square-activerecord 3.0.7
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- data/CHANGELOG +6140 -0
- data/README.rdoc +222 -0
- data/examples/associations.png +0 -0
- data/examples/performance.rb +179 -0
- data/examples/simple.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/active_record.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +277 -0
- data/lib/active_record/association_preload.rb +430 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations.rb +2307 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb +572 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb +299 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_association.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +115 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association_scope.rb +154 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +95 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/query.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +369 -0
- data/lib/active_record/base.rb +1904 -0
- data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +284 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +364 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb +113 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +333 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +739 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +539 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +217 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +657 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +1031 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +401 -0
- data/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +115 -0
- data/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/active_record/dynamic_scope_match.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_record/errors.rb +172 -0
- data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +1006 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml +40 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +172 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/active_record/migration.rb +617 -0
- data/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb +138 -0
- data/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +419 -0
- data/lib/active_record/observer.rb +125 -0
- data/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +290 -0
- data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +512 -0
- data/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +411 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation.rb +394 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +295 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +363 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +303 -0
- data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/active_record/schema.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +195 -0
- data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/active_record/serializers/xml_serializer.rb +244 -0
- data/lib/active_record/session_store.rb +340 -0
- data/lib/active_record/test_case.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +359 -0
- data/lib/active_record/validations.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +190 -0
- data/lib/active_record/version.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/migration_generator.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/templates/migration.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/model_generator.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/migration.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/model.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/module.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/observer/observer_generator.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/observer/templates/observer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/session_migration/session_migration_generator.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/session_migration/templates/migration.rb +16 -0
- metadata +223 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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en:
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# Attributes names common to most models
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#attributes:
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#created_at: "Created at"
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#updated_at: "Updated at"
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# Active Record models configuration
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activerecord:
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errors:
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messages:
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taken: "has already been taken"
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record_invalid: "Validation failed: %{errors}"
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# Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
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# You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
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# The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
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#
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# For example,
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# models:
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# user:
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# blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
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# attributes:
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# login:
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# blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
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# Will define custom blank validation message for User model and
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# custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
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#models:
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# Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
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#models:
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# For example,
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# user: "Dude"
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# will translate User model name to "Dude"
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# Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
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#attributes:
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# For example,
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# user:
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# login: "Handle"
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# will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
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module ActiveRecord
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module Locking
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# == What is Optimistic Locking
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#
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# Optimistic locking allows multiple users to access the same record for edits, and assumes a minimum of
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# conflicts with the data. It does this by checking whether another process has made changes to a record since
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# it was opened, an ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError is thrown if that has occurred and the update is ignored.
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#
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# Check out ActiveRecord::Locking::Pessimistic for an alternative.
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#
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# == Usage
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#
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# Active Records support optimistic locking if the field <tt>lock_version</tt> is present. Each update to the
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# record increments the lock_version column and the locking facilities ensure that records instantiated twice
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# will let the last one saved raise a StaleObjectError if the first was also updated. Example:
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#
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# p1 = Person.find(1)
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# p2 = Person.find(1)
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#
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# p1.first_name = "Michael"
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# p1.save
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#
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# p2.first_name = "should fail"
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# p2.save # Raises a ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError
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#
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# Optimistic locking will also check for stale data when objects are destroyed. Example:
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#
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# p1 = Person.find(1)
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# p2 = Person.find(1)
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#
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# p1.first_name = "Michael"
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# p1.save
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#
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# p2.destroy # Raises a ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError
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#
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# You're then responsible for dealing with the conflict by rescuing the exception and either rolling back, merging,
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# or otherwise apply the business logic needed to resolve the conflict.
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#
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# You must ensure that your database schema defaults the lock_version column to 0.
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#
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# This behavior can be turned off by setting <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.lock_optimistically = false</tt>.
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# To override the name of the lock_version column, invoke the <tt>set_locking_column</tt> method.
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# This method uses the same syntax as <tt>set_table_name</tt>
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module Optimistic
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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included do
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cattr_accessor :lock_optimistically, :instance_writer => false
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self.lock_optimistically = true
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class << self
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alias_method :locking_column=, :set_locking_column
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end
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end
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def locking_enabled? #:nodoc:
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self.class.locking_enabled?
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end
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private
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def attributes_from_column_definition
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result = super
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# If the locking column has no default value set,
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# start the lock version at zero. Note we can't use
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# locking_enabled? at this point as @attributes may
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# not have been initialized yet
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if lock_optimistically && result.include?(self.class.locking_column)
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result[self.class.locking_column] ||= 0
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end
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return result
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end
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def update(attribute_names = @attributes.keys) #:nodoc:
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return super unless locking_enabled?
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return 0 if attribute_names.empty?
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lock_col = self.class.locking_column
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previous_value = send(lock_col).to_i
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send(lock_col + '=', previous_value + 1)
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attribute_names += [lock_col]
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attribute_names.uniq!
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begin
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relation = self.class.unscoped
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affected_rows = relation.where(
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relation.table[self.class.primary_key].eq(quoted_id).and(
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relation.table[self.class.locking_column].eq(quote_value(previous_value))
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)
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).arel.update(arel_attributes_values(false, false, attribute_names))
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unless affected_rows == 1
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raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError, "Attempted to update a stale object: #{self.class.name}"
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end
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affected_rows
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# If something went wrong, revert the version.
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rescue Exception
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send(lock_col + '=', previous_value)
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raise
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end
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end
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def destroy #:nodoc:
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return super unless locking_enabled?
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unless new_record?
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lock_col = self.class.locking_column
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previous_value = send(lock_col).to_i
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table = self.class.arel_table
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predicate = table[self.class.primary_key].eq(id)
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predicate = predicate.and(table[self.class.locking_column].eq(previous_value))
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affected_rows = self.class.unscoped.where(predicate).delete_all
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unless affected_rows == 1
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raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError, "Attempted to delete a stale object: #{self.class.name}"
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end
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end
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@destroyed = true
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freeze
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end
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module ClassMethods
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DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN = 'lock_version'
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# Is optimistic locking enabled for this table? Returns true if the
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# +lock_optimistically+ flag is set to true (which it is, by default)
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# and the table includes the +locking_column+ column (defaults to
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# +lock_version+).
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def locking_enabled?
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lock_optimistically && columns_hash[locking_column]
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end
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# Set the column to use for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+.
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def set_locking_column(value = nil, &block)
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define_attr_method :locking_column, value, &block
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value
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end
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# The version column used for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+.
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def locking_column
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reset_locking_column
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end
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# Quote the column name used for optimistic locking.
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def quoted_locking_column
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connection.quote_column_name(locking_column)
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end
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# Reset the column used for optimistic locking back to the +lock_version+ default.
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def reset_locking_column
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set_locking_column DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN
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end
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# Make sure the lock version column gets updated when counters are
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# updated.
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def update_counters(id, counters)
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counters = counters.merge(locking_column => 1) if locking_enabled?
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super
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module ActiveRecord
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module Locking
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# Locking::Pessimistic provides support for row-level locking using
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# SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and other lock types.
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#
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# Pass <tt>:lock => true</tt> to ActiveRecord::Base.find to obtain an exclusive
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# lock on the selected rows:
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# # select * from accounts where id=1 for update
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# Account.find(1, :lock => true)
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#
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# Pass <tt>:lock => 'some locking clause'</tt> to give a database-specific locking clause
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# of your own such as 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' or 'FOR UPDATE NOWAIT'.
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#
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# Example:
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# Account.transaction do
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# # select * from accounts where name = 'shugo' limit 1 for update
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# shugo = Account.where("name = 'shugo'").lock(true).first
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# yuko = Account.where("name = 'shugo'").lock(true).first
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# shugo.balance -= 100
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# shugo.save!
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# yuko.balance += 100
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# yuko.save!
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# end
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#
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# You can also use ActiveRecord::Base#lock! method to lock one record by id.
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# This may be better if you don't need to lock every row. Example:
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# Account.transaction do
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# # select * from accounts where ...
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# accounts = Account.where(...).all
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# account1 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
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# account2 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
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# # select * from accounts where id=? for update
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# account1.lock!
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# account2.lock!
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# account1.balance -= 100
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# account1.save!
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# account2.balance += 100
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# account2.save!
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# end
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#
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# Database-specific information on row locking:
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# MySQL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locking-reads.html
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# PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-FOR-UPDATE-SHARE
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module Pessimistic
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# Obtain a row lock on this record. Reloads the record to obtain the requested
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# lock. Pass an SQL locking clause to append the end of the SELECT statement
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# or pass true for "FOR UPDATE" (the default, an exclusive row lock). Returns
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# the locked record.
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def lock!(lock = true)
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reload(:lock => lock) unless new_record?
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self
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module ActiveRecord
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class LogSubscriber < ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber
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def self.runtime=(value)
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Thread.current["active_record_sql_runtime"] = value
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end
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def self.runtime
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Thread.current["active_record_sql_runtime"] ||= 0
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end
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def self.reset_runtime
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rt, self.runtime = runtime, 0
|
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rt
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end
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def initialize
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super
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@odd_or_even = false
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end
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def sql(event)
|
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self.class.runtime += event.duration
|
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return unless logger.debug?
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+
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name = '%s (%.1fms)' % [event.payload[:name], event.duration]
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sql = event.payload[:sql].squeeze(' ')
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if odd?
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name = color(name, CYAN, true)
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sql = color(sql, nil, true)
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else
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name = color(name, MAGENTA, true)
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end
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debug " #{name} #{sql}"
|
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end
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def odd?
|
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@odd_or_even = !@odd_or_even
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end
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+
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def logger
|
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ActiveRecord::Base.logger
|
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end
|
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end
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end
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ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.attach_to :active_record
|
@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
|
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1
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require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing'
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module ActiveRecord
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# Exception that can be raised to stop migrations from going backwards.
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class IrreversibleMigration < ActiveRecordError
|
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end
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class DuplicateMigrationVersionError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
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def initialize(version)
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super("Multiple migrations have the version number #{version}")
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end
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end
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class DuplicateMigrationNameError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
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def initialize(name)
|
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super("Multiple migrations have the name #{name}")
|
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end
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end
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class UnknownMigrationVersionError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
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def initialize(version)
|
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super("No migration with version number #{version}")
|
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+
end
|
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end
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+
|
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class IllegalMigrationNameError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
|
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def initialize(name)
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super("Illegal name for migration file: #{name}\n\t(only lower case letters, numbers, and '_' allowed)")
|
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end
|
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end
|
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# = Active Record Migrations
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#
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# Migrations can manage the evolution of a schema used by several physical
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# databases. It's a solution to the common problem of adding a field to make
|
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# a new feature work in your local database, but being unsure of how to
|
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# push that change to other developers and to the production server. With
|
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# migrations, you can describe the transformations in self-contained classes
|
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# that can be checked into version control systems and executed against
|
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# another database that might be one, two, or five versions behind.
|
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#
|
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|
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# Example of a simple migration:
|
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#
|
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|
+
# class AddSsl < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
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|
+
# def self.up
|
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|
+
# add_column :accounts, :ssl_enabled, :boolean, :default => 1
|
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|
+
# end
|
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|
+
#
|
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|
+
# def self.down
|
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|
+
# remove_column :accounts, :ssl_enabled
|
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|
+
# end
|
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|
+
# end
|
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|
+
#
|
55
|
+
# This migration will add a boolean flag to the accounts table and remove it
|
56
|
+
# if you're backing out of the migration. It shows how all migrations have
|
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+
# two class methods +up+ and +down+ that describes the transformations
|
58
|
+
# required to implement or remove the migration. These methods can consist
|
59
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+
# of both the migration specific methods like add_column and remove_column,
|
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+
# but may also contain regular Ruby code for generating data needed for the
|
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# transformations.
|
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#
|
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|
+
# Example of a more complex migration that also needs to initialize data:
|
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|
+
#
|
65
|
+
# class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
66
|
+
# def self.up
|
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|
+
# create_table :system_settings do |t|
|
68
|
+
# t.string :name
|
69
|
+
# t.string :label
|
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|
+
# t.text :value
|
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|
+
# t.string :type
|
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|
+
# t.integer :position
|
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|
+
# end
|
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|
+
#
|
75
|
+
# SystemSetting.create :name => "notice",
|
76
|
+
# :label => "Use notice?",
|
77
|
+
# :value => 1
|
78
|
+
# end
|
79
|
+
#
|
80
|
+
# def self.down
|
81
|
+
# drop_table :system_settings
|
82
|
+
# end
|
83
|
+
# end
|
84
|
+
#
|
85
|
+
# This migration first adds the system_settings table, then creates the very
|
86
|
+
# first row in it using the Active Record model that relies on the table. It
|
87
|
+
# also uses the more advanced create_table syntax where you can specify a
|
88
|
+
# complete table schema in one block call.
|
89
|
+
#
|
90
|
+
# == Available transformations
|
91
|
+
#
|
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|
+
# * <tt>create_table(name, options)</tt> Creates a table called +name+ and
|
93
|
+
# makes the table object available to a block that can then add columns to it,
|
94
|
+
# following the same format as add_column. See example above. The options hash
|
95
|
+
# is for fragments like "DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF-8" that are appended to the create
|
96
|
+
# table definition.
|
97
|
+
# * <tt>drop_table(name)</tt>: Drops the table called +name+.
|
98
|
+
# * <tt>rename_table(old_name, new_name)</tt>: Renames the table called +old_name+
|
99
|
+
# to +new_name+.
|
100
|
+
# * <tt>add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Adds a new column
|
101
|
+
# to the table called +table_name+
|
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|
+
# named +column_name+ specified to be one of the following types:
|
103
|
+
# <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>,
|
104
|
+
# <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:timestamp</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>,
|
105
|
+
# <tt>:date</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. A default value can be
|
106
|
+
# specified by passing an +options+ hash like <tt>{ :default => 11 }</tt>.
|
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|
+
# Other options include <tt>:limit</tt> and <tt>:null</tt> (e.g.
|
108
|
+
# <tt>{ :limit => 50, :null => false }</tt>) -- see
|
109
|
+
# ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition#column for details.
|
110
|
+
# * <tt>rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)</tt>: Renames
|
111
|
+
# a column but keeps the type and content.
|
112
|
+
# * <tt>change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Changes
|
113
|
+
# the column to a different type using the same parameters as add_column.
|
114
|
+
# * <tt>remove_column(table_name, column_name)</tt>: Removes the column named
|
115
|
+
# +column_name+ from the table called +table_name+.
|
116
|
+
# * <tt>add_index(table_name, column_names, options)</tt>: Adds a new index
|
117
|
+
# with the name of the column. Other options include
|
118
|
+
# <tt>:name</tt> and <tt>:unique</tt> (e.g.
|
119
|
+
# <tt>{ :name => "users_name_index", :unique => true }</tt>).
|
120
|
+
# * <tt>remove_index(table_name, index_name)</tt>: Removes the index specified
|
121
|
+
# by +index_name+.
|
122
|
+
#
|
123
|
+
# == Irreversible transformations
|
124
|
+
#
|
125
|
+
# Some transformations are destructive in a manner that cannot be reversed.
|
126
|
+
# Migrations of that kind should raise an <tt>ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration</tt>
|
127
|
+
# exception in their +down+ method.
|
128
|
+
#
|
129
|
+
# == Running migrations from within Rails
|
130
|
+
#
|
131
|
+
# The Rails package has several tools to help create and apply migrations.
|
132
|
+
#
|
133
|
+
# To generate a new migration, you can use
|
134
|
+
# rails generate migration MyNewMigration
|
135
|
+
#
|
136
|
+
# where MyNewMigration is the name of your migration. The generator will
|
137
|
+
# create an empty migration file <tt>timestamp_my_new_migration.rb</tt>
|
138
|
+
# in the <tt>db/migrate/</tt> directory where <tt>timestamp</tt> is the
|
139
|
+
# UTC formatted date and time that the migration was generated.
|
140
|
+
#
|
141
|
+
# You may then edit the <tt>self.up</tt> and <tt>self.down</tt> methods of
|
142
|
+
# MyNewMigration.
|
143
|
+
#
|
144
|
+
# There is a special syntactic shortcut to generate migrations that add fields to a table.
|
145
|
+
#
|
146
|
+
# rails generate migration add_fieldname_to_tablename fieldname:string
|
147
|
+
#
|
148
|
+
# This will generate the file <tt>timestamp_add_fieldname_to_tablename</tt>, which will look like this:
|
149
|
+
# class AddFieldnameToTablename < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
150
|
+
# def self.up
|
151
|
+
# add_column :tablenames, :fieldname, :string
|
152
|
+
# end
|
153
|
+
#
|
154
|
+
# def self.down
|
155
|
+
# remove_column :tablenames, :fieldname
|
156
|
+
# end
|
157
|
+
# end
|
158
|
+
#
|
159
|
+
# To run migrations against the currently configured database, use
|
160
|
+
# <tt>rake db:migrate</tt>. This will update the database by running all of the
|
161
|
+
# pending migrations, creating the <tt>schema_migrations</tt> table
|
162
|
+
# (see "About the schema_migrations table" section below) if missing. It will also
|
163
|
+
# invoke the db:schema:dump task, which will update your db/schema.rb file
|
164
|
+
# to match the structure of your database.
|
165
|
+
#
|
166
|
+
# To roll the database back to a previous migration version, use
|
167
|
+
# <tt>rake db:migrate VERSION=X</tt> where <tt>X</tt> is the version to which
|
168
|
+
# you wish to downgrade. If any of the migrations throw an
|
169
|
+
# <tt>ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration</tt> exception, that step will fail and you'll
|
170
|
+
# have some manual work to do.
|
171
|
+
#
|
172
|
+
# == Database support
|
173
|
+
#
|
174
|
+
# Migrations are currently supported in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite,
|
175
|
+
# SQL Server, Sybase, and Oracle (all supported databases except DB2).
|
176
|
+
#
|
177
|
+
# == More examples
|
178
|
+
#
|
179
|
+
# Not all migrations change the schema. Some just fix the data:
|
180
|
+
#
|
181
|
+
# class RemoveEmptyTags < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
182
|
+
# def self.up
|
183
|
+
# Tag.find(:all).each { |tag| tag.destroy if tag.pages.empty? }
|
184
|
+
# end
|
185
|
+
#
|
186
|
+
# def self.down
|
187
|
+
# # not much we can do to restore deleted data
|
188
|
+
# raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "Can't recover the deleted tags"
|
189
|
+
# end
|
190
|
+
# end
|
191
|
+
#
|
192
|
+
# Others remove columns when they migrate up instead of down:
|
193
|
+
#
|
194
|
+
# class RemoveUnnecessaryItemAttributes < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
195
|
+
# def self.up
|
196
|
+
# remove_column :items, :incomplete_items_count
|
197
|
+
# remove_column :items, :completed_items_count
|
198
|
+
# end
|
199
|
+
#
|
200
|
+
# def self.down
|
201
|
+
# add_column :items, :incomplete_items_count
|
202
|
+
# add_column :items, :completed_items_count
|
203
|
+
# end
|
204
|
+
# end
|
205
|
+
#
|
206
|
+
# And sometimes you need to do something in SQL not abstracted directly by migrations:
|
207
|
+
#
|
208
|
+
# class MakeJoinUnique < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
209
|
+
# def self.up
|
210
|
+
# execute "ALTER TABLE `pages_linked_pages` ADD UNIQUE `page_id_linked_page_id` (`page_id`,`linked_page_id`)"
|
211
|
+
# end
|
212
|
+
#
|
213
|
+
# def self.down
|
214
|
+
# execute "ALTER TABLE `pages_linked_pages` DROP INDEX `page_id_linked_page_id`"
|
215
|
+
# end
|
216
|
+
# end
|
217
|
+
#
|
218
|
+
# == Using a model after changing its table
|
219
|
+
#
|
220
|
+
# Sometimes you'll want to add a column in a migration and populate it
|
221
|
+
# immediately after. In that case, you'll need to make a call to
|
222
|
+
# <tt>Base#reset_column_information</tt> in order to ensure that the model has the
|
223
|
+
# latest column data from after the new column was added. Example:
|
224
|
+
#
|
225
|
+
# class AddPeopleSalary < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
226
|
+
# def self.up
|
227
|
+
# add_column :people, :salary, :integer
|
228
|
+
# Person.reset_column_information
|
229
|
+
# Person.find(:all).each do |p|
|
230
|
+
# p.update_attribute :salary, SalaryCalculator.compute(p)
|
231
|
+
# end
|
232
|
+
# end
|
233
|
+
# end
|
234
|
+
#
|
235
|
+
# == Controlling verbosity
|
236
|
+
#
|
237
|
+
# By default, migrations will describe the actions they are taking, writing
|
238
|
+
# them to the console as they happen, along with benchmarks describing how
|
239
|
+
# long each step took.
|
240
|
+
#
|
241
|
+
# You can quiet them down by setting ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false.
|
242
|
+
#
|
243
|
+
# You can also insert your own messages and benchmarks by using the +say_with_time+
|
244
|
+
# method:
|
245
|
+
#
|
246
|
+
# def self.up
|
247
|
+
# ...
|
248
|
+
# say_with_time "Updating salaries..." do
|
249
|
+
# Person.find(:all).each do |p|
|
250
|
+
# p.update_attribute :salary, SalaryCalculator.compute(p)
|
251
|
+
# end
|
252
|
+
# end
|
253
|
+
# ...
|
254
|
+
# end
|
255
|
+
#
|
256
|
+
# The phrase "Updating salaries..." would then be printed, along with the
|
257
|
+
# benchmark for the block when the block completes.
|
258
|
+
#
|
259
|
+
# == About the schema_migrations table
|
260
|
+
#
|
261
|
+
# Rails versions 2.0 and prior used to create a table called
|
262
|
+
# <tt>schema_info</tt> when using migrations. This table contained the
|
263
|
+
# version of the schema as of the last applied migration.
|
264
|
+
#
|
265
|
+
# Starting with Rails 2.1, the <tt>schema_info</tt> table is
|
266
|
+
# (automatically) replaced by the <tt>schema_migrations</tt> table, which
|
267
|
+
# contains the version numbers of all the migrations applied.
|
268
|
+
#
|
269
|
+
# As a result, it is now possible to add migration files that are numbered
|
270
|
+
# lower than the current schema version: when migrating up, those
|
271
|
+
# never-applied "interleaved" migrations will be automatically applied, and
|
272
|
+
# when migrating down, never-applied "interleaved" migrations will be skipped.
|
273
|
+
#
|
274
|
+
# == Timestamped Migrations
|
275
|
+
#
|
276
|
+
# By default, Rails generates migrations that look like:
|
277
|
+
#
|
278
|
+
# 20080717013526_your_migration_name.rb
|
279
|
+
#
|
280
|
+
# The prefix is a generation timestamp (in UTC).
|
281
|
+
#
|
282
|
+
# If you'd prefer to use numeric prefixes, you can turn timestamped migrations
|
283
|
+
# off by setting:
|
284
|
+
#
|
285
|
+
# config.active_record.timestamped_migrations = false
|
286
|
+
#
|
287
|
+
# In application.rb.
|
288
|
+
#
|
289
|
+
class Migration
|
290
|
+
@@verbose = true
|
291
|
+
cattr_accessor :verbose
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
class << self
|
294
|
+
def up_with_benchmarks #:nodoc:
|
295
|
+
migrate(:up)
|
296
|
+
end
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
def down_with_benchmarks #:nodoc:
|
299
|
+
migrate(:down)
|
300
|
+
end
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
# Execute this migration in the named direction
|
303
|
+
def migrate(direction)
|
304
|
+
return unless respond_to?(direction)
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
case direction
|
307
|
+
when :up then announce "migrating"
|
308
|
+
when :down then announce "reverting"
|
309
|
+
end
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
result = nil
|
312
|
+
time = Benchmark.measure { result = send("#{direction}_without_benchmarks") }
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
case direction
|
315
|
+
when :up then announce "migrated (%.4fs)" % time.real; write
|
316
|
+
when :down then announce "reverted (%.4fs)" % time.real; write
|
317
|
+
end
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
result
|
320
|
+
end
|
321
|
+
|
322
|
+
# Because the method added may do an alias_method, it can be invoked
|
323
|
+
# recursively. We use @ignore_new_methods as a guard to indicate whether
|
324
|
+
# it is safe for the call to proceed.
|
325
|
+
def singleton_method_added(sym) #:nodoc:
|
326
|
+
return if defined?(@ignore_new_methods) && @ignore_new_methods
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
begin
|
329
|
+
@ignore_new_methods = true
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
case sym
|
332
|
+
when :up, :down
|
333
|
+
singleton_class.send(:alias_method_chain, sym, "benchmarks")
|
334
|
+
end
|
335
|
+
ensure
|
336
|
+
@ignore_new_methods = false
|
337
|
+
end
|
338
|
+
end
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
def write(text="")
|
341
|
+
puts(text) if verbose
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
def announce(message)
|
345
|
+
version = defined?(@version) ? @version : nil
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
text = "#{version} #{name}: #{message}"
|
348
|
+
length = [0, 75 - text.length].max
|
349
|
+
write "== %s %s" % [text, "=" * length]
|
350
|
+
end
|
351
|
+
|
352
|
+
def say(message, subitem=false)
|
353
|
+
write "#{subitem ? " ->" : "--"} #{message}"
|
354
|
+
end
|
355
|
+
|
356
|
+
def say_with_time(message)
|
357
|
+
say(message)
|
358
|
+
result = nil
|
359
|
+
time = Benchmark.measure { result = yield }
|
360
|
+
say "%.4fs" % time.real, :subitem
|
361
|
+
say("#{result} rows", :subitem) if result.is_a?(Integer)
|
362
|
+
result
|
363
|
+
end
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
def suppress_messages
|
366
|
+
save, self.verbose = verbose, false
|
367
|
+
yield
|
368
|
+
ensure
|
369
|
+
self.verbose = save
|
370
|
+
end
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
def connection
|
373
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection
|
374
|
+
end
|
375
|
+
|
376
|
+
def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block)
|
377
|
+
arg_list = arguments.map{ |a| a.inspect } * ', '
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
say_with_time "#{method}(#{arg_list})" do
|
380
|
+
unless arguments.empty? || method == :execute
|
381
|
+
arguments[0] = Migrator.proper_table_name(arguments.first)
|
382
|
+
end
|
383
|
+
connection.send(method, *arguments, &block)
|
384
|
+
end
|
385
|
+
end
|
386
|
+
end
|
387
|
+
end
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
# MigrationProxy is used to defer loading of the actual migration classes
|
390
|
+
# until they are needed
|
391
|
+
class MigrationProxy
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
attr_accessor :name, :version, :filename
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
delegate :migrate, :announce, :write, :to=>:migration
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
private
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
def migration
|
400
|
+
@migration ||= load_migration
|
401
|
+
end
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
def load_migration
|
404
|
+
require(File.expand_path(filename))
|
405
|
+
name.constantize
|
406
|
+
end
|
407
|
+
|
408
|
+
end
|
409
|
+
|
410
|
+
class Migrator#:nodoc:
|
411
|
+
class << self
|
412
|
+
def migrate(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
|
413
|
+
case
|
414
|
+
when target_version.nil?
|
415
|
+
up(migrations_path, target_version)
|
416
|
+
when current_version == 0 && target_version == 0
|
417
|
+
when current_version > target_version
|
418
|
+
down(migrations_path, target_version)
|
419
|
+
else
|
420
|
+
up(migrations_path, target_version)
|
421
|
+
end
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
def rollback(migrations_path, steps=1)
|
425
|
+
move(:down, migrations_path, steps)
|
426
|
+
end
|
427
|
+
|
428
|
+
def forward(migrations_path, steps=1)
|
429
|
+
move(:up, migrations_path, steps)
|
430
|
+
end
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
def up(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
|
433
|
+
self.new(:up, migrations_path, target_version).migrate
|
434
|
+
end
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
def down(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
|
437
|
+
self.new(:down, migrations_path, target_version).migrate
|
438
|
+
end
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
def run(direction, migrations_path, target_version)
|
441
|
+
self.new(direction, migrations_path, target_version).run
|
442
|
+
end
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
def migrations_path
|
445
|
+
'db/migrate'
|
446
|
+
end
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
def schema_migrations_table_name
|
449
|
+
Base.table_name_prefix + 'schema_migrations' + Base.table_name_suffix
|
450
|
+
end
|
451
|
+
|
452
|
+
def get_all_versions
|
453
|
+
table = Arel::Table.new(schema_migrations_table_name)
|
454
|
+
Base.connection.select_values(table.project(table['version']).to_sql).map{ |v| v.to_i }.sort
|
455
|
+
end
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
def current_version
|
458
|
+
sm_table = schema_migrations_table_name
|
459
|
+
if Base.connection.table_exists?(sm_table)
|
460
|
+
get_all_versions.max || 0
|
461
|
+
else
|
462
|
+
0
|
463
|
+
end
|
464
|
+
end
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
def proper_table_name(name)
|
467
|
+
# Use the Active Record objects own table_name, or pre/suffix from ActiveRecord::Base if name is a symbol/string
|
468
|
+
name.table_name rescue "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
|
469
|
+
end
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
private
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
def move(direction, migrations_path, steps)
|
474
|
+
migrator = self.new(direction, migrations_path)
|
475
|
+
start_index = migrator.migrations.index(migrator.current_migration)
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
if start_index
|
478
|
+
finish = migrator.migrations[start_index + steps]
|
479
|
+
version = finish ? finish.version : 0
|
480
|
+
send(direction, migrations_path, version)
|
481
|
+
end
|
482
|
+
end
|
483
|
+
end
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
def initialize(direction, migrations_path, target_version = nil)
|
486
|
+
raise StandardError.new("This database does not yet support migrations") unless Base.connection.supports_migrations?
|
487
|
+
Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
|
488
|
+
@direction, @migrations_path, @target_version = direction, migrations_path, target_version
|
489
|
+
end
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
def current_version
|
492
|
+
migrated.last || 0
|
493
|
+
end
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
def current_migration
|
496
|
+
migrations.detect { |m| m.version == current_version }
|
497
|
+
end
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
def run
|
500
|
+
target = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version }
|
501
|
+
raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) if target.nil?
|
502
|
+
unless (up? && migrated.include?(target.version.to_i)) || (down? && !migrated.include?(target.version.to_i))
|
503
|
+
target.migrate(@direction)
|
504
|
+
record_version_state_after_migrating(target.version)
|
505
|
+
end
|
506
|
+
end
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
def migrate
|
509
|
+
current = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == current_version }
|
510
|
+
target = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version }
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
if target.nil? && !@target_version.nil? && @target_version > 0
|
513
|
+
raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version)
|
514
|
+
end
|
515
|
+
|
516
|
+
start = up? ? 0 : (migrations.index(current) || 0)
|
517
|
+
finish = migrations.index(target) || migrations.size - 1
|
518
|
+
runnable = migrations[start..finish]
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
# skip the last migration if we're headed down, but not ALL the way down
|
521
|
+
runnable.pop if down? && !target.nil?
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
runnable.each do |migration|
|
524
|
+
Base.logger.info "Migrating to #{migration.name} (#{migration.version})" if Base.logger
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
# On our way up, we skip migrating the ones we've already migrated
|
527
|
+
next if up? && migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
# On our way down, we skip reverting the ones we've never migrated
|
530
|
+
if down? && !migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
|
531
|
+
migration.announce 'never migrated, skipping'; migration.write
|
532
|
+
next
|
533
|
+
end
|
534
|
+
|
535
|
+
begin
|
536
|
+
ddl_transaction do
|
537
|
+
migration.migrate(@direction)
|
538
|
+
record_version_state_after_migrating(migration.version)
|
539
|
+
end
|
540
|
+
rescue => e
|
541
|
+
canceled_msg = Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions? ? "this and " : ""
|
542
|
+
raise StandardError, "An error has occurred, #{canceled_msg}all later migrations canceled:\n\n#{e}", e.backtrace
|
543
|
+
end
|
544
|
+
end
|
545
|
+
end
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
def migrations
|
548
|
+
@migrations ||= begin
|
549
|
+
files = Dir["#{@migrations_path}/[0-9]*_*.rb"]
|
550
|
+
|
551
|
+
migrations = files.inject([]) do |klasses, file|
|
552
|
+
version, name = file.scan(/([0-9]+)_([_a-z0-9]*).rb/).first
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version
|
555
|
+
version = version.to_i
|
556
|
+
|
557
|
+
if klasses.detect { |m| m.version == version }
|
558
|
+
raise DuplicateMigrationVersionError.new(version)
|
559
|
+
end
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
if klasses.detect { |m| m.name == name.camelize }
|
562
|
+
raise DuplicateMigrationNameError.new(name.camelize)
|
563
|
+
end
|
564
|
+
|
565
|
+
migration = MigrationProxy.new
|
566
|
+
migration.name = name.camelize
|
567
|
+
migration.version = version
|
568
|
+
migration.filename = file
|
569
|
+
klasses << migration
|
570
|
+
end
|
571
|
+
|
572
|
+
migrations = migrations.sort_by { |m| m.version }
|
573
|
+
down? ? migrations.reverse : migrations
|
574
|
+
end
|
575
|
+
end
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
def pending_migrations
|
578
|
+
already_migrated = migrated
|
579
|
+
migrations.reject { |m| already_migrated.include?(m.version.to_i) }
|
580
|
+
end
|
581
|
+
|
582
|
+
def migrated
|
583
|
+
@migrated_versions ||= self.class.get_all_versions
|
584
|
+
end
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
private
|
587
|
+
def record_version_state_after_migrating(version)
|
588
|
+
table = Arel::Table.new(self.class.schema_migrations_table_name)
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
@migrated_versions ||= []
|
591
|
+
if down?
|
592
|
+
@migrated_versions.delete(version)
|
593
|
+
table.where(table["version"].eq(version.to_s)).delete
|
594
|
+
else
|
595
|
+
@migrated_versions.push(version).sort!
|
596
|
+
table.insert table["version"] => version.to_s
|
597
|
+
end
|
598
|
+
end
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
def up?
|
601
|
+
@direction == :up
|
602
|
+
end
|
603
|
+
|
604
|
+
def down?
|
605
|
+
@direction == :down
|
606
|
+
end
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
# Wrap the migration in a transaction only if supported by the adapter.
|
609
|
+
def ddl_transaction(&block)
|
610
|
+
if Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
|
611
|
+
Base.transaction { block.call }
|
612
|
+
else
|
613
|
+
block.call
|
614
|
+
end
|
615
|
+
end
|
616
|
+
end
|
617
|
+
end
|