sspec-core 3.8.0

data/lib/rspec/core/metadata.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Core
+    # Each ExampleGroup class and Example instance owns an instance of
+    # Metadata, which is Hash extended to support lazy evaluation of values
+    # associated with keys that may or may not be used by any example or group.
+    #
+    # In addition to metadata that is used internally, this also stores
+    # user-supplied metadata, e.g.
+    #
+    #     describe Something, :type => :ui do
+    #       it "does something", :slow => true do
+    #         # ...
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # `:type => :ui` is stored in the Metadata owned by the example group, and
+    # `:slow => true` is stored in the Metadata owned by the example. These can
+    # then be used to select which examples are run using the `--tag` option on
+    # the command line, or several methods on `Configuration` used to filter a
+    # run (e.g. `filter_run_including`, `filter_run_excluding`, etc).
+    #
+    # @see Example#metadata
+    # @see ExampleGroup.metadata
+    # @see FilterManager
+    # @see Configuration#filter_run_including
+    # @see Configuration#filter_run_excluding
+    module Metadata
+      # Matches strings either at the beginning of the input or prefixed with a
+      # whitespace, containing the current path, either postfixed with the
+      # separator, or at the end of the string. Match groups are the character
+      # before and the character after the string if any.
+      #
+      # http://rubular.com/r/fT0gmX6VJX
+      # http://rubular.com/r/duOrD4i3wb
+      # http://rubular.com/r/sbAMHFrOx1
+      def self.relative_path_regex
+        @relative_path_regex ||= /(\A|\s)#{File.expand_path('.')}(#{File::SEPARATOR}|\s|\Z)/
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @param line [String] current code line
+      # @return [String] relative path to line
+      def self.relative_path(line)
+        line = line.sub(relative_path_regex, "\\1.\\2".freeze)
+        line = line.sub(/\A([^:]+:\d+)$/, '\\1'.freeze)
+        return nil if line == '-e:1'.freeze
+        line
+      rescue SecurityError
+        # :nocov:
+        nil
+        # :nocov:
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Iteratively walks up from the given metadata through all
+      # example group ancestors, yielding each metadata hash along the way.
+      def self.ascending(metadata)
+        yield metadata
+        return unless (group_metadata = metadata.fetch(:example_group) { metadata[:parent_example_group] })
+
+        loop do
+          yield group_metadata
+          break unless (group_metadata = group_metadata[:parent_example_group])
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Returns an enumerator that iteratively walks up the given metadata through all
+      # example group ancestors, yielding each metadata hash along the way.
+      def self.ascend(metadata)
+        enum_for(:ascending, metadata)
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Used internally to build a hash from an args array.
+      # Symbols are converted into hash keys with a value of `true`.
+      # This is done to support simple tagging using a symbol, rather
+      # than needing to do `:symbol => true`.
+      def self.build_hash_from(args, warn_about_example_group_filtering=false)
+        hash = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
+
+        hash[args.pop] = true while args.last.is_a?(Symbol)
+
+        if warn_about_example_group_filtering && hash.key?(:example_group)
+          RSpec.deprecate("Filtering by an `:example_group` subhash",
+                          :replacement => "the subhash to filter directly")
+        end
+
+        hash
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.deep_hash_dup(object)
+        return object.dup if Array === object
+        return object unless Hash  === object
+
+        object.inject(object.dup) do |duplicate, (key, value)|
+          duplicate[key] = deep_hash_dup(value)
+          duplicate
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.id_from(metadata)
+        "#{metadata[:rerun_file_path]}[#{metadata[:scoped_id]}]"
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.location_tuple_from(metadata)
+        [metadata[:absolute_file_path], metadata[:line_number]]
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Used internally to populate metadata hashes with computed keys
+      # managed by RSpec.
+      class HashPopulator
+        attr_reader :metadata, :user_metadata, :description_args, :block
+
+        def initialize(metadata, user_metadata, index_provider, description_args, block)
+          @metadata         = metadata
+          @user_metadata    = user_metadata
+          @index_provider   = index_provider
+          @description_args = description_args
+          @block            = block
+        end
+
+        def populate
+          ensure_valid_user_keys
+
+          metadata[:block]            = block
+          metadata[:description_args] = description_args
+          metadata[:description]      = build_description_from(*metadata[:description_args])
+          metadata[:full_description] = full_description
+          metadata[:described_class]  = described_class
+
+          populate_location_attributes
+          metadata.update(user_metadata)
+          RSpec.configuration.apply_derived_metadata_to(metadata)
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def populate_location_attributes
+          backtrace = user_metadata.delete(:caller)
+
+          file_path, line_number = if backtrace
+                                     file_path_and_line_number_from(backtrace)
+                                   elsif block.respond_to?(:source_location)
+                                     block.source_location
+                                   else
+                                     file_path_and_line_number_from(caller)
+                                   end
+
+          relative_file_path            = Metadata.relative_path(file_path)
+          absolute_file_path            = File.expand_path(relative_file_path)
+          metadata[:file_path]          = relative_file_path
+          metadata[:line_number]        = line_number.to_i
+          metadata[:location]           = "#{relative_file_path}:#{line_number}"
+          metadata[:absolute_file_path] = absolute_file_path
+          metadata[:rerun_file_path]  ||= relative_file_path
+          metadata[:scoped_id]          = build_scoped_id_for(absolute_file_path)
+        end
+
+        def file_path_and_line_number_from(backtrace)
+          first_caller_from_outside_rspec = backtrace.find { |l| l !~ CallerFilter::LIB_REGEX }
+          first_caller_from_outside_rspec ||= backtrace.first
+          /(.+?):(\d+)(?:|:\d+)/.match(first_caller_from_outside_rspec).captures
+        end
+
+        def description_separator(parent_part, child_part)
+          if parent_part.is_a?(Module) && /^(?:#|::|\.)/.match(child_part.to_s)
+            ''.freeze
+          else
+            ' '.freeze
+          end
+        end
+
+        def build_description_from(parent_description=nil, my_description=nil)
+          return parent_description.to_s unless my_description
+          return my_description.to_s if parent_description.to_s == ''
+          separator = description_separator(parent_description, my_description)
+          (parent_description.to_s + separator) << my_description.to_s
+        end
+
+        def build_scoped_id_for(file_path)
+          index = @index_provider.call(file_path).to_s
+          parent_scoped_id = metadata.fetch(:scoped_id) { return index }
+          "#{parent_scoped_id}:#{index}"
+        end
+
+        def ensure_valid_user_keys
+          RESERVED_KEYS.each do |key|
+            next unless user_metadata.key?(key)
+            raise <<-EOM.gsub(/^\s+\|/, '')
+              |#{"*" * 50}
+              |:#{key} is not allowed
+              |
+              |RSpec reserves some hash keys for its own internal use,
+              |including :#{key}, which is used on:
+              |
+              |  #{CallerFilter.first_non_rspec_line}.
+              |
+              |Here are all of RSpec's reserved hash keys:
+              |
+              |  #{RESERVED_KEYS.join("\n  ")}
+              |#{"*" * 50}
+            EOM
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class ExampleHash < HashPopulator
+        def self.create(group_metadata, user_metadata, index_provider, description, block)
+          example_metadata = group_metadata.dup
+          group_metadata = Hash.new(&ExampleGroupHash.backwards_compatibility_default_proc do |hash|
+            hash[:parent_example_group]
+          end)
+          group_metadata.update(example_metadata)
+
+          example_metadata[:execution_result] = Example::ExecutionResult.new
+          example_metadata[:example_group] = group_metadata
+          example_metadata[:shared_group_inclusion_backtrace] = SharedExampleGroupInclusionStackFrame.current_backtrace
+          example_metadata.delete(:parent_example_group)
+
+          description_args = description.nil? ? [] : [description]
+          hash = new(example_metadata, user_metadata, index_provider, description_args, block)
+          hash.populate
+          hash.metadata
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def described_class
+          metadata[:example_group][:described_class]
+        end
+
+        def full_description
+          build_description_from(
+            metadata[:example_group][:full_description],
+            metadata[:description]
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class ExampleGroupHash < HashPopulator
+        def self.create(parent_group_metadata, user_metadata, example_group_index, *args, &block)
+          group_metadata = hash_with_backwards_compatibility_default_proc
+
+          if parent_group_metadata
+            group_metadata.update(parent_group_metadata)
+            group_metadata[:parent_example_group] = parent_group_metadata
+          end
+
+          hash = new(group_metadata, user_metadata, example_group_index, args, block)
+          hash.populate
+          hash.metadata
+        end
+
+        def self.hash_with_backwards_compatibility_default_proc
+          Hash.new(&backwards_compatibility_default_proc { |hash| hash })
+        end
+
+        def self.backwards_compatibility_default_proc(&example_group_selector)
+          Proc.new do |hash, key|
+            case key
+            when :example_group
+              # We commonly get here when rspec-core is applying a previously
+              # configured filter rule, such as when a gem configures:
+              #
+              #   RSpec.configure do |c|
+              #     c.include MyGemHelpers, :example_group => { :file_path => /spec\/my_gem_specs/ }
+              #   end
+              #
+              # It's confusing for a user to get a deprecation at this point in
+              # the code, so instead we issue a deprecation from the config APIs
+              # that take a metadata hash, and MetadataFilter sets this thread
+              # local to silence the warning here since it would be so
+              # confusing.
+              unless RSpec::Support.thread_local_data[:silence_metadata_example_group_deprecations]
+                RSpec.deprecate("The `:example_group` key in an example group's metadata hash",
+                                :replacement => "the example group's hash directly for the " \
+                                "computed keys and `:parent_example_group` to access the parent " \
+                                "example group metadata")
+              end
+
+              group_hash = example_group_selector.call(hash)
+              LegacyExampleGroupHash.new(group_hash) if group_hash
+            when :example_group_block
+              RSpec.deprecate("`metadata[:example_group_block]`",
+                              :replacement => "`metadata[:block]`")
+              hash[:block]
+            when :describes
+              RSpec.deprecate("`metadata[:describes]`",
+                              :replacement => "`metadata[:described_class]`")
+              hash[:described_class]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def described_class
+          candidate = metadata[:description_args].first
+          return candidate unless NilClass === candidate || String === candidate
+          parent_group = metadata[:parent_example_group]
+          parent_group && parent_group[:described_class]
+        end
+
+        def full_description
+          description          = metadata[:description]
+          parent_example_group = metadata[:parent_example_group]
+          return description unless parent_example_group
+
+          parent_description   = parent_example_group[:full_description]
+          separator = description_separator(parent_example_group[:description_args].last,
+                                            metadata[:description_args].first)
+
+          parent_description + separator + description
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      RESERVED_KEYS = [
+        :description,
+        :description_args,
+        :described_class,
+        :example_group,
+        :parent_example_group,
+        :execution_result,
+        :last_run_status,
+        :file_path,
+        :absolute_file_path,
+        :rerun_file_path,
+        :full_description,
+        :line_number,
+        :location,
+        :scoped_id,
+        :block,
+        :shared_group_inclusion_backtrace
+      ]
+    end
+
+    # Mixin that makes the including class imitate a hash for backwards
+    # compatibility. The including class should use `attr_accessor` to
+    # declare attributes.
+    # @private
+    module HashImitatable
+      def self.included(klass)
+        klass.extend ClassMethods
+      end
+
+      def to_h
+        hash = extra_hash_attributes.dup
+
+        self.class.hash_attribute_names.each do |name|
+          hash[name] = __send__(name)
+        end
+
+        hash
+      end
+
+      (Hash.public_instance_methods - Object.public_instance_methods).each do |method_name|
+        next if [:[], :[]=, :to_h].include?(method_name.to_sym)
+
+        define_method(method_name) do |*args, &block|
+          issue_deprecation(method_name, *args)
+
+          hash = hash_for_delegation
+          self.class.hash_attribute_names.each do |name|
+            hash.delete(name) unless instance_variable_defined?(:"@#{name}")
+          end
+
+          hash.__send__(method_name, *args, &block).tap do
+            # apply mutations back to the object
+            hash.each do |name, value|
+              if directly_supports_attribute?(name)
+                set_value(name, value)
+              else
+                extra_hash_attributes[name] = value
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def [](key)
+        issue_deprecation(:[], key)
+
+        if directly_supports_attribute?(key)
+          get_value(key)
+        else
+          extra_hash_attributes[key]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def []=(key, value)
+        issue_deprecation(:[]=, key, value)
+
+        if directly_supports_attribute?(key)
+          set_value(key, value)
+        else
+          extra_hash_attributes[key] = value
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def extra_hash_attributes
+        @extra_hash_attributes ||= {}
+      end
+
+      def directly_supports_attribute?(name)
+        self.class.hash_attribute_names.include?(name)
+      end
+
+      def get_value(name)
+        __send__(name)
+      end
+
+      def set_value(name, value)
+        __send__(:"#{name}=", value)
+      end
+
+      def hash_for_delegation
+        to_h
+      end
+
+      def issue_deprecation(_method_name, *_args)
+        # no-op by default: subclasses can override
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      module ClassMethods
+        def hash_attribute_names
+          @hash_attribute_names ||= []
+        end
+
+        def attr_accessor(*names)
+          hash_attribute_names.concat(names)
+          super
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    # Together with the example group metadata hash default block,
+    # provides backwards compatibility for the old `:example_group`
+    # key. In RSpec 2.x, the computed keys of a group's metadata
+    # were exposed from a nested subhash keyed by `[:example_group]`, and
+    # then the parent group's metadata was exposed by sub-subhash
+    # keyed by `[:example_group][:example_group]`.
+    #
+    # In RSpec 3, we reorganized this to that the computed keys are
+    # exposed directly of the group metadata hash (no nesting), and
+    # `:parent_example_group` returns the parent group's metadata.
+    #
+    # Maintaining backwards compatibility was difficult: we wanted
+    # `:example_group` to return an object that:
+    #
+    #   * Exposes the top-level metadata keys that used to be nested
+    #     under `:example_group`.
+    #   * Supports mutation (rspec-rails, for example, assigns
+    #     `metadata[:example_group][:described_class]` when you use
+    #     anonymous controller specs) such that changes are written
+    #     back to the top-level metadata hash.
+    #   * Exposes the parent group metadata as
+    #     `[:example_group][:example_group]`.
+    class LegacyExampleGroupHash
+      include HashImitatable
+
+      def initialize(metadata)
+        @metadata = metadata
+        parent_group_metadata = metadata.fetch(:parent_example_group) { {} }[:example_group]
+        self[:example_group] = parent_group_metadata if parent_group_metadata
+      end
+
+      def to_h
+        super.merge(@metadata)
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def directly_supports_attribute?(name)
+        name != :example_group
+      end
+
+      def get_value(name)
+        @metadata[name]
+      end
+
+      def set_value(name, value)
+        @metadata[name] = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end