strscan 1.0.0

data/ext/strscan/strscan.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1490 @@
+/*
+    $Id$
+
+    Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Minero Aoki
+
+    This program is free software.
+    You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of
+    the Ruby License. For details, see the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/re.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "regint.h"
+
+#define STRSCAN_VERSION "0.7.0"
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                         Data Type Definitions
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+static VALUE StringScanner;
+static VALUE ScanError;
+static ID id_byteslice;
+
+struct strscanner
+{
+    /* multi-purpose flags */
+    unsigned long flags;
+#define FLAG_MATCHED (1 << 0)
+
+    /* the string to scan */
+    VALUE str;
+
+    /* scan pointers */
+    long prev;   /* legal only when MATCHED_P(s) */
+    long curr;   /* always legal */
+
+    /* the regexp register; legal only when MATCHED_P(s) */
+    struct re_registers regs;
+
+    /* regexp used for last scan */
+    VALUE regex;
+};
+
+#define MATCHED_P(s)          ((s)->flags & FLAG_MATCHED)
+#define MATCHED(s)             (s)->flags |= FLAG_MATCHED
+#define CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(s)  (s)->flags &= ~FLAG_MATCHED
+
+#define S_PBEG(s)  (RSTRING_PTR((s)->str))
+#define S_LEN(s)  (RSTRING_LEN((s)->str))
+#define S_PEND(s)  (S_PBEG(s) + S_LEN(s))
+#define CURPTR(s) (S_PBEG(s) + (s)->curr)
+#define S_RESTLEN(s) (S_LEN(s) - (s)->curr)
+
+#define EOS_P(s) ((s)->curr >= RSTRING_LEN(p->str))
+
+#define GET_SCANNER(obj,var) do {\
+    (var) = check_strscan(obj);\
+    if (NIL_P((var)->str)) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "uninitialized StringScanner object");\
+} while (0)
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                            Function Prototypes
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+static inline long minl _((const long n, const long x));
+static VALUE infect _((VALUE str, struct strscanner *p));
+static VALUE extract_range _((struct strscanner *p, long beg_i, long end_i));
+static VALUE extract_beg_len _((struct strscanner *p, long beg_i, long len));
+
+static struct strscanner *check_strscan _((VALUE obj));
+static void strscan_mark _((void *p));
+static void strscan_free _((void *p));
+static size_t strscan_memsize _((const void *p));
+static VALUE strscan_s_allocate _((VALUE klass));
+static VALUE strscan_initialize _((int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_init_copy _((VALUE vself, VALUE vorig));
+
+static VALUE strscan_s_mustc _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_terminate _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_clear _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_get_string _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_set_string _((VALUE self, VALUE str));
+static VALUE strscan_concat _((VALUE self, VALUE str));
+static VALUE strscan_get_pos _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_set_pos _((VALUE self, VALUE pos));
+static VALUE strscan_do_scan _((VALUE self, VALUE regex,
+                                int succptr, int getstr, int headonly));
+static VALUE strscan_scan _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_match_p _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_skip _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_check _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_scan_full _((VALUE self, VALUE re,
+                                  VALUE succp, VALUE getp));
+static VALUE strscan_scan_until _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_skip_until _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_check_until _((VALUE self, VALUE re));
+static VALUE strscan_search_full _((VALUE self, VALUE re,
+                                    VALUE succp, VALUE getp));
+static void adjust_registers_to_matched _((struct strscanner *p));
+static VALUE strscan_getch _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_get_byte _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_getbyte _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_peek _((VALUE self, VALUE len));
+static VALUE strscan_peep _((VALUE self, VALUE len));
+static VALUE strscan_unscan _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_bol_p _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_eos_p _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_empty_p _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_rest_p _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_matched_p _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_matched _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_matched_size _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_aref _((VALUE self, VALUE idx));
+static VALUE strscan_pre_match _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_post_match _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_rest _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE strscan_rest_size _((VALUE self));
+
+static VALUE strscan_inspect _((VALUE self));
+static VALUE inspect1 _((struct strscanner *p));
+static VALUE inspect2 _((struct strscanner *p));
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                                   Utils
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+static VALUE
+infect(VALUE str, struct strscanner *p)
+{
+    OBJ_INFECT(str, p->str);
+    return str;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str_new(struct strscanner *p, const char *ptr, long len)
+{
+    VALUE str = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
+    rb_enc_copy(str, p->str);
+    return str;
+}
+
+static inline long
+minl(const long x, const long y)
+{
+    return (x < y) ? x : y;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+extract_range(struct strscanner *p, long beg_i, long end_i)
+{
+    if (beg_i > S_LEN(p)) return Qnil;
+    end_i = minl(end_i, S_LEN(p));
+    return infect(str_new(p, S_PBEG(p) + beg_i, end_i - beg_i), p);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+extract_beg_len(struct strscanner *p, long beg_i, long len)
+{
+    if (beg_i > S_LEN(p)) return Qnil;
+    len = minl(len, S_LEN(p) - beg_i);
+    return infect(str_new(p, S_PBEG(p) + beg_i, len), p);
+}
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                               Constructor
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+static void
+strscan_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p = ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark(p->str);
+}
+
+static void
+strscan_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p = ptr;
+    onig_region_free(&(p->regs), 0);
+    ruby_xfree(p);
+}
+
+static size_t
+strscan_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const struct strscanner *p = ptr;
+    return sizeof(*p) - sizeof(p->regs) + onig_region_memsize(&p->regs);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t strscanner_type = {
+    "StringScanner",
+    {strscan_mark, strscan_free, strscan_memsize},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static VALUE
+strscan_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct strscanner, &strscanner_type, p);
+
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    onig_region_init(&(p->regs));
+    p->str = Qnil;
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: StringScanner.new(string, dup = false)
+ *
+ * Creates a new StringScanner object to scan over the given +string+.
+ * +dup+ argument is obsolete and not used now.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    VALUE str, need_dup;
+
+    p = check_strscan(self);
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &need_dup);
+    StringValue(str);
+    p->str = str;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static struct strscanner *
+check_strscan(VALUE obj)
+{
+    return rb_check_typeddata(obj, &strscanner_type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   dup
+ *   clone
+ *
+ * Duplicates a StringScanner object.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_init_copy(VALUE vself, VALUE vorig)
+{
+    struct strscanner *self, *orig;
+
+    self = check_strscan(vself);
+    orig = check_strscan(vorig);
+    if (self != orig) {
+	self->flags = orig->flags;
+	self->str = orig->str;
+	self->prev = orig->prev;
+	self->curr = orig->curr;
+	if (rb_reg_region_copy(&self->regs, &orig->regs))
+	    rb_memerror();
+	RB_GC_GUARD(vorig);
+    }
+
+    return vself;
+}
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                          Instance Methods
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: StringScanner.must_C_version
+ *
+ * This method is defined for backward compatibility.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_s_mustc(VALUE self)
+{
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the scan pointer (index 0) and clear matching data.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_reset(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    p->curr = 0;
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   terminate
+ *   clear
+ *
+ * Set the scan pointer to the end of the string and clear matching data.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_terminate(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    p->curr = S_LEN(p);
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to #terminate.
+ * This method is obsolete; use #terminate instead.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_clear(VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_warning("StringScanner#clear is obsolete; use #terminate instead");
+    return strscan_terminate(self);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the string being scanned.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_get_string(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    return p->str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: string=(str)
+ *
+ * Changes the string being scanned to +str+ and resets the scanner.
+ * Returns +str+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_set_string(VALUE self, VALUE str)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p = check_strscan(self);
+
+    StringValue(str);
+    p->str = str;
+    p->curr = 0;
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   concat(str)
+ *   <<(str)
+ *
+ * Appends +str+ to the string being scanned.
+ * This method does not affect scan pointer.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan(/Fri /)
+ *   s << " +1000 GMT"
+ *   s.string            # -> "Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39 +1000 GMT"
+ *   s.scan(/Dec/)       # -> "Dec"
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_concat(VALUE self, VALUE str)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    StringValue(str);
+    rb_str_append(p->str, str);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the byte position of the scan pointer.  In the 'reset' position, this
+ * value is zero.  In the 'terminated' position (i.e. the string is exhausted),
+ * this value is the bytesize of the string.
+ *
+ * In short, it's a 0-based index into bytes of the string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.pos               # -> 0
+ *   s.scan_until /str/  # -> "test str"
+ *   s.pos               # -> 8
+ *   s.terminate         # -> #<StringScanner fin>
+ *   s.pos               # -> 11
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_get_pos(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    return INT2FIX(p->curr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the character position of the scan pointer.  In the 'reset' position, this
+ * value is zero.  In the 'terminated' position (i.e. the string is exhausted),
+ * this value is the size of the string.
+ *
+ * In short, it's a 0-based index into the string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("abcädeföghi")
+ *   s.charpos           # -> 0
+ *   s.scan_until(/ä/)   # -> "abcä"
+ *   s.pos               # -> 5
+ *   s.charpos           # -> 4
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_get_charpos(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    VALUE substr;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+
+    substr = rb_funcall(p->str, id_byteslice, 2, INT2FIX(0), INT2NUM(p->curr));
+
+    return rb_str_length(substr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: pos=(n)
+ *
+ * Set the byte position of the scan pointer.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.pos = 7            # -> 7
+ *   s.rest               # -> "ring"
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_set_pos(VALUE self, VALUE v)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long i;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    i = NUM2INT(v);
+    if (i < 0) i += S_LEN(p);
+    if (i < 0) rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "index out of range");
+    if (i > S_LEN(p)) rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "index out of range");
+    p->curr = i;
+    return INT2NUM(i);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+strscan_do_scan(VALUE self, VALUE regex, int succptr, int getstr, int headonly)
+{
+    regex_t *rb_reg_prepare_re(VALUE re, VALUE str);
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    regex_t *re;
+    long ret;
+    int tmpreg;
+
+    Check_Type(regex, T_REGEXP);
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    if (S_RESTLEN(p) < 0) {
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    p->regex = regex;
+    re = rb_reg_prepare_re(regex, p->str);
+    tmpreg = re != RREGEXP_PTR(regex);
+    if (!tmpreg) RREGEXP(regex)->usecnt++;
+
+    if (headonly) {
+        ret = onig_match(re, (UChar* )CURPTR(p),
+                         (UChar* )(CURPTR(p) + S_RESTLEN(p)),
+                         (UChar* )CURPTR(p), &(p->regs), ONIG_OPTION_NONE);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = onig_search(re,
+                          (UChar* )CURPTR(p), (UChar* )(CURPTR(p) + S_RESTLEN(p)),
+                          (UChar* )CURPTR(p), (UChar* )(CURPTR(p) + S_RESTLEN(p)),
+                          &(p->regs), ONIG_OPTION_NONE);
+    }
+    if (!tmpreg) RREGEXP(regex)->usecnt--;
+    if (tmpreg) {
+        if (RREGEXP(regex)->usecnt) {
+            onig_free(re);
+        }
+        else {
+            onig_free(RREGEXP_PTR(regex));
+            RREGEXP_PTR(regex) = re;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret == -2) rb_raise(ScanError, "regexp buffer overflow");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        /* not matched */
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    MATCHED(p);
+    p->prev = p->curr;
+    if (succptr) {
+        p->curr += p->regs.end[0];
+    }
+    if (getstr) {
+        return extract_beg_len(p, p->prev, p->regs.end[0]);
+    }
+    else {
+        return INT2FIX(p->regs.end[0]);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: scan(pattern) => String
+ *
+ * Tries to match with +pattern+ at the current position. If there's a match,
+ * the scanner advances the "scan pointer" and returns the matched string.
+ * Otherwise, the scanner returns +nil+.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)   # -> "test"
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)   # -> nil
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)   # -> " "
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)   # -> "string"
+ *   p s.scan(/./)     # -> nil
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_scan(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 1, 1, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: match?(pattern)
+ *
+ * Tests whether the given +pattern+ is matched from the current scan pointer.
+ * Returns the length of the match, or +nil+.  The scan pointer is not advanced.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   p s.match?(/\w+/)   # -> 4
+ *   p s.match?(/\w+/)   # -> 4
+ *   p s.match?(/\s+/)   # -> nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_match_p(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 0, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: skip(pattern)
+ *
+ * Attempts to skip over the given +pattern+ beginning with the scan pointer.
+ * If it matches, the scan pointer is advanced to the end of the match, and the
+ * length of the match is returned.  Otherwise, +nil+ is returned.
+ *
+ * It's similar to #scan, but without returning the matched string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   p s.skip(/\w+/)   # -> 4
+ *   p s.skip(/\w+/)   # -> nil
+ *   p s.skip(/\s+/)   # -> 1
+ *   p s.skip(/\w+/)   # -> 6
+ *   p s.skip(/./)     # -> nil
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_skip(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 1, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: check(pattern)
+ *
+ * This returns the value that #scan would return, without advancing the scan
+ * pointer.  The match register is affected, though.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.check /Fri/               # -> "Fri"
+ *   s.pos                       # -> 0
+ *   s.matched                   # -> "Fri"
+ *   s.check /12/                # -> nil
+ *   s.matched                   # -> nil
+ *
+ * Mnemonic: it "checks" to see whether a #scan will return a value.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_check(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 0, 1, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: scan_full(pattern, advance_pointer_p, return_string_p)
+ *
+ * Tests whether the given +pattern+ is matched from the current scan pointer.
+ * Advances the scan pointer if +advance_pointer_p+ is true.
+ * Returns the matched string if +return_string_p+ is true.
+ * The match register is affected.
+ *
+ * "full" means "#scan with full parameters".
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_scan_full(VALUE self, VALUE re, VALUE s, VALUE f)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, RTEST(s), RTEST(f), 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: scan_until(pattern)
+ *
+ * Scans the string _until_ the +pattern+ is matched.  Returns the substring up
+ * to and including the end of the match, advancing the scan pointer to that
+ * location. If there is no match, +nil+ is returned.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan_until(/1/)        # -> "Fri Dec 1"
+ *   s.pre_match              # -> "Fri Dec "
+ *   s.scan_until(/XYZ/)      # -> nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_scan_until(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 1, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: exist?(pattern)
+ *
+ * Looks _ahead_ to see if the +pattern+ exists _anywhere_ in the string,
+ * without advancing the scan pointer.  This predicates whether a #scan_until
+ * will return a value.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.exist? /s/            # -> 3
+ *   s.scan /test/           # -> "test"
+ *   s.exist? /s/            # -> 2
+ *   s.exist? /e/            # -> nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_exist_p(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: skip_until(pattern)
+ *
+ * Advances the scan pointer until +pattern+ is matched and consumed.  Returns
+ * the number of bytes advanced, or +nil+ if no match was found.
+ *
+ * Look ahead to match +pattern+, and advance the scan pointer to the _end_
+ * of the match.  Return the number of characters advanced, or +nil+ if the
+ * match was unsuccessful.
+ *
+ * It's similar to #scan_until, but without returning the intervening string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.skip_until /12/           # -> 10
+ *   s                           #
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_skip_until(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: check_until(pattern)
+ *
+ * This returns the value that #scan_until would return, without advancing the
+ * scan pointer.  The match register is affected, though.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.check_until /12/          # -> "Fri Dec 12"
+ *   s.pos                       # -> 0
+ *   s.matched                   # -> 12
+ *
+ * Mnemonic: it "checks" to see whether a #scan_until will return a value.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_check_until(VALUE self, VALUE re)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, 0, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: search_full(pattern, advance_pointer_p, return_string_p)
+ *
+ * Scans the string _until_ the +pattern+ is matched.
+ * Advances the scan pointer if +advance_pointer_p+, otherwise not.
+ * Returns the matched string if +return_string_p+ is true, otherwise
+ * returns the number of bytes advanced.
+ * This method does affect the match register.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_search_full(VALUE self, VALUE re, VALUE s, VALUE f)
+{
+    return strscan_do_scan(self, re, RTEST(s), RTEST(f), 0);
+}
+
+static void
+adjust_registers_to_matched(struct strscanner *p)
+{
+    onig_region_clear(&(p->regs));
+    onig_region_set(&(p->regs), 0, 0, (int)(p->curr - p->prev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans one character and returns it.
+ * This method is multibyte character sensitive.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("ab")
+ *   s.getch           # => "a"
+ *   s.getch           # => "b"
+ *   s.getch           # => nil
+ *
+ *   $KCODE = 'EUC'
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("\244\242")
+ *   s.getch           # => "\244\242"   # Japanese hira-kana "A" in EUC-JP
+ *   s.getch           # => nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_getch(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long len;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    if (EOS_P(p))
+        return Qnil;
+
+    len = rb_enc_mbclen(CURPTR(p), S_PEND(p), rb_enc_get(p->str));
+    len = minl(len, S_RESTLEN(p));
+    p->prev = p->curr;
+    p->curr += len;
+    MATCHED(p);
+    adjust_registers_to_matched(p);
+    return extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.beg[0],
+                            p->prev + p->regs.end[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans one byte and returns it.
+ * This method is not multibyte character sensitive.
+ * See also: #getch.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('ab')
+ *   s.get_byte         # => "a"
+ *   s.get_byte         # => "b"
+ *   s.get_byte         # => nil
+ *
+ *   $KCODE = 'EUC'
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("\244\242")
+ *   s.get_byte         # => "\244"
+ *   s.get_byte         # => "\242"
+ *   s.get_byte         # => nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_get_byte(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    if (EOS_P(p))
+        return Qnil;
+
+    p->prev = p->curr;
+    p->curr++;
+    MATCHED(p);
+    adjust_registers_to_matched(p);
+    return extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.beg[0],
+                            p->prev + p->regs.end[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to #get_byte.
+ * This method is obsolete; use #get_byte instead.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_getbyte(VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_warning("StringScanner#getbyte is obsolete; use #get_byte instead");
+    return strscan_get_byte(self);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: peek(len)
+ *
+ * Extracts a string corresponding to <tt>string[pos,len]</tt>, without
+ * advancing the scan pointer.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.peek(7)          # => "test st"
+ *   s.peek(7)          # => "test st"
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_peek(VALUE self, VALUE vlen)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long len;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+
+    len = NUM2LONG(vlen);
+    if (EOS_P(p))
+        return infect(str_new(p, "", 0), p);
+
+    len = minl(len, S_RESTLEN(p));
+    return extract_beg_len(p, p->curr, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to #peek.
+ * This method is obsolete; use #peek instead.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_peep(VALUE self, VALUE vlen)
+{
+    rb_warning("StringScanner#peep is obsolete; use #peek instead");
+    return strscan_peek(self, vlen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the scan pointer to the previous position.  Only one previous position is
+ * remembered, and it changes with each scanning operation.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.scan(/\w+/)        # => "test"
+ *   s.unscan
+ *   s.scan(/../)         # => "te"
+ *   s.scan(/\d/)         # => nil
+ *   s.unscan             # ScanError: unscan failed: previous match record not exist
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_unscan(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p))
+        rb_raise(ScanError, "unscan failed: previous match record not exist");
+    p->curr = p->prev;
+    CLEAR_MATCH_STATUS(p);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns +true+ iff the scan pointer is at the beginning of the line.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("test\ntest\n")
+ *   s.bol?           # => true
+ *   s.scan(/te/)
+ *   s.bol?           # => false
+ *   s.scan(/st\n/)
+ *   s.bol?           # => true
+ *   s.terminate
+ *   s.bol?           # => true
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_bol_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (CURPTR(p) > S_PEND(p)) return Qnil;
+    if (p->curr == 0) return Qtrue;
+    return (*(CURPTR(p) - 1) == '\n') ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns +true+ if the scan pointer is at the end of the string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   p s.eos?          # => false
+ *   s.scan(/test/)
+ *   p s.eos?          # => false
+ *   s.terminate
+ *   p s.eos?          # => true
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_eos_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    return EOS_P(p) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to #eos?.
+ * This method is obsolete, use #eos? instead.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_empty_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_warning("StringScanner#empty? is obsolete; use #eos? instead");
+    return strscan_eos_p(self);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true iff there is more data in the string.  See #eos?.
+ * This method is obsolete; use #eos? instead.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.eos?              # These two
+ *   s.rest?             # are opposites.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_rest_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    return EOS_P(p) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns +true+ iff the last match was successful.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.match?(/\w+/)     # => 4
+ *   s.matched?          # => true
+ *   s.match?(/\d+/)     # => nil
+ *   s.matched?          # => false
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_matched_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    return MATCHED_P(p) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the last matched string.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.match?(/\w+/)     # -> 4
+ *   s.matched           # -> "test"
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_matched(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p)) return Qnil;
+    return extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.beg[0],
+                            p->prev + p->regs.end[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the size of the most recent match (see #matched), or +nil+ if there
+ * was no recent match.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.check /\w+/           # -> "test"
+ *   s.matched_size          # -> 4
+ *   s.check /\d+/           # -> nil
+ *   s.matched_size          # -> nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_matched_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p)) return Qnil;
+    return INT2NUM(p->regs.end[0] - p->regs.beg[0]);
+}
+
+static int
+name_to_backref_number(struct re_registers *regs, VALUE regexp, const char* name, const char* name_end, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    int num;
+
+    num = onig_name_to_backref_number(RREGEXP_PTR(regexp),
+	(const unsigned char* )name, (const unsigned char* )name_end, regs);
+    if (num >= 1) {
+	return num;
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_enc_raise(enc, rb_eIndexError, "undefined group name reference: %.*s",
+					  rb_long2int(name_end - name), name);
+    }
+
+    UNREACHABLE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: [](n)
+ *
+ * Returns the n-th subgroup in the most recent match.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s[0]                               # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s[1]                               # -> "Fri"
+ *   s[2]                               # -> "Dec"
+ *   s[3]                               # -> "12"
+ *   s.post_match                       # -> "1975 14:39"
+ *   s.pre_match                        # -> ""
+ *
+ *   s.reset
+ *   s.scan(/(?<wday>\w+) (?<month>\w+) (?<day>\d+) /)       # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s[0]                               # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s[1]                               # -> "Fri"
+ *   s[2]                               # -> "Dec"
+ *   s[3]                               # -> "12"
+ *   s[:wday]                           # -> "Fri"
+ *   s[:month]                          # -> "Dec"
+ *   s[:day]                            # -> "12"
+ *   s.post_match                       # -> "1975 14:39"
+ *   s.pre_match                        # -> ""
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_aref(VALUE self, VALUE idx)
+{
+    const char *name;
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long i;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p))        return Qnil;
+
+    switch (TYPE(idx)) {
+        case T_SYMBOL:
+            idx = rb_sym2str(idx);
+            /* fall through */
+        case T_STRING:
+            if (!p->regex) return Qnil;
+            RSTRING_GETMEM(idx, name, i);
+            i = name_to_backref_number(&(p->regs), p->regex, name, name + i, rb_enc_get(idx));
+            break;
+        default:
+            i = NUM2LONG(idx);
+    }
+
+    if (i < 0)
+        i += p->regs.num_regs;
+    if (i < 0)                 return Qnil;
+    if (i >= p->regs.num_regs) return Qnil;
+    if (p->regs.beg[i] == -1)  return Qnil;
+
+    return extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.beg[i],
+                            p->prev + p->regs.end[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: size
+ *
+ * Returns the amount of subgroups in the most recent match.
+ * The full match counts as a subgroup.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s.size                             # -> 4
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p))        return Qnil;
+    return INT2FIX(p->regs.num_regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: captures
+ *
+ * Returns the subgroups in the most recent match (not including the full match).
+ * If nothing was priorly matched, it returns nil.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s.captures                         # -> ["Fri", "Dec", "12"]
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> nil
+ *   s.captures                         # -> nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_captures(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    int   i, num_regs;
+    VALUE new_ary;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p))        return Qnil;
+
+    num_regs = p->regs.num_regs;
+    new_ary  = rb_ary_new2(num_regs);
+
+    for (i = 1; i < num_regs; i++) {
+        VALUE str = extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.beg[i],
+                                     p->prev + p->regs.end[i]);
+        rb_ary_push(new_ary, str);
+    }
+
+    return new_ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     scanner.values_at( i1, i2, ... iN )   -> an_array
+ *
+ * Returns the subgroups in the most recent match at the given indices.
+ * If nothing was priorly matched, it returns nil.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> "Fri Dec 12 "
+ *   s.values_at 0, -1, 5, 2            # -> ["Fri Dec 12 ", "12", nil, "Dec"]
+ *   s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /)       # -> nil
+ *   s.values_at 0, -1, 5, 2            # -> nil
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+strscan_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long i;
+    VALUE new_ary;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p))        return Qnil;
+
+    new_ary = rb_ary_new2(argc);
+    for (i = 0; i<argc; i++) {
+        rb_ary_push(new_ary, strscan_aref(self, argv[i]));
+    }
+
+    return new_ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the <i><b>pre</b>-match</i> (in the regular expression sense) of the last scan.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.scan(/\w+/)           # -> "test"
+ *   s.scan(/\s+/)           # -> " "
+ *   s.pre_match             # -> "test"
+ *   s.post_match            # -> "string"
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_pre_match(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p)) return Qnil;
+    return extract_range(p, 0, p->prev + p->regs.beg[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the <i><b>post</b>-match</i> (in the regular expression sense) of the last scan.
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('test string')
+ *   s.scan(/\w+/)           # -> "test"
+ *   s.scan(/\s+/)           # -> " "
+ *   s.pre_match             # -> "test"
+ *   s.post_match            # -> "string"
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_post_match(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (! MATCHED_P(p)) return Qnil;
+    return extract_range(p, p->prev + p->regs.end[0], S_LEN(p));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the "rest" of the string (i.e. everything after the scan pointer).
+ * If there is no more data (eos? = true), it returns <tt>""</tt>.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_rest(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (EOS_P(p)) {
+        return infect(str_new(p, "", 0), p);
+    }
+    return extract_range(p, p->curr, S_LEN(p));
+}
+
+/*
+ * <tt>s.rest_size</tt> is equivalent to <tt>s.rest.size</tt>.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_rest_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    long i;
+
+    GET_SCANNER(self, p);
+    if (EOS_P(p)) {
+        return INT2FIX(0);
+    }
+    i = S_RESTLEN(p);
+    return INT2FIX(i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * <tt>s.restsize</tt> is equivalent to <tt>s.rest_size</tt>.
+ * This method is obsolete; use #rest_size instead.
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_restsize(VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_warning("StringScanner#restsize is obsolete; use #rest_size instead");
+    return strscan_rest_size(self);
+}
+
+#define INSPECT_LENGTH 5
+
+/*
+ * Returns a string that represents the StringScanner object, showing:
+ * - the current position
+ * - the size of the string
+ * - the characters surrounding the scan pointer
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39")
+ *   s.inspect            # -> '#<StringScanner 0/21 @ "Fri D...">'
+ *   s.scan_until /12/    # -> "Fri Dec 12"
+ *   s.inspect            # -> '#<StringScanner 10/21 "...ec 12" @ " 1975...">'
+ */
+static VALUE
+strscan_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct strscanner *p;
+    VALUE a, b;
+
+    p = check_strscan(self);
+    if (NIL_P(p->str)) {
+	a = rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE" (uninitialized)>", rb_obj_class(self));
+	return infect(a, p);
+    }
+    if (EOS_P(p)) {
+	a = rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE" fin>", rb_obj_class(self));
+	return infect(a, p);
+    }
+    if (p->curr == 0) {
+	b = inspect2(p);
+	a = rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE" %ld/%ld @ %"PRIsVALUE">",
+		       rb_obj_class(self),
+		       p->curr, S_LEN(p),
+		       b);
+	return infect(a, p);
+    }
+    a = inspect1(p);
+    b = inspect2(p);
+    a = rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE" %ld/%ld %"PRIsVALUE" @ %"PRIsVALUE">",
+		   rb_obj_class(self),
+		   p->curr, S_LEN(p),
+		   a, b);
+    return infect(a, p);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+inspect1(struct strscanner *p)
+{
+    VALUE str;
+    long len;
+
+    if (p->curr == 0) return rb_str_new2("");
+    if (p->curr > INSPECT_LENGTH) {
+	str = rb_str_new_cstr("...");
+	len = INSPECT_LENGTH;
+    }
+    else {
+	str = rb_str_new(0, 0);
+	len = p->curr;
+    }
+    rb_str_cat(str, CURPTR(p) - len, len);
+    return rb_str_dump(str);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+inspect2(struct strscanner *p)
+{
+    VALUE str;
+    long len;
+
+    if (EOS_P(p)) return rb_str_new2("");
+    len = S_RESTLEN(p);
+    if (len > INSPECT_LENGTH) {
+	str = rb_str_new(CURPTR(p), INSPECT_LENGTH);
+	rb_str_cat2(str, "...");
+    }
+    else {
+	str = rb_str_new(CURPTR(p), len);
+    }
+    return rb_str_dump(str);
+}
+
+/* =======================================================================
+                              Ruby Interface
+   ======================================================================= */
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: StringScanner
+ *
+ * StringScanner provides for lexical scanning operations on a String.  Here is
+ * an example of its usage:
+ *
+ *   s = StringScanner.new('This is an example string')
+ *   s.eos?               # -> false
+ *
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> "This"
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> nil
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> " "
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> nil
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> "is"
+ *   s.eos?               # -> false
+ *
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> " "
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> "an"
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> " "
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> "example"
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> " "
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> "string"
+ *   s.eos?               # -> true
+ *
+ *   p s.scan(/\s+/)      # -> nil
+ *   p s.scan(/\w+/)      # -> nil
+ *
+ * Scanning a string means remembering the position of a <i>scan pointer</i>,
+ * which is just an index.  The point of scanning is to move forward a bit at
+ * a time, so matches are sought after the scan pointer; usually immediately
+ * after it.
+ *
+ * Given the string "test string", here are the pertinent scan pointer
+ * positions:
+ *
+ *     t e s t   s t r i n g
+ *   0 1 2 ...             1
+ *                         0
+ *
+ * When you #scan for a pattern (a regular expression), the match must occur
+ * at the character after the scan pointer.  If you use #scan_until, then the
+ * match can occur anywhere after the scan pointer.  In both cases, the scan
+ * pointer moves <i>just beyond</i> the last character of the match, ready to
+ * scan again from the next character onwards.  This is demonstrated by the
+ * example above.
+ *
+ * == Method Categories
+ *
+ * There are other methods besides the plain scanners.  You can look ahead in
+ * the string without actually scanning.  You can access the most recent match.
+ * You can modify the string being scanned, reset or terminate the scanner,
+ * find out or change the position of the scan pointer, skip ahead, and so on.
+ *
+ * === Advancing the Scan Pointer
+ *
+ * - #getch
+ * - #get_byte
+ * - #scan
+ * - #scan_until
+ * - #skip
+ * - #skip_until
+ *
+ * === Looking Ahead
+ *
+ * - #check
+ * - #check_until
+ * - #exist?
+ * - #match?
+ * - #peek
+ *
+ * === Finding Where we Are
+ *
+ * - #beginning_of_line? (#bol?)
+ * - #eos?
+ * - #rest?
+ * - #rest_size
+ * - #pos
+ *
+ * === Setting Where we Are
+ *
+ * - #reset
+ * - #terminate
+ * - #pos=
+ *
+ * === Match Data
+ *
+ * - #matched
+ * - #matched?
+ * - #matched_size
+ * - []
+ * - #pre_match
+ * - #post_match
+ *
+ * === Miscellaneous
+ *
+ * - <<
+ * - #concat
+ * - #string
+ * - #string=
+ * - #unscan
+ *
+ * There are aliases to several of the methods.
+ */
+void
+Init_strscan(void)
+{
+    ID id_scanerr = rb_intern("ScanError");
+    VALUE tmp;
+
+    id_byteslice = rb_intern("byteslice");
+
+    StringScanner = rb_define_class("StringScanner", rb_cObject);
+    ScanError = rb_define_class_under(StringScanner, "Error", rb_eStandardError);
+    if (!rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id_scanerr)) {
+	rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id_scanerr, ScanError);
+    }
+    tmp = rb_str_new2(STRSCAN_VERSION);
+    rb_obj_freeze(tmp);
+    rb_const_set(StringScanner, rb_intern("Version"), tmp);
+    tmp = rb_str_new2("$Id$");
+    rb_obj_freeze(tmp);
+    rb_const_set(StringScanner, rb_intern("Id"), tmp);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(StringScanner, strscan_s_allocate);
+    rb_define_private_method(StringScanner, "initialize", strscan_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_private_method(StringScanner, "initialize_copy", strscan_init_copy, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(StringScanner, "must_C_version", strscan_s_mustc, 0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "reset",       strscan_reset,       0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "terminate",   strscan_terminate,   0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "clear",       strscan_clear,       0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "string",      strscan_get_string,  0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "string=",     strscan_set_string,  1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "concat",      strscan_concat,      1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "<<",          strscan_concat,      1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "pos",         strscan_get_pos,     0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "pos=",        strscan_set_pos,     1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "charpos",     strscan_get_charpos, 0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "pointer",     strscan_get_pos,     0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "pointer=",    strscan_set_pos,     1);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "scan",        strscan_scan,        1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "skip",        strscan_skip,        1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "match?",      strscan_match_p,     1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "check",       strscan_check,       1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "scan_full",   strscan_scan_full,   3);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "scan_until",  strscan_scan_until,  1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "skip_until",  strscan_skip_until,  1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "exist?",      strscan_exist_p,     1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "check_until", strscan_check_until, 1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "search_full", strscan_search_full, 3);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "getch",       strscan_getch,       0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "get_byte",    strscan_get_byte,    0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "getbyte",     strscan_getbyte,     0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "peek",        strscan_peek,        1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "peep",        strscan_peep,        1);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "unscan",      strscan_unscan,      0);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "beginning_of_line?", strscan_bol_p, 0);
+    rb_alias(StringScanner, rb_intern("bol?"), rb_intern("beginning_of_line?"));
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "eos?",        strscan_eos_p,       0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "empty?",      strscan_empty_p,     0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "rest?",       strscan_rest_p,      0);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "matched?",    strscan_matched_p,   0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "matched",     strscan_matched,     0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "matched_size", strscan_matched_size, 0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "[]",          strscan_aref,        1);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "pre_match",   strscan_pre_match,   0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "post_match",  strscan_post_match,  0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "size",        strscan_size,        0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "captures",    strscan_captures,    0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "values_at",   strscan_values_at,  -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "rest",        strscan_rest,        0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "rest_size",   strscan_rest_size,   0);
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "restsize",    strscan_restsize,    0);
+
+    rb_define_method(StringScanner, "inspect",     strscan_inspect,     0);
+}