talaris-right_aws 2.1.0

data/lib/iam/right_iam_mfa_devices.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+module RightAws
+
+  class IamInterface < RightAwsBase
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      MFADevices
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Lists the MFA devices associated with the specified User name.
+    #
+    # Options: :user_name, :max_items, :marker
+    #
+    def list_mfa_devices(options={}, &block)
+      incrementally_list_iam_resources('ListMFADevices', options, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Enables the specified MFA device and associates it with the specified User name.
+    # Once enabled, the MFA device is required for every subsequent login by the User name associated with the device.
+    #
+    #  iam.enable_mfa_device('kd1', 'x12345', '12345', '67890') #=> true
+    #
+    def enable_mfa_device(user_name, serial_number, auth_code1, auth_code2)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'            => user_name,
+                       'SerialNumber'        => serial_number,
+                       'AuthenticationCode1' => auth_code1,
+                       'AuthenticationCode2' => auth_code2 }
+      link = generate_request("EnableMFADevice", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Synchronizes the specified MFA device with AWS servers.
+    #
+    #  iam.resync_mfa_device('kd1', 'x12345', '12345', '67890') #=> true
+    #
+    def resync_mfa_device(user_name, serial_number, auth_code1, auth_code2)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'            => user_name,
+                       'SerialNumber'        => serial_number,
+                       'AuthenticationCode1' => auth_code1,
+                       'AuthenticationCode2' => auth_code2 }
+      link = generate_request("ResyncMFADevice", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Deactivates the specified MFA device and removes it from association with the User name for which it was originally enabled.
+    #
+    #  deactivate_mfa_device('kd1', 'dev1234567890') #=> true
+    #
+    def deactivate_mfa_device(user_name, serial_number)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'     => user_name,
+                       'SerialNumber' => serial_number }
+      link = generate_request("DeactivateMFADevice", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      PARSERS
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    class ListMFADevicesParser < BasicIamListParser #:nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @expected_tags = %w{ SerialNumber UserName }
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/iam/right_iam_users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+module RightAws
+
+  class IamInterface < RightAwsBase
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      Users
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Lists the Users that have the specified path prefix.
+    #
+    # Options: :path_prefix, :max_items, :marker
+    #
+    #  iam.list_users #=>
+    #    [{:user_name=>"kd",
+    #      :user_id=>"AI000000000000000006A",
+    #      :arn=>"arn:aws:iam::640000000037:user/kd",
+    #      :path=>"/"}]
+    #
+    def list_users(options={}, &block)
+      incrementally_list_iam_resources('ListUsers', options, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new User for your AWS Account.
+    #
+    # Options: :path
+    #
+    #  iam.create_user('kd') #=>
+    #    {:user_name=>"kd",
+    #     :user_id=>"AI000000000000000006A",
+    #     :arn=>"arn:aws:iam::640000000037:user/kd",
+    #     :path=>"/"}
+    #
+    def create_user(user_name, options={})
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name }
+      request_hash['Path'] = options[:path] unless options[:path]
+      link = generate_request("CreateUser", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, GetUserParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Updates the name and/or the path of the specified User.
+    #
+    #  iam.update_user('kd1', :new_user_name => 'kd1', :new_path => '/kd1/') #=> true
+    #
+    def update_user(user_name, options={})
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name}
+      request_hash['NewUserName'] = options[:new_user_name] unless options[:new_user_name].right_blank?
+      request_hash['NewPath']     = options[:new_path]       unless options[:new_path].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request("UpdateUser", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Retrieves information about the specified User, including the User's path, GUID, and ARN.
+    #
+    #  iam.get_user('kd') #=>
+    #    {:user_name=>"kd",
+    #     :user_id=>"AI000000000000000006A",
+    #     :arn=>"arn:aws:iam::640000000037:user/kd",
+    #     :path=>"/"}
+    #
+    def get_user(user_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name }
+      link = generate_request("GetUser", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, GetUserParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the specified User. The User must not belong to any groups, have any keys or signing certificates, or have any attached policies.
+    #
+    #  iam.delete_user('kd') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_user(user_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name }
+      link = generate_request("DeleteUser", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      User Policies
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Lists the names of the policies associated with the specified User.
+    #
+    # Options: :max_items, :marker
+    #
+    #  iam.list_user_policies('kd') #=> ["kd_user_policy_1"]
+    #
+    def list_user_policies(user_name, options={}, &block)
+      options[:user_name] = user_name
+      incrementally_list_iam_resources('ListUserPolicies', options, :parser => BasicIamListParser, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Adds (or updates) a policy document associated with the specified User
+    #
+    #  iam.put_user_policy('kd', 'kd_user_policy_1', %Q({"Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"*","Resource":"*"}]})) #=> true
+    #
+    def put_user_policy(user_name, policy_name, policy_document)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'       => user_name,
+                       'PolicyDocument' => policy_document,
+                       'PolicyName'     => policy_name }
+      link = generate_request_impl(:post, "PutUserPolicy", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Retrieves the specified policy document for the specified User.
+    #
+    #  iam.get_user_policy('kd','kd_user_policy_1') #=>
+    #    {:user_name=>"kd",
+    #     :policy_name=>"kd_user_policy_1",
+    #     :policy_document=>"{\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":\"*\",\"Resource\":\"*\"}]}"}
+    #
+    def get_user_policy(user_name, policy_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'   => user_name,
+                       'PolicyName' => policy_name }
+      link = generate_request("GetUserPolicy", request_hash)
+      result = request_info(link, GetUserPolicyParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+      result[:policy_document] = URI::decode(result[:policy_document])
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the specified policy associated with the specified User.
+    #
+    #  iam.delete_user_policy('kd','kd_user_policy_1') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_user_policy(user_name, policy_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'   => user_name,
+                       'PolicyName' => policy_name }
+      link = generate_request("DeleteUserPolicy", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      User Groups
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Lists the names of the policies associated with the specified group. If there are none,
+    # the action returns an empty list.
+    #
+    # Options: :max_items, :marker
+    #
+    #  iam.list_groups_for_user('kd') #=>
+    #    [{:group_name=>"kd_test_1",
+    #      :group_id=>"AGP000000000000000UTY",
+    #      :arn=>"arn:aws:iam::640000000037:group/kd1/kd_test_1",
+    #      :path=>"/kd1/"}]
+    #
+    def list_groups_for_user(user_name, options={}, &block)
+      options[:user_name] = user_name
+      incrementally_list_iam_resources('ListGroupsForUser', options, :parser => ListGroupsParser, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Adds the specified User to the specified group.
+    #
+    #  iam.add_user_to_group('kd', 'kd_test_1') #=> true
+    #
+    def add_user_to_group(user_name, group_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'  => user_name,
+                       'GroupName' => group_name }
+      link = generate_request("AddUserToGroup", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Removes the specified User from the specified group.
+    #
+    #  iam.remove_user_from_group('kd', 'kd_test_1') #=> true
+    #
+    def remove_user_from_group(user_name, group_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName'  => user_name,
+                       'GroupName' => group_name }
+      link = generate_request("RemoveUserFromGroup", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      User Login Profiles
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Creates a login profile for the specified User, giving the User the ability to access
+    # AWS services such as the AWS Management Console.
+    #
+    #  iam.create_login_profile('kd','q1w2e3r4t5') #=> { :user_name => 'kd' }
+    #
+    def create_login_profile(user_name, password)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name,
+                       'Password' => password}
+      link = generate_request("CreateLoginProfile", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, GetLoginProfileParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Updates the login profile for the specified User. Use this API to change the User's password.
+    #
+    #  update_login_profile('kd', '00000000') #=> true
+    #
+    def update_login_profile(user_name, options={})
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name}
+      request_hash['Password'] = options[:password] unless options[:passwrod].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request("UpdateLoginProfile", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Retrieves the login profile for the specified User
+    #
+    #  iam.create_login_profile('kd','q1w2e3r4t5') #=> { :user_name => 'kd' }
+    #
+    def get_login_profile(user_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name }
+      link = generate_request("GetLoginProfile", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, GetLoginProfileParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the login profile for the specified User, which terminates the User's ability to access
+    # AWS services through the IAM login page.
+    #
+    #  iam.delete_login_profile('kd') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_login_profile(user_name)
+      request_hash = { 'UserName' => user_name }
+      link = generate_request("DeleteLoginProfile", request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      PARSERS
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    class ListUsersParser < BasicIamListParser #:nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @expected_tags = %w{ Arn Path UserId UserName }
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GetUserParser < BasicIamParser #:nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @expected_tags = %w{ Arn Path UserId UserName }
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GetUserPolicyParser < BasicIamParser #:nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @expected_tags = %w{ PolicyDocument PolicyName UserName }
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GetLoginProfileParser < BasicIamParser #:nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @expected_tags = %w{ UserName }
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
+

data/lib/rds/right_rds_interface.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 RightScale Inc
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+module RightAws
+
+    class RdsInterface < RightAwsBase
+    
+    include RightAwsBaseInterface
+
+    API_VERSION      = "2010-07-28"
+    DEFAULT_HOST     = 'rds.amazonaws.com'
+    DEFAULT_PORT     = 443
+    DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 'https'
+    DEFAULT_PATH     = '/'
+
+    DEFAULT_INSTANCE_CLASS   =  'db.m1.small'
+    INSTANCE_CLASSES         = ['db.m1.small', 'db.m1.large', 'db.m1.xlarge', 'db.m2.2xlarge', 'db.m2.2xlarge', 'db.m2.4xlarge']
+
+    @@bench = AwsBenchmarkingBlock.new
+    def self.bench_xml
+      @@bench.xml
+    end
+    def self.bench_service
+      @@bench.service
+    end
+
+    # Create a new handle to a RDS account. All handles share the same per process or per thread
+    # HTTP connection to RDS. Each handle is for a specific account. The params have the
+    # following options:
+    # * <tt>:endpoint_url</tt> a fully qualified url to Amazon API endpoint (this overwrites: :server, :port, :service, :protocol). Example: 'https://rds.amazonaws.com'
+    # * <tt>:server</tt>: RDS service host, default: DEFAULT_HOST
+    # * <tt>:port</tt>: RDS service port, default: DEFAULT_PORT
+    # * <tt>:protocol</tt>: 'http' or 'https', default: DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
+    # * <tt>:logger</tt>: for log messages, default: RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER else STDOUT
+    #
+    #  rds = RightAws::RdsInterface.new('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
+    #    {:logger => Logger.new('/tmp/x.log')}) #=> #<RightAws::RdsInterface::0xb7b3c30c>
+    #
+    def initialize(aws_access_key_id=nil, aws_secret_access_key=nil, params={})
+      init({ :name                => 'RDS',
+             :default_host        => ENV['RDS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['RDS_URL']).host   : DEFAULT_HOST,
+             :default_port        => ENV['RDS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['RDS_URL']).port   : DEFAULT_PORT,
+             :default_service     => ENV['RDS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['RDS_URL']).path   : DEFAULT_PATH,
+             :default_protocol    => ENV['RDS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['RDS_URL']).scheme : DEFAULT_PROTOCOL,
+             :default_api_version => ENV['RDS_API_VERSION'] || API_VERSION },
+           aws_access_key_id     || ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], 
+           aws_secret_access_key || ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'], 
+           params)
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      Requests
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Generates request hash for REST API.
+    def generate_request(action, params={}) #:nodoc:
+      generate_request_impl(:get, action, params )
+    end
+      
+      # Sends request to Amazon and parses the response.
+      # Raises AwsError if any banana happened.
+    def request_info(request, parser, &block) # :nodoc:
+      request_info_impl(:rds_connection, @@bench, request, parser, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Incrementally lists something.
+    def incrementally_list_items(action, parser_class, params={}, &block) # :nodoc:
+      params = params.dup
+      params['MaxRecords'] = params.delete(:max_records) if params[:max_records]
+      params['Marker']     = params.delete(:marker)      if params[:marker]
+      last_response = nil
+      loop do
+        link = generate_request(action, params)
+        last_response = request_info( link,  parser_class.new(:logger => @logger))
+        params['Marker'] = last_response[:marker]
+        break unless block && block.call(last_response) && !last_response[:marker].right_blank?
+      end
+      last_response
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      API Calls:
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Instances
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # List DB instances.
+    #
+    # Optional params: +:aws_id+, +:max_records+, +:marker+
+    #
+    #  # Get a list of DB instances. The response is an +Array+ of instances.
+    #  rds.describe_db_instances #=>
+    #    [{:instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #      :status=>"creating",
+    #      :backup_retention_period=>1,
+    #      :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers=>["kd-delete-me-01-replica-01"],
+    #      :master_username=>"username",
+    #      :preferred_maintenance_window=>"sun:05:00-sun:09:00",
+    #      :db_parameter_group=>{:status=>"in-sync", :name=>"default.mysql5.1"},
+    #      :multi_az=>true,
+    #      :engine=>"mysql",
+    #      :auto_minor_version_upgrade=>false,
+    #      :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #      :availability_zone=>"us-east-1d",
+    #      :aws_id=>"kd-delete-me-01",
+    #      :preferred_backup_window=>"03:00-05:00",
+    #      :engine_version=>"5.1.50",
+    #      :pending_modified_values=>{:master_user_password=>"****"},
+    #      :db_security_groups=>[{:status=>"active", :name=>"default"}]}]
+    #
+    #  # Retrieve a custom DB instance.
+    #  # The response is an +Array+ with a single instance record.
+    #  rds.describe_db_instances("kd-test-n3")
+    #
+    #  # Incrementally a list DB instances. Every response part is a +Hash+.
+    #  rds.describe_db_instances(:max_records => 30) do |x|
+    #    puts x.inspect #=>
+    #      {:db_instances=>
+    #        [{:instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #          :status=>"creating",
+    #          :backup_retention_period=>1,
+    #          :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers=>["kd-delete-me-01-replica-01"],
+    #          :master_username=>"username",
+    #          :preferred_maintenance_window=>"sun:05:00-sun:09:00",
+    #          :db_parameter_group=>{:status=>"in-sync", :name=>"default.mysql5.1"},
+    #          :multi_az=>true,
+    #          :engine=>"mysql",
+    #          :auto_minor_version_upgrade=>false,
+    #          :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #          :availability_zone=>"us-east-1d",
+    #          :aws_id=>"kd-delete-me-01",
+    #          :preferred_backup_window=>"03:00-05:00",
+    #          :engine_version=>"5.1.50",
+    #          :pending_modified_values=>{:master_user_password=>"****"},
+    #          :db_security_groups=>[{:status=>"active", :name=>"default"}]}]}
+    #    true
+    #  end
+    #
+    def describe_db_instances(*params, &block)
+      item, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(params)
+      params = params.dup
+      params['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = item if item
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBInstances', DescribeDbInstancesParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:db_instances]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Create a new RDS instance of the type and size specified by you. The default storage engine for RDS Instances is InnoDB.
+    #
+    # Mandatory arguments: +aws_id+, +master_username+, +master_user_password+
+    # Optional params: +:allocated_storage+ (25 by def), +:instance_class+, +:engine+ ('MySQL' by def),
+    # +:endpoint_port+, +:db_name+, +:db_security_groups+, +:db_parameter_group+,  +:availability_zone+, +:preferred_maintenance_window+
+    # +:backup_retention_period+, +:preferred_backup_window+, +:multi_az+, +:engine_version+, +:auto_minor_version_upgrade+
+    #
+    #   rds.create_db_instance('kd-delete-me-01', 'username', 'password',
+    #                           :db_instance_class => 'db.m1.small',
+    #                           :multi_az          => true,
+    #                           :auto_minor_version_upgrade => false ) #=>
+    #    {:instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #      :multi_az=>true,
+    #      :status=>"creating",
+    #      :backup_retention_period=>1,
+    #      :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers=>[],
+    #      :master_username=>"username",
+    #      :preferred_maintenance_window=>"sun:05:00-sun:09:00",
+    #      :auto_minor_version_upgrade=>false,
+    #      :db_parameter_group=>{:status=>"in-sync", :name=>"default.mysql5.1"},
+    #      :engine=>"mysql",
+    #      :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #      :aws_id=>"kd-delete-me-01",
+    #      :preferred_backup_window=>"03:00-05:00",
+    #      :engine_version=>"5.1.50",
+    #      :pending_modified_values=>{:master_user_password=>"****"},
+    #      :db_security_groups=>[{:status=>"active", :name=>"default"}]}
+    #
+    def create_db_instance(aws_id, master_username, master_user_password, params={})
+      request_hash = {}
+      # Mandatory
+      request_hash['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = aws_id
+      request_hash['MasterUsername']       = master_username
+      request_hash['MasterUserPassword']   = master_user_password
+      # Mandatory with default values
+      request_hash['DBInstanceClass']            = params[:instance_class].right_blank?    ? DEFAULT_INSTANCE_CLASS : params[:instance_class].to_s
+      request_hash['AllocatedStorage']           = params[:allocated_storage].right_blank? ? 25                     : params[:allocated_storage]
+      request_hash['Engine']                     = params[:engine].right_blank?            ? 'mysql'                : params[:engine]
+      # Optional
+      request_hash['Port']                       = params[:endpoint_port]                   unless params[:endpoint_port].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBName']                     = params[:db_name]                         unless params[:db_name].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AvailabilityZone']           = params[:availability_zone]               unless params[:availability_zone].right_blank?
+      request_hash['MultiAZ']                    = params[:multi_az].to_s                   unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      request_hash['PreferredMaintenanceWindow'] = params[:preferred_maintenance_window]    unless params[:preferred_maintenance_window].right_blank?
+      request_hash['BackupRetentionPeriod']      = params[:backup_retention_period]         unless params[:backup_retention_period].right_blank?
+      request_hash['PreferredBackupWindow']      = params[:preferred_backup_window]         unless params[:preferred_backup_window].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBParameterGroupName']       = params[:db_parameter_group]              unless params[:db_parameter_group].right_blank?
+      request_hash['EngineVersion']              = params[:engine_version]                  unless params[:engine_version].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AutoMinorVersionUpgrade']    = params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].to_s unless params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].nil?
+      request_hash.merge!(amazonize_list('DBSecurityGroups.member',  params[:db_security_groups]))
+      link = generate_request('CreateDBInstance', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # Modify a DB instance.
+    # 
+    # Mandatory arguments: +aws_id+. 
+    # Optional params: +:master_user_password+, +:instance_class+, +:db_security_groups+,
+    # +:db_parameter_group+, +:preferred_maintenance_window+, +:allocated_storage+, +:apply_immediately+,
+    # +:backup_retention_period+, +:preferred_backup_window+, +:multi_az+, +:engine_version+,
+    # +:auto_minor_version_upgrade+, +:allow_major_version_upgrade+
+    #
+    #    rds.modify_db_instance('kd-delete-me-01',
+    #                           :master_user_password => 'newpassword',
+    #                           :instance_class => 'db.m1.large',
+    #                           :multi_az => false,
+    #                           :allocated_storage => 30,
+    #                           :allow_major_version_upgrade => true,
+    #                           :auto_minor_version_upgrade => true,
+    #                           :preferred_maintenance_window => 'sun:06:00-sun:10:00',
+    #                           :preferred_backup_window => '02:00-04:00',
+    #                           :apply_immediately => true,
+    #                           :backup_retention_period => 2) #=>
+    #        {:engine_version=>"5.1.50",
+    #         :aws_id=>"kd-delete-me-01",
+    #         :multi_az=>true,
+    #         :status=>"available",
+    #         :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers=>[],
+    #         :availability_zone=>"us-east-1d",
+    #         :auto_minor_version_upgrade=>true,
+    #         :master_username=>"username",
+    #         :preferred_maintenance_window=>"sun:06:00-sun:10:00",
+    #         :db_parameter_group=>{:status=>"in-sync", :name=>"default.mysql5.1"},
+    #         :create_time=>"2010-11-17T10:21:59.720Z",
+    #         :preferred_backup_window=>"02:00-04:00",
+    #         :engine=>"mysql",
+    #         :db_security_groups=>[{:status=>"active", :name=>"default"}],
+    #         :endpoint_address=>"kd-delete-me-01.chxspydgchoo.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
+    #         :instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #         :latest_restorable_time=>"2010-11-17T10:27:17.089Z",
+    #         :backup_retention_period=>2,
+    #         :pending_modified_values=>
+    #          {:multi_az=>false, :master_user_password=>"****", :allocated_storage=>30, :instance_class=>"db.m1.large"},
+    #         :allocated_storage=>25}
+    #
+    def modify_db_instance(aws_id, params={})
+      request_hash = {}
+      # Mandatory
+      request_hash['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = aws_id
+      # Optional
+      request_hash['MasterUserPassword']         = params[:master_user_password]            unless params[:master_user_password].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBInstanceClass']            = params[:instance_class].to_s.capitalize  unless params[:instance_class].right_blank?
+      request_hash['PreferredMaintenanceWindow'] = params[:preferred_maintenance_window]    unless params[:preferred_maintenance_window].right_blank?
+      request_hash['BackupRetentionPeriod']      = params[:backup_retention_period]         unless params[:backup_retention_period].right_blank?
+      request_hash['PreferredBackupWindow']      = params[:preferred_backup_window]         unless params[:preferred_backup_window].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AllocatedStorage']           = params[:allocated_storage]               unless params[:allocated_storage].right_blank?
+      request_hash['MultiAZ']                    = params[:multi_az].to_s                   unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      request_hash['EngineVersion']              = params[:engine_version]                  unless params[:engine_version].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AutoMinorVersionUpgrade']    = params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].to_s unless params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].nil?
+      request_hash['AllowMajorVersionUpgrade']   = params[:allow_major_version_upgrade].to_s unless params[:allow_major_version_upgrade].nil?
+      request_hash['ApplyImmediately']           = params[:apply_immediately].to_s          unless params[:apply_immediately].right_blank?
+      request_hash.merge!(amazonize_list('DBSecurityGroups.member',  params[:db_security_groups]))
+      request_hash['DBParameterGroupName']       = params[:db_parameter_group]              unless params[:db_parameter_group].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request('ModifyDBInstance', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # Reboot Db instance.
+    #
+    #  rds.reboot_db_instance('kd-my-awesome-db') #=>
+    #    {:status=>"rebooting",
+    #     :pending_modified_values=>{},
+    #     :allocated_storage=>42,
+    #     :master_username=>"kd",
+    #     :db_security_groups=>[],
+    #     :instance_class=>"Medium",
+    #     :availability_zone=>"us-east-1a",
+    #     :aws_id=>"kd-my-awesome-db",
+    #     :create_time=>"2009-08-28T08:34:21.858Z",
+    #     :engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #     :preferred_maintenance_window=>"Sun:05:00-Sun:09:00"}
+    #
+    def reboot_db_instance(aws_id, params={})
+      params = params.dup
+      params['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = aws_id
+      link = generate_request('RebootDBInstance', params)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # Delete a DB instance
+    #
+    # Mandatory arguments: aws_id
+    # Optional params: :skip_final_snapshot ('false' by def),
+    #                  :snapshot_aws_id ('{instance_aws_id}-final-snapshot-YYYYMMDDHHMMSS')
+    #
+    #  rds.delete_db_instance('my-awesome-db-g2') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_db_instance(aws_id, params={})
+      request_hash = {}
+      request_hash['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = aws_id
+      request_hash['SkipFinalSnapshot']    = params.has_key?(:skip_final_snapshot) ? params[:skip_final_snapshot].to_s : 'false'
+      if request_hash['SkipFinalSnapshot'] == 'false' && params[:snapshot_aws_id].right_blank?
+        params = params.dup
+        params[:snapshot_aws_id] = "#{aws_id}-final-snapshot-#{Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}"
+      end
+      request_hash['FinalDBSnapshotIdentifier'] = params[:snapshot_aws_id] unless params[:snapshot_aws_id].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request('DeleteDBInstance', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB SecurityGroups
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_db_security_groups #=>
+    #    [{:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #      :description=>"Default",
+    #      :ec2_security_groups=>[],
+    #      :ip_ranges=>[],
+    #      :name=>"Default"},
+    #     {:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #      :description=>"kd",
+    #      :ec2_security_groups=>[],
+    #      :ip_ranges=>[],
+    #      :name=>"kd2"},
+    #     {:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #      :description=>"kd",
+    #      :ec2_security_groups=>
+    #       [{:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...23", :name=>"default"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...24", :name=>"default1"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...25", :name=>"default"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...26", :name=>"default"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...26", :name=>"default1"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...29", :name=>"default22"}],
+    #      :ip_ranges=>
+    #       [{:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"127.0.0.1/8"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"128.0.0.1/8"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"129.0.0.1/8"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"130.0.0.1/8"},
+    #        {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"131.0.0.1/8"}],
+    #      :name=>"kd3"}]
+    #
+    #  # get a custom group
+    #  rds.describe_db_security_groups('kd3')
+    #
+    def describe_db_security_groups(*db_security_group_name, &block)
+      items, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(db_security_group_name)
+      params['DBSecurityGroupName'] = items.first unless items.right_blank?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBSecurityGroups', DescribeDbSecurityGroupsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:db_security_groups]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Create a database security group so that ingress to an RDS Instance can be controlled.
+    # A new security group cannot have the same name as an existing group.
+    #
+    #  ds.create_db_security_group('kd3', 'kd') #=>
+    #    {:ec2_security_groups=>[],
+    #     :description=>"kd",
+    #     :ip_ranges=>[],
+    #     :name=>"kd3",
+    #     :owner_id=>"82...25"}
+    #
+    def create_db_security_group(db_security_group_name, db_security_group_description)
+      link = generate_request('CreateDBSecurityGroup', 'DBSecurityGroupName'        => db_security_group_name,
+                                                       'DBSecurityGroupDescription' => db_security_group_description)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbSecurityGroupsParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_security_groups].first
+    end
+
+    def modify_db_security_group_ingress(action, db_security_group_name, params={}) # :nodoc:
+      request_hash = { 'DBSecurityGroupName' => db_security_group_name}
+      request_hash['CIDRIP']                  = params[:cidrip]                   unless params[:cidrip].right_blank?
+      request_hash['EC2SecurityGroupName']    = params[:ec2_security_group_name]  unless params[:ec2_security_group_name].right_blank?
+      request_hash['EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId'] = params[:ec2_security_group_owner] unless params[:ec2_security_group_owner].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request(action, request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbSecurityGroupsParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_security_groups].first
+    end
+
+    # Authorize an ingress. Params: +:cidrip+ or (+:ec2_security_group_name+ and +:ec2_security_group_owner+)
+    #  
+    #  rds.authorize_db_security_group_ingress('kd3', :cidrip => '131.0.0.1/8')
+    #    {:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #     :ec2_security_groups=>[],
+    #     :description=>"kd",
+    #     :ip_ranges=>
+    #      [{:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"127.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"128.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"129.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"130.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorizing", :cidrip=>"131.0.0.1/8"}],
+    #     :name=>"kd3"}
+    #
+    #  rds.authorize_db_security_group_ingress('kd3',:ec2_security_group_owner => '82...27',
+    #                                                :ec2_security_group_name => 'default') #=>
+    #    {:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #     :ec2_security_groups=>
+    #      [{:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...25", :name=>"g1"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :owner_id=>"82...26", :name=>"g2"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorizing", :owner_id=>"82...27", :name=>"default"}],
+    #     :ip_ranges=>
+    #      [{:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"127.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"128.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"129.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"130.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"131.0.0.1/8"}],
+    #     :name=>"kd3"}
+    #
+    def authorize_db_security_group_ingress(db_security_group_name, params={})
+      modify_db_security_group_ingress('AuthorizeDBSecurityGroupIngress', db_security_group_name, params)
+    end
+
+    # Revoke an ingress.
+    # Optional params: +:cidrip+ or (+:ec2_security_group_name+ and +:ec2_security_group_owner+)
+    #
+    #  rds.revoke_db_security_group_ingress('kd3', :ec2_security_group_owner => '82...25',
+    #                                              :ec2_security_group_name => 'default') #=>
+    #    {:owner_id=>"82...25",
+    #     :ec2_security_groups=>
+    #      [{:status=>"Revoking", :owner_id=>"826693181925", :name=>"default"}],
+    #     :name=>"kd3",
+    #     :description=>"kd",
+    #     :ip_ranges=>
+    #      [{:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"127.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"128.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"129.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"130.0.0.1/8"},
+    #       {:status=>"Authorized", :cidrip=>"131.0.0.1/8"}]}
+    #
+    def revoke_db_security_group_ingress(db_security_group_name, params={})
+      modify_db_security_group_ingress('RevokeDBSecurityGroupIngress', db_security_group_name, params)
+    end
+
+    # Delete a database security group. Database security group must not be associated with any
+    # RDS Instances.
+    #
+    #  rds.delete_db_security_group('kd3') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_db_security_group(db_security_group_name)
+      link = generate_request('DeleteDBSecurityGroup', 'DBSecurityGroupName' => db_security_group_name)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB ParameterGroups
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # Describe DBParameterGroups.
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_db_parameter_groups #=>
+    #    [{:engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #      :description=>"Default parameter group for MySQL5.1",
+    #      :name=>"default.MySQL5.1"}]
+    #
+    #  # List parameter groups by 20
+    #  rds.describe_db_parameter_groups(:max_records=>20) do |response|
+    #    puts response.inspect
+    #    true
+    #  end
+    #
+    def describe_db_parameter_groups(*db_parameter_group_name, &block)
+      items, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(db_parameter_group_name)
+      params['DBParameterGroupName'] = items.first unless items.right_blank?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBParameterGroups', DescribeDbParameterGroupsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:db_parameter_groups]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Creates a database parameter group so that configuration of an RDS Instance can be controlled.
+    #
+    #  rds.create_db_parameter_group('my-new-group-1','My new group') #=> {}
+    #
+    #  TODO: this call returns an empty hash, but should be a parameter group data - ask Amazon guys.
+    #
+    def create_db_parameter_group(db_parameter_group_name, db_parameter_group_description, db_parameter_group_family='mysql5.1', params={})
+      params['DBParameterGroupName']   = db_parameter_group_name
+      params['Description']            = db_parameter_group_description
+      params['DBParameterGroupFamily'] = db_parameter_group_family
+      link = generate_request('CreateDBParameterGroup', params )
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbParameterGroupsParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_parameter_groups].first
+    end
+
+    # Modify DBParameterGroup paramaters. Up to 20 params can be midified at once.
+    #
+    #  rds.modify_db_parameter_group('kd1', 'max_allowed_packet' => 2048) #=> true
+    #  
+    #  rds.modify_db_parameter_group('kd1', 'max_allowed_packet' => {:value => 2048, :method => 'immediate')  #=> true
+    #
+    def modify_db_parameter_group(db_parameter_group_name, params={}) # :nodoc:
+      request_hash = { 'DBParameterGroupName' => db_parameter_group_name}
+      parameters = []
+      params.each do |key, value|
+        method = 'pending-reboot'
+        if value.is_a?(Hash)
+          method = value[:method] unless value[:method].right_blank?
+          value  = value[:value]
+        end
+        parameters << [key, value, method]
+      end
+      request_hash.merge!( amazonize_list(['Parameters.member.?.ParameterName',
+                                           'Parameters.member.?.ParameterValue',
+                                           'Parameters.member.?.ApplyMethod'],
+                                           parameters ))
+      link = generate_request('ModifyDBParameterGroup', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Delete DBParameter Group.
+    #
+    # rds.delete_db_parameter_group('kd1') #=> true
+    #
+    def delete_db_parameter_group(db_parameter_group_name)
+      link = generate_request('DeleteDBParameterGroup', 'DBParameterGroupName' => db_parameter_group_name)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Modify the parameters of a DBParameterGroup to the engine/system default value.
+    # 
+    #  # Reset all parameters
+    #  rds.reset_db_parameter_group('kd2', :all ) #=> true
+    #
+    #  # Reset custom parameters
+    #  rds.reset_db_parameter_group('kd2', 'max_allowed_packet', 'auto_increment_increment' ) #=> true
+    #  rds.reset_db_parameter_group('kd2', 'max_allowed_packet', 'auto_increment_increment' => 'immediate' ) #=> true
+    #
+    def reset_db_parameter_group(db_parameter_group_name, *params)
+      params = params.flatten
+      request_hash = { 'DBParameterGroupName' => db_parameter_group_name }
+      if params.first.to_s == 'all'
+        request_hash['ResetAllParameters'] = true
+      else
+        tmp = []
+        params.each{ |item| tmp |= item.to_a }
+        params = []
+        tmp.each do |key, method|
+          method = 'pending-reboot' unless method
+          params << [key, method]
+        end
+        request_hash.merge!( amazonize_list(['Parameters.member.?.ParameterName',
+                                             'Parameters.member.?.ApplyMethod'],
+                                             params ))
+      end
+      link = generate_request('ResetDBParameterGroup', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, RightHttp2xxParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    end
+
+    # Get the detailed parameters list for a particular DBParameterGroup.
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_db_parameters('kd1') #=>
+    #    [{:is_modifiable=>true,
+    #      :apply_type=>"static",
+    #      :source=>"engine-default",
+    #      :allowed_values=>"ON,OFF",
+    #      :description=>"Controls whether user-defined functions that have only an xxx symbol for the main function can be loaded",
+    #      :name=>"allow-suspicious-udfs",
+    #      :data_type=>"boolean"},
+    #     {:is_modifiable=>true,
+    #      :apply_type=>"dynamic",
+    #      :source=>"engine-default",
+    #      :allowed_values=>"1-65535",
+    #      :description=>"Intended for use with master-to-master replication, and can be used to control the operation of AUTO_INCREMENT columns",
+    #      :name=>"auto_increment_increment",
+    #      :data_type=>"integer"}, ... ]
+    #
+    #  # List parameters by 20
+    #  rds.describe_db_parameters('kd1', :max_records=>20) do |response|
+    #    puts response.inspect
+    #    true
+    #  end
+    #
+    def describe_db_parameters(*db_parameter_group_name, &block)
+      item, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(db_parameter_group_name)
+      params['DBParameterGroupName'] = item
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBParameters', DescribeDbParametersParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:parameters]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Describe a default parameters for the parameter group family.
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_engine_default_parameters('MySQL5.1') #=>
+    #    [{:is_modifiable=>true,
+    #      :apply_type=>"static",
+    #      :source=>"engine-default",
+    #      :allowed_values=>"ON,OFF",
+    #      :description=>"Controls whether user-defined functions that have only an xxx symbol for the main function can be loaded",
+    #      :name=>"allow-suspicious-udfs",
+    #      :data_type=>"boolean"},
+    #     {:is_modifiable=>true,
+    #      :apply_type=>"dynamic",
+    #      :source=>"engine-default",
+    #      :allowed_values=>"1-65535",
+    #      :description=>"Intended for use with master-to-master replication, and can be used to control the operation of AUTO_INCREMENT columns",
+    #      :name=>"auto_increment_increment",
+    #      :data_type=>"integer"}, ... ]
+    #
+    def describe_engine_default_parameters(*db_parameter_group_family, &block)
+      db_parameter_group_family = ['MySQL5.1'] if db_parameter_group_family.right_blank?
+      item, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(db_parameter_group_family)
+      params['DBParameterGroupFamily'] = item if item
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeEngineDefaultParameters', DescribeDbParametersParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:parameters]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Snapshots
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # Get DBSecurityGroup details for a particular customer or for a particular DBSecurityGroup if a name is specified.
+    # Optional params: +:instance_aws_id+
+    #
+    #  # all snapshots
+    #  rds.describe_db_snapshots #=>
+    #    [{:status=>"Available",
+    #      :instance_aws_id=>"kd-test-n1",
+    #      :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #      :availability_zone=>"us-east-1b",
+    #      :aws_id=>"kd-test-n1-final-snapshot-at-20090630131215",
+    #      :engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #      :endpoint_port=>3306,
+    #      :instance_create_time=>"2009-06-30T12:48:15.590Z",
+    #      :master_username=>"payless",
+    #      :snapshot_time=>"2009-06-30T13:16:48.496Z"}, ...]
+    #
+    #  # all snapshots for a custom instance
+    #  rds.describe_db_snapshots(:instance_aws_id => 'kd-test-n3') #=>
+    #    [{:status=>"Available",
+    #      :instance_aws_id=>"kd-test-n3",
+    #      :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #      :availability_zone=>"us-east-1a",
+    #      :aws_id=>"kd-test-n3-final-snapshot-20090713074916",
+    #      :engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #      :endpoint_port=>3306,
+    #      :instance_create_time=>"2009-06-30T12:51:32.540Z",
+    #      :master_username=>"payless",
+    #      :snapshot_time=>"2009-07-13T07:52:35.542Z"}]
+    #
+    #  # a snapshot by id
+    #  rds.describe_db_snapshots('my-awesome-db-final-snapshot-20090713075554') #=>
+    #    [{:status=>"Available",
+    #      :allocated_storage=>25,
+    #      :engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #      :instance_aws_id=>"my-awesome-db",
+    #      :availability_zone=>"us-east-1a",
+    #      :instance_create_time=>"2009-07-13T07:53:08.912Z",
+    #      :endpoint_port=>3306,
+    #      :master_username=>"medium",
+    #      :aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-final-snapshot-20090713075554",
+    #      :snapshot_time=>"2009-07-13T07:59:17.537Z"}]
+    #
+    def describe_db_snapshots(params={}, &block)
+      item, params = AwsUtils::split_items_and_params(params)
+      params['DBSnapshotIdentifier'] = item if item
+      params['DBInstanceIdentifier'] = params.delete(:instance_aws_id) unless params[:instance_aws_id].right_blank?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBSnapshots', DescribeDbSnapshotsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:db_snapshots]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Create a DBSnapshot. The source DBInstance must be in Available state
+    #
+    #  rds.create_db_snapshot('remove-me-tomorrow-2', 'my-awesome-db-g7' ) #=>
+    #    {:status=>"PendingCreation",
+    #     :allocated_storage=>50,
+    #     :availability_zone=>"us-east-1b",
+    #     :engine=>"MySQL5.1",
+    #     :aws_id=>"remove-me-tomorrow-2",
+    #     :instance_create_time=>"2009-07-13T09:35:39.243Z",
+    #     :endpoint_port=>3306,
+    #     :instance_aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-g7",
+    #     :db_master_username=>"username"}
+    #
+    def create_db_snapshot(aws_id, instance_aws_id)
+      link = generate_request('CreateDBSnapshot', 'DBSnapshotIdentifier' => aws_id,
+                                                  'DBInstanceIdentifier' => instance_aws_id)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbSnapshotsParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_snapshots].first
+    end
+
+    # Create a new RDS instance from a DBSnapshot. The source DBSnapshot must be
+    # in the "Available" state. The new RDS instance is created with the Default security group.
+    #
+    # Optional params: +:instance_class+, +:endpoint_port+, +:availability_zone+, +:multi_az+,
+    # +:auto_minor_version_upgrade+
+    #
+    #  rds.restore_db_instance_from_db_snapshot('ahahahaha-final-snapshot-20090828081159', 'q1') #=>
+    #    {:status=>"creating",
+    #     :pending_modified_values=>{},
+    #     :allocated_storage=>42,
+    #     :db_security_groups=>[],
+    #     :master_username=>"kd",
+    #     :availability_zone=>"us-east-1a",
+    #     :aws_id=>"q1",
+    #     :create_time=>"2009-08-29T18:07:01.510Z",
+    #     :instance_class=>"Medium",
+    #     :preferred_maintenance_window=>"Sun:05:00-Sun:09:00",
+    #     :engine=>"MySQL",
+    #     :engine_version=>"5.1.49"}
+    #
+    def restore_db_instance_from_db_snapshot(snapshot_aws_id, instance_aws_id, params={})
+      request_hash = { 'DBSnapshotIdentifier' => snapshot_aws_id,
+                       'DBInstanceIdentifier' => instance_aws_id }
+      request_hash['DBInstanceClass']         = params[:instance_class]             unless params[:instance_class].right_blank?
+      request_hash['Port']                    = params[:endpoint_port]              unless params[:endpoint_port].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AvailabilityZone']        = params[:availability_zone]          unless params[:availability_zone].right_blank?
+      request_hash['MultiAZ']                 = params[:multi_az]                   unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      request_hash['AutoMinorVersionUpgrade'] = params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade] unless params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].nil?
+      link = generate_request('RestoreDBInstanceFromDBSnapshot', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # Create a new RDS instance from a point-in-time system snapshot. The target
+    # database is created from the source database restore point with the same configuration as
+    # the original source database, except that the new RDS instance is created with the default
+    # security group.
+    #
+    # Optional params: +:instance_class+, +:endpoint_port+, +:availability_zone+, +:multi_az+, +:restore_time+,
+    # +:auto_minor_version_upgrade+, +:use_latest_restorable_time+
+    #
+    def restore_db_instance_to_point_in_time(instance_aws_id, new_instance_aws_id, params={})
+      request_hash = { 'SourceDBInstanceIdentifier' => instance_aws_id,
+                       'TargetDBInstanceIdentifier' => new_instance_aws_id}
+      request_hash['UseLatestRestorableTime'] = params[:use_latest_restorable_time].to_s unless params[:use_latest_restorable_time].nil?
+      request_hash['RestoreTime']             = params[:restore_time]               unless params[:restore_time].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBInstanceClass']         = params[:instance_class]             unless params[:instance_class].right_blank?
+      request_hash['MultiAZ']                 = params[:multi_az]                   unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      request_hash['Port']                    = params[:endpoint_port]              unless params[:endpoint_port].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AvailabilityZone']        = params[:availability_zone]          unless params[:availability_zone].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AutoMinorVersionUpgrade'] = params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade] unless params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].nil?
+      link = generate_request('RestoreDBInstanceToPointInTime', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+    # Delete a DBSnapshot. The DBSnapshot must be in the Available state to be deleted.
+    #
+    #  rds.delete_db_snapshot('remove-me-tomorrow-1') #=>
+    #    {:status=>"Deleted",
+    #     :allocated_storage=>50,
+    #     :instance_create_time=>"2009-07-13T09:27:01.053Z",
+    #     :availability_zone=>"us-east-1a",
+    #     :db_master_username=>"username",
+    #     :aws_id=>"remove-me-tomorrow-1",
+    #     :snapshot_time=>"2009-07-13T10:59:30.227Z",
+    #     :endpoint_port=>3306,
+    #     :instance_aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-g5",
+    #     :engine=>"MySQL5.1"}
+    #
+    def delete_db_snapshot(aws_id)
+      link = generate_request('DeleteDBSnapshot', 'DBSnapshotIdentifier' => aws_id)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbSnapshotsParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_snapshots].first
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Events
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # Get events related to RDS instances and DBSecurityGroups for the past 14 days.
+    # Optional params: +:duration+, +:start_time+, +:end_time+, +:aws_id+, 
+    #                  +:source_type+('db-instance', 'db-security-group', 'db-snapshot', 'db-parameter-group')
+    #
+    #  # get all enevts
+    #  rds.describe_events #=>
+    #    [{:aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-g4",
+    #      :source_type=>"DBInstance",
+    #      :message=>"Started user snapshot for database instance:my-awesome-db-g4",
+    #      :date=>"2009-07-13T10:54:13.661Z"},
+    #     {:aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-g5",
+    #      :source_type=>"DBInstance",
+    #      :message=>"Started user snapshot for database instance:my-awesome-db-g5",
+    #      :date=>"2009-07-13T10:55:13.674Z"},
+    #     {:aws_id=>"my-awesome-db-g7",
+    #      :source_type=>"DBInstance",
+    #      :message=>"Started user snapshot for database instance:my-awesome-db-g7",
+    #      :date=>"2009-07-13T10:56:34.226Z"}]
+    #
+    #  # get all events since yesterday
+    #  rds.describe_events(:start_date => 1.day.ago)
+    #
+    #  # get last 60 min events
+    #  rds.describe_events(:duration => 60)
+    #
+    def describe_events(params={}, &block)
+      params = params.dup
+      params['SourceIdentifier'] = params.delete(:aws_id)                unless params[:aws_id].right_blank?
+      params['SourceType']       = params.delete(:source_type)           unless params[:source_type].right_blank?
+      params['Duration']         = params.delete(:duration)              unless params[:duration].right_blank?
+      params['StartDate']        = fix_date(params.delete(:start_date))  unless params[:start_date].right_blank?
+      params['EndDate']          = fix_date(params.delete(:end_date))    unless params[:end_date].right_blank?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeEvents', DescribeEventsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:events]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    def fix_date(date) # :nodoc:
+      date = Time.at(date) if date.is_a?(Fixnum)
+      date = date.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') if date.is_a?(Time)
+      date
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Engine Versions
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # Get a list of the available DB engines.
+    # Optional params: +:db_parameter_group_family+, +:default_only+, +:engine+, +:engine_version+
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_db_engine_versions #=>
+    #    [{:engine=>"mysql",
+    #      :db_parameter_group_family=>"mysql5.1",
+    #      :engine_version=>"5.1.45"},
+    #     {:engine=>"mysql",
+    #      :db_parameter_group_family=>"mysql5.1",
+    #      :engine_version=>"5.1.49"},
+    #     {:engine=>"mysql",
+    #      :db_parameter_group_family=>"mysql5.1",
+    #      :engine_version=>"5.1.50"}]
+    #
+    def describe_db_engine_versions(params={}, &block)
+      params = params.dup
+      params['DBParameterGroupFamily'] = params.delete(:db_parameter_group_family) unless params[:db_parameter_group_family].right_blank?
+      params['DefaultOnly']            = params.delete(:default_only).to_s         unless params[:default_only].nil?
+      params['Engine']                 = params.delete(:engine)                    unless params[:engine].right_blank?
+      params['EngineVersion']          = params.delete(:engine_version)            unless params[:engine_version].right_blank?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeDBEngineVersions', DescribeDBEngineVersionsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:db_engine_versions]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Replicas
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # Create a DB Instance that acts as a Read Replica of a source DB Instance.
+    #
+    # Optional params: +:endpoint_port+, +:availability_zone+, +:db_instance_class+, +:auto_minor_version_upgrade+
+    #
+    #    rds.create_db_instance_read_replica('kd-delete-me-01-replica-01', 'kd-delete-me-01',
+    #                                        :db_instance_class => 'db.m1.small',
+    #                                        :endpoint_port => '11000',
+    #                                        :auto_minor_version_upgrade => false ) #=>
+    #      {:auto_minor_version_upgrade=>false,
+    #       :read_replica_source_db_instance_identifier=>"kd-delete-me-01",
+    #       :status=>"creating",
+    #       :backup_retention_period=>0,
+    #       :allocated_storage=>30,
+    #       :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers=>[],
+    #       :engine_version=>"5.1.50",
+    #       :aws_id=>"kd-delete-me-01-replica-01",
+    #       :multi_az=>false,
+    #       :preferred_maintenance_window=>"sun:06:00-sun:10:00",
+    #       :master_username=>"username",
+    #       :preferred_backup_window=>"02:00-04:00",
+    #       :db_parameter_group=>{:status=>"in-sync", :name=>"default.mysql5.1"},
+    #       :engine=>"mysql",
+    #       :db_security_groups=>[{:status=>"active", :name=>"default"}],
+    #       :instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #       :pending_modified_values=>{}}
+    #
+    def create_db_instance_read_replica(aws_id, source_db_instance_identifier, params={})
+      request_hash = { 'DBInstanceIdentifier'       => aws_id,
+                       'SourceDBInstanceIdentifier' => source_db_instance_identifier}
+      request_hash['Port']                    = params[:endpoint_port]                   unless params[:endpoint_port].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AvailabilityZone']        = params[:availability_zone]               unless params[:availability_zone].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBInstanceClass']         = params[:db_instance_class]               unless params[:db_instance_class].right_blank?
+      request_hash['AutoMinorVersionUpgrade'] = params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].to_s unless params[:auto_minor_version_upgrade].nil?
+      link = generate_request('CreateDBInstanceReadReplica', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeDbInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:db_instances].first
+    end
+
+
+    #---------------------------------------------
+    #  Reserved Instances
+    #---------------------------------------------
+
+    # Lists available reserved DB Instance offerings.
+    # Options: :aws_id, :instance_class, :duration, :product_description, :multi_az
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings #=>
+    #    [{:multi_az=>false,
+    #      :duration=>31536000,
+    #      :fixed_price=>1325.0,
+    #      :usage_price=>0.262,
+    #      :aws_id=>"248e7b75-2451-4381-9025-b5553d421c7b",
+    #      :instance_class=>"db.m2.xlarge",
+    #      :product_description=>"mysql"},
+    #     {:multi_az=>true,
+    #      :duration=>94608000,
+    #      :fixed_price=>700.0,
+    #      :usage_price=>0.092,
+    #      :aws_id=>"248e7b75-49a7-4cd7-9a9b-354f4906a9b1",
+    #      :instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #      :product_description=>"mysql"}, ... ]
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:aws_id => "248e7b75-49a7-4cd7-9a9b-354f4906a9b1") #=>
+    #    [{:duration=>94608000,
+    #      :multi_az=>true,
+    #      :fixed_price=>700.0,
+    #      :usage_price=>0.092,
+    #      :aws_id=>"248e7b75-49a7-4cd7-9a9b-354f4906a9b1",
+    #      :instance_class=>"db.m1.small",
+    #      :product_description=>"mysql"}]
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:instance_class => "db.m1.small")
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:duration => 31536000)
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:product_description => 'mysql')
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:multi_az => true)
+    #
+    def describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(params={}, &block)
+      params = params.dup
+      params['ReservedDBInstancesOfferingId'] = params.delete(:aws_id)              unless params[:aws_id].right_blank?
+      params['DBInstanceClass']               = params.delete(:instance_class)      unless params[:instance_class].right_blank?
+      params['Duration']                      = params.delete(:duration)            unless params[:duration].right_blank?
+      params['ProductDescription']            = params.delete(:product_description) unless params[:product_description].right_blank?
+      params['MultiAZ']                       = params.delete(:multi_az).to_s       unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeReservedDBInstancesOfferings', DescribeReservedDBInstancesOfferingsParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:reserved_db_instances_offerings]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Returns information about reserved DB Instances for this account, or about
+    # a specified reserved DB Instance.
+    # Options: :aws_id, :offering_aws_id, :instance_class, :duration, :product_description, :multi_az
+    #
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances(:aws_id => "myreservedinstance")
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances(:offering_aws_id => "248e7b75-49a7-4cd7-9a9b-354f4906a9b1")
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances(:instance_class => "db.m1.small")
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances(:duration => 31536000)
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances(:product_description => 'mysql')
+    #  rds.describe_reserved_db_instances_offerings(:multi_az => true)
+    #
+    def describe_reserved_db_instances(params={}, &block)
+      params = params.dup
+      params['ReservedDBInstancesId']         = params.delete(:aws_id)              unless params[:aws_id].right_blank?
+      params['ReservedDBInstancesOfferingId'] = params.delete(:offering_aws_id)     unless params[:offering_aws_id].right_blank?
+      params['DBInstanceClass']               = params.delete(:instance_class)      unless params[:instance_class].right_blank?
+      params['Duration']                      = params.delete(:duration)            unless params[:duration].right_blank?
+      params['ProductDescription']            = params.delete(:product_description) unless params[:product_description].right_blank?
+      params['MultiAZ']                       = params.delete(:multi_az).to_s       unless params[:multi_az].nil?
+      result = []
+      incrementally_list_items('DescribeReservedDBInstances', DescribeReservedDBInstancesParser, params) do |response|
+        result += response[:reserved_db_instances]
+        block ? block.call(response) : true
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Purchases a reserved DB Instance offering.
+    # Options: :aws_id, :count
+    def purchase_reserved_db_instances_offering(offering_aws_id, params={})
+      request_hash = { 'ReservedDBInstancesOfferingId' => offering_aws_id }
+      request_hash['ReservedDBInstanceId'] = params[:aws_id] unless params[:aws_id].right_blank?
+      request_hash['DBInstanceCount']      = params[:count]  unless params[:count].right_blank?
+      link = generate_request('PurchaseReservedDBInstancesOffering', request_hash)
+      request_info(link, DescribeReservedDBInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))[:reserved_db_instances].first
+    end
+    
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  Parsers
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Instances
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeDbInstancesParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :db_instances => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'DBInstance'             then @item = { :db_security_groups => [], :pending_modified_values => {}, :read_replica_db_instance_identifiers => [] }
+        when 'DBSecurityGroup'        then @db_security_group = {}
+        when 'DBParameterGroup',
+             'DBParameterGroupStatus' then @db_parameter_group = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                                then @result[:marker]               = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'                            then @result[:max_records]          = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBInstanceIdentifier'                  then @item[:aws_id]                 = @text
+        when 'InstanceCreateTime'                    then @item[:create_time]            = @text
+        when 'Engine'                                then @item[:engine]                 = @text
+        when 'DBInstanceStatus'                      then @item[:status]                 = @text
+        when 'Address'                               then @item[:endpoint_address]       = @text
+        when 'Port'                                  then @item[:endpoint_port]          = @text.to_i
+        when 'MasterUsername'                        then @item[:master_username]        = @text
+        when 'AvailabilityZone'                      then @item[:availability_zone]      = @text
+        when 'LatestRestorableTime'                  then @item[:latest_restorable_time] = @text
+        when 'ReadReplicaSourceDBInstanceIdentifier' then @item[:read_replica_source_db_instance_identifier] = @text
+        when 'ReadReplicaDBInstanceIdentifier'       then @item[:read_replica_db_instance_identifiers]      << @text
+        when 'DBSecurityGroupName'                   then @db_security_group[:name]             = @text
+        when 'Status'                                then @db_security_group[:status]           = @text
+        when 'DBParameterGroupName'                  then @db_parameter_group[:name]            = @text
+        when 'ParameterApplyStatus'                  then @db_parameter_group[:status]          = @text
+        when 'DBSecurityGroup'                       then @item[:db_security_groups] << @db_security_group
+        when 'DBParameterGroup',
+             'DBParameterGroupStatus'                then @item[:db_parameter_group] = @db_parameter_group
+        when 'DBInstance'                            then @result[:db_instances]            << @item
+        else
+          case full_tag_name
+          when %r{DBInstance/DBInstanceClass$}                       then @item[:instance_class]               = @text
+          when %r{DBInstance/AllocatedStorage$}                      then @item[:allocated_storage]            = @text.to_i
+          when %r{DBInstance/MultiAZ$}                               then @item[:multi_az]                     = (@text == 'true')
+          when %r{DBInstance/BackupRetentionPeriod$}                 then @item[:backup_retention_period]      = @text.to_i
+          when %r{DBInstance/PreferredMaintenanceWindow$}            then @item[:preferred_maintenance_window] = @text
+          when %r{DBInstance/PreferredBackupWindow$}                 then @item[:preferred_backup_window]      = @text
+          when %r{DBInstance/EngineVersion$}                         then @item[:engine_version]               = @text
+          when %r{DBInstance/AutoMinorVersionUpgrade$}               then @item[:auto_minor_version_upgrade]   = (@text == 'true')
+          when %r{DBInstance/AllowMajorVersionUpgrade$}              then @item[:allow_major_version_upgrade]  = (@text == 'true')
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/DBInstanceClass$}            then @item[:pending_modified_values][:instance_class]               = @text
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/AllocatedStorage$}           then @item[:pending_modified_values][:allocated_storage]            = @text.to_i
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/MasterUserPassword$}         then @item[:pending_modified_values][:master_user_password]         = @text
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/MultiAZ$}                    then @item[:pending_modified_values][:multi_az]                     = (@text == 'true')
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/BackupRetentionPeriod$}      then @item[:pending_modified_values][:backup_retention_period]      = @text.to_i
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/PreferredMaintenanceWindow$} then @item[:pending_modified_values][:preferred_maintenance_window] = @text
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/PreferredBackupWindow$}      then @item[:pending_modified_values][:preferred_backup_window]      = @text
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/EngineVersion$}              then @item[:pending_modified_values][:engine_version]               = @text
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/AutoMinorVersionUpgrade$}    then @item[:pending_modified_values][:auto_minor_version_upgrade]   = (@text == 'true')
+          when %r{PendingModifiedValues/AllowMajorVersionUpgrade$}   then @item[:pending_modified_values][:allow_major_version_upgrade]  = (@text == 'true')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Security Groups
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeDbSecurityGroupsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :db_security_groups => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'DBSecurityGroup'  then @item               = { :ec2_security_groups => [], :ip_ranges => [] }
+        when 'IPRange'          then @ip_range           = {}
+        when 'EC2SecurityGroup' then @ec2_security_group = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                     then @result[:marker]               = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'                 then @result[:max_records]          = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBSecurityGroupDescription' then @item[:description ]           = @text
+        when 'OwnerId'                    then @item[:owner_id]               = @text
+        when 'DBSecurityGroupName'        then @item[:name]                   = @text
+        when 'EC2SecurityGroupName'       then @ec2_security_group[:name]     = @text
+        when 'EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId'    then @ec2_security_group[:owner_id] = @text
+        when 'CIDRIP'                     then @ip_range[:cidrip]             = @text
+        when 'IPRange'                    then @item[:ip_ranges]             << @ip_range
+        when 'EC2SecurityGroup'           then @item[:ec2_security_groups]   << @ec2_security_group
+        when 'DBSecurityGroup'
+          # Sort the ip_ranges and ec2_security_groups
+          @item[:ip_ranges].sort!{ |i1,i2| "#{i1[:cidrip]}" <=> "#{i2[:cidrip]}" }
+          @item[:ec2_security_groups].sort!{ |i1,i2| "#{i1[:owner_id]}#{i1[:name]}" <=> "#{i2[:owner_id]}#{i2[:name]}" }
+          @result[:db_security_groups] << @item
+        else
+          case full_tag_name
+          when %r{IPRange/Status$}          then @ip_range[:status]           = @text
+          when %r{EC2SecurityGroup/Status$} then @ec2_security_group[:status] = @text
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Security Groups
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeDbParameterGroupsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :db_parameter_groups => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'DBParameterGroup',
+             'ModifyDBParameterGroupResult' then @item = { }
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                 then @result[:marker]       = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'             then @result[:max_records]  = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBParameterGroupName'   then @item[:name]           = @text
+        when 'Description'            then @item[:description]    = @text
+        when 'DBParameterGroupFamily' then @item[:db_parameter_group_family] = @text
+        when 'DBParameterGroup',
+             'ModifyDBParameterGroupResult' then @result[:db_parameter_groups] << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class DescribeDbParametersParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :parameters => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'Parameter' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'               then @result[:marker]       = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'           then @result[:max_records]  = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBParameterGroupName'   then @result[:group_name]                = @text # DescribeDbParametersResponse
+        when 'DBParameterGroupFamily' then @result[:db_parameter_group_family] = @text # DescribeDBEngineDefaultParametersResponse
+        when 'DataType'             then @item[:data_type]      = @text
+        when 'Source'               then @item[:source]         = @text
+        when 'Description'          then @item[:description]    = @text
+        when 'IsModifiable'         then @item[:is_modifiable]  = (@text == 'true')
+        when 'ApplyType'            then @item[:apply_type]     = @text
+        when 'AllowedValues'        then @item[:allowed_values] = @text
+        when 'ParameterName'        then @item[:name]           = @text
+        when 'ParameterValue'       then @item[:value]          = @text
+        when 'Parameter'            then @result[:parameters]  << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Snapshots
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeDbSnapshotsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :db_snapshots => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'DBSnapshot' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'               then @result[:marker]             = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'           then @result[:max_records]        = @text.to_i  # ?
+        when 'Engine'               then @item[:engine]               = @text
+        when 'EngineVersion'        then @item[:engine_version]       = @text
+        when 'InstanceCreateTime'   then @item[:instance_create_time] = @text
+        when 'Port'                 then @item[:endpoint_port]        = @text.to_i
+        when 'Status'               then @item[:status]               = @text
+        when 'AvailabilityZone'     then @item[:availability_zone]    = @text
+        when 'MasterUsername'       then @item[:master_username]      = @text
+        when 'AllocatedStorage'     then @item[:allocated_storage]    = @text.to_i
+        when 'SnapshotCreateTime'   then @item[:create_time]          = @text
+        when 'DBInstanceIdentifier' then @item[:instance_aws_id]      = @text
+        when 'DBSnapshotIdentifier' then @item[:aws_id]               = @text
+        when 'DBSnapshot'           then @result[:db_snapshots]      << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Events
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeEventsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :events => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'Event' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'           then @result[:marker]       = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'       then @result[:max_records]  = @text.to_i  # ?
+        when 'Date'             then @item[:date]           = @text
+        when 'SourceIdentifier' then @item[:aws_id]         = @text
+        when 'SourceType'       then @item[:source_type]    = @text
+        when 'Message'          then @item[:message]        = @text
+        when 'Event'            then @result[:events]      << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Events
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeDBEngineVersionsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :db_engine_versions => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'DBEngineVersion' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                 then @result[:marker]                  = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'             then @result[:max_records]             = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBParameterGroupFamily' then @item[:db_parameter_group_family] = @text
+        when 'Engine'                 then @item[:engine]                    = @text
+        when 'EngineVersion'          then @item[:engine_version]            = @text
+        when 'DBEngineVersion'        then @result[:db_engine_versions]     << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # --------------------------------------------
+    #  DB Reserved Instances
+    # --------------------------------------------
+
+    class DescribeReservedDBInstancesOfferingsParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :reserved_db_instances_offerings => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'ReservedDBInstancesOffering' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                        then @result[:marker]            = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'                    then @result[:max_records]       = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBInstanceClass'               then @item[:instance_class]      = @text
+        when 'Duration'                      then @item[:duration]            = @text.to_i
+        when 'FixedPrice'                    then @item[:fixed_price]         = @text.to_f
+        when 'UsagePrice'                    then @item[:usage_price]         = @text.to_f
+        when 'MultiAZ'                       then @item[:multi_az]            = (@text == 'true')
+        when 'ProductDescription'            then @item[:product_description] = @text
+        when 'ReservedDBInstancesOfferingId' then @item[:aws_id]              = @text
+        when 'ReservedDBInstancesOffering'   then @result[:reserved_db_instances_offerings] << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class DescribeReservedDBInstancesParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = { :reserved_db_instances => [] }
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'ReservedDBInstance' then @item = {}
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'Marker'                        then @result[:marker]            = @text
+        when 'MaxRecords'                    then @result[:max_records]       = @text.to_i
+        when 'DBInstanceClass'               then @item[:instance_class]      = @text
+        when 'Duration'                      then @item[:duration]            = @text.to_i
+        when 'FixedPrice'                    then @item[:fixed_price]         = @text.to_f
+        when 'UsagePrice'                    then @item[:usage_price]         = @text.to_f
+        when 'MultiAZ'                       then @item[:multi_az]            = (@text == 'true')
+        when 'ProductDescription'            then @item[:product_description] = @text
+        when 'ReservedDBInstancesOfferingId' then @item[:offering_aws_id]     = @text
+        when 'ReservedDBInstanceId'          then @item[:aws_id]              = @text
+        when 'State'                         then @item[:state]               = @text
+        when 'ReservedDBInstance'            then @result[:reserved_db_instances] << @item
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end