tdiary-contrib 3.2.2.20130518 → 3.2.2.20130614

data/lib/exifparser/lib/exifparser/tag.rb

@@ -1,2298 +0,0 @@
-#
-#  exifparser/tag.rb
-#
-#  Copyright (C) 2002 Ryuichi Tamura (r-tam@fsinet.or.jp)
-#
-#  $Revision: 1.3 $
-#  $Date: 2003/04/27 14:02:39 $
-#
-require 'exifparser/utils'
-require 'rational'
-
-module Exif
-
-  module Error
-    class TagNotFound < StandardError; end
-  end
-
-  module Tag
-
-    #
-    # modules under this module provides '_formatData()' method,
-    # which is invoked in Exif::Tag::Base#processData().
-    #
-    module Formatter
-
-      #
-      # convert data to unsigned byte(1 byte) value.
-      #
-      module UByte
-
-        def format
-          'Unsigned byte'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          decode_ubytes(data)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to ASCII(1 byte) values.
-      #
-      module Ascii
-
-        def format
-          'Ascii'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          data.delete("\000")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to unsigned short(2 byte) value.
-      #
-      module UShort
-
-        def format
-          'Unsigned short'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          decode_ushort(data)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to unsigned long(4 byte) value.
-      #
-      module ULong
-
-        def format
-          'Unsigned long'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          decode_ulong(data)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to unsigned rational(4+4 byte) value,
-      # which in turn is converted to Rational object.
-      #
-      module URational
-
-        def format
-          'Unsigned rational'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          a = decode_ulong(data[0,4])
-          b = decode_ulong(data[4,4])
-          return Rational(0,1) if b == 0
-          Rational(a, b)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to some value by user-supplied method.
-      # the client code should implement 'convert(data)' method.
-      #
-      module Undefined
-
-        def format
-          'Undefined'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          if self.respond_to?(:_format0)
-            _format0(data)
-          else
-            data.unpack("C*").collect{|e| e.to_i}
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to signed short value.
-      #
-      module SShort
-
-        def format
-          'Signed short'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          decode_sshort(data)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to unsigned long(4 byte) value.
-      #
-      module SLong
-
-        def format
-          'Signed long'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          decode_slong(data)
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # convert data to signed rational (4+4 byte) value.
-      #
-      module SRational
-
-        def format
-          'Signed rational'
-        end
-
-        def _formatData(data)
-          a = decode_slong(data[0,4])
-          b = decode_slong(data[4,4])
-          return Rational(0,1) if b == 0
-          Rational(a, b)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-
-    end # module Formatter
-
-    #
-    # maps number to size of one unit and the
-    # corresponding formatter (defined below) module.
-    #
-    module Format
-
-      Unit = {
-        1 =>  [1, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::UByte],
-        2 =>  [1, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::Ascii],
-        3 =>  [2, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::UShort],
-        4 =>  [4, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::ULong],
-        5 =>  [8, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::URational],
-        #6 =>  [1, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::SByte],
-        7 =>  [1, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::Undefined],
-        8 =>  [2, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::SShort],
-        9 =>  [4, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::SLong],
-        10 => [8, ::Exif::Tag::Formatter::SRational],
-        #11 => [4, Exif::Formatter::SFloat],
-        #12 => [8, Exif::Formatter::DFloat]
-      }
-
-    end
-
-    #
-    # The base class that specifies common operations for tag data.
-    # All the tag classes are derived from this, and client code
-    # shoude use the public methods as interface.
-    #
-    class Base
-      #
-      # the argument 'byteorder' is either :intel or :motorola.
-      # this is used when packing @data given after initialized.
-      #
-      def initialize(tagID, ifdname, count)
-        @tagID = tagID
-        @IFD = ifdname
-        @count = count
-        @data = nil
-        @formatted = nil
-        @pos = nil
-        @dataPos = nil
-      end
-      attr_writer :data
-      attr_accessor :pos, :dataPos
-      attr_reader :tagID, :IFD, :count
-
-      def processData
-        @formatted = _formatData(@data)
-      end
-
-      #
-      # return tag's value: simply returns @formatted as it is.
-      #
-      def value
-        @formatted
-      end
-
-      #
-      # String representation of tag's value
-      # this is the default method that simply
-      # sends Object#to_s to @formatted.
-      # Subclasses may override this so that
-      # it returns more human-readable form.
-      #
-      def to_s
-        if self.is_a? Formatter::Undefined
-          length = @formatted.length
-          data = length > 8 ? @formatted[0, 8] : @formatted
-          ret = ""
-          data.each do |dat|
-            ret += sprintf("%02X ", dat)
-          end
-          ret += %Q[...(#{length} bytes)] if length > data.length
-          return ret
-        else
-          @formatted.to_s
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # return tag's name
-      #
-      def name
-        self.class.to_s.split("::")[-1]
-      end
-
-      #
-      # format focal length
-      #
-      def formatFocalLength(f)
-        if (f.abs < 10.0)
-          str = "%.1f"%[f]
-        else
-          str = "%.0f"%[f]
-        end
-        "#{str}mm"
-      end
-
-      #
-      # format exposure time
-      #
-      def formatExposureTime(ss)
-        rss = 1.0/ss
-        if (rss >= 3.0)
-          str = "1/%.0f"%[rss]
-        elsif (3.0 > rss && rss > 1.0)
-          str = "1/%.1f"%[rss]
-        elsif (ss == 1.0)
-          str = "1.0"
-        elsif (3.0 > ss && ss > 1.0)
-          str = "%.1f"%[ss]
-        else
-          str = "%.0f"%[ss]
-        end
-        "#{str}sec."
-      end
-
-      #
-      # format f number
-      #
-      def formatFNumber(f)
-        if (f.abs < 10.0)
-          str = "%.1f"%[f]
-        else
-          str = "%.0f"%[f]
-        end
-        "F#{str}"
-      end
-
-      #
-      # format Latitude and Longitude
-      #
-      def formatLatLon(f)
-        if f[2].to_f == 0.0
-          sprintf("%d deg %.2f'",f[0],f[1])
-        else
-          sprintf("%d deg %d' %.2f\"",f[0],f[1],f[2])
-        end
-      end
-
-      if not $DEBUG
-
-      def inspect
-        sprintf("#<%s ID=0x%04x, IFD=\"%s\" Name=\"%s\", Format=\"%s\", Count=\"%d\", Value=\"%s\">", self.class, @tagID, @IFD, self.name, self.format, self.count, self.value)
-      end
-
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def partition_data(count)
-        i = 0
-        bytes = @data.size / count
-        while @data[i]
-          yield @data[i..i+bytes-1]
-          i = i + bytes
-        end
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    ##
-    ## the class for any unknown tags in
-    ## IFD0, IFD1, GPSIFD, ExifIFD, InteroperabilityIFD
-    ##
-    class Unknown < Base
-    end
-
-
-    ##
-    ## tags specific to Exif IFD.
-    ## (see Exif standard 2.2 Section 4.6.3-A )
-    ##
-
-    #
-    # 0x8769 - ExifIFDPointer
-    #
-    class ExifIFDPointer < Base
-    end
-
-    #
-    # 0x8825 - GPSIFDPointer
-    #
-    class GPSIFDPointer < Base
-    end
-
-    #
-    # 0xa005 - InteroperabilityIFDPointer
-    #
-    class InteroperabilityIFDPointer < Base
-    end
-
-
-    ##
-    ## tags related TIFF Rev. 6.0 Attribute Information.
-    ## (see Exif standard 2.2 Section 4.6.4 Table 3)
-    ##
-
-    module TIFF
-
-      #
-      # 0x0100 - ImageWidth
-      #
-      class ImageWidth < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0101 - ImageLength
-      #
-      class ImageLength < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0102 - BitsPerSample
-      #
-      class BitsPerSample < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0103 - Compression
-      #
-      class Compression < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'uncompressed'
-          when 6
-            'JPEG compression'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0106 - PhotometricInterpretation
-      #
-      class PhotometricInterpretation < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 2
-            'RGB'
-          when 6
-            'YCbCr'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0111 - StripOffsets
-      #
-      class StripOffsets < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0112 - Orientation
-      #
-      class Orientation < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0115 - SamplePerPixel
-      #
-      class SamplesPerPixel < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0116 - RowsPerStrip
-      #
-      class RowsPerStrip < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0117 - StripByteCounts
-      #
-      class StripByteCounts < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x011a - XResolution
-      #
-      class XResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x011b - YResolution
-      #
-      class YResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x011c - PlanarConfiguration
-      #
-      class PlanarConfiguration < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'chunky format'
-          when 2
-            'planar format'
-          else
-            'unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0128 - ResolutionUnit
-      #
-      class ResolutionUnit < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 2
-            'inch'
-          when 3
-            'centimeter'
-          else
-            'unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0201 - JpegInterchangeFormat
-      #
-      class JpegInterchangeFormat < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0202 - JpegInterchangeFormatLength
-      #
-      class JpegInterchangeFormatLength < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0211 - YCbCrCoefficients
-      #
-      class YCbCrCoefficients < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0212 - YCbCrSubSampling
-      #
-      class YCbCrSubSampling < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when [2,1]
-            'YCbCr4:2:2'
-          when [2,2]
-            'YCbCr4:2:0'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0213 - YCbCrPositioning
-      #
-      class YCbCrPositioning < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'centered'
-          when 2
-            'co-sited'
-          else
-            'unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0214 - ReferenceBlackWhite
-      #
-      class ReferenceBlackWhite < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x010e - ImageDescription
-      #
-      class ImageDescription < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x010f - Make
-      #
-      class Make < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0110 - Model
-      #
-      class Model < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0112 - Orientation
-      #
-      class Orientation < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            "top - left"
-          when 2
-            "top - right"
-          when 3
-            "bottom - right"
-          when 4
-            "bottom - left"
-          when 5
-            "left - top"
-          when 6
-            "right - top"
-          when 7
-            "right - bottom"
-          when 8
-            "left - bottom"
-          else
-            "unknown"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x011a - XResolution
-      #
-      class XResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x011b - YResolution
-      #
-      class YResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0128 - ResolutionUnit
-      #
-      class ResolutionUnit < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            "none"
-          when 2
-            "inch"
-          when 3
-            "centimeter"
-          else
-            "unknown"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x012D - TransferFunction
-      #
-      class TransferFunction < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0131 - Software
-      #
-      class Software < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0132 - DateTime
-      #
-      class DateTime < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x013B - Artist
-      #
-      class Artist < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x013E - WhitePoint
-      #
-      class WhitePoint < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x013f - PrimaryChromaticities
-      #
-      class PrimaryChromaticities < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0211 - YCbCrCoefficients
-      #
-      class YCbCrCoefficients < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0213 - YCbCrPositioning
-      #
-      class YCbCrPositioning < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0214 - ReferenceBlackWhite
-      #
-      class ReferenceBlackWhite < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x8298 - Copyright
-      #
-      class Copyright < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          sep = @data.split("\0")
-          photographer = sep[0]
-          editor       = sep[1]
-          "#{photographer} (Photographer) - #{editor} (Editor)"
-        end
-
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    ##
-    ## Exif IFD tags
-    ##
-
-    module Exif
-
-      #
-      # 0x829a - ExposureTime
-      #
-      class ExposureTime < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          formatExposureTime(@formatted.to_f)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x829d - FNumber
-      #
-      class FNumber < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          formatFNumber(@formatted.to_f)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x8822 - ExposureProgram
-      #
-      class ExposureProgram < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            "Not defined"
-          when 1
-            "Manual"
-          when 2
-            "Normal program"
-          when 3
-            "Aperture priority"
-          when 4
-            "Shutter priority"
-          when 5
-            "Creative program (biased toward depth of field)"
-          when 6
-            "Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed)"
-          when 7
-            "Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus)"
-          when 8
-            "Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus)"
-          else
-            "Unknown"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x8824 - SpectralSensitivity
-      #
-      class SpectralSensitivity < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x8828 - OECF
-      #
-      class OECF < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x8827 - ISOSpeedRatings
-      #
-      class ISOSpeedRatings < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9000 - ExifVersion
-      #
-      class ExifVersion < Base
-
-        def _format0(data)
-          data
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when "0200"
-            "Exif Version 2.0"
-          when "0210"
-            "Exif Version 2.1"
-          when "0220"
-            "Exif Version 2.2"
-          when "0221"
-            "Exif Version 2.21"
-          else
-            "Unknown Exif Version"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9003 - DateTimeOriginal
-      #
-      class DateTimeOriginal < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9004 - DateTimeDigitized
-      #
-      class DateTimeDigitized < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9101 - ComponentsConfiguration
-      #
-      class ComponentsConfiguration < Base
-
-        def _format0(data)
-          data.unpack("C*").collect{|e| e.to_i}
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when [0x04,0x05,0x06,0x00]
-            'RGB'
-          when [0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00]
-            'YCbCr'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9102 - CompressedBitsPerPixel
-      #
-      class CompressedBitsPerPixel < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          "%.1fbits/pixel"%[@formatted.to_f]
-        end
-
-      end
-
-        #
-        # 0x9201 - ShutterSpeedValue
-        #
-      class ShutterSpeedValue < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          formatExposureTime(1.0/(2.0**(@formatted.to_f)))
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9202 - ApertureValue
-      #
-      class ApertureValue < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          formatFNumber(Math.sqrt(2.0)**(@formatted.to_f))
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9203 - BrightnessValue
-      #
-      class BrightnessValue < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          "%+.1f"%[@formatted.to_f]
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9204 - ExposureBiasValue
-      #
-      class ExposureBiasValue < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          "%+.1f"%[@formatted.to_f]
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9205 - MaxApertureValue
-      #
-      class MaxApertureValue < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          "F%.01f"%[Math.sqrt(2.0)**(@formatted.to_f)]
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9206 - SubjectDistance
-      #
-      class SubjectDistance < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9207 - MeteringMode
-      #
-      class MeteringMode < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'Average'
-          when 2
-            'CenterWeightedAverage'
-          when 3
-            'Spot'
-          when 4
-            'MultiSpot'
-          when 5
-            'Pattern'
-          when 6
-            'Partial'
-          when 255
-            'other'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9208 - LightSource
-      #
-      class LightSource < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Unknown'
-          when 1
-            'Daylight'
-          when 2
-            'Fluorescent'
-          when 3
-            'Tungsten'
-          when 4
-            'Flash'
-          when 9
-            'Fine weather'
-          when 10
-            'Croudy weather'
-          when 11
-            'Shade'
-          when 12
-            'Daylight fluorescent'
-          when 13
-            'Day white fluorescent'
-          when 14
-            'Cool white fluorescent'
-          when 15
-            'White fluorescent'
-          when 17
-            'Standard light A'
-          when 18
-            'Standard light B'
-          when 19
-            'Standard light C'
-          when 20
-            'D55'
-          when 21
-            'D65'
-          when 22
-            'D75'
-          when 23
-            'D50'
-          when 24
-            'ISO studio tungsten'
-          when 255
-            'other light source'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9209 - Flash
-      #
-      class Flash < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0x0000
-            'Flash did not fire.'
-          when 0x0001
-            'Flash fired.'
-          when 0x0005
-            'Strobe return light not detected.'
-          when 0x0007
-            'Strobe return light detected.'
-          when 0x0009
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode.'
-          when 0x000d
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected.'
-          when 0x000f
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected.'
-          when 0x0010
-            'Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode.'
-          when 0x0018
-            'Flash did not fire, auto mode.'
-          when 0x0019
-            'Flash fired, auto mode.'
-          when 0x001d
-            'Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected.'
-          when 0x001f
-            'Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected.'
-          when 0x0020
-            'No flash function.'
-          when 0x0041
-            'Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode.'
-          when 0x0045
-            'Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected.'
-          when 0x0047
-            'Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected.'
-          when 0x0049
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode.'
-          when 0x004d
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected.'
-          when 0x004f
-            'Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected.'
-          when 0x0059
-            'Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode.'
-          when 0x005d
-            'Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode.'
-          when 0x005f
-            'Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode.'
-          else
-            "reserved"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x920a - FocalLength
-      #
-      class FocalLength < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          formatFocalLength(@formatted.to_f)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9214 - SubjectArea
-      #
-      class SubjectArea < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @count
-          when 2
-            "Coordinate - [%d, %d]"%[*@formatted]
-          when 3
-            "Circle - Center: [%d, %d], Diameter: %d"%[*@formatted]
-          when 4
-            "Rectanglar - Center: [%d, %d], Width: %d, Height: %d"%[*@formatted]
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x927c - MakerNote
-      #
-      class MakerNote < Base
-
-        def data
-          @data
-        end
-
-        def _format0(data)
-          @data
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          sprintf("MakerNote data (%i bytes)", data.size)
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9286 - UserComment
-      #
-      class UserComment < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @data[0..7]
-          # ASCII
-          when [0x41,0x53,0x43,0x49,0x49,0x0,0x0,0x0]
-            @data[8..-1].pack("C*")
-          # JIS
-          when [0x4a,0x59,0x53,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0]
-            @data[8..-1].pack("C*")
-          # Unicode
-          when [0x55,0x4e,0x49,0x43,0x4f,0x44,0x45,0x0]
-            @data[8..-1].pack("U*")
-          when [0x0]*8
-            @data[8..-1].pack("C*")
-          else
-            "unknown"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9290 - SubsecTime < Base
-      #
-      class SubsecTime < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9291 - SubsecTimeOriginal < Base
-      #
-      class SubsecTimeOriginal < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x9292 - SubsecTimeDigitized < Base
-      #
-      class SubsecTimeDigitized < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa000 - FlashPixVersion
-      #
-      class FlashPixVersion < Base
-        def _format0(data)
-          data
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when "0100"
-            "FlashPix Version 1.0"
-          else
-            "Unknown FlashPix Version"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa001 - ColorSpace
-      #
-      class ColorSpace < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'sRGB'
-          when 65535
-            'Uncalibrated'
-          else
-            'Unknown: #{@formatted}'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa002 - PixelXDimension
-      #
-      class PixelXDimension < Base
-
-        def processData
-          case self.byte_order
-          when :intel
-            @formatted = decode_ushort(@data[0,2])
-          when :motorola
-            @formatted = decode_ushort(@data[2,2])
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa003 - PixelYDimension
-      #
-      class PixelYDimension < Base
-
-        def processData
-          case self.byte_order
-          when :intel
-            @formatted = decode_ushort(@data[0,2])
-          when :motorola
-            @formatted = decode_ushort(@data[2,2])
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa004 - RelatedSoundFile
-      #
-      class RelatedSoundFile < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa20b - FlashEnergy
-      #
-      class FlashEnergy < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa20c - SpatialFrequencyResponse
-      #
-      class SpatialFrequencyResponse < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa20e - FocalPlaneXResolution
-      #
-      class FocalPlaneXResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa20f - FocalPlaneYResolution
-      #
-      class FocalPlaneYResolution < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa210 - FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
-      #
-      class FocalPlaneResolutionUnit < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 1
-            'No unit'
-          when 2
-            'Inch'
-          when 3
-            'Centimeter'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa214 - SubjectLocation
-      #
-      class SubjectLocation < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          "[%d, %d]"%[*@formatted]
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa215 - ExposureIndex
-      #
-      class ExposureIndex < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa217 - SensingMethod
-      #
-      class SensingMethod < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 2
-            'One-chip color area sensor'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa300 - FileSource
-      #
-      class FileSource < Base
-        def _format0(data)
-          data[0]
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0x03
-            'Digital still camera'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa301 - SceneType
-      #
-      class SceneType < Base
-
-        def _format0(data)
-          data[0]
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0x01
-            'Directory photographed'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa302 - CFAPattern
-      #
-      class CFAPattern < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa401 - CustomRendered
-      #
-      class CustomRendered < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Normal process'
-          when 1
-            'Custom process'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa402 - ExposureMode
-      #
-      class ExposureMode < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Auto exposure'
-          when 1
-            'Manual exposure'
-          when 2
-            'Auto bracket'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa403 - WhiteBalance
-      #
-      class WhiteBalance < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Auto white balance'
-          when 1
-            'Manual white balance'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa404 - DigitalZoomRatio
-      #
-      class DigitalZoomRatio < Base
-        def to_s
-          n = @formatted.numerator
-          d = @formatted.denominator
-          n == 0 ? 'None' : "%.1f"%[n.to_f/d.to_f]
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa405 - FocalLengthIn35mmFilm
-      #
-      class FocalLengthIn35mmFilm < Base
-        def to_s
-          @formatted == 0 ? 'Unknown' : formatFocalLength(@formatted)
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa406 - SceneCaptureType
-      #
-      class SceneCaptureType < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Standard'
-          when 1
-            'Landscape'
-          when 2
-            'Portrait'
-          when 3
-            'Nigit scene'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa407 - GaincControl
-      #
-      class GainControl < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'None'
-          when 1
-            'Low gain up'
-          when 2
-            'High gain up'
-          when 3
-            'Low gain down'
-          when 4
-            'High gain down'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa408 - Contrast
-      #
-      class Contrast < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Normal'
-          when 1
-            'Soft'
-          when 2
-            'Hard'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa409 - Saturation
-      #
-      class Saturation < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Normal'
-          when 1
-            'Low saturation'
-          when 2
-            'High saturation'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa40a - Sharpness
-      #
-      class Sharpness < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Normal'
-          when 1
-            'Soft'
-          when 2
-            'Hard'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa40b - DeviceSettingDescription
-      #
-      class DeviceSettingDescription < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa40c - SubjectDistanceRange
-      #
-      class SubjectDistanceRange < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Unknown'
-          when 1
-            'Macro'
-          when 2
-            'Close view'
-          when 3
-            'Distant view'
-          else
-            'reserved'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0xa420 - ImageUniqueID
-      #
-      class ImageUniqueID < Base
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    ##
-    ## GPS IFD tags
-    ##
-
-    module GPS
-
-      #
-      # 0x0000 - GPSVersionID
-      #
-      # type : byte
-      # count: 4
-      #
-      class GPSVersionID < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when [2,2,0,0]
-            "Version 2.2"
-          else
-            "Unknown"
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0001 - GPSLatitudeRef
-      #
-      class GPSLatitudeRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'N'
-            'North latitude'
-          when 'S'
-            'South latitude'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0002 - GPSLatitude
-      #
-      class GPSLatitude < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          formatLatLon @formatted
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0003 - GPSLongitudeRef
-      #
-      class GPSLongitudeRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'E'
-            'East longitude'
-          when 'W'
-            'West longitude'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0004 - GPSLongitude
-      #
-      class GPSLongitude < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          formatLatLon @formatted
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0005 - GPSAltitudeRef
-      #
-      class GPSAltitudeRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted[0]
-          when 0
-            'Sea level'
-          when 1
-            'Sea level(negative value)'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0006 - GPSAltitude
-      #
-      class GPSAltitude < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0007 - GPSTimeStamp
-      #
-      class GPSTimeStamp < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          @formatted.join(",")
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0008 - GPSSatelites
-      #
-      class GPSSatelites < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0009 -  GPSStatus
-      #
-      class GPSStatus < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'A'
-            'Measurement in progress'
-          when 'V'
-            'Measurement in interoperability'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000A - GPSMeasureMode
-      #
-      class GPSMeasureMode < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when '2'
-            '2-dimensional measurement'
-          when '3'
-            '3-dimensional measurement'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000B - GPSDOP
-      #
-      class GPSDOP < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000C - GPSSpeedRef
-      #
-      class GPSSpeedRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'K'
-            'Kilometers per hour'
-          when 'M'
-            'Miles per hour'
-          when 'N'
-            'Knots'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000D - GPSSpeed
-      #
-      class GPSSpeed < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000E - GPSTrackRef
-      #
-      class GPSTrackRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'T'
-            'True direction'
-          when 'M'
-            'Magnetic direction'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x000F - GPSTrack
-      #
-      class GPSTrack < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0010 - GPSImgDirectionRef
-      #
-      class GPSImgDirectionRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'T'
-            'True direction'
-          when 'M'
-            'Magnetic direction'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0011 - GPSImgDirection
-      #
-      class GPSImgDirection < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0012 - GPSMapDatum
-      #
-      class GPSMapDatum < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0013 - GPSDestLatitudeRef
-      #
-      class GPSDestLatitudeRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'N'
-            'North latitude'
-          when 'S'
-            'South latitude'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0014 - GPSDestLatitude
-      #
-      class GPSDestLatitude < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          formatLatLon @formatted
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0015 - GPSDestLongitudeRef
-      #
-      class GPSDestLongitudeRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'E'
-            'East longitude'
-          when 'W'
-            'West longitude'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0016 - GPSDestLongitude
-      #
-      class GPSDestLongitude < Base
-
-        def processData
-          @formatted = []
-          partition_data(@count) do |data|
-            @formatted.push _formatData(data)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def to_s
-          formatLatLon @formatted
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0017 - GPSDestBearingRef
-      #
-      class GPSDestBearingRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'T'
-            'True direction'
-          when 'M'
-            'Magnetic direction'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0018 - GPSDestBearing
-      #
-      class GPSDestBearing < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0019 - GPSDestDistanceRef
-      #
-      class GPSDestDistanceRef < Base
-
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 'K'
-            'Kilometers'
-          when 'M'
-            'Miles'
-          when 'N'
-            'Knots'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x001A
-      #
-      class GPSDestDistance < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x001B
-      #
-      class GPSProcessingMethod < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x001C
-      #
-      class GPSAreaInformation < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x001D
-      #
-      class GPSDateStamp < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x001E
-      #
-      class GPSDifferential < Base
-        def to_s
-          case @formatted
-          when 0
-            'Measurement without differential correction'
-          when 1
-            'Differential correction applied'
-          else
-            'Unknown'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    ##
-    ## Interoperability IFD tags
-    ##
-
-    module Interoperability
-
-      #
-      # 0x0001 - InteroperabilityIndex
-      #
-      class InteroperabilityIndex < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x0002 - InteroperabilityVersion
-      #
-      class InteroperabilityVersion < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x1000 - RelatedImageFileFormat
-      #
-      class RelatedImageFileFormat
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x1001 - RelatedImageWidth
-      #
-      class RelatedImageWidth < Base
-      end
-
-      #
-      # 0x1002 - RelatedImageLength
-      #
-      class RelatedImageLength < Base
-      end
-
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Hash tables that maps tag ID to the corresponding class.
-    #
-
-    ExifSpecific = {
-      0x8769 => ExifIFDPointer,
-      0x8825 => GPSIFDPointer,
-      0xa005 => InteroperabilityIFDPointer
-    }
-
-    TIFFAttributes = {
-      0x0100 => TIFF::ImageWidth,
-      0x0101 => TIFF::ImageLength,
-      0x0102 => TIFF::BitsPerSample,
-      0x0103 => TIFF::Compression,
-      0x0106 => TIFF::PhotometricInterpretation,
-      0x010E => TIFF::ImageDescription,
-      0x010F => TIFF::Make,
-      0x0110 => TIFF::Model,
-      0x0111 => TIFF::StripOffsets,
-      0x0112 => TIFF::Orientation,
-      0x0115 => TIFF::SamplesPerPixel,
-      0x0116 => TIFF::RowsPerStrip,
-      0x0117 => TIFF::StripByteCounts,
-      0x011A => TIFF::XResolution,
-      0x011B => TIFF::YResolution,
-      0x011C => TIFF::PlanarConfiguration,
-      0x0128 => TIFF::ResolutionUnit,
-      0x012D => TIFF::TransferFunction,
-      0x0131 => TIFF::Software,
-      0x0132 => TIFF::DateTime,
-      0x013B => TIFF::Artist,
-      0x013E => TIFF::WhitePoint,
-      0x013F => TIFF::PrimaryChromaticities,
-      0x0201 => TIFF::JpegInterchangeFormat,
-      0x0202 => TIFF::JpegInterchangeFormatLength,
-      0x0211 => TIFF::YCbCrCoefficients,
-      0x0212 => TIFF::YCbCrSubSampling,
-      0x0213 => TIFF::YCbCrPositioning,
-      0x0214 => TIFF::ReferenceBlackWhite,
-      0x8298 => TIFF::Copyright,
-    }
-
-    #
-    # ExifStandard 2.2, Section 4.6.8-A
-    #
-    IFD0Table = TIFFAttributes.update ExifSpecific
-
-    def IFD0Table.name
-      "IFD0"
-    end
-
-    #
-    # ExifStandard 2.2, Section 4.6.8-B
-    #
-    IFD1Table = IFD0Table.dup
-
-    def IFD1Table.name
-      "IFD1"
-    end
-
-
-    ExifIFDTable = {
-      0x829a => Exif::ExposureTime,
-      0x829d => Exif::FNumber,
-      0x8822 => Exif::ExposureProgram,
-      0x8824 => Exif::SpectralSensitivity,
-      0x8827 => Exif::ISOSpeedRatings,
-      0x8828 => Exif::OECF,
-      0x9000 => Exif::ExifVersion,
-      0x9003 => Exif::DateTimeOriginal,
-      0x9004 => Exif::DateTimeDigitized,
-      0x9101 => Exif::ComponentsConfiguration,
-      0x9102 => Exif::CompressedBitsPerPixel,
-      0x9201 => Exif::ShutterSpeedValue,
-      0x9202 => Exif::ApertureValue,
-      0x9203 => Exif::BrightnessValue,
-      0x9204 => Exif::ExposureBiasValue,
-      0x9205 => Exif::MaxApertureValue,
-      0x9206 => Exif::SubjectDistance,
-      0x9207 => Exif::MeteringMode,
-      0x9208 => Exif::LightSource,
-      0x9209 => Exif::Flash,
-      0x920a => Exif::FocalLength,
-      0x9214 => Exif::SubjectArea,
-      0x927c => Exif::MakerNote,
-      0x9286 => Exif::UserComment,
-      0x9290 => Exif::SubsecTime,
-      0x9291 => Exif::SubsecTimeOriginal,
-      0x9292 => Exif::SubsecTimeDigitized,
-      0xa000 => Exif::FlashPixVersion,
-      0xa001 => Exif::ColorSpace,
-      0xa002 => Exif::PixelXDimension,
-      0xa003 => Exif::PixelYDimension,
-      0xa004 => Exif::RelatedSoundFile,
-      0xa005 => InteroperabilityIFDPointer,
-      0xa20b => Exif::FlashEnergy,
-      0xa20c => Exif::SpatialFrequencyResponse,
-      0xa20e => Exif::FocalPlaneXResolution,
-      0xa20f => Exif::FocalPlaneYResolution,
-      0xa210 => Exif::FocalPlaneResolutionUnit,
-      0xa214 => Exif::SubjectLocation,
-      0xa215 => Exif::ExposureIndex,
-      0xa217 => Exif::SensingMethod,
-      0xa300 => Exif::FileSource,
-      0xa301 => Exif::SceneType,
-      0xa302 => Exif::CFAPattern,
-      0xa401 => Exif::CustomRendered,
-      0xa402 => Exif::ExposureMode,
-      0xa403 => Exif::WhiteBalance,
-      0xa404 => Exif::DigitalZoomRatio,
-      0xa405 => Exif::FocalLengthIn35mmFilm,
-      0xa406 => Exif::SceneCaptureType,
-      0xa407 => Exif::GainControl,
-      0xa408 => Exif::Contrast,
-      0xa409 => Exif::Saturation,
-      0xa40a => Exif::Sharpness,
-      0xa40b => Exif::DeviceSettingDescription,
-      0xa40c => Exif::SubjectDistanceRange,
-      0xa420 => Exif::ImageUniqueID
-    }
-
-    def ExifIFDTable.name
-      "Exif"
-    end
-
-    GPSIFDTable = {
-      0x0000 => GPS::GPSVersionID,
-      0x0001 => GPS::GPSLatitudeRef,
-      0x0002 => GPS::GPSLatitude,
-      0x0003 => GPS::GPSLongitudeRef,
-      0x0004 => GPS::GPSLongitude,
-      0x0005 => GPS::GPSAltitudeRef,
-      0x0006 => GPS::GPSAltitude,
-      0x0007 => GPS::GPSTimeStamp,
-      0x0008 => GPS::GPSSatelites,
-      0x000a => GPS::GPSMeasureMode,
-      0x000b => GPS::GPSDOP,
-      0x000c => GPS::GPSSpeedRef,
-      0x000d => GPS::GPSSpeed,
-      0x000e => GPS::GPSTrackRef,
-      0x000f => GPS::GPSTrack,
-      0x0010 => GPS::GPSImgDirectionRef,
-      0x0011 => GPS::GPSImgDirection,
-      0x0012 => GPS::GPSMapDatum,
-      0x0013 => GPS::GPSDestLatitudeRef,
-      0x0014 => GPS::GPSDestLatitude,
-      0x0015 => GPS::GPSDestLongitudeRef,
-      0x0016 => GPS::GPSDestLongitude,
-      0x0017 => GPS::GPSDestBearingRef,
-      0x0018 => GPS::GPSDestBearing,
-      0x0019 => GPS::GPSDestDistanceRef,
-      0x001A => GPS::GPSDestDistance,
-      0x001B => GPS::GPSProcessingMethod,
-      0x001C => GPS::GPSAreaInformation,
-      0x001D => GPS::GPSDateStamp,
-      0x001E => GPS::GPSDifferential
-    }
-
-    def GPSIFDTable.name
-      "GPS"
-    end
-
-    InteroperabilityIFDTable = {
-      0x0001 => Interoperability::InteroperabilityIndex,
-      0x0002 => Interoperability::InteroperabilityVersion,
-      0x1000 => Interoperability::RelatedImageFileFormat,
-      0x1001 => Interoperability::RelatedImageWidth,
-      0x1002 => Interoperability::RelatedImageLength
-    }
-
-    def InteroperabilityIFDTable.name
-      "Interoperability"
-    end
-
-
-    module_function
-
-    def find(tagid, table)
-      table[tagid] or ::Exif::Tag::Unknown
-    end
-
-  end
-
-end