strait 1.0.0

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data/.gitignore ADDED
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data/.travis.yml ADDED
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+ ---
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+ sudo: false
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+ language: ruby
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+ cache: bundler
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+ rvm:
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+ - 2.6.3
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+ env:
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+ global:
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+ - CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID=1f7851d1df80cc24da6903abf795ee7a81a60b2cceb7eedd147c59c4ec232dd4
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+
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+ before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.0.2
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+ before_script:
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+ - curl -L https://codeclimate.com/downloads/test-reporter/test-reporter-latest-linux-amd64 > ./cc-test-reporter
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+ - chmod +x ./cc-test-reporter
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+ - ./cc-test-reporter before-build
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+ script:
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+ - bundle exec rspec
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+ after_script:
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+ - ./cc-test-reporter after-build --exit-code $TRAVIS_TEST_RESULT
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source "https://rubygems.org"
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in strait.gemspec
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+ gemspec
data/Gemfile.lock ADDED
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+ PATH
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+ remote: .
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+ specs:
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+ strait (1.0.0)
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+ connection_pool (>= 2.0, < 3.0)
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+ redis (~> 4.0, >= 3.0)
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+
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+ GEM
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+ remote: https://rubygems.org/
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+ specs:
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+ connection_pool (2.2.2)
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+ diff-lcs (1.3)
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+ docile (1.3.2)
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+ json (2.2.0)
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+ mock_redis (0.21.0)
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+ rake (12.3.2)
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+ redis (4.1.2)
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+ rspec (3.8.0)
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+ rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-core (3.8.2)
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+ rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-expectations (3.8.4)
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+ diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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+ rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-mocks (3.8.1)
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+ diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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+ rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
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+ rspec-support (3.8.2)
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+ simplecov (0.17.0)
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+ docile (~> 1.1)
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+ json (>= 1.8, < 3)
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+ simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
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+ simplecov-html (0.10.2)
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+ timecop (0.9.1)
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+
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+ PLATFORMS
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+ ruby
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+
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+ DEPENDENCIES
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+ bundler (~> 2.0)
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+ mock_redis (~> 0.21)
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+ rake (~> 12.3)
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+ rspec (~> 3.0)
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+ simplecov (~> 0.17)
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+ strait!
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+ timecop (~> 0.9)
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+
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+ BUNDLED WITH
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+ 2.0.2
data/LICENSE.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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+ Apache License
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+ Version 2.0, January 2004
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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+
178
+ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
179
+
180
+ To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
181
+ boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
182
+ replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
183
+ the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
184
+ comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
185
+ file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
186
+ same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
187
+ identification within third-party archives.
188
+
189
+ Copyright 2019 Kitsu, Inc.
190
+
191
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
192
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
193
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
194
+
195
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
196
+
197
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
198
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
199
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
200
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
201
+ limitations under the License.
data/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
1
+ # Strait
2
+
3
+ Strait is a rate-limiting library designed to provide security you don't need to think about. Whenever you have code to protect, put a Strait in front of it.
4
+
5
+ It strikes an excellent balance between accuracy and memory usage, with a default accuracy of 1/60th of the limit period.
6
+
7
+ ## Installation
8
+
9
+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
10
+
11
+ ```ruby
12
+ gem 'strait'
13
+ ```
14
+
15
+ And then execute:
16
+
17
+ $ bundle
18
+
19
+ Or install it yourself as:
20
+
21
+ $ gem install strait
22
+
23
+ ## Usage
24
+
25
+ Let's say you have a Rails controller with a lot of DoS attack potential.
26
+
27
+ ```ruby
28
+ class SecureThingController
29
+ def do_a_scare
30
+ # Does some heavy work that could open it to a DoS attack!
31
+ end
32
+ end
33
+ ```
34
+
35
+ Well dang, that's no good. Anybody could send thousands of requests to this and take your entire site down, right as you're meeting with an important investor!
36
+
37
+ Let's put a Strait in front of it!
38
+
39
+ ```ruby
40
+ class SecureThingController
41
+ ScareLimiter = Strait.new('do_a_scare') do
42
+ limit 5, per: 1.minute
43
+ end
44
+
45
+ rescue_from Strait::RateLimitExceeded do
46
+ render :rate_limit_exceeded
47
+ end
48
+
49
+ def do_a_scare
50
+ ScareLimiter.limit!(current_user)
51
+ # Does heavy work, but only if the user hasn't exceeded their rate limit!
52
+ end
53
+ end
54
+ ```
55
+
56
+ Viola, just like that, we've got rate limiting. Now a user is limited to 5 per minute!
57
+
58
+ ## Accuracy
59
+
60
+ To understand why Strait isn't perfectly accurate, we should understand how it's implemented. Strait is based on [the bucketed-log pattern made popular by Figma][figma-post], which chooses lower memory usage over perfect accuracy. Despite this decreased accuracy, it fails secure, and should have enough accuracy to not be noticed.
61
+
62
+ Each rate limiter stores data as a set of _N buckets per period_. For example, with 10 buckets and a 1-hour period, each bucket covers 6 minutes. To check the limit, we sum all buckets which overlap the last hour. If the buckets are large (like 6 minutes) this can be up to one bucket longer than the period, resulting in a longer block than 100% accuracy.
63
+
64
+ The default accuracy in Strait is _60 buckets per period_. For a 1-hour period, this is up to 1 minute of inaccuracy. For a 1-minute period, it's up to 1-second. For a 1-day period, it's up to 24 minutes. You can adjust this to increase accuracy, but it will also use more memory.
65
+
66
+ [figma-post]: https://www.figma.com/blog/an-alternative-approach-to-rate-limiting/
67
+
68
+ ## Development
69
+
70
+ After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
71
+
72
+ To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
73
+
74
+ ## Contributing
75
+
76
+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait.
77
+
78
+ ## License
79
+
80
+ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [Apache-2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
data/Rakefile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
2
+ require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
3
+
4
+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
5
+
6
+ task default: :spec
data/bin/console ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
2
+
3
+ require 'bundler/setup'
4
+ require 'strait'
5
+
6
+ # You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
7
+ # with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
8
+
9
+ # (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
10
+ # require "pry"
11
+ # Pry.start
12
+
13
+ require 'irb'
14
+ IRB.start(__FILE__)
data/bin/setup ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env bash
2
+ set -euo pipefail
3
+ IFS=$'\n\t'
4
+ set -vx
5
+
6
+ bundle install
7
+
8
+ # Do any other automated setup that you need to do here
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ require 'connection_pool'
4
+ require 'forwardable'
5
+
6
+ class Strait
7
+ class Configuration
8
+ extend Forwardable
9
+ attr_accessor :config
10
+ def_delegators :@config, :[], :[]=, :dig
11
+
12
+ class << self
13
+ attr_accessor :default
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def initialize(config = {})
17
+ @config = config
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def merge(new_config = nil)
21
+ return self if new_config.nil? || new_config.empty?
22
+
23
+ self.class.new(config.merge(new_config))
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ def redis_pool
27
+ @redis_pool ||= ConnectionPool.new(config[:pool] || {}) { Redis.new(config[:redis]) }
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+ end
data/lib/strait/dsl.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ class Strait
4
+ class DSL
5
+ attr_reader :rules
6
+
7
+ def initialize(&block)
8
+ @rules = []
9
+ instance_eval(&block)
10
+ end
11
+
12
+ def limit(count, per:, buckets: 60)
13
+ @rules << { count: count, period: per, buckets: buckets }
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ class Strait
4
+ class RateLimitExceeded < StandardError
5
+ def initialize(period:, count:, **_other)
6
+ @period = period
7
+ @count = count
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def to_s
11
+ "Rate Limit Exceeded: #{@count} per #{@period} seconds"
12
+ end
13
+ end
14
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ class Strait
4
+ class Rule
5
+ def initialize(name:, rule:, config:)
6
+ @name = name
7
+ @rule = rule
8
+ @config = config
9
+ end
10
+
11
+ def call(user)
12
+ period_count_for(user) <= @rule[:count]
13
+ end
14
+
15
+ def to_h
16
+ @rule
17
+ end
18
+
19
+ private
20
+
21
+ # Get the in-period hit count for a user
22
+ def period_count_for(user)
23
+ key = key_for(user)
24
+ # Round the timestamp to get the bucket
25
+ bucket_time = bucket_for(Time.now)
26
+ first_bucket = ((Time.now.to_i - @rule[:period]) / bucket_length).floor
27
+
28
+ @config.redis_pool.with do |redis|
29
+ redis.hincrby(key, bucket_time, 1)
30
+
31
+ # We need to iterate the list once to total the counts, so we use that one iteration to also
32
+ # find any buckets which should be removed.
33
+ results = redis.hgetall(key).each_with_object(total: 0, delete: []) do |(time, count), out|
34
+ if time.to_i < first_bucket
35
+ out[:delete] << time
36
+ else
37
+ out[:total] += count.to_i
38
+ end
39
+ end
40
+
41
+ redis.hdel(key, *results[:delete]) unless results[:delete].empty?
42
+ results[:total]
43
+ end
44
+ end
45
+
46
+ def bucket_for(time)
47
+ (time.to_f / bucket_length).floor * bucket_length
48
+ end
49
+
50
+ def bucket_length
51
+ @bucket_length ||= @rule[:period] / @rule[:buckets]
52
+ end
53
+
54
+ def key_for(user)
55
+ "strait:#{@name}-#{@rule[:count]}/#{@rule[:period]}:#{user}"
56
+ end
57
+ end
58
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ class Strait
4
+ VERSION = '1.0.0'
5
+ end
data/lib/strait.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ require 'strait/configuration'
4
+ require 'strait/dsl'
5
+ require 'strait/rate_limit_exceeded'
6
+ require 'strait/rule'
7
+ require 'strait/version'
8
+
9
+ # A rate-limiter which provides natural defenses for your nation-state. Or your API.
10
+ class Strait
11
+ attr_reader :name, :config
12
+
13
+ def initialize(name, rules: [], **config)
14
+ @name = name
15
+ @raw_rules = rules
16
+ @config = Strait::Configuration.default.merge(config)
17
+
18
+ @raw_rules += Strait::DSL.new(&Proc.new).rules if block_given?
19
+ end
20
+
21
+ def limit!(user)
22
+ # Build a hash of { rule => acceptable } structure
23
+ results = rules.map { |rule| [rule, rule.call(user)] }.to_h
24
+
25
+ return if results.values.all?(true)
26
+
27
+ # Raise an exception for the first rate limit hit
28
+ results.each do |rule, acceptable|
29
+ raise Strait::RateLimitExceeded, rule.to_h unless acceptable
30
+ end
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ def self.configuration=(config)
34
+ Strait::Configuration.default = Strait::Configuration.new(config)
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ private
38
+
39
+ def rules
40
+ @rules ||= @raw_rules.map do |rule|
41
+ if rule.is_a?(Strait::Rule)
42
+ rule
43
+ else
44
+ Strait::Rule.new(config: @config, name: @name, rule: rule)
45
+ end
46
+ end
47
+ end
48
+ end
data/strait.gemspec ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1
+ lib = File.expand_path('lib', __dir__)
2
+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
3
+ require 'strait/version'
4
+
5
+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
6
+ spec.name = 'strait'
7
+ spec.version = Strait::VERSION
8
+ spec.authors = ['Emma Lejeck']
9
+ spec.email = ['nuck@kitsu.io']
10
+
11
+ spec.summary = 'Rate-limiting to defend your nation-state'
12
+ spec.description = <<~DESC
13
+ Strait is a rate-limiting library designed to provide security you don't need to think about.
14
+ Whenever you have code to protect, put a Strait in front of it.
15
+ DESC
16
+ spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait'
17
+ spec.license = 'Apache-2.0'
18
+
19
+ spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
20
+ spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait'
21
+ # spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait/releases"
22
+
23
+ # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
24
+ # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
25
+ spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
26
+ `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
27
+ end
28
+ spec.bindir = 'exe'
29
+ spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
30
+ spec.require_paths = ['lib']
31
+
32
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.0'
33
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'mock_redis', '~> 0.21'
34
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 12.3'
35
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
36
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'simplecov', '~> 0.17'
37
+ spec.add_development_dependency 'timecop', '~> 0.9'
38
+ spec.add_runtime_dependency 'connection_pool', '>= 2.0', '< 3.0'
39
+ spec.add_runtime_dependency 'redis', '>= 3.0', '~> 4.0'
40
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: strait
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 1.0.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Emma Lejeck
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: exe
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2019-08-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: bundler
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - "~>"
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '2.0'
20
+ type: :development
21
+ prerelease: false
22
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
23
+ requirements:
24
+ - - "~>"
25
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
26
+ version: '2.0'
27
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
28
+ name: mock_redis
29
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
30
+ requirements:
31
+ - - "~>"
32
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
33
+ version: '0.21'
34
+ type: :development
35
+ prerelease: false
36
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
37
+ requirements:
38
+ - - "~>"
39
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
40
+ version: '0.21'
41
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
42
+ name: rake
43
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
44
+ requirements:
45
+ - - "~>"
46
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
47
+ version: '12.3'
48
+ type: :development
49
+ prerelease: false
50
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
51
+ requirements:
52
+ - - "~>"
53
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
54
+ version: '12.3'
55
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
56
+ name: rspec
57
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
58
+ requirements:
59
+ - - "~>"
60
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
61
+ version: '3.0'
62
+ type: :development
63
+ prerelease: false
64
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
65
+ requirements:
66
+ - - "~>"
67
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
68
+ version: '3.0'
69
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
70
+ name: simplecov
71
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
72
+ requirements:
73
+ - - "~>"
74
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
75
+ version: '0.17'
76
+ type: :development
77
+ prerelease: false
78
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
79
+ requirements:
80
+ - - "~>"
81
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
82
+ version: '0.17'
83
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
84
+ name: timecop
85
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
86
+ requirements:
87
+ - - "~>"
88
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
89
+ version: '0.9'
90
+ type: :development
91
+ prerelease: false
92
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
93
+ requirements:
94
+ - - "~>"
95
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
96
+ version: '0.9'
97
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
98
+ name: connection_pool
99
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
100
+ requirements:
101
+ - - ">="
102
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
103
+ version: '2.0'
104
+ - - "<"
105
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
106
+ version: '3.0'
107
+ type: :runtime
108
+ prerelease: false
109
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
110
+ requirements:
111
+ - - ">="
112
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
113
+ version: '2.0'
114
+ - - "<"
115
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
116
+ version: '3.0'
117
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
118
+ name: redis
119
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
120
+ requirements:
121
+ - - ">="
122
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
123
+ version: '3.0'
124
+ - - "~>"
125
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
126
+ version: '4.0'
127
+ type: :runtime
128
+ prerelease: false
129
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
130
+ requirements:
131
+ - - ">="
132
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
133
+ version: '3.0'
134
+ - - "~>"
135
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
136
+ version: '4.0'
137
+ description: |
138
+ Strait is a rate-limiting library designed to provide security you don't need to think about.
139
+ Whenever you have code to protect, put a Strait in front of it.
140
+ email:
141
+ - nuck@kitsu.io
142
+ executables: []
143
+ extensions: []
144
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
145
+ files:
146
+ - ".editorconfig"
147
+ - ".gitignore"
148
+ - ".rspec"
149
+ - ".rubocop.yml"
150
+ - ".travis.yml"
151
+ - Gemfile
152
+ - Gemfile.lock
153
+ - LICENSE.txt
154
+ - README.md
155
+ - Rakefile
156
+ - bin/console
157
+ - bin/setup
158
+ - lib/strait.rb
159
+ - lib/strait/configuration.rb
160
+ - lib/strait/dsl.rb
161
+ - lib/strait/rate_limit_exceeded.rb
162
+ - lib/strait/rule.rb
163
+ - lib/strait/version.rb
164
+ - strait.gemspec
165
+ homepage: https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait
166
+ licenses:
167
+ - Apache-2.0
168
+ metadata:
169
+ homepage_uri: https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait
170
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/hummingbird-me/strait
171
+ post_install_message:
172
+ rdoc_options: []
173
+ require_paths:
174
+ - lib
175
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
176
+ requirements:
177
+ - - ">="
178
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
179
+ version: '0'
180
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
181
+ requirements:
182
+ - - ">="
183
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
184
+ version: '0'
185
+ requirements: []
186
+ rubygems_version: 3.0.4
187
+ signing_key:
188
+ specification_version: 4
189
+ summary: Rate-limiting to defend your nation-state
190
+ test_files: []