strings-inflection 0.1.0

data/lib/strings/inflection/nouns.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Strings
+  module Inflection
+    module Nouns
+      # Remove suffix from a word
+      #
+      # @return [Array[String]]
+      #   a list of all stems without suffixes
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def self.to_stem(list, suffix)
+        list.map { |word| word[0...-suffix.size] }
+      end
+
+      @category_o_os = %w[
+        albino
+        alto
+        archipelago
+        armadillo
+        auto
+        basso
+        bongo
+        banjo
+        bolero
+        burrito
+        burro
+        bronco
+        canto
+        cargo
+        casino
+        cello
+        commando
+        congo
+        contralto
+        crescendo
+        ditto
+        dynamo
+        embryo
+        fiasco
+        fugato
+        generalissimo
+        ghetto
+        guano
+        halo
+        jalapeno
+        inferno
+        jumbo
+        kimono
+        lingo
+        libido
+        limo
+        logo
+        lumbago
+        macro
+        maestro
+        magneto
+        mambo
+        manifesto
+        medico
+        metro
+        memo
+        octavo
+        oregano
+        photo
+        piano
+        piccolo
+        pinto
+        placebo
+        pro
+        polo
+        pomelo
+        poncho
+        quarto
+        rhino
+        stylo
+        tempo
+        solo
+        soprano
+        silo
+        sombrero
+        stiletto
+        stucco
+        taco
+        taro
+        tobacco
+        tomatillo
+        tornado
+        torso
+        tuxedo
+        yoyo
+        zero
+      ]
+
+      @category_ex_ices = to_stem(%w[
+        codex
+        index
+        murex
+        silex
+        vortex
+      ], "ex")
+
+      @category_on_a = to_stem(%w[
+        criterion
+        phenomenon
+      ], "on")
+
+      @category_a_ae = %w[
+        alumna
+        alga
+        antenna
+        vertebra
+      ]
+
+      @category_um_a = to_stem(%w[
+        agendum
+        bacterium
+        candelabrum
+        datum
+        desideratum
+        erratum
+        extremum
+        formicarium
+        fusarium
+        ovum
+        stratum
+      ], "um")
+
+      @category_ie_ies = %w[
+        calorie
+        cookie
+        beastie
+        beanie
+        bowtie
+        bourgeoisie
+        brownie
+        doggie
+        floozie
+        goodie
+        lie
+        movie
+        necktie
+        oldie
+        pie
+        pinkie
+        prairie
+        ramie
+        tie
+        zombie
+      ]
+
+      @category_us_uses = %w[
+        apparatus
+        cantus
+        coitus
+        focus
+        fungus
+        genius
+        hiatus
+        impetus
+        incubus
+        nexus
+        nimbus
+        nucleolus
+        radius
+        plexus
+        prospectus
+        sinus
+        status
+        stylus
+        succubus
+        torus
+        umbilicus
+        uterus
+      ]
+
+      @category_man_mans = %w[
+        ataman
+        caiman
+        cayman
+        ceriman
+        desman
+        dolman
+        farman
+        harman
+        hetman
+        human
+        leman
+        ottoman
+        shaman
+        talisman
+      ]
+
+      @category_us_i = to_stem(%w[
+        alumnus
+        cactus
+        fungus
+        nucleus
+        leptocephalus
+        stimulus
+      ], "us")
+
+      @category_se_ses = %w[
+        apse
+        abuse
+        anise
+        bookcase
+        case
+        cheese
+        close
+        creche
+        database
+        dose
+        doe
+        disease
+        enterprise
+        excuse
+        expose
+        glimpse
+        glucose
+        grease
+        high-rise
+        hoe
+        hose
+        impulse
+        initialise
+        initialize
+        inverse
+        merchandise
+        mousse
+        noise
+        nose
+        nucleotidase
+        paradise
+        phase
+        phrase
+        pickaxe
+        porpoise
+        pose
+        prose
+        pulse
+        purchase
+        purpose
+        refuse
+        resolve
+        reverse
+        rise
+        rose
+        staircase
+        suitcase
+        sunrise
+        surprise
+        tortoise
+        universe
+        use
+        vase
+        verse
+        viscose
+        vise
+      ]
+
+      @category_ze_zes = %w[
+        haze
+        kamikaze
+        maize
+        prize
+        size
+      ]
+
+      @uncountable = %w[
+        acoustics
+        adrenalin
+        aircraft
+        aluminium
+        aluminum
+        analytics
+        anesthesiology
+        anime
+        applewood
+        arthur
+        athletics
+        bakeware
+        barium
+        barracks
+        barbeque
+        bellows
+        beyond
+        bifocals
+        bison
+        bloodflow
+        bowling
+        bream
+        breeches
+        britches
+        cappuccino
+        carp
+        cash
+        catsup
+        cattle
+        celeriac
+        celsius
+        chemotaxis
+        cod
+        coevolution
+        collagen
+        colorlessness
+        commonsense
+        cooking
+        cooperation
+        coordination
+        copying
+        corporatism
+        corps
+        counterterrorism
+        crystallography
+        crayfish
+        clothes
+        chassis
+        chaos
+        chem
+        chess
+        chino
+        cilantro
+        corps
+        contretemps
+        clippers
+        decrease
+        decryption
+        deer
+        debris
+        diabetes
+        diagnosis
+        dining
+        disco
+        djinn
+        downstairs
+        dynamics
+        earnings
+        eaves
+        east
+        economics
+        ego
+        electronics
+        elk
+        eland
+        emery
+        ethics
+        equipment
+        eyestrain
+        fahrenheit
+        fish
+        flounder
+        fedelini
+        fibrosis
+        flesh
+        footwear
+        fun
+        grass
+        gallows
+        genetics
+        garbage
+        graffiti
+        gigantism
+        goldfish
+        golf
+        gravitas
+        gymnastics
+        hovercraft
+        headquarters
+        hydraulics
+        herpes
+        high-jinks
+        homework
+        innings
+        info
+        information
+        internet
+        jackanapes
+        jazz
+        jeans
+        jellyfish
+        judo
+        karate
+        kendo
+        kingfish
+        laryngitis
+        lieu
+        linguistics
+        logistics
+        lox
+        lycra
+        mackerel
+        mankind
+        mathematics
+        measles
+        melatonin
+        mercury
+        methane
+        molasses
+        money
+        most
+        moose
+        multimedia
+        mews
+        moose
+        mosquito
+        mumps
+        netball
+        news
+        oasis
+        osmosis
+        oxygen
+        ozone
+        paintwork
+        pantyhose
+        pathogenesis
+        pants
+        physics
+        pincers
+        pince-nez
+        police
+        postgres
+        pliers
+        proceedings
+        politics
+        police
+        press
+        proceedings
+        pyridine
+        quinoa
+        rain
+        rabies
+        reindeer
+        rice
+        rhinoceros
+        robotics
+        rubbish
+        rugby
+        salmon
+        series
+        sheep
+        shears
+        spacecraft
+        species
+        swine
+        scissors
+        sea-bass
+        seafood
+        semantics
+        series
+        soccer
+        software
+        soot
+        soy
+        spaghetti
+        spandex
+        stamina
+        subconscious
+        sushi
+        suspenders
+        sustenance
+        sweets
+        swordfish
+        tech
+        tectonics
+        tennis
+        teriyaki
+        thanks
+        tights
+        thermals
+        trousers
+        tights
+        titanium
+        today
+        tonight
+        tongs
+        tomography
+        trash
+        trout
+        trigonometry
+        tuna
+        twins
+        underclothes
+        underpants
+        upstairs
+        vascular
+        veal
+        venison
+        vertigo
+        veto
+        vitro
+        vivo
+        volcano
+        voting
+        warfare
+        wasabi
+        watercress
+        wealth
+        whiting
+        wildebeest
+        wheat
+        west
+        whey
+        woolens
+        willingness
+        yang
+        yoga
+        young
+        zebrafish
+      ]
+
+      @singular_irregular = [
+        [/\A(.*[mlftw]ax)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*[k]axe)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*ax)es$/i, "\\1is"],
+        [/\A(.*iri)[ds]es$/, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*ox)en$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*child)ren$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*pe)ople$/i, "\\1rson"],
+        [/\A(.*g)eese$/i, "\\1oose"],
+        [/\A(.*(mong|cab)oose)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*t)eeth$/i, "\\1ooth"],
+        [/\A(.*f)eet$/i, "\\1oot"],
+        [/\A(.*geni)(es|i)$/i, "\\1e"],
+        [/\A(.*(ga|canva))sses$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*di)ce$/i, "\\1e"],
+        [/\A(.*pen)ce$/i, "\\1ny"],
+        [/\A(.*(append|matr))ices$/i, "\\1ix"],
+        [/\A(.*loo)ies$/i, "\\1ey"],
+        [/\A(.*(l|m))ice$/i, "\\1ouse"],
+        [/\A(.*lanche)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*canoe)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*[aum]ise)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*[u]rse)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*(trell|it)is)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*chrysalis)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*cirr)i$/i, "\\1us"],
+        [/\A(.*nase)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*(heart|head|moust|must)ache)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*(galoshe|quiche|niche))s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*oboe)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*olive)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(toe)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -ies
+        [/\A(.*#{@category_ie_ies.join("|")})s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*yrie)s$/, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -zes
+        [/\A(.*#{@category_ze_zes.join("|")})s$/, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -ses
+        [/\A(.*#{@category_se_ses.join("|")})s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*pancreas)es$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*ease)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*ipse)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*hubris)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*meris)es$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*lens)es$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*nis)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -man
+        [/\A(#{@category_man_mans.join("|")})s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*m)en$/i, "\\1an"],
+        # ends in -i
+        [/\A(#{@category_us_i.join("|")})i$/, "\\1us"],
+        # ends in -f
+        [/\A(.*(tur|thie|loa|hoo|bee))ves$/i, "\\1f"],
+        [/\A(.*(roof|belief|chef|chief))s$/i, "\\1"],
+      ]
+
+      @singular_rules = [
+        [/\A(.+[aeiou])os$/, "\\1o"],
+        # ends in -uses
+        [/\A(.+[i]as)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+(aus|ous))es$/i, "\\1e"],
+        [/\A(.+us)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -ices, -a, -ae
+        [/\A(#{@category_ex_ices.join("|")})ices$/i, "\\1ex"],
+        [/\A(#{@category_um_a.join("|")})a$/i, "\\1um"],
+        [/\A(#{@category_a_ae.join("|")})e$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*)a$/i, "\\1on"],
+        # ends in -ves
+        [/\A(.*[aeo]l)ves$/, "\\1f"],
+        [/\A(.*[^d]ea)ves$/, "\\1f"],
+        [/\A(.*[nlw]i)ves$/i, "\\1fe"],
+        [/\A(.+ar)ves$/i, "\\1f"],
+        # ends in -ys
+        [/\A(.+[aeiou]y)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -ches, -shes, -sses, -zes, -xes
+        [/\A(.+uzz)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+)zzes$/i, "\\1z"],
+        [/\A(.+[en]ze)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+orse)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.*r[ct]ise)s$/, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+[n]s)es$/i, "\\1e"],
+        [/\A(.+[^ns]s)es$/i, "\\1is"],
+        [/\A(.+(ss|sh|ch|x|z))es$/i, "\\1"],
+        # ends in -ies
+        [/\A(.+)ies$/i, "\\1y"],
+        # ends in -os, -oes
+        [/\A(#{@category_o_os.join("|")})s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+[aeiou]o)s$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+ho)es$/i, "\\1e"],
+        [/\A(.+o)es$/i, "\\1"],
+        [/\A(.+)ses$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.+)s$/i, "\\1"]
+      ]
+
+      @singulars = @singular_irregular + @singular_rules
+
+      @plural_irregular = [
+        [/\A(.*avocado)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*child)$/i, "\\1ren"],
+        [/\A(.*pe)rson$/i, "\\1ople"],
+        [/\A(.*mongoose)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*g)oose$/i, "\\1eese"],
+        [/\A(.*t)ooth$/i, "\\1eeth"],
+        [/\A(.*f)oot$/i, "\\1eet"],
+        [/\A(ox)$/i, "\\1en"],
+        [/\A(.*qu)y$/i, "\\1ies"],
+        [/\A(di)e$/i, "\\1ce"],
+        [/\A(.*pen)ny$/i, "\\1ce"],
+        [/\A(.*(append|matr))ix$/i, "\\1ices"],
+        [/\A(.*trilby)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*loo)ey$/i, "\\1ies"],
+        [/\A(.*(chrysa|trel)lis)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/\A(.*cirr)us$/i, "\\1i"],
+        [/\A(.*blouse)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*canvas)$/i, "\\1ses"],
+        [/\A(.*(l|m))ouse$/i, "\\1ice"],
+        [/\A(.*gyro)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*helo)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*lens)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/\A(.*patriarch)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*nis)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/\A(.*pancreas)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        # ends in -man
+        [/\A(#{@category_man_mans.join("|")})$/, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*m)an$/i, "\\1en"],
+        # ends in -us
+        [/(#{@category_us_i.join("|")})us$/, "\\1i"],
+        # ends in -ch, -sh, -ss, -z, -x
+        [/\A(.*(stomach|epoch))$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.*gas)$/i, "\\1ses"],
+        # ends in -f
+        [/\A(.*(tur|thie|loa|hoo))f$/i, "\\1ves"],
+        [/\A(.*(behalf|beef|roof|belief|chef|chief))$/i, "\\1s"],
+        # ends in -s
+        [/\A(.+[a]s)$/, "\\1es"]
+      ]
+
+      @plural_rules = [
+        # ends in -is
+        [/([csx])is$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/(ri)s$/i, "\\1ses"],
+        # ends in -us
+        [/\A(#{@category_us_uses.join("|")})$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/\A(.+us)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        # ends in -ex, -um, -on, -a
+        [/\A(#{@category_ex_ices.join("|")})ex$/i, "\\1ices"],
+        [/\A(#{@category_um_a.join("|")})um$/i, "\\1a"],
+        [/\A(#{@category_on_a.join("|")})on$/i, "\\1a"],
+        [/(#{@category_a_ae.join("|")})$/i, "\\1e"],
+        # ends in -ch, -sh, -ss, -z, -x
+        [/\A(.+[ie]z)$/i, "\\1zes"],
+        [/\A(.+(ss|sh|ch|x|z))$/i, "\\1es"],
+        # ends in -f/fe
+        [/\A(.*[aeo]l)f$/, "\\1ves"],
+        [/\A(.*[^d]ea)f$/, "\\1ves"],
+        [/\A(.*[nlw]i)fe$/i, "\\1ves"],
+        [/\A(.+ar)f$/i, "\\1ves"],
+        # ends in -y
+        [/\A((.+)[aeiou]y)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.+)y$/i, "\\1ies"],
+        # ends in -o
+        [/\A(#{@category_o_os.join("|")})$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A((.+)[aeiou]o)$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.+o)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        # default
+        [/\A(.+itis)$/i, "\\1es"],
+        [/\A(.+)s$/i, "\\1s"],
+        [/\A(.+)$/i, "\\1s"]
+      ]
+
+      @plurals = @plural_irregular + @plural_rules
+
+      # A set of uncoutanble nouns
+      #
+      # @return [Array[String]]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def uncountable
+        @uncountable
+      end
+      module_function :uncountable
+
+      # A list of singular rules
+      #
+      # @return [Array[String]]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def singulars
+        @singulars
+      end
+      module_function :singulars
+
+      # A list of plural rules
+      #
+      # @return [Array[String]]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def plurals
+        @plurals
+      end
+      module_function :plurals
+    end # Nouns
+  end # Inflection
+end # Strings