sucreries 0.0.1

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+ // Backbone.js 0.9.2
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+
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+ // (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
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+ // Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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+ // For all details and documentation:
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+ // http://backbonejs.org
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+
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+ (function(){
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+
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+ // Initial Setup
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+ // -------------
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+
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+ // Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `global`
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+ // on the server).
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+ var root = this;
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+
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+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
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+ // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
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+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
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+
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+ // Create a local reference to slice/splice.
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+ var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
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+ var splice = Array.prototype.splice;
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+
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+ // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
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+ // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
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+ var Backbone;
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+ if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
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+ Backbone = exports;
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+ } else {
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+ Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
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+ }
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+
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+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
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+ Backbone.VERSION = '0.9.2';
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+
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+ // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
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+ var _ = root._;
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+ if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore');
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+
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+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, or Ender owns the `$` variable.
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+ var $ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender;
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+
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+ // Set the JavaScript library that will be used for DOM manipulation and
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+ // Ajax calls (a.k.a. the `$` variable). By default Backbone will use: jQuery,
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+ // Zepto, or Ender; but the `setDomLibrary()` method lets you inject an
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+ // alternate JavaScript library (or a mock library for testing your views
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+ // outside of a browser).
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+ Backbone.setDomLibrary = function(lib) {
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+ $ = lib;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
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+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
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+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
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+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
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+ // will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
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+ // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
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+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
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+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
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+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
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+ // form param named `model`.
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+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Events
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+ // -----------------
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+
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+ // Regular expression used to split event strings
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+ var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
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+
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+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
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+ // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback functions
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+ // to an event; trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in succession.
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+ //
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+ // var object = {};
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+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
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+ // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
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+ // object.trigger('expand');
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+ //
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+ var Events = Backbone.Events = {
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+
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+ // Bind one or more space separated events, `events`, to a `callback`
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+ // function. Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to all events fired.
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+ on: function(events, callback, context) {
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+
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+ var calls, event, node, tail, list;
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+ if (!callback) return this;
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+ events = events.split(eventSplitter);
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+ calls = this._callbacks || (this._callbacks = {});
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+
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+ // Create an immutable callback list, allowing traversal during
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+ // modification. The tail is an empty object that will always be used
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+ // as the next node.
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+ while (event = events.shift()) {
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+ list = calls[event];
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+ node = list ? list.tail : {};
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+ node.next = tail = {};
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+ node.context = context;
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+ node.callback = callback;
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+ calls[event] = {tail: tail, next: list ? list.next : node};
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+ }
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+
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all callbacks
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+ // with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all callbacks for the
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+ // event. If `events` is null, removes all bound callbacks for all events.
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+ off: function(events, callback, context) {
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+ var event, calls, node, tail, cb, ctx;
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+
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+ // No events, or removing *all* events.
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+ if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return;
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+ if (!(events || callback || context)) {
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+ delete this._callbacks;
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Loop through the listed events and contexts, splicing them out of the
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+ // linked list of callbacks if appropriate.
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+ events = events ? events.split(eventSplitter) : _.keys(calls);
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+ while (event = events.shift()) {
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+ node = calls[event];
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+ delete calls[event];
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+ if (!node || !(callback || context)) continue;
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+ // Create a new list, omitting the indicated callbacks.
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+ tail = node.tail;
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+ while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
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+ cb = node.callback;
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+ ctx = node.context;
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+ if ((callback && cb !== callback) || (context && ctx !== context)) {
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+ this.on(event, cb, ctx);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
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+ // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
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+ // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
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+ // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
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+ trigger: function(events) {
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+ var event, node, calls, tail, args, all, rest;
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+ if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return this;
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+ all = calls.all;
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+ events = events.split(eventSplitter);
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+ rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
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+
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+ // For each event, walk through the linked list of callbacks twice,
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+ // first to trigger the event, then to trigger any `"all"` callbacks.
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+ while (event = events.shift()) {
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+ if (node = calls[event]) {
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+ tail = node.tail;
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+ while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
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+ node.callback.apply(node.context || this, rest);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (node = all) {
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+ tail = node.tail;
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+ args = [event].concat(rest);
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+ while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
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+ node.callback.apply(node.context || this, args);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ };
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+
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+ // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
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+ Events.bind = Events.on;
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+ Events.unbind = Events.off;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Model
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+ // --------------
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+
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+ // Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`)
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+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
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+ var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
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+ var defaults;
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+ attributes || (attributes = {});
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+ if (options && options.parse) attributes = this.parse(attributes);
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+ if (defaults = getValue(this, 'defaults')) {
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+ attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes);
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+ }
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+ if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
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+ this.attributes = {};
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+ this._escapedAttributes = {};
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+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ this._silent = {};
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+ this._pending = {};
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+ this.set(attributes, {silent: true});
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+ // Reset change tracking.
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ this._silent = {};
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+ this._pending = {};
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
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+ };
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+
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+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
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+ _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
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+
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+ // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
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+ changed: null,
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+
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+ // A hash of attributes that have silently changed since the last time
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+ // `change` was called. Will become pending attributes on the next call.
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+ _silent: null,
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+
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+ // A hash of attributes that have changed since the last `'change'` event
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+ // began.
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+ _pending: null,
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+
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+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
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+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
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+ idAttribute: 'id',
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+
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+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
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+ // initialization logic.
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+ initialize: function(){},
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+
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+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
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+ toJSON: function(options) {
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+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the value of an attribute.
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+ get: function(attr) {
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+ return this.attributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
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+ escape: function(attr) {
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+ var html;
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+ if (html = this._escapedAttributes[attr]) return html;
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+ var val = this.get(attr);
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+ return this._escapedAttributes[attr] = _.escape(val == null ? '' : '' + val);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
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+ // or undefined.
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+ has: function(attr) {
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+ return this.get(attr) != null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless
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+ // you choose to silence it.
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+ set: function(key, value, options) {
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+ var attrs, attr, val;
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+
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+ // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
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+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = value;
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+ } else {
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+ attrs = {};
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+ attrs[key] = value;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Extract attributes and options.
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ if (!attrs) return this;
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+ if (attrs instanceof Model) attrs = attrs.attributes;
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+ if (options.unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0;
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+
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+ // Run validation.
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ // Check for changes of `id`.
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+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
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+
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+ var changes = options.changes = {};
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+ var now = this.attributes;
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+ var escaped = this._escapedAttributes;
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+ var prev = this._previousAttributes || {};
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+
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+ // For each `set` attribute...
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+ for (attr in attrs) {
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+ val = attrs[attr];
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+
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+ // If the new and current value differ, record the change.
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+ if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val) || (options.unset && _.has(now, attr))) {
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+ delete escaped[attr];
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+ (options.silent ? this._silent : changes)[attr] = true;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Update or delete the current value.
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+ options.unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
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+
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+ // If the new and previous value differ, record the change. If not,
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+ // then remove changes for this attribute.
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+ if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val) || (_.has(now, attr) != _.has(prev, attr))) {
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+ this.changed[attr] = val;
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+ if (!options.silent) this._pending[attr] = true;
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+ } else {
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+ delete this.changed[attr];
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+ delete this._pending[attr];
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // Fire the `"change"` events.
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+ if (!options.silent) this.change(options);
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
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+ // to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.
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+ unset: function(attr, options) {
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+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
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+ return this.set(attr, null, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
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+ // to silence it.
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+ clear: function(options) {
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+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
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+ return this.set(_.clone(this.attributes), options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
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+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden,
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+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
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+ fetch: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
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+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
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+ if (success) success(model, resp);
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+ };
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
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+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
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+ // state will be `set` again.
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+ save: function(key, value, options) {
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+ var attrs, current;
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+
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+ // Handle both `("key", value)` and `({key: value})` -style calls.
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+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = value;
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+ } else {
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+ attrs = {};
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+ attrs[key] = value;
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+ }
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+
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+ // If we're "wait"-ing to set changed attributes, validate early.
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+ if (options.wait) {
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+ current = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ }
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+
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+ // Regular saves `set` attributes before persisting to the server.
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+ var silentOptions = _.extend({}, options, {silent: true});
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+ if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options.wait ? silentOptions : options)) {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
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+ // updated with the server-side state.
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
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+ var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, xhr);
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+ if (options.wait) {
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+ delete options.wait;
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+ serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
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+ }
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+ if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
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+ if (success) {
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+ success(model, resp);
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+ } else {
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ }
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+ };
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+
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+ // Finish configuring and sending the Ajax request.
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update';
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+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, method, this, options);
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+ if (options.wait) this.set(current, silentOptions);
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
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+ // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
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+ // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
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+ destroy: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+
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+ var triggerDestroy = function() {
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+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ if (this.isNew()) {
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+ triggerDestroy();
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (options.wait) triggerDestroy();
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+ if (success) {
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+ success(model, resp);
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+ } else {
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ }
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+ };
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+
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+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
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+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'delete', this, options);
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+ if (!options.wait) triggerDestroy();
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
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+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
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+ // that will be called.
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+ url: function() {
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+ var base = getValue(this, 'urlRoot') || getValue(this.collection, 'url') || urlError();
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+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
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+ return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) == '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
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+ },
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+
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+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
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+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
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+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
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+ return resp;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
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+ clone: function() {
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+ return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
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+ isNew: function() {
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+ return this.id == null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Call this method to manually fire a `"change"` event for this model and
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+ // a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute.
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+ // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
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+ change: function(options) {
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ var changing = this._changing;
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+ this._changing = true;
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+
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+ // Silent changes become pending changes.
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+ for (var attr in this._silent) this._pending[attr] = true;
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+
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+ // Silent changes are triggered.
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+ var changes = _.extend({}, options.changes, this._silent);
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+ this._silent = {};
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+ for (var attr in changes) {
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+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, this.get(attr), options);
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+ }
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+ if (changing) return this;
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+
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+ // Continue firing `"change"` events while there are pending changes.
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+ while (!_.isEmpty(this._pending)) {
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+ this._pending = {};
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+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
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+ // Pending and silent changes still remain.
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+ for (var attr in this.changed) {
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+ if (this._pending[attr] || this._silent[attr]) continue;
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+ delete this.changed[attr];
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+ }
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ }
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+
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+ this._changing = false;
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
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+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
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+ hasChanged: function(attr) {
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+ if (!arguments.length) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
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+ return _.has(this.changed, attr);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
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+ // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
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+ // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
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+ // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
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+ // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
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+ // determining if there *would be* a change.
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+ changedAttributes: function(diff) {
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+ if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
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+ var val, changed = false, old = this._previousAttributes;
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+ for (var attr in diff) {
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+ if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
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+ (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+ return changed;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
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+ // `"change"` event was fired.
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+ previous: function(attr) {
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+ if (!arguments.length || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
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+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
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+ // `"change"` event.
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+ previousAttributes: function() {
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+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Check if the model is currently in a valid state. It's only possible to
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+ // get into an *invalid* state if you're using silent changes.
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+ isValid: function() {
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+ return !this.validate(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
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+ // returning `true` if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has
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+ // been passed, call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
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+ _validate: function(attrs, options) {
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+ if (options.silent || !this.validate) return true;
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+ attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
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+ var error = this.validate(attrs, options);
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+ if (!error) return true;
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+ if (options && options.error) {
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+ options.error(this, error, options);
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+ } else {
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+ this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ });
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+
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+ // Backbone.Collection
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+ // -------------------
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+
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+ // Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered
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+ // or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
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+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
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+ var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
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+ if (options.comparator) this.comparator = options.comparator;
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+ this._reset();
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+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
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+ if (models) this.reset(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse});
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+ };
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+
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+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
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+ _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
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+
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+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
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+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
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+ model: Model,
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+
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+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
576
+ // initialization logic.
577
+ initialize: function(){},
578
+
579
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
580
+ // models' attributes.
581
+ toJSON: function(options) {
582
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
583
+ },
584
+
585
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
586
+ // firing the `add` event for every new model.
587
+ add: function(models, options) {
588
+ var i, index, length, model, cid, id, cids = {}, ids = {}, dups = [];
589
+ options || (options = {});
590
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
591
+
592
+ // Begin by turning bare objects into model references, and preventing
593
+ // invalid models or duplicate models from being added.
594
+ for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
595
+ if (!(model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) {
596
+ throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");
597
+ }
598
+ cid = model.cid;
599
+ id = model.id;
600
+ if (cids[cid] || this._byCid[cid] || ((id != null) && (ids[id] || this._byId[id]))) {
601
+ dups.push(i);
602
+ continue;
603
+ }
604
+ cids[cid] = ids[id] = model;
605
+ }
606
+
607
+ // Remove duplicates.
608
+ i = dups.length;
609
+ while (i--) {
610
+ models.splice(dups[i], 1);
611
+ }
612
+
613
+ // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
614
+ // `id` and by `cid`.
615
+ for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
616
+ (model = models[i]).on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
617
+ this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
618
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
619
+ }
620
+
621
+ // Insert models into the collection, re-sorting if needed, and triggering
622
+ // `add` events unless silenced.
623
+ this.length += length;
624
+ index = options.at != null ? options.at : this.models.length;
625
+ splice.apply(this.models, [index, 0].concat(models));
626
+ if (this.comparator) this.sort({silent: true});
627
+ if (options.silent) return this;
628
+ for (i = 0, length = this.models.length; i < length; i++) {
629
+ if (!cids[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) continue;
630
+ options.index = i;
631
+ model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
632
+ }
633
+ return this;
634
+ },
635
+
636
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid
637
+ // firing the `remove` event for every model removed.
638
+ remove: function(models, options) {
639
+ var i, l, index, model;
640
+ options || (options = {});
641
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
642
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
643
+ model = this.getByCid(models[i]) || this.get(models[i]);
644
+ if (!model) continue;
645
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
646
+ delete this._byCid[model.cid];
647
+ index = this.indexOf(model);
648
+ this.models.splice(index, 1);
649
+ this.length--;
650
+ if (!options.silent) {
651
+ options.index = index;
652
+ model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
653
+ }
654
+ this._removeReference(model);
655
+ }
656
+ return this;
657
+ },
658
+
659
+ // Add a model to the end of the collection.
660
+ push: function(model, options) {
661
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
662
+ this.add(model, options);
663
+ return model;
664
+ },
665
+
666
+ // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
667
+ pop: function(options) {
668
+ var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
669
+ this.remove(model, options);
670
+ return model;
671
+ },
672
+
673
+ // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
674
+ unshift: function(model, options) {
675
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
676
+ this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
677
+ return model;
678
+ },
679
+
680
+ // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
681
+ shift: function(options) {
682
+ var model = this.at(0);
683
+ this.remove(model, options);
684
+ return model;
685
+ },
686
+
687
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
688
+ get: function(id) {
689
+ if (id == null) return void 0;
690
+ return this._byId[id.id != null ? id.id : id];
691
+ },
692
+
693
+ // Get a model from the set by client id.
694
+ getByCid: function(cid) {
695
+ return cid && this._byCid[cid.cid || cid];
696
+ },
697
+
698
+ // Get the model at the given index.
699
+ at: function(index) {
700
+ return this.models[index];
701
+ },
702
+
703
+ // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of `filter`.
704
+ where: function(attrs) {
705
+ if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return [];
706
+ return this.filter(function(model) {
707
+ for (var key in attrs) {
708
+ if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
709
+ }
710
+ return true;
711
+ });
712
+ },
713
+
714
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
715
+ // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
716
+ // is added.
717
+ sort: function(options) {
718
+ options || (options = {});
719
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
720
+ var boundComparator = _.bind(this.comparator, this);
721
+ if (this.comparator.length == 1) {
722
+ this.models = this.sortBy(boundComparator);
723
+ } else {
724
+ this.models.sort(boundComparator);
725
+ }
726
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
727
+ return this;
728
+ },
729
+
730
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
731
+ pluck: function(attr) {
732
+ return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); });
733
+ },
734
+
735
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
736
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
737
+ // any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
738
+ reset: function(models, options) {
739
+ models || (models = []);
740
+ options || (options = {});
741
+ for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
742
+ this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
743
+ }
744
+ this._reset();
745
+ this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
746
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
747
+ return this;
748
+ },
749
+
750
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
751
+ // collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the
752
+ // models to the collection instead of resetting.
753
+ fetch: function(options) {
754
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
755
+ if (options.parse === undefined) options.parse = true;
756
+ var collection = this;
757
+ var success = options.success;
758
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
759
+ collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options);
760
+ if (success) success(collection, resp);
761
+ };
762
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, collection, options);
763
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
764
+ },
765
+
766
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
767
+ // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
768
+ // wait for the server to agree.
769
+ create: function(model, options) {
770
+ var coll = this;
771
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
772
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
773
+ if (!model) return false;
774
+ if (!options.wait) coll.add(model, options);
775
+ var success = options.success;
776
+ options.success = function(nextModel, resp, xhr) {
777
+ if (options.wait) coll.add(nextModel, options);
778
+ if (success) {
779
+ success(nextModel, resp);
780
+ } else {
781
+ nextModel.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
782
+ }
783
+ };
784
+ model.save(null, options);
785
+ return model;
786
+ },
787
+
788
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
789
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
790
+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
791
+ return resp;
792
+ },
793
+
794
+ // Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the
795
+ // underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore
796
+ // constructor.
797
+ chain: function () {
798
+ return _(this.models).chain();
799
+ },
800
+
801
+ // Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset.
802
+ _reset: function(options) {
803
+ this.length = 0;
804
+ this.models = [];
805
+ this._byId = {};
806
+ this._byCid = {};
807
+ },
808
+
809
+ // Prepare a model or hash of attributes to be added to this collection.
810
+ _prepareModel: function(model, options) {
811
+ options || (options = {});
812
+ if (!(model instanceof Model)) {
813
+ var attrs = model;
814
+ options.collection = this;
815
+ model = new this.model(attrs, options);
816
+ if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) model = false;
817
+ } else if (!model.collection) {
818
+ model.collection = this;
819
+ }
820
+ return model;
821
+ },
822
+
823
+ // Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection.
824
+ _removeReference: function(model) {
825
+ if (this == model.collection) {
826
+ delete model.collection;
827
+ }
828
+ model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
829
+ },
830
+
831
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
832
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
833
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
834
+ // in other collections are ignored.
835
+ _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
836
+ if ((event == 'add' || event == 'remove') && collection != this) return;
837
+ if (event == 'destroy') {
838
+ this.remove(model, options);
839
+ }
840
+ if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
841
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
842
+ this._byId[model.id] = model;
843
+ }
844
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
845
+ }
846
+
847
+ });
848
+
849
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
850
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'reduce', 'reduceRight', 'find',
851
+ 'detect', 'filter', 'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any',
852
+ 'include', 'contains', 'invoke', 'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex',
853
+ 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'initial', 'rest', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf',
854
+ 'shuffle', 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy'];
855
+
856
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
857
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
858
+ Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
859
+ return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments)));
860
+ };
861
+ });
862
+
863
+ // Backbone.Router
864
+ // -------------------
865
+
866
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
867
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
868
+ var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
869
+ options || (options = {});
870
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
871
+ this._bindRoutes();
872
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
873
+ };
874
+
875
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
876
+ // parts of route strings.
877
+ var namedParam = /:\w+/g;
878
+ var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
879
+ var escapeRegExp = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
880
+
881
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
882
+ _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
883
+
884
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
885
+ // initialization logic.
886
+ initialize: function(){},
887
+
888
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
889
+ //
890
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
891
+ // ...
892
+ // });
893
+ //
894
+ route: function(route, name, callback) {
895
+ Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new History);
896
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
897
+ if (!callback) callback = this[name];
898
+ Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
899
+ var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment);
900
+ callback && callback.apply(this, args);
901
+ this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
902
+ Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args);
903
+ }, this));
904
+ return this;
905
+ },
906
+
907
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
908
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
909
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
910
+ },
911
+
912
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
913
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
914
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
915
+ _bindRoutes: function() {
916
+ if (!this.routes) return;
917
+ var routes = [];
918
+ for (var route in this.routes) {
919
+ routes.unshift([route, this.routes[route]]);
920
+ }
921
+ for (var i = 0, l = routes.length; i < l; i++) {
922
+ this.route(routes[i][0], routes[i][1], this[routes[i][1]]);
923
+ }
924
+ },
925
+
926
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
927
+ // against the current location hash.
928
+ _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
929
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
930
+ .replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)')
931
+ .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
932
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
933
+ },
934
+
935
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
936
+ // extracted parameters.
937
+ _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
938
+ return route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
939
+ }
940
+
941
+ });
942
+
943
+ // Backbone.History
944
+ // ----------------
945
+
946
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
947
+ // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
948
+ var History = Backbone.History = function() {
949
+ this.handlers = [];
950
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
951
+ };
952
+
953
+ // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes .
954
+ var routeStripper = /^[#\/]/;
955
+
956
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
957
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
958
+
959
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
960
+ History.started = false;
961
+
962
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
963
+ _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
964
+
965
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
966
+ // twenty times a second.
967
+ interval: 50,
968
+
969
+ // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
970
+ // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
971
+ getHash: function(windowOverride) {
972
+ var loc = windowOverride ? windowOverride.location : window.location;
973
+ var match = loc.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
974
+ return match ? match[1] : '';
975
+ },
976
+
977
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
978
+ // the hash, or the override.
979
+ getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
980
+ if (fragment == null) {
981
+ if (this._hasPushState || forcePushState) {
982
+ fragment = window.location.pathname;
983
+ var search = window.location.search;
984
+ if (search) fragment += search;
985
+ } else {
986
+ fragment = this.getHash();
987
+ }
988
+ }
989
+ if (!fragment.indexOf(this.options.root)) fragment = fragment.substr(this.options.root.length);
990
+ return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
991
+ },
992
+
993
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
994
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
995
+ start: function(options) {
996
+ if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
997
+ History.started = true;
998
+
999
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
1000
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
1001
+ this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
1002
+ this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
1003
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
1004
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
1005
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
1006
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
1007
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
1008
+
1009
+ if (oldIE) {
1010
+ this.iframe = $('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
1011
+ this.navigate(fragment);
1012
+ }
1013
+
1014
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
1015
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
1016
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1017
+ $(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl);
1018
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
1019
+ $(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1020
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1021
+ this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
1022
+ }
1023
+
1024
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
1025
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
1026
+ this.fragment = fragment;
1027
+ var loc = window.location;
1028
+ var atRoot = loc.pathname == this.options.root;
1029
+
1030
+ // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
1031
+ // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
1032
+ if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
1033
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
1034
+ window.location.replace(this.options.root + '#' + this.fragment);
1035
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
1036
+ return true;
1037
+
1038
+ // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
1039
+ // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
1040
+ } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
1041
+ this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
1042
+ window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + this.options.root + this.fragment);
1043
+ }
1044
+
1045
+ if (!this.options.silent) {
1046
+ return this.loadUrl();
1047
+ }
1048
+ },
1049
+
1050
+ // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
1051
+ // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
1052
+ stop: function() {
1053
+ $(window).unbind('popstate', this.checkUrl).unbind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1054
+ clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
1055
+ History.started = false;
1056
+ },
1057
+
1058
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
1059
+ // may override previous routes.
1060
+ route: function(route, callback) {
1061
+ this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
1062
+ },
1063
+
1064
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
1065
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
1066
+ checkUrl: function(e) {
1067
+ var current = this.getFragment();
1068
+ if (current == this.fragment && this.iframe) current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
1069
+ if (current == this.fragment) return false;
1070
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
1071
+ this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(this.getHash());
1072
+ },
1073
+
1074
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
1075
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
1076
+ // returns `false`.
1077
+ loadUrl: function(fragmentOverride) {
1078
+ var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
1079
+ var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
1080
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
1081
+ handler.callback(fragment);
1082
+ return true;
1083
+ }
1084
+ });
1085
+ return matched;
1086
+ },
1087
+
1088
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
1089
+ // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
1090
+ // the fragment in advance.
1091
+ //
1092
+ // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
1093
+ // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
1094
+ // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
1095
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
1096
+ if (!History.started) return false;
1097
+ if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
1098
+ var frag = (fragment || '').replace(routeStripper, '');
1099
+ if (this.fragment == frag) return;
1100
+
1101
+ // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
1102
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1103
+ if (frag.indexOf(this.options.root) != 0) frag = this.options.root + frag;
1104
+ this.fragment = frag;
1105
+ window.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, frag);
1106
+
1107
+ // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
1108
+ // fragment to store history.
1109
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1110
+ this.fragment = frag;
1111
+ this._updateHash(window.location, frag, options.replace);
1112
+ if (this.iframe && (frag != this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
1113
+ // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a history entry on hash-tag change.
1114
+ // When replace is true, we don't want this.
1115
+ if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
1116
+ this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, frag, options.replace);
1117
+ }
1118
+
1119
+ // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
1120
+ // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
1121
+ } else {
1122
+ window.location.assign(this.options.root + fragment);
1123
+ }
1124
+ if (options.trigger) this.loadUrl(fragment);
1125
+ },
1126
+
1127
+ // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
1128
+ // a new one to the browser history.
1129
+ _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
1130
+ if (replace) {
1131
+ location.replace(location.toString().replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '') + '#' + fragment);
1132
+ } else {
1133
+ location.hash = fragment;
1134
+ }
1135
+ }
1136
+ });
1137
+
1138
+ // Backbone.View
1139
+ // -------------
1140
+
1141
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
1142
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
1143
+ var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
1144
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
1145
+ this._configure(options || {});
1146
+ this._ensureElement();
1147
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1148
+ this.delegateEvents();
1149
+ };
1150
+
1151
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
1152
+ var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
1153
+
1154
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
1155
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName'];
1156
+
1157
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
1158
+ _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
1159
+
1160
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
1161
+ tagName: 'div',
1162
+
1163
+ // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
1164
+ // current view. This should be prefered to global lookups where possible.
1165
+ $: function(selector) {
1166
+ return this.$el.find(selector);
1167
+ },
1168
+
1169
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1170
+ // initialization logic.
1171
+ initialize: function(){},
1172
+
1173
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
1174
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
1175
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
1176
+ render: function() {
1177
+ return this;
1178
+ },
1179
+
1180
+ // Remove this view from the DOM. Note that the view isn't present in the
1181
+ // DOM by default, so calling this method may be a no-op.
1182
+ remove: function() {
1183
+ this.$el.remove();
1184
+ return this;
1185
+ },
1186
+
1187
+ // For small amounts of DOM Elements, where a full-blown template isn't
1188
+ // needed, use **make** to manufacture elements, one at a time.
1189
+ //
1190
+ // var el = this.make('li', {'class': 'row'}, this.model.escape('title'));
1191
+ //
1192
+ make: function(tagName, attributes, content) {
1193
+ var el = document.createElement(tagName);
1194
+ if (attributes) $(el).attr(attributes);
1195
+ if (content) $(el).html(content);
1196
+ return el;
1197
+ },
1198
+
1199
+ // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
1200
+ // re-delegation.
1201
+ setElement: function(element, delegate) {
1202
+ if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
1203
+ this.$el = (element instanceof $) ? element : $(element);
1204
+ this.el = this.$el[0];
1205
+ if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
1206
+ return this;
1207
+ },
1208
+
1209
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
1210
+ //
1211
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
1212
+ //
1213
+ // {
1214
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
1215
+ // 'click .button': 'save'
1216
+ // 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
1217
+ // }
1218
+ //
1219
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
1220
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
1221
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
1222
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
1223
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
1224
+ delegateEvents: function(events) {
1225
+ if (!(events || (events = getValue(this, 'events')))) return;
1226
+ this.undelegateEvents();
1227
+ for (var key in events) {
1228
+ var method = events[key];
1229
+ if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
1230
+ if (!method) throw new Error('Method "' + events[key] + '" does not exist');
1231
+ var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
1232
+ var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
1233
+ method = _.bind(method, this);
1234
+ eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
1235
+ if (selector === '') {
1236
+ this.$el.bind(eventName, method);
1237
+ } else {
1238
+ this.$el.delegate(selector, eventName, method);
1239
+ }
1240
+ }
1241
+ },
1242
+
1243
+ // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
1244
+ // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
1245
+ // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
1246
+ undelegateEvents: function() {
1247
+ this.$el.unbind('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
1248
+ },
1249
+
1250
+ // Performs the initial configuration of a View with a set of options.
1251
+ // Keys with special meaning *(model, collection, id, className)*, are
1252
+ // attached directly to the view.
1253
+ _configure: function(options) {
1254
+ if (this.options) options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
1255
+ for (var i = 0, l = viewOptions.length; i < l; i++) {
1256
+ var attr = viewOptions[i];
1257
+ if (options[attr]) this[attr] = options[attr];
1258
+ }
1259
+ this.options = options;
1260
+ },
1261
+
1262
+ // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
1263
+ // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
1264
+ // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
1265
+ // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
1266
+ _ensureElement: function() {
1267
+ if (!this.el) {
1268
+ var attrs = getValue(this, 'attributes') || {};
1269
+ if (this.id) attrs.id = this.id;
1270
+ if (this.className) attrs['class'] = this.className;
1271
+ this.setElement(this.make(this.tagName, attrs), false);
1272
+ } else {
1273
+ this.setElement(this.el, false);
1274
+ }
1275
+ }
1276
+
1277
+ });
1278
+
1279
+ // The self-propagating extend function that Backbone classes use.
1280
+ var extend = function (protoProps, classProps) {
1281
+ var child = inherits(this, protoProps, classProps);
1282
+ child.extend = this.extend;
1283
+ return child;
1284
+ };
1285
+
1286
+ // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, and view.
1287
+ Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = extend;
1288
+
1289
+ // Backbone.sync
1290
+ // -------------
1291
+
1292
+ // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
1293
+ var methodMap = {
1294
+ 'create': 'POST',
1295
+ 'update': 'PUT',
1296
+ 'delete': 'DELETE',
1297
+ 'read': 'GET'
1298
+ };
1299
+
1300
+ // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
1301
+ // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
1302
+ // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
1303
+ // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
1304
+ //
1305
+ // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
1306
+ // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
1307
+ // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
1308
+ //
1309
+ // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
1310
+ // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
1311
+ // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
1312
+ // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
1313
+ // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
1314
+ // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
1315
+ Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
1316
+ var type = methodMap[method];
1317
+
1318
+ // Default options, unless specified.
1319
+ options || (options = {});
1320
+
1321
+ // Default JSON-request options.
1322
+ var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
1323
+
1324
+ // Ensure that we have a URL.
1325
+ if (!options.url) {
1326
+ params.url = getValue(model, 'url') || urlError();
1327
+ }
1328
+
1329
+ // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
1330
+ if (!options.data && model && (method == 'create' || method == 'update')) {
1331
+ params.contentType = 'application/json';
1332
+ params.data = JSON.stringify(model.toJSON());
1333
+ }
1334
+
1335
+ // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
1336
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) {
1337
+ params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
1338
+ params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
1339
+ }
1340
+
1341
+ // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
1342
+ // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
1343
+ if (Backbone.emulateHTTP) {
1344
+ if (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE') {
1345
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
1346
+ params.type = 'POST';
1347
+ params.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
1348
+ xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
1349
+ };
1350
+ }
1351
+ }
1352
+
1353
+ // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
1354
+ if (params.type !== 'GET' && !Backbone.emulateJSON) {
1355
+ params.processData = false;
1356
+ }
1357
+
1358
+ // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
1359
+ return $.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
1360
+ };
1361
+
1362
+ // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
1363
+ Backbone.wrapError = function(onError, originalModel, options) {
1364
+ return function(model, resp) {
1365
+ resp = model === originalModel ? resp : model;
1366
+ if (onError) {
1367
+ onError(originalModel, resp, options);
1368
+ } else {
1369
+ originalModel.trigger('error', originalModel, resp, options);
1370
+ }
1371
+ };
1372
+ };
1373
+
1374
+ // Helpers
1375
+ // -------
1376
+
1377
+ // Shared empty constructor function to aid in prototype-chain creation.
1378
+ var ctor = function(){};
1379
+
1380
+ // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
1381
+ // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
1382
+ // class properties to be extended.
1383
+ var inherits = function(parent, protoProps, staticProps) {
1384
+ var child;
1385
+
1386
+ // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
1387
+ // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
1388
+ // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
1389
+ if (protoProps && protoProps.hasOwnProperty('constructor')) {
1390
+ child = protoProps.constructor;
1391
+ } else {
1392
+ child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
1393
+ }
1394
+
1395
+ // Inherit class (static) properties from parent.
1396
+ _.extend(child, parent);
1397
+
1398
+ // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
1399
+ // `parent`'s constructor function.
1400
+ ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
1401
+ child.prototype = new ctor();
1402
+
1403
+ // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
1404
+ // if supplied.
1405
+ if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
1406
+
1407
+ // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
1408
+ if (staticProps) _.extend(child, staticProps);
1409
+
1410
+ // Correctly set child's `prototype.constructor`.
1411
+ child.prototype.constructor = child;
1412
+
1413
+ // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed later.
1414
+ child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
1415
+
1416
+ return child;
1417
+ };
1418
+
1419
+ // Helper function to get a value from a Backbone object as a property
1420
+ // or as a function.
1421
+ var getValue = function(object, prop) {
1422
+ if (!(object && object[prop])) return null;
1423
+ return _.isFunction(object[prop]) ? object[prop]() : object[prop];
1424
+ };
1425
+
1426
+ // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
1427
+ var urlError = function() {
1428
+ throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
1429
+ };
1430
+
1431
+ }).call(this);