sqlite3 2.0.0-x86-linux-gnu

data/ext/sqlite3/statement.c

@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+#include <sqlite3_ruby.h>
+
+#define REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(_ctxt) \
+  if(!_ctxt->st) \
+    rb_raise(rb_path2class("SQLite3::Exception"), "cannot use a closed statement");
+
+VALUE cSqlite3Statement;
+
+static void
+statement_deallocate(void *data)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr s = (sqlite3StmtRubyPtr)data;
+
+    if (s->st) {
+        sqlite3_finalize(s->st);
+    }
+
+    xfree(data);
+}
+
+static size_t
+statement_memsize(const void *data)
+{
+    const sqlite3StmtRubyPtr s = (const sqlite3StmtRubyPtr)data;
+    // NB: can't account for s->st because the type is incomplete.
+    return sizeof(*s);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t statement_type = {
+    "SQLite3::Backup",
+    {
+        NULL,
+        statement_deallocate,
+        statement_memsize,
+    },
+    0,
+    0,
+    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED,
+};
+
+static VALUE
+allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    return TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+prepare(VALUE self, VALUE db, VALUE sql)
+{
+    sqlite3RubyPtr db_ctx = sqlite3_database_unwrap(db);
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    const char *tail = NULL;
+    int status;
+
+    StringValue(sql);
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_PREPARE_V2
+    status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(
+#else
+    status = sqlite3_prepare(
+#endif
+                 db_ctx->db,
+                 (const char *)StringValuePtr(sql),
+                 (int)RSTRING_LEN(sql),
+                 &ctx->st,
+                 &tail
+             );
+
+    CHECK(db_ctx->db, status);
+    timespecclear(&db_ctx->stmt_deadline);
+
+    return rb_str_new2(tail);
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.close
+ *
+ * Closes the statement by finalizing the underlying statement
+ * handle. The statement must not be used after being closed.
+ */
+static VALUE
+sqlite3_rb_close(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    sqlite3_finalize(ctx->st);
+    ctx->st = NULL;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.closed?
+ *
+ * Returns true if the statement has been closed.
+ */
+static VALUE
+closed_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+
+    if (!ctx->st) { return Qtrue; }
+
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+step(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
+    int value, length;
+    VALUE list;
+    rb_encoding *internal_encoding;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    if (ctx->done_p) { return Qnil; }
+
+    internal_encoding = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+
+    stmt = ctx->st;
+
+    value = sqlite3_step(stmt);
+    if (rb_errinfo() != Qnil) {
+        /* some user defined function was invoked as a callback during step and
+         * it raised an exception that has been suppressed until step returns.
+         * Now re-raise it. */
+        VALUE exception = rb_errinfo();
+        rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);
+        rb_exc_raise(exception);
+    }
+
+    length = sqlite3_column_count(stmt);
+    list = rb_ary_new2((long)length);
+
+    switch (value) {
+        case SQLITE_ROW: {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                VALUE val;
+
+                switch (sqlite3_column_type(stmt, i)) {
+                    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+                        val = LL2NUM(sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, i));
+                        break;
+                    case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+                        val = rb_float_new(sqlite3_column_double(stmt, i));
+                        break;
+                    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+                        val = rb_utf8_str_new(
+                                  (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i),
+                                  (long)sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, i)
+                              );
+                        if (internal_encoding) {
+                            val = rb_str_export_to_enc(val, internal_encoding);
+                        }
+                        rb_obj_freeze(val);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+                        val = rb_str_new(
+                                  (const char *)sqlite3_column_blob(stmt, i),
+                                  (long)sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, i)
+                              );
+                        rb_obj_freeze(val);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                    case SQLITE_NULL:
+                        val = Qnil;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "bad type");
+                }
+
+                rb_ary_store(list, (long)i, val);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+        case SQLITE_DONE:
+            ctx->done_p = 1;
+            return Qnil;
+            break;
+        default:
+            sqlite3_reset(stmt);
+            ctx->done_p = 0;
+            CHECK(sqlite3_db_handle(ctx->st), value);
+    }
+
+    rb_obj_freeze(list);
+
+    return list;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.bind_param(key, value)
+ *
+ * Binds value to the named (or positional) placeholder. If +param+ is a
+ * Fixnum, it is treated as an index for a positional placeholder.
+ * Otherwise it is used as the name of the placeholder to bind to.
+ *
+ * See also #bind_params.
+ */
+static VALUE
+bind_param(VALUE self, VALUE key, VALUE value)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    int status;
+    int index;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    switch (TYPE(key)) {
+        case T_SYMBOL:
+            key = rb_funcall(key, rb_intern("to_s"), 0);
+        case T_STRING:
+            if (RSTRING_PTR(key)[0] != ':') { key = rb_str_plus(rb_str_new2(":"), key); }
+            index = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(ctx->st, StringValuePtr(key));
+            break;
+        default:
+            index = (int)NUM2INT(key);
+    }
+
+    if (index == 0) {
+        rb_raise(rb_path2class("SQLite3::Exception"), "no such bind parameter");
+    }
+
+    switch (TYPE(value)) {
+        case T_STRING:
+            if (CLASS_OF(value) == cSqlite3Blob
+                    || rb_enc_get_index(value) == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()
+               ) {
+                status = sqlite3_bind_blob(
+                             ctx->st,
+                             index,
+                             (const char *)StringValuePtr(value),
+                             (int)RSTRING_LEN(value),
+                             SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+                         );
+            } else {
+
+
+                if (UTF16_LE_P(value) || UTF16_BE_P(value)) {
+                    status = sqlite3_bind_text16(
+                                 ctx->st,
+                                 index,
+                                 (const char *)StringValuePtr(value),
+                                 (int)RSTRING_LEN(value),
+                                 SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+                             );
+                } else {
+                    if (!UTF8_P(value) || !USASCII_P(value)) {
+                        value = rb_str_encode(value, rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_utf8_encoding()), 0, Qnil);
+                    }
+                    status = sqlite3_bind_text(
+                                 ctx->st,
+                                 index,
+                                 (const char *)StringValuePtr(value),
+                                 (int)RSTRING_LEN(value),
+                                 SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+                             );
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case T_BIGNUM: {
+            sqlite3_int64 num64;
+            if (bignum_to_int64(value, &num64)) {
+                status = sqlite3_bind_int64(ctx->st, index, num64);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        case T_FLOAT:
+            status = sqlite3_bind_double(ctx->st, index, NUM2DBL(value));
+            break;
+        case T_FIXNUM:
+            status = sqlite3_bind_int64(ctx->st, index, (sqlite3_int64)FIX2LONG(value));
+            break;
+        case T_NIL:
+            status = sqlite3_bind_null(ctx->st, index);
+            break;
+        default:
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't prepare %s",
+                     rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+            break;
+    }
+
+    CHECK(sqlite3_db_handle(ctx->st), status);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.reset!
+ *
+ * Resets the statement. This is typically done internally, though it might
+ * occasionally be necessary to manually reset the statement.
+ */
+static VALUE
+reset_bang(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    sqlite3_reset(ctx->st);
+
+    ctx->done_p = 0;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.clear_bindings!
+ *
+ * Resets the statement. This is typically done internally, though it might
+ * occasionally be necessary to manually reset the statement.
+ */
+static VALUE
+clear_bindings_bang(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    sqlite3_clear_bindings(ctx->st);
+
+    ctx->done_p = 0;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.done?
+ *
+ * returns true if all rows have been returned.
+ */
+static VALUE
+done_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+
+    if (ctx->done_p) { return Qtrue; }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.column_count
+ *
+ * Returns the number of columns to be returned for this statement
+ */
+static VALUE
+column_count(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    return INT2NUM(sqlite3_column_count(ctx->st));
+}
+
+#if HAVE_RB_ENC_INTERNED_STR_CSTR
+static VALUE
+interned_utf8_cstr(const char *str)
+{
+    return rb_enc_interned_str_cstr(str, rb_utf8_encoding());
+}
+#else
+static VALUE
+interned_utf8_cstr(const char *str)
+{
+    VALUE rb_str = rb_utf8_str_new_cstr(str);
+    return rb_funcall(rb_str, rb_intern("-@"), 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.column_name(index)
+ *
+ * Get the column name at +index+.  0 based.
+ */
+static VALUE
+column_name(VALUE self, VALUE index)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    const char *name;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    name = sqlite3_column_name(ctx->st, (int)NUM2INT(index));
+
+    VALUE ret = Qnil;
+
+    if (name) {
+        ret = interned_utf8_cstr(name);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.column_decltype(index)
+ *
+ * Get the column type at +index+.  0 based.
+ */
+static VALUE
+column_decltype(VALUE self, VALUE index)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    const char *name;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    name = sqlite3_column_decltype(ctx->st, (int)NUM2INT(index));
+
+    if (name) { return rb_str_new2(name); }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.bind_parameter_count
+ *
+ * Return the number of bind parameters
+ */
+static VALUE
+bind_parameter_count(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    return INT2NUM(sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(ctx->st));
+}
+
+enum stmt_stat_sym {
+    stmt_stat_sym_fullscan_steps,
+    stmt_stat_sym_sorts,
+    stmt_stat_sym_autoindexes,
+    stmt_stat_sym_vm_steps,
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE
+    stmt_stat_sym_reprepares,
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN
+    stmt_stat_sym_runs,
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS
+    stmt_stat_sym_filter_misses,
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT
+    stmt_stat_sym_filter_hits,
+#endif
+    stmt_stat_sym_last
+};
+
+static VALUE stmt_stat_symbols[stmt_stat_sym_last];
+
+static void
+setup_stmt_stat_symbols(void)
+{
+    if (stmt_stat_symbols[0] == 0) {
+#define S(s) stmt_stat_symbols[stmt_stat_sym_##s] = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const(#s))
+        S(fullscan_steps);
+        S(sorts);
+        S(autoindexes);
+        S(vm_steps);
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE
+        S(reprepares);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN
+        S(runs);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS
+        S(filter_misses);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT
+        S(filter_hits);
+#endif
+#undef S
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t
+stmt_stat_internal(VALUE hash_or_sym, sqlite3_stmt *stmt)
+{
+    VALUE hash = Qnil, key = Qnil;
+
+    setup_stmt_stat_symbols();
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(hash_or_sym, T_HASH)) {
+        hash = hash_or_sym;
+    } else if (SYMBOL_P(hash_or_sym)) {
+        key = hash_or_sym;
+    } else {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "non-hash or symbol argument");
+    }
+
+#define SET(name, stat_type) \
+    if (key == stmt_stat_symbols[stmt_stat_sym_##name]) \
+        return sqlite3_stmt_status(stmt, stat_type, 0); \
+    else if (hash != Qnil) \
+        rb_hash_aset(hash, stmt_stat_symbols[stmt_stat_sym_##name], SIZET2NUM(sqlite3_stmt_status(stmt, stat_type, 0)));
+
+    SET(fullscan_steps, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP);
+    SET(sorts, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT);
+    SET(autoindexes, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
+    SET(vm_steps, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP);
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE
+    SET(reprepares, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN
+    SET(runs, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS
+    SET(filter_misses, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT
+    SET(filter_hits, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT);
+#endif
+#undef SET
+
+    if (!NIL_P(key)) { /* matched key should return above */
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown key: %"PRIsVALUE, rb_sym2str(key));
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.stats_as_hash(hash)
+ *
+ * Returns a Hash containing information about the statement.
+ */
+static VALUE
+stats_as_hash(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+    VALUE arg = rb_hash_new();
+
+    stmt_stat_internal(arg, ctx->st);
+    return arg;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.stmt_stat(hash_or_key)
+ *
+ * Returns a Hash containing information about the statement.
+ */
+static VALUE
+stat_for(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    if (SYMBOL_P(key)) {
+        size_t value = stmt_stat_internal(key, ctx->st);
+        return SIZET2NUM(value);
+    } else {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "non-symbol given");
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED
+/* call-seq: stmt.memory_used
+ *
+ * Return the approximate number of bytes of heap memory used to store the prepared statement
+ */
+static VALUE
+memused(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    return INT2NUM(sqlite3_stmt_status(ctx->st, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED, 0));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_COLUMN_DATABASE_NAME
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.database_name(column_index)
+ *
+ * Return the database name for the column at +column_index+
+ */
+static VALUE
+database_name(VALUE self, VALUE index)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    return SQLITE3_UTF8_STR_NEW2(
+               sqlite3_column_database_name(ctx->st, NUM2INT(index)));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.sql
+ *
+ * Returns the SQL statement used to create this prepared statement
+ */
+static VALUE
+get_sql(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    return rb_obj_freeze(SQLITE3_UTF8_STR_NEW2(sqlite3_sql(ctx->st)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq: stmt.expanded_sql
+ *
+ * Returns the SQL statement used to create this prepared statement, but
+ * with bind parameters substituted in to the statement.
+ */
+static VALUE
+get_expanded_sql(VALUE self)
+{
+    sqlite3StmtRubyPtr ctx;
+    char *expanded_sql;
+    VALUE rb_expanded_sql;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3StmtRuby, &statement_type, ctx);
+    REQUIRE_OPEN_STMT(ctx);
+
+    expanded_sql = sqlite3_expanded_sql(ctx->st);
+    rb_expanded_sql = rb_obj_freeze(SQLITE3_UTF8_STR_NEW2(expanded_sql));
+    sqlite3_free(expanded_sql);
+
+    return rb_expanded_sql;
+}
+
+void
+init_sqlite3_statement(void)
+{
+    cSqlite3Statement = rb_define_class_under(mSqlite3, "Statement", rb_cObject);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cSqlite3Statement, allocate);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "close", sqlite3_rb_close, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "closed?", closed_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "bind_param", bind_param, 2);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "reset!", reset_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "clear_bindings!", clear_bindings_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "step", step, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "done?", done_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "column_count", column_count, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "column_name", column_name, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "column_decltype", column_decltype, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "bind_parameter_count", bind_parameter_count, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "sql", get_sql, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "expanded_sql", get_expanded_sql, 0);
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_COLUMN_DATABASE_NAME
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "database_name", database_name, 1);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED
+    rb_define_method(cSqlite3Statement, "memused", memused, 0);
+#endif
+
+    rb_define_private_method(cSqlite3Statement, "prepare", prepare, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(cSqlite3Statement, "stats_as_hash", stats_as_hash, 0);
+    rb_define_private_method(cSqlite3Statement, "stat_for", stat_for, 1);
+}

data/ext/sqlite3/statement.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef SQLITE3_STATEMENT_RUBY
+#define SQLITE3_STATEMENT_RUBY
+
+#include <sqlite3_ruby.h>
+
+struct _sqlite3StmtRuby {
+    sqlite3_stmt *st;
+    int done_p;
+};
+
+typedef struct _sqlite3StmtRuby sqlite3StmtRuby;
+typedef sqlite3StmtRuby *sqlite3StmtRubyPtr;
+
+void init_sqlite3_statement();
+
+#endif

data/ext/sqlite3/timespec.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#define	timespecclear(tsp)		(tsp)->tv_sec = (tsp)->tv_nsec = 0
+#define	timespecisset(tsp)		((tsp)->tv_sec || (tsp)->tv_nsec)
+#define	timespecisvalid(tsp)						\
+	((tsp)->tv_nsec >= 0 && (tsp)->tv_nsec < 1000000000L)
+#define	timespeccmp(tsp, usp, cmp)					\
+	(((tsp)->tv_sec == (usp)->tv_sec) ?				\
+	    ((tsp)->tv_nsec cmp (usp)->tv_nsec) :			\
+	    ((tsp)->tv_sec cmp (usp)->tv_sec))
+#define	timespecsub(tsp, usp, vsp)					\
+	do {								\
+		(vsp)->tv_sec = (tsp)->tv_sec - (usp)->tv_sec;		\
+		(vsp)->tv_nsec = (tsp)->tv_nsec - (usp)->tv_nsec;	\
+		if ((vsp)->tv_nsec < 0) {				\
+			(vsp)->tv_sec--;				\
+			(vsp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000L;			\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+#define timespecafter(tsp, usp)						\
+	(((tsp)->tv_sec > (usp)->tv_sec) ||				\
+	 ((tsp)->tv_sec == (usp)->tv_sec && (tsp)->tv_nsec > (usp)->tv_nsec))