tableschema 0.3.0

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Files changed (49) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.gitignore +9 -0
  3. data/.rspec +2 -0
  4. data/.travis.yml +14 -0
  5. data/CHANGELOG.md +31 -0
  6. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +49 -0
  7. data/Gemfile +4 -0
  8. data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
  9. data/README.md +274 -0
  10. data/Rakefile +6 -0
  11. data/bin/console +14 -0
  12. data/bin/setup +8 -0
  13. data/etc/schemas/geojson.json +209 -0
  14. data/etc/schemas/json-table-schema.json +102 -0
  15. data/lib/tableschema.rb +42 -0
  16. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/constraints.rb +76 -0
  17. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/enum.rb +14 -0
  18. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/max_length.rb +15 -0
  19. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/maximum.rb +14 -0
  20. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/min_length.rb +15 -0
  21. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/minimum.rb +14 -0
  22. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/pattern.rb +14 -0
  23. data/lib/tableschema/constraints/required.rb +32 -0
  24. data/lib/tableschema/data.rb +60 -0
  25. data/lib/tableschema/exceptions.rb +28 -0
  26. data/lib/tableschema/field.rb +41 -0
  27. data/lib/tableschema/helpers.rb +48 -0
  28. data/lib/tableschema/infer.rb +143 -0
  29. data/lib/tableschema/model.rb +73 -0
  30. data/lib/tableschema/schema.rb +36 -0
  31. data/lib/tableschema/table.rb +51 -0
  32. data/lib/tableschema/types/any.rb +23 -0
  33. data/lib/tableschema/types/array.rb +37 -0
  34. data/lib/tableschema/types/base.rb +54 -0
  35. data/lib/tableschema/types/boolean.rb +35 -0
  36. data/lib/tableschema/types/date.rb +56 -0
  37. data/lib/tableschema/types/datetime.rb +63 -0
  38. data/lib/tableschema/types/geojson.rb +38 -0
  39. data/lib/tableschema/types/geopoint.rb +56 -0
  40. data/lib/tableschema/types/integer.rb +35 -0
  41. data/lib/tableschema/types/null.rb +37 -0
  42. data/lib/tableschema/types/number.rb +60 -0
  43. data/lib/tableschema/types/object.rb +37 -0
  44. data/lib/tableschema/types/string.rb +64 -0
  45. data/lib/tableschema/types/time.rb +55 -0
  46. data/lib/tableschema/validate.rb +54 -0
  47. data/lib/tableschema/version.rb +3 -0
  48. data/tableschema.gemspec +32 -0
  49. metadata +231 -0
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data/.gitignore ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ /.bundle/
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+ /.yardoc
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+ /Gemfile.lock
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /coverage/
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+ /doc/
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /tmp/
data/.rspec ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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+ --format documentation
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+ --color
data/.travis.yml ADDED
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+ ---
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+ language: ruby
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+ rvm:
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+ - 2.3.1
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+ - 2.4.1
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+ before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.11.2
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+ deploy:
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+ provider: rubygems
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+ api_key:
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+ secure: 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+ gem: tableschema
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+ on:
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+ tags: true
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+ repo: frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb
data/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Change Log
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+
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+ ## [v0.2.0](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/tree/v0.2.0) (2016-10-12)
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+ [Full Changelog](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/compare/v0.1.0...v0.2.0)
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+
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+ **Closed issues:**
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+
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+ - Ability to stream data? [\#10](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/issues/10)
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+ - Replace the types public API with the Field public API [\#9](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/issues/9)
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+
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+ **Merged pull requests:**
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+
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+ - Make sure streaming works [\#13](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/13) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Stream CSV [\#12](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/12) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Add `Field` class [\#11](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/11) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+
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+ ## [v0.1.0](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/tree/v0.1.0) (2016-09-19)
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+ **Merged pull requests:**
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+
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+ - Deploy stuff [\#8](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/8) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Infer schema [\#7](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/7) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Work with a table [\#6](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/6) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Data conversion [\#5](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/5) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Add constraints [\#4](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/4) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Cast and validate types [\#3](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/3) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Schema model [\#2](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/2) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+ - Validate a schema [\#1](https://github.com/theodi/jsontableschema.rb/pull/1) ([pezholio](https://github.com/pezholio))
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+
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+
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+
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+ \* *This Change Log was automatically generated by [github_changelog_generator](https://github.com/skywinder/Github-Changelog-Generator)*
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+ # Contributor Code of Conduct
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+
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+ As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
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+ fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
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+ contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
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+ documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
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+
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+ We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
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+ experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
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+ identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
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+ body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
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+
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+ Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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+
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+ * The use of sexualized language or imagery
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+ * Personal attacks
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+ * Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
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+ * Public or private harassment
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+ * Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
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+ addresses, without explicit permission
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+ * Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
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+
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+ Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
24
+ reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
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+ that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
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+ permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
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+ threatening, offensive, or harmful.
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+
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+ By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
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+ fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
31
+ this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
32
+ Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
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+
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+ This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
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+ when an individual is representing the project or its community.
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+
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+ Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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+ reported by contacting a project maintainer at pezholio@gmail.com. All
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+ complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
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+ is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
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+ obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
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+ incident.
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+
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+ This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
45
+ version 1.3.0, available at
46
+ [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
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+
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+ [homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
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+ [version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in tableschema.gemspec
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+ gemspec
data/LICENSE.txt ADDED
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+ The MIT License (MIT)
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2016 pezholio
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ THE SOFTWARE.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # Table Schema
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+ formerly known as JSON Table Schema
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+
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+ [![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb)
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+ [![Coveralls](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb?branch=master)
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+ [![Gem Version](http://img.shields.io/gem/v/tableschema.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/tableschema)
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+ [![SemVer](https://img.shields.io/badge/versions-SemVer-brightgreen.svg)](http://semver.org/)
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+ [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/frictionlessdata/chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/frictionlessdata/chat)
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+
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+ A utility library for working with [Table Schema](https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/table-schema/) in Ruby.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'tableschema'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install tableschema
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+
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+ ### Update from `jsontableschema`
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+
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+ The library and its corresponding gem was previously called `jsontableschema`.
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+ Since version 0.3 the library was renamed `tableschema` and has a gem with the same name.
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+
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+ The gem `jsontableschema` is no longer maintained. Here are the steps to transition your code to `tableschema`:
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+
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+ 1. Replace
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'jsontableschema'
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+ ```
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+ with
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'tableschema', '0.3.0'
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+ ```
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+
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+ 2. Replace module name `JsonTableSchema` with module name `TableSchema`. For example:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ JsonTableSchema::Table.infer_schema(csv)
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+ ```
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+ with
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+ ```ruby
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+ TableSchema::Table.infer_schema(csv)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Parse a CSV
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+
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+ Validate and cast data from a CSV as described by a schema.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema = {
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+ "fields": [
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+ {
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+ "name" => "id",
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+ "title" => "Identifier",
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+ "type" => "integer"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name" => "title",
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+ "title" => "Title",
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+ "type" => "string"
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ } # Can also be a URL or a path
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+
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+ csv = 'https://github.com/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb/raw/master/spec/fixtures/simple_data.csv' # Can also be a url or array of arrays
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+
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+ table = TableSchema::Table.new(csv, schema)
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+ table.rows
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+ #=> [[1,'foo'],[2,'bar'],[3,'baz']]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Infer a schema
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+
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+ If you don't have a schema for a CSV, and want to generate one, you can infer a schema like so:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ csv = 'https://github.com/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb/raw/master/spec/fixtures/simple_data.csv' # Can also be a url or array of arrays
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+
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+ table = TableSchema::Table.infer_schema(csv)
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+ table.schema
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+ #=> {"fields"=>[{"name"=>"id", "title"=>"", "description"=>"", "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}, {"name"=>"title", "title"=>"", "description"=>"", "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}]}
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Validate a schema
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+
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+ To validate that a schema meets the JSON Table Schema spec, you can pass a schema to the initializer like so:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema_hash = {
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+ "fields" => [
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+ {
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+ "name" => "id"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name" => "height"
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ schema = TableSchema::Schema.new(schema_hash)
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+ schema.valid?
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+ #=> true
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also pass a file path or URL to the initializer:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema = TableSchema::Schema.new('http://example.org/schema.json')
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+ schema.valid?
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+ #=> true
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+ ```
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+
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+ If the schema is invalid, you can access the errors via the `messages` attribute
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema_hash = {
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+ "fields" => [
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+ {
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+ "name"=>"id",
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+ "title"=>"Identifier",
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+ "type"=>"integer"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name"=>"title",
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+ "title"=>"Title",
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+ "type"=>"string"
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "primaryKey"=>"identifier"
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+ }
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+
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+ schema.valid?
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+ #=> false
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+ schema.messages
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+ #=> ["The JSON Table Schema primaryKey value `identifier` is not found in any of the schema's field names"]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Schema Model
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+
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+ You can also access the schema via a Ruby model, with some useful methods for interaction:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema_hash = {
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+ "fields" => [
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+ {
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+ "name" => "id",
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+ "type" => "string",
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+ "constraints" => {
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+ "required" => true,
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+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name" => "height",
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+ "type" => "number"
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "primaryKey" => "id",
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+ "foreignKeys" => [
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+ {
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+ "fields" => "state",
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+ "reference" => {
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+ "datapackage" => "http://data.okfn.org/data/mydatapackage/",
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+ "resource" => "the-resource",
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+ "fields" => "state_id"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ schema = TableSchema::Schema.new(schema_hash)
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+
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+ schema.headers
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+ #=> ["id", "height"]
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+ schema.required_headers
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+ #=> ["id"]
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+ schema.fields
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+ #=> [{"name"=>"id", "constraints"=>{"required"=>true}, "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}, {"name"=>"height", "type"=>"number", "format"=>"default"}]
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+ schema.primary_keys
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+ #=> ["id"]
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+ schema.foreign_keys
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+ #=> [{"fields" => "state", "reference" => { "datapackage" => "http://data.okfn.org/data/mydatapackage/", "resource" => "the-resource", "fields" => "state_id" } } ]
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+ schema.get_field('id')
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+ #=> {"name"=>"id", "constraints"=>{"required"=>true}, "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}
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+ schema.has_field?('foo')
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+ #=> false
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+ schema.get_type('id')
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+ #=> 'string'
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+ schema.get_fields_by_type('string')
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+ #=> [{"name"=>"id", "constraints"=>{"required"=>true}, "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}, {"name"=>"height", "type"=>"string", "format"=>"default"}]
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+ schema.get_constraints('id')
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+ #=> {"required" => true}
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+ schema.cast_row(['string', '10.0'])
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+ #=> ['string', 10.0]
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+ schema.cast([['foo', '12.0'],['bar', '10.0']])
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+ #=> [['foo', 12.0],['bar', 10.0]]
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+ ```
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+
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+ When casting a row (using `cast_row`), or a number of rows (using `cast`), by default the converter will fail on the first error it finds. If you pass `false` as the second argument, the errors will be collected into a `errors` attribute for you to review later. For example:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema_hash = {
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+ "fields" => [
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+ {
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+ "name" => "id",
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+ "type" => "string",
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+ "constraints" => {
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+ "required" => true,
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+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name" => "height",
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+ "type" => "number"
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ schema = TableSchema::Schema.new(schema_hash)
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+
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+ rows = [
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+ ['foo', 'notanumber'],
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+ ['bar', 'notanumber'],
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+ ['wrong column count']
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+ ]
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+
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+ schema.cast(rows)
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+ #=> TableSchema::InvalidCast: notanumber is not a number
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+ schema.cast(rows, false)
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+ #=> TableSchema::MultipleInvalid
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+ schema.errors
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+ #=> [#<TableSchema::InvalidCast: notanumber is not a number>, #<TableSchema::InvalidCast: notanumber is not a number>, #<TableSchema::ConversionError: The number of items to convert (1) does not match the number of headers in the schema (2)>]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Field
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Init field
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+ field = TableSchema::Field.new({'type': 'number'})
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+
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+ # Cast a value
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+ field.cast_value('12345')
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+ #=> 12345.0
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+ ```
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+
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+ Data values can be cast to native Ruby objects with a Field instance. Type instances can be initialized with f[ield descriptors](http://dataprotocols.org/json-table-schema/#field-descriptors). This allows formats and constraints to be defined.
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+
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+ Casting a value will check the value is of the expected type, is in the correct format, and complies with any constraints imposed by a schema. E.g. a date value (in ISO 8601 format) can be cast with a DateType instance. Values that can't be cast will raise an `InvalidCast` exception.
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+
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+ Casting a value that doesn't meet the constraints will raise a `ConstraintError` exception.
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
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+
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+ To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/frictionlessdata/tableschema-rb. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
data/Rakefile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+ require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+
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+ task :default => :spec
data/bin/console ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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+
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+ require "bundler/setup"
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+ require "tableschema"
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+
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+ # You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
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+ # with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
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+
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+ # (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
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+ # require "pry"
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+ # Pry.start
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+
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+ require "irb"
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+ IRB.start