state_machine 0.8.1 → 0.9.0

data/test/unit/integrations/sequel_test.rb

@@ -1,1239 +1,1468 @@
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper')
 
-begin
-  # Load library
-  require 'rubygems'
+# Load library
+require 'rubygems'
+
+gem 'sequel', ENV['VERSION'] ? "=#{ENV['VERSION']}" : '>=2.8.0'
+require 'sequel'
+require 'logger'
+
+# Establish database connection
+DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite:///', :loggers => [Logger.new("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../sequel.log")])
+
+module SequelTest
+  class BaseTestCase < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    def default_test
+    end
+    
+    protected
+      # Creates a new Sequel model (and the associated table)
+      def new_model(create_table = :foo, &block)
+        table_name = create_table || :foo
+        
+        DB.create_table!(table_name) do
+          primary_key :id
+          column :state, :string
+        end if create_table
+        model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(table_name)) do
+          self.raise_on_save_failure = false
+          def self.name; "SequelTest::#{table_name.to_s.capitalize}"; end
+        end
+        model.plugin(:validation_class_methods) if model.respond_to?(:plugin)
+        model.plugin(:hook_class_methods) if model.respond_to?(:plugin)
+        model.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
+        model
+      end
+  end
   
-  gem 'sequel', ENV['SEQUEL_VERSION'] ? "=#{ENV['SEQUEL_VERSION']}" : '>=2.8.0'
-  require 'sequel'
-  require 'logger'
+  class IntegrationTest < BaseTestCase
+    def test_should_match_if_class_inherits_from_sequel
+      assert StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(new_model)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_match_if_class_does_not_inherit_from_sequel
+      assert !StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(Class.new)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_have_defaults
+      assert_equal e = {:action => :save}, StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.defaults
+    end
+  end
   
-  # Establish database connection
-  DB = Sequel.connect('sqlite:///', :loggers => [Logger.new("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../sequel.log")])
+  class MachineWithoutDatabaseTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_machine_creation
+      assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
+    end
+  end
   
-  module SequelTest
-    class BaseTestCase < Test::Unit::TestCase
-      def default_test
-      end
-      
-      protected
-        # Creates a new Sequel model (and the associated table)
-        def new_model(create_table = :foo, &block)
-          table_name = create_table || :foo
-          
-          DB.create_table!(table_name) do
-            primary_key :id
-            column :state, :string
-          end if create_table
-          model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(table_name)) do
-            self.raise_on_save_failure = false
-            def self.name; "SequelTest::#{table_name.to_s.capitalize}"; end
-          end
-          model.plugin(:validation_class_methods) if model.respond_to?(:plugin)
-          model.plugin(:hook_class_methods) if model.respond_to?(:plugin)
-          model.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
-          model
-        end
+  class MachineUnmigratedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model(false)
     end
     
-    class IntegrationTest < BaseTestCase
-      def test_should_match_if_class_inherits_from_sequel
-        assert StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(new_model)
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_not_match_if_class_does_not_inherit_from_sequel
-        assert !StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(Class.new)
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_have_defaults
-        assert_equal e = {:action => :save}, StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.defaults
-      end
+    def test_should_allow_machine_creation
+      assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineByDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithoutDatabaseTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model(false)
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_allow_machine_creation
-        assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
-      end
+    def test_should_use_save_as_action
+      assert_equal :save, @machine.action
     end
     
-    class MachineUnmigratedTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model(false)
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_allow_machine_creation
-        assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
-      end
+    def test_should_use_transactions
+      assert_equal true, @machine.use_transactions
     end
     
-    class MachineByDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_use_save_as_action
-        assert_equal :save, @machine.action
+    def test_should_not_have_any_before_callbacks
+      assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:before].size
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_any_after_callbacks
+      assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:after].size
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithStaticInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :value
       end
-      
-      def test_should_use_transactions
-        assert_equal true, @machine.use_transactions
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      record = @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_with_nil_attributes
+      @model.class_eval do
+        def set(hash)
+          super(hash || {})
+        end
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_have_any_before_callbacks
-        assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:before].size
+      record = @model.new(nil)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_set_attributes
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 1, record.value
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
+      block_args = nil
+      record = @model.new do |*args|
+        block_args = args
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_have_any_after_callbacks
-        assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:after].size
+      assert_equal [record], block_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
+      state = nil
+      @model.class_eval do
+        define_method(:after_initialize) do
+          state = self.state
+        end
       end
+      @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
     end
     
-    class MachineWithStaticInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          attr_accessor :value
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_before_setting_attributes
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :state_during_setter
+        
+        define_method(:value=) do |value|
+          self.state_during_setter = state
         end
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
       end
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
-        record = @model.new
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-      end
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state_during_setter
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_with_nil_attributes
-        @model.class_eval do
-          def set(hash)
-            super(hash || {})
-          end
-        end
-        
-        record = @model.new(nil)
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-      end
+      record.state = 'idling'
+      record.set({})
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database
+      @machine.state :idling
       
-      def test_should_still_set_attributes
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 1, record.value
-      end
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => 'idling').id]
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database_with_nil_state
+      @machine.state nil
       
-      def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
-        block_args = nil
-        record = @model.new do |*args|
-          block_args = args
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal [record], block_args
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => nil).id]
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDynamicInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :value
       end
-      
-      def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
-        state = nil
-        @model.class_eval do
-          define_method(:after_initialize) do
-            state = self.state
-          end
-        end
-        @model.new
-        assert_equal 'parked', state
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => lambda {|object| :parked})
+      @machine.state :parked
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      record = @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_set_attributes
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 1, record.value
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
+      block_args = nil
+      record = @model.new do |*args|
+        block_args = args
       end
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_before_setting_attributes
-        @model.class_eval do
-          attr_accessor :state_during_setter
-          
-          define_method(:value=) do |value|
-            self.state_during_setter = state
-          end
+      assert_equal [record], block_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_any_changed_columns
+      record = @model.new
+      assert record.changed_columns.empty?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
+      state = nil
+      @model.class_eval do
+        define_method(:after_initialize) do
+          state = self.state
         end
-        
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state_during_setter
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-        
-        record.state = 'idling'
-        record.set({})
-        assert_equal 'idling', record.state
       end
+      @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
     end
     
-    class MachineWithDynamicInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          attr_accessor :value
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_after_setting_attributes
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :state_during_setter
+        
+        define_method(:value=) do |value|
+          self.state_during_setter = state || 'nil'
         end
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => lambda {|object| :parked})
-        @machine.state :parked
       end
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
-        record = @model.new
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-      end
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'nil', record.state_during_setter
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
       
-      def test_should_still_set_attributes
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 1, record.value
-      end
+      record.state = 'idling'
+      record.set({})
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database
+      @machine.state :idling
       
-      def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
-        block_args = nil
-        record = @model.new do |*args|
-          block_args = args
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal [record], block_args
-      end
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => 'idling').id]
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database_with_nil_state
+      @machine.state nil
       
-      def test_should_not_have_any_changed_columns
-        record = @model.new
-        assert record.changed_columns.empty?
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => nil).id]
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithColumnDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table :foo do
+        add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
       end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
       
-      def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
-        state = nil
-        @model.class_eval do
-          define_method(:after_initialize) do
-            state = self.state
-          end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_machine_default
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithConflictingPredicateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        def state?(*args)
+          true
         end
-        @model.new
-        assert_equal 'parked', state
       end
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_after_setting_attributes
-        @model.class_eval do
-          attr_accessor :state_during_setter
-          
-          define_method(:value=) do |value|
-            self.state_during_setter = state || 'nil'
-          end
-        end
-        
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 'nil', record.state_during_setter
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_define_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.state?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithColumnStateAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
       
-      def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
-        record = @model.new(:value => 1)
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-        
-        record.state = 'idling'
-        record.set({})
-        assert_equal 'idling', record.state
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_override_the_column_reader
+      record = @model.new
+      record[:state] = 'parked'
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_override_the_column_writer
+      record = @model.new
+      record.state = 'parked'
+      assert_equal 'parked', record[:state]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_have_an_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.respond_to?(:state?)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithColumnDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        DB.alter_table :foo do
-          add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
+    def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_without_parameters
+      assert_raise(IndexError) { @record.state? }
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
+      assert !@record.state?(:idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
+      assert @record.state?(:parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_if_invalid_state_specified
+      assert_raise(IndexError) { @record.state?(:invalid) }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeUndefinedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        def initialize
+          # Skip attribute initialization
+          @initialized_state_machines = true
+          super
         end
-        @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
-        @record = @model.new
       end
       
-      def test_should_use_machine_default
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
+      @record = @model.new
     end
     
-    class MachineWithConflictingPredicateTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          def state?(*args)
-            true
-          end
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_not_define_a_reader_attribute_for_the_attribute
+      assert !@record.respond_to?(:status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_define_a_writer_attribute_for_the_attribute
+      assert !@record.respond_to?(:status=)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_define_an_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.respond_to?(:status?)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeDefinedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :status
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_define_attribute_predicate
-        assert @record.state?
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
+      @record = @model.new
     end
     
-    class MachineWithColumnStateAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.other_states(:idling)
-        
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
+      assert !@record.status?(:idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
+      assert @record.status?(:parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithInitializedStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.state nil, :idling
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_static
+      record = @model.new(:state => nil)
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_dynamic
+      @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
+      record = @model.new(:state => nil)
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_static
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_dynamic
+      @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_default_state_if_protected
+      @model.class_eval do
+        self.strict_param_setting = false
+        set_restricted_columns :state
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_override_the_column_reader
-        record = @model.new
-        record[:state] = 'parked'
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithAliasedAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        alias_method :vehicle_status, :state
+        alias_method :vehicle_status=, :state=
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_override_the_column_writer
-        record = @model.new
-        record.state = 'parked'
-        assert_equal 'parked', record[:state]
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :vehicle_status)
+      @machine.state :parked
       
-      def test_should_have_an_attribute_predicate
-        assert @record.respond_to?(:state?)
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
+      @record.vehicle_status = 'invalid'
       
-      def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_without_parameters
-        assert_raise(IndexError) { @record.state? }
-      end
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:vehicle_status)
       
-      def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
-        assert !@record.state?(:idling)
+      @record.vehicle_status = 'parked'
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        # Simulate timestamps plugin
+        define_method(:before_update) do
+          changed_columns = self.changed_columns.dup
+          
+          super()
+          self.updated_at = Time.now if changed_columns.any?
+        end
       end
       
-      def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
-        assert @record.state?(:parked)
+      DB.alter_table :foo do
+        add_column :updated_at, :datetime
       end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
       
-      def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_if_invalid_state_specified
-        assert_raise(IndexError) { @record.state?(:invalid) }
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
+      
+      @record = @model.create(:updated_at => Time.now - 1)
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      
+      @timestamp = @record.updated_at
+      @transition.perform
     end
     
-    class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeUndefinedTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          def initialize
-            # Skip attribute initialization
-            @initialized_state_machines = true
-            super
-          end
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.other_states(:idling)
-        @record = @model.new
-      end
+    def test_should_update_record
+      assert_not_equal @timestamp, @record.updated_at
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.state :idling
       
-      def test_should_not_define_a_reader_attribute_for_the_attribute
-        assert !@record.respond_to?(:status)
-      end
+      @record = @model.create
       
-      def test_should_not_define_a_writer_attribute_for_the_attribute
-        assert !@record.respond_to?(:status=)
-      end
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_changes_when_loaded_from_database
+      record = @model[@record.id]
+      assert record.changed_columns.empty?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
       
-      def test_should_define_an_attribute_predicate
-        assert @record.respond_to?(:status?)
-      end
+      @record = @model.create
+      
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      @transition.perform(false)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeDefinedTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          attr_accessor :status
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.other_states(:idling)
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table :foo do
+        add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
       end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
       
-      def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
-        assert !@record.status?(:idling)
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.state :idling
       
-      def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
-        assert @record.status?(:parked)
-      end
+      @record = @model.create
       
-      def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
-      end
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @transition.perform(false)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithInitializedStateTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.state nil, :idling
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributeAndCustomAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table :foo do
+        add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
       end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
       
-      def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_static
-        record = @model.new(:state => nil)
-        assert_nil record.state
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
       
-      def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_dynamic
-        @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
-        record = @model.new(:state => nil)
-        assert_nil record.state
-      end
+      @record = @model.create
       
-      def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_static
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
-        assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithoutTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_false
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        false
       end
       
-      def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_dynamic
-        @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
-        assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        true
       end
       
-      def test_should_use_default_state_if_protected
-        @model.class_eval do
-          self.strict_param_setting = false
-          set_restricted_columns :state
-        end
-        
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
-        assert_equal 'parked', record.state
-      end
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => true)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithAliasedAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          alias_method :vehicle_status, :state
-          alias_method :vehicle_status=, :state=
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :vehicle_status)
-        @machine.state :parked
-        
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_rollback_transaction_if_false
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        false
       end
       
-      def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
-        @record.vehicle_status = 'invalid'
-        
-        assert !@record.valid?
-        assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:vehicle_status)
-        
-        @record.vehicle_status = 'parked'
-        assert @record.valid?
-      end
+      assert_equal 0, @model.count
     end
     
-    class MachineWithLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          # Simulate timestamps plugin
-          define_method(:before_update) do
-            changed_columns = self.changed_columns.dup
-            
-            super()
-            self.updated_at = Time.now if changed_columns.any?
-          end
-        end
-        
-        DB.alter_table :foo do
-          add_column :updated_at, :datetime
-        end
-        @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.event :park
-        
-        @record = @model.create(:updated_at => Time.now - 1)
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
-        
-        @timestamp = @record.updated_at
-        @transition.perform
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        true
       end
       
-      def test_should_update_record
-        assert_not_equal @timestamp, @record.updated_at
-      end
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
     end
     
-    class MachineWithDirtyAttributesTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        @machine.state :idling
-        
-        @record = @model.create
-        
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-        @transition.perform(false)
-      end
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      called = false
+      @machine.before_transition {called = true}
       
-      def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
-        assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert called
     end
     
-    class MachineWithDirtyAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.event :park
-        
-        @record = @model.create
-        
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
-        @transition.perform(false)
-      end
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_one_argument
+      transition = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {|arg| transition = arg}
       
-      def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
-        assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @transition, transition
     end
     
-    class MachineWithDirtyAttributesAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        DB.alter_table :foo do
-          add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
-        end
-        @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        @machine.state :idling
-        
-        @record = @model.create
-        
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-        @transition.perform(false)
-      end
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
+      callback_args = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {|*args| callback_args = args}
       
-      def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
-        assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
     end
     
-    class MachineWithDirtyAttributeAndCustomAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        DB.alter_table :foo do
-          add_column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
-        end
-        @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
-        @machine.event :park
-        
-        @record = @model.create
-        
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
-        @transition.perform(false)
-      end
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_within_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {context = self}
       
-      def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
-        assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
     end
     
-    class MachineWithoutTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => false)
-      end
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks
+      called = false
+      @machine.after_transition {called = true}
       
-      def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_false
-        @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
-          @model.create
-          false
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal 1, @model.count
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert called
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_after_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
+      callback_args = nil
+      @machine.after_transition {|*args| callback_args = args}
       
-      def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
-        @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
-          @model.create
-          true
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal 1, @model.count
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
     end
     
-    class MachineWithTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => true)
-      end
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.after_transition {context = self}
       
-      def test_should_rollback_transaction_if_false
-        @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
-          @model.create
-          false
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal 0, @model.count
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks
+      before_called = false
+      after_called = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| before_called = true; block.call; after_called[0] = true}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert before_called
+      assert after_called[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_with_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| context = self; block.call}
       
-      def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
-        @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
-          @model.create
-          true
-        end
-        
-        assert_equal 1, @model.count
-      end
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
     end
     
-    class MachineWithCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked, :idling
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        
-        @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-      end
+    def test_should_allow_symbolic_callbacks
+      callback_args = nil
       
-      def test_should_run_before_callbacks
-        called = false
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {called = true})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert called
+      klass = class << @record; self; end
+      klass.send(:define_method, :after_ignite) do |*args|
+        callback_args = args
       end
       
-      def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_one_argument
-        transition = nil
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {|arg| transition = arg})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal @transition, transition
-      end
+      @machine.before_transition(:after_ignite)
       
-      def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
-        callback_args = nil
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {|*args| callback_args = args})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_string_callbacks
+      class << @record
+        attr_reader :callback_result
       end
       
-      def test_should_run_before_callbacks_within_the_context_of_the_record
-        context = nil
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {context = self})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal @record, context
-      end
+      @machine.before_transition('@callback_result = [1, 2, 3]')
+      @transition.perform
       
-      def test_should_run_after_callbacks
-        called = false
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {called = true})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert called
+      assert_equal [1, 2, 3], @record.callback_result
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedBeforeCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      callbacks = []
+      
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before_1; false}
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before_2}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
+      
+      @callbacks = callbacks
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_be_successful
+      assert !@result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_action
+      assert @record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_further_callbacks
+      assert_equal [:before_1], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedActionTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        validates_each :state do |object, attribute, value|
+          object.errors[attribute] << 'is invalid' unless %w(first_gear).include?(value)
+        end
       end
       
-      def test_should_pass_transition_to_after_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
-        callback_args = nil
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {|*args| callback_args = args})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
       
-      def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_the_context_of_the_record
-        context = nil
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {context = self})
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal @record, context
+      callbacks = []
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after}
+      @machine.after_transition(:include_failures => true) {callbacks << :after_failure}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      @machine.around_transition(:include_failures => true) do |block|
+        callbacks << :around_before_failure
+        block.call
+        callbacks << :around_after_failure
       end
       
-      def test_should_allow_symbolic_callbacks
-        callback_args = nil
-        
-        klass = class << @record; self; end
-        klass.send(:define_method, :after_ignite) do |*args|
-          callback_args = args
-        end
-        
-        @machine.before_transition(:after_ignite)
-        
-        @transition.perform
-        assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
-      end
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
       
-      def test_should_allow_string_callbacks
-        class << @record
-          attr_reader :callback_result
-        end
-        
-        @machine.before_transition('@callback_result = [1, 2, 3]')
-        @transition.perform
-        
-        assert_equal [1, 2, 3], @record.callback_result
-      end
+      @callbacks = callbacks
     end
     
-    class MachineWithFailedBeforeCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        before_count = 0
-        after_count = 0
-        
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked, :idling
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {before_count += 1; false})
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {before_count += 1})
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {after_count += 1})
-        
-        @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-        @result = @transition.perform
-        
-        @before_count = before_count
-        @after_count = after_count
-      end
+    def test_should_not_be_successful
+      assert !@result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_save_record
+      assert @record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_and_after_callbacks_with_failures
+      assert_equal [:before, :around_before, :around_before_failure, :around_after_failure, :after_failure], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedAfterCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+     def setup
+      callbacks = []
+      
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after_1; false}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after_2}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
+      
+      @callbacks = callbacks
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful
+      assert @result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_save_record
+      assert !@record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_further_after_callbacks
+      assert_equal [:around_before, :around_after, :after_1], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked
       
-      def test_should_not_be_successful
-        assert !@result
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_invalidate_using_errors
+      @record.state = 'parked'
       
-      def test_should_not_change_current_state
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
-      end
+      @machine.invalidate(@record, :state, :invalid_transition, [[:event, :park]])
+      assert_equal ['cannot transition via "park"'], @record.errors.on(:state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_auto_prefix_custom_attributes_on_invalidation
+      @machine.invalidate(@record, :event, :invalid)
       
-      def test_should_not_run_action
-        assert @record.new?
-      end
+      assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:state_event)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_clear_errors_on_reset
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.errors.add(:state, 'is invalid')
       
-      def test_should_not_run_further_before_callbacks
-        assert_equal 1, @before_count
-      end
+      @machine.reset(@record)
+      assert_nil @record.errors.on(:id)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_state_is_known
+      @record.state = 'parked'
       
-      def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks
-        assert_equal 0, @after_count
-      end
+      assert @record.valid?
     end
     
-    class MachineWithFailedActionTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          validates_each :state do |object, attribute, value|
-            object.errors[attribute] << 'is invalid' unless %w(first_gear).include?(value)
-          end
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked, :idling
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        
-        before_transition_called = false
-        after_transition_called = false
-        after_transition_with_failures_called = false
-        @machine.before_transition(lambda {before_transition_called = true})
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {after_transition_called = true})
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {after_transition_with_failures_called = true}, :include_failures => true)
-        
-        @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-        @result = @transition.perform
-        
-        @before_transition_called = before_transition_called
-        @after_transition_called = after_transition_called
-        @after_transition_with_failures_called = after_transition_with_failures_called
-      end
+    def test_should_not_be_valid_if_state_is_unknown
+      @record.state = 'invalid'
       
-      def test_should_not_be_successful
-        assert !@result
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithValidationsAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        alias_method :status, :state
+        alias_method :status=, :state=
       end
       
-      def test_should_not_change_current_state
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
-      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :state)
+      @machine.state :parked
       
-      def test_should_not_save_record
-        assert @record.new?
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
+      @record.state = 'invalid'
       
-      def test_should_run_before_callback
-        assert @before_transition_called
-      end
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
       
-      def test_should_not_run_after_callback_if_not_including_failures
-        assert !@after_transition_called
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithStateDrivenValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
       end
       
-      def test_should_run_after_callback_if_including_failures
-        assert @after_transition_with_failures_called
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :first_gear do
+        validates_presence_of :seatbelt
       end
+      @machine.other_states :parked
     end
     
-    class MachineWithFailedAfterCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
-       def setup
-        after_count = 0
-        
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked, :idling
-        @machine.event :ignite
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {after_count += 1; false})
-        @machine.after_transition(lambda {after_count += 1})
-        
-        @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
-        @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
-        @result = @transition.perform
-        
-        @after_count = after_count
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_fails_outside_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'parked', :seatbelt => nil)
+      assert record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_invalid_if_validation_fails_within_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => nil)
+      assert !record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_succeeds_within_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => true)
+      assert record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnValidationTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
       end
       
-      def test_should_be_successful
-        assert @result
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state_event is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state_event cannot transition when idling'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_change_current_state
-        assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
-      end
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| ran_callback = true; block.call }
       
-      def test_should_save_record
-        assert !@record.new?
-      end
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_new_state
+      @record.valid?
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_not_run_further_after_callbacks
-        assert_equal 1, @after_count
-      end
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback
     end
     
-    class MachineWithValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked
-        
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        validates_presence_of :seatbelt
       end
       
-      def test_should_invalidate_using_errors
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        
-        @machine.invalidate(@record, :state, :invalid_transition, [[:event, :park]])
-        assert_equal ['cannot transition via "park"'], @record.errors.on(:state)
-      end
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_auto_prefix_custom_attributes_on_invalidation
-        @machine.invalidate(@record, :event, :invalid)
-        
-        assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:state_event)
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_enabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        validates_presence_of :seatbelt
       end
       
-      def test_should_clear_errors_on_reset
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        @record.errors.add(:state, 'is invalid')
-        
-        @machine.reset(@record)
-        assert_nil @record.errors.on(:id)
-      end
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition(:include_failures => true) { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_be_valid_if_state_is_known
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        
-        assert @record.valid?
-      end
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_after_yield
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
       
-      def test_should_not_be_valid_if_state_is_unknown
-        @record.state = 'invalid'
-        
-        assert !@record.valid?
-        assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
-      end
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
     end
     
-    class MachineWithValidationsAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          alias_method :status, :state
-          alias_method :status=, :state=
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :state)
-        @machine.state :parked
-        
-        @record = @model.new
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_after_yield_with_failures_disabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        validates_presence_of :seatbelt
       end
       
-      def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
-        @record.state = 'invalid'
-        
-        assert !@record.valid?
-        assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
-        
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        assert @record.valid?
-      end
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
     end
     
-    class MachineWithStateDrivenValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model do
-          attr_accessor :seatbelt
-        end
-        
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :first_gear do
-          validates_presence_of :seatbelt
-        end
-        @machine.other_states :parked
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_after_yield_with_failures_enabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        validates_presence_of :seatbelt
       end
       
-      def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_fails_outside_state_scope
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'parked', :seatbelt => nil)
-        assert record.valid?
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition(:include_failures => true) {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_before_transitions_within_transaction
+      @machine.before_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.valid?
+      rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
       end
       
-      def test_should_be_invalid_if_validation_fails_within_state_scope
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => nil)
-        assert !record.valid?
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnSaveTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
       end
       
-      def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_succeeds_within_state_scope
-        record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => true)
-        assert record.valid?
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      assert !@record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_when_enabled_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      @model.raise_on_save_failure = true
+      if defined?(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+        assert_raise(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed) { @record.save }
+      else
+        assert_raise(Sequel::Error) { @record.save }
       end
     end
     
-    class MachineWithEventAttributesOnValidationTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.event :ignite do
-          transition :parked => :idling
-        end
-        
-        @record = @model.new
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      assert !@record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_when_enabled_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      @model.raise_on_save_failure = true
+      if defined?(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+        assert_raise(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed) { @record.save }
+      else
+        assert_raise(Sequel::Error) { @record.save }
       end
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
+      assert @record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
-        @record.state_event = 'invalid'
-        assert !@record.valid?
-        assert_equal ['state_event is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_once
+      before_count = 0
+      @machine.before_transition { before_count += 1 }
       
-      def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
-        @record.state = 'idling'
-        assert !@record.valid?
-        assert_equal ['state_event cannot transition when idling'], @record.errors.full_messages
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 1, before_count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| ran_callback = true; block.call }
       
-      def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
-        assert @record.valid?
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield_once
+      around_before_count = 0
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| around_before_count += 1; block.call }
       
-      def test_should_run_before_callbacks
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
-        
-        @record.valid?
-        assert ran_callback
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 1, around_before_count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_new_state
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_persist_new_state
-        @record.valid?
-        assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_fails
+      @model.before_create {|record| false}
       
-      def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
-        
-        @record.valid?
-        assert !ran_callback
-      end
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
       
-      def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_validation_fails
-        @model.class_eval do
-          attr_accessor :seatbelt
-          validates_presence_of :seatbelt
-        end
+      @record.save
+      assert !ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    if defined?(Sequel::MAJOR) && Sequel::MAJOR >= 3 && Sequel::MINOR >= 7
+      def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_enabled_if_fails
+        @model.before_create {|record| false}
         
         ran_callback = false
-        @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+        @machine.after_transition(:include_failures => true) { ran_callback = true }
         
-        @record.valid?
+        @record.save
         assert !ran_callback
       end
-      
-      def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_enabled_if_validation_fails
-        @model.class_eval do
-          attr_accessor :seatbelt
-          validates_presence_of :seatbelt
-        end
+    else
+      def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_enabled_if_fails
+        @model.before_create {|record| false}
         
         ran_callback = false
         @machine.after_transition(:include_failures => true) { ran_callback = true }
         
-        @record.valid?
+        @record.save
         assert ran_callback
       end
     end
     
-    class MachineWithEventAttributesOnSaveTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.event :ignite do
-          transition :parked => :idling
-        end
-        
-        @record = @model.new
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        @record.state_event = 'ignite'
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
-        @record.state_event = 'invalid'
-        assert !@record.save
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
-        @record.state = 'idling'
-        assert !@record.save
-      end
+    def test_should_not_run_before_transitions_within_transaction
+      @machine.before_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
       
-      def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
-        assert @record.save
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_run_before_callbacks
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
-        
+      begin
         @record.save
-        assert ran_callback
+      rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
       end
       
-      def test_should_run_before_callbacks_once
-        before_count = 0
-        @machine.before_transition { before_count += 1 }
-        
-        @record.save
-        assert_equal 1, before_count
-      end
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_fails
+      @model.before_create {|record| false}
       
-      def test_should_persist_new_state
-        @record.save
-        assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
-      end
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
       
-      def test_should_run_after_callbacks
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
-        
-        @record.save
-        assert ran_callback
-      end
+      @record.save
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_after_yield
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
       
-      def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_fails
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    if defined?(Sequel::MAJOR) && Sequel::MAJOR >= 3 && Sequel::MINOR >= 7
+      def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_after_yield_with_failures_enabled_if_fails
         @model.before_create {|record| false}
         
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+        ran_callback = [false]
+        @machine.around_transition(:include_failures => true) {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
         
         @record.save
-        assert !ran_callback
+        assert !ran_callback[0]
       end
-      
-      def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_enabled_if_fails
+    else
+      def test_should_run_around_callbacks_after_yield_with_failures_enabled_if_fails
         @model.before_create {|record| false}
         
-        ran_callback = false
-        @machine.after_transition(:include_failures => true) { ran_callback = true }
+        ran_callback = [false]
+        @machine.around_transition(:include_failures => true) {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
         
         @record.save
-        assert ran_callback
+        assert ran_callback[0]
       end
     end
     
-    class MachineWithEventAttributesOnCustomActionTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @superclass = new_model do
-          def persist
-            save
-          end
-        end
-        @model = Class.new(@superclass)
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :action => :persist)
-        @machine.event :ignite do
-          transition :parked => :idling
-        end
+    if defined?(Sequel::MAJOR) && (Sequel::MAJOR >= 3 || Sequel::MAJOR == 2 && Sequel::MINOR == 12)
+      def test_should_run_after_transitions_within_transaction
+        @machine.after_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
         
-        @record = @model.new
-        @record.state = 'parked'
-        @record.state_event = 'ignite'
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_not_transition_on_valid?
-        @record.valid?
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_not_transition_on_save
         @record.save
-        assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_transition_on_custom_action
-        @record.persist
-        assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
-      end
-    end
-    
-    class MachineWithScopesTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
-        @machine.state :parked, :first_gear
-        @machine.state :idling, :value => lambda {'idling'}
-      end
-      
-      def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:with_state)
+        
+        assert_equal 0, @model.count
       end
       
-      def test_should_only_include_records_with_state_in_singular_with_scope
-        parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      def test_should_run_around_transition_within_transaction
+        @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
         
-        assert_equal [parked], @model.with_state(:parked).all
+        @record.save
+        
+        assert_equal 0, @model.count
       end
-      
-      def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:with_states)
+    else
+      def test_should_not_run_after_transitions_within_transaction
+        @machine.after_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+        
+        begin
+          @record.save
+        rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
+        end
+        
+        assert_equal 2, @model.count
       end
       
-      def test_should_only_include_records_with_states_in_plural_with_scope
-        parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      def test_should_not_run_around_transition_within_transaction
+        @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+        
+        begin
+          @record.save
+        rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
+        end
         
-        assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
+        assert_equal 2, @model.count
       end
-      
-      def test_should_create_singular_without_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:without_state)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnCustomActionTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @superclass = new_model do
+        def persist
+          save
+        end
       end
-      
-      def test_should_only_include_records_without_state_in_singular_without_scope
-        parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
-        
-        assert_equal [parked], @model.without_state(:idling).all
+      @model = Class.new(@superclass)
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :action => :persist)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
       end
       
-      def test_should_create_plural_without_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:without_states)
-      end
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_transition_on_valid?
+      @record.valid?
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_transition_on_save
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_transition_on_custom_action
+      @record.persist
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :first_gear
+      @machine.state :idling, :value => lambda {'idling'}
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_state_in_singular_with_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
       
-      def test_should_only_include_records_without_states_in_plural_without_scope
-        parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
-        first_gear = @model.create :state => 'first_gear'
-        
-        assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.without_states(:first_gear).all
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked], @model.with_state(:parked).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_states)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_states_in_plural_with_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
       
-      def test_should_allow_chaining_scopes_and_filters
-        parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
-        
-        assert_equal [idling], @model.without_state(:parked).filter(:state => 'idling').all
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
     end
     
-    class MachineWithScopesAndOwnerSubclassTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :state)
-        
-        @subclass = Class.new(@model)
-        @subclass_machine = @subclass.state_machine(:state) {}
-        @subclass_machine.state :parked, :idling, :first_gear
-      end
+    def test_should_create_singular_without_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:without_state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_state_in_singular_without_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
       
-      def test_should_only_include_records_with_subclass_states_in_with_scope
-        parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
-        
-        assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked], @model.without_state(:idling).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_without_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:without_states)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_states_in_plural_without_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      first_gear = @model.create :state => 'first_gear'
       
-      def test_should_only_include_records_without_subclass_states_in_without_scope
-        parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
-        idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
-        first_gear = @subclass.create :state => 'first_gear'
-        
-        assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.without_states(:first_gear).all
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.without_states(:first_gear).all
     end
     
-    class MachineWithComplexPluralizationScopesTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @model = new_model
-        @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status)
-      end
+    def test_should_allow_chaining_scopes_and_filters
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
       
-      def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:with_status)
-      end
+      assert_equal [idling], @model.without_state(:parked).filter(:state => 'idling').all
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesAndOwnerSubclassTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :state)
+      
+      @subclass = Class.new(@model)
+      @subclass_machine = @subclass.state_machine(:state) {}
+      @subclass_machine.state :parked, :idling, :first_gear
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_subclass_states_in_with_scope
+      parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
       
-      def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
-        assert @model.respond_to?(:with_statuses)
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
     end
     
-    class MachineWithScopesAndJoinsTest < BaseTestCase
-      def setup
-        @company = new_model(:company)
-        SequelTest.const_set('Company', @company)
-        
-        @vehicle = new_model(:vehicle) do
-          many_to_one :company, :class => SequelTest::Company
-        end
-        DB.alter_table :vehicle do
-          add_column :company_id, :integer
-        end
-        @vehicle.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
-        SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @vehicle)
-        
-        @company_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@company, :initial => :active)
-        @vehicle_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@vehicle, :initial => :parked)
-        @vehicle_machine.state :idling
-        
-        @ford = @company.create
-        @mustang = @vehicle.create(:company => @ford)
-      end
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_subclass_states_in_without_scope
+      parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
+      first_gear = @subclass.create :state => 'first_gear'
       
-      def test_should_find_records_in_with_scope
-        assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.with_states(:parked).join(:company, :id => :company_id).filter(:company__state => 'active').select(:vehicle.*).all
-      end
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.without_states(:first_gear).all
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithComplexPluralizationScopesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_statuses)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesAndJoinsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @company = new_model(:company)
+      SequelTest.const_set('Company', @company)
       
-      def test_should_find_records_in_without_scope
-        assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.without_states(:idling).join(:company, :id => :company_id).filter(:company__state => 'active').select(:vehicle.*).all
+      @vehicle = new_model(:vehicle) do
+        many_to_one :company, :class => SequelTest::Company
+      end
+      DB.alter_table :vehicle do
+        add_column :company_id, :integer
       end
+      @vehicle.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @vehicle)
       
-      def teardown
-        SequelTest.class_eval do
-          remove_const('Vehicle')
-          remove_const('Company')
-        end
+      @company_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@company, :initial => :active)
+      @vehicle_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@vehicle, :initial => :parked)
+      @vehicle_machine.state :idling
+      
+      @ford = @company.create
+      @mustang = @vehicle.create(:company => @ford)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_find_records_in_with_scope
+      assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.with_states(:parked).join(:company, :id => :company_id).filter(:company__state => 'active').select(:vehicle.*).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_find_records_in_without_scope
+      assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.without_states(:idling).join(:company, :id => :company_id).filter(:company__state => 'active').select(:vehicle.*).all
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      SequelTest.class_eval do
+        remove_const('Vehicle')
+        remove_const('Company')
       end
     end
   end
-rescue LoadError
-  $stderr.puts "Skipping Sequel tests. `gem install sequel#{" -v #{ENV['SEQUEL_VERSION']}" if ENV['SEQUEL_VERSION']}` and try again."
 end