tdiary 5.1.0 → 5.1.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/sequel-5.29.0/spec/integration/plugin_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2423 @@
+require_relative "spec_helper"
+
+describe "Class Table Inheritance Plugin" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.instance_variable_get(:@schemas).clear
+    @db.drop_table?(:staff, :executives, :managers, :employees)
+    @db.create_table(:employees) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      String :kind
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:managers) do
+      foreign_key :id, :employees, :primary_key=>true
+      Integer :num_staff
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:executives) do
+      foreign_key :id, :managers, :primary_key=>true
+      Integer :num_managers
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:staff) do
+      foreign_key :id, :employees, :primary_key=>true
+      foreign_key :manager_id, :managers
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    [:staff, :executives, :managers, :employees].each{|t| @db[t].delete}
+    class ::Employee < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :class_table_inheritance, :key=>:kind, :table_map=>{:Staff=>:staff}
+    end 
+    class ::Manager < Employee
+      one_to_many :staff_members, :class=>:Staff
+      one_to_one :first_staff_member, :clone=>:staff_members, :order=>:id
+    end 
+    class ::Executive < Manager
+    end 
+    class ::Ceo < Executive
+    end 
+    class ::Staff < Employee
+      many_to_one :manager
+    end 
+    class ::Intern < Employee
+    end 
+    
+    @i1 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'E', :kind=>'Employee')
+    @i2 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'S', :kind=>'Staff')
+    @i3 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'M', :kind=>'Manager')
+    @db[:managers].insert(:id=>@i3, :num_staff=>7)
+    @i4 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'Ex', :kind=>'Executive')
+    @db[:managers].insert(:id=>@i4, :num_staff=>5)
+    @db[:executives].insert(:id=>@i4, :num_managers=>6)
+    @i5 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'C', :kind=>'Ceo')
+    @db[:managers].insert(:id=>@i5, :num_staff=>2)
+    @db[:executives].insert(:id=>@i5, :num_managers=>1)
+    @db[:staff].insert(:id=>@i2, :manager_id=>@i4)
+    @i6 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'I', :kind=>'Intern')
+  end
+  after do
+    [:Intern, :Ceo, :Executive, :Manager, :Staff, :Employee].each{|s| Object.send(:remove_const, s)}
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table? :staff, :executives, :managers, :employees
+  end
+
+  it "should return rows as subclass instances" do
+    Employee.order(:id).all.must_equal [
+      Employee.load(:id=>@i1, :name=>'E', :kind=>'Employee'),
+      Staff.load(:id=>@i2, :name=>'S', :kind=>'Staff'),
+      Manager.load(:id=>@i3, :name=>'M', :kind=>'Manager'),
+      Executive.load(:id=>@i4, :name=>'Ex', :kind=>'Executive'),
+      Ceo.load(:id=>@i5, :name=>'C', :kind=>'Ceo'),
+      Intern.load(:id=>@i6, :name=>'I', :kind=>'Intern'),
+    ]
+  end
+  
+  it "should lazily load columns in subclass tables" do
+    Employee[@i2][:manager_id].must_be_nil
+    Employee[@i2].manager_id.must_equal @i4
+    Employee[@i3][:num_staff].must_be_nil
+    Employee[@i3].num_staff.must_equal 7
+    Employee[@i4][:num_staff].must_be_nil
+    Employee[@i4].num_staff.must_equal 5
+    Employee[@i4][:num_managers].must_be_nil
+    Employee[@i4].num_managers.must_equal 6
+    Employee[@i5][:num_managers].must_be_nil
+    Employee[@i5].num_managers.must_equal 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should eagerly load columns in subclass tables when retrieving multiple objects" do
+    a = Employee.order(:id).all
+    a[1][:manager_id].must_be_nil
+    a[1].manager_id.must_equal @i4
+    a[2][:num_staff].must_be_nil
+    a[2].num_staff.must_equal 7
+    a[3][:num_staff].must_equal 5 # eagerly loaded by previous call
+    a[3].num_staff.must_equal 5
+    a[3][:num_managers].must_be_nil
+    a[3].num_managers.must_equal 6
+    a[4][:num_managers].must_equal 1
+    a[4].num_managers.must_equal 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should include schema for columns for tables for ancestor classes" do
+    Employee.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :name]
+    Staff.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :manager_id, :name]
+    Manager.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :name, :num_staff]
+    Executive.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :name, :num_managers, :num_staff]
+    Ceo.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :name, :num_managers, :num_staff]
+    Intern.db_schema.keys.sort_by{|x| x.to_s}.must_equal [:id, :kind, :name]
+  end
+  
+  it "should include columns for tables for ancestor classes" do
+    Employee.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind]
+    Staff.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind, :manager_id]
+    Manager.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind, :num_staff]
+    Executive.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind, :num_staff, :num_managers]
+    Ceo.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind, :num_staff, :num_managers]
+    Intern.columns.must_equal [:id, :name, :kind]
+  end
+  
+  it "should delete rows from all tables" do
+    e = Ceo.first
+    i = e.id
+    e.staff_members_dataset.destroy
+    e.destroy
+    @db[:executives][:id=>i].must_be_nil
+    @db[:managers][:id=>i].must_be_nil
+    @db[:employees][:id=>i].must_be_nil
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle associations only defined in subclasses" do
+    Employee.filter(Sequel[:employees][:id]=>@i2).all.first.manager.id.must_equal @i4
+  end
+
+  it "should insert rows into all tables" do
+    e = Ceo.create(:name=>'Ex2', :num_managers=>8, :num_staff=>9)
+    i = e.id
+    @db[:employees][:id=>i].must_equal(:id=>i, :name=>'Ex2', :kind=>'Ceo')
+    @db[:managers][:id=>i].must_equal(:id=>i, :num_staff=>9)
+    @db[:executives][:id=>i].must_equal(:id=>i, :num_managers=>8)
+  end
+  
+  it "should update rows in all tables" do
+    Executive[:id=>@i4].update(:name=>'Ex2', :num_managers=>8, :num_staff=>9)
+    @db[:employees][:id=>@i4].must_equal(:id=>@i4, :name=>'Ex2', :kind=>'Executive')
+    @db[:managers][:id=>@i4].must_equal(:id=>@i4, :num_staff=>9)
+    @db[:executives][:id=>@i4].must_equal(:id=>@i4, :num_managers=>8)
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle many_to_one relationships" do
+    m = Staff.first.manager
+    m.must_equal Manager[@i4]
+    m.must_be_kind_of(Executive)
+    Staff.first.update(:manager => Manager[@i3])
+    Staff.first.manager.must_equal Manager[@i3]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle eagerly loading many_to_one relationships" do
+    Staff.limit(1).eager(:manager).all.map{|x| x.manager}.must_equal [Manager[@i4]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle eagerly graphing many_to_one relationships" do
+    ss = Staff.eager_graph(:manager).all
+    ss.must_equal [Staff[@i2]]
+    ss.map{|x| x.manager}.must_equal [Manager[@i4]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle one_to_many relationships" do
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').staff_members.must_equal [Staff[@i2]]
+    i6 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'S2', :kind=>'Staff')
+    @db[:staff].insert(:id=>i6, :manager_id=>@i4)
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').add_staff_member(i6)
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').staff_members{|ds| ds.order(:id)}.must_equal [Staff[@i2], Staff[i6]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle one_to_many relationships" do
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').first_staff_member.must_equal Staff[@i2]
+    i6 = @db[:employees].insert(:name=>'S2', :kind=>'Staff')
+    @db[:staff].insert(:id=>i6, :manager_id=>@i4)
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').first_staff_member = Staff[i6]
+    Executive.first(:name=>'Ex').staff_members.must_equal [Staff[i6]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle eagerly loading one_to_many relationships" do
+    Executive.where(:name=>'Ex').eager(:staff_members).first.staff_members.must_equal [Staff[@i2]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle eagerly graphing one_to_many relationships" do
+    es = Executive.where(Sequel[:employees][:name]=>'Ex').eager_graph(:staff_members).all
+    es.must_equal [Executive[@i4]]
+    es.map{|x| x.staff_members}.must_equal [[Staff[@i2]]]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Many Through Many Plugin" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.instance_variable_get(:@schemas).clear
+    @db.drop_table?(:albums_artists, :albums, :artists)
+    @db.create_table(:albums) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:artists) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums_artists) do
+      foreign_key :album_id, :albums
+      foreign_key :artist_id, :artists
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    [:albums_artists, :albums, :artists].each{|t| @db[t].delete}
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      many_to_many :artists
+    end 
+    class ::Artist < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :many_through_many
+    end 
+    
+    @artist1 = Artist.create(:name=>'1')
+    @artist2 = Artist.create(:name=>'2')
+    @artist3 = Artist.create(:name=>'3')
+    @artist4 = Artist.create(:name=>'4')
+    @album1 = Album.create(:name=>'A')
+    @album1.add_artist(@artist1)
+    @album1.add_artist(@artist2)
+    @album2 = Album.create(:name=>'B')
+    @album2.add_artist(@artist3)
+    @album2.add_artist(@artist4)
+    @album3 = Album.create(:name=>'C')
+    @album3.add_artist(@artist2)
+    @album3.add_artist(@artist3)
+    @album4 = Album.create(:name=>'D')
+    @album4.add_artist(@artist1)
+    @album4.add_artist(@artist4)
+  end
+  after do
+    [:Album, :Artist].each{|s| Object.send(:remove_const, s)}
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table? :albums_artists, :albums, :artists
+  end
+  def around
+    DB.transaction(:rollback=>:always){super}
+  end
+  
+  def self_join(c)
+    c.join(Sequel.as(c.table_name, :b), Array(c.primary_key).zip(Array(c.primary_key))).select_all(c.table_name)
+  end
+
+  it "should handle super simple case with 1 join table" do
+    Artist.many_through_many :albums, [[:albums_artists, :artist_id, :album_id]]
+    Artist[@artist1.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A D'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A C'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B C'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+    
+    Artist[@artist1.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A D'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A C'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B C'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist1.id).eager(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A D'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist2.id).eager(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A C'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist3.id).eager(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B C'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist4.id).eager(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+    
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist1.id).eager_graph(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A D'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist2.id).eager_graph(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A C'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist3.id).eager_graph(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B C'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist4.id).eager_graph(:albums).all.map{|x| x.albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 4'
+
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 4'
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3'
+
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2'
+
+    Artist.filter(:albums=>Album.filter(:id=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.exclude(:albums=>Album.filter(:id=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+
+    c = self_join(Artist)
+    c.filter(:albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    c.filter(:albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    c.filter(:albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3'
+    c.filter(:albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 4'
+
+    c.exclude(:albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    c.exclude(:albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    c.exclude(:albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 4'
+    c.exclude(:albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3'
+
+    c.filter(:albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.filter(:albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+
+    c.exclude(:albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    c.exclude(:albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2'
+
+    c.filter(:albums=>self_join(Album).filter(Sequel[:albums][:id]=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.exclude(:albums=>self_join(Album).filter(Sequel[:albums][:id]=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+  end
+
+  it "should handle typical case with 3 join tables" do
+    Artist.many_through_many :related_artists, [[:albums_artists, :artist_id, :album_id], [:albums, :id, :id], [:albums_artists, :album_id, :artist_id]], :class=>Artist, :distinct=>true, :delay_pks=>false
+    Artist[@artist1.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+    
+    Artist[@artist1.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].related_artists.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+    
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist1.id).eager(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist2.id).eager(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist3.id).eager(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist4.id).eager(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+    
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist1.id).eager_graph(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist2.id).eager_graph(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist3.id).eager_graph(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist4.id).eager_graph(:related_artists).all.map{|x| x.related_artists.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>@artist1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>@artist2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>@artist3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>@artist4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2'
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>[@artist1, @artist4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>[@artist1, @artist4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_artists=>Artist.filter(:id=>@artist1.id)).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_artists=>Artist.filter(:id=>@artist1.id)).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3'
+
+    c = self_join(Artist)
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>@artist1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>@artist2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>@artist3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>@artist4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 3 4'
+
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3'
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1'
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>@artist4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2'
+
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>[@artist1, @artist4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>[@artist1, @artist4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+
+    c.filter(:related_artists=>c.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist1.id)).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 4'
+    c.exclude(:related_artists=>c.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist1.id)).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3'
+  end
+
+  it "should handle extreme case with 5 join tables" do
+    Artist.many_through_many :related_albums, [[:albums_artists, :artist_id, :album_id], [:albums, :id, :id], [:albums_artists, :album_id, :artist_id], [:artists, :id, :id], [:albums_artists, :artist_id, :album_id]], :class=>Album, :distinct=>true
+    @db[:albums_artists].delete
+    @album1.add_artist(@artist1)
+    @album1.add_artist(@artist2)
+    @album2.add_artist(@artist2)
+    @album2.add_artist(@artist3)
+    @album3.add_artist(@artist1)
+    @album4.add_artist(@artist3)
+    @album4.add_artist(@artist4)
+    
+    Artist[@artist1.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B C'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B C D'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B D'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+    
+    Artist[@artist1.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B C'
+    Artist[@artist2.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B C D'
+    Artist[@artist3.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'A B D'
+    Artist[@artist4.id].related_albums.map{|x| x.name}.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+    
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist1.id).eager(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B C'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist2.id).eager(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B C D'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist3.id).eager(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B D'
+    Artist.filter(:id=>@artist4.id).eager(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+    
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist1.id).eager_graph(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B C'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist2.id).eager_graph(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B C D'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist3.id).eager_graph(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'A B D'
+    Artist.filter(Sequel[:artists][:id]=>@artist4.id).eager_graph(:related_albums).all.map{|x| x.related_albums.map{|a| a.name}}.flatten.sort.must_equal %w'B D'
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1'
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>[@album3, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+
+    Artist.filter(:related_albums=>Album.filter(:id=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    Artist.exclude(:related_albums=>Album.filter(:id=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+
+    c = self_join(Artist)
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2'
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'2 3 4'
+
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>@album1).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>@album2).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>@album3).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'3 4'
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>@album4).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1'
+
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>[@album3, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3 4'
+
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>[@album1, @album3]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>[@album2, @album4]).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w''
+
+    c.filter(:related_albums=>self_join(Album).filter(Sequel[:albums][:id]=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'1 2 3'
+    c.exclude(:related_albums=>self_join(Album).filter(Sequel[:albums][:id]=>[@album1.id, @album3.id])).all.map{|a| a.name}.sort.must_equal %w'4'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Lazy Attributes plugin" do 
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:items) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :num
+    end
+    @db[:items].delete
+    class ::Item < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :lazy_attributes, :num
+    end
+    Item.create(:name=>'J', :num=>1)
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:items)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Item)
+  end
+  
+  it "should not include lazy attribute columns by default" do
+    Item.first.must_equal Item.load(:id=>1, :name=>'J')
+  end
+  
+  it "should load lazy attribute on access" do
+    Item.first.num.must_equal 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should typecast lazy attribute in setter" do
+    i = Item.new
+    i.num = '1'
+    i.num.must_equal 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should load lazy attribute for all items returned when accessing any item if using identity map " do
+    Item.create(:name=>'K', :num=>2)
+    a = Item.order(:name).all
+    a.must_equal [Item.load(:id=>1, :name=>'J'), Item.load(:id=>2, :name=>'K')]
+    a.map{|x| x[:num]}.must_equal [nil, nil]
+    a.first.num.must_equal 1
+    a.map{|x| x[:num]}.must_equal [1, 2]
+    a.last.num.must_equal 2
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Tactical Eager Loading Plugin" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.instance_variable_get(:@schemas).clear
+    @db.drop_table?(:albums_artists)
+    @db.create_table!(:artists) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @db.create_table!(:albums) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      foreign_key :artist_id, :artists
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    @db[:albums].delete
+    @db[:artists].delete
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :tactical_eager_loading
+      many_to_one :artist
+    end
+    class ::Artist < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :tactical_eager_loading
+      one_to_many :albums, :order=>:name
+    end 
+    
+    @artist1 = Artist.create(:name=>'1')
+    @artist2 = Artist.create(:name=>'2')
+    @artist3 = Artist.create(:name=>'3')
+    @artist4 = Artist.create(:name=>'4')
+    @album1 = Album.create(:name=>'A', :artist=>@artist1)
+    @album2 = Album.create(:name=>'B', :artist=>@artist1)
+    @album3 = Album.create(:name=>'C', :artist=>@artist2)
+    @album4 = Album.create(:name=>'D', :artist=>@artist3)
+  end
+  after do
+    [:Album, :Artist].each{|s| Object.send(:remove_const, s)}
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table? :albums, :artists
+  end
+
+  it "should eagerly load associations for all items when accessing any item" do
+    a = Artist.order(:name).all
+    a.map{|x| x.associations}.must_equal [{}, {}, {}, {}]
+    a.first.albums.must_equal [@album1, @album2]
+    a.map{|x| x.associations}.must_equal [{:albums=>[@album1, @album2]}, {:albums=>[@album3]}, {:albums=>[@album4]}, {:albums=>[]}]
+    
+    a = Album.order(:name).all
+    a.map{|x| x.associations}.must_equal [{}, {}, {}, {}]
+    a.first.artist.must_equal @artist1
+    a.map{|x| x.associations}.must_equal [{:artist=>@artist1}, {:artist=>@artist1}, {:artist=>@artist2}, {:artist=>@artist3}]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Touch plugin" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.drop_table? :albums_artists, :albums, :artists
+    @db.create_table(:artists) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      DateTime :updated_at
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      foreign_key :artist_id, :artists
+      DateTime :updated_at
+    end
+    @db.create_join_table({:album_id=>:albums, :artist_id=>:artists}, :no_index=>true)
+  end
+  before do
+    @db[:albums].delete
+    @db[:artists].delete
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model(@db)
+    end
+    class ::Artist < Sequel::Model(@db)
+    end 
+    
+    @artist = Artist.create(:name=>'1')
+    @album = Album.create(:name=>'A', :artist_id=>@artist.id)
+  end
+  after do
+    [:Album, :Artist].each{|s| Object.send(:remove_const, s)}
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table? :albums_artists, :albums, :artists
+  end
+  def around
+    DB.transaction(:rollback=>:always){super}
+  end
+
+  it "should update the timestamp column when touching the record" do
+    Album.plugin :touch
+    @album.updated_at.must_be_nil
+    @album.touch
+    @album.updated_at.to_i.must_be_close_to Time.now.to_i, 2
+  end
+  
+  cspecify "should update the timestamp column for many_to_one associated records when the record is updated or destroyed", [:jdbc, :sqlite] do
+    Album.many_to_one :artist
+    Album.plugin :touch, :associations=>:artist
+    @artist.updated_at.must_be_nil
+    @album.update(:name=>'B')
+    ua = @artist.reload.updated_at
+    if ua.is_a?(Time)
+      ua.to_i.must_be_close_to Time.now.to_i, 60
+    else
+      (DateTime.now - ua).must_be_close_to 0, 60.0/86400
+    end
+    @artist.update(:updated_at=>nil)
+    @album.destroy
+    if ua.is_a?(Time)
+      ua.to_i.must_be_close_to Time.now.to_i, 60
+    else
+      (DateTime.now - ua).must_be_close_to 0, 60.0/86400
+    end
+  end
+
+  cspecify "should update the timestamp column for one_to_many associated records when the record is updated", [:jdbc, :sqlite] do
+    Artist.one_to_many :albums
+    Artist.plugin :touch, :associations=>:albums
+    @album.updated_at.must_be_nil
+    @artist.update(:name=>'B')
+    ua = @album.reload.updated_at
+    if ua.is_a?(Time)
+      ua.to_i.must_be_close_to Time.now.to_i, 60
+    else
+      (DateTime.now - ua).must_be_close_to 0, 60.0/86400
+    end
+  end
+
+  cspecify "should update the timestamp column for many_to_many associated records when the record is updated", [:jdbc, :sqlite] do
+    Artist.many_to_many :albums
+    Artist.plugin :touch, :associations=>:albums
+    @artist.add_album(@album)
+    @album.updated_at.must_be_nil
+    @artist.update(:name=>'B')
+    ua = @album.reload.updated_at
+    if ua.is_a?(Time)
+      ua.to_i.must_be_close_to Time.now.to_i, 60
+    else
+      (DateTime.now - ua).must_be_close_to 0, 60.0/86400
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Serialization plugin" do 
+  before do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:items) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :stuff
+    end
+    class ::Item < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :serialization, :marshal, :stuff
+    end
+  end
+  after do
+    @db.drop_table?(:items)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Item)
+  end
+
+  it "should serialize and deserialize items as needed" do
+    i = Item.create(:stuff=>{:a=>1})
+    i.stuff.must_equal(:a=>1)
+    i.stuff = [1, 2, 3]
+    i.save
+    Item.first.stuff.must_equal [1, 2, 3]
+    i.update(:stuff=>Item.new)
+    Item.first.stuff.must_equal Item.new
+  end
+end
+
+describe "OptimisticLocking plugin" do 
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:people) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :lock_version, :default=>0, :null=>false
+    end
+    class ::Person < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :optimistic_locking
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    @db[:people].delete
+    @p = Person.create(:name=>'John')
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:people)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Person)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error when updating a stale record" do
+    p1 = Person[@p.id]
+    p2 = Person[@p.id]
+    p1.update(:name=>'Jim')
+    proc{p2.update(:name=>'Bob')}.must_raise(Sequel::Plugins::OptimisticLocking::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error when destroying a stale record" do
+    p1 = Person[@p.id]
+    p2 = Person[@p.id]
+    p1.update(:name=>'Jim')
+    proc{p2.destroy}.must_raise(Sequel::Plugins::OptimisticLocking::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should not raise an error when updating the same record twice" do
+    p1 = Person[@p.id]
+    p1.update(:name=>'Jim')
+    p1.update(:name=>'Bob')
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Composition plugin" do 
+  before do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:events) do
+      primary_key :id
+      Integer :year
+      Integer :month
+      Integer :day
+    end
+    class ::Event < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :composition
+      composition :date, :composer=>proc{Date.new(year, month, day) if year && month && day}, :decomposer=>(proc do
+          if date
+            self.year = date.year
+            self.month = date.month
+            self.day = date.day
+          else
+            self.year, self.month, self.day = nil
+          end
+        end)
+      composition :date, :mapping=>[:year, :month, :day]
+    end
+    @e1 = Event.create(:year=>2010, :month=>2, :day=>15)
+    @e2 = Event.create(:year=>nil)
+  end
+  after do
+    @db.drop_table?(:events)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Event)
+  end
+
+  it "should return a composed object if the underlying columns have a value" do
+    @e1.date.must_equal Date.civil(2010, 2, 15)
+    @e2.date.must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should decompose the object when saving the record" do
+    @e1.date = Date.civil(2009, 1, 2)
+    @e1.save
+    @e1.year.must_equal 2009
+    @e1.month.must_equal 1
+    @e1.day.must_equal 2
+  end
+
+  it "should save all columns when saving changes" do
+    @e2.date = Date.civil(2009, 10, 2)
+    @e2.save_changes
+    @e2.reload
+    @e2.year.must_equal 2009
+    @e2.month.must_equal 10
+    @e2.day.must_equal 2
+  end
+end
+
+describe "RcteTree Plugin" do
+  RcteTreePluginSpecs = shared_description do
+    it "should load all standard (not-CTE) methods correctly" do
+      @a.children.must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      @b.children.must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      @aa.children.must_equal [@aaa, @aab]
+      @ab.children.must_equal [@aba, @abb]
+      @ba.children.must_equal []
+      @bb.children.must_equal []
+      @aaa.children.must_equal [@aaaa, @aaab]
+      @aab.children.must_equal []
+      @aba.children.must_equal []
+      @abb.children.must_equal []
+      @aaaa.children.must_equal [@aaaaa]
+      @aaab.children.must_equal []
+      @aaaaa.children.must_equal []
+      
+      @a.parent.must_be_nil
+      @b.parent.must_be_nil
+      @aa.parent.must_equal @a
+      @ab.parent.must_equal @a
+      @ba.parent.must_equal @b
+      @bb.parent.must_equal @b
+      @aaa.parent.must_equal @aa
+      @aab.parent.must_equal @aa
+      @aba.parent.must_equal @ab
+      @abb.parent.must_equal @ab
+      @aaaa.parent.must_equal @aaa
+      @aaab.parent.must_equal @aaa
+      @aaaaa.parent.must_equal @aaaa
+    end
+    
+    it "should load all ancestors and descendants lazily for a given instance" do
+      @a.descendants.must_equal [@aa, @aaa, @aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab, @aab, @ab, @aba, @abb]
+      @b.descendants.must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      @aa.descendants.must_equal [@aaa, @aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab, @aab]
+      @ab.descendants.must_equal [@aba, @abb]
+      @ba.descendants.must_equal []
+      @bb.descendants.must_equal []
+      @aaa.descendants.must_equal [@aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab]
+      @aab.descendants.must_equal []
+      @aba.descendants.must_equal []
+      @abb.descendants.must_equal []
+      @aaaa.descendants.must_equal [@aaaaa]
+      @aaab.descendants.must_equal []
+      @aaaaa.descendants.must_equal []
+      
+      @a.ancestors.must_equal []
+      @b.ancestors.must_equal []
+      @aa.ancestors.must_equal [@a]
+      @ab.ancestors.must_equal [@a]
+      @ba.ancestors.must_equal [@b]
+      @bb.ancestors.must_equal [@b]
+      @aaa.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa]
+      @aab.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa]
+      @aba.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @ab]
+      @abb.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @ab]
+      @aaaa.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa, @aaa]
+      @aaab.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa, @aaa]
+      @aaaaa.ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa, @aaa, @aaaa]
+    end
+    
+    it "should eagerly load all ancestors and descendants for a dataset" do
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:ancestors, :descendants).all
+      nodes.must_equal [@a, @aaa, @b]
+      nodes[0].descendants.must_equal [@aa, @aaa, @aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab, @aab, @ab, @aba, @abb]
+      nodes[1].descendants.must_equal [@aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[2].descendants.must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      nodes[0].ancestors.must_equal []
+      nodes[1].ancestors.must_equal [@a, @aa]
+      nodes[2].ancestors.must_equal []
+    end
+
+    it "should eagerly load descendants to a given level" do
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:descendants=>1).all
+      nodes.must_equal [@a, @aaa, @b]
+      nodes[0].descendants.must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      nodes[1].descendants.must_equal [@aaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[2].descendants.must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:descendants=>2).all
+      nodes.must_equal [@a, @aaa, @b]
+      nodes[0].descendants.must_equal [@aa, @aaa, @aab, @ab, @aba, @abb]
+      nodes[1].descendants.must_equal [@aaaa, @aaaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[2].descendants.must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+    end
+    
+    it "should populate all :children associations when eagerly loading descendants for a dataset" do
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:descendants).all
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].must_equal [@aaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaa, @aab], [@aba, @abb]]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaaaa], []]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[], []]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[[@aaaa, @aaab], []], [[], []]]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[[]], []]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children].map{|c3| c3.associations[:children]}}}.must_equal [[[[@aaaaa], []], []], [[], []]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children].map{|c3| c3.associations[:children].map{|c4| c4.associations[:children]}}}}.must_equal [[[[[]], []], []], [[], []]]
+    end
+    
+    it "should not populate :children associations for final level when loading descendants to a given level" do
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:descendants=>1).all
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [nil, nil]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].must_equal [@aaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [nil, nil]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [nil, nil]
+      
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.children}.must_equal [[@aaa, @aab], [@aba, @abb]]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.children}.must_equal [[@aaaaa], []]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.children}.must_equal [[], []]
+      
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @b.pk, @aaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:descendants=>2).all
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaa, @aab], [@aba, @abb]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[[@aaaa, @aaab], nil], [nil, nil]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| (cc2 = c2.associations[:children]) ? cc2.map{|c3| c3.associations[:children]} : nil}}.must_equal [[[[@aaaaa], []], nil], [nil, nil]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| (cc2 = c2.associations[:children]) ? cc2.map{|c3| (cc3 = c3.associations[:children]) ? cc3.map{|c4| c4.associations[:children]} : nil} : nil}}.must_equal [[[[nil], []], nil], [nil, nil]]
+      
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].must_equal [@aaaa, @aaab]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaaaa], []]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[nil], []]
+      
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      nodes[2].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[], []]
+      
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.children}}.must_equal [[[@aaaa, @aaab], []], [[], []]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.children.map{|c3| c3.children}}}.must_equal [[[[@aaaaa], []], []], [[], []]]
+      nodes[0].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.children.map{|c3| c3.children.map{|c4| c4.children}}}}.must_equal [[[[[]], []], []], [[], []]]
+      nodes[1].associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.children}}.must_equal [[[]], []]
+    end
+    
+    it "should populate all :children associations when lazily loading descendants" do
+      @a.descendants
+      @a.associations[:children].must_equal [@aa, @ab]
+      @a.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaa, @aab], [@aba, @abb]]
+      @a.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[[@aaaa, @aaab], []], [[], []]]
+      @a.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children].map{|c3| c3.associations[:children]}}}.must_equal [[[[@aaaaa], []], []], [[], []]]
+      @a.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children].map{|c3| c3.associations[:children].map{|c4| c4.associations[:children]}}}}.must_equal [[[[[]], []], []], [[], []]]
+      
+      @b.descendants
+      @b.associations[:children].must_equal [@ba, @bb]
+      @b.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[], []]
+      
+      @aaa.descendants
+      @aaa.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children]}.must_equal [[@aaaaa], []]
+      @aaa.associations[:children].map{|c1| c1.associations[:children].map{|c2| c2.associations[:children]}}.must_equal [[[]], []]
+    end
+    
+    it "should populate all :parent associations when eagerly loading ancestors for a dataset" do
+      nodes = @Node.filter(@Node.primary_key=>[@a.pk, @ba.pk, @aaa.pk, @aaaaa.pk]).order(:name).eager(:ancestors).all
+      nodes[0].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+      nodes[1].associations[:parent].must_equal @aa
+      nodes[1].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @a
+      nodes[1].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+      nodes[2].associations[:parent].must_equal @aaaa
+      nodes[2].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @aaa
+      nodes[2].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @aa
+      nodes[2].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @a
+      nodes[2].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+      nodes[3].associations[:parent].must_equal @b
+      nodes[3].associations[:parent].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+    end
+    
+    it "should populate all :parent associations when lazily loading ancestors" do
+      @a.reload
+      @a.ancestors
+      @a.associations[:parent].must_be_nil
+      
+      @ba.reload
+      @ba.ancestors
+      @ba.associations[:parent].must_equal @b
+      @ba.associations[:parent].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+      
+      @ba.reload
+      @aaaaa.ancestors
+      @aaaaa.associations[:parent].must_equal @aaaa
+      @aaaaa.associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @aaa
+      @aaaaa.associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @aa
+      @aaaaa.associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].must_equal @a
+      @aaaaa.associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations[:parent].associations.fetch(:parent, 1).must_be_nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    @nodes.each{|n| n.associations.clear}
+  end
+
+  describe "with single key" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @db = DB
+      @db.create_table!(:nodes) do
+        primary_key :id
+        Integer :parent_id
+        String :name
+      end
+      @Node = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:nodes]))
+      @Node.plugin :rcte_tree, :order=>:name
+      @nodes = []
+      @nodes << @a = @Node.create(:name=>'a')
+      @nodes << @b = @Node.create(:name=>'b')
+      @nodes << @aa = @Node.create(:name=>'aa', :parent=>@a)
+      @nodes << @ab = @Node.create(:name=>'ab', :parent=>@a)
+      @nodes << @ba = @Node.create(:name=>'ba', :parent=>@b)
+      @nodes << @bb = @Node.create(:name=>'bb', :parent=>@b)
+      @nodes << @aaa = @Node.create(:name=>'aaa', :parent=>@aa)
+      @nodes << @aab = @Node.create(:name=>'aab', :parent=>@aa)
+      @nodes << @aba = @Node.create(:name=>'aba', :parent=>@ab)
+      @nodes << @abb = @Node.create(:name=>'abb', :parent=>@ab)
+      @nodes << @aaaa = @Node.create(:name=>'aaaa', :parent=>@aaa)
+      @nodes << @aaab = @Node.create(:name=>'aaab', :parent=>@aaa)
+      @nodes << @aaaaa = @Node.create(:name=>'aaaaa', :parent=>@aaaa)
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table? :nodes
+    end
+    
+    include RcteTreePluginSpecs
+
+    it "should work correctly if not all columns are selected" do
+      c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:nodes]))
+      c.plugin :rcte_tree, :order=>:name
+      c.plugin :lazy_attributes, :name
+      c[:name=>'aaaa'].descendants.must_equal [c.load(:parent_id=>11, :id=>13)]
+      c[:name=>'aa'].ancestors.must_equal [c.load(:parent_id=>nil, :id=>1)]
+      nodes = c.filter(:id=>[@a.id, @b.id, @aaa.id]).order(:name).eager(:ancestors, :descendants).all
+      nodes.must_equal [{:parent_id=>nil, :id=>1}, {:parent_id=>3, :id=>7}, {:parent_id=>nil, :id=>2}].map{|x| c.load(x)}
+      nodes[2].descendants.must_equal [{:parent_id=>2, :id=>5}, {:parent_id=>2, :id=>6}].map{|x| c.load(x)}
+      nodes[1].ancestors.must_equal [{:parent_id=>nil, :id=>1}, {:parent_id=>1, :id=>3}].map{|x| c.load(x)}
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "with composite keys" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @db = DB
+      @db.create_table!(:nodes) do
+        Integer :id
+        Integer :id2
+        Integer :parent_id
+        Integer :parent_id2
+        String :name
+        primary_key [:id, :id2]
+      end
+      @Node = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:nodes]))
+      @Node.plugin :rcte_tree, :order=>:name, :key=>[:parent_id, :parent_id2]
+      @Node.unrestrict_primary_key
+      @nodes = []
+      @nodes << @a = @Node.create(:id=>1, :id2=>1, :name=>'a')
+      @nodes << @b = @Node.create(:id=>1, :id2=>2, :name=>'b')
+      @nodes << @aa = @Node.create(:id=>2, :id2=>1, :name=>'aa', :parent=>@a)
+      @nodes << @ab = @Node.create(:id=>2, :id2=>2, :name=>'ab', :parent=>@a)
+      @nodes << @ba = @Node.create(:id=>3, :id2=>1, :name=>'ba', :parent=>@b)
+      @nodes << @bb = @Node.create(:id=>3, :id2=>2, :name=>'bb', :parent=>@b)
+      @nodes << @aaa = @Node.create(:id=>3, :id2=>3, :name=>'aaa', :parent=>@aa)
+      @nodes << @aab = @Node.create(:id=>1, :id2=>3, :name=>'aab', :parent=>@aa)
+      @nodes << @aba = @Node.create(:id=>2, :id2=>3, :name=>'aba', :parent=>@ab)
+      @nodes << @abb = @Node.create(:id=>4, :id2=>1, :name=>'abb', :parent=>@ab)
+      @nodes << @aaaa = @Node.create(:id=>1, :id2=>4, :name=>'aaaa', :parent=>@aaa)
+      @nodes << @aaab = @Node.create(:id=>2, :id2=>4, :name=>'aaab', :parent=>@aaa)
+      @nodes << @aaaaa = @Node.create(:id=>3, :id2=>4, :name=>'aaaaa', :parent=>@aaaa)
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table? :nodes
+    end
+    
+    include RcteTreePluginSpecs
+  end
+end if DB.dataset.supports_cte? and !Sequel.guarded?(:db2)
+
+describe "Instance Filters plugin" do 
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:items) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :cost
+      Integer :number
+    end
+    class ::Item < Sequel::Model(@db)
+      plugin :instance_filters
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    @db[:items].delete
+    @i = Item.create(:name=>'J', :number=>1, :cost=>2)
+    @i.instance_filter(:number=>1)
+    @i.set(:name=>'K')
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:items)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Item)
+  end
+  
+  it "should not raise an error if saving only updates one row" do
+    @i.save
+    @i.refresh.name.must_equal 'K'
+  end
+  
+  it "should raise error if saving doesn't update a row" do
+    @i.this.update(:number=>2)
+    proc{@i.save}.must_raise(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+  end
+  
+  it "should apply all instance filters" do
+    @i.instance_filter{cost <= 2}
+    @i.this.update(:number=>2)
+    proc{@i.save}.must_raise(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    @i.this.update(:number=>1, :cost=>3)
+    proc{@i.save}.must_raise(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    @i.this.update(:cost=>2)
+    @i.save
+    @i.refresh.name.must_equal 'K'
+  end
+  
+  it "should clear instance filters after successful save" do
+    @i.save
+    @i.this.update(:number=>2)
+    @i.update(:name=>'L')
+    @i.refresh.name.must_equal 'L'
+  end
+  
+  it "should not raise an error if deleting only deletes one row" do
+    @i.destroy
+    proc{@i.refresh}.must_raise(Sequel::Error, 'Record not found')
+  end
+  
+  it "should raise error if destroying doesn't delete a row" do
+    @i.this.update(:number=>2)
+    proc{@i.destroy}.must_raise(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "UpdatePrimaryKey plugin" do 
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:t) do
+      Integer :a, :primary_key=>true
+      Integer :b
+    end
+    @ds = @db[:t]
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@ds))
+    @c.set_primary_key(:a)
+    @c.unrestrict_primary_key
+    @c.plugin :update_primary_key
+  end
+  before do
+    @ds.delete
+    @ds.insert(:a=>1, :b=>3)
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:t)
+  end
+
+  it "should handle regular updates" do
+    @c.first.update(:b=>4)
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>1, :b=>4}]
+    @c.first.set(:b=>5).save
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>1, :b=>5}]
+    @c.first.set(:b=>6).save(:columns=>:b)
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>1, :b=>6}]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle updating the primary key field with another field" do
+    @c.first.update(:a=>2, :b=>4)
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>2, :b=>4}]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle updating just the primary key field when saving changes" do
+    @c.first.update(:a=>2)
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>2, :b=>3}]
+    @c.first.set(:a=>3).save(:columns=>:a)
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>3, :b=>3}]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle saving after modifying the primary key field with another field" do
+    @c.first.set(:a=>2, :b=>4).save
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>2, :b=>4}]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle saving after modifying just the primary key field" do
+    @c.first.set(:a=>2).save
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>2, :b=>3}]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle saving after updating the primary key" do
+    @c.first.update(:a=>2).update(:b=>4).set(:b=>5).save
+    @db[:t].all.must_equal [{:a=>2, :b=>5}]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "AssociationPks plugin" do 
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.drop_table?(:albums_tags, :albums_vocalists, :vocalists_instruments, :vocalists_hits, :hits, :instruments, :vocalists, :tags, :albums, :artists)
+    @db.create_table(:artists) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      foreign_key :artist_id, :artists
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:tags) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums_tags) do
+      foreign_key :album_id, :albums
+      foreign_key :tag_id, :tags
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:vocalists) do
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      primary_key [:first, :last]
+      foreign_key :album_id, :albums
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums_vocalists) do
+      foreign_key :album_id, :albums
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      foreign_key [:first, :last], :vocalists
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:instruments) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      foreign_key [:first, :last], :vocalists
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:vocalists_instruments) do
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      foreign_key [:first, :last], :vocalists
+      foreign_key :instrument_id, :instruments
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:hits) do
+      Integer :year
+      Integer :week
+      primary_key [:year, :week]
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      foreign_key [:first, :last], :vocalists
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:vocalists_hits) do
+      String :first
+      String :last
+      foreign_key [:first, :last], :vocalists
+      Integer :year
+      Integer :week
+      foreign_key [:year, :week], :hits
+    end
+    class ::Artist < Sequel::Model
+      plugin :association_pks
+      one_to_many :albums, :order=>:id, :delay_pks=>false
+    end 
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model
+      plugin :association_pks
+      many_to_many :tags, :order=>:id, :delay_pks=>false
+      many_to_many :uat_tags, :order=>Sequel[:tags][:id], :delay_pks=>false, :class=>:Tag, :right_key=>:tag_id, :association_pks_use_associated_table=>true
+    end 
+    class ::Tag < Sequel::Model
+    end 
+    class ::Vocalist < Sequel::Model
+      set_primary_key [:first, :last]
+      plugin :association_pks
+    end
+    class ::Instrument < Sequel::Model
+      plugin :association_pks
+    end
+    class ::Hit < Sequel::Model
+      set_primary_key [:year, :week]
+    end
+  end
+  before do
+    [:albums_tags, :albums_vocalists, :vocalists_instruments, :vocalists_hits, :hits, :instruments, :vocalists, :tags, :albums, :artists].each{|t| @db[t].delete}
+    @ar1 =@db[:artists].insert(:name=>'YJM')
+    @ar2 =@db[:artists].insert(:name=>'AS')
+    @al1 =@db[:albums].insert(:name=>'RF', :artist_id=>@ar1)
+    @al2 =@db[:albums].insert(:name=>'MO', :artist_id=>@ar1)
+    @al3 =@db[:albums].insert(:name=>'T', :artist_id=>@ar1)
+    @t1 = @db[:tags].insert(:name=>'A')
+    @t2 = @db[:tags].insert(:name=>'B')
+    @t3 = @db[:tags].insert(:name=>'C')
+    {@al1=>[@t1, @t2, @t3], @al2=>[@t2]}.each do |aid, tids|
+      tids.each{|tid| @db[:albums_tags].insert([aid, tid])}
+    end
+    @v1 = ['F1', 'L1']
+    @v2 = ['F2', 'L2']
+    @v3 = ['F3', 'L3']
+    @db[:vocalists].insert(@v1 + [@al1])
+    @db[:vocalists].insert(@v2 + [@al1])
+    @db[:vocalists].insert(@v3 + [@al1])
+    @i1 = @db[:instruments].insert([:first, :last], @v1)
+    @i2 = @db[:instruments].insert([:first, :last], @v1)
+    @i3 = @db[:instruments].insert([:first, :last], @v1)
+    @h1 = [1997, 1]
+    @h2 = [1997, 2]
+    @h3 = [1997, 3]
+    @db[:hits].insert(@h1 + @v1)
+    @db[:hits].insert(@h2 + @v1)
+    @db[:hits].insert(@h3 + @v1)
+    {@al1=>[@v1, @v2, @v3], @al2=>[@v2]}.each do |aid, vids|
+      vids.each{|vid| @db[:albums_vocalists].insert([aid] + vid)}
+    end
+    {@v1=>[@i1, @i2, @i3], @v2=>[@i2]}.each do |vid, iids|
+      iids.each{|iid| @db[:vocalists_instruments].insert(vid + [iid])}
+    end
+    {@v1=>[@h1, @h2, @h3], @v2=>[@h2]}.each do |vid, hids|
+      hids.each{|hid| @db[:vocalists_hits].insert(vid + hid)}
+    end
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table? :albums_tags, :albums_vocalists, :vocalists_instruments, :vocalists_hits, :hits, :instruments, :vocalists, :tags, :albums, :artists
+    [:Artist, :Album, :Tag, :Vocalist, :Instrument, :Hit].each{|s| Object.send(:remove_const, s)}
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for one_to_many associations" do
+    Artist.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.album_pks}.must_equal [[@al1, @al2, @al3], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for many_to_many associations" do
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.tag_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@t1, @t2, @t3], [@t2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for many_to_many associations using :association_pks_use_associated_table" do
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.uat_tag_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@t1, @t2, @t3], [@t2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for one_to_many associations" do
+    Album.one_to_many :vocalists, :order=>:first
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.vocalist_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@v1, @v2, @v3], [], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for many_to_many associations" do
+    Album.many_to_many :vocalists, :join_table=>:albums_vocalists, :right_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:first
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.vocalist_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@v1, @v2, @v3], [@v2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for many_to_many associations when using :association_pks_use_associated_table" do
+    Album.many_to_many :vocalists, :join_table=>:albums_vocalists, :right_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>Sequel[:vocalists][:first], :association_pks_use_associated_table=>true
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.vocalist_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@v1, @v2, @v3], [@v2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for left-side cpks for one_to_many associations" do
+    Vocalist.one_to_many :instruments, :key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:id
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.instrument_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@i1, @i2, @i3], [], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for left-side cpks for many_to_many associations" do
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :instruments, :join_table=>:vocalists_instruments, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:id
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.instrument_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@i1, @i2, @i3], [@i2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated pks for left-side cpks for many_to_many associations when using :association_pks_use_associated_table" do
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :instruments, :join_table=>:vocalists_instruments, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:id, :association_pks_use_associated_table=>true
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.instrument_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@i1, @i2, @i3], [@i2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for left-side cpks for one_to_many associations" do
+    Vocalist.one_to_many :hits, :key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:week
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.hit_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@h1, @h2, @h3], [], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for left-side cpks for many_to_many associations" do
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :hits, :join_table=>:vocalists_hits, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :right_key=>[:year, :week], :order=>:week
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.hit_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@h1, @h2, @h3], [@h2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should return correct associated right-side cpks for left-side cpks for many_to_many associations when using :association_pks_use_associated_table" do
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :hits, :join_table=>:vocalists_hits, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :right_key=>[:year, :week], :order=>Sequel[:vocalists_hits][:week], :association_pks_use_associated_table=>true
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.hit_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@h1, @h2, @h3], [@h2], []]
+  end
+
+  it "should default to delaying association_pks setter method changes until saving" do
+    album_class = Class.new(Album)
+    album_class.many_to_many :tags, :clone=>:tags, :delay_pks=>true, :join_table=>:albums_tags, :left_key=>:album_id
+    album = album_class.with_pk!(@al1)
+    album.tag_pks.sort.must_equal [@t1, @t2, @t3]
+    album.tag_pks = [@t1, @t2]
+    album.tag_pks.must_equal [@t1, @t2]
+    album.save_changes
+    album_class.with_pk!(album.pk).tag_pks.sort.must_equal [@t1, @t2]
+
+    album.tag_pks = []
+    album.tag_pks.must_equal []
+    album.save_changes
+    album_class.with_pk!(album.pk).tag_pks.sort.must_equal []
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated pks correctly for a one_to_many association" do
+    Artist.use_transactions = true
+    Album.order(:id).select_map(:artist_id).must_equal [@ar1, @ar1, @ar1]
+
+    Artist[@ar2].album_pks = [@al1, @al3]
+    Artist[@ar1].album_pks.must_equal [@al2]
+    Album.order(:id).select_map(:artist_id).must_equal [@ar2, @ar1, @ar2]
+
+    Artist[@ar1].album_pks = [@al1]
+    Artist[@ar2].album_pks.must_equal [@al3]
+    Album.order(:id).select_map(:artist_id).must_equal [@ar1, nil, @ar2]
+
+    Artist[@ar1].album_pks = [@al1, @al2]
+    Artist[@ar2].album_pks.must_equal [@al3]
+    Album.order(:id).select_map(:artist_id).must_equal [@ar1, @ar1, @ar2]
+
+    Artist[@ar1].album_pks = []
+    Album.order(:id).select_map(:artist_id).must_equal [nil, nil, @ar2]
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated pks correctly for a many_to_many association" do
+    Artist.use_transactions = true
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal [@t1, @t2, @t3]
+    Album[@al1].tag_pks = [@t1, @t3]
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal [@t1, @t3]
+    Album[@al1].tag_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al2).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal [@t2]
+    Album[@al2].tag_pks = [@t1, @t2]
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al2).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal [@t1, @t2]
+    Album[@al2].tag_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al3).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal []
+    Album[@al3].tag_pks = [@t1, @t3]
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al3).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal [@t1, @t3]
+    Album[@al3].tag_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_tags].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map(:tag_id).must_equal []
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated right-side cpks correctly for a one_to_many association" do
+    Album.use_transactions = true
+    Album.one_to_many :vocalists, :order=>:first, :delay_pks=>false
+    Album.order(:id).all.map{|a| a.vocalist_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@v1, @v2, @v3], [], []]
+
+    Album[@al2].vocalist_pks = [@v1, @v3]
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks.must_equal [@v2]
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).select_map(:album_id).must_equal [@al2, @al1, @al2]
+
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks = [@v1]
+    Album[@al2].vocalist_pks.must_equal [@v3]
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).select_map(:album_id).must_equal [@al1, nil, @al2]
+
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks = [@v1, @v2]
+    Album[@al2].vocalist_pks.must_equal [@v3]
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).select_map(:album_id).must_equal [@al1, @al1, @al2]
+
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks = []
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).select_map(:album_id).must_equal [nil, nil, @al2]
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated right-side cpks correctly for a many_to_many association" do
+    Album.use_transactions = true
+    Album.many_to_many :vocalists, :join_table=>:albums_vocalists, :right_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:first, :delay_pks=>false
+
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v2, @v3]
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks = [@v1, @v3]
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v3]
+    Album[@al1].vocalist_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al2).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v2]
+    Album[@al2].vocalist_pks = [@v1, @v2]
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al2).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v2]
+    Album[@al2].vocalist_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al3).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal []
+    Album[@al3].vocalist_pks = [@v1, @v3]
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al3).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v3]
+    Album[@al3].vocalist_pks = []
+    @db[:albums_vocalists].filter(:album_id=>@al1).select_order_map([:first, :last]).must_equal []
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated pks correctly with left-side cpks for a one_to_many association" do
+    Vocalist.use_transactions = true
+    Vocalist.one_to_many :instruments, :key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:id, :delay_pks=>false
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.instrument_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@i1, @i2, @i3], [], []]
+
+    Vocalist[@v2].instrument_pks = [@i1, @i3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks.must_equal [@i2]
+    Instrument.order(:id).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v2, @v1, @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks = [@i1]
+    Vocalist[@v2].instrument_pks.must_equal [@i3]
+    Instrument.order(:id).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, [nil, nil], @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks = [@i1, @i2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].instrument_pks.must_equal [@i3]
+    Instrument.order(:id).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v1, @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks = []
+    Instrument.order(:id).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [[nil, nil], [nil, nil], @v2]
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated pks correctly with left-side cpks for a many_to_many association" do
+    Vocalist.use_transactions = true
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :instruments, :join_table=>:vocalists_instruments, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:id, :delay_pks=>false
+
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal [@i1, @i2, @i3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks = [@i1, @i3]
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal [@i1, @i3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].instrument_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v2]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal [@i2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].instrument_pks = [@i1, @i2]
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v2]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal [@i1, @i2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].instrument_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v3]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal []
+    Vocalist[@v3].instrument_pks = [@i1, @i3]
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v3]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal [@i1, @i3]
+    Vocalist[@v3].instrument_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_instruments].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map(:instrument_id).must_equal []
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated right-side cpks correctly with left-side cpks for a one_to_many association" do
+    Vocalist.use_transactions = true
+    Vocalist.one_to_many :hits, :key=>[:first, :last], :order=>:week, :delay_pks=>false
+    Vocalist.order(:first, :last).all.map{|a| a.hit_pks.sort}.must_equal [[@h1, @h2, @h3], [], []]
+
+    Vocalist[@v2].hit_pks = [@h1, @h3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks.must_equal [@h2]
+    Hit.order(:year, :week).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v2, @v1, @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks = [@h1]
+    Vocalist[@v2].hit_pks.must_equal [@h3]
+    Hit.order(:year, :week).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, [nil, nil], @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks = [@h1, @h2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].hit_pks.must_equal [@h3]
+    Hit.order(:year, :week).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [@v1, @v1, @v2]
+
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks = []
+    Hit.order(:year, :week).select_map([:first, :last]).must_equal [[nil, nil], [nil, nil], @v2]
+  end
+
+  it "should set associated right-side cpks correctly with left-side cpks for a many_to_many association" do
+    Vocalist.use_transactions = true
+    Vocalist.many_to_many :hits, :join_table=>:vocalists_hits, :left_key=>[:first, :last], :right_key=>[:year, :week], :order=>:week, :delay_pks=>false
+
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal [@h1, @h2, @h3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks = [@h1, @h3]
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal [@h1, @h3]
+    Vocalist[@v1].hit_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v2]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal [@h2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].hit_pks = [@h1, @h2]
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v2]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal [@h1, @h2]
+    Vocalist[@v2].hit_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal []
+
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v3]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal []
+    Vocalist[@v3].hit_pks = [@h1, @h3]
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v3]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal [@h1, @h3]
+    Vocalist[@v3].hit_pks = []
+    @db[:vocalists_hits].filter([:first, :last]=>[@v1]).select_order_map([:year, :week]).must_equal []
+  end
+end
+
+describe "List plugin without a scope" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:sites) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :position
+    end
+
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:sites]))
+    @c.plugin :list
+  end
+  before do
+    @c.dataset.delete
+    @c.create :name => "abc"
+    @c.create :name => "def"
+    @c.create :name => "hig"
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:sites)
+  end
+
+  it "should return rows in order of position" do
+    @c.map(:position).must_equal [1,2,3]
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ abc def hig ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define prev and next" do
+    i = @c[:name => "abc"]
+    i.prev.must_be_nil
+    i = @c[:name => "def"]
+    i.prev.must_equal @c[:name => "abc"]
+    i.next.must_equal @c[:name => "hig"]
+    i = @c[:name => "hig"]
+    i.next.must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_to" do
+    @c[:name => "def"].move_to(1)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def abc hig ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_to(3)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def hig abc ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_to(-1)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ abc def hig ]
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_to(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def hig abc ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_to_top and move_to_bottom" do
+    @c[:name => "def"].move_to_top
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def abc hig ]
+
+    @c[:name => "def"].move_to_bottom
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ abc hig def ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_up and move_down" do
+    @c[:name => "def"].move_up
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def abc hig ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_down
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def hig abc ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_up(2)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ abc def hig ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_down(2)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def hig abc ]
+
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_up(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ abc def hig ]
+    @c[:name => "abc"].move_down(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ def hig abc ]
+  end
+
+  it "should update positions on destroy" do
+    @c[:name => "def"].destroy
+    @c.select_map([:position, :name]).must_equal [[1, 'abc'], [2, 'hig']]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "List plugin with a scope" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:pages) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :pos
+      Integer :parent_id
+    end
+
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:pages]))
+    @c.plugin :list, :field => :pos, :scope => :parent_id
+  end
+  before do
+    @c.dataset.delete
+    p1 = @c.create :name => "Hm", :parent_id => 0
+    p2 = @c.create :name => "Ps", :parent_id => p1.id
+    @c.create :name => "P1", :parent_id => p2.id
+    @c.create :name => "P2", :parent_id => p2.id
+    @c.create :name => "P3", :parent_id => p2.id
+    @c.create :name => "Au", :parent_id => p1.id
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:pages)
+  end
+
+  it "should return rows in order of position" do
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P1 P2 P3 ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define prev and next" do
+    @c[:name => "Ps"].next.name.must_equal 'Au'
+    @c[:name => "Au"].prev.name.must_equal 'Ps'
+    @c[:name => "P1"].next.name.must_equal 'P2'
+    @c[:name => "P2"].prev.name.must_equal 'P1'
+
+    @c[:name => "P1"].next(2).name.must_equal 'P3'
+    @c[:name => "P2"].next(-1).name.must_equal 'P1'
+    @c[:name => "P3"].prev(2).name.must_equal 'P1'
+    @c[:name => "P2"].prev(-1).name.must_equal 'P3'
+
+    @c[:name => "Ps"].prev.must_be_nil
+    @c[:name => "Au"].next.must_be_nil
+    @c[:name => "P1"].prev.must_be_nil
+    @c[:name => "P3"].next.must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_to" do
+    @c[:name => "P2"].move_to(1)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P2 P1 P3 ]
+
+    @c[:name => "P2"].move_to(3)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P1 P3 P2 ]
+
+    @c[:name => "P2"].move_to(-1)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P2 P1 P3 ]
+    @c[:name => "P2"].move_to(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P1 P3 P2 ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_to_top and move_to_bottom" do
+    @c[:name => "Au"].move_to_top
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Au Ps P1 P2 P3 ]
+
+    @c[:name => "Au"].move_to_bottom
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P1 P2 P3 ]
+  end
+
+  it "should define move_up and move_down" do
+    @c[:name => "P2"].move_up
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P2 P1 P3 ]
+
+    @c[:name => "P1"].move_down
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P2 P3 P1 ]
+
+    @c[:name => "P1"].move_up(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P1 P2 P3 ]
+    @c[:name => "P1"].move_down(10)
+    @c.map(:name).must_equal %w[ Hm Ps Au P2 P3 P1 ]
+  end
+
+  it "should update positions on destroy" do
+    @c[:name => "P2"].destroy
+    @c.select_order_map([:pos, :name]).must_equal [[1, "Hm"], [1, "P1"], [1, "Ps"], [2, "Au"], [2, "P3"]]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Sequel::Plugins::Tree" do
+  TreePluginSpecs = shared_description do
+    it "should instantiate" do
+      @Node.all.size.must_equal 12
+    end
+
+    it "should find all descendants of a node" do 
+      @Node.find(:name => 'two').descendants.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'two.one two.two two.three two.two.one'
+    end
+
+    it "should find all ancestors of a node" do 
+      @Node.find(:name => "two.two.one").ancestors.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'two.two two'
+    end
+    
+    it "should find all siblings of a node, excepting self" do 
+      @Node.find(:name=>"two.one").siblings.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'two.two two.three'
+    end
+
+    it "should find all siblings of a node, including self" do 
+      @Node.find(:name=>"two.one").self_and_siblings.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'two.one two.two two.three'
+    end
+
+    it "should find siblings for root nodes" do 
+      @Node.find(:name=>'three').self_and_siblings.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'one two three four five'
+    end
+
+    it "should find correct root for a node" do
+      @Node.find(:name=>"two.two.one").root.name.must_equal 'two'
+      @Node.find(:name=>"three").root.name.must_equal 'three'
+      @Node.find(:name=>"five.one").root.name.must_equal 'five'
+    end
+
+    it "iterate top-level nodes in order" do
+      @Node.roots_dataset.count.must_equal 5
+      @Node.roots.map(&:name).must_equal %w'one two three four five'
+      @Node.where(:name=>%w'one two.one').roots_dataset.count.must_equal 1
+      @Node.where(:name=>%w'one two.one').roots.map(&:name).must_equal %w'one'
+    end
+  
+    it "should have children" do
+      @Node.find(:name=>'one').children.map{|m| m.name}.must_equal %w'one.one one.two'
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "with simple key" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @db = DB
+      @db.create_table!(:nodes) do
+        Integer :id, :primary_key=>true
+        String :name
+        Integer :parent_id
+        Integer :position 
+      end
+
+      @nodes = [{:id => 1, :name => 'one', :parent_id => nil, :position => 1}, 
+        {:id => 2, :name => 'two', :parent_id => nil, :position => 2}, 
+        {:id => 3, :name => 'three', :parent_id => nil, :position => 3}, 
+        {:id => 4, :name => "two.one", :parent_id => 2, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 5, :name => "two.two", :parent_id => 2, :position => 2},
+        {:id => 6, :name => "two.two.one", :parent_id => 5, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 7, :name => "one.two", :parent_id => 1, :position => 2},
+        {:id => 8, :name => "one.one", :parent_id => 1, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 9, :name => "five", :parent_id => nil, :position => 5},
+        {:id => 10, :name => "four", :parent_id => nil, :position => 4},
+        {:id => 11, :name => "five.one", :parent_id => 9, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 12, :name => "two.three", :parent_id => 2, :position => 3}]
+      @nodes.each{|node| @db[:nodes].insert(node)}
+
+      @Node = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:nodes))
+      @Node.plugin :tree, :order=>:position
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table?(:nodes)
+    end
+
+    include TreePluginSpecs
+  end
+
+  describe "with composite key" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @db = DB
+      @db.create_table!(:nodes) do
+        Integer :id
+        Integer :id2
+        String :name
+        Integer :parent_id
+        Integer :parent_id2
+        Integer :position 
+        primary_key [:id, :id2]
+      end
+
+      @nodes = [{:id => 1, :id2=> 1, :name => 'one', :parent_id => nil, :parent_id2 => nil, :position => 1}, 
+        {:id => 2, :id2=> 1,  :name => 'two', :parent_id => nil, :parent_id2 => nil, :position => 2}, 
+        {:id => 1, :id2=> 2,  :name => 'three', :parent_id => nil, :parent_id2 => nil, :position => 3}, 
+        {:id => 2, :id2=> 2,  :name => "two.one", :parent_id => 2, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 3, :id2=> 1,  :name => "two.two", :parent_id => 2, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 2},
+        {:id => 3, :id2=> 2,  :name => "two.two.one", :parent_id => 3, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 3, :id2=> 3,  :name => "one.two", :parent_id => 1, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 2},
+        {:id => 1, :id2=> 3,  :name => "one.one", :parent_id => 1, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 2, :id2=> 3,  :name => "five", :parent_id => nil, :parent_id2 => nil, :position => 5},
+        {:id => 4, :id2=> 1,  :name => "four", :parent_id => nil, :parent_id2 => nil, :position => 4},
+        {:id => 1, :id2=> 4,  :name => "five.one", :parent_id => 2, :parent_id2 => 3, :position => 1},
+        {:id => 2, :id2=> 4,  :name => "two.three", :parent_id => 2, :parent_id2 => 1, :position => 3}]
+      @nodes.each{|node| @db[:nodes].insert(node)}
+
+      @Node = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:nodes))
+      @Node.plugin :tree, :order=>:position, :key=>[:parent_id, :parent_id2]
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table?(:nodes)
+    end
+
+    include TreePluginSpecs
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Sequel::Plugins::UpdateRefresh" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:tests) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :i
+    end
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:tests]))
+    @c.plugin :update_refresh
+  end
+  before do
+    @c.dataset.delete
+    @foo = @c.create(:name=>'foo', :i=>10)
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:tests)
+  end
+
+  it "should refresh when updating" do 
+    @foo.this.update(:i=>20)
+    @foo.update(:name=>'bar')
+    @foo.name.must_equal 'bar'
+    @foo.i.must_equal 20
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Sequel::Plugins::PreparedStatements" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:ps_test) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+      Integer :i
+    end
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:ps_test]))
+  end
+  before do
+    @c.dataset.delete
+    @foo = @c.create(:name=>'foo', :i=>10)
+    @bar = @c.create(:name=>'bar', :i=>20)
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:ps_test)
+  end
+
+  it "should work with looking up using Model.[]" do 
+    @c[@foo.id].must_equal @foo
+    @c[@bar.id].must_equal @bar
+    @c[0].must_be_nil
+    @c[nil].must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should work with looking up using Dataset#with_pk" do 
+    @c.dataset.with_pk(@foo.id).must_equal @foo
+    @c.dataset.with_pk(@bar.id).must_equal @bar
+    @c.dataset.with_pk(0).must_be_nil
+    @c.dataset.with_pk(nil).must_be_nil
+
+    @c.dataset.filter(:i=>0).with_pk(@foo.id).must_be_nil
+    @c.dataset.filter(:i=>10).with_pk(@foo.id).must_equal @foo
+    @c.dataset.filter(:i=>20).with_pk(@bar.id).must_equal @bar
+    @c.dataset.filter(:i=>10).with_pk(nil).must_be_nil
+    @c.dataset.filter(:name=>'foo').with_pk(@foo.id).must_equal @foo
+    @c.dataset.filter(:name=>'bar').with_pk(@bar.id).must_equal @bar
+    @c.dataset.filter(:name=>'baz').with_pk(@bar.id).must_be_nil
+    @c.dataset.filter(:name=>'bar').with_pk(nil).must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should work with Model#destroy" do 
+    @foo.destroy
+    @bar.destroy
+    @c[@foo.id].must_be_nil
+    @c[@bar.id].must_be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should work with Model#update" do 
+    @foo.update(:name=>'foo2', :i=>30)
+    @c[@foo.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>@foo.id, :name=>'foo2', :i=>30)
+    @foo.update(:name=>'foo3')
+    @c[@foo.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>@foo.id, :name=>'foo3', :i=>30)
+    @foo.update(:i=>40)
+    @c[@foo.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>@foo.id, :name=>'foo3', :i=>40)
+    @foo.update(:i=>nil)
+    @c[@foo.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>@foo.id, :name=>'foo3', :i=>nil)
+  end
+
+  it "should work with Model#create" do 
+    o = @c.create(:name=>'foo2', :i=>30)
+    @c[o.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>o.id, :name=>'foo2', :i=>30)
+    o = @c.create(:name=>'foo2')
+    @c[o.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>o.id, :name=>'foo2', :i=>nil)
+    o = @c.create(:i=>30)
+    @c[o.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>o.id, :name=>nil, :i=>30)
+    o = @c.create(:name=>nil, :i=>40)
+    @c[o.id].must_equal @c.load(:id=>o.id, :name=>nil, :i=>40)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Sequel::Plugins::PreparedStatements with schema changes" do
+  before do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:ps_test) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :name
+    end
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:ps_test]))
+    @c.many_to_one :ps_test, :key=>:id, :class=>@c
+    @c.one_to_many :ps_tests, :key=>:id, :class=>@c
+    @c.many_to_many :mps_tests, :left_key=>:id, :right_key=>:id, :class=>@c, :join_table=>Sequel[:ps_test].as(:x)
+    @c.plugin :prepared_statements
+  end
+  after do
+    @db.drop_table?(:ps_test)
+  end
+
+  it "should handle added columns" do 
+    foo = @c.create(:name=>'foo')
+    @c[foo.id].name.must_equal 'foo'
+    foo.ps_test.name.must_equal 'foo'
+    foo.ps_tests.map{|x| x.name}.must_equal %w'foo'
+    foo.mps_tests.map{|x| x.name}.must_equal %w'foo'
+    foo.update(:name=>'foo2')
+    @c[foo.id].name.must_equal 'foo2'
+    foo.delete
+    foo.exists?.must_equal false
+
+    @db.alter_table(:ps_test){add_column :i, Integer}
+
+    foo = @c.create(:name=>'foo')
+    @c[foo.id].name.must_equal 'foo'
+    foo.ps_test.name.must_equal 'foo'
+    foo.ps_tests.map{|x| x.name}.must_equal %w'foo'
+    foo.mps_tests.map{|x| x.name}.must_equal %w'foo'
+    foo.update(:name=>'foo2')
+    @c[foo.id].name.must_equal 'foo2'
+    foo.delete
+    foo.exists?.must_equal false
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Caching plugins" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.drop_table?(:albums, :artists)
+    @db.create_table(:artists) do
+      primary_key :id
+    end
+    @db.create_table(:albums) do
+      primary_key :id
+      foreign_key :artist_id, :artists
+    end
+    @db[:artists].insert
+    @db[:albums].insert(:artist_id=>1)
+  end
+  before do
+    @Album = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:albums]))
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:albums, :artists)
+  end
+
+  CachingPluginSpecs = shared_description do
+    it "should work with looking up using Model.[]" do 
+      @Artist[1].must_be_same_as(@Artist[1])
+      @Artist[:id=>1].must_equal @Artist[1]
+      @Artist[0].must_be_nil
+      @Artist[nil].must_be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should work with lookup up many_to_one associated objects" do 
+      a = @Artist[1]
+      @Album.first.artist.must_be_same_as(a)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "caching plugin" do
+    before do
+      @cache_class = Class.new(Hash) do
+        def set(k, v, ttl) self[k] = v end
+        alias get []
+      end
+      @cache = @cache_class.new
+
+      @Artist = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:artists]))
+      @Artist.plugin :caching, @cache
+      @Album.many_to_one :artist, :class=>@Artist
+    end
+
+    include CachingPluginSpecs
+  end
+
+  describe "static_cache plugin" do
+    before do
+      @Artist = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:artists]))
+      @Artist.plugin :static_cache
+      @Album.many_to_one :artist, :class=>@Artist
+    end
+
+    include CachingPluginSpecs
+
+    it "should have first retrieve correct values" do 
+      @Artist.first.must_equal @Artist.load(:id=>1)
+      @Artist.first(1).must_equal [@Artist.load(:id=>1)]
+      @Artist.first(:id=>1).must_equal @Artist.load(:id=>1)
+      @Artist.first{id =~ 1}.must_equal @Artist.load(:id=>1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Sequel::Plugins::ConstraintValidations" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.extension(:constraint_validations) unless @db.frozen?
+    @db.drop_table?(:sequel_constraint_validations)
+    @db.create_constraint_validations_table
+    @ds = @db[:cv_test]
+    @regexp = regexp = @db.dataset.supports_regexp?
+    @validation_opts = {}
+    opts_proc = proc{@validation_opts}
+    @validate_block = proc do |opts|
+      opts = opts_proc.call
+      presence :pre, opts.merge(:name=>:p)
+      exact_length 5, :exactlen, opts.merge(:name=>:el)
+      min_length 5, :minlen, opts.merge(:name=>:minl)
+      max_length 5, :maxlen, opts.merge(:name=>:maxl)
+      length_range 3..5, :lenrange, opts.merge(:name=>:lr)
+      if regexp
+        format(/^foo\d+/, :form, opts.merge(:name=>:f))
+      end
+      like 'foo%', :lik, opts.merge(:name=>:l)
+      ilike 'foo%', :ilik, opts.merge(:name=>:il)
+      includes %w'abc def', :inc, opts.merge(:name=>:i)
+      unique :uniq, opts.merge(:name=>:u)
+      max_length 6, :minlen, opts.merge(:name=>:maxl2)
+      operator :<, 'm', :exactlen, opts.merge(:name=>:lt)
+      operator :>=, 5, :num, opts.merge(:name=>:gte)
+      presence [:m1, :m2, :m3], opts.merge(:name=>:pm)
+    end
+    @valid_row = {:pre=>'a', :exactlen=>'12345', :minlen=>'12345', :maxlen=>'12345', :lenrange=>'1234', :lik=>'fooabc', :ilik=>'FooABC', :inc=>'abc', :uniq=>'u', :num=>5, :m1=>'a', :m2=>1, :m3=>'a'}
+    @violations = [
+      [:pre, [nil, '', ' ']],
+      [:exactlen, [nil, '', '1234', '123456', 'n1234']],
+      [:minlen, [nil, '', '1234']],
+      [:maxlen, [nil, '123456']],
+      [:lenrange, [nil, '', '12', '123456']],
+      [:lik, [nil, '', 'fo', 'fotabc', 'FOOABC']],
+      [:ilik, [nil, '', 'fo', 'fotabc']],
+      [:inc, [nil, '', 'ab', 'abcd']],
+      [:num, [nil, 3, 4]],
+    ]
+
+    if @regexp
+      @valid_row[:form] = 'foo1'
+      @violations << [:form, [nil, '', 'foo', 'fooa']]
+    end
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_table
+  end
+
+  ConstraintValidationsSpecs = shared_description do
+    cspecify "should set up constraints that work even outside the model", [proc{|db| !db.mariadb? || db.server_version <= 100200}, :mysql] do 
+      @ds.insert(@valid_row)
+
+      # Test for unique constraint
+      proc{@ds.insert(@valid_row)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+
+      @ds.delete
+      @violations.each do |col, vals|
+        try = @valid_row.dup
+        vals += ['1234567'] if col == :minlen
+        vals.each do |val|
+          next if val.nil? && @validation_opts[:allow_nil]
+          next if val == '' && @validation_opts[:allow_nil] && @db.database_type == :oracle
+          try[col] = val
+          proc{@ds.insert(try)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        end
+      end
+
+      try = @valid_row.dup
+      if @validation_opts[:allow_nil]
+        [:m1, :m2, :m3].each do |c|
+          @ds.insert(try.merge(c=>nil))
+          @ds.delete
+        end
+        @ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil))
+        @ds.delete
+        @ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>nil))
+        @ds.delete
+        @ds.insert(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>nil))
+        @ds.delete
+        @ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil, :m3=>nil))
+        @ds.delete
+      else
+        [:m1, :m2, :m3].each do |c|
+          proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(c=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        end
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil, :m3=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+      end
+
+      unless @db.database_type == :oracle
+        [:m1,  :m3].each do |c|
+          proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(c=>''))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        end
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m3=>''))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m2=>nil))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>''))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>''))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+        proc{@ds.insert(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m2=>nil, :m3=>''))}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
+      end
+
+      # Test for dropping of constraint
+      @db.alter_table(:cv_test){validate{drop :maxl2}}
+      @ds.insert(@valid_row.merge(:minlen=>'1234567'))
+    end
+
+    it "should set up automatic validations inside the model" do 
+      skip if @db.frozen?
+      c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@ds))
+      c.plugin :constraint_validations
+      c.dataset.delete
+      c.create(@valid_row)
+
+      # Test for unique validation 
+      c.new(@valid_row).wont_be :valid?
+
+      c.dataset.delete
+      @violations.each do |col, vals|
+        try = @valid_row.dup
+        vals.each do |val|
+          next if val.nil? && @validation_opts[:allow_nil]
+          try[col] = val
+          c.new(try).wont_be :valid?
+        end
+      end
+
+      try = @valid_row.dup
+      if @validation_opts[:allow_nil]
+        [:m1, :m2, :m3].each do |col|
+          c.new(try.merge(col=>nil)).must_be :valid?
+        end
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil)).must_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>nil)).must_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>nil)).must_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil, :m3=>nil)).must_be :valid?
+      else
+        [:m1, :m2, :m3].each do |col|
+          c.new(try.merge(col=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+        end
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+        c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m2=>nil, :m3=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+      end
+      c.new(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m2=>nil)).wont_be :valid?
+      c.new(try.merge(:m1=>nil, :m3=>'')).wont_be :valid?
+      c.new(try.merge(:m2=>nil, :m3=>'')).wont_be :valid?
+      c.new(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m2=>nil, :m3=>'')).wont_be :valid?
+      [:m1,  :m3].each do |col|
+        c.new(try.merge(col=>'')).wont_be :valid?
+      end
+      c.new(try.merge(:m1=>'', :m3=>'')).wont_be :valid?
+
+      c.db.constraint_validations = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "via create_table" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @table_block = proc do
+        regexp = @regexp
+        validate_block = @validate_block
+        @db.create_table!(:cv_test) do
+          primary_key :id
+          String :pre
+          String :exactlen
+          String :minlen
+          String :maxlen
+          String :lenrange
+          if regexp
+            String :form
+          end
+          String :lik
+          String :ilik
+          String :inc
+          String :uniq, :null=>false
+          Integer :num
+          String :m1
+          Integer :m2
+          String :m3
+          validate(&validate_block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table?(:cv_test)
+      @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:cv_test)
+    end
+
+    describe "with :allow_nil=>true" do
+      before(:all) do
+        @validation_opts = {:allow_nil=>true}
+        @table_block.call
+      end
+      include ConstraintValidationsSpecs
+    end
+    describe "with :allow_nil=>false" do
+      before(:all) do
+        @table_block.call
+      end
+      include ConstraintValidationsSpecs
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "via alter_table" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @table_block = proc do
+        regexp = @regexp
+        validate_block = @validate_block
+        @db.create_table!(:cv_test) do
+          primary_key :id
+          String :lik
+          String :ilik
+          String :inc
+          String :uniq, :null=>false
+        end
+        @db.alter_table(:cv_test) do
+          add_column :pre, String
+          add_column :exactlen, String
+          add_column :minlen, String
+          add_column :maxlen, String
+          add_column :lenrange, String
+          if regexp
+            add_column :form, String
+          end
+          add_column :num, Integer
+          add_column :m1, String
+          add_column :m2, Integer
+          add_column :m3, String
+          validate(&validate_block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    after(:all) do
+      @db.drop_table?(:cv_test)
+      @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:cv_test)
+    end
+
+    describe "with :allow_nil=>true" do
+      before(:all) do
+        @validation_opts = {:allow_nil=>true}
+        @table_block.call
+      end
+      include ConstraintValidationsSpecs
+    end
+    describe "with :allow_nil=>false" do
+      before(:all) do
+        @table_block.call
+      end
+      include ConstraintValidationsSpecs
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe "date_arithmetic extension" do
+  asd = begin
+    require 'active_support/duration'
+    require 'active_support/inflector'
+    require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
+    true
+  rescue LoadError
+    false
+  end
+
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.extension(:date_arithmetic) unless @db.frozen?
+    skip if @db.database_type == :sqlite && @db.frozen?
+    if @db.database_type == :sqlite
+      @db.use_timestamp_timezones = false
+    end
+    @date = Date.civil(2010, 7, 12)
+    @dt = Time.local(2010, 7, 12)
+    if asd
+      @d0 = ActiveSupport::Duration.new(0, [[:days, 0]])
+      @d1 = ActiveSupport::Duration.new(1, [[:days, 1]])
+      @d2 = ActiveSupport::Duration.new(1, [[:years, 1], [:months, 1], [:days, 1], [:minutes, 61], [:seconds, 1]])
+    end
+    @h0 = {:days=>0}
+    @h1 = {:days=>1, :years=>nil, :hours=>0}
+    @h2 = {:years=>1, :months=>1, :days=>1, :hours=>1, :minutes=>1, :seconds=>1}
+    @a1 = Time.local(2010, 7, 13)
+    @a2 = Time.local(2011, 8, 13, 1, 1, 1)
+    @s1 = Time.local(2010, 7, 11)
+    @s2 = Time.local(2009, 6, 10, 22, 58, 59)
+    @check = lambda do |meth, in_date, in_interval, should|
+      output = @db.get(Sequel.send(meth, in_date, in_interval))
+      output = Time.parse(output.to_s) unless output.is_a?(Time) || output.is_a?(DateTime)
+      output.year.must_equal should.year
+      output.month.must_equal should.month
+      output.day.must_equal should.day
+      output.hour.must_equal should.hour
+      output.min.must_equal should.min
+      output.sec.must_equal should.sec
+    end
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    if @db.database_type == :sqlite
+      @db.use_timestamp_timezones = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  if asd
+    it "be able to use Sequel.date_add to add ActiveSupport::Duration objects to dates and datetimes" do
+      @check.call(:date_add, @date, @d0, @dt)
+      @check.call(:date_add, @date, @d1, @a1)
+      @check.call(:date_add, @date, @d2, @a2)
+
+      @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @d0, @dt)
+      @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @d1, @a1)
+      @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @d2, @a2)
+    end
+
+    it "be able to use Sequel.date_sub to subtract ActiveSupport::Duration objects from dates and datetimes" do
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @d0, @dt)
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @d1, @s1)
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @d2, @s2)
+
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @d0, @dt)
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @d1, @s1)
+      @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @d2, @s2)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "be able to use Sequel.date_add to add interval hashes to dates and datetimes" do
+    @check.call(:date_add, @date, @h0, @dt)
+    @check.call(:date_add, @date, @h1, @a1)
+    @check.call(:date_add, @date, @h2, @a2)
+
+    @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @h0, @dt)
+    @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @h1, @a1)
+    @check.call(:date_add, @dt, @h2, @a2)
+  end
+
+  it "be able to use Sequel.date_sub to subtract interval hashes from dates and datetimes" do
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @h0, @dt)
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @h1, @s1)
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @date, @h2, @s2)
+
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @h0, @dt)
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @h1, @s1)
+    @check.call(:date_sub, @dt, @h2, @s2)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "string_agg extension" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.extension(:string_agg) unless @db.frozen?
+    @db.create_table!(:string_agg_test) do
+      Integer :id
+      String :s
+      Integer :o
+    end
+    @db[:string_agg_test].import([:id, :s, :o], [[1, 'a', 3], [1, 'a', 3], [1, 'b', 5], [1, 'c', 4], [2, 'aa', 2], [2, 'bb', 1]])
+    @ds = @db[:string_agg_test].select_group(:id).order(:id)
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:string_agg_test)
+  end
+
+  cspecify "should have string_agg return aggregated concatenation", :mssql, :sqlite, :derby do
+    h = @ds.select_append(Sequel.string_agg(:s).as(:v)).to_hash(:id, :v)
+    h[1].must_match(/\A[abc],[abc],[abc],[abc]\z/)
+    h[2].must_match(/\A(aa|bb),(aa|bb)\z/)
+
+    @ds.select_append(Sequel.string_agg(:s).order(:o).as(:v)).map([:id, :v]).must_equal [[1, 'a,a,c,b'], [2, 'bb,aa']]
+    @ds.select_append(Sequel.string_agg(:s, '-').order(:o).as(:v)).map([:id, :v]).must_equal [[1, 'a-a-c-b'], [2, 'bb-aa']]
+  end
+
+  cspecify "should have string_agg return aggregated concatenation for distinct values", :mssql, :sqlite, :oracle, :db2, :derby do
+    @ds.select_group(:id).select_append(Sequel.string_agg(:s).order(:s).distinct.as(:v)).map([:id, :v]).must_equal [[1, 'a,b,c'], [2, 'aa,bb']]
+  end
+end if (DB.database_type != :postgres || DB.server_version >= 90000)
+
+describe "insert_conflict plugin" do
+  before(:all) do
+    @db = DB
+    @db.create_table!(:ic_test) do
+      primary_key :id
+      String :s, :unique=>true
+      Integer :o
+    end
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    @model.set_dataset @db[:ic_test]
+    @model.plugin :insert_conflict
+  end
+  after(:all) do
+    @db.drop_table?(:ic_test)
+  end
+
+  it "should allow Model#insert_conflict to work" do
+    ic_opts = {:target=>:s, :update => {:o => Sequel[:excluded][:o]}}
+    @model.new(:s=>'A', :o=>1).insert_conflict(ic_opts).save
+    @model.select_order_map([:s, :o]).must_equal [['A', 1]]
+    @model.new(:s=>'A', :o=>2).insert_conflict(ic_opts).save
+    @model.select_order_map([:s, :o]).must_equal [['A', 2]]
+    @model.new(:s=>'B', :o=>3).insert_conflict(ic_opts).save
+    @model.select_order_map([:s, :o]).must_equal [['A', 2], ['B', 3]]
+  end
+end if (DB.database_type == :postgres && DB.server_version >= 90500) || (DB.database_type == :sqlite && DB.sqlite_version >= 32400)