tdiary 5.2.1 → 5.2.2

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rack-2.2.3/lib/rack/lint.rb

@@ -1,806 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'forwardable'
-
-module Rack
-  # Rack::Lint validates your application and the requests and
-  # responses according to the Rack spec.
-
-  class Lint
-    def initialize(app)
-      @app = app
-      @content_length = nil
-    end
-
-    # :stopdoc:
-
-    class LintError < RuntimeError; end
-    module Assertion
-      def assert(message)
-        unless yield
-          raise LintError, message
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    include Assertion
-
-    ## This specification aims to formalize the Rack protocol.  You
-    ## can (and should) use Rack::Lint to enforce it.
-    ##
-    ## When you develop middleware, be sure to add a Lint before and
-    ## after to catch all mistakes.
-
-    ## = Rack applications
-
-    ## A Rack application is a Ruby object (not a class) that
-    ## responds to +call+.
-    def call(env = nil)
-      dup._call(env)
-    end
-
-    def _call(env)
-      ## It takes exactly one argument, the *environment*
-      assert("No env given") { env }
-      check_env env
-
-      env[RACK_INPUT] = InputWrapper.new(env[RACK_INPUT])
-      env[RACK_ERRORS] = ErrorWrapper.new(env[RACK_ERRORS])
-
-      ## and returns an Array of exactly three values:
-      ary = @app.call(env)
-      assert("response #{ary.inspect} is not an Array , but #{ary.class}") {
-        ary.kind_of? Array
-      }
-      assert("response array #{ary.inspect} has #{ary.size} elements instead of 3") {
-        ary.size == 3
-      }
-
-      status, headers, @body = ary
-      ## The *status*,
-      check_status status
-      ## the *headers*,
-      check_headers headers
-
-      hijack_proc = check_hijack_response headers, env
-      if hijack_proc && headers.is_a?(Hash)
-        headers[RACK_HIJACK] = hijack_proc
-      end
-
-      ## and the *body*.
-      check_content_type status, headers
-      check_content_length status, headers
-      @head_request = env[REQUEST_METHOD] == HEAD
-      [status, headers, self]
-    end
-
-    ## == The Environment
-    def check_env(env)
-      ## The environment must be an unfrozen instance of Hash that includes
-      ## CGI-like headers.  The application is free to modify the
-      ## environment.
-      assert("env #{env.inspect} is not a Hash, but #{env.class}") {
-        env.kind_of? Hash
-      }
-      assert("env should not be frozen, but is") {
-        !env.frozen?
-      }
-
-      ##
-      ## The environment is required to include these variables
-      ## (adopted from PEP333), except when they'd be empty, but see
-      ## below.
-
-      ## <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt>:: The HTTP request method, such as
-      ##                           "GET" or "POST". This cannot ever
-      ##                           be an empty string, and so is
-      ##                           always required.
-
-      ## <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>:: The initial portion of the request
-      ##                        URL's "path" that corresponds to the
-      ##                        application object, so that the
-      ##                        application knows its virtual
-      ##                        "location". This may be an empty
-      ##                        string, if the application corresponds
-      ##                        to the "root" of the server.
-
-      ## <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>:: The remainder of the request URL's
-      ##                      "path", designating the virtual
-      ##                      "location" of the request's target
-      ##                      within the application. This may be an
-      ##                      empty string, if the request URL targets
-      ##                      the application root and does not have a
-      ##                      trailing slash. This value may be
-      ##                      percent-encoded when originating from
-      ##                      a URL.
-
-      ## <tt>QUERY_STRING</tt>:: The portion of the request URL that
-      ##                         follows the <tt>?</tt>, if any. May be
-      ##                         empty, but is always required!
-
-      ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>:: When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and
-      ##                        <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be
-      ##                        used to complete the URL. Note, however,
-      ##                        that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present,
-      ##                        should be used in preference to
-      ##                        <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing
-      ##                        the request URL.
-      ##                        <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> can never be an empty
-      ##                        string, and so is always required.
-
-      ## <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>:: An optional +Integer+ which is the port the
-      ##                        server is running on. Should be specified if
-      ##                        the server is running on a non-standard port.
-
-      ## <tt>HTTP_</tt> Variables:: Variables corresponding to the
-      ##                            client-supplied HTTP request
-      ##                            headers (i.e., variables whose
-      ##                            names begin with <tt>HTTP_</tt>). The
-      ##                            presence or absence of these
-      ##                            variables should correspond with
-      ##                            the presence or absence of the
-      ##                            appropriate HTTP header in the
-      ##                            request. See
-      ##                            {RFC3875 section 4.1.18}[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.18]
-      ##                            for specific behavior.
-
-      ## In addition to this, the Rack environment must include these
-      ## Rack-specific variables:
-
-      ## <tt>rack.version</tt>:: The Array representing this version of Rack
-      ##                         See Rack::VERSION, that corresponds to
-      ##                         the version of this SPEC.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt>:: +http+ or +https+, depending on the
-      ##                            request URL.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.input</tt>:: See below, the input stream.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.errors</tt>:: See below, the error stream.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.multithread</tt>:: true if the application object may be
-      ##                             simultaneously invoked by another thread
-      ##                             in the same process, false otherwise.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.multiprocess</tt>:: true if an equivalent application object
-      ##                              may be simultaneously invoked by another
-      ##                              process, false otherwise.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.run_once</tt>:: true if the server expects
-      ##                          (but does not guarantee!) that the
-      ##                          application will only be invoked this one
-      ##                          time during the life of its containing
-      ##                          process. Normally, this will only be true
-      ##                          for a server based on CGI
-      ##                          (or something similar).
-
-      ## <tt>rack.hijack?</tt>:: present and true if the server supports
-      ##                         connection hijacking. See below, hijacking.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.hijack</tt>:: an object responding to #call that must be
-      ##                        called at least once before using
-      ##                        rack.hijack_io.
-      ##                        It is recommended #call return rack.hijack_io
-      ##                        as well as setting it in env if necessary.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>:: if rack.hijack? is true, and rack.hijack
-      ##                           has received #call, this will contain
-      ##                           an object resembling an IO. See hijacking.
-
-      ## Additional environment specifications have approved to
-      ## standardized middleware APIs.  None of these are required to
-      ## be implemented by the server.
-
-      ## <tt>rack.session</tt>:: A hash like interface for storing
-      ##                         request session data.
-      ##                         The store must implement:
-      if session = env[RACK_SESSION]
-        ##                         store(key, value)         (aliased as []=);
-        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to store and []=") {
-          session.respond_to?(:store) && session.respond_to?(:[]=)
-        }
-
-        ##                         fetch(key, default = nil) (aliased as []);
-        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to fetch and []") {
-          session.respond_to?(:fetch) && session.respond_to?(:[])
-        }
-
-        ##                         delete(key);
-        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to delete") {
-          session.respond_to?(:delete)
-        }
-
-        ##                         clear;
-        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to clear") {
-          session.respond_to?(:clear)
-        }
-
-        ##                         to_hash (returning unfrozen Hash instance);
-        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to to_hash and return unfrozen Hash instance") {
-          session.respond_to?(:to_hash) && session.to_hash.kind_of?(Hash) && !session.to_hash.frozen?
-        }
-      end
-
-      ## <tt>rack.logger</tt>:: A common object interface for logging messages.
-      ##                        The object must implement:
-      if logger = env[RACK_LOGGER]
-        ##                         info(message, &block)
-        assert("logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to info") {
-          logger.respond_to?(:info)
-        }
-
-        ##                         debug(message, &block)
-        assert("logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to debug") {
-          logger.respond_to?(:debug)
-        }
-
-        ##                         warn(message, &block)
-        assert("logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to warn") {
-          logger.respond_to?(:warn)
-        }
-
-        ##                         error(message, &block)
-        assert("logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to error") {
-          logger.respond_to?(:error)
-        }
-
-        ##                         fatal(message, &block)
-        assert("logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to fatal") {
-          logger.respond_to?(:fatal)
-        }
-      end
-
-      ## <tt>rack.multipart.buffer_size</tt>:: An Integer hint to the multipart parser as to what chunk size to use for reads and writes.
-      if bufsize = env[RACK_MULTIPART_BUFFER_SIZE]
-        assert("rack.multipart.buffer_size must be an Integer > 0 if specified") {
-          bufsize.is_a?(Integer) && bufsize > 0
-        }
-      end
-
-      ## <tt>rack.multipart.tempfile_factory</tt>:: An object responding to #call with two arguments, the filename and content_type given for the multipart form field, and returning an IO-like object that responds to #<< and optionally #rewind. This factory will be used to instantiate the tempfile for each multipart form file upload field, rather than the default class of Tempfile.
-      if tempfile_factory = env[RACK_MULTIPART_TEMPFILE_FACTORY]
-        assert("rack.multipart.tempfile_factory must respond to #call") { tempfile_factory.respond_to?(:call) }
-        env[RACK_MULTIPART_TEMPFILE_FACTORY] = lambda do |filename, content_type|
-          io = tempfile_factory.call(filename, content_type)
-          assert("rack.multipart.tempfile_factory return value must respond to #<<") { io.respond_to?(:<<) }
-          io
-        end
-      end
-
-      ## The server or the application can store their own data in the
-      ## environment, too.  The keys must contain at least one dot,
-      ## and should be prefixed uniquely.  The prefix <tt>rack.</tt>
-      ## is reserved for use with the Rack core distribution and other
-      ## accepted specifications and must not be used otherwise.
-      ##
-
-      %w[REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_NAME QUERY_STRING
-         rack.version rack.input rack.errors
-         rack.multithread rack.multiprocess rack.run_once].each { |header|
-        assert("env missing required key #{header}") { env.include? header }
-      }
-
-      ## The <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt> must be an Integer if set.
-      assert("env[SERVER_PORT] is not an Integer") do
-        server_port = env["SERVER_PORT"]
-        server_port.nil? || (Integer(server_port) rescue false)
-      end
-
-      ## The <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540.
-      assert("#{env[SERVER_NAME]} must be a valid authority") do
-        URI.parse("http://#{env[SERVER_NAME]}/") rescue false
-      end
-
-      ## The <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540.
-      assert("#{env[HTTP_HOST]} must be a valid authority") do
-        URI.parse("http://#{env[HTTP_HOST]}/") rescue false
-      end
-
-      ## The environment must not contain the keys
-      ## <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE</tt> or <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>
-      ## (use the versions without <tt>HTTP_</tt>).
-      %w[HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH].each { |header|
-        assert("env contains #{header}, must use #{header[5, -1]}") {
-          not env.include? header
-        }
-      }
-
-      ## The CGI keys (named without a period) must have String values.
-      ## If the string values for CGI keys contain non-ASCII characters,
-      ## they should use ASCII-8BIT encoding.
-      env.each { |key, value|
-        next  if key.include? "."   # Skip extensions
-        assert("env variable #{key} has non-string value #{value.inspect}") {
-          value.kind_of? String
-        }
-        next if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
-        assert("env variable #{key} has value containing non-ASCII characters and has non-ASCII-8BIT encoding #{value.inspect} encoding: #{value.encoding}") {
-          value.b !~ /[\x80-\xff]/n
-        }
-      }
-
-      ## There are the following restrictions:
-
-      ## * <tt>rack.version</tt> must be an array of Integers.
-      assert("rack.version must be an Array, was #{env[RACK_VERSION].class}") {
-        env[RACK_VERSION].kind_of? Array
-      }
-      ## * <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt> must either be +http+ or +https+.
-      assert("rack.url_scheme unknown: #{env[RACK_URL_SCHEME].inspect}") {
-        %w[http https].include?(env[RACK_URL_SCHEME])
-      }
-
-      ## * There must be a valid input stream in <tt>rack.input</tt>.
-      check_input env[RACK_INPUT]
-      ## * There must be a valid error stream in <tt>rack.errors</tt>.
-      check_error env[RACK_ERRORS]
-      ## * There may be a valid hijack stream in <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>
-      check_hijack env
-
-      ## * The <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt> must be a valid token.
-      assert("REQUEST_METHOD unknown: #{env[REQUEST_METHOD]}") {
-        env[REQUEST_METHOD] =~ /\A[0-9A-Za-z!\#$%&'*+.^_`|~-]+\z/
-      }
-
-      ## * The <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>, if non-empty, must start with <tt>/</tt>
-      assert("SCRIPT_NAME must start with /") {
-        !env.include?(SCRIPT_NAME) ||
-        env[SCRIPT_NAME] == "" ||
-        env[SCRIPT_NAME] =~ /\A\//
-      }
-      ## * The <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, if non-empty, must start with <tt>/</tt>
-      assert("PATH_INFO must start with /") {
-        !env.include?(PATH_INFO) ||
-        env[PATH_INFO] == "" ||
-        env[PATH_INFO] =~ /\A\//
-      }
-      ## * The <tt>CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>, if given, must consist of digits only.
-      assert("Invalid CONTENT_LENGTH: #{env["CONTENT_LENGTH"]}") {
-        !env.include?("CONTENT_LENGTH") || env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] =~ /\A\d+\z/
-      }
-
-      ## * One of <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> or <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> must be
-      ##   set.  <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> should be <tt>/</tt> if
-      ##   <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> is empty.
-      assert("One of SCRIPT_NAME or PATH_INFO must be set (make PATH_INFO '/' if SCRIPT_NAME is empty)") {
-        env[SCRIPT_NAME] || env[PATH_INFO]
-      }
-      ##   <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> never should be <tt>/</tt>, but instead be empty.
-      assert("SCRIPT_NAME cannot be '/', make it '' and PATH_INFO '/'") {
-        env[SCRIPT_NAME] != "/"
-      }
-    end
-
-    ## === The Input Stream
-    ##
-    ## The input stream is an IO-like object which contains the raw HTTP
-    ## POST data.
-    def check_input(input)
-      ## When applicable, its external encoding must be "ASCII-8BIT" and it
-      ## must be opened in binary mode, for Ruby 1.9 compatibility.
-      assert("rack.input #{input} does not have ASCII-8BIT as its external encoding") {
-        input.external_encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
-      } if input.respond_to?(:external_encoding)
-      assert("rack.input #{input} is not opened in binary mode") {
-        input.binmode?
-      } if input.respond_to?(:binmode?)
-
-      ## The input stream must respond to +gets+, +each+, +read+ and +rewind+.
-      [:gets, :each, :read, :rewind].each { |method|
-        assert("rack.input #{input} does not respond to ##{method}") {
-          input.respond_to? method
-        }
-      }
-    end
-
-    class InputWrapper
-      include Assertion
-
-      def initialize(input)
-        @input = input
-      end
-
-      ## * +gets+ must be called without arguments and return a string,
-      ##   or +nil+ on EOF.
-      def gets(*args)
-        assert("rack.input#gets called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
-        v = @input.gets
-        assert("rack.input#gets didn't return a String") {
-          v.nil? or v.kind_of? String
-        }
-        v
-      end
-
-      ## * +read+ behaves like IO#read.
-      ##   Its signature is <tt>read([length, [buffer]])</tt>.
-      ##
-      ##   If given, +length+ must be a non-negative Integer (>= 0) or +nil+,
-      ##   and +buffer+ must be a String and may not be nil.
-      ##
-      ##   If +length+ is given and not nil, then this method reads at most
-      ##   +length+ bytes from the input stream.
-      ##
-      ##   If +length+ is not given or nil, then this method reads
-      ##   all data until EOF.
-      ##
-      ##   When EOF is reached, this method returns nil if +length+ is given
-      ##   and not nil, or "" if +length+ is not given or is nil.
-      ##
-      ##   If +buffer+ is given, then the read data will be placed
-      ##   into +buffer+ instead of a newly created String object.
-      def read(*args)
-        assert("rack.input#read called with too many arguments") {
-          args.size <= 2
-        }
-        if args.size >= 1
-          assert("rack.input#read called with non-integer and non-nil length") {
-            args.first.kind_of?(Integer) || args.first.nil?
-          }
-          assert("rack.input#read called with a negative length") {
-            args.first.nil? || args.first >= 0
-          }
-        end
-        if args.size >= 2
-          assert("rack.input#read called with non-String buffer") {
-            args[1].kind_of?(String)
-          }
-        end
-
-        v = @input.read(*args)
-
-        assert("rack.input#read didn't return nil or a String") {
-          v.nil? or v.kind_of? String
-        }
-        if args[0].nil?
-          assert("rack.input#read(nil) returned nil on EOF") {
-            !v.nil?
-          }
-        end
-
-        v
-      end
-
-      ## * +each+ must be called without arguments and only yield Strings.
-      def each(*args)
-        assert("rack.input#each called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
-        @input.each { |line|
-          assert("rack.input#each didn't yield a String") {
-            line.kind_of? String
-          }
-          yield line
-        }
-      end
-
-      ## * +rewind+ must be called without arguments. It rewinds the input
-      ##   stream back to the beginning. It must not raise Errno::ESPIPE:
-      ##   that is, it may not be a pipe or a socket. Therefore, handler
-      ##   developers must buffer the input data into some rewindable object
-      ##   if the underlying input stream is not rewindable.
-      def rewind(*args)
-        assert("rack.input#rewind called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
-        assert("rack.input#rewind raised Errno::ESPIPE") {
-          begin
-            @input.rewind
-            true
-          rescue Errno::ESPIPE
-            false
-          end
-        }
-      end
-
-      ## * +close+ must never be called on the input stream.
-      def close(*args)
-        assert("rack.input#close must not be called") { false }
-      end
-    end
-
-    ## === The Error Stream
-    def check_error(error)
-      ## The error stream must respond to +puts+, +write+ and +flush+.
-      [:puts, :write, :flush].each { |method|
-        assert("rack.error #{error} does not respond to ##{method}") {
-          error.respond_to? method
-        }
-      }
-    end
-
-    class ErrorWrapper
-      include Assertion
-
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
-
-      ## * +puts+ must be called with a single argument that responds to +to_s+.
-      def puts(str)
-        @error.puts str
-      end
-
-      ## * +write+ must be called with a single argument that is a String.
-      def write(str)
-        assert("rack.errors#write not called with a String") { str.kind_of? String }
-        @error.write str
-      end
-
-      ## * +flush+ must be called without arguments and must be called
-      ##   in order to make the error appear for sure.
-      def flush
-        @error.flush
-      end
-
-      ## * +close+ must never be called on the error stream.
-      def close(*args)
-        assert("rack.errors#close must not be called") { false }
-      end
-    end
-
-    class HijackWrapper
-      include Assertion
-      extend Forwardable
-
-      REQUIRED_METHODS = [
-        :read, :write, :read_nonblock, :write_nonblock, :flush, :close,
-        :close_read, :close_write, :closed?
-      ]
-
-      def_delegators :@io, *REQUIRED_METHODS
-
-      def initialize(io)
-        @io = io
-        REQUIRED_METHODS.each do |meth|
-          assert("rack.hijack_io must respond to #{meth}") { io.respond_to? meth }
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    ## === Hijacking
-    #
-    # AUTHORS: n.b. The trailing whitespace between paragraphs is important and
-    # should not be removed. The whitespace creates paragraphs in the RDoc
-    # output.
-    #
-    ## ==== Request (before status)
-    def check_hijack(env)
-      if env[RACK_IS_HIJACK]
-        ## If rack.hijack? is true then rack.hijack must respond to #call.
-        original_hijack = env[RACK_HIJACK]
-        assert("rack.hijack must respond to call") { original_hijack.respond_to?(:call) }
-        env[RACK_HIJACK] = proc do
-          ## rack.hijack must return the io that will also be assigned (or is
-          ## already present, in rack.hijack_io.
-          io = original_hijack.call
-          HijackWrapper.new(io)
-          ##
-          ## rack.hijack_io must respond to:
-          ## <tt>read, write, read_nonblock, write_nonblock, flush, close,
-          ## close_read, close_write, closed?</tt>
-          ##
-          ## The semantics of these IO methods must be a best effort match to
-          ## those of a normal ruby IO or Socket object, using standard
-          ## arguments and raising standard exceptions. Servers are encouraged
-          ## to simply pass on real IO objects, although it is recognized that
-          ## this approach is not directly compatible with SPDY and HTTP 2.0.
-          ##
-          ## IO provided in rack.hijack_io should preference the
-          ## IO::WaitReadable and IO::WaitWritable APIs wherever supported.
-          ##
-          ## There is a deliberate lack of full specification around
-          ## rack.hijack_io, as semantics will change from server to server.
-          ## Users are encouraged to utilize this API with a knowledge of their
-          ## server choice, and servers may extend the functionality of
-          ## hijack_io to provide additional features to users. The purpose of
-          ## rack.hijack is for Rack to "get out of the way", as such, Rack only
-          ## provides the minimum of specification and support.
-          env[RACK_HIJACK_IO] = HijackWrapper.new(env[RACK_HIJACK_IO])
-          io
-        end
-      else
-        ##
-        ## If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack should not be set.
-        assert("rack.hijack? is false, but rack.hijack is present") { env[RACK_HIJACK].nil? }
-        ##
-        ## If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack_io should not be set.
-        assert("rack.hijack? is false, but rack.hijack_io is present") { env[RACK_HIJACK_IO].nil? }
-      end
-    end
-
-    ## ==== Response (after headers)
-    ## It is also possible to hijack a response after the status and headers
-    ## have been sent.
-    def check_hijack_response(headers, env)
-
-      # this check uses headers like a hash, but the spec only requires
-      # headers respond to #each
-      headers = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash[headers]
-
-      ## In order to do this, an application may set the special header
-      ## <tt>rack.hijack</tt> to an object that responds to <tt>call</tt>
-      ## accepting an argument that conforms to the <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>
-      ## protocol.
-      ##
-      ## After the headers have been sent, and this hijack callback has been
-      ## called, the application is now responsible for the remaining lifecycle
-      ## of the IO. The application is also responsible for maintaining HTTP
-      ## semantics. Of specific note, in almost all cases in the current SPEC,
-      ## applications will have wanted to specify the header Connection:close in
-      ## HTTP/1.1, and not Connection:keep-alive, as there is no protocol for
-      ## returning hijacked sockets to the web server. For that purpose, use the
-      ## body streaming API instead (progressively yielding strings via each).
-      ##
-      ## Servers must ignore the <tt>body</tt> part of the response tuple when
-      ## the <tt>rack.hijack</tt> response API is in use.
-
-      if env[RACK_IS_HIJACK] && headers[RACK_HIJACK]
-        assert('rack.hijack header must respond to #call') {
-          headers[RACK_HIJACK].respond_to? :call
-        }
-        original_hijack = headers[RACK_HIJACK]
-        proc do |io|
-          original_hijack.call HijackWrapper.new(io)
-        end
-      else
-        ##
-        ## The special response header <tt>rack.hijack</tt> must only be set
-        ## if the request env has <tt>rack.hijack?</tt> <tt>true</tt>.
-        assert('rack.hijack header must not be present if server does not support hijacking') {
-          headers[RACK_HIJACK].nil?
-        }
-
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-    ## ==== Conventions
-    ## * Middleware should not use hijack unless it is handling the whole
-    ##   response.
-    ## * Middleware may wrap the IO object for the response pattern.
-    ## * Middleware should not wrap the IO object for the request pattern. The
-    ##   request pattern is intended to provide the hijacker with "raw tcp".
-
-    ## == The Response
-
-    ## === The Status
-    def check_status(status)
-      ## This is an HTTP status. When parsed as integer (+to_i+), it must be
-      ## greater than or equal to 100.
-      assert("Status must be >=100 seen as integer") { status.to_i >= 100 }
-    end
-
-    ## === The Headers
-    def check_headers(header)
-      ## The header must respond to +each+, and yield values of key and value.
-      assert("headers object should respond to #each, but doesn't (got #{header.class} as headers)") {
-         header.respond_to? :each
-      }
-
-      header.each { |key, value|
-        ## The header keys must be Strings.
-        assert("header key must be a string, was #{key.class}") {
-          key.kind_of? String
-        }
-
-        ## Special headers starting "rack." are for communicating with the
-        ## server, and must not be sent back to the client.
-        next if key =~ /^rack\..+$/
-
-        ## The header must not contain a +Status+ key.
-        assert("header must not contain Status") { key.downcase != "status" }
-        ## The header must conform to RFC7230 token specification, i.e. cannot
-        ## contain non-printable ASCII, DQUOTE or "(),/:;<=>?@[\]{}".
-        assert("invalid header name: #{key}") { key !~ /[\(\),\/:;<=>\?@\[\\\]{}[:cntrl:]]/ }
-
-        ## The values of the header must be Strings,
-        assert("a header value must be a String, but the value of " +
-          "'#{key}' is a #{value.class}") { value.kind_of? String }
-        ## consisting of lines (for multiple header values, e.g. multiple
-        ## <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> values) separated by "\\n".
-        value.split("\n").each { |item|
-          ## The lines must not contain characters below 037.
-          assert("invalid header value #{key}: #{item.inspect}") {
-            item !~ /[\000-\037]/
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    end
-
-    ## === The Content-Type
-    def check_content_type(status, headers)
-      headers.each { |key, value|
-        ## There must not be a <tt>Content-Type</tt>, when the +Status+ is 1xx,
-        ## 204 or 304.
-        if key.downcase == "content-type"
-          assert("Content-Type header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
-            not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.key? status.to_i
-          }
-          return
-        end
-      }
-    end
-
-    ## === The Content-Length
-    def check_content_length(status, headers)
-      headers.each { |key, value|
-        if key.downcase == 'content-length'
-          ## There must not be a <tt>Content-Length</tt> header when the
-          ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304.
-          assert("Content-Length header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
-            not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.key? status.to_i
-          }
-          @content_length = value
-        end
-      }
-    end
-
-    def verify_content_length(bytes)
-      if @head_request
-        assert("Response body was given for HEAD request, but should be empty") {
-          bytes == 0
-        }
-      elsif @content_length
-        assert("Content-Length header was #{@content_length}, but should be #{bytes}") {
-          @content_length == bytes.to_s
-        }
-      end
-    end
-
-    ## === The Body
-    def each
-      @closed = false
-      bytes = 0
-
-      ## The Body must respond to +each+
-      assert("Response body must respond to each") do
-        @body.respond_to?(:each)
-      end
-
-      @body.each { |part|
-        ## and must only yield String values.
-        assert("Body yielded non-string value #{part.inspect}") {
-          part.kind_of? String
-        }
-        bytes += part.bytesize
-        yield part
-      }
-      verify_content_length(bytes)
-
-      ##
-      ## The Body itself should not be an instance of String, as this will
-      ## break in Ruby 1.9.
-      ##
-      ## If the Body responds to +close+, it will be called after iteration. If
-      ## the body is replaced by a middleware after action, the original body
-      ## must be closed first, if it responds to close.
-      # XXX howto: assert("Body has not been closed") { @closed }
-
-
-      ##
-      ## If the Body responds to +to_path+, it must return a String
-      ## identifying the location of a file whose contents are identical
-      ## to that produced by calling +each+; this may be used by the
-      ## server as an alternative, possibly more efficient way to
-      ## transport the response.
-
-      if @body.respond_to?(:to_path)
-        assert("The file identified by body.to_path does not exist") {
-          ::File.exist? @body.to_path
-        }
-      end
-
-      ##
-      ## The Body commonly is an Array of Strings, the application
-      ## instance itself, or a File-like object.
-    end
-
-    def close
-      @closed = true
-      @body.close  if @body.respond_to?(:close)
-    end
-
-    # :startdoc:
-
-  end
-end
-
-## == Thanks
-## Some parts of this specification are adopted from PEP333: Python
-## Web Server Gateway Interface
-## v1.0 (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/). I'd like to thank
-## everyone involved in that effort.