tdiary 5.0.14 → 5.1.0

data/vendor/bundle/gems/sequel-5.26.0/spec/extensions/constraint_validations_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+require_relative "spec_helper"
+
+describe "constraint_validations extension" do
+  def parse_insert(s)
+    m = /\AINSERT INTO "?sequel_constraint_validations"? \("?(.*)"?\) VALUES \((.*)\)\z/.match(s)
+    Hash[*m[1].split(/"?, "?/).map{|v| v.to_sym}.zip(m[2].split(/"?, "?/).map{|v| parse_insert_value(v)}).reject{|k, v| v.nil?}.flatten]
+  end
+
+  def parse_insert_value(s)
+    case s
+    when 'NULL'
+      nil
+    when /\A'(.*)'\z/
+      $1
+    else
+      raise Sequel::Error, "unhandled insert value: #{s.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    @db = Sequel.mock
+    @db.extend(Module.new{attr_writer :schema; def schema(table, *) execute("parse schema for #{table}"); @schema; end})
+    def @db.table_exists?(_) true; end
+    @db.extension(:constraint_validations)
+  end
+
+  it "should allow creating the sequel_constraint_validations table" do
+    @db.create_constraint_validations_table
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["CREATE TABLE sequel_constraint_validations (table varchar(255) NOT NULL, constraint_name varchar(255), validation_type varchar(255) NOT NULL, column varchar(255) NOT NULL, argument varchar(255), message varchar(255), allow_nil boolean)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow creating the sequel_constraint_validations table with a non-default table name" do
+    @db.constraint_validations_table = :foo
+    @db.create_constraint_validations_table
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["CREATE TABLE foo (table varchar(255) NOT NULL, constraint_name varchar(255), validation_type varchar(255) NOT NULL, column varchar(255) NOT NULL, argument varchar(255), message varchar(255), allow_nil boolean)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping the sequel_constraint_validations table" do
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_table
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE (table = 'sequel_constraint_validations')", "DROP TABLE sequel_constraint_validations"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping the sequel_constraint_validations table with a non-default table name" do
+    @db.constraint_validations_table = :foo
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_table
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM foo WHERE (table = 'foo')", "DROP TABLE foo"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping validations for a given table" do
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:foo)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE (table = 'foo')"]
+  end
+
+  it "should drop validations for a given table when dropping the table" do
+    @db.drop_table(:foo)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE (table = 'foo')", "DROP TABLE foo"]
+
+    @db.drop_table(:foo, :if_exists => true)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE (table = 'foo')", "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS foo"]
+
+    @db.drop_table?(:foo)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE (table = 'foo')", "DROP TABLE foo"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not drop validations for a given table if the constraint validations table does not exist" do
+    def @db.table_exists?(_) false; end
+    @db.drop_table(:foo)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DROP TABLE foo"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping validations for a given table and column" do
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:foo, :column=>:bar)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE ((table = 'foo') AND (column = 'bar'))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping validations for a given table and constraint" do
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:foo, :constraint=>:bar)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE ((table = 'foo') AND (constraint_name = 'bar'))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow dropping validations for a non-default constraint_validations table" do
+    @db.constraint_validations_table = :cv
+    @db.drop_constraint_validations_for(:table=>:foo)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM cv WHERE (table = 'foo')"]
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error without deleting if attempting to drop validations without table, column, or constraint" do
+    proc{@db.drop_constraint_validations_for({})}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+    @db.sqls.must_equal []
+  end
+
+  it "should allow adding constraint validations via create_table validate" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow adding constraint validations via alter_table validate" do
+    @db.schema = [[:name, {:type=>:string}]]
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(2)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["parse schema for foo", "BEGIN", "COMMIT", "ALTER TABLE foo ADD CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != ''))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle :message option when adding validations" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{presence :name, :message=>'not there'}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :message=>'not there')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle :allow_nil option when adding validations" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{presence :name, :allow_nil=>true}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NULL) OR (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle :name option when adding validations" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{presence :name, :name=>'cons'}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :constraint_name=>'cons')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CONSTRAINT cons CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle multiple string columns when adding presence validations" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; String :bar; validate{presence [:name, :bar]}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), bar varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '') AND (bar IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(bar) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle multiple string columns when adding presence validations with :allow_nil" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; String :bar; validate{presence [:name, :bar], :allow_nil=>true}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), bar varchar(255), CHECK (((name IS NULL) OR (trim(name) != '')) AND ((bar IS NULL) OR (trim(bar) != ''))))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle multiple string columns when adding presence validations" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; Integer :x; String :bar; validate{presence [:name, :x, :bar]}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"x", :table=>"foo")
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), x integer, bar varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '') AND (bar IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(bar) != '') AND (x IS NOT NULL)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle multiple string columns when adding presence validations with :allow_nil" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; Integer :x; String :bar; validate{presence [:name, :x, :bar], :allow_nil=>true}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"x", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), x integer, bar varchar(255), CHECK (((name IS NULL) OR (trim(name) != '')) AND ((bar IS NULL) OR (trim(bar) != ''))))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle presence validation on non-String columns" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK (name IS NOT NULL))"]
+
+    @db.schema = [[:name, {:type=>:integer}]]
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(2)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["parse schema for foo", "BEGIN", "COMMIT", "ALTER TABLE foo ADD CHECK (name IS NOT NULL)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle presence validation on Oracle with IS NOT NULL instead of != ''" do
+    @db = Sequel.mock(:host=>'oracle')
+    @db.extend_datasets do
+      def quote_identifiers?; false end
+      def input_identifier(v) v.to_s end
+    end
+    @db.extension(:constraint_validations)
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    s = sqls.slice!(1).upcase
+    m = /\AINSERT INTO sequel_constraint_validations \((.*)\) SELECT (.*) FROM DUAL\z/i.match(s)
+    Hash[*m[1].split(', ').map{|v| v.downcase.to_sym}.zip(m[2].split(', ').map{|v| parse_insert_value(v.downcase.gsub('null', 'NULL'))}).reject{|k, v| v.nil?}.flatten].must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", 'CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) IS NOT NULL)))']
+  end
+
+  it "should assume column is not a String if it can't determine the type" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{presence :bar}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK (bar IS NOT NULL))"]
+
+    @db.schema = [[:name, {:type=>:integer}]]
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){validate{presence :bar}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(2)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"bar", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["parse schema for foo", "BEGIN", "COMMIT", "ALTER TABLE foo ADD CHECK (bar IS NOT NULL)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should handle presence validation on non-String columns with :allow_nil option" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{presence :name, :allow_nil=>true}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :allow_nil=>'t')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :exact_length constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{exact_length 5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"exact_length", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (char_length(name) = 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :min_length constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{min_length 5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"min_length", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (char_length(name) >= 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :max_length constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{max_length 5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"max_length", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (char_length(name) <= 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :length_range constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{length_range 3..5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"length_range", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'3..5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (char_length(name) >= 3) AND (char_length(name) <= 5)))"]
+
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{length_range 3...5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"length_range", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'3...5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (char_length(name) >= 3) AND (char_length(name) < 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :format constraint validation" do
+    @db = Sequel.mock(:host=>'postgres')
+    @db.extend_datasets{def quote_identifiers?; false end}
+    @db.extension(:constraint_validations)
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{format(/^foo.*/, :name)}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"format", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'^foo.*')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", %[CREATE TABLE foo (name text, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name ~ '^foo.*')))]]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :format constraint validation with case insensitive format" do
+    @db = Sequel.mock(:host=>'postgres')
+    @db.extend_datasets{def quote_identifiers?; false end}
+    @db.extension(:constraint_validations)
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{format(/^foo.*/i, :name)}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"iformat", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'^foo.*')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", %[CREATE TABLE foo (name text, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name ~* '^foo.*')))]]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :includes constraint validation with an array of strings" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes %w'a b c', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"includes_str_array", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'a,b,c')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name IN ('a', 'b', 'c'))))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :includes constraint validation with an array of integers" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes [1, 2, 3], :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"includes_int_array", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'1,2,3')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name IN (1, 2, 3))))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :includes constraint validation with a inclusive range of integers" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes 3..5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"includes_int_range", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'3..5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name >= 3) AND (name <= 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :includes constraint validation with a exclusive range of integers" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes 3...5, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"includes_int_range", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'3...5')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name >= 3) AND (name < 5)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :like constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{like 'foo%', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"like", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'foo%')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name LIKE 'foo%' ESCAPE '\\')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :ilike constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{ilike 'foo%', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"ilike", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'foo%')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (UPPER(name) LIKE UPPER('foo%') ESCAPE '\\')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :< constraint validation with string" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{operator :<, 'a', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"str_lt", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'a')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name < 'a')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :<= constraint validation with string" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{operator :<=, 'a', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"str_lte", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'a')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name <= 'a')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :> constraint validation with string" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{operator :>, 'a', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"str_gt", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'a')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name > 'a')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :>= constraint validation with string" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{operator :>=, 'a', :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"str_gte", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'a')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name >= 'a')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :< constraint validation with integer" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{operator :<, 2, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"int_lt", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'2')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name < 2)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :<= constraint validation with integer" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{operator :<=, 2, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"int_lte", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'2')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name <= 2)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :> constraint validation with integer" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{operator :>, 2, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"int_gt", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'2')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name > 2)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :operator :>= constraint validation with integer" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){Integer :name; validate{operator :>=, 2, :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"int_gte", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo", :argument=>'2')
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name integer, CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (name >= 2)))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :unique constraint validation" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{unique :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"unique", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), UNIQUE (name))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :unique constraint validation with multiple columns" do
+    @db.create_table(:foo){String :name; Integer :id; validate{unique [:name, :id]}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"unique", :column=>"name,id", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE foo (name varchar(255), id integer, UNIQUE (name, id))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :unique constraint validation in alter_table" do
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){validate{unique :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"unique", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "ALTER TABLE foo ADD UNIQUE (name)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should drop constraints and validations when dropping a constraint validation" do
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){String :name; validate{drop :bar}}
+    @db.sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE ((table, constraint_name) IN (('foo', 'bar')))", "ALTER TABLE foo DROP CONSTRAINT bar"]
+  end
+
+  it "should drop constraints and validations before adding new ones" do
+    @db.alter_table(:foo){String :name; validate{unique :name; drop :bar}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(2)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"unique", :column=>"name", :table=>"foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["DELETE FROM sequel_constraint_validations WHERE ((table, constraint_name) IN (('foo', 'bar')))", "BEGIN", "COMMIT", "ALTER TABLE foo ADD UNIQUE (name)", "ALTER TABLE foo DROP CONSTRAINT bar"]
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting to validate inclusion with a range of non-integers" do
+    proc{@db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes 'a'..'z', :name}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting to validate inclusion with a range of non-integers or strings" do
+    proc{@db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes [1.0, 2.0], :name}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting to validate inclusion with a unsupported object" do
+    proc{@db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{includes 'a', :name}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting attempting to process an operator validation with an unsupported operator" do
+    proc{@db.alter_table(:foo){String :name;  validate{operator :===, 'a', :name}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting attempting to process an operator validation with an unsupported argument" do
+    proc{@db.alter_table(:foo){String :name;  validate{operator :>, [], :name}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting to drop a constraint validation in a create_table generator" do
+    proc{@db.create_table(:foo){String :name; validate{drop :foo}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting to drop a constraint validation without a name" do
+    proc{@db.alter_table(:foo){String :name; validate{drop nil}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if attempting attempting to process a constraint validation with an unsupported type" do
+    proc{@db.alter_table(:foo){String :name; validations << {:type=>:foo}}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should allow adding constraint validations for tables specified as a SQL::Identifier" do
+    @db.create_table(Sequel.identifier(:sch__foo)){String :name; validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"sch__foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE sch__foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow adding constraint validations for tables specified as a SQL::QualifiedIdentifier" do
+    @db.create_table(Sequel.qualify(:sch, :foo)){String :name; validate{presence :name}}
+    sqls = @db.sqls
+    parse_insert(sqls.slice!(1)).must_equal(:validation_type=>"presence", :column=>"name", :table=>"sch.foo")
+    sqls.must_equal ["BEGIN", "COMMIT", "CREATE TABLE sch.foo (name varchar(255), CHECK ((name IS NOT NULL) AND (trim(name) != '')))"]
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/sequel-5.26.0/spec/extensions/core_refinements_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+require_relative "spec_helper"
+
+if (RUBY_VERSION >= '2.0.0' && RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby') || (RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby' && (JRUBY_VERSION >= '9.3' || (JRUBY_VERSION.match(/\A9\.2\.(\d+)/) && $1.to_i >= 7)))
+Sequel.extension :core_refinements, :pg_array, :pg_hstore, :pg_row, :pg_range, :pg_row_ops, :pg_range_ops, :pg_array_ops, :pg_hstore_ops, :pg_json, :pg_json_ops
+using Sequel::CoreRefinements
+
+describe "Core refinements" do
+  before do
+    db = Sequel.mock
+    @d = db[:items].with_extend do
+      def supports_regexp?; true end
+      def l(*args, &block)
+        literal(filter_expr(*args, &block))
+      end
+      def lit(*args)
+        literal(*args)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should support NOT via Symbol#~" do
+    @d.l(~:x).must_equal 'NOT x'
+  end
+
+  with_symbol_splitting "should support NOT via Symbol#~ for splittable symbols" do
+    @d.l(~:x__y).must_equal 'NOT x.y'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support + - * / power via Symbol#+,-,*,/,**" do
+    @d.l(:x + 1 > 100).must_equal '((x + 1) > 100)'
+    @d.l((:x * :y) < 100.01).must_equal '((x * y) < 100.01)'
+    @d.l((:x - :y/2) >= 100000000000000000000000000000000000).must_equal '((x - (y / 2)) >= 100000000000000000000000000000000000)'
+    @d.l((((:x - :y)/(:x + :y))*:z) <= 100).must_equal '((((x - y) / (x + y)) * z) <= 100)'
+    @d.l(~((((:x - :y)/(:x + :y))*:z) <= 100)).must_equal '((((x - y) / (x + y)) * z) > 100)'
+    @d.l(~((((:x ** :y)/(:x + :y))*:z) <= 100)).must_equal '(((power(x, y) / (x + y)) * z) > 100)'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support LIKE via Symbol#like" do
+    @d.l(:x.like('a')).must_equal '(x LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\')'
+    @d.l(:x.like(/a/)).must_equal '(x ~ \'a\')'
+    @d.l(:x.like('a', 'b')).must_equal '((x LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\') OR (x LIKE \'b\' ESCAPE \'\\\'))'
+    @d.l(:x.like(/a/, /b/i)).must_equal '((x ~ \'a\') OR (x ~* \'b\'))'
+    @d.l(:x.like('a', /b/)).must_equal '((x LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\') OR (x ~ \'b\'))'
+  end
+
+  it "should support NOT LIKE via Symbol#like and Symbol#~" do
+    @d.l(~:x.like('a')).must_equal '(x NOT LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\')'
+    @d.l(~:x.like(/a/)).must_equal '(x !~ \'a\')'
+    @d.l(~:x.like('a', 'b')).must_equal '((x NOT LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\') AND (x NOT LIKE \'b\' ESCAPE \'\\\'))'
+    @d.l(~:x.like(/a/, /b/i)).must_equal '((x !~ \'a\') AND (x !~* \'b\'))'
+    @d.l(~:x.like('a', /b/)).must_equal '((x NOT LIKE \'a\' ESCAPE \'\\\') AND (x !~ \'b\'))'
+  end
+
+  it "should support ILIKE via Symbol#ilike" do
+    @d.l(:x.ilike('a')).must_equal '(UPPER(x) LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\')'
+    @d.l(:x.ilike(/a/)).must_equal '(x ~* \'a\')'
+    @d.l(:x.ilike('a', 'b')).must_equal '((UPPER(x) LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\') OR (UPPER(x) LIKE UPPER(\'b\') ESCAPE \'\\\'))'
+    @d.l(:x.ilike(/a/, /b/i)).must_equal '((x ~* \'a\') OR (x ~* \'b\'))'
+    @d.l(:x.ilike('a', /b/)).must_equal '((UPPER(x) LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\') OR (x ~* \'b\'))'
+  end
+
+  it "should support NOT ILIKE via Symbol#ilike and Symbol#~" do
+    @d.l(~:x.ilike('a')).must_equal '(UPPER(x) NOT LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\')'
+    @d.l(~:x.ilike(/a/)).must_equal '(x !~* \'a\')'
+    @d.l(~:x.ilike('a', 'b')).must_equal '((UPPER(x) NOT LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\') AND (UPPER(x) NOT LIKE UPPER(\'b\') ESCAPE \'\\\'))'
+    @d.l(~:x.ilike(/a/, /b/i)).must_equal '((x !~* \'a\') AND (x !~* \'b\'))'
+    @d.l(~:x.ilike('a', /b/)).must_equal '((UPPER(x) NOT LIKE UPPER(\'a\') ESCAPE \'\\\') AND (x !~* \'b\'))'
+  end
+
+  it "should support sql_expr on arrays with all two pairs" do
+    @d.l([[:x, 100],[:y, 'a']].sql_expr).must_equal '((x = 100) AND (y = \'a\'))'
+    @d.l([[:x, true], [:y, false]].sql_expr).must_equal '((x IS TRUE) AND (y IS FALSE))'
+    @d.l([[:x, nil], [:y, [1,2,3]]].sql_expr).must_equal '((x IS NULL) AND (y IN (1, 2, 3)))'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support sql_negate on arrays with all two pairs" do
+    @d.l([[:x, 100],[:y, 'a']].sql_negate).must_equal '((x != 100) AND (y != \'a\'))'
+    @d.l([[:x, true], [:y, false]].sql_negate).must_equal '((x IS NOT TRUE) AND (y IS NOT FALSE))'
+    @d.l([[:x, nil], [:y, [1,2,3]]].sql_negate).must_equal '((x IS NOT NULL) AND (y NOT IN (1, 2, 3)))'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support ~ on arrays with all two pairs" do
+    @d.l(~[[:x, 100],[:y, 'a']]).must_equal '((x != 100) OR (y != \'a\'))'
+    @d.l(~[[:x, true], [:y, false]]).must_equal '((x IS NOT TRUE) OR (y IS NOT FALSE))'
+    @d.l(~[[:x, nil], [:y, [1,2,3]]]).must_equal '((x IS NOT NULL) OR (y NOT IN (1, 2, 3)))'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support sql_or on arrays with all two pairs" do
+    @d.l([[:x, 100],[:y, 'a']].sql_or).must_equal '((x = 100) OR (y = \'a\'))'
+    @d.l([[:x, true], [:y, false]].sql_or).must_equal '((x IS TRUE) OR (y IS FALSE))'
+    @d.l([[:x, nil], [:y, [1,2,3]]].sql_or).must_equal '((x IS NULL) OR (y IN (1, 2, 3)))'
+  end
+  
+  it "should support Array#sql_string_join for concatenation of SQL strings" do
+    @d.lit([:x].sql_string_join).must_equal '(x)'
+    @d.lit([:x].sql_string_join(', ')).must_equal '(x)'
+    @d.lit([:x, :y].sql_string_join).must_equal '(x || y)'
+    @d.lit([:x, :y].sql_string_join(', ')).must_equal "(x || ', ' || y)"
+    @d.lit([:x.sql_function(1), :y.sql_subscript(1)].sql_string_join).must_equal '(x(1) || y[1])'
+    @d.lit([:x.sql_function(1), 'y.z'.lit].sql_string_join(', ')).must_equal "(x(1) || ', ' || y.z)"
+    @d.lit([:x, 1, :y].sql_string_join).must_equal "(x || '1' || y)"
+    @d.lit([:x, 1, :y].sql_string_join(', ')).must_equal "(x || ', ' || '1' || ', ' || y)"
+    @d.lit([:x, 1, :y].sql_string_join(Sequel[:y][:z])).must_equal "(x || y.z || '1' || y.z || y)"
+    @d.lit([:x, 1, :y].sql_string_join(1)).must_equal "(x || '1' || '1' || '1' || y)"
+    @d.lit([:x, :y].sql_string_join('y.x || x.y'.lit)).must_equal "(x || y.x || x.y || y)"
+    @d.lit([[:x, :y].sql_string_join, [:a, :b].sql_string_join].sql_string_join).must_equal "(x || y || a || b)"
+  end
+
+  it "should support sql_expr on hashes" do
+    @d.l({:x => 100, :y => 'a'}.sql_expr)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x = 100)', '(y = \'a\')']
+    @d.l({:x => true, :y => false}.sql_expr)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS TRUE)', '(y IS FALSE)']
+    @d.l({:x => nil, :y => [1,2,3]}.sql_expr)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NULL)', '(y IN (1, 2, 3))']
+  end
+  
+  it "should support sql_negate on hashes" do
+    @d.l({:x => 100, :y => 'a'}.sql_negate)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x != 100)', '(y != \'a\')']
+    @d.l({:x => true, :y => false}.sql_negate)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NOT TRUE)', '(y IS NOT FALSE)']
+    @d.l({:x => nil, :y => [1,2,3]}.sql_negate)[1...-1].split(' AND ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NOT NULL)', '(y NOT IN (1, 2, 3))']
+  end
+  
+  it "should support ~ on hashes" do
+    @d.l(~{:x => 100, :y => 'a'})[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x != 100)', '(y != \'a\')']
+    @d.l(~{:x => true, :y => false})[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NOT TRUE)', '(y IS NOT FALSE)']
+    @d.l(~{:x => nil, :y => [1,2,3]})[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NOT NULL)', '(y NOT IN (1, 2, 3))']
+  end
+  
+  it "should support sql_or on hashes" do
+    @d.l({:x => 100, :y => 'a'}.sql_or)[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x = 100)', '(y = \'a\')']
+    @d.l({:x => true, :y => false}.sql_or)[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS TRUE)', '(y IS FALSE)']
+    @d.l({:x => nil, :y => [1,2,3]}.sql_or)[1...-1].split(' OR ').sort.must_equal ['(x IS NULL)', '(y IN (1, 2, 3))']
+  end
+  
+  it "should Hash#& and Hash#|" do
+    @d.l({:y => :z} & :x).must_equal '((y = z) AND x)'
+    @d.l({:x => :a} & {:y => :z}).must_equal '((x = a) AND (y = z))'
+    @d.l({:y => :z} | :x).must_equal '((y = z) OR x)'
+    @d.l({:x => :a} | {:y => :z}).must_equal '((x = a) OR (y = z))'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Array#case and Hash#case" do
+  before do
+    @d = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+
+  it "should return SQL CASE expression" do
+    @d.literal({:x=>:y}.case(:z)).must_equal '(CASE WHEN x THEN y ELSE z END)'
+    @d.literal({:x=>:y}.case(:z, :exp)).must_equal '(CASE exp WHEN x THEN y ELSE z END)'
+    ['(CASE WHEN x THEN y WHEN a THEN b ELSE z END)',
+     '(CASE WHEN a THEN b WHEN x THEN y ELSE z END)'].must_include(@d.literal({:x=>:y, :a=>:b}.case(:z)))
+    @d.literal([[:x, :y]].case(:z)).must_equal '(CASE WHEN x THEN y ELSE z END)'
+    @d.literal([[:x, :y], [:a, :b]].case(:z)).must_equal '(CASE WHEN x THEN y WHEN a THEN b ELSE z END)'
+    @d.literal([[:x, :y], [:a, :b]].case(:z, :exp)).must_equal '(CASE exp WHEN x THEN y WHEN a THEN b ELSE z END)'
+    @d.literal([[:x, :y], [:a, :b]].case(:z, Sequel[:exp][:w])).must_equal '(CASE exp.w WHEN x THEN y WHEN a THEN b ELSE z END)'
+  end
+
+  it "should return SQL CASE expression with expression even if nil" do
+    @d.literal({:x=>:y}.case(:z, nil)).must_equal '(CASE NULL WHEN x THEN y ELSE z END)'
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if an array that isn't all two pairs is used" do
+    proc{[:b].case(:a)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{[:b, :c].case(:a)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{[[:b, :c], :d].case(:a)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an error if an empty array/hash is used" do
+    proc{[].case(:a)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{{}.case(:a)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Array#sql_value_list and #sql_array" do
+  before do
+    @d = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+
+  it "should treat the array as an SQL value list instead of conditions when used as a placeholder value" do
+    @d.filter(Sequel.lit("(a, b) IN ?", [[:x, 1], [:y, 2]])).sql.must_equal 'SELECT * WHERE ((a, b) IN ((x = 1) AND (y = 2)))'
+    @d.filter(Sequel.lit("(a, b) IN ?", [[:x, 1], [:y, 2]].sql_value_list)).sql.must_equal 'SELECT * WHERE ((a, b) IN ((x, 1), (y, 2)))'
+  end
+
+  it "should be no difference when used as a hash value" do
+    @d.filter([:a, :b]=>[[:x, 1], [:y, 2]]).sql.must_equal 'SELECT * WHERE ((a, b) IN ((x, 1), (y, 2)))'
+    @d.filter([:a, :b]=>[[:x, 1], [:y, 2]].sql_value_list).sql.must_equal 'SELECT * WHERE ((a, b) IN ((x, 1), (y, 2)))'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "String#lit" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock[:t]
+  end
+
+  it "should return an LiteralString object" do
+    'xyz'.lit.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::LiteralString)
+    'xyz'.lit.to_s.must_equal 'xyz'
+  end
+  
+  it "should inhibit string literalization" do
+    @ds.update_sql(:stamp => "NOW()".lit).must_equal "UPDATE t SET stamp = NOW()"
+  end
+
+  it "should return a PlaceholderLiteralString object if args are given" do
+    a = 'DISTINCT ?'.lit(:a)
+    a.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString)
+    @ds.literal(a).must_equal 'DISTINCT a'
+    @ds.with_quote_identifiers(true).literal(a).must_equal 'DISTINCT "a"'
+  end
+  
+  it "should handle named placeholders if given a single argument hash" do
+    a = 'DISTINCT :b'.lit(:b=>:a)
+    a.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString)
+    @ds.literal(a).must_equal 'DISTINCT a'
+    @ds.with_quote_identifiers(true).literal(a).must_equal 'DISTINCT "a"'
+  end
+
+  it "should treat placeholder literal strings as generic expressions" do
+    a = ':b'.lit(:b=>:a)
+    @ds.literal(a + 1).must_equal "(a + 1)"
+    @ds.literal(a & :b).must_equal "(a AND b)"
+    @ds.literal(a.sql_string + :b).must_equal "(a || b)"
+  end
+end
+
+describe "String#to_sequel_blob" do
+  it "should return a Blob object" do
+    'xyz'.to_sequel_blob.must_be_kind_of(::Sequel::SQL::Blob)
+    'xyz'.to_sequel_blob.must_equal 'xyz'
+  end
+
+  it "should retain binary data" do
+    "\1\2\3\4".to_sequel_blob.must_equal "\1\2\3\4"
+  end
+end
+
+describe "#desc" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+  
+  it "should format a DESC clause for a column ref" do
+    @ds.literal(:test.desc).must_equal 'test DESC'
+  end
+    
+  with_symbol_splitting "should format a DESC clause for a column ref with splittable symbol" do
+    @ds.literal(:items__price.desc).must_equal 'items.price DESC'
+  end
+
+  it "should format a DESC clause for a function" do
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:test).desc).must_equal 'avg(test) DESC'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "#asc" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+  
+  it "should format a ASC clause for a column ref" do
+    @ds.literal(:test.asc).must_equal 'test ASC'
+  end
+    
+  with_symbol_splitting "should format a ASC clause for a column ref with splittable symbol" do
+    @ds.literal(:items__price.asc).must_equal 'items.price ASC'
+  end
+
+  it "should format a ASC clause for a function" do
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:test).asc).must_equal 'avg(test) ASC'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "#as" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+  
+  it "should format a AS clause for a column ref" do
+    @ds.literal(:test.as(:t)).must_equal 'test AS t'
+  end
+    
+  with_symbol_splitting "should format a AS clause for a column ref with splittable symbols" do
+    @ds.literal(:items__price.as(:p)).must_equal 'items.price AS p'
+  end
+
+  it "should format a AS clause for a function" do
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:test).as(:avg)).must_equal 'avg(test) AS avg'
+  end
+  
+  it "should format a AS clause for a literal value" do
+    @ds.literal('abc'.as(:abc)).must_equal "'abc' AS abc"
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Column references" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset.with_quote_identifiers(true).with_extend{def quoted_identifier_append(sql, c) sql << "`#{c}`" end}
+  end
+  
+  it "should be quoted properly" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz).must_equal "`xyz`"
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.as(:x)).must_equal "`xyz` AS `x`"
+  end
+  
+  it "should be quoted properly in SQL functions" do
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:xyz)).must_equal "avg(`xyz`)"
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:xyz, 1)).must_equal "avg(`xyz`, 1)"
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:xyz).as(:a)).must_equal "avg(`xyz`) AS `a`"
+  end
+
+  it "should be quoted properly in ASC/DESC clauses" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.asc).must_equal "`xyz` ASC"
+    @ds.literal(:avg.sql_function(:xyz, 1).desc).must_equal "avg(`xyz`, 1) DESC"
+  end
+  
+  it "should be quoted properly in a cast function" do
+    @ds.literal(:x.cast(:integer)).must_equal "CAST(`x` AS integer)"
+  end
+
+  with_symbol_splitting "should be quoted properly when using splittable symbols" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz__abc).must_equal "`xyz`.`abc`"
+    @ds.literal(:xyz__abc.as(:x)).must_equal "`xyz`.`abc` AS `x`"
+    @ds.literal(:xyz___x).must_equal "`xyz` AS `x`"
+    @ds.literal(:xyz__abc___x).must_equal "`xyz`.`abc` AS `x`"
+    @ds.literal(:x__y.cast('varchar(20)')).must_equal "CAST(`x`.`y` AS varchar(20))"
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Blob" do
+  it "#to_sequel_blob should return self" do
+    blob = "x".to_sequel_blob
+    blob.to_sequel_blob.object_id.must_equal blob.object_id
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Symbol#*" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+  
+  it "should format a qualified wildcard if no argument" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.*).must_equal 'xyz.*'
+    @ds.literal(:abc.*).must_equal 'abc.*'
+  end
+
+  it "should format a filter expression if an argument" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.*(3)).must_equal '(xyz * 3)'
+    @ds.literal(:abc.*(5)).must_equal '(abc * 5)'
+  end
+
+  with_symbol_splitting "should support qualified symbols if no argument" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz__abc.*).must_equal 'xyz.abc.*'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Symbol" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset.with_quote_identifiers(true)
+  end
+
+  it "#identifier should format an identifier" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz__abc.identifier).must_equal '"xyz__abc"'
+  end
+
+  it "#qualify should format a qualified column" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.qualify(:abc)).must_equal '"abc"."xyz"'
+  end
+
+  it "#qualify should work on QualifiedIdentifiers" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.qualify(:abc).qualify(:def)).must_equal '"def"."abc"."xyz"'
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to qualify an identifier" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.identifier.qualify(Sequel[:xyz][:abc])).must_equal '"xyz"."abc"."xyz"'
+  end
+
+  with_symbol_splitting "should be able to qualify an identifier with qualified symbol" do
+    @ds.literal(:xyz.identifier.qualify(:xyz__abc)).must_equal '"xyz"."abc"."xyz"'
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to specify a schema.table.column" do
+    @ds.literal(:column.qualify(:table.qualify(:schema))).must_equal '"schema"."table"."column"'
+    @ds.literal(:column.qualify(:table__name.identifier.qualify(:schema))).must_equal '"schema"."table__name"."column"'
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to specify order" do
+    @oe = :xyz.desc
+    @oe.class.must_equal Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression
+    @oe.descending.must_equal true
+    @oe = :xyz.asc
+    @oe.class.must_equal Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression
+    @oe.descending.must_equal false
+  end
+
+  it "should work correctly with objects" do
+    o = Object.new
+    def o.sql_literal(ds) "(foo)" end
+    @ds.literal(:column.qualify(o)).must_equal '(foo)."column"'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Symbol" do
+  before do
+    @ds = Sequel.mock.dataset
+  end
+  
+  it "should support sql_function method" do
+    @ds.literal(:COUNT.sql_function('1')).must_equal "COUNT('1')"
+    @ds.select(:COUNT.sql_function('1')).sql.must_equal "SELECT COUNT('1')"
+  end
+  
+  it "should support cast method" do
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast(:integer)).must_equal "CAST(abc AS integer)"
+  end
+
+  with_symbol_splitting "should support sql array accesses via sql_subscript for splittable symbols" do
+    @ds.literal(:abc__def.sql_subscript(1)).must_equal "abc.def[1]"
+  end
+
+  it "should support sql array accesses via sql_subscript" do
+    @ds.literal(:abc.sql_subscript(1)).must_equal "abc[1]"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.sql_subscript(1)|2).must_equal "abc[1, 2]"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.sql_subscript(1)[2]).must_equal "abc[1][2]"
+  end
+
+  it "should support cast_numeric and cast_string" do
+    x = :abc.cast_numeric
+    x.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::NumericExpression)
+    @ds.literal(x).must_equal "CAST(abc AS integer)"
+
+    x = :abc.cast_numeric(:real)
+    x.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::NumericExpression)
+    @ds.literal(x).must_equal "CAST(abc AS real)"
+
+    x = :abc.cast_string
+    x.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::StringExpression)
+    @ds.literal(x).must_equal "CAST(abc AS varchar(255))"
+
+    x = :abc.cast_string(:varchar)
+    x.must_be_kind_of(Sequel::SQL::StringExpression)
+    @ds.literal(x).must_equal "CAST(abc AS varchar(255))"
+  end
+  
+  it "should allow database independent types when casting" do
+    db = @ds.db
+    def db.cast_type_literal(type)
+      return :foo if type == Integer
+      return :bar if type == String
+      type
+    end
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast(String)).must_equal "CAST(abc AS bar)"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast(String)).must_equal "CAST(abc AS bar)"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast_string).must_equal "CAST(abc AS bar)"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast_string(Integer)).must_equal "CAST(abc AS foo)"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast_numeric).must_equal "CAST(abc AS foo)"
+    @ds.literal(:abc.cast_numeric(String)).must_equal "CAST(abc AS bar)"
+  end
+
+  it "should support SQL EXTRACT function via #extract " do
+    @ds.literal(:abc.extract(:year)).must_equal "extract(year FROM abc)"
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Postgres extensions integration" do
+  before do
+    @db = Sequel.mock
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#pg_array should return an ArrayOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_array.unnest).must_equal "unnest(a)"
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#pg_row should return a PGRowOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_row[:a]).must_equal "(a).a"
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#hstore should return an HStoreOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.hstore['a']).must_equal "(a -> 'a')"
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#pg_json should return an JSONOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_json[%w'a b']).must_equal "(a #> ARRAY['a','b'])"
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_json.extract('a')).must_equal "json_extract_path(a, 'a')"
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#pg_jsonb should return an JSONBOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_jsonb[%w'a b']).must_equal "(a #> ARRAY['a','b'])"
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_jsonb.extract('a')).must_equal "jsonb_extract_path(a, 'a')"
+  end
+
+  it "Symbol#pg_range should return a RangeOp" do
+    @db.literal(:a.pg_range.lower).must_equal "lower(a)"
+  end
+
+  it "Array#pg_array should return a PGArray" do
+    @db.literal([1].pg_array.op.unnest).must_equal "unnest(ARRAY[1])"
+    @db.literal([1].pg_array(:int4).op.unnest).must_equal "unnest(ARRAY[1]::int4[])"
+  end
+
+  it "Array#pg_json should return a JSONArray" do
+    @db.literal([1].pg_json).must_equal "'[1]'::json"
+  end
+
+  it "Array#pg_jsonb should return a JSONBArray" do
+    @db.literal([1].pg_jsonb).must_equal "'[1]'::jsonb"
+  end
+
+  it "Array#pg_row should return a ArrayRow" do
+    @db.literal([1].pg_row).must_equal "ROW(1)"
+  end
+
+  it "Hash#hstore should return an HStore" do
+    @db.literal({'a'=>1}.hstore.op['a']).must_equal '(\'"a"=>"1"\'::hstore -> \'a\')'
+  end
+
+  it "Hash#pg_json should return an JSONHash" do
+    @db.literal({'a'=>'b'}.pg_json).must_equal "'{\"a\":\"b\"}'::json"
+  end
+
+  it "Hash#pg_jsonb should return an JSONBHash" do
+    @db.literal({'a'=>'b'}.pg_jsonb).must_equal "'{\"a\":\"b\"}'::jsonb"
+  end
+
+  it "Range#pg_range should return an PGRange" do
+    @db.literal((1..2).pg_range).must_equal "'[1,2]'"
+    @db.literal((1..2).pg_range(:int4range)).must_equal "int4range(1,2,'[]')"
+  end
+end
+end