validator is expected to
+        # have the exact same parameter signature. It will run before an update and if it raises an exception, the
+        # update will be rejected, possibly before even reaching history. Validators cannot have any side effects or do
+        # any waiting, and they do not return values.
+        #
+        # @param update_method [Symbol] Name of the update method.
+        def workflow_update_validator(update_method)
+          self.pending_handler_details = { type: :update_validator, update_method: }
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        attr_reader :pending_handler_details
+
+        def pending_handler_details=(value)
+          if value.nil?
+            @pending_handler_details = value
+            return
+          elsif @pending_handler_details
+            raise "Previous #{@pending_handler_details[:type]} handler was not put on method before this handler"
+          end
+
+          @pending_handler_details = value
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @!visibility private
+      def self.method_added(method_name)
+        super
+
+        # Nothing to do if there are no pending handler details
+        handler = pending_handler_details
+        return unless handler
+
+        # Reset details
+        self.pending_handler_details = nil
+
+        # Initialize class variables if not done already
+        @workflow_signals ||= {}
+        @workflow_queries ||= {}
+        @workflow_updates ||= {}
+        @workflow_update_validators ||= {}
+        @defined_methods ||= []
+
+        defn, hash, other_hashes =
+          case handler[:type]
+          when :init
+            raise "workflow_init was applied to #{method_name} instead of initialize" if method_name != :initialize
+
+            @workflow_init = handler[:value]
+            return
+          when :update_validator
+            other = @workflow_update_validators[handler[:update_method]]
+            if other && (other[:method_name] != method_name || other[:update_method] != handler[:update_method])
+              raise "Workflow update validator on #{method_name} for #{handler[:update_method]} defined separately " \
+                    "on #{other[:method_name]} for #{other[:update_method]}"
+            end
+
+            # Just store this, we'll apply validators to updates at definition
+            # building time
+            @workflow_update_validators[handler[:update_method]] = { method_name:, **handler }
+            return
+          when :signal
+            [Signal.new(
+              name: handler[:dynamic] ? nil : (handler[:name] || method_name).to_s,
+              to_invoke: method_name,
+              raw_args: handler[:raw_args],
+              unfinished_policy: handler[:unfinished_policy]
+            ), @workflow_signals, [@workflow_queries, @workflow_updates]]
+          when :query
+            [Query.new(
+              name: handler[:dynamic] ? nil : (handler[:name] || method_name).to_s,
+              to_invoke: method_name,
+              raw_args: handler[:raw_args]
+            ), @workflow_queries, [@workflow_signals, @workflow_updates]]
+          when :update
+            [Update.new(
+              name: handler[:dynamic] ? nil : (handler[:name] || method_name).to_s,
+              to_invoke: method_name,
+              raw_args: handler[:raw_args],
+              unfinished_policy: handler[:unfinished_policy]
+            ), @workflow_updates, [@workflow_signals, @workflow_queries]]
+          else
+            raise "Unrecognized handler type #{handler[:type]}"
+          end
+
+        # We only allow dupes with the same method name (override/redefine)
+        # TODO(cretz): Should we also check that everything else is the same?
+        other = hash[defn.name]
+        if other && other.to_invoke != method_name
+          raise "Workflow #{handler[:type].name} #{defn.name || '<dynamic>'} defined on " \
+                "different methods #{other.to_invoke} and #{method_name}"
+        elsif defn.name && other_hashes.any? { |h| h.include?(defn.name) }
+          raise "Workflow signal #{defn.name} already defined as a different handler type"
+        end
+        hash[defn.name] = defn
+
+        # Define class method for referencing the definition only if non-dynamic
+        return unless defn.name
+
+        define_singleton_method(method_name) { defn }
+        @defined_methods.push(method_name)
+      end
+
+      # @!visibility private
+      def self.singleton_method_added(method_name)
+        super
+        # We need to ensure class methods are not added after we have defined a method
+        return unless @defined_methods&.include?(method_name)
+
+        raise 'Attempting to override Temporal-defined class definition method'
+      end
+
+      # @!visibility private
+      def self._workflow_definition
+        @workflow_definition ||= _build_workflow_definition
+      end
+
+      # @!visibility private
+      def self._workflow_type_from_workflow_parameter(workflow)
+        case workflow
+        when Class
+          unless workflow < Definition
+            raise ArgumentError, "Class '#{workflow}' does not extend Temporalio::Workflow::Definition"
+          end
+
+          info = Info.from_class(workflow)
+          info.name || raise(ArgumentError, 'Cannot pass dynamic workflow to start')
+        when Info
+          workflow.name || raise(ArgumentError, 'Cannot pass dynamic workflow to start')
+        when String, Symbol
+          workflow.to_s
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, 'Workflow is not a workflow class or string/symbol'
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @!visibility private
+      def self._build_workflow_definition
+        # Make sure there isn't dangling pending handler details
+        if pending_handler_details
+          raise "Leftover #{pending_handler_details&.[](:type)} handler not applied to a method"
+        end
+
+        # Apply all update validators before merging with super
+        updates = @workflow_updates&.dup || {}
+        @workflow_update_validators&.each_value do |validator|
+          update = updates.values.find { |u| u.to_invoke == validator[:update_method] }
+          unless update
+            raise "Unable to find update #{validator[:update_method]} pointed to by " \
+                  "validator on #{validator[:method_name]}"
+          end
+          if instance_method(validator[:method_name])&.parameters !=
+             instance_method(validator[:update_method])&.parameters
+            raise "Validator on #{validator[:method_name]} does not have " \
+                  "exact parameter signature of #{validator[:update_method]}"
+          end
+
+          updates[update.name] = update._with_validator_to_invoke(validator[:method_name])
+        end
+
+        # If there is a superclass, apply some values and check others
+        override_name = @workflow_name
+        dynamic = @workflow_dynamic
+        init = @workflow_init
+        raw_args = @workflow_raw_args
+        signals = @workflow_signals || {}
+        queries = @workflow_queries || {}
+        if superclass && superclass != Temporalio::Workflow::Definition
+          # @type var super_info: Temporalio::Workflow::Definition::Info
+          super_info = superclass._workflow_definition # steep:ignore
+
+          # Override values if not set here
+          override_name = super_info.override_name if override_name.nil?
+          dynamic = super_info.dynamic if dynamic.nil?
+          init = super_info.init if init.nil?
+          raw_args = super_info.raw_args if raw_args.nil?
+
+          # Make sure handlers on the same method at least have the same name
+          # TODO(cretz): Need to validate any other handler override details?
+          # Probably not because we only care that caller-needed values remain
+          # unchanged (method and name), implementer-needed values can be
+          # overridden/changed.
+          self_handlers = signals.values + queries.values + updates.values
+          super_handlers = super_info.signals.values + super_info.queries.values + super_info.updates.values
+          super_handlers.each do |super_handler|
+            self_handler = self_handlers.find { |h| h.to_invoke == super_handler.to_invoke }
+            next unless self_handler
+
+            if super_handler.class != self_handler.class
+              raise "Superclass handler on #{self_handler.to_invoke} is a #{super_handler.class} " \
+                    "but current class expects #{self_handler.class}"
+            end
+            if super_handler.name != self_handler.name
+              raise "Superclass handler on #{self_handler.to_invoke} has name #{super_handler.name} " \
+                    "but current class expects #{self_handler.name}"
+            end
+          end
+
+          # Merge handlers. We will merge such that handlers defined here
+          # override ones from superclass by _name_ (not method to invoke).
+          signals = super_info.signals.merge(signals)
+          queries = super_info.queries.merge(queries)
+          updates = super_info.updates.merge(updates)
+        end
+
+        # If init is true, validate initialize and execute signatures are identical
+        if init && instance_method(:initialize)&.parameters&.size != instance_method(:execute)&.parameters&.size
+          raise 'workflow_init present, so parameter count of initialize and execute must be the same'
+        end
+
+        raise 'Workflow cannot be given a name and be dynamic' if dynamic && override_name
+
+        Info.new(
+          workflow_class: self,
+          override_name:,
+          dynamic: dynamic || false,
+          init: init || false,
+          raw_args: raw_args || false,
+          failure_exception_types: @workflow_failure_exception_types || [],
+          signals:,
+          queries:,
+          updates:
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Execute the workflow. This is the primary workflow method. The workflow is completed when this method completes.
+      # This must be implemented by all workflows.
+      def execute(*args)
+        raise NotImplementedError, 'Workflow did not implement "execute"'
+      end
+
+      # Information about the workflow definition. This is usually not used directly.
+      class Info
+        attr_reader :workflow_class, :override_name, :dynamic, :init, :raw_args,
+                    :failure_exception_types, :signals, :queries, :updates
+
+        # Derive the workflow definition info from the class.
+        #
+        # @param workflow_class [Class<Definition>] Workflow class.
+        # @return [Info] Built info.
+        def self.from_class(workflow_class)
+          unless workflow_class.is_a?(Class) && workflow_class < Definition
+            raise "Workflow '#{workflow_class}' must be a class and must extend Temporalio::Workflow::Definition"
+          end
+
+          workflow_class._workflow_definition
+        end
+
+        # Create a definition info. This should usually not be used directly, but instead a class that extends
+        # {Workflow::Definition} should be used.
+        def initialize(
+          workflow_class:,
+          override_name: nil,
+          dynamic: false,
+          init: false,
+          raw_args: false,
+          failure_exception_types: [],
+          signals: {},
+          queries: {},
+          updates: {}
+        )
+          @workflow_class = workflow_class
+          @override_name = override_name
+          @dynamic = dynamic
+          @init = init
+          @raw_args = raw_args
+          @failure_exception_types = failure_exception_types.dup.freeze
+          @signals = signals.dup.freeze
+          @queries = queries.dup.freeze
+          @updates = updates.dup.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @return [String] Workflow name.
+        def name
+          dynamic ? nil : (override_name || workflow_class.name.to_s.split('::').last)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # A signal definition. This is usually built as a result of a {Definition.workflow_signal} method, but can be
+      # manually created to set at runtime on {Workflow.signal_handlers}.
+      class Signal
+        attr_reader :name, :to_invoke, :raw_args, :unfinished_policy
+
+        # @!visibility private
+        def self._name_from_parameter(signal)
+          case signal
+          when Workflow::Definition::Signal
+            signal.name || raise(ArgumentError, 'Cannot call dynamic signal directly')
+          when String, Symbol
+            signal.to_s
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, 'Signal is not a definition or string/symbol'
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Create a signal definition manually. See {Definition.workflow_signal} for more details on some of the
+        # parameters.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, nil] Name or nil if dynamic.
+        # @param to_invoke [Symbol, Proc] Method name or proc to invoke.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] Whether the parameters should be raw values.
+        # @param unfinished_policy [HandlerUnfinishedPolicy] How the workflow reacts when this handler is still running
+        #   on workflow completion.
+        def initialize(
+          name:,
+          to_invoke:,
+          raw_args: false,
+          unfinished_policy: HandlerUnfinishedPolicy::WARN_AND_ABANDON
+        )
+          @name = name
+          @to_invoke = to_invoke
+          @raw_args = raw_args
+          @unfinished_policy = unfinished_policy
+        end
+      end
+
+      # A query definition. This is usually built as a result of a {Definition.workflow_query} method, but can be
+      # manually created to set at runtime on {Workflow.query_handlers}.
+      class Query
+        attr_reader :name, :to_invoke, :raw_args
+
+        # @!visibility private
+        def self._name_from_parameter(query)
+          case query
+          when Workflow::Definition::Query
+            query.name || raise(ArgumentError, 'Cannot call dynamic query directly')
+          when String, Symbol
+            query.to_s
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, 'Query is not a definition or string/symbol'
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Create a query definition manually. See {Definition.workflow_query} for more details on some of the
+        # parameters.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, nil] Name or nil if dynamic.
+        # @param to_invoke [Symbol, Proc] Method name or proc to invoke.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] Whether the parameters should be raw values.
+        def initialize(
+          name:,
+          to_invoke:,
+          raw_args: false
+        )
+          @name = name
+          @to_invoke = to_invoke
+          @raw_args = raw_args
+        end
+      end
+
+      # An update definition. This is usually built as a result of a {Definition.workflow_update} method, but can be
+      # manually created to set at runtime on {Workflow.update_handlers}.
+      class Update
+        attr_reader :name, :to_invoke, :raw_args, :unfinished_policy, :validator_to_invoke
+
+        # @!visibility private
+        def self._name_from_parameter(update)
+          case update
+          when Workflow::Definition::Update
+            update.name || raise(ArgumentError, 'Cannot call dynamic update directly')
+          when String, Symbol
+            update.to_s
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, 'Update is not a definition or string/symbol'
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Create an update definition manually. See {Definition.workflow_update} for more details on some of the
+        # parameters.
+        #
+        # @param name [String, nil] Name or nil if dynamic.
+        # @param to_invoke [Symbol, Proc] Method name or proc to invoke.
+        # @param raw_args [Boolean] Whether the parameters should be raw values.
+        # @param unfinished_policy [HandlerUnfinishedPolicy] How the workflow reacts when this handler is still running
+        #   on workflow completion.
+        # @param validator_to_invoke [Symbol, Proc, nil] Method name or proc validator to invoke.
+        def initialize(
+          name:,
+          to_invoke:,
+          raw_args: false,
+          unfinished_policy: HandlerUnfinishedPolicy::WARN_AND_ABANDON,
+          validator_to_invoke: nil
+        )
+          @name = name
+          @to_invoke = to_invoke
+          @raw_args = raw_args
+          @unfinished_policy = unfinished_policy
+          @validator_to_invoke = validator_to_invoke
+        end
+
+        # @!visibility private
+        def _with_validator_to_invoke(validator_to_invoke)
+          Update.new(
+            name:,
+            to_invoke:,
+            raw_args:,
+            unfinished_policy:,
+            validator_to_invoke:
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/temporalio/workflow/external_workflow_handle.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'temporalio/workflow'
+
+module Temporalio
+  module Workflow
+    # Handle for interacting with an external workflow.
+    #
+    # This is created via {Workflow.external_workflow_handle}, it is never instantiated directly.
+    class ExternalWorkflowHandle
+      # @!visibility private
+      def initialize
+        raise NotImplementedError, 'Cannot instantiate an external handle directly'
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] ID for the workflow.
+      def id
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # @return [String, nil] Run ID for the workflow.
+      def run_id
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # Signal the external workflow.
+      #
+      # @param signal [Workflow::Definition::Signal, Symbol, String] Signal definition or name.
+      # @param args [Array<Object>] Signal args.
+      # @param cancellation [Cancellation] Cancellation for canceling the signalling.
+      def signal(signal, *args, cancellation: Workflow.cancellation)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # Cancel the external workflow.
+      def cancel
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end