stripe 4.17.0 → 5.32.0

data/lib/stripe/error_object.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Stripe
+  # Represents an error object as returned by the API.
+  #
+  # @see https://stripe.com/docs/api/errors
+  class ErrorObject < StripeObject
+    # Unlike other objects, we explicitly declare getter methods here. This
+    # is because the API doesn't return `null` values for fields on this
+    # object, rather the fields are omitted entirely. Not declaring the getter
+    # methods would cause users to run into `NoMethodError` exceptions and
+    # get in the way of generic error handling.
+
+    # For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.
+    def charge
+      @values[:charge]
+    end
+
+    # For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string
+    # indicating the error code reported.
+    def code
+      @values[:code]
+    end
+
+    # For card errors resulting from a card issuer decline, a short string
+    # indicating the card issuer's reason for the decline if they provide one.
+    def decline_code
+      @values[:decline_code]
+    end
+
+    # A URL to more information about the error code reported.
+    def doc_url
+      @values[:doc_url]
+    end
+
+    # A human-readable message providing more details about the error. For card
+    # errors, these messages can be shown to your users.
+    def message
+      @values[:message]
+    end
+
+    # If the error is parameter-specific, the parameter related to the error.
+    # For example, you can use this to display a message near the correct form
+    # field.
+    def param
+      @values[:param]
+    end
+
+    # The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a
+    # PaymentIntent.
+    def payment_intent
+      @values[:payment_intent]
+    end
+
+    # The PaymentMethod object for errors returned on a request involving a
+    # PaymentMethod.
+    def payment_method
+      @values[:payment_method]
+    end
+
+    # The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a
+    # SetupIntent.
+    def setup_intent
+      @values[:setup_intent]
+    end
+
+    # The source object for errors returned on a request involving a source.
+    def source
+      @values[:source]
+    end
+
+    # The type of error returned. One of `api_connection_error`, `api_error`,
+    # `authentication_error`, `card_error`, `idempotency_error`,
+    # `invalid_request_error`, or `rate_limit_error`.
+    def type
+      @values[:type]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents on OAuth error returned by the OAuth API.
+  #
+  # @see https://stripe.com/docs/connect/oauth-reference#post-token-errors
+  class OAuthErrorObject < StripeObject
+    # A unique error code per error type.
+    def error
+      @values[:error]
+    end
+
+    # A human readable description of the error.
+    def error_description
+      @values[:error_description]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/stripe/errors.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module Stripe
     attr_accessor :response
 
     attr_reader :code
+    attr_reader :error
     attr_reader :http_body
     attr_reader :http_headers
     attr_reader :http_status
@@ -18,15 +19,30 @@ module Stripe
     attr_reader :request_id
 
     # Initializes a StripeError.
-    def initialize(message = nil, http_status: nil, http_body: nil, json_body: nil,
-                   http_headers: nil, code: nil)
+    def initialize(message = nil, http_status: nil, http_body: nil,
+                   json_body: nil, http_headers: nil, code: nil)
       @message = message
       @http_status = http_status
       @http_body = http_body
       @http_headers = http_headers || {}
+      @idempotent_replayed = @http_headers["idempotent-replayed"] == "true"
       @json_body = json_body
       @code = code
-      @request_id = @http_headers[:request_id]
+      @request_id = @http_headers["request-id"]
+      @error = construct_error_object
+    end
+
+    def construct_error_object
+      return nil if @json_body.nil? || !@json_body.key?(:error)
+
+      ErrorObject.construct_from(@json_body[:error])
+    end
+
+    # Whether the error was the result of an idempotent replay, meaning that it
+    # originally occurred on a previous request and is being replayed back
+    # because the user sent the same idempotency key for this one.
+    def idempotent_replayed?
+      @idempotent_replayed
     end
 
     def to_s
@@ -59,9 +75,8 @@ module Stripe
   class CardError < StripeError
     attr_reader :param
 
-    # TODO: make code a keyword arg in next major release
-    def initialize(message, param, code, http_status: nil, http_body: nil, json_body: nil,
-                   http_headers: nil)
+    def initialize(message, param, code: nil, http_status: nil, http_body: nil,
+                   json_body: nil, http_headers: nil)
       super(message, http_status: http_status, http_body: http_body,
                      json_body: json_body, http_headers: http_headers,
                      code: code)
@@ -79,8 +94,8 @@ module Stripe
   class InvalidRequestError < StripeError
     attr_accessor :param
 
-    def initialize(message, param, http_status: nil, http_body: nil, json_body: nil,
-                   http_headers: nil, code: nil)
+    def initialize(message, param, http_status: nil, http_body: nil,
+                   json_body: nil, http_headers: nil, code: nil)
       super(message, http_status: http_status, http_body: http_body,
                      json_body: json_body, http_headers: http_headers,
                      code: code)
@@ -113,12 +128,18 @@ module Stripe
   module OAuth
     # OAuthError is raised when the OAuth API returns an error.
     class OAuthError < StripeError
-      def initialize(code, description, http_status: nil, http_body: nil, json_body: nil,
-                     http_headers: nil)
+      def initialize(code, description, http_status: nil, http_body: nil,
+                     json_body: nil, http_headers: nil)
         super(description, http_status: http_status, http_body: http_body,
                            json_body: json_body, http_headers: http_headers,
                            code: code)
       end
+
+      def construct_error_object
+        return nil if @json_body.nil?
+
+        OAuthErrorObject.construct_from(@json_body)
+      end
     end
 
     # InvalidClientError is raised when the client doesn't belong to you, or

data/lib/stripe/instrumentation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Stripe
+  class Instrumentation
+    # Event emitted on `request_begin` callback.
+    class RequestBeginEvent
+      attr_reader :method
+      attr_reader :path
+
+      # Arbitrary user-provided data in the form of a Ruby hash that's passed
+      # from subscribers on `request_begin` to subscribers on `request_end`.
+      # `request_begin` subscribers can set keys which will then be available
+      # in `request_end`.
+      #
+      # Note that all subscribers of `request_begin` share the same object, so
+      # they must be careful to set unique keys so as to not conflict with data
+      # set by other subscribers.
+      attr_reader :user_data
+
+      def initialize(method:, path:, user_data:)
+        @method = method
+        @path = path
+        @user_data = user_data
+        freeze
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Event emitted on `request_end` callback.
+    class RequestEndEvent
+      attr_reader :duration
+      attr_reader :http_status
+      attr_reader :method
+      attr_reader :num_retries
+      attr_reader :path
+
+      # Arbitrary user-provided data in the form of a Ruby hash that's passed
+      # from subscribers on `request_begin` to subscribers on `request_end`.
+      # `request_begin` subscribers can set keys which will then be available
+      # in `request_end`.
+      attr_reader :user_data
+
+      def initialize(duration:, http_status:, method:, num_retries:, path:,
+                     user_data: nil)
+        @duration = duration
+        @http_status = http_status
+        @method = method
+        @num_retries = num_retries
+        @path = path
+        @user_data = user_data
+        freeze
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This class was renamed for consistency. This alias is here for backwards
+    # compatibility.
+    RequestEvent = RequestEndEvent
+
+    # Returns true if there are a non-zero number of subscribers on the given
+    # topic, and false otherwise.
+    def self.any_subscribers?(topic)
+      !subscribers[topic].empty?
+    end
+
+    def self.subscribe(topic, name = rand, &block)
+      subscribers[topic][name] = block
+      name
+    end
+
+    def self.unsubscribe(topic, name)
+      subscribers[topic].delete(name)
+    end
+
+    def self.notify(topic, event)
+      subscribers[topic].each_value { |subscriber| subscriber.call(event) }
+    end
+
+    def self.subscribers
+      @subscribers ||= Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = {} }
+    end
+    private_class_method :subscribers
+  end
+end

data/lib/stripe/list_object.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Stripe
     include Stripe::APIOperations::Request
     include Stripe::APIOperations::Create
 
-    OBJECT_NAME = "list".freeze
+    OBJECT_NAME = "list"
 
     # This accessor allows a `ListObject` to inherit various filters that were
     # given to a predecessor. This allows for things like consistent limits,
@@ -26,12 +26,16 @@ module Stripe
       self.filters = {}
     end
 
-    def [](k)
-      case k
+    def [](key)
+      case key
       when String, Symbol
         super
       else
-        raise ArgumentError, "You tried to access the #{k.inspect} index, but ListObject types only support String keys. (HINT: List calls return an object with a 'data' (which is the data array). You likely want to call #data[#{k.inspect}])"
+        raise ArgumentError,
+              "You tried to access the #{key.inspect} index, but ListObject " \
+              "types only support String keys. (HINT: List calls return an " \
+              "object with a 'data' (which is the data array). You likely " \
+              "want to call #data[#{key.inspect}])"
       end
     end
 
@@ -47,6 +51,16 @@ module Stripe
     # Iterates through each resource in all pages, making additional fetches to
     # the API as necessary.
     #
+    # The default iteration direction is forwards according to Stripe's API
+    # "natural" ordering direction -- newer objects first, and moving towards
+    # older objects.
+    #
+    # However, if the initial list object was fetched using an `ending_before`
+    # cursor (and only `ending_before`, `starting_after` cannot also be
+    # included), the method assumes that the user is trying to iterate
+    # backwards compared to natural ordering and returns results that way --
+    # older objects first, and moving towards newer objects.
+    #
     # Note that this method will make as many API calls as necessary to fetch
     # all resources. For more granular control, please see +each+ and
     # +next_page+.
@@ -55,8 +69,18 @@ module Stripe
 
       page = self
       loop do
-        page.each(&blk)
-        page = page.next_page
+        # Backward iterating activates if we have an `ending_before` constraint
+        # and _just_ an `ending_before` constraint. If `starting_after` was
+        # also used, we iterate forwards normally.
+        if filters.include?(:ending_before) &&
+           !filters.include?(:starting_after)
+          page.reverse_each(&blk)
+          page = page.previous_page
+        else
+          page.each(&blk)
+          page = page.next_page
+        end
+
         break if page.empty?
       end
     end
@@ -68,7 +92,8 @@ module Stripe
 
     def retrieve(id, opts = {})
       id, retrieve_params = Util.normalize_id(id)
-      resp, opts = request(:get, "#{resource_url}/#{CGI.escape(id)}", retrieve_params, opts)
+      url = "#{resource_url}/#{CGI.escape(id)}"
+      resp, opts = execute_resource_request(:get, url, retrieve_params, opts)
       Util.convert_to_stripe_object(resp.data, opts)
     end
 
@@ -78,6 +103,7 @@ module Stripe
     # was given, the default limit will be fetched again.
     def next_page(params = {}, opts = {})
       return self.class.empty_list(opts) unless has_more
+
       last_id = data.last.id
 
       params = filters.merge(starting_after: last_id).merge(params)
@@ -90,6 +116,8 @@ module Stripe
     # This method will try to respect the limit of the current page. If none
     # was given, the default limit will be fetched again.
     def previous_page(params = {}, opts = {})
+      return self.class.empty_list(opts) unless has_more
+
       first_id = data.first.id
 
       params = filters.merge(ending_before: first_id).merge(params)
@@ -101,5 +129,11 @@ module Stripe
       url ||
         raise(ArgumentError, "List object does not contain a 'url' field.")
     end
+
+    # Iterates through each resource in the page represented by the current
+    # `ListObject` in reverse.
+    def reverse_each(&blk)
+      data.reverse_each(&blk)
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/stripe/multipart_encoder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "securerandom"
+require "tempfile"
+
+module Stripe
+  # Encodes parameters into a `multipart/form-data` payload as described by RFC
+  # 2388:
+  #
+  #     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388
+  #
+  # This is most useful for transferring file-like objects.
+  #
+  # Parameters should be added with `#encode`. When ready, use `#body` to get
+  # the encoded result and `#content_type` to get the value that should be
+  # placed in the `Content-Type` header of a subsequent request (which includes
+  # a boundary value).
+  class MultipartEncoder
+    MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data"
+
+    # A shortcut for encoding a single set of parameters and finalizing a
+    # result.
+    #
+    # Returns an encoded body and the value that should be set in the content
+    # type header of a subsequent request.
+    def self.encode(params)
+      encoder = MultipartEncoder.new
+      encoder.encode(params)
+      encoder.close
+      [encoder.body, encoder.content_type]
+    end
+
+    # Gets the object's randomly generated boundary string.
+    attr_reader :boundary
+
+    # Initializes a new multipart encoder.
+    def initialize
+      # Kind of weird, but required by Rubocop because the unary plus operator
+      # is considered faster than `Stripe.new`.
+      @body = +""
+
+      # Chose the same number of random bytes that Go uses in its standard
+      # library implementation. Easily enough entropy to ensure that it won't
+      # be present in a file we're sending.
+      @boundary = SecureRandom.hex(30)
+
+      @closed = false
+      @first_field = true
+    end
+
+    # Gets the encoded body. `#close` must be called first.
+    def body
+      raise "object must be closed before getting body" unless @closed
+
+      @body
+    end
+
+    # Finalizes the object by writing the final boundary.
+    def close
+      raise "object already closed" if @closed
+
+      @body << "\r\n"
+      @body << "--#{@boundary}--"
+
+      @closed = true
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Gets the value including boundary that should be put into a multipart
+    # request's `Content-Type`.
+    def content_type
+      "#{MULTIPART_FORM_DATA}; boundary=#{@boundary}"
+    end
+
+    # Encodes a set of parameters to the body.
+    #
+    # Note that parameters are expected to be a hash, but a "flat" hash such
+    # that complex substructures like hashes and arrays have already been
+    # appropriately Stripe-encoded. Pass a complex structure through
+    # `Util.flatten_params` first before handing it off to this method.
+    def encode(params)
+      raise "no more parameters can be written to closed object" if @closed
+
+      params.each do |name, val|
+        if val.is_a?(::File) || val.is_a?(::Tempfile)
+          write_field(name, val.read, filename: ::File.basename(val.path))
+        elsif val.respond_to?(:read)
+          write_field(name, val.read, filename: "blob")
+        else
+          write_field(name, val, filename: nil)
+        end
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    #
+    # private
+    #
+
+    # Escapes double quotes so that the given value can be used in a
+    # double-quoted string and replaces any linebreak characters with spaces.
+    private def escape(str)
+      str.gsub('"', "%22").tr("\n", " ").tr("\r", " ")
+    end
+
+    private def write_field(name, data, filename:)
+      if !@first_field
+        @body << "\r\n"
+      else
+        @first_field = false
+      end
+
+      @body << "--#{@boundary}\r\n"
+
+      if filename
+        @body << %(Content-Disposition: form-data) +
+                 %(; name="#{escape(name.to_s)}") +
+                 %(; filename="#{escape(filename)}"\r\n)
+        @body << %(Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n)
+      else
+        @body << %(Content-Disposition: form-data) +
+                 %(; name="#{escape(name.to_s)}"\r\n)
+      end
+
+      @body << "\r\n"
+      @body << data.to_s
+    end
+  end
+end