tablestakes 0.8.3

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data/README.md

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+=========
+Tablestakes
+===========
+
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/tablestakes.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/tablestakes)
+
+Tablestakes is a gem for processing tabular data.  It is for people who would rather not meddle with
+a spreadsheet, or load their data into a SQL database.  You get the instant gratification of being
+able to read a tab-delimited file, with header values, and then do field counts, field modifications, 
+selections, joins, and sorts to your heart's content. Tablestakes operates only in memory, so it
+is fast.  Of course that also means that there are some size limitations -- very large tables
+should be processed with another library.
+
+Contents
+--------
+- [How to install](#how-to-install)
+- [Philosophy and Conventions](#philosophy-and-conventions)
+- [Loading and Writing Files](#loading-and-writing-files)
+- [Selecting Data](#selecting-data)
+- [Counting Data](#counting-data)
+- [Updating Data](#updating-data)
+- [Join, Union, and Intersect](#join-union-and-intersect)
+- [Interacting with your Data](#interacting-with-your-data)
+
+How to Install
+--------------
+
+Tablestakes also does well in the IRB interactive shell, you can make use of:
+
+1.  Install the gem
+
+    ```shell
+    gem install tablestakes
+    ```
+
+2.  Add the `tablestakes` gem to your ruby code
+
+    ```ruby
+    require 'tablestakes'
+    ```
+    
+Now you're ready to start slicing and dicing your data tables!
+
+
+Philosophy and Conventions
+--------------------------
+
+Tablestakes is meant to be fast and easy for manipulating your data. It maintains ruby
+conventions, like use of Enumerators, method chaining, and mostly non-destructive methods.
+
+Tablestakes tables also maintain some conventions for simplicity:
+
+* Table column names are always the values in the first row of your data file.
+* Fields in the table are always strings (although you can treat them as numbers or dates
+when needed).
+* Methods only modify one dimension at a time.  So, for instance, `Table#select` only selects
+columns and `Table#where` only selects rows. Chain them together for the desired effect.
+* Tables are ordered, both columns and rows, until modified.
+
+
+Loading and Writing Files
+-------------------------
+Tables can be created from tab-delimited data files, using the Table constructor:
+
+```ruby
+cities = Table.new('cities.txt')
+```
+
+Tables can also be created from other tables (useful in saving sub-tables), they can be
+created from an Array of rows (embedded Arrays), and the `Table#new` function also
+creates a blank table when no parameters (or nil) are given.
+
+Tables are saved as tab-delimited files using the `Table#write_file` method:
+
+```ruby
+cities.write_file('new-cities.txt')
+```
+
+Tables can also be sent to your favorite I/O channel using the `Table#to_s` function,
+which creates a tab-delimited string.
+
+
+Selecting Data
+--------------
+
+Selecting your data happens in two dimensions - rows and columns.  First, you
+can create an ordered Array of a row or column just by asking for it by header name.
+
+```ruby
+cities.column('State')     # returns ["Texas", "Tennessee", "California", ...]
+```
+
+If you're uncertain of your header names, they are accessible as an Array via the
+`Table#headers` method.
+
+```ruby
+cities.headers    # returns ["2012 rank", "City", "State", ...]
+```
+
+Rows can be returned when a numeric index is known.  To return the first data row:
+
+```ruby
+cities.row(0)     # returns ["119", "Amarillo", "Texas", "195250", "190695", ...]
+```
+
+Table columns can be selected specifically with the `Table#select` method:
+
+```ruby
+cities.select("City", "State", "2010 Census")    # returns a table with only those columns
+```
+
+In order to select rows, use `Table#where`, which allows you to select rows given a ruby
+statement to be evaluated against a given value in a column.  For instance:
+
+```ruby
+cities.where("State", "=~ /^N.*/")    # returns a sub-table of cities in states that begin with 'N'
+```
+
+Use single quotes when comparing your column value to a string.  Also, note that all
+numeric data is stored as a string value unless explicitly converted by your selection
+statement.
+
+
+Counting Data
+-------------
+
+One reason to manipulate tables quickly in memory is to get counts for histograms,
+pie charts, and other data analysis representations.  Tablestakes gives you simple methods
+for counting.
+
+```ruby
+cities.size    # returns the number of rows in the cities table
+cities.length  # same as cities.size
+cities.count   # same as cities.size
+cities.count('State', 'New York') # returns the number of entries that have State=='New York'
+```
+
+If you want to know the frequency of certain values in your data
+set, there are a couple of methods for selecting the most and 
+least frequent items.
+
+```ruby
+cities.top("State")         # returns the state with the most cities listed
+cities.top("State", 5)      # returns the 5 most frequent states
+cities.bottom("State", 5)   # returns the 5 least frequent states
+```
+
+Additionally, you can create a separate Table object that tallies on a given column
+
+```ruby
+cities.tally('State')  # returns a Table of States and the number of times they appear
+puts cities.tally('State').to_s # print a table of the frequency that states appear
+```
+
+
+Updating Data
+-------------
+
+Sometimes data in a table needs to be cleaned up and modified.  
+the `Table#sub` method provides a way to eliminate common garbage from 
+your data such as stray characters.
+
+```ruby
+cities.sub("2012 land area", /.*sq mi/, '')     # deletes 'sq mi' from the 2012 land area field
+``` 
+
+`Table#sub` takes a regular expression and a substitute string, which 
+gives some flexibility in how data is updated.  Note that this is 
+a method which modifies the table object.
+
+Join, Union, and Intersect
+--------------------------
+
+Once your tables are read into memory, it is useful to join them
+with other tables or find the common elements.  Tablestakes 
+provides a simple join function as follows
+
+```ruby
+capitals.join(cities, "Capital", "City")    # create a table which only contains highly populated Capital cities
+```
+
+You may also need to quickly compare the elements of one column 
+in a table with the elements in another table.  `Table#union` and `Table#intersect` 
+are for that situation.
+
+```ruby
+capitals.union(cities, "Capitals", "Cities")       # returns an array of all cities in both tables
+capitals.intersect(cities, "Capitals", "Cities")   # returns an array of only the cities in both tables
+```
+
+Interacting with your Data
+--------------------------
+
+Typically, you can accomplish your goals with chained queries of the datatable.  Here
+are some examples:
+
+1.  Find all of the cities in New York
+
+    ```ruby
+    ny_cities = cities.where("State", "== 'New York'")
+    ```
+    
+2.  Find all of the capitals which are not in the set of most populated cities
+
+    ```ruby
+    small_caps = capitals.column("Capital") - capitals.join(cities, 'Capital', 'City').column('Capital')
+    ```
+    
+3.  Read a file, select the columns and rows you want, and write the subtable as a tab-delimited
+file.
+     
+    ```ruby
+    Table.new('cities.txt').select('City','State','2012 estimate').where('2012 estimate', ".to_i > 1000000").write_file('big_cities.txt')
+    ```
+    
+Some methods, such as `Table#row` and `Table#column` return Arrays, and of course these are
+readily modified using their own native methods.
+

data/capitals.sorted

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+Albany
+Annapolis
+Atlanta
+Augusta
+Austin
+Baton Rouge
+Bismarck
+Boise
+Boston
+Carson City
+Charleston
+Cheyenne
+Columbia
+Columbus
+Concord
+Denver
+Des Moines
+Dover
+Frankfort
+Harrisburg
+Hartford
+Helena
+Honolulu
+Indianapolis
+Jackson
+Jefferson City
+Juneau
+Lansing
+Lincoln
+Little Rock
+Madison
+Montgomery
+Montpelier
+Nashville
+Oklahoma City
+Olympia
+Phoenix
+Pierre
+Providence
+Raleigh
+Richmond
+Sacramento
+Saint Paul
+Salem
+Salt Lake City
+Santa Fe
+Springfield
+Tallahassee
+Topeka
+Trenton

data/capitals.txt

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+State	Capital
+Alabama	Montgomery
+Alaska	Juneau
+Arizona	Phoenix
+Arkansas	Little Rock
+California	Sacramento
+Colorado	Denver
+Connecticut	Hartford
+Delaware	Dover
+Florida	Tallahassee
+Georgia	Atlanta
+Hawaii	Honolulu
+Idaho	Boise
+Illinois	Springfield
+Indiana	Indianapolis
+Iowa	Des Moines
+Kansas	Topeka
+Kentucky	Frankfort
+Louisiana	Baton Rouge
+Maine	Augusta
+Maryland	Annapolis
+Massachusetts	Boston
+Michigan	Lansing
+Minnesota	Saint Paul
+Mississippi	Jackson
+Missouri	Jefferson City
+Montana	Helena
+Nebraska	Lincoln
+Nevada	Carson City
+New Hampshire	Concord
+New Jersey	Trenton
+New Mexico	Santa Fe
+New York	Albany
+North Carolina	Raleigh
+North Dakota	Bismarck
+Ohio	Columbus
+Oklahoma	Oklahoma City
+Oregon	Salem
+Pennsylvania	Harrisburg
+Rhode Island	Providence
+South Carolina	Columbia
+South Dakota	Pierre
+Tennessee	Nashville
+Texas	Austin
+Utah	Salt Lake City
+Vermont	Montpelier
+Virginia	Richmond
+Washington	Olympia
+West Virginia	Charleston
+Wisconsin	Madison
+Wyoming	Cheyenne

data/cities.txt

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+2012 rank	City	State	2012 estimate	2010 Census	Change	2012 land area	2012 population density	ANSI	Location
+119	Amarillo	Texas	195250	190695	2.39%	99.476 sq mi	1,917 per sq mi	2409694	35.1978 N 101.8287 W
+128	Knoxville	Tennessee	182200	178874	1.86%	98.521 sq mi	1,816 per sq mi	2404842	35.9709 N 83.9465 W
+35	Sacramento	California	475516	466488	1.94%	97.915 sq mi	4,764 per sq mi	2411751	38.5666 N 121.4686 W
+179	Clarksville	Tennessee	142519	132929	7.21%	97.603 sq mi	1,362 per sq mi	2404061	36.5664 N 87.3452 W
+30	Milwaukee	Wisconsin	598916	594833	0.69%	96.122 sq mi	6,188 per sq mi	1583724	43.0633 N 87.9667 W
+50	Arlington	Texas	375600	365438	2.78%	95.882 sq mi	3,811 per sq mi	2409731	32.7007 N 97.1247 W
+151	Lancaster	California	159055	156633	1.55%	94.276 sq mi	1,661 per sq mi	2411620	34.6936 N 118.1753 W
+264	Norwalk	California	106278	105549	0.69%	9.707 sq mi	10,873 per sq mi	2411281	33.9069 N 118.0834 W
+233	El Monte	California	115111	113475	1.44%	9.562 sq mi	11,867 per sq mi	2410413	34.0746 N 118.0291 W
+239	Inglewood	California	111182	109673	1.38%	9.068 sq mi	12,095 per sq mi	2410106	33.9561 N 118.3443 W
+72	Lincoln	Nebraska	265404	258379	2.72%	89.114 sq mi	2,899 per sq mi	2395713	40.8090 N 96.6804 W
+200	Waco	Texas	127018	124805	1.77%	88.964 sq mi	1,403 per sq mi	2412162	31.5601 N 97.1860 W
+81	Laredo	Texas	244731	236091	3.66%	88.908 sq mi	2,655 per sq mi	2411626	27.5477 N 99.4869 W
+216	Denton	Texas	121123	113383	6.83%	87.952 sq mi	1,289 per sq mi	2410323	33.2151 N 97.1417 W
+22	Seattle	Washington	634535	608660	4.25%	83.943 sq mi	7,251 per sq mi	2411856	47.6205 N 122.3509 W
+224	Beaumont	Texas	118228	118296	0.06%	82.801 sq mi	1,429 per sq mi	2409806	30.0843 N 94.1458 W
+146	Springfield	Missouri	162191	159498	1.69%	81.720 sq mi	1,952 per sq mi	2395942	37.1942 N 93.2913 W
+59	Riverside	California	313673	303871	3.23%	81.140 sq mi	3,745 per sq mi	2410965	33.9381 N 117.3932 W
+26	Baltimore	Maryland	621342	620961	0.06%	80.944 sq mi	7,672 per sq mi	1702381	39.3002 N 76.6105 W
+104	Des Moines	Iowa	206688	203433	1.60%	80.869 sq mi	2,516 per sq mi	2394522	41.5739 N 93.6167 W
+67	Toledo	Ohio	284012	287208	1.11%	80.692 sq mi	3,559 per sq mi	1086537	41.6641 N 83.5819 W
+174	Paterson	New Jersey	145219	146199	0.67%	8.428 sq mi	17,346 per sq mi	885343	40.9147 N 74.1628 W
+99	Boise	Idaho	212303	205671	3.22%	79.364 sq mi	2,592 per sq mi	2409876	43.5985 N 116.2311 W
+65	Cincinnati	Ohio	296550	296943	0.13%	77.942 sq mi	3,810 per sq mi	1086201	39.1399 N 84.5064 W
+48	Cleveland	Ohio	390928	396815	1.48%	77.697 sq mi	5,107 per sq mi	1085963	41.4781 N 81.6795 W
+226	Independence	Missouri	117270	116830	0.38%	77.567 sq mi	1,506 per sq mi	2395422	39.0853 N 94.3513 W
+96	Fremont	California	221986	214089	3.69%	77.459 sq mi	2,764 per sq mi	2410545	37.4944 N 121.9411 W
+90	Baton Rouge	Louisiana	230058	229493	0.25%	76.947 sq mi	2,982 per sq mi	2403821	30.4485 N 91.1259 W
+82	Madison	Wisconsin	240323	233209	3.05%	76.789 sq mi	3,037 per sq mi	1583625	43.0878 N 89.4301 W
+285	Las Cruces	New Mexico	101047	97618	3.51%	76.29 sq mi	1,279 per sq mi		32.3197 N 106.7653 W
+12	Jacksonville	Florida	836507	821784	1.79%	747.003 sq mi	1,120 per sq mi	2404783	30.3370 N 81.6613 W
+133	Overland Park	Kansas	178919	173372	3.20%	74.841 sq mi	2,317 per sq mi	485639	38.8890 N 94.6906 W
+217	Victorville	California	120336	115903	3.82%	73.178 sq mi	1,584 per sq mi	2412156	34.5277 N 117.3536 W
+149	Sioux Falls	South Dakota	159908	153888	3.91%	72.964 sq mi	2,109 per sq mi	1267566	43.5383 N 96.7320 W
+270	Wichita Falls	Texas	104552	104553	0.00%	72.140 sq mi	1,449 per sq mi	2412261	33.9067 N 98.5259 W
+129	Grand Prairie	Texas	181824	175396	3.66%	72.105 sq mi	2,433 per sq mi	2410632	32.6842 N 97.0210 W
+219	Midland	Texas	119385	111147	7.41%	72.071 sq mi	1,542 per sq mi	2411096	32.0299 N 102.1097 W
+70	Plano	Texas	272068	259841	4.71%	71.581 sq mi	3,630 per sq mi	2411437	33.0508 N 96.7479 W
+197	Cedar Rapids	Iowa	128119	126326	1.42%	70.799 sq mi	1,784 per sq mi	467567	41.9670 N 91.6778 W
+274	Daly City	California	103690	101123	2.54%	7.664 sq mi	13,195 per sq mi	2410291	37.7009 deg N 122.4650 W
+130	Newport News	Virginia	180726	180719	0.00%	68.714 sq mi	2,630 per sq mi	1498555	37.0760 N 76.5217 W
+97	Gilbert	Arizona	221140	208453	6.09%	67.963 sq mi	3,067 per sq mi	2412682	33.3102 N 111.7422 W
+93	Irving	Texas	225427	216290	4.22%	67.017 sq mi	3,227 per sq mi	2410117	32.8577 N 96.9700 W
+91	Irvine	California	229985	212375	8.29%	66.106 sq mi	3,213 per sq mi	2410116	33.6784 N 117.7713 W
+272	Palm Bay	Florida	104124	103190	0.91%	65.702 sq mi	1,571 per sq mi	2404463	27.9856 N 80.6626 W
+80	Chandler	Arizona	245628	236123	4.03%	64.413 sq mi	3,666 per sq mi	2409433	33.2829 N 111.8549 W
+236	Columbia	Missouri	113225	108500	4.35%	63.077 sq mi	1,720 per sq mi	2393605	38.9479 N 92.3261 W
+284	Davenport	Iowa	101363	99685	1.68%	62.948 sq mi	1,584 per sq mi	2394467	41.5541 N 90.6040 W
+177	McKinney	Texas	143223	131117	9.23%	62.209 sq mi	2,108 per sq mi	2411064	33.2012 N 96.6680 W
+164	Joliet	Illinois	148268	147433	0.57%	62.114 sq mi	2,374 per sq mi	2395477	41.5181 N 88.1584 W
+114	Akron	Ohio	198549	199110	0.28%	62.033 sq mi	3,210 per sq mi	1086993	41.0805 N 81.5214 W
+58	St. Louis	Missouri	318172	319294	0.35%	61.909 sq mi	5,157 per sq mi	767557	38.6357 N 90.2446 W
+196	Frisco	Texas	128176	116989	9.56%	61.804 sq mi	1,893 per sq mi	2410549	33.1510 N 96.8193 W
+78	St. Petersburg	Florida	246541	244769	0.72%	61.742 sq mi	3,964 per sq mi	2405401	27.7620 N 82.6441 W
+64	Stockton	California	297984	291707	2.15%	61.670 sq mi	4,730 per sq mi	2411987	37.9763 N 121.3133 W
+277	Broken Arrow	Oklahoma	102019	98850	3.21%	61.571 sq mi	1,605 per sq mi	2409914	36.0365 N 95.7810 W
+203	Gainesville	Florida	126047	124354	1.36%	61.305 sq mi	2,028 per sq mi	2403676	29.6788 N 82.3459 W
+160	Rockford	Illinois	150843	152871	1.33%	61.081 sq mi	2,503 per sq mi	2396405	42.2634 N 89.0628 W
+24	Washington	District of Columbia	632323	601723	5.09%	61.048 sq mi	9,856 per sq mi	2390665	38.9041 N 77.0171 W
+29	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma	599199	579999	3.31%	606.410 sq mi	956 per sq mi	2411311	35.4671 N 97.5137 W
+54	Honolulu	Hawaii	345610	337256	2.48%	60.521 sq mi	5,573 per sq mi	2630783	21.3259 N 157.8453 W
+198	Topeka	Kansas	127939	127473	0.37%	60.168 sq mi	2,119 per sq mi	485655	39.0362 N 95.6948 W
+263	Cambridge	Massachusetts	106471	105162	1.24%	6.385 sq mi	16,469 per sq mi	619396	42.3760 N 71.1183 W
+4	Houston	Texas	2160821	2100263	2.88%	599.589 sq mi	3,501 per sq mi	2410796	29.7805 N 95.3863 W
+87	Glendale	Arizona	232143	226721	2.39%	59.976 sq mi	3,780 per sq mi	2410596	33.5331 N 112.1899 W
+102	Richmond	Virginia	210309	204214	2.98%	59.805 sq mi	3,415 per sq mi	1789073	37.5314 N 77.4760 W
+193	Olathe	Kansas	130045	125872	3.32%	59.661 sq mi	2,110 per sq mi	485633	38.8843 N 94.8188 W
+227	Springfield	Illinois	117126	116250	0.75%	59.480 sq mi	1,954 per sq mi	2395940	39.7639 N 89.6708 W
+103	Spokane	Washington	209525	208916	0.29%	59.247 sq mi	3,526 per sq mi	2411956	47.6736 N 117.4166 W
+98	San Bernardino	California	213295	209924	1.61%	59.201 sq mi	3,546 per sq mi	2411777	34.1393 N 117.2953 W
+86	Garland	Texas	233564	226876	2.95%	57.085 sq mi	3,974 per sq mi	2410572	32.9098 N 96.6304 W
+45	Oakland	California	400740	390724	2.56%	55.786 sq mi	7,004 per sq mi	2411292	37.7699 N 122.2256 W
+181	Dayton	Ohio	141359	141527	0.12%	55.652 sq mi	2,543 per sq mi	1086666	39.7774 N 84.1996 W
+61	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	306211	305704	0.17%	55.367 sq mi	5,521 per sq mi	1214818	40.4398 N 79.9766 W
+234	Murfreesboro	Tennessee	114038	108755	4.86%	55.346 sq mi	1,965 per sq mi	2404342	35.8522 N 86.4161 W
+279	West Palm Beach	Florida	101903	99919	1.99%	55.293 sq mi	1,807 per sq mi	2405713	26.7483 N 80.1266 W
+195	Thousand Oaks	California	128412	126683	1.36%	55.031 sq mi	2,302 per sq mi	2412065	34.1933 N 118.8742 W
+249	Rochester	Minnesota	108992	106769	2.08%	54.586 sq mi	1,956 per sq mi	2396395	44.0154 N 92.4772 W
+171	Cary	North Carolina	145693	135234	7.73%	54.345 sq mi	2,488 per sq mi	2406229	35.7821 N 78.8141 W
+163	Fort Collins	Colorado	148612	143986	3.21%	54.277 sq mi	2,653 per sq mi	2410526	40.5482 N 105.0648 W
+79	Norfolk	Virginia	245782	242803	1.23%	54.120 sq mi	4,486 per sq mi	1498557	36.9230 N 76.2446 W
+47	Minneapolis	Minnesota	392880	382578	2.69%	53.973 sq mi	7,088 per sq mi	2395345	44.9633 N 93.2683 W
+260	High Point	North Carolina	106586	104371	2.12%	53.803 sq mi	1,940 per sq mi	2404696	35.9855 N 79.9902 W
+254	Pueblo	Colorado	107772	106595	1.10%	53.641 sq mi	1,987 per sq mi	2411501	38.2731 N 104.6124 W
+187	Killeen	Texas	134654	127921	5.26%	53.580 sq mi	2,387 per sq mi	2411542	31.0777 N 97.7320 W
+132	Santa Clarita	California	179013	176320	1.53%	52.716 sq mi	3,345 per sq mi	2411819	34.4049 N 118.5047 W
+6	Phoenix	Arizona	1488750	1445632	2.98%	516.704 sq mi	2,798 per sq mi	2411414	33.5722 N 112.0880 W
+66	Saint Paul	Minnesota	290770	285068	2.00%	51.979 sq mi	5,484 per sq mi	2396511	44.9489 N 93.1039 W
+243	Wilmington	North Carolina	109922	106476	3.24%	51.493 sq mi	2,068 per sq mi	2405754	34.2092 N 77.8858 W
+185	Hampton	Virginia	136836	137436	0.44%	51.413 sq mi	2,673 per sq mi	1498554	37.0480 N 76.2971 W
+113	Moreno Valley	California	199552	193365	3.20%	51.275 sq mi	3,771 per sq mi	2411159	33.9233 N 117.2057 W
+36	Long Beach	California	467892	462257	1.22%	50.293 sq mi	9,191 per sq mi	2410866	33.8091 N 118.1553 W
+143	Ontario	California	167211	163924	2.01%	49.941 sq mi	3,282 per sq mi	2411323	34.0395 N 117.6088 W
+55	Anaheim	California	343248	336265	2.08%	49.835 sq mi	6,748 per sq mi	2409704	33.8555 N 117.7601 W
+108	Tacoma	Washington	202010	198397	1.82%	49.721 sq mi	3,990 per sq mi	2412025	47.2522 N 122.4598 W
+76	Chula Vista	California	252422	243916	3.49%	49.631 sq mi	4,915 per sq mi	2409461	32.6277 N 117.0152 W
+214	Lafayette	Louisiana	122761	120623	1.77%	49.231 sq mi	2,450 per sq mi	2404854	30.2116 N 92.0314 W
+245	Fargo	North Dakota	109779	105549	4.01%	48.821 sq mi	2,162 per sq mi	1036030	46.8652 N 96.8290 W
+186	McAllen	Texas	134719	129877	3.73%	48.344 sq mi	2,687 per sq mi	2411057	26.2185 N 98.2461 W
+21	Boston	Massachusetts	636479	617594	3.06%	48.277 sq mi	12,793 per sq mi	619463	42.3320 N 71.0202 W
+230	Peoria	Illinois	115687	115007	0.59%	48.007 sq mi	2,396 per sq mi	2396178	40.7523 N 89.6171 W
+25	Nashville	Tennessee	624496	601222	3.87%	475.126 sq mi	1,265 per sq mi	2405092	36.1718 N 86.7850 W
+155	Salem	Oregon	157429	154637	1.81%	47.896 sq mi	3,229 per sq mi	2411764	44.9237 N 123.0231 W
+2	Los Angeles	California	3857799	3792621	1.72%	468.670 sq mi	8,092 per sq mi	2410877	34.0194 N 118.4108 W
+7	San Antonio	Texas	1382951	1327407	4.18%	460.933 sq mi	2,880 per sq mi	2411774	29.4724 N 98.5251 W
+14	San Francisco	California	825863	805235	2.56%	46.873 sq mi	17,179 per sq mi	2411786	37.7751 N 122.4193 W
+145	Vancouver	Washington	165489	161791	2.29%	46.456 sq mi	3,483 per sq mi	2412146	45.6372 N 122.5965 W
+178	Mesquite	Texas	143195	139824	2.41%	46.021 sq mi	3,038 per sq mi	2411090	32.7639 N 96.5924 W
+268	Green Bay	Wisconsin	104868	104057	0.78%	45.467 sq mi	2,289 per sq mi	1583309	44.5207 N 87.9842 W
+162	Hayward	California	149392	144186	3.61%	45.323 sq mi	3,181 per sq mi	2410724	37.6281 N 122.1063 W
+112	Aurora	Illinois	199932	197899	1.03%	44.936 sq mi	4,404 per sq mi	2394031	41.7635 N 88.2901 W
+123	Grand Rapids	Michigan	190411	188040	1.26%	44.395 sq mi	4,236 per sq mi	1626373	42.9612 N 85.6556 W
+218	Evansville	Indiana	120235	117429	2.39%	44.153 sq mi	2,660 per sq mi	2394710	37.9877 N 87.5347 W
+154	Eugene	Oregon	157986	156185	1.15%	43.723 sq mi	3,572 per sq mi	2410460	44.0567 N 123.1162 W
+258	Billings	Montana	106954	104170	2.67%	43.413 sq mi	2,399 per sq mi	2409849	45.7895 N 108.5499 W
+172	Lakewood	Colorado	145516	142980	1.77%	42.880 sq mi	3,334 per sq mi	2411614	39.6989 N 105.1176 W
+159	Pasadena	Texas	152272	149043	2.17%	42.762 sq mi	3,485 per sq mi	2411380	29.6583 N 95.1505 W
+110	Fontana	California	201812	196069	2.93%	42.432 sq mi	4,621 per sq mi	2410517	34.1088 N 117.4627 W
+152	Elk Grove	California	159038	153015	3.94%	42.190 sq mi	3,627 per sq mi	2410425	38.4144 N 121.3849 W
+265	Odessa	Texas	106102	99940	6.17%	41.955 sq mi	2,382 per sq mi	2411303	31.8804 N 102.3434 W
+229	Provo	Utah	115919	112488	3.05%	41.673 sq mi	2,699 per sq mi	2411499	40.2453 N 111.6448 W
+204	Simi Valley	California	125793	124237	1.25%	41.480 sq mi	2,995 per sq mi	2411904	34.2669 N 118.7485 W
+287	South Bend	Indiana	100800	101168	0.36%	41.458 sq mi	2,440 per sq mi	2395913	41.6769 N 86.2690 W
+141	Santa Rosa	California	170685	167815	1.71%	41.294 sq mi	4,064 per sq mi	2411827	38.4468 N 122.7061 W
+137	Oceanside	California	171293	167086	2.52%	41.235 sq mi	4,052 per sq mi	2411301	33.2246 N 117.3062 W
+73	Buffalo	New York	259384	261310	0.74%	40.384 sq mi	6,471 per sq mi	978764	42.8925 N 78.8597 W
+144	Tempe	Arizona	166842	161719	3.17%	39.929 sq mi	4,050 per sq mi	2412045	33.3884 N 111.9318 W
+140	Rancho Cucamonga	California	170746	165269	3.31%	39.851 sq mi	4,147 per sq mi	2411514	34.1233 N 117.5642 W
+153	Corona	California	158391	152374	3.95%	38.825 sq mi	3,925 per sq mi	2410232	33.8624 N 117.5639 W
+176	Naperville	Illinois	143684	141853	1.29%	38.769 sq mi	3,659 per sq mi	2395147	41.7492 N 88.1620 W
+247	Carlsbad	California	109318	105328	3.79%	37.722 sq mi	2,792 per sq mi	2409984	33.1239 N 117.2828 W
+208	Stamford	Connecticut	125109	122643	2.01%	37.639 sq mi	3,258 per sq mi	2378291	41.0799 N 73.5460 W
+256	Fairfield	California	107684	105321	2.24%	37.390 sq mi	2,817 per sq mi	2410474	38.2568 N 122.0397 W
+127	Worcester	Massachusetts	182669	181045	0.90%	37.371 sq mi	4,845 per sq mi	619493	42.2695 N 71.8078 W
+242	Elgin	Illinois	109927	108188	1.61%	37.163 sq mi	2,911 per sq mi	2394641	42.0396 N 88.3217 W
+13	Indianapolis	Indiana	834852	820445	1.76%	361.433 sq mi	2,270 per sq mi	2395424	39.7767 N 86.1459 W
+106	Modesto	California	203547	201165	1.18%	36.867 sq mi	5,456 per sq mi	2411130	37.6609 N 120.9891 W
+165	Escondido	California	147575	143911	2.55%	36.813 sq mi	3,909 per sq mi	2410455	33.1336 N 117.0732 W
+192	Sterling Heights	Michigan	130410	129699	0.55%	36.505 sq mi	3,553 per sq mi	1627126	42.5812 N 83.0303 W
+206	Carrollton	Texas	125409	119097	5.30%	36.296 sq mi	3,281 per sq mi	2409992	32.9884 N 96.8998 W
+199	Visalia	California	127081	124442	2.12%	36.246 sq mi	3,433 per sq mi	2412160	36.3272 N 119.3234 W
+211	Roseville	California	124519	118788	4.82%	36.222 sq mi	3,279 per sq mi	2411000	38.7657 N 121.3032 W
+235	Lansing	Michigan	113996	114297	0.26%	36.049 sq mi	3,171 per sq mi	1626588	42.7098 N 84.5562 W
+44	Miami	Florida	413892	399457	3.61%	35.871 sq mi	11,539 per sq mi	2404247	25.7752 N 80.2086 W
+101	Rochester	New York	210532	210565	0.02%	35.781 sq mi	5,885 per sq mi	979426	43.1699 N 77.6169 W
+189	West Valley City	Utah	132434	129480	2.28%	35.556 sq mi	3,642 per sq mi	2412231	40.6885 N 112.0118 W
+246	Arvada	Colorado	109745	106433	3.11%	35.142 sq mi	3,029 per sq mi	2409737	39.8097 N 105.1066 W
+92	Chesapeake	Virginia	228417	222209	2.79%	340.800 sq mi	652 per sq mi	1498558	36.6794 N 76.3018 W
+9	Dallas	Texas	1241162	1197816	3.62%	340.519 sq mi	3,518 per sq mi	2410288	32.7757 N 96.7967 W
+212	Thornton	Colorado	124140	118772	4.52%	34.843 sq mi	3,409 per sq mi	2412064	39.9180 N 104.9454 W
+139	Fort Lauderdale	Florida	170747	165521	3.16%	34.765 sq mi	4,761 per sq mi	2403640	26.1413 N 80.1439 W
+188	Warren	Michigan	134141	134056	0.06%	34.381 sq mi	3,899 per sq mi	1627213	42.4929 N 83.0250 W
+261	Round Rock	Texas	106573	99887	6.69%	34.113 sq mi	2,928 per sq mi	2411005	30.5237 N 97.6674 W
+16	Fort Worth	Texas	777992	741206	4.96%	339.819 sq mi	2,181 per sq mi	2410531	32.7795 N 97.3463 W
+259	Murrieta	California	106810	103466	3.23%	33.577 sq mi	3,081 per sq mi	2411199	33.5719 N 117.1907 W
+269	Everett	Washington	104655	103019	1.59%	33.447 sq mi	3,080 per sq mi	2410469	48.0033 N 122.1742 W
+288	Flint	Michigan	100515	102434	1.87%	33.416 sq mi	3,065 per sq mi	1626285	43.0244 N 83.6920 W
+148	Pembroke Pines	Florida	160306	154019	4.08%	33.124 sq mi	4,672 per sq mi	2404502	26.0212 N 80.3404 W
+241	Manchester	New Hampshire	110209	109565	0.59%	33.101 sq mi	3,310 per sq mi	873658	42.9847 N 71.4439 W
+27	Louisville	Kentucky	605110	597337	1.30%	325.248 sq mi	1,837 per sq mi	1967434	38.1781 N 85.6667 W
+8	San Diego	California	1338348	1307402	2.37%	325.188 sq mi	4,020 per sq mi	2411782	32.8153 N 117.1350 W
+253	West Jordan	Utah	108383	103712	4.50%	32.457 sq mi	3,195 per sq mi	2412222	40.6023 N 112.0010 W
+20	Memphis	Tennessee	655155	646889	1.28%	315.055 sq mi	2,053 per sq mi	2405068	35.1035 N 89.9785 W
+37	Kansas City	Missouri	464310	459787	0.98%	314.950 sq mi	1,460 per sq mi	2395492	39.1252 N 94.5511 W
+202	Bellevue	Washington	126439	122363	3.33%	31.968 sq mi	3,828 per sq mi	2409821	47.5978 N 122.1565 W
+158	Springfield	Massachusetts	153552	153060	0.32%	31.865 sq mi	4,803 per sq mi	619388	42.1155 N 72.5400 W
+248	Westminster	Colorado	109169	106114	2.88%	31.550 sq mi	3,363 per sq mi	2412237	39.8822 N 105.0644 W
+1	New York	New York	8336697	8175133	1.98%	302.643 sq mi	27,012 per sq mi	2395220	40.6643 N 73.9385 W
+117	Augusta	Georgia	197872	195844	1.04%	302.474 sq mi	647 per sq mi	2405078	33.3655 N 82.0734 W
+225	Vallejo	California	117796	115942	1.60%	30.671 sq mi	3,780 per sq mi	2412142	38.1079 N 122.2639 W
+210	Concord	California	124711	122067	2.17%	30.546 sq mi	3,996 per sq mi	2410214	37.9722 N 122.0016 W
+122	Glendale	California	194478	191719	1.44%	30.453 sq mi	6,295 per sq mi	2410597	34.1814 N 118.2458 W
+267	Temecula	California	105208	100097	5.11%	30.151 sq mi	3,320 per sq mi	2412044	33.5019 N 117.1246 W
+262	Richmond	California	106516	103701	2.71%	30.068 sq mi	3,449 per sq mi	2410939	37.9530 N 122.3594 W
+11	Austin	Texas	842592	790390	6.60%	297.896 sq mi	2,653 per sq mi	2409761	30.3072 N 97.7560 W
+17	Charlotte	North Carolina	775202	731424	5.99%	297.678 sq mi	2,457 per sq mi	2404032	35.2087 N 80.8307 W
+194	Miramar	Florida	128729	122041	5.48%	29.521 sq mi	4,134 per sq mi	2404275	25.9770 N 80.3358 W
+62	Lexington	Kentucky	305489	295803	3.27%	283.649 sq mi	1,043 per sq mi	2405089	38.0402 N 84.4584 W
+273	Centennial	Colorado	103743	100377	3.35%	28.722 sq mi	3,495 per sq mi	2409422	39.5906 N 104.8691 W
+213	Kent	Washington	122999	92411	33.10%	28.625 sq mi	3,228 per sq mi	2410185	47.3853 N 122.2169 W
+275	Richardson	Texas	103297	99223	4.11%	28.564 sq mi	3,474 per sq mi	2410933	32.9723 N 96.7081 W
+244	Waterbury	Connecticut	109915	110366	0.41%	28.519 sq mi	3,870 per sq mi	2378294	41.5585 N 73.0367 W
+266	Antioch	California	105508	102372	3.06%	28.349 sq mi	3,611 per sq mi	2409715	37.9775 N 121.7976 W
+228	Ann Arbor	Michigan	116121	113934	1.92%	27.830 sq mi	4,094 per sq mi	1625837	42.2756 N 83.7313 W
+173	Hollywood	Florida	145236	140768	3.17%	27.366 sq mi	5,144 per sq mi	2404719	26.0311 N 80.1646 W
+57	Santa Ana	California	330920	324528	1.97%	27.270 sq mi	11,901 per sq mi	2411814	33.7365 N 117.8826 W
+111	Oxnard	California	201555	197899	1.85%	26.894 sq mi	7,358 per sq mi	2411347	34.2023 N 119.2046 W
+121	Huntington Beach	California	194708	189992	2.48%	26.748 sq mi	7,103 per sq mi	2410811	33.6906 N 118.0093 W
+19	El Paso	Texas	672538	649121	3.61%	255.235 sq mi	2,543 per sq mi	2410414	31.8484 N 106.4270 W
+251	Clearwater	Florida	108732	107685	0.97%	25.562 sq mi	4,213 per sq mi	2404067	27.9795 N 82.7663 W
+175	Syracuse	New York	144170	145170	0.69%	25.043 sq mi	5,797 per sq mi	979539	43.0410 N 76.1436 W
+39	Virginia Beach	Virginia	447021	437994	2.06%	249.016 sq mi	1,759 per sq mi	1498559	36.7793 N 76.0240 W
+182	Orange	California	139419	136416	2.20%	24.797 sq mi	5,501 per sq mi	2411325	33.8048 N 117.8249 W
+68	Newark	New Jersey	277727	277140	0.21%	24.187 sq mi	11,458 per sq mi	885317	40.7242 N 74.1726 W
+276	Pompano Beach	Florida	102984	99845	3.14%	24.002 sq mi	4,160 per sq mi	2404547	26.2426 N 80.1290 W
+207	Coral Springs	Florida	125287	121096	3.46%	23.792 sq mi	5,090 per sq mi	2404127	26.2708 N 80.2593 W
+250	Gresham	Oregon	108956	105594	3.18%	23.201 sq mi	4,551 per sq mi	2410663	45.5023 N 122.4416 W
+157	Salinas	California	154484	150441	2.69%	23.179 sq mi	6,490 per sq mi	2411768	36.6902 N 121.6337 W
+3	Chicago	Illinois	2714856	2695598	0.71%	227.635 sq mi	11,842 per sq mi	428803	41.8376 N 87.6818 W
+33	Tucson	Arizona	524295	520116	0.80%	226.709 sq mi	2,294 per sq mi	2412104	32.1543 N 110.8711 W
+184	Pasadena	California	138547	137122	1.04%	22.970 sq mi	5,970 per sq mi	2411379	34.1606 N 118.1396 W
+161	Pomona	California	150812	149058	1.18%	22.952 sq mi	6,494 per sq mi	2411454	34.0586 N 117.7613 W
+282	Santa Maria	California	101459	99553	1.91%	22.756 sq mi	4,375 per sq mi	2411824	34.9332 N 120.4438 W
+183	Fullerton	California	138574	135161	2.53%	22.353 sq mi	6,047 per sq mi	2410556	33.8857 N 117.9280 W
+281	Rialto	California	101740	99171	2.59%	22.351 sq mi	4,437 per sq mi	2410931	34.1118 N 117.3883 W
+15	Columbus	Ohio	809798	787033	2.89%	217.169 sq mi	3,624 per sq mi	1086101	39.9848 N 82.9850 W
+116	Columbus	Georgia	198413	189885	4.49%	216.385 sq mi	878 per sq mi	2404111	32.5102 N 84.8749 W
+170	Sunnyvale	California	146197	140081	4.37%	21.987 sq mi	6,371 per sq mi	2412009	37.3858 N 122.0263 W
+255	Ventura	California	107734	106433	1.22%	21.655 sq mi	4,915 per sq mi	2411779	34.2681 N 119.2550 W
+88	Hialeah	Florida	231941	224669	3.24%	21.450 sq mi	10,474 per sq mi	2404689	25.8699 N 80.3029 W
+126	Huntsville	Alabama	183739	180105	2.02%	209.054 sq mi	862 per sq mi	2404746	34.7843 N 86.5390 W
+167	Torrance	California	147027	145438	1.09%	20.478 sq mi	7,102 per sq mi	2412087	33.8350 N 118.3414 W
+46	Tulsa	Oklahoma	393987	391906	0.53%	196.754 sq mi	1,992 per sq mi	2412110	36.1279 N 95.9023 W
+41	Colorado Springs	Colorado	431834	416427	3.70%	194.540 sq mi	2,141 per sq mi	2410198	38.8673 N 104.7607 W
+285	Erie	Pennsylvania	101047	101786	0.73%	19.081 sq mi	5,334 per sq mi	1215209	42.1166 N 80.0735 W
+32	Albuquerque	New Mexico	555417	545852	1.75%	187.730 sq mi	2,908 per sq mi	2409678	35.1056 N 106.6474 W
+94	Scottsdale	Arizona	223514	217385	2.82%	183.920 sq mi	1,182 per sq mi	2411845	33.6687 N 111.8237 W
+191	New Haven	Connecticut	130741	129779	0.74%	18.679 sq mi	6,948 per sq mi	2378285	41.3108 N 72.9250 W
+220	Santa Clara	California	119311	116468	2.44%	18.407 sq mi	6,327 per sq mi	2411816	37.3646 N 121.9679 W
+134	Providence	Rhode Island	178432	178042	0.22%	18.400 sq mi	9,676 per sq mi	1220076	41.8231 N 71.4188 W
+240	Miami Gardens	Florida	110754	107167	3.35%	18.231 sq mi	5,878 per sq mi	2404249	25.9489 N 80.2436 W
+115	Yonkers	New York	198449	195976	1.26%	18.012 sq mi	10,880 per sq mi	979660	40.9459 N 73.8674 W
+231	Norman	Oklahoma	115562	110925	4.18%	178.763 sq mi	621 per sq mi	2411267	35.2406 N 97.3453 W
+10	San Jose	California	982765	945942	3.89%	176.526 sq mi	5,359 per sq mi	2411790	37.2969 N 121.8193 W
+150	Peoria	Arizona	159789	154065	3.72%	174.404 sq mi	883 per sq mi	2411401	33.7877 N 112.3111 W
+136	Garden Grove	California	174389	170883	2.05%	17.941 sq mi	9,525 per sq mi	2410568	33.7788 N 117.9605 W
+222	Allentown	Pennsylvania	118974	118032	0.80%	17.546 sq mi	6,727 per sq mi	1215372	40.5940 N 75.4782 W
+209	Hartford	Connecticut	124893	124775	0.09%	17.381 sq mi	7,179 per sq mi	2378277	41.7660 N 72.6833 W
+271	Burbank	California	104391	103340	1.02%	17.341 sq mi	5,959 per sq mi	2409939	34.1890 N 118.3249 W
+51	New Orleans	Louisiana	369250	343829	7.39%	169.423 sq mi	2,029 per sq mi	545142	30.0686 N 89.9390 W
+60	Corpus Christi	Texas	312195	305215	2.29%	160.612 sq mi	1,900 per sq mi	2410234	27.7543 N 97.1734 W
+257	West Covina	California	107440	106098	1.26%	16.041 sq mi	6,614 per sq mi	2412219	34.0559 N 117.9099 W
+105	Montgomery	Alabama	205293	205764	0.23%	159.565 sq mi	1,290 per sq mi	2404289	32.3463 N 86.2686 W
+49	Wichita	Kansas	385577	382368	0.84%	159.295 sq mi	2,400 per sq mi	485662	37.6907 N 97.3427 W
+56	Aurora	Colorado	339030	325078	4.29%	154.100 sq mi	2,110 per sq mi	2409731	39.7082 N 104.8235 W
+23	Denver	Colorado	634265	600158	5.68%	153.000 sq mi	3,923 per sq mi	2410324	39.7618 N 104.8806 W
+168	Bridgeport	Connecticut	146425	144229	1.52%	15.974 sq mi	9,029 per sq mi	2378269	41.1874 N 73.1957 W
+238	Costa Mesa	California	111918	109960	1.78%	15.654 sq mi	7,025 per sq mi	2410239	33.6659 N 117.9123 W
+169	Alexandria	Virginia	146294	139966	4.52%	15.027 sq mi	9,314 per sq mi	1498415	38.8183 N 77.0820 W
+100	Birmingham	Alabama	212038	212237	0.09%	146.067 sq mi	1,453 per sq mi	2403868	33.5274 N 86.7990 W
+107	Fayetteville	North Carolina	202103	200564	0.77%	145.845 sq mi	1,375 per sq mi	2403604	35.0851 N 78.9803 W
+42	Raleigh	North Carolina	423179	403892	4.78%	142.903 sq mi	2,826 per sq mi	2404590	35.8302 N 78.6414 W
+52	Bakersfield	California	358597	347483	3.20%	142.164 sq mi	2,444 per sq mi	2409774	35.3212 N 119.0183 W
+75	Jersey City	New Jersey	254441	247597	2.76%	14.794 sq mi	16,737 per sq mi	885264	40.7114 N 74.0648 W
+283	El Cajon	California	101435	99478	1.97%	14.433 sq mi	6,892 per sq mi	2410406	32.8017 N 116.9605 W
+120	Mobile	Alabama	194822	195111	0.15%	139.109 sq mi	1,403 per sq mi	2404278	30.6684 N 88.1002 W
+18	Detroit	Michigan	701475	713777	1.72%	138.750 sq mi	5,144 per sq mi	1626181	42.3830 N 83.1022 W
+138	Chattanooga	Tennessee	171279	167674	2.15%	137.152 sq mi	1,223 per sq mi	2404035	35.0665 N 85.2471 W
+38	Mesa	Arizona	452084	439041	2.97%	136.452 sq mi	3,218 per sq mi	2411087	33.4019 N 111.7174 W
+31	Las Vegas	Nevada	596424	583756	2.17%	135.815 sq mi	4,298 per sq mi	2411630	36.2277 N 115.2640 W
+5	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania	1547607	1526006	1.42%	134.101 sq mi	11,379 per sq mi	1215531	40.0094 N 75.1333 W
+28	Portland	Oregon	603106	583776	3.31%	133.427 sq mi	4,375 per sq mi	2411471	45.5370 N 122.6500 W
+40	Atlanta	Georgia	443775	420003	5.66%	133.152 sq mi	3,154 per sq mi	2403126	33.7629 N 84.4227 W
+85	Winston�Salem	North Carolina	234349	229617	2.06%	132.449 sq mi	1,734 per sq mi	2405771	36.1033 N 80.2606 W
+131	Brownsville	Texas	180097	175023	2.90%	132.330 sq mi	1,323 per sq mi	2409924	26.0183 N 97.4538 W
+190	Columbia	South Carolina	131686	129272	1.87%	132.213 sq mi	978 per sq mi	2404107	34.0298 N 80.8966 W
+252	Lowell	Massachusetts	108522	106519	1.88%	13.583 sq mi	7,842 per sq mi	618227	42.6389 N 71.3221 W
+43	Omaha	Nebraska	421570	408958	3.08%	127.088 sq mi	3,218 per sq mi	2396064	41.2647 N 96.0419 W
+69	Greensboro	North Carolina	277080	269666	2.75%	126.515 sq mi	2,131 per sq mi	2403745	36.0965 N 79.8271 W
+166	Kansas City	Kansas	147268	145786	1.02%	124.810 sq mi	1,168 per sq mi	485601	39.1225 N 94.7418 W
+84	Lubbock	Texas	236065	229573	2.83%	122.410 sq mi	1,875 per sq mi	2410892	33.5665 N 101.8867 W
+237	Downey	California	112873	111772	0.99%	12.408 sq mi	9,008 per sq mi	2410352	33.9382 N 118.1309 W
+201	Elizabeth	New Jersey	126458	124969	1.19%	12.319 sq mi	10,144 per sq mi	885205	40.6663 N 74.1935 W
+118	Little Rock	Arkansas	196537	193524	1.56%	119.200 sq mi	1,624 per sq mi	2404939	34.7254 N 92.3586 W
+221	Athens	Georgia	118999	115452	3.07%	116.355 sq mi	992 per sq mi	2407405	33.9496 N 83.3701 W
+142	Port St. Lucie	Florida	168716	164603	2.50%	113.953 sq mi	1,444 per sq mi	2404558	27.2810 N 80.3838 W
+53	Tampa	Florida	347645	335709	3.56%	113.409 sq mi	3,077 per sq mi	2405568	27.9701 N 82.4797 W
+34	Fresno	California	505882	494665	2.27%	111.957 sq mi	4,418 per sq mi	2410546	36.7827 N 119.7945 W
+124	Salt Lake City	Utah	189314	186440	1.54%	111.110 sq mi	1,678 per sq mi	2411771	40.7785 N 111.9314 W
+135	Jackson	Mississippi	175437	173514	1.11%	111.046 sq mi	1,563 per sq mi	2404779	32.3158 N 90.2128 W
+74	Fort Wayne	Indiana	254555	253691	0.34%	110.618 sq mi	2,293 per sq mi	2394798	41.0882 N 85.1439 W
+205	Charleston	South Carolina	125583	120083	4.58%	108.979 sq mi	1,102 per sq mi	2404030	32.8179 N 79.9589 W
+71	Henderson	Nevada	265679	257729	3.08%	107.732 sq mi	2,392 per sq mi	2410741	36.0122 N 115.0375 W
+83	Durham	North Carolina	239358	228330	4.83%	107.370 sq mi	2,127 per sq mi	2403521	35.9810 N 78.9056 W
+223	Abilene	Texas	118887	117063	1.56%	106.793 sq mi	1,096 per sq mi	2409657	32.4545 N 99.7381 W
+156	Palmdale	California	155650	152750	1.90%	105.961 sq mi	1,442 per sq mi	2411359	34.5913 N 118.1090 W
+215	Surprise	Arizona	121287	117517	3.21%	105.747 sq mi	1,111 per sq mi	2412016	33.6706 N 112.4527 W
+147	Cape Coral	Florida	161248	154305	4.50%	105.673 sq mi	1,460 per sq mi	2403990	26.6431 N 81.9973 W
+109	Shreveport	Louisiana	201867	199311	1.28%	105.375 sq mi	1,891 per sq mi	2405463	32.4670 N 93.7927 W
+180	Savannah	Georgia	142022	136286	4.21%	103.151 sq mi	1,321 per sq mi	2405429	32.0025 N 81.1536 W
+89	Reno	Nevada	231027	225221	2.58%	103.009 sq mi	2,186 per sq mi	2410923	39.4745 N 119.7765 W
+77	Orlando	Florida	249562	238300	4.73%	102.395 sq mi	2,327 per sq mi	2404443	28.4159 N 81.2988 W
+95	North Las Vegas	Nevada	223491	216961	3.01%	101.345 sq mi	2,141 per sq mi	2411273	36.2830 N 115.0893 W
+125	Tallahassee	Florida	186971	181376	3.08%	100.247 sq mi	1,809 per sq mi	2405563	30.4551 N 84.2534 W
+232	Berkeley	California	115403	112580	2.51%	10.470 sq mi	10,752 per sq mi	2409837	37.8667 N 122.2991 W
+63	Anchorage	Alaska	298610	291826	2.32%	1,704.683 sq mi	171 per sq mi	2419025	61.2176 N 149.8953 W
+278	North Charleston	South Carolina	101989	97471	4.64%				32.8853 N 80.0169 W
+280	Boulder	Colorado	101808	97385	4.54%				40.0175 N 105.2797 W
+289	Kenosha	Wisconsin	100150	99218	0.94%				42.5822 N 87.8456 W