symcalc 0.5

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: ab527844085471beb0057a27b9538997e055c41331a4d72791a3017ab3b0babb
+  data.tar.gz: 81d11403ccf1a3ebb81cc4af3ac952161f11d7213dbf9be1f0368db48f1380ba
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: eea3871f2af7102b5c7718153d681efaf6ddc8761afdcacb1e65946f236f23e57e86994937c6937d9a773bc3bd6c701dcd7ecf36b0835a5446b39d7f0ec8dbab
+  data.tar.gz: a75450e788eebba783db6057055f8b2142df9e6a6663c2d97f6ce5b79267efde188d081b8f09d0c3b538758811aff6a4a638f66fd99e8f2d7487a94e62f1a799

data/lib/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
+
+By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
+
+Section 1 – Definitions.
+
+Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
+Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses , approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
+Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
+Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
+Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
+License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
+Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
+Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
+Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
+Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
+Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
+You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
+Section 2 – Scope.
+
+License grant .
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
+reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
+produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
+Exceptions and Limitations . For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
+Term . The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a) .
+Media and formats; technical modifications allowed . The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
+Downstream recipients .
+Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material . Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material . Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
+No downstream restrictions . You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
+No endorsement . Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i) .
+Other rights .
+Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
+Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
+To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
+Section 3 – License Conditions.
+
+Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.
+
+Attribution .
+If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
+
+retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
+identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
+a copyright notice;
+a notice that refers to this Public License;
+a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
+a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
+indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
+indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
+You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
+If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
+ShareAlike .
+In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a) , if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
+
+The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
+You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
+You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
+Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
+
+Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
+
+for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
+if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b) ; and
+You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
+
+Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
+To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
+The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
+Section 6 – Term and Termination.
+
+This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
+Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
+
+automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
+upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
+
+For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
+Sections 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 , and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
+Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
+
+The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+Section 8 – Interpretation.
+
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
+To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
+No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
+Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.

data/lib/symcalc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+#
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Kyryl Shyshko
+# 
+# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
+# To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.en, or read LICENSE.txt
+#
+#
+
+
+class Equation
+	
+	def to_s
+		self.display()
+	end
+	
+	def inspect
+		self.display()
+	end
+	
+	def coerce(other)
+		[to_equation(other), self]
+	end
+
+	def *(eq)
+		return Multiplication.new(self, to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	def /(eq)
+		return Division.new(self, to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	def +(eq)
+		return Sum.new(self, to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	def -(eq)
+		return Subtraction.new(self, to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	def **(eq)
+		return Power.new(self, to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	# Calculate the derivative of the given function
+	# Accepts parameters order and variable.
+	# If the function has more than one dimensional, the variable needs to be provided
+	#
+	# Example:
+	# x = SymCalc.var("x")
+	# y = SymCalc.var("y")
+	# fx = x ** 2
+	# fx.derivative order: 2
+	#
+	# fxy = x ** 2 + 3 * y
+	# fxy.derivative variable: x
+	#
+	def derivative(order: 1, variable: nil)
+		if variable == nil && self.all_variables.size < 2
+			fx = self
+			order.times do
+				fx = fx.simplify.__derivative__.simplify
+			end
+			return fx
+		elsif variable == nil && self.all_variables.size > 1
+			raise "Expected a variable as input for a #{self.all_variables.size}-dimensional function"
+		else
+			fx = self
+			order.times do 
+				fx = fx.simplify.__derivative__(variable: variable).simplify
+			end
+			return fx
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		return self
+	end
+	
+	# Simplifies the given function
+	# Accepts no arguments
+	#
+	def simplify
+		
+		simplified = self.__simplify__
+		
+		if [Multiplication, Division].include? simplified.class
+			m_els = simplified.__get_m_elements__(Hash.new)
+			
+			if m_els.keys.size == 0
+				return EquationValue.new(0)
+			elsif m_els.keys.size == 1
+				part = m_els.keys[0]
+				power = to_equation(m_els.values[0])
+				if part == "exp"
+					part = (power == to_equation(1)) ? BasicVars::E : Exp.new(power)
+				else
+					part = part ** power if power != to_equation(1)
+				end
+				return part
+			else			
+				els_index = 0
+				eq = nil
+				
+				coeff = to_equation(1)
+					
+				m_els.size.times do |els_index|
+					base = m_els.keys[els_index]
+					power = m_els[base]
+					
+					base = base.simplify if base.is_a? Equation
+					power = power.simplify if power.is_a? Equation
+					
+					base = to_equation base if base != "exp"
+					power = to_equation power
+					
+					if power == to_equation(0)
+						next
+					end
+					
+					if base.is_a?(EquationValue) && power.is_a?(EquationValue)
+						case power
+						when EquationValue.new(1)
+							coeff *= base
+						else
+							coeff *= base ** power
+						end
+						next
+					end
+					
+					if base == "exp"
+						case power
+						when to_equation(1)
+							part = BasicVars::E
+						else
+							part = Exp.new(power)
+						end
+					else
+						case power
+						when to_equation(1)
+							part = base
+						else
+							part = base ** power
+						end
+					end
+					
+					if eq == nil
+						eq = part
+					else
+						eq *= part
+					end
+					
+				end
+				
+				# coeff = to_equation(coeff.eval({}))
+				coeff = coeff.__simplify__
+				
+	
+				if coeff == to_equation(1)
+					eq = eq
+				elsif coeff == to_equation(0)
+					eq = to_equation(0)
+				elsif eq == nil
+					eq = coeff
+				else
+					eq = coeff * eq
+				end
+				
+				return eq
+			end
+			
+		else
+			return simplified
+		end
+		
+	end
+	
+	
+	# Evaluates the function at given variable values
+	# Accepts the hash of variables and their values to evalualte the function
+	#
+	# Example:
+	# x = SymCalc.var("x")
+	# fx = x ** 2
+	# puts fx.eval(x: 3)
+	#
+	def eval(var_hash)
+		# begin
+			if var_hash.values.size == 0
+				return self.__eval__(Hash.new)
+			elsif !var_hash.values[0].is_a?(Array)
+				return self.__eval__ var_hash
+			elsif var_hash.values[0].is_a? Array
+				computed = []
+				var_hash.values[0].size.times do |i|
+					hash = var_hash.map {|k, v| [k, v[i]]}.to_h
+					computed << self.__eval__(hash)
+				end
+				return computed
+			end
+		# rescue
+		# 	puts "Could not compute the value. Skipping"
+		# 	return nil
+		# end
+	end
+	
+	
+	
+	
+end
+
+# Converts the given argument into the equation type, if not already an equation
+def to_equation(eq)
+	if eq.is_a? Equation
+		eq
+	else
+		EquationValue.new(eq)
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements basic numeric values as the Equation class
+class EquationValue < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :value
+	
+	def initialize(value)
+		@value = value
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return @value.to_s
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @value.to_f
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return EquationValue.new 0
+	end
+	
+	def ==(value)
+		if value.is_a? EquationValue
+			return @value == value.value
+		else
+			return false
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def hash
+		1111000 + @value
+	end
+	
+	def eql? obj
+		return false if !obj.is_a? EquationValue
+		return obj.value == @value
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] = var_hash[self] + 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	
+	def all_variables
+		[]
+	end
+	
+end
+
+# Implements the Variable class
+class Variable < Equation
+	
+	# Create a new symbolic variable with a custom display name, and an optional fixed value
+	# Accepts the display name and an optional fixed_value
+	# Fixed_value works in the cases of evaluating the function
+	# 
+	# Example:
+	# x = Variable.new "x", 5
+	# fx = x ** 2
+	# fx.eval  # => 25
+	#
+	def initialize name, fixed_value = nil
+		@name = name
+		@fixed_value = fixed_value
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return @name
+	end
+	
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		if @fixed_value
+			return @fixed_value
+		elsif var_hash.keys.include?(@name.to_sym) or var_hash.keys.include?(@name.to_s)
+			return (var_hash[@name.to_sym] or var_hash[@name.to_s])
+		else
+			raise "No value provided for #{@name.to_s} in eval"
+			# return nil
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		if variable == nil || variable == self
+			return EquationValue.new 1
+		else
+			return to_equation(0)
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return [self]
+	end
+end
+
+# Basic variables that are already implemented in SymCalc and have fixed values
+module BasicVars
+	
+	E = Variable.new "e", Math::E
+
+end
+
+# Implements sum operations in SymCalc
+class Sum < Equation
+	def initialize lside, rside
+		@lside = lside
+		@rside = rside
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "(#{@lside.display}) + (#{@rside.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @lside.eval(var_hash) + @rside.eval(var_hash)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return @lside.derivative(variable: variable) + @rside.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		@lside = @lside.__simplify__
+		@rside = @rside.__simplify__
+		if (@lside.is_a? EquationValue) && (@rside.is_a? EquationValue)
+			return EquationValue.new((@lside + @rside).eval({}))
+		elsif @lside == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return @rside
+		elsif @rside == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return @lside
+		else
+			return self
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ el_hash
+		if el_hash.keys.include? self
+			el_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			el_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return el_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return (@lside.all_variables + @rside.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+	
+end
+
+# Implements the subtraction operation in SymCalc
+class Subtraction < Equation
+	def initialize lside, rside
+		@lside = lside
+		@rside = rside
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "(#{@lside.display}) - (#{@rside.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @lside.eval(var_hash) - @rside.eval(var_hash)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return @lside.derivative(variable: variable) - @rside.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+
+	def __get_m_elements__ el_hash
+		if el_hash.keys.include? self
+			el_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			el_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return el_hash
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		@lside = @lside.__simplify__
+		@rside = @rside.__simplify__
+		
+		if (@lside.is_a? EquationValue) && (@rside.is_a? EquationValue)
+			return EquationValue.new((@lside - @rside).eval(Hash.new))
+		elsif @rside == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return @lside
+		elsif @lside == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return -1 * @rside
+		elsif @lside == @rside
+			return EquationValue.new(0)
+		else
+			return self
+		end
+	end
+
+	def all_variables
+		return (@lside.all_variables + @rside.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements the multiplication operation in SymCalc
+class Multiplication < Equation
+	def initialize lside, rside
+		@lside = lside
+		@rside = rside
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "(#{@lside.display}) * (#{@rside.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @lside.eval(var_hash) * @rside.eval(var_hash)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return @lside.derivative(variable: variable) * @rside + @lside * @rside.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		@lside = @lside.__simplify__
+		@rside = @rside.__simplify__
+		
+		if (@lside == EquationValue.new(0)) || (@rside == EquationValue.new(0))
+			return EquationValue.new 0
+		elsif @lside == EquationValue.new(1)
+			return @rside
+		elsif @rside == EquationValue.new(1)
+			return @lside
+		elsif @rside.is_a? EquationValue and @lside.is_a? EquationValue
+			calculated = @rside.value * @lside.value
+			if calculated.to_s.size <= 6
+				return to_equation(calculated)
+			else
+				return self
+			end
+		else 
+			return self
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ el_hash
+		el_hash = @lside.__get_m_elements__(el_hash)
+		el_hash = @rside.__get_m_elements__(el_hash)
+		return el_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return (@lside.all_variables + @rside.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements the division operation in SymCalc
+class Division < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :lside, :rside
+	
+	def initialize lside, rside
+		@lside = lside
+		@rside = rside
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "(#{@lside.display}) / (#{@rside.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @lside.eval(var_hash) / @rside.eval(var_hash)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return (@lside * @rside ** (-1)).derivative(variable: variable)
+		# return (@lside.derivative * @rside - @lside * @rside.derivative) / (@rside ** 2)
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		@lside = @lside.__simplify__
+		@rside = @rside.__simplify__
+		if @lside == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return EquationValue.new(0)
+		else
+			return self
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def == eq
+		if eq.is_a? Division
+			return (eq.lside == @rside) && (eq.lside == @lside)
+		else
+			return false
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ el_hash
+		mult = @lside.__get_m_elements__(el_hash)
+		div = @rside.__get_m_elements__({})
+		div.each do |k, v|
+			if mult.keys.include? k
+				mult[k] -= v
+			else
+				mult[k] = -v
+			end
+		end
+		return mult
+	end
+	
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return (@lside.all_variables + @rside.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+end
+
+
+# Implements the exp operation in SymCalc
+class Exp < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :power
+	
+	def initialize power
+		@power = to_equation(power)
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "exp(#{@power.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return Math::E ** (@power.eval(var_hash))
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return Exp.new(@power) * @power.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def == eq
+		if eq.is_a? Exp
+			return eq.power == @power
+		else
+			return false
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		if @power.is_a? Ln
+			return @power.eq
+		elsif @power.is_a?(Log) && @power.base == BasicVars::E
+			return @power.eq
+		else
+			return self
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? "exp"
+			var_hash["exp"] += @power
+		else
+			var_hash["exp"] = @power
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return @power.all_variables
+	end
+end
+
+
+# Implements the power operation in SymCalc
+class Power < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :base, :power
+	
+	def initialize base, power
+		@base = base
+		@power = power
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "(#{@base.display})^(#{@power.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return @base.eval(var_hash) ** @power.eval(var_hash)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		# exp(@power * ln(@base)).derivative
+		return @base ** @power * (@power.derivative(variable: variable)*Ln.new(@base) + @base.derivative(variable: variable)*@power/@base)
+	end
+	
+	def == eq
+		if eq.is_a? Power
+			return (eq.base == @base) && (eq.power == @power)
+		elsif (eq == EquationValue.new(1))
+			return @power == 0
+		else
+			return false
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		elms = @base.__get_m_elements__({})
+		elms.each do |k, v|
+			if var_hash.keys.include? k
+				var_hash[k] += v * @power
+			else
+				var_hash[k] = @power
+			end
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def __simplify__
+		
+		base = @base.simplify
+		power = @power.simplify
+		
+		if power == EquationValue.new(0)
+			return EquationValue.new(1)
+		elsif power == EquationValue.new(1)
+			return base
+		elsif base.is_a?(EquationValue) && power.is_a?(EquationValue)
+			computed = base.value ** power.value
+			if computed.to_s.size <= 6
+				return to_equation(computed)
+			else
+				return base ** power
+			end
+		else
+			return base ** power
+		end
+		
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return (@base.all_variables + @power.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements the sin operation in SymCalc
+class Sin < Equation
+	def initialize eq
+		@eq = eq
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "sin(#{@eq.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return Math.sin(@eq.eval(var_hash))
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return Cos.new(@eq) * @eq.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return @eq.all_variables
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements the cos operation in SymCalc
+class Cos < Equation
+	def initialize eq
+		@eq = eq
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "cos(#{@eq.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return Math.cos(@eq.eval(var_hash))
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return -1 * Sin.new(@eq) * @eq.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return @eq.all_variables
+	end
+end
+
+
+# Implements the natural logarithm operation in SymCalc
+class Ln < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :eq
+	
+	def initialize eq
+		@eq = eq
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "ln(#{@eq.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return Math.log(@eq.eval(var_hash), Math::E)
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return 1 / @eq * @eq.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return @eq.all_variables
+	end
+end
+
+# Implements the logarithm operation in SymCalc
+class Log < Equation
+	
+	attr_accessor :eq, :base
+	
+	# Implements the subtraction operation in SymCalc
+	# Accepts the base and equation arguments
+	#
+	# Example:
+	# 
+	# x = SymCalc.var("x")
+	# fx = Log.new 10, x ** 2
+	#
+	def initialize base, eq
+		@base = to_equation(base)
+		@eq = to_equation(eq)
+	end
+	
+	def display
+		return "log_(#{@base.display})(#{@eq.display})"
+	end
+	
+	def __eval__ var_hash
+		return Math.log(@eq.eval(var_hash), @base.eval(var_hash))
+	end
+	
+	def __derivative__ variable: nil
+		return 1 / (Ln.new(@base) * @eq) * @eq.derivative(variable: variable)
+	end
+	
+	def __get_m_elements__ var_hash
+		if var_hash.keys.include? self
+			var_hash[self] += 1
+		else
+			var_hash[self] = 1
+		end
+		return var_hash
+	end
+	
+	def all_variables
+		return (@base.all_variables + @eq.all_variables).uniq
+	end
+end
+
+# The SymCalc module implemenets the standard function class creations shorter
+module SymCalc
+
+	# sin(equation) is the same as Sin.new(equation), just shorter
+	def sin(eq)
+		return Sin.new(to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	# cos(equation) is the same as Cos.new(equation), just shorter
+	def cos(eq)
+		return Cos.new(to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	# ln(equation) is the same as Ln.new(equation), just shorter
+	def ln(eq)
+		return Ln.new(to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	# log(base, equation) is the same as Log.new(base, equation), just shorter
+	def log(base, eq)
+		return Log.new(to_equation(base), to_equation(eq))
+	end
+	
+	# exp(equation) is the same as Exp.new(equation), just shorter
+	def exp(power)
+		return Exp.new(to_equation(power))
+	end
+	
+	# var(name) is the same as Variable.new(name), just shorter
+	def var(name, fixed_value=nil)
+		Variable.new name, fixed_value
+	end
+	
+	module_function :sin, :cos, :ln, :log, :exp, :var
+	
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: symcalc
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: '0.5'
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Kyryl Shyshko
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2023-11-16 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: SymCalc empowers developers with the ability of creating symbolic functions,
+  deriving them and evaluating them, substituting variables for numbers.
+email: kyryloshy@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- lib/LICENSE.txt
+- lib/symcalc.rb
+homepage: https://rubygems.org/gems/symcalc
+licenses:
+- CC BY-SA 4.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.11
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: SymCalc is a Ruby gem for symbolic mathematics that implements basic calculus
+  in code.
+test_files: []