stackprof 0.2.17 → 0.2.18

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
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-  data.tar.gz: 79e2a0508a1c722f39cc61d39b0577cfb5520669a7a2db4cadac6c49dcb1267a
+  metadata.gz: 2c802ba8d0dfa813e939679507d70376e7dc33924369bb9d767523cfa5faed31
+  data.tar.gz: 5defbe29a222a82e3b6901ed10b0c73d962ed6a650b14b0c3cd3c231c27c0e39
 SHA512:
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-  data.tar.gz: 73ba1328c793b0c0c4657e7826f4bf2cd52102c61a2ca2e3e0b1c5240ffe96ee0ec328ea831b1592c10b4e13c6aec2bb9d28fd05e93ddef999d5131e55124362
+  metadata.gz: 0e585cf066f4008907975726f22185184210e375ca6fe28e51fe44fca7fe53e2cdc414482dcba3e413da2238a879cb5fa58530106ad5f8cb217fc6cee1bf4a2b
+  data.tar.gz: 7b2d08fbd2d70c803f06f42c15e7978871f01c343f3d149f2a63b781d4e074542f445e9a809bdaab1921e779ec9d868159fedc752103faf86c45ddfe7239b74a

data/ext/stackprof/stackprof.c

@@ -7,16 +7,19 @@
 **********************************************************************/
 
 #include <ruby/ruby.h>
+#include <ruby/version.h>
 #include <ruby/debug.h>
 #include <ruby/st.h>
 #include <ruby/io.h>
 #include <ruby/intern.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 
 #define BUF_SIZE 2048
 #define MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND 1000000
+#define NANOSECONDS_IN_SECOND 1000000000
 
 #define FAKE_FRAME_GC    INT2FIX(0)
 #define FAKE_FRAME_MARK  INT2FIX(1)
@@ -38,6 +41,47 @@ static const char *fake_frame_cstrs[] = {
 
 #define TOTAL_FAKE_FRAMES (sizeof(fake_frame_cstrs) / sizeof(char *))
 
+#ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+  #define timestamp_t timespec
+  typedef struct timestamp_t timestamp_t;
+
+  static void capture_timestamp(timestamp_t *ts) {
+      clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts);
+  }
+
+  static int64_t delta_usec(timestamp_t *start, timestamp_t *end) {
+      int64_t result = MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND * (end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec);
+      if (end->tv_nsec < start->tv_nsec) {
+	  result -= MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND;
+	  result += (NANOSECONDS_IN_SECOND + end->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec) / 1000;
+      } else {
+	  result += (end->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec) / 1000;
+      }
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  static uint64_t timestamp_usec(timestamp_t *ts) {
+      return (MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND * ts->tv_sec) + (ts->tv_nsec / 1000);
+  }
+#else
+  #define timestamp_t timeval
+  typedef struct timestamp_t timestamp_t;
+
+  static void capture_timestamp(timestamp_t *ts) {
+      gettimeofday(ts, NULL);
+  }
+
+  static int64_t delta_usec(timestamp_t *start, timestamp_t *end) {
+      struct timeval diff;
+      timersub(end, start, &diff);
+      return (MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND * diff.tv_sec) + diff.tv_usec;
+  }
+
+  static uint64_t timestamp_usec(timestamp_t *ts) {
+      return (MICROSECONDS_IN_SECOND * ts.tv_sec) + diff.tv_usec
+  }
+#endif
+
 typedef struct {
     size_t total_samples;
     size_t caller_samples;
@@ -46,6 +90,11 @@ typedef struct {
     st_table *lines;
 } frame_data_t;
 
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t timestamp_usec;
+    int64_t delta_usec;
+} sample_time_t;
+
 static struct {
     int running;
     int raw;
@@ -62,10 +111,10 @@ static struct {
     size_t raw_samples_capa;
     size_t raw_sample_index;
 
-    struct timeval last_sample_at;
-    int *raw_timestamp_deltas;
-    size_t raw_timestamp_deltas_len;
-    size_t raw_timestamp_deltas_capa;
+    struct timestamp_t last_sample_at;
+    sample_time_t *raw_sample_times;
+    size_t raw_sample_times_len;
+    size_t raw_sample_times_capa;
 
     size_t overall_signals;
     size_t overall_samples;
@@ -77,6 +126,9 @@ static struct {
 
     VALUE fake_frame_names[TOTAL_FAKE_FRAMES];
     VALUE empty_string;
+
+    int buffer_count;
+    sample_time_t buffer_time;
     VALUE frames_buffer[BUF_SIZE];
     int lines_buffer[BUF_SIZE];
 } _stackprof;
@@ -84,7 +136,7 @@ static struct {
 static VALUE sym_object, sym_wall, sym_cpu, sym_custom, sym_name, sym_file, sym_line;
 static VALUE sym_samples, sym_total_samples, sym_missed_samples, sym_edges, sym_lines;
 static VALUE sym_version, sym_mode, sym_interval, sym_raw, sym_metadata, sym_frames, sym_ignore_gc, sym_out;
-static VALUE sym_aggregate, sym_raw_timestamp_deltas, sym_state, sym_marking, sym_sweeping;
+static VALUE sym_aggregate, sym_raw_sample_timestamps, sym_raw_timestamp_deltas, sym_state, sym_marking, sym_sweeping;
 static VALUE sym_gc_samples, objtracer;
 static VALUE gc_hook;
 static VALUE rb_mStackProf;
@@ -174,7 +226,7 @@ stackprof_start(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
     _stackprof.out = out;
 
     if (raw) {
-	gettimeofday(&_stackprof.last_sample_at, NULL);
+	capture_timestamp(&_stackprof.last_sample_at);
     }
 
     return Qtrue;
@@ -209,13 +261,19 @@ stackprof_stop(VALUE self)
     return Qtrue;
 }
 
+#if SIZEOF_VOIDP == SIZEOF_LONG
+#  define PTR2NUM(x) (LONG2NUM((long)(x)))
+#else
+#  define PTR2NUM(x) (LL2NUM((LONG_LONG)(x)))
+#endif
+
 static int
 frame_edges_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
 {
     VALUE edges = (VALUE)arg;
 
     intptr_t weight = (intptr_t)val;
-    rb_hash_aset(edges, rb_obj_id((VALUE)key), INT2FIX(weight));
+    rb_hash_aset(edges, PTR2NUM(key), INT2FIX(weight));
     return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
@@ -242,7 +300,7 @@ frame_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
     VALUE name, file, edges, lines;
     VALUE line;
 
-    rb_hash_aset(results, rb_obj_id(frame), details);
+    rb_hash_aset(results, PTR2NUM(frame), details);
 
     if (FIXNUM_P(frame)) {
 	name = _stackprof.fake_frame_names[FIX2INT(frame)];
@@ -314,7 +372,7 @@ stackprof_results(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 
     if (_stackprof.raw && _stackprof.raw_samples_len) {
 	size_t len, n, o;
-	VALUE raw_timestamp_deltas;
+	VALUE raw_sample_timestamps, raw_timestamp_deltas;
 	VALUE raw_samples = rb_ary_new_capa(_stackprof.raw_samples_len);
 
 	for (n = 0; n < _stackprof.raw_samples_len; n++) {
@@ -322,7 +380,7 @@ stackprof_results(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 	    rb_ary_push(raw_samples, SIZET2NUM(len));
 
 	    for (o = 0, n++; o < len; n++, o++)
-		rb_ary_push(raw_samples, rb_obj_id(_stackprof.raw_samples[n]));
+		rb_ary_push(raw_samples, PTR2NUM(_stackprof.raw_samples[n]));
 	    rb_ary_push(raw_samples, SIZET2NUM((size_t)_stackprof.raw_samples[n]));
 	}
 
@@ -334,17 +392,20 @@ stackprof_results(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 
 	rb_hash_aset(results, sym_raw, raw_samples);
 
-	raw_timestamp_deltas = rb_ary_new_capa(_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len);
+	raw_sample_timestamps = rb_ary_new_capa(_stackprof.raw_sample_times_len);
+	raw_timestamp_deltas = rb_ary_new_capa(_stackprof.raw_sample_times_len);
 
-	for (n = 0; n < _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len; n++) {
-	    rb_ary_push(raw_timestamp_deltas, INT2FIX(_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas[n]));
+	for (n = 0; n < _stackprof.raw_sample_times_len; n++) {
+	    rb_ary_push(raw_sample_timestamps, ULL2NUM(_stackprof.raw_sample_times[n].timestamp_usec));
+	    rb_ary_push(raw_timestamp_deltas, LL2NUM(_stackprof.raw_sample_times[n].delta_usec));
 	}
 
-	free(_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas);
-	_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas = NULL;
-	_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len = 0;
-	_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa = 0;
+	free(_stackprof.raw_sample_times);
+	_stackprof.raw_sample_times = NULL;
+	_stackprof.raw_sample_times_len = 0;
+	_stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa = 0;
 
+	rb_hash_aset(results, sym_raw_sample_timestamps, raw_sample_timestamps);
 	rb_hash_aset(results, sym_raw_timestamp_deltas, raw_timestamp_deltas);
 
 	_stackprof.raw = 0;
@@ -424,14 +485,14 @@ st_numtable_increment(st_table *table, st_data_t key, size_t increment)
 }
 
 void
-stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(int num, int timestamp_delta)
+stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(int num, uint64_t sample_timestamp, int64_t timestamp_delta)
 {
     int i, n;
     VALUE prev_frame = Qnil;
 
     _stackprof.overall_samples++;
 
-    if (_stackprof.raw) {
+    if (_stackprof.raw && num > 0) {
 	int found = 0;
 
 	/* If there's no sample buffer allocated, then allocate one.  The buffer
@@ -483,20 +544,23 @@ stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(int num, int timestamp_delta)
 	}
 
 	/* If there's no timestamp delta buffer, allocate one */
-	if (!_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas) {
-	    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa = 100;
-	    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas = malloc(sizeof(int) * _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa);
-	    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len = 0;
+	if (!_stackprof.raw_sample_times) {
+	    _stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa = 100;
+	    _stackprof.raw_sample_times = malloc(sizeof(sample_time_t) * _stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa);
+	    _stackprof.raw_sample_times_len = 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Double the buffer size if it's too small */
-	while (_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa <= _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len + 1) {
-	    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa *= 2;
-	    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas = realloc(_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas, sizeof(int) * _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa);
+	while (_stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa <= _stackprof.raw_sample_times_len + 1) {
+	    _stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa *= 2;
+	    _stackprof.raw_sample_times = realloc(_stackprof.raw_sample_times, sizeof(sample_time_t) * _stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa);
 	}
 
-	/* Store the time delta (which is the amount of time between samples) */
-	_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas[_stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len++] = timestamp_delta;
+	/* Store the time delta (which is the amount of microseconds between samples). */
+	_stackprof.raw_sample_times[_stackprof.raw_sample_times_len++] = (sample_time_t) {
+	    .timestamp_usec = sample_timestamp,
+	    .delta_usec = timestamp_delta,
+        };
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
@@ -529,48 +593,59 @@ stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(int num, int timestamp_delta)
     }
 
     if (_stackprof.raw) {
-	gettimeofday(&_stackprof.last_sample_at, NULL);
+	capture_timestamp(&_stackprof.last_sample_at);
     }
 }
 
+// buffer the current profile frames
+// This must be async-signal-safe
+// Returns immediately if another set of frames are already in the buffer
 void
-stackprof_record_sample()
+stackprof_buffer_sample(void)
 {
-    int timestamp_delta = 0;
+    if (_stackprof.buffer_count > 0) {
+	// Another sample is already pending
+	return;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t start_timestamp = 0;
+    int64_t timestamp_delta = 0;
     int num;
     if (_stackprof.raw) {
-	struct timeval t;
-	struct timeval diff;
-	gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
-	timersub(&t, &_stackprof.last_sample_at, &diff);
-	timestamp_delta = (1000 * diff.tv_sec) + diff.tv_usec;
+	struct timestamp_t t;
+	capture_timestamp(&t);
+	start_timestamp = timestamp_usec(&t);
+	timestamp_delta = delta_usec(&t, &_stackprof.last_sample_at);
     }
+
     num = rb_profile_frames(0, sizeof(_stackprof.frames_buffer) / sizeof(VALUE), _stackprof.frames_buffer, _stackprof.lines_buffer);
-    stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(num, timestamp_delta);
+
+    _stackprof.buffer_count = num;
+    _stackprof.buffer_time.timestamp_usec = start_timestamp;
+    _stackprof.buffer_time.delta_usec = timestamp_delta;
 }
 
 void
-stackprof_record_gc_samples()
+stackprof_record_gc_samples(void)
 {
-    int delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample = 0;
-    int i;
+    int64_t delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample = 0;
+    uint64_t start_timestamp = 0;
+    size_t i;
     if (_stackprof.raw) {
-	struct timeval t;
-	struct timeval diff;
-	gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
-	timersub(&t, &_stackprof.last_sample_at, &diff);
+	struct timestamp_t t;
+	capture_timestamp(&t);
+	start_timestamp = timestamp_usec(&t);
 
 	// We don't know when the GC samples were actually marked, so let's
 	// assume that they were marked at a perfectly regular interval.
-	delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample = (1000 * diff.tv_sec + diff.tv_usec) - (_stackprof.unrecorded_gc_samples - 1) * NUM2LONG(_stackprof.interval);
+	delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample = delta_usec(&t, &_stackprof.last_sample_at) - (_stackprof.unrecorded_gc_samples - 1) * NUM2LONG(_stackprof.interval);
 	if (delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample < 0) {
 	    delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample = 0;
 	}
     }
 
-
     for (i = 0; i < _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_samples; i++) {
-	int timestamp_delta = i == 0 ? delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample : NUM2LONG(_stackprof.interval);
+	int64_t timestamp_delta = i == 0 ? delta_to_first_unrecorded_gc_sample : NUM2LONG(_stackprof.interval);
 
       if (_stackprof.unrecorded_gc_marking_samples) {
         _stackprof.frames_buffer[0] = FAKE_FRAME_MARK;
@@ -579,7 +654,7 @@ stackprof_record_gc_samples()
         _stackprof.lines_buffer[1] = 0;
         _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_marking_samples--;
 
-        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(2, timestamp_delta);
+        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(2, start_timestamp, timestamp_delta);
       } else if (_stackprof.unrecorded_gc_sweeping_samples) {
         _stackprof.frames_buffer[0] = FAKE_FRAME_SWEEP;
         _stackprof.lines_buffer[0] = 0;
@@ -588,11 +663,11 @@ stackprof_record_gc_samples()
 
         _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_sweeping_samples--;
 
-        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(2, timestamp_delta);
+        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(2, start_timestamp, timestamp_delta);
       } else {
         _stackprof.frames_buffer[0] = FAKE_FRAME_GC;
         _stackprof.lines_buffer[0] = 0;
-        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(1, timestamp_delta);
+        stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(1, start_timestamp, timestamp_delta);
       }
     }
     _stackprof.during_gc += _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_samples;
@@ -601,20 +676,47 @@ stackprof_record_gc_samples()
     _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_sweeping_samples = 0;
 }
 
+// record the sample previously buffered by stackprof_buffer_sample
+static void
+stackprof_record_buffer(void)
+{
+    stackprof_record_sample_for_stack(_stackprof.buffer_count, _stackprof.buffer_time.timestamp_usec, _stackprof.buffer_time.delta_usec);
+
+    // reset the buffer
+    _stackprof.buffer_count = 0;
+}
+
 static void
-stackprof_gc_job_handler(void *data)
+stackprof_sample_and_record(void)
+{
+    stackprof_buffer_sample();
+    stackprof_record_buffer();
+}
+
+static void
+stackprof_job_record_gc(void *data)
 {
     if (!_stackprof.running) return;
 
     stackprof_record_gc_samples();
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_POSTPONED_JOB
+static void
+stackprof_job_sample_and_record(void *data)
+{
+    if (!_stackprof.running) return;
+
+    stackprof_sample_and_record();
+}
+#endif
+
 static void
-stackprof_job_handler(void *data)
+stackprof_job_record_buffer(void *data)
 {
     if (!_stackprof.running) return;
 
-    stackprof_record_sample();
+    stackprof_record_buffer();
 }
 
 static void
@@ -636,12 +738,16 @@ stackprof_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ucontext)
 	    _stackprof.unrecorded_gc_sweeping_samples++;
 	}
 	_stackprof.unrecorded_gc_samples++;
-	rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, stackprof_gc_job_handler, (void*)0);
+	rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, stackprof_job_record_gc, (void*)0);
     } else {
 #ifdef USE_POSTPONED_JOB
-	rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, stackprof_job_handler, (void*)0);
+	rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, stackprof_job_sample_and_record, (void*)0);
 #else
-	stackprof_job_handler(0);
+	// Buffer a sample immediately, if an existing sample exists this will
+	// return immediately
+	stackprof_buffer_sample();
+	// Enqueue a job to record the sample
+	rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, stackprof_job_record_buffer, (void*)0);
 #endif
     }
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
@@ -653,7 +759,7 @@ stackprof_newobj_handler(VALUE tpval, void *data)
     _stackprof.overall_signals++;
     if (RTEST(_stackprof.interval) && _stackprof.overall_signals % NUM2LONG(_stackprof.interval))
 	return;
-    stackprof_job_handler(0);
+    stackprof_sample_and_record();
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -663,7 +769,7 @@ stackprof_sample(VALUE self)
 	return Qfalse;
 
     _stackprof.overall_signals++;
-    stackprof_job_handler(0);
+    stackprof_sample_and_record();
     return Qtrue;
 }
 
@@ -742,6 +848,7 @@ Init_stackprof(void)
     S(mode);
     S(interval);
     S(raw);
+    S(raw_sample_timestamps);
     S(raw_timestamp_deltas);
     S(out);
     S(metadata);
@@ -764,9 +871,9 @@ Init_stackprof(void)
     _stackprof.raw_samples_capa = 0;
     _stackprof.raw_sample_index = 0;
 
-    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas = NULL;
-    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_len = 0;
-    _stackprof.raw_timestamp_deltas_capa = 0;
+    _stackprof.raw_sample_times = NULL;
+    _stackprof.raw_sample_times_len = 0;
+    _stackprof.raw_sample_times_capa = 0;
 
     _stackprof.empty_string = rb_str_new_cstr("");
     rb_global_variable(&_stackprof.empty_string);

data/lib/stackprof/report.rb

@@ -95,51 +95,10 @@ module StackProf
       print_flamegraph(f, skip_common, true)
     end
 
-    StackCursor = Struct.new(:raw, :idx, :length) do
-      def weight
-        @weight ||= raw[1 + idx + length]
-      end
-
-      def [](i)
-        if i >= length
-          nil
-        else
-          raw[1 + idx + i]
-        end
-      end
-
-      def <=>(other)
-        i = 0
-        while i < length && i < other.length
-          if self[i] != other[i]
-            return self[i] <=> other[i]
-          end
-          i += 1
-        end
-
-        return length <=> other.length
-      end
-    end
-
     def print_flamegraph(f, skip_common, alphabetical=false)
       raise "profile does not include raw samples (add `raw: true` to collecting StackProf.run)" unless raw = data[:raw]
 
-      stacks = []
-      max_x = 0
-      max_y = 0
-
-      idx = 0
-      loop do
-        len = raw[idx]
-        break unless len
-        max_y = len if len > max_y
-
-        stack = StackCursor.new(raw, idx, len)
-        stacks << stack
-        max_x += stack.weight
-
-        idx += len + 2
-      end
+      stacks, max_x, max_y = flamegraph_stacks(raw)
 
       stacks.sort! if alphabetical
 
@@ -150,7 +109,7 @@ module StackProf
         x = 0
 
         stacks.each do |stack|
-          weight = stack.weight
+          weight = stack.last
           cell = stack[y] unless y == stack.length-1
 
           if cell.nil?
@@ -191,6 +150,24 @@ module StackProf
       f.puts '])'
     end
 
+    def flamegraph_stacks(raw)
+      stacks = []
+      max_x = 0
+      max_y = 0
+      idx = 0
+
+      while len = raw[idx]
+        idx += 1
+        max_y = len if len > max_y
+        stack = raw.slice(idx, len+1)
+        idx += len+1
+        stacks << stack
+        max_x += stack.last
+      end
+
+      return stacks, max_x, max_y
+    end
+
     def flamegraph_row(f, x, y, weight, addr)
       frame = @data[:frames][addr]
       f.print ',' if @rows_started
@@ -231,15 +208,7 @@ module StackProf
     def print_d3_flamegraph(f=STDOUT, skip_common=true)
       raise "profile does not include raw samples (add `raw: true` to collecting StackProf.run)" unless raw = data[:raw]
 
-      stacks = []
-      max_x = 0
-      max_y = 0
-      while len = raw.shift
-        max_y = len if len > max_y
-        stack = raw.slice!(0, len+1)
-        stacks << stack
-        max_x += stack.last
-      end
+      stacks, * = flamegraph_stacks(raw)
 
       # d3-flame-grpah supports only alphabetical flamegraph
       stacks.sort!

data/lib/stackprof.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "stackprof/stackprof"
 
 module StackProf
-  VERSION = '0.2.17'
+  VERSION = '0.2.18'
 end
 
 StackProf.autoload :Report, "stackprof/report.rb"

data/stackprof.gemspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name = 'stackprof'
-  s.version = '0.2.17'
+  s.version = '0.2.18'
   s.homepage = 'http://github.com/tmm1/stackprof'
 
   s.authors = 'Aman Gupta'

data/test/test_stackprof.rb

@@ -78,9 +78,14 @@ class StackProfTest < MiniTest::Test
     end
 
     assert_operator profile[:samples], :>=, 1
-    offset = RUBY_VERSION >= '3' ? 1 : 0
-    frame = profile[:frames].values[offset]
-    assert_includes frame[:name], "StackProfTest#math"
+    if RUBY_VERSION >= '3'
+      assert profile[:frames].values.take(2).map { |f|
+        f[:name].include? "StackProfTest#math"
+      }.any?
+    else
+      frame = profile[:frames].values.first
+      assert_includes frame[:name], "StackProfTest#math"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_walltime
@@ -121,19 +126,33 @@ class StackProfTest < MiniTest::Test
   end
 
   def test_raw
+    before_monotonic = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :microsecond)
+
     profile = StackProf.run(mode: :custom, raw: true) do
       10.times do
         StackProf.sample
       end
     end
 
+    after_monotonic = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :microsecond)
+
     raw = profile[:raw]
     assert_equal 10, raw[-1]
     assert_equal raw[0] + 2, raw.size
 
     offset = RUBY_VERSION >= '3' ? -3 : -2
     assert_includes profile[:frames][raw[offset]][:name], 'StackProfTest#test_raw'
+
+    assert_equal 10, profile[:raw_sample_timestamps].size
+    profile[:raw_sample_timestamps].each_cons(2) do |t1, t2|
+      assert_operator t1, :>, before_monotonic
+      assert_operator t2, :>=, t1
+      assert_operator t2, :<, after_monotonic
+    end
+
     assert_equal 10, profile[:raw_timestamp_deltas].size
+    total_duration = after_monotonic - before_monotonic
+    assert_operator profile[:raw_timestamp_deltas].inject(&:+), :<, total_duration
   end
 
   def test_metadata
@@ -205,7 +224,6 @@ class StackProfTest < MiniTest::Test
       end
     end
 
-    raw = profile[:raw]
     gc_frame = profile[:frames].values.find{ |f| f[:name] == "(garbage collection)" }
     marking_frame = profile[:frames].values.find{ |f| f[:name] == "(marking)" }
     sweeping_frame = profile[:frames].values.find{ |f| f[:name] == "(sweeping)" }

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: stackprof
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.2.17
+  version: 0.2.18
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Aman Gupta
-autorequire:
+autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2021-05-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2022-02-16 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rake-compiler
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata:
   bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/tmm1/stackprof/issues
-  changelog_uri: https://github.com/tmm1/stackprof/blob/v0.2.17/CHANGELOG.md
-  documentation_uri: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/stackprof/0.2.17
-  source_code_uri: https://github.com/tmm1/stackprof/tree/v0.2.17
-post_install_message:
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/tmm1/stackprof/blob/v0.2.18/CHANGELOG.md
+  documentation_uri: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/stackprof/0.2.18
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/tmm1/stackprof/tree/v0.2.18
+post_install_message: 
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
 - lib
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.1.2
-signing_key:
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3.1
+signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: sampling callstack-profiler for ruby 2.2+
 test_files: []