syntax_tree 2.4.1 → 2.5.0

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- # frozen_string_literal: true
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- #
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- # This class implements a pretty printing algorithm. It finds line breaks and
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- # nice indentations for grouped structure.
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- #
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- # By default, the class assumes that primitive elements are strings and each
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- # byte in the strings is a single column in width. But it can be used for other
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- # situations by giving suitable arguments for some methods:
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- #
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- # * newline object and space generation block for PrettyPrint.new
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- # * optional width argument for PrettyPrint#text
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- # * PrettyPrint#breakable
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- #
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- # There are several candidate uses:
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- # * text formatting using proportional fonts
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- # * multibyte characters which has columns different to number of bytes
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- # * non-string formatting
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- #
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- # == Usage
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- #
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- # To use this module, you will need to generate a tree of print nodes that
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- # represent indentation and newline behavior before it gets sent to the printer.
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- # Each node has different semantics, depending on the desired output.
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- #
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- # The most basic node is a Text node. This represents plain text content that
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- # cannot be broken up even if it doesn't fit on one line. You would create one
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- # of those with the text method, as in:
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- #
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- # PrettyPrint.format { |q| q.text('my content') }
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- #
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- # No matter what the desired output width is, the output for the snippet above
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- # will always be the same.
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- #
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- # If you want to allow the printer to break up the content on the space
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- # character when there isn't enough width for the full string on the same line,
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- # you can use the Breakable and Group nodes. For example:
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- #
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- # PrettyPrint.format do |q|
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- # q.group do
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- # q.text('my')
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- # q.breakable
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- # q.text('content')
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- # end
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- # end
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- #
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- # Now, if everything fits on one line (depending on the maximum width specified)
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- # then it will be the same output as the first example. If, however, there is
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- # not enough room on the line, then you will get two lines of output, one for
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- # the first string and one for the second.
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- #
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- # There are other nodes for the print tree as well, described in the
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- # documentation below. They control alignment, indentation, conditional
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- # formatting, and more.
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- #
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- # == Bugs
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- # * Box based formatting?
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- #
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- # Report any bugs at http://bugs.ruby-lang.org
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- #
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- # == References
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- # Christian Lindig, Strictly Pretty, March 2000,
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- # https://lindig.github.io/papers/strictly-pretty-2000.pdf
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- #
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- # Philip Wadler, A prettier printer, March 1998,
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- # https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/prettier/prettier.pdf
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- #
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- # == Author
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- # Tanaka Akira <akr@fsij.org>
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- #
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- class PrettyPrint
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- # A node in the print tree that represents aligning nested nodes to a certain
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- # prefix width or string.
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- class Align
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- attr_reader :indent, :contents
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-
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- def initialize(indent:, contents: [])
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- @indent = indent
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- @contents = contents
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, "align#{indent}([", "])") do
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- q.seplist(contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that represents a place in the buffer that the
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- # content can be broken onto multiple lines.
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- class Breakable
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- attr_reader :separator, :width
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-
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- def initialize(
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- separator = " ",
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- width = separator.length,
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- force: false,
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- indent: true
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- )
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- @separator = separator
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- @width = width
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- @force = force
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- @indent = indent
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- end
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-
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- def force?
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- @force
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- end
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-
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- def indent?
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- @indent
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.text("breakable")
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-
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- attributes = [
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- ("force=true" if force?),
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- ("indent=false" unless indent?)
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- ].compact
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-
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- if attributes.any?
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- q.text("(")
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- q.seplist(attributes, -> { q.text(", ") }) do |attribute|
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- q.text(attribute)
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- end
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- q.text(")")
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that forces the surrounding group to print out in
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- # the "break" mode as opposed to the "flat" mode. Useful for when you need to
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- # force a newline into a group.
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- class BreakParent
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.text("break-parent")
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that represents a group of items which the printer
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- # should try to fit onto one line. This is the basic command to tell the
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- # printer when to break. Groups are usually nested, and the printer will try
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- # to fit everything on one line, but if it doesn't fit it will break the
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- # outermost group first and try again. It will continue breaking groups until
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- # everything fits (or there are no more groups to break).
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- class Group
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- attr_reader :depth, :contents
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-
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- def initialize(depth, contents: [])
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- @depth = depth
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- @contents = contents
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- @break = false
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- end
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-
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- def break
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- @break = true
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- end
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-
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- def break?
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- @break
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, break? ? "breakGroup([" : "group([", "])") do
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- q.seplist(contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that represents printing one thing if the
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- # surrounding group node is broken and another thing if the surrounding group
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- # node is flat.
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- class IfBreak
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- attr_reader :break_contents, :flat_contents
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-
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- def initialize(break_contents: [], flat_contents: [])
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- @break_contents = break_contents
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- @flat_contents = flat_contents
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, "if-break(", ")") do
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- q.breakable("")
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- q.group(2, "[", "],") do
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- q.seplist(break_contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- q.breakable
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- q.group(2, "[", "]") do
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- q.seplist(flat_contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that is a variant of the Align node that indents
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- # its contents by one level.
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- class Indent
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- attr_reader :contents
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-
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- def initialize(contents: [])
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- @contents = contents
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, "indent([", "])") do
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- q.seplist(contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that has its own special buffer for implementing
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- # content that should flush before any newline.
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- #
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- # Useful for implementating trailing content, as it's not always practical to
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- # constantly check where the line ends to avoid accidentally printing some
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- # content after a line suffix node.
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- class LineSuffix
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- DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 1
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-
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- attr_reader :priority, :contents
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-
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- def initialize(priority: DEFAULT_PRIORITY, contents: [])
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- @priority = priority
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- @contents = contents
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, "line-suffix([", "])") do
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- q.seplist(contents) { |content| q.pp(content) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that represents plain content that cannot be broken
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- # up (by default this assumes strings, but it can really be anything).
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- class Text
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- attr_reader :objects, :width
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-
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- def initialize
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- @objects = []
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- @width = 0
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- end
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-
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- def add(object: "", width: object.length)
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- @objects << object
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- @width += width
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- end
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-
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.group(2, "text([", "])") do
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- q.seplist(objects) { |object| q.pp(object) }
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # A node in the print tree that represents trimming all of the indentation of
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- # the current line, in the rare case that you need to ignore the indentation
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- # that you've already created. This node should be placed after a Breakable.
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- class Trim
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- def pretty_print(q)
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- q.text("trim")
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # When building up the contents in the output buffer, it's convenient to be
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- # able to trim trailing whitespace before newlines. If the output object is a
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- # string or array or strings, then we can do this with some gsub calls. If
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- # not, then this effectively just wraps the output object and forwards on
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- # calls to <<.
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- module Buffer
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- # This is the default output buffer that provides a base implementation of
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- # trim! that does nothing. It's effectively a wrapper around whatever output
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- # object was given to the format command.
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- class DefaultBuffer
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- attr_reader :output
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-
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- def initialize(output = [])
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- @output = output
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- end
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-
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- def <<(object)
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- @output << object
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- end
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-
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- def trim!
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- 0
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # This is an output buffer that wraps a string output object. It provides a
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- # trim! method that trims off trailing whitespace from the string using
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- # gsub!.
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- class StringBuffer < DefaultBuffer
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- def initialize(output = "".dup)
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- super(output)
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- end
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-
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- def trim!
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- length = output.length
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- output.gsub!(/[\t ]*\z/, "")
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- length - output.length
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # This is an output buffer that wraps an array output object. It provides a
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- # trim! method that trims off trailing whitespace from the last element in
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- # the array if it's an unfrozen string using the same method as the
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- # StringBuffer.
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- class ArrayBuffer < DefaultBuffer
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- def initialize(output = [])
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- super(output)
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- end
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-
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- def trim!
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- return 0 if output.empty?
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-
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- trimmed = 0
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-
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- while output.any? && output.last.is_a?(String) &&
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- output.last.match?(/\A[\t ]*\z/)
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- trimmed += output.pop.length
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- end
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-
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- if output.any? && output.last.is_a?(String) && !output.last.frozen?
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- length = output.last.length
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- output.last.gsub!(/[\t ]*\z/, "")
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- trimmed += length - output.last.length
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- end
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-
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- trimmed
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # This is a switch for building the correct output buffer wrapper class for
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- # the given output object.
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- def self.for(output)
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- case output
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- when String
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- StringBuffer.new(output)
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- when Array
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- ArrayBuffer.new(output)
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- else
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- DefaultBuffer.new(output)
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- end
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # PrettyPrint::SingleLine is used by PrettyPrint.singleline_format
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- #
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- # It is passed to be similar to a PrettyPrint object itself, by responding to
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- # all of the same print tree node builder methods, as well as the #flush
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- # method.
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- #
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- # The significant difference here is that there are no line breaks in the
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- # output. If an IfBreak node is used, only the flat contents are printed.
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- # LineSuffix nodes are printed at the end of the buffer when #flush is called.
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- class SingleLine
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- # The output object. It stores rendered text and should respond to <<.
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- attr_reader :output
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-
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- # The current array of contents that the print tree builder methods should
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- # append to.
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- attr_reader :target
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-
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- # A buffer output that wraps any calls to line_suffix that will be flushed
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- # at the end of printing.
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- attr_reader :line_suffixes
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-
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- # Create a PrettyPrint::SingleLine object
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- #
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- # Arguments:
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- # * +output+ - String (or similar) to store rendered text. Needs to respond
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- # to '<<'.
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- # * +maxwidth+ - Argument position expected to be here for compatibility.
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- # This argument is a noop.
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- # * +newline+ - Argument position expected to be here for compatibility.
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- # This argument is a noop.
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- def initialize(output, _maxwidth = nil, _newline = nil)
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- @output = Buffer.for(output)
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- @target = @output
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- @line_suffixes = Buffer::ArrayBuffer.new
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- end
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-
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- # Flushes the line suffixes onto the output buffer.
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- def flush
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- line_suffixes.output.each { |doc| output << doc }
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- end
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-
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- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- # Markers node builders
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- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-
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- # Appends +separator+ to the text to be output. By default +separator+ is
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- # ' '
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- #
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- # The +width+, +indent+, and +force+ arguments are here for compatibility.
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- # They are all noop arguments.
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- def breakable(
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- separator = " ",
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- _width = separator.length,
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- indent: nil,
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- force: nil
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- )
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- target << separator
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- end
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-
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- # Here for compatibility, does nothing.
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- def break_parent
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- end
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-
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- # Appends +separator+ to the output buffer. +width+ is a noop here for
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- # compatibility.
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- def fill_breakable(separator = " ", _width = separator.length)
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- target << separator
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- end
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-
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- # Immediately trims the output buffer.
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- def trim
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- target.trim!
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- end
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-
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- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- # Container node builders
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- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-
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- # Opens a block for grouping objects to be pretty printed.
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- #
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- # Arguments:
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- # * +indent+ - noop argument. Present for compatibility.
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- # * +open_obj+ - text appended before the &block. Default is ''
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- # * +close_obj+ - text appended after the &block. Default is ''
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- # * +open_width+ - noop argument. Present for compatibility.
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- # * +close_width+ - noop argument. Present for compatibility.
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- def group(
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- _indent = nil,
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- open_object = "",
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- close_object = "",
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- _open_width = nil,
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- _close_width = nil
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- )
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- target << open_object
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- yield
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- target << close_object
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- end
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-
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- # A class that wraps the ability to call #if_flat. The contents of the
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- # #if_flat block are executed immediately, so effectively this class and the
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- # #if_break method that triggers it are unnecessary, but they're here to
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- # maintain compatibility.
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- class IfBreakBuilder
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- def if_flat
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- yield
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # Effectively unnecessary, but here for compatibility.
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- def if_break
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- IfBreakBuilder.new
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- end
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-
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- # Also effectively unnecessary, but here for compatibility.
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- def if_flat
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- end
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-
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- # A noop that immediately yields.
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- def indent
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- yield
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- end
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-
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- # Changes the target output buffer to the line suffix output buffer which
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- # will get flushed at the end of printing.
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- def line_suffix
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- previous_target, @target = @target, line_suffixes
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- yield
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- @target = previous_target
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- end
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-
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- # Takes +indent+ arg, but does nothing with it.
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- #
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- # Yields to a block.
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- def nest(_indent)
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- yield
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- end
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-
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- # Add +object+ to the text to be output.
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- #
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- # +width+ argument is here for compatibility. It is a noop argument.
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- def text(object = "", _width = nil)
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- target << object
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # This object represents the current level of indentation within the printer.
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- # It has the ability to generate new levels of indentation through the #align
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- # and #indent methods.
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- class IndentLevel
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- IndentPart = Object.new
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- DedentPart = Object.new
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-
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- StringAlignPart = Struct.new(:n)
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- NumberAlignPart = Struct.new(:n)
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-
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- attr_reader :genspace, :value, :length, :queue, :root
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-
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- def initialize(
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- genspace:,
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- value: genspace.call(0),
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- length: 0,
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- queue: [],
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- root: nil
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- )
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- @genspace = genspace
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- @value = value
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- @length = length
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- @queue = queue
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- @root = root
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- end
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-
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- # This can accept a whole lot of different kinds of objects, due to the
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- # nature of the flexibility of the Align node.
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- def align(n)
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- case n
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- when NilClass
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- self
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- when String
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- indent(StringAlignPart.new(n))
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- else
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- indent(n < 0 ? DedentPart : NumberAlignPart.new(n))
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- end
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- end
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-
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- def indent(part = IndentPart)
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- next_value = genspace.call(0)
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- next_length = 0
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- next_queue = (part == DedentPart ? queue[0...-1] : [*queue, part])
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-
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- last_spaces = 0
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-
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- add_spaces = ->(count) do
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- next_value << genspace.call(count)
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- next_length += count
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- end
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-
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- flush_spaces = -> do
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- add_spaces[last_spaces] if last_spaces > 0
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- last_spaces = 0
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- end
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-
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- next_queue.each do |next_part|
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- case next_part
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- when IndentPart
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- flush_spaces.call
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- add_spaces.call(2)
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- when StringAlignPart
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- flush_spaces.call
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- next_value += next_part.n
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- next_length += next_part.n.length
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- when NumberAlignPart
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- last_spaces += next_part.n
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- end
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- end
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-
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- flush_spaces.call
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-
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- IndentLevel.new(
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- genspace: genspace,
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- value: next_value,
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- length: next_length,
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- queue: next_queue,
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- root: root
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- )
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- end
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- end
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-
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- # When printing, you can optionally specify the value that should be used
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- # whenever a group needs to be broken onto multiple lines. In this case the
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- # default is \n.
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- DEFAULT_NEWLINE = "\n"
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-
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- # When generating spaces after a newline for indentation, by default we
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- # generate one space per character needed for indentation. You can change this
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- # behavior (for instance to use tabs) by passing a different genspace
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- # procedure.
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- DEFAULT_GENSPACE = ->(n) { " " * n }
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-
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- # There are two modes in printing, break and flat. When we're in break mode,
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- # any lines will use their newline, any if-breaks will use their break
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- # contents, etc.
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- MODE_BREAK = 1
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-
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- # This is another print mode much like MODE_BREAK. When we're in flat mode, we
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- # attempt to print everything on one line until we either hit a broken group,
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- # a forced line, or the maximum width.
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- MODE_FLAT = 2
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-
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- # This is a convenience method which is same as follows:
597
- #
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- # begin
599
- # q = PrettyPrint.new(output, maxwidth, newline, &genspace)
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- # ...
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- # q.flush
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- # output
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- # end
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- #
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- def self.format(
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- output = "".dup,
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- maxwidth = 80,
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- newline = DEFAULT_NEWLINE,
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- genspace = DEFAULT_GENSPACE
610
- )
611
- q = new(output, maxwidth, newline, &genspace)
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- yield q
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- q.flush
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- output
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- end
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-
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- # This is similar to PrettyPrint::format but the result has no breaks.
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- #
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- # +maxwidth+, +newline+ and +genspace+ are ignored.
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- #
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- # The invocation of +breakable+ in the block doesn't break a line and is
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- # treated as just an invocation of +text+.
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- #
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- def self.singleline_format(
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- output = "".dup,
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- _maxwidth = nil,
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- _newline = nil,
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- _genspace = nil
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- )
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- q = SingleLine.new(output)
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- yield q
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- output
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- end
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-
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- # The output object. It represents the final destination of the contents of
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- # the print tree. It should respond to <<.
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- #
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- # This defaults to "".dup
639
- attr_reader :output
640
-
641
- # This is an output buffer that wraps the output object and provides
642
- # additional functionality depending on its type.
643
- #
644
- # This defaults to Buffer::StringBuffer.new("".dup)
645
- attr_reader :buffer
646
-
647
- # The maximum width of a line, before it is separated in to a newline
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- #
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- # This defaults to 80, and should be an Integer
650
- attr_reader :maxwidth
651
-
652
- # The value that is appended to +output+ to add a new line.
653
- #
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- # This defaults to "\n", and should be String
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- attr_reader :newline
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-
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- # An object that responds to call that takes one argument, of an Integer, and
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- # returns the corresponding number of spaces.
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- #
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- # By default this is: ->(n) { ' ' * n }
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- attr_reader :genspace
662
-
663
- # The stack of groups that are being printed.
664
- attr_reader :groups
665
-
666
- # The current array of contents that calls to methods that generate print tree
667
- # nodes will append to.
668
- attr_reader :target
669
-
670
- # Creates a buffer for pretty printing.
671
- #
672
- # +output+ is an output target. If it is not specified, '' is assumed. It
673
- # should have a << method which accepts the first argument +obj+ of
674
- # PrettyPrint#text, the first argument +separator+ of PrettyPrint#breakable,
675
- # the first argument +newline+ of PrettyPrint.new, and the result of a given
676
- # block for PrettyPrint.new.
677
- #
678
- # +maxwidth+ specifies maximum line length. If it is not specified, 80 is
679
- # assumed. However actual outputs may overflow +maxwidth+ if long
680
- # non-breakable texts are provided.
681
- #
682
- # +newline+ is used for line breaks. "\n" is used if it is not specified.
683
- #
684
- # The block is used to generate spaces. ->(n) { ' ' * n } is used if it is not
685
- # given.
686
- def initialize(
687
- output = "".dup,
688
- maxwidth = 80,
689
- newline = DEFAULT_NEWLINE,
690
- &genspace
691
- )
692
- @output = output
693
- @buffer = Buffer.for(output)
694
- @maxwidth = maxwidth
695
- @newline = newline
696
- @genspace = genspace || DEFAULT_GENSPACE
697
- reset
698
- end
699
-
700
- # Returns the group most recently added to the stack.
701
- #
702
- # Contrived example:
703
- # out = ""
704
- # => ""
705
- # q = PrettyPrint.new(out)
706
- # => #<PrettyPrint:0x0>
707
- # q.group {
708
- # q.text q.current_group.inspect
709
- # q.text q.newline
710
- # q.group(q.current_group.depth + 1) {
711
- # q.text q.current_group.inspect
712
- # q.text q.newline
713
- # q.group(q.current_group.depth + 1) {
714
- # q.text q.current_group.inspect
715
- # q.text q.newline
716
- # q.group(q.current_group.depth + 1) {
717
- # q.text q.current_group.inspect
718
- # q.text q.newline
719
- # }
720
- # }
721
- # }
722
- # }
723
- # => 284
724
- # puts out
725
- # #<PrettyPrint::Group:0x0 @depth=1>
726
- # #<PrettyPrint::Group:0x0 @depth=2>
727
- # #<PrettyPrint::Group:0x0 @depth=3>
728
- # #<PrettyPrint::Group:0x0 @depth=4>
729
- def current_group
730
- groups.last
731
- end
732
-
733
- # Flushes all of the generated print tree onto the output buffer, then clears
734
- # the generated tree from memory.
735
- def flush
736
- # First, get the root group, since we placed one at the top to begin with.
737
- doc = groups.first
738
-
739
- # This represents how far along the current line we are. It gets reset
740
- # back to 0 when we encounter a newline.
741
- position = 0
742
-
743
- # This is our command stack. A command consists of a triplet of an
744
- # indentation level, the mode (break or flat), and a doc node.
745
- commands = [[IndentLevel.new(genspace: genspace), MODE_BREAK, doc]]
746
-
747
- # This is a small optimization boolean. It keeps track of whether or not
748
- # when we hit a group node we should check if it fits on the same line.
749
- should_remeasure = false
750
-
751
- # This is a separate command stack that includes the same kind of triplets
752
- # as the commands variable. It is used to keep track of things that should
753
- # go at the end of printed lines once the other doc nodes are accounted for.
754
- # Typically this is used to implement comments.
755
- line_suffixes = []
756
-
757
- # This is a special sort used to order the line suffixes by both the
758
- # priority set on the line suffix and the index it was in the original
759
- # array.
760
- line_suffix_sort = ->(line_suffix) do
761
- [-line_suffix.last, -line_suffixes.index(line_suffix)]
762
- end
763
-
764
- # This is a linear stack instead of a mutually recursive call defined on
765
- # the individual doc nodes for efficiency.
766
- while (indent, mode, doc = commands.pop)
767
- case doc
768
- when Text
769
- doc.objects.each { |object| buffer << object }
770
- position += doc.width
771
- when Array
772
- doc.reverse_each { |part| commands << [indent, mode, part] }
773
- when Indent
774
- commands << [indent.indent, mode, doc.contents]
775
- when Align
776
- commands << [indent.align(doc.indent), mode, doc.contents]
777
- when Trim
778
- position -= buffer.trim!
779
- when Group
780
- if mode == MODE_FLAT && !should_remeasure
781
- commands << [
782
- indent,
783
- doc.break? ? MODE_BREAK : MODE_FLAT,
784
- doc.contents
785
- ]
786
- else
787
- should_remeasure = false
788
- next_cmd = [indent, MODE_FLAT, doc.contents]
789
- commands << if !doc.break? &&
790
- fits?(next_cmd, commands, maxwidth - position)
791
- next_cmd
792
- else
793
- [indent, MODE_BREAK, doc.contents]
794
- end
795
- end
796
- when IfBreak
797
- if mode == MODE_BREAK && doc.break_contents.any?
798
- commands << [indent, mode, doc.break_contents]
799
- elsif mode == MODE_FLAT && doc.flat_contents.any?
800
- commands << [indent, mode, doc.flat_contents]
801
- end
802
- when LineSuffix
803
- line_suffixes << [indent, mode, doc.contents, doc.priority]
804
- when Breakable
805
- if mode == MODE_FLAT
806
- if doc.force?
807
- # This line was forced into the output even if we were in flat mode,
808
- # so we need to tell the next group that no matter what, it needs to
809
- # remeasure because the previous measurement didn't accurately
810
- # capture the entire expression (this is necessary for nested
811
- # groups).
812
- should_remeasure = true
813
- else
814
- buffer << doc.separator
815
- position += doc.width
816
- next
817
- end
818
- end
819
-
820
- # If there are any commands in the line suffix buffer, then we're going
821
- # to flush them now, as we are about to add a newline.
822
- if line_suffixes.any?
823
- commands << [indent, mode, doc]
824
- commands += line_suffixes.sort_by(&line_suffix_sort)
825
- line_suffixes = []
826
- next
827
- end
828
-
829
- if !doc.indent?
830
- buffer << newline
831
-
832
- if indent.root
833
- buffer << indent.root.value
834
- position = indent.root.length
835
- else
836
- position = 0
837
- end
838
- else
839
- position -= buffer.trim!
840
- buffer << newline
841
- buffer << indent.value
842
- position = indent.length
843
- end
844
- when BreakParent
845
- # do nothing
846
- else
847
- # Special case where the user has defined some way to get an extra doc
848
- # node that we don't explicitly support into the list. In this case
849
- # we're going to assume it's 0-width and just append it to the output
850
- # buffer.
851
- #
852
- # This is useful behavior for putting marker nodes into the list so that
853
- # you can know how things are getting mapped before they get printed.
854
- buffer << doc
855
- end
856
-
857
- if commands.empty? && line_suffixes.any?
858
- commands += line_suffixes.sort_by(&line_suffix_sort)
859
- line_suffixes = []
860
- end
861
- end
862
-
863
- # Reset the group stack and target array so that this pretty printer object
864
- # can continue to be used before calling flush again if desired.
865
- reset
866
- end
867
-
868
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
869
- # Markers node builders
870
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
871
-
872
- # This says "you can break a line here if necessary", and a +width+\-column
873
- # text +separator+ is inserted if a line is not broken at the point.
874
- #
875
- # If +separator+ is not specified, ' ' is used.
876
- #
877
- # If +width+ is not specified, +separator.length+ is used. You will have to
878
- # specify this when +separator+ is a multibyte character, for example.
879
- #
880
- # By default, if the surrounding group is broken and a newline is inserted,
881
- # the printer will indent the subsequent line up to the current level of
882
- # indentation. You can disable this behavior with the +indent+ argument if
883
- # that's not desired (rare).
884
- #
885
- # By default, when you insert a Breakable into the print tree, it only breaks
886
- # the surrounding group when the group's contents cannot fit onto the
887
- # remaining space of the current line. You can force it to break the
888
- # surrounding group instead if you always want the newline with the +force+
889
- # argument.
890
- def breakable(
891
- separator = " ",
892
- width = separator.length,
893
- indent: true,
894
- force: false
895
- )
896
- doc = Breakable.new(separator, width, indent: indent, force: force)
897
-
898
- target << doc
899
- break_parent if force
900
-
901
- doc
902
- end
903
-
904
- # This inserts a BreakParent node into the print tree which forces the
905
- # surrounding and all parent group nodes to break.
906
- def break_parent
907
- doc = BreakParent.new
908
- target << doc
909
-
910
- groups.reverse_each do |group|
911
- break if group.break?
912
- group.break
913
- end
914
-
915
- doc
916
- end
917
-
918
- # This is similar to #breakable except the decision to break or not is
919
- # determined individually.
920
- #
921
- # Two #fill_breakable under a group may cause 4 results:
922
- # (break,break), (break,non-break), (non-break,break), (non-break,non-break).
923
- # This is different to #breakable because two #breakable under a group
924
- # may cause 2 results: (break,break), (non-break,non-break).
925
- #
926
- # The text +separator+ is inserted if a line is not broken at this point.
927
- #
928
- # If +separator+ is not specified, ' ' is used.
929
- #
930
- # If +width+ is not specified, +separator.length+ is used. You will have to
931
- # specify this when +separator+ is a multibyte character, for example.
932
- def fill_breakable(separator = " ", width = separator.length)
933
- group { breakable(separator, width) }
934
- end
935
-
936
- # This inserts a Trim node into the print tree which, when printed, will clear
937
- # all whitespace at the end of the output buffer. This is useful for the rare
938
- # case where you need to delete printed indentation and force the next node
939
- # to start at the beginning of the line.
940
- def trim
941
- doc = Trim.new
942
- target << doc
943
-
944
- doc
945
- end
946
-
947
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
948
- # Container node builders
949
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
950
-
951
- # Groups line break hints added in the block. The line break hints are all to
952
- # be used or not.
953
- #
954
- # If +indent+ is specified, the method call is regarded as nested by
955
- # nest(indent) { ... }.
956
- #
957
- # If +open_object+ is specified, <tt>text(open_object, open_width)</tt> is
958
- # called before grouping. If +close_object+ is specified,
959
- # <tt>text(close_object, close_width)</tt> is called after grouping.
960
- def group(
961
- indent = 0,
962
- open_object = "",
963
- close_object = "",
964
- open_width = open_object.length,
965
- close_width = close_object.length
966
- )
967
- text(open_object, open_width) if open_object != ""
968
-
969
- doc = Group.new(groups.last.depth + 1)
970
- groups << doc
971
- target << doc
972
-
973
- with_target(doc.contents) do
974
- if indent != 0
975
- nest(indent) { yield }
976
- else
977
- yield
978
- end
979
- end
980
-
981
- groups.pop
982
- text(close_object, close_width) if close_object != ""
983
-
984
- doc
985
- end
986
-
987
- # A small DSL-like object used for specifying the alternative contents to be
988
- # printed if the surrounding group doesn't break for an IfBreak node.
989
- class IfBreakBuilder
990
- attr_reader :builder, :if_break
991
-
992
- def initialize(builder, if_break)
993
- @builder = builder
994
- @if_break = if_break
995
- end
996
-
997
- def if_flat(&block)
998
- builder.with_target(if_break.flat_contents, &block)
999
- end
1000
- end
1001
-
1002
- # Inserts an IfBreak node with the contents of the block being added to its
1003
- # list of nodes that should be printed if the surrounding node breaks. If it
1004
- # doesn't, then you can specify the contents to be printed with the #if_flat
1005
- # method used on the return object from this method. For example,
1006
- #
1007
- # q.if_break { q.text('do') }.if_flat { q.text('{') }
1008
- #
1009
- # In the example above, if the surrounding group is broken it will print 'do'
1010
- # and if it is not it will print '{'.
1011
- def if_break
1012
- doc = IfBreak.new
1013
- target << doc
1014
-
1015
- with_target(doc.break_contents) { yield }
1016
- IfBreakBuilder.new(self, doc)
1017
- end
1018
-
1019
- # This is similar to if_break in that it also inserts an IfBreak node into the
1020
- # print tree, however it's starting from the flat contents, and cannot be used
1021
- # to build the break contents.
1022
- def if_flat
1023
- doc = IfBreak.new
1024
- target << doc
1025
-
1026
- with_target(doc.flat_contents) { yield }
1027
- end
1028
-
1029
- # Very similar to the #nest method, this indents the nested content by one
1030
- # level by inserting an Indent node into the print tree. The contents of the
1031
- # node are determined by the block.
1032
- def indent
1033
- doc = Indent.new
1034
- target << doc
1035
-
1036
- with_target(doc.contents) { yield }
1037
- doc
1038
- end
1039
-
1040
- # Inserts a LineSuffix node into the print tree. The contents of the node are
1041
- # determined by the block.
1042
- def line_suffix(priority: LineSuffix::DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
1043
- doc = LineSuffix.new(priority: priority)
1044
- target << doc
1045
-
1046
- with_target(doc.contents) { yield }
1047
- doc
1048
- end
1049
-
1050
- # Increases left margin after newline with +indent+ for line breaks added in
1051
- # the block.
1052
- def nest(indent)
1053
- doc = Align.new(indent: indent)
1054
- target << doc
1055
-
1056
- with_target(doc.contents) { yield }
1057
- doc
1058
- end
1059
-
1060
- # This adds +object+ as a text of +width+ columns in width.
1061
- #
1062
- # If +width+ is not specified, object.length is used.
1063
- def text(object = "", width = object.length)
1064
- doc = target.last
1065
-
1066
- unless doc.is_a?(Text)
1067
- doc = Text.new
1068
- target << doc
1069
- end
1070
-
1071
- doc.add(object: object, width: width)
1072
- doc
1073
- end
1074
-
1075
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1076
- # Internal APIs
1077
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078
-
1079
- # A convenience method used by a lot of the print tree node builders that
1080
- # temporarily changes the target that the builders will append to.
1081
- def with_target(target)
1082
- previous_target, @target = @target, target
1083
- yield
1084
- @target = previous_target
1085
- end
1086
-
1087
- private
1088
-
1089
- # This method returns a boolean as to whether or not the remaining commands
1090
- # fit onto the remaining space on the current line. If we finish printing
1091
- # all of the commands or if we hit a newline, then we return true. Otherwise
1092
- # if we continue printing past the remaining space, we return false.
1093
- def fits?(next_command, rest_commands, remaining)
1094
- # This is the index in the remaining commands that we've handled so far.
1095
- # We reverse through the commands and add them to the stack if we've run
1096
- # out of nodes to handle.
1097
- rest_index = rest_commands.length
1098
-
1099
- # This is our stack of commands, very similar to the commands list in the
1100
- # print method.
1101
- commands = [next_command]
1102
-
1103
- # This is our output buffer, really only necessary to keep track of
1104
- # because we could encounter a Trim doc node that would actually add
1105
- # remaining space.
1106
- fit_buffer = buffer.class.new
1107
-
1108
- while remaining >= 0
1109
- if commands.empty?
1110
- return true if rest_index == 0
1111
-
1112
- rest_index -= 1
1113
- commands << rest_commands[rest_index]
1114
- next
1115
- end
1116
-
1117
- indent, mode, doc = commands.pop
1118
-
1119
- case doc
1120
- when Text
1121
- doc.objects.each { |object| fit_buffer << object }
1122
- remaining -= doc.width
1123
- when Array
1124
- doc.reverse_each { |part| commands << [indent, mode, part] }
1125
- when Indent
1126
- commands << [indent.indent, mode, doc.contents]
1127
- when Align
1128
- commands << [indent.align(doc.indent), mode, doc.contents]
1129
- when Trim
1130
- remaining += fit_buffer.trim!
1131
- when Group
1132
- commands << [indent, doc.break? ? MODE_BREAK : mode, doc.contents]
1133
- when IfBreak
1134
- if mode == MODE_BREAK && doc.break_contents.any?
1135
- commands << [indent, mode, doc.break_contents]
1136
- elsif mode == MODE_FLAT && doc.flat_contents.any?
1137
- commands << [indent, mode, doc.flat_contents]
1138
- end
1139
- when Breakable
1140
- if mode == MODE_FLAT && !doc.force?
1141
- fit_buffer << doc.separator
1142
- remaining -= doc.width
1143
- next
1144
- end
1145
-
1146
- return true
1147
- end
1148
- end
1149
-
1150
- false
1151
- end
1152
-
1153
- # Resets the group stack and target array so that this pretty printer object
1154
- # can continue to be used before calling flush again if desired.
1155
- def reset
1156
- @groups = [Group.new(0)]
1157
- @target = @groups.last.contents
1158
- end
1159
- end