sqlite3 1.6.3-x86-linux → 1.6.5.rc1-x86-linux
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +35 -0
- data/INSTALLATION.md +259 -0
- data/README.md +22 -147
- data/dependencies.yml +7 -7
- data/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb +11 -4
- data/lib/sqlite3/2.7/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/3.0/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/3.1/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/3.2/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/version.rb +3 -3
- data/test/test_integration_statement.rb +2 -2
- metadata +6 -7
- data/faq/faq.rb +0 -145
- data/faq/faq.yml +0 -426
- /data/{faq/faq.md → FAQ.md} +0 -0
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz: fe938f491e7678fe3db283e86ef9f2ef816dbde9277b3783203cffbbb0d0d9c2
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 563e03be6565091502ccd74664cc1880b8f0ef8950cbe9bfb0c2f8b4bb08054b89f1f750352511ae248d787403be1f162e0a6dda328b0cc4c06dad3f42ff8081
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data.tar.gz: 990c6714c13166ef6a3ecb0424ebd770e6e876087d99ceb9d13335d598d75b749c0abb76e5864517ef0a0b92688bcc8f9a61567a9273616567f71afdbd4d018f
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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# sqlite3-ruby Changelog
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## 1.6.5.rc1 / 2023-09-08
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### Packaging
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* Allow setting compiler flags for the sqlite library via a `--with-sqlite-cflags` argument to `extconf.rb`. See `INSTALLATION.md` for more information. [#401, #402] (@flavorjones)
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## 1.6.4 / 2023-08-26
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### Dependencies
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Vendored sqlite is updated to [v3.43.0](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_43_0.html).
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Upstream release notes:
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> SQLite Release 3.43.0 On 2023-08-24
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> * Add support for Contentless-Delete FTS5 Indexes. This is a variety of FTS5 full-text search index that omits storing the content that is being indexed while also allowing records to be deleted.
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> * Enhancements to the date and time functions:
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> * Added new time shift modifiers of the form ±YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS.
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> * Added the timediff() SQL function.
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> * Added the octet_length(X) SQL function.
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> * Added the sqlite3_stmt_explain() API.
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> * Query planner enhancements:
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> * Generalize the LEFT JOIN strength reduction optimization so that it works for RIGHT and FULL JOINs as well. Rename it to OUTER JOIN strength reduction.
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> * Enhance the theorem prover in the OUTER JOIN strength reduction optimization so that it returns fewer false-negatives.
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> * Enhancements to the decimal extension:
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> * New function decimal_pow2(N) returns the N-th power of 2 for integer N between -20000 and +20000.
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> * New function decimal_exp(X) works like decimal(X) except that it returns the result in exponential notation - with a "e+NN" at the end.
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> * If X is a floating-point value, then the decimal(X) function now does a full expansion of that value into its exact decimal equivalent.
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> * Performance enhancements to JSON processing results in a 2x performance improvement for some kinds of processing on large JSON strings.
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> * New makefile target "verify-source" checks to ensure that there are no unintentional changes in the source tree. (Works for canonical source code only - not for precompiled amalgamation tarballs.)
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> * Added the SQLITE_USE_SEH compile-time option that enables Structured Exception Handling on Windows while working with the memory-mapped shm file that is part of WAL mode processing. This option is enabled by default when building on Windows using Makefile.msc.
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> * The VFS for unix now assumes that the nanosleep() system call is available unless compiled with -DHAVE_NANOSLEEP=0.
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## 1.6.3 / 2023-05-16
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### Dependencies
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data/INSTALLATION.md
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# Installation and Using SQLite3 extensions
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This document will help you install the `sqlite3` ruby gem. It also contains instructions on loading database extensions and building against drop-in replacements for sqlite3.
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## Installation
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### Native Gems (recommended)
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In v1.5.0 and later, native (precompiled) gems are available for recent Ruby versions on these platforms:
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- `aarch64-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.29)
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- `arm-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.29)
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- `arm64-darwin`
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- `x64-mingw32` / `x64-mingw-ucrt`
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- `x86-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.17)
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- `x86_64-darwin`
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- `x86_64-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.17)
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If you are using one of these Ruby versions on one of these platforms, the native gem is the recommended way to install sqlite3-ruby.
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For example, on a linux system running Ruby 3.1:
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``` text
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$ ruby -v
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ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision 4491bb740a) [x86_64-linux]
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$ time gem install sqlite3
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Fetching sqlite3-1.5.0-x86_64-linux.gem
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Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0-x86_64-linux
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1 gem installed
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real 0m4.274s
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user 0m0.734s
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sys 0m0.165s
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```
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#### Avoiding the precompiled native gem
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The maintainers strongly urge you to use a native gem if at all possible. It will be a better experience for you and allow us to focus our efforts on improving functionality rather than diagnosing installation issues.
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If you're on a platform that supports a native gem but you want to avoid using it in your project, do one of the following:
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- If you're not using Bundler, then run `gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby`
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- If you are using Bundler
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- version 2.3.18 or later, you can specify [`gem "sqlite3", force_ruby_platform: true`](https://bundler.io/v2.3/man/gemfile.5.html#FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM)
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- version 2.1 or later, then you'll need to run `bundle config set force_ruby_platform true`
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- version 2.0 or earlier, then you'll need to run `bundle config force_ruby_platform true`
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### Compiling the source gem
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If you are on a platform or version of Ruby that is not covered by the Native Gems, then the vanilla "ruby platform" (non-native) gem will be installed by the `gem install` or `bundle` commands.
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#### Packaged libsqlite3
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By default, as of v1.5.0 of this library, the latest available version of libsqlite3 is packaged with the gem and will be compiled and used automatically. This takes a bit longer than the native gem, but will provide a modern, well-supported version of libsqlite3.
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For example, on a linux system running Ruby 2.5:
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``` text
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$ ruby -v
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ruby 2.5.9p229 (2021-04-05 revision 67939) [x86_64-linux]
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$ time gem install sqlite3
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Building native extensions. This could take a while...
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Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
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1 gem installed
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real 0m20.620s
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user 0m23.361s
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sys 0m5.839s
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```
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##### Controlling compilation flags for sqlite
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Upstream sqlite allows for the setting of some parameters at compile time. If you're an expert and would like to set these, you may do so at gem install time in two different ways ...
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**If you're installing the gem using `gem install`** then you can pass in these compile-time flags like this:
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``` sh
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gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- \
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--with-sqlite-cflags="-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=9999 -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4444"
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```
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or the equivalent:
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|
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``` sh
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CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=9999 -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4444" \
|
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gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby
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```
|
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**If you're installing the gem using `bundler`** then you should first pin the gem to the "ruby" platform gem, so that you are compiling from source:
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|
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``` ruby
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# Gemfile
|
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gem "sqlite3", force_ruby_platform: true # requires bundler >= 2.3.18
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```
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and then set up a bundler config parameter for `build.sqlite3`:
|
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|
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``` sh
|
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bundle config set build.sqlite3 \
|
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"--with-sqlite-cflags='-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=9999 -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4444'"
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```
|
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NOTE the use of single quotes within the double-quoted string to ensure the space between compiler flags is interpreted correctly. The contents of your `.bundle/config` file should look like:
|
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|
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``` yaml
|
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---
|
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BUNDLE_BUILD__SQLITE3: "--with-sqlite-cflags='-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=9999 -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4444'"
|
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```
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#### System libsqlite3
|
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If you would prefer to build the sqlite3-ruby gem against your system libsqlite3, which requires that you install libsqlite3 and its development files yourself, you may do so by using the `--enable-system-libraries` flag at gem install time.
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PLEASE NOTE:
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- you must avoid installing a precompiled native gem (see [previous section](#avoiding-the-precompiled-native-gem))
|
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- only versions of libsqlite3 `>= 3.5.0` are supported,
|
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- and some library features may depend on how your libsqlite3 was compiled.
|
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For example, on a linux system running Ruby 2.5:
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+
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``` text
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$ time gem install sqlite3 -- --enable-system-libraries
|
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Building native extensions with: '--enable-system-libraries'
|
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This could take a while...
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Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
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1 gem installed
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real 0m4.234s
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user 0m3.809s
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sys 0m0.912s
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```
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If you're using bundler, you can opt into system libraries like this:
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|
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``` sh
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bundle config build.sqlite3 --enable-system-libraries
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```
|
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If you have sqlite3 installed in a non-standard location, you may need to specify the location of the include and lib files by using `--with-sqlite-include` and `--with-sqlite-lib` options (or a `--with-sqlite-dir` option, see [MakeMakefile#dir_config](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-3.1.1/libdoc/mkmf/rdoc/MakeMakefile.html#method-i-dir_config)). If you have pkg-config installed and configured properly, this may not be necessary.
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|
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``` sh
|
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gem install sqlite3 -- \
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--enable-system-libraries \
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--with-sqlite3-include=/opt/local/include \
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--with-sqlite3-lib=/opt/local/lib
|
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```
|
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+
|
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#### System libsqlcipher
|
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|
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If you'd like to link against a system-installed libsqlcipher, you may do so by using the `--with-sqlcipher` flag:
|
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+
|
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``` text
|
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$ time gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlcipher
|
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Building native extensions with: '--with-sqlcipher'
|
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This could take a while...
|
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Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
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1 gem installed
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real 0m4.772s
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user 0m3.906s
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sys 0m0.896s
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```
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If you have sqlcipher installed in a non-standard location, you may need to specify the location of the include and lib files by using `--with-sqlite-include` and `--with-sqlite-lib` options (or a `--with-sqlite-dir` option, see [MakeMakefile#dir_config](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-3.1.1/libdoc/mkmf/rdoc/MakeMakefile.html#method-i-dir_config)). If you have pkg-config installed and configured properly, this may not be necessary.
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## Using SQLite3 extensions
|
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|
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### How do I load a sqlite extension?
|
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|
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Some add-ons are available to sqlite as "extensions". The instructions that upstream sqlite provides at https://www.sqlite.org/loadext.html are the canonical source of advice, but here's a brief example showing how you can do this with the `sqlite3` ruby gem.
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In this example, I'll be loading the ["spellfix" extension](https://www.sqlite.org/spellfix1.html):
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|
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``` text
|
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# download spellfix.c from somewherehttp://www.sqlite.org/src/finfo?name=ext/misc/spellfix.c
|
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$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sqlite/sqlite/master/ext/misc/spellfix.c
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spellfix.c 100%[=================================================>] 100.89K --.-KB/s in 0.09s
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# follow instructions at https://www.sqlite.org/loadext.html
|
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# (you will need sqlite3 development packages for this)
|
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$ gcc -g -fPIC -shared spellfix.c -o spellfix.o
|
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|
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$ ls -lt
|
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total 192
|
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-rwxrwxr-x 1 flavorjones flavorjones 87984 2023-05-24 10:44 spellfix.o
|
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 103310 2023-05-24 10:43 spellfix.c
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
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Then, in your application, use that `spellfix.o` file like this:
|
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|
200
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``` ruby
|
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require "sqlite3"
|
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|
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db = SQLite3::Database.new(':memory:')
|
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db.enable_load_extension(true)
|
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db.load_extension("/path/to/sqlite/spellfix.o")
|
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db.execute("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo USING spellfix1;")
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
209
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+
### How do I use my own sqlite3 shared library?
|
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+
|
211
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+
Some folks have strong opinions about what features they want compiled into sqlite3; or may be using a package like SQLite Encryption Extension ("SEE"). This section will explain how to get your Ruby application to load that specific shared library.
|
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+
|
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If you've installed your alternative as an autotools-style installation, the directory structure will look like this:
|
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+
|
215
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+
```
|
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+
/opt/sqlite3
|
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├── bin
|
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+
│ └── sqlite3
|
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+
├── include
|
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│ ├── sqlite3.h
|
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│ └── sqlite3ext.h
|
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+
├── lib
|
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+
│ ├── libsqlite3.a
|
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+
│ ├── libsqlite3.la
|
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+
│ ├── libsqlite3.so -> libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
|
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+
│ ├── libsqlite3.so.0 -> libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
|
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+
│ ├── libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
|
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+
│ └── pkgconfig
|
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│ └── sqlite3.pc
|
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└── share
|
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+
└── man
|
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└── man1
|
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└── sqlite3.1
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
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You can build this gem against that library like this:
|
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+
|
238
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+
```
|
239
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+
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- \
|
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+
--enable-system-libraries \
|
241
|
+
--with-opt-dir=/opt/sqlite
|
242
|
+
```
|
243
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+
|
244
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+
Explanation:
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
- use `--platform=ruby` to avoid the precompiled native gems (see the README)
|
247
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+
- the `--` separates arguments passed to "gem install" from arguments passed to the C extension builder
|
248
|
+
- use `--enable-system-libraries` to avoid the vendored sqlite3 source
|
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+
- use `--with-opt-dir=/path/to/installation` to point the build process at the desired header files and shared object files
|
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+
|
251
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+
Alternatively, if you've simply downloaded an "amalgamation" and so your compiled library and header files are in arbitrary locations, try this more detailed command:
|
252
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+
|
253
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+
```
|
254
|
+
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- \
|
255
|
+
--enable-system-libraries \
|
256
|
+
--with-opt-include=/path/to/include \
|
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|
+
--with-opt-lib=/path/to/lib
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# Ruby Interface for SQLite3
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
+
## Overview
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
This library allows Ruby programs to use the SQLite3 database engine (http://www.sqlite.org).
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Note that this module is only compatible with SQLite 3.6.16 or newer.
|
8
|
+
|
3
9
|
* Source code: https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby
|
4
10
|
* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/sqlite3-ruby
|
5
11
|
* Download: http://rubygems.org/gems/sqlite3
|
@@ -9,14 +15,18 @@
|
|
9
15
|
[![Native packages](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/actions/workflows/gem-install.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/actions/workflows/gem-install.yml)
|
10
16
|
|
11
17
|
|
12
|
-
##
|
18
|
+
## Quick start
|
13
19
|
|
14
|
-
|
20
|
+
For help understanding the SQLite3 Ruby API, please read the [FAQ](./FAQ.md) and the [full API documentation](https://rubydoc.info/gems/sqlite3).
|
15
21
|
|
16
|
-
|
22
|
+
A few key classes whose APIs are often-used are:
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
- SQLite3::Database ([rdoc](https://rubydoc.info/gems/sqlite3/SQLite3/Database))
|
25
|
+
- SQLite3::Statement ([rdoc](https://rubydoc.info/gems/sqlite3/SQLite3/Statement))
|
26
|
+
- SQLite3::ResultSet ([rdoc](https://rubydoc.info/gems/sqlite3/SQLite3/ResultSet))
|
17
27
|
|
28
|
+
If you have any questions that you feel should be addressed in the FAQ, please send them to [the mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/sqlite3-ruby) or open a [discussion thread](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/discussions/categories/q-a).
|
18
29
|
|
19
|
-
## Synopsis
|
20
30
|
|
21
31
|
``` ruby
|
22
32
|
require "sqlite3"
|
@@ -67,157 +77,22 @@ end
|
|
67
77
|
# => ["Jane", "me@janedoe.com", "A", "http://blog.janedoe.com"]
|
68
78
|
```
|
69
79
|
|
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|
-
## Installation
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
### Native Gems (recommended)
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
In v1.5.0 and later, native (precompiled) gems are available for recent Ruby versions on these platforms:
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
- `aarch64-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.29)
|
77
|
-
- `arm-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.29)
|
78
|
-
- `arm64-darwin`
|
79
|
-
- `x64-mingw32` / `x64-mingw-ucrt`
|
80
|
-
- `x86-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.17)
|
81
|
-
- `x86_64-darwin`
|
82
|
-
- `x86_64-linux` (requires: glibc >= 2.17)
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
If you are using one of these Ruby versions on one of these platforms, the native gem is the recommended way to install sqlite3-ruby.
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
For example, on a linux system running Ruby 3.1:
|
87
|
-
|
88
|
-
``` text
|
89
|
-
$ ruby -v
|
90
|
-
ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision 4491bb740a) [x86_64-linux]
|
91
|
-
|
92
|
-
$ time gem install sqlite3
|
93
|
-
Fetching sqlite3-1.5.0-x86_64-linux.gem
|
94
|
-
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0-x86_64-linux
|
95
|
-
1 gem installed
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
real 0m4.274s
|
98
|
-
user 0m0.734s
|
99
|
-
sys 0m0.165s
|
100
|
-
```
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
#### Avoiding the precompiled native gem
|
103
|
-
|
104
|
-
The maintainers strongly urge you to use a native gem if at all possible. It will be a better experience for you and allow us to focus our efforts on improving functionality rather than diagnosing installation issues.
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
If you're on a platform that supports a native gem but you want to avoid using it in your project, do one of the following:
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
- If you're not using Bundler, then run `gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby`
|
109
|
-
- If you are using Bundler
|
110
|
-
- version 2.3.18 or later, you can specify [`gem "sqlite3", force_ruby_platform: true`](https://bundler.io/v2.3/man/gemfile.5.html#FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM)
|
111
|
-
- version 2.1 or later, then you'll need to run `bundle config set force_ruby_platform true`
|
112
|
-
- version 2.0 or earlier, then you'll need to run `bundle config force_ruby_platform true`
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
|
115
|
-
### Compiling the source gem
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
If you are on a platform or version of Ruby that is not covered by the Native Gems, then the vanilla "ruby platform" (non-native) gem will be installed by the `gem install` or `bundle` commands.
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
#### Packaged libsqlite3
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
By default, as of v1.5.0 of this library, the latest available version of libsqlite3 is packaged with the gem and will be compiled and used automatically. This takes a bit longer than the native gem, but will provide a modern, well-supported version of libsqlite3.
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
For example, on a linux system running Ruby 2.5:
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
``` text
|
127
|
-
$ ruby -v
|
128
|
-
ruby 2.5.9p229 (2021-04-05 revision 67939) [x86_64-linux]
|
129
|
-
|
130
|
-
$ time gem install sqlite3
|
131
|
-
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
|
132
|
-
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
|
133
|
-
1 gem installed
|
134
|
-
|
135
|
-
real 0m20.620s
|
136
|
-
user 0m23.361s
|
137
|
-
sys 0m5.839s
|
138
|
-
```
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
#### System libsqlite3
|
142
|
-
|
143
|
-
If you would prefer to build the sqlite3-ruby gem against your system libsqlite3, which requires that you install libsqlite3 and its development files yourself, you may do so by using the `--enable-system-libraries` flag at gem install time.
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
-
PLEASE NOTE:
|
146
|
-
|
147
|
-
- you must avoid installing a precompiled native gem (see [previous section](#avoiding-the-precompiled-native-gem))
|
148
|
-
- only versions of libsqlite3 `>= 3.5.0` are supported,
|
149
|
-
- and some library features may depend on how your libsqlite3 was compiled.
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
For example, on a linux system running Ruby 2.5:
|
152
|
-
|
153
|
-
``` text
|
154
|
-
$ time gem install sqlite3 -- --enable-system-libraries
|
155
|
-
Building native extensions with: '--enable-system-libraries'
|
156
|
-
This could take a while...
|
157
|
-
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
|
158
|
-
1 gem installed
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
real 0m4.234s
|
161
|
-
user 0m3.809s
|
162
|
-
sys 0m0.912s
|
163
|
-
```
|
164
|
-
|
165
|
-
If you're using bundler, you can opt into system libraries like this:
|
166
|
-
|
167
|
-
``` sh
|
168
|
-
bundle config build.sqlite3 --enable-system-libraries
|
169
|
-
```
|
170
|
-
|
171
|
-
If you have sqlite3 installed in a non-standard location, you may need to specify the location of the include and lib files by using `--with-sqlite-include` and `--with-sqlite-lib` options (or a `--with-sqlite-dir` option, see [MakeMakefile#dir_config](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-3.1.1/libdoc/mkmf/rdoc/MakeMakefile.html#method-i-dir_config)). If you have pkg-config installed and configured properly, this may not be necessary.
|
172
|
-
|
173
|
-
``` sh
|
174
|
-
gem install sqlite3 -- \
|
175
|
-
--enable-system-libraries \
|
176
|
-
--with-sqlite3-include=/opt/local/include \
|
177
|
-
--with-sqlite3-lib=/opt/local/lib
|
178
|
-
```
|
179
|
-
|
180
|
-
|
181
|
-
#### System libsqlcipher
|
182
|
-
|
183
|
-
If you'd like to link against a system-installed libsqlcipher, you may do so by using the `--with-sqlcipher` flag:
|
184
|
-
|
185
|
-
``` text
|
186
|
-
$ time gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlcipher
|
187
|
-
Building native extensions with: '--with-sqlcipher'
|
188
|
-
This could take a while...
|
189
|
-
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.5.0
|
190
|
-
1 gem installed
|
191
|
-
|
192
|
-
real 0m4.772s
|
193
|
-
user 0m3.906s
|
194
|
-
sys 0m0.896s
|
195
|
-
```
|
196
|
-
|
197
|
-
If you have sqlcipher installed in a non-standard location, you may need to specify the location of the include and lib files by using `--with-sqlite-include` and `--with-sqlite-lib` options (or a `--with-sqlite-dir` option, see [MakeMakefile#dir_config](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-3.1.1/libdoc/mkmf/rdoc/MakeMakefile.html#method-i-dir_config)). If you have pkg-config installed and configured properly, this may not be necessary.
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
|
200
80
|
## Support
|
201
81
|
|
202
|
-
###
|
203
|
-
|
204
|
-
You can ask for help or support from the
|
205
|
-
[sqlite3-ruby mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/sqlite3-ruby) which
|
206
|
-
can be found here:
|
207
|
-
|
208
|
-
> http://groups.google.com/group/sqlite3-ruby
|
209
|
-
|
82
|
+
### Installation or database extensions
|
210
83
|
|
211
|
-
|
84
|
+
If you're having trouble with installation, please first read [`INSTALLATION.md`](./INSTALLATION.md).
|
212
85
|
|
213
|
-
|
86
|
+
### General help requests
|
214
87
|
|
215
|
-
|
88
|
+
You can ask for help or support:
|
216
89
|
|
90
|
+
* by emailing the [sqlite3-ruby mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/sqlite3-ruby)
|
91
|
+
* by opening a [discussion thread](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/discussions/categories/q-a) on Github
|
217
92
|
|
218
|
-
|
93
|
+
### Bug reports
|
219
94
|
|
220
|
-
|
95
|
+
You can file the bug at the [github issues page](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/issues).
|
221
96
|
|
222
97
|
|
223
98
|
## Contributing
|
data/dependencies.yml
CHANGED
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|
2
2
|
:sqlite3:
|
3
3
|
# checksum verified by first checking the published sha3(256) checksum against https://sqlite.org/download.html:
|
4
4
|
#
|
5
|
-
# $ sha3sum -a 256 ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-
|
6
|
-
#
|
5
|
+
# $ sha3sum -a 256 ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-3430000.tar.gz
|
6
|
+
# cc321c7b0a70f87aaefe5d0aa89cdd97b432c3d2d448fa623f20988007c49f34 ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-3430000.tar.gz
|
7
7
|
#
|
8
|
-
# $ sha256sum ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-
|
9
|
-
#
|
8
|
+
# $ sha256sum ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-3430000.tar.gz
|
9
|
+
# 49008dbf3afc04d4edc8ecfc34e4ead196973034293c997adad2f63f01762ae1 ports/archives/sqlite-autoconf-3430000.tar.gz
|
10
10
|
#
|
11
|
-
:version: "3.
|
11
|
+
:version: "3.43.0"
|
12
12
|
:files:
|
13
|
-
- :url: "https://sqlite.org/2023/sqlite-autoconf-
|
14
|
-
:sha256: "
|
13
|
+
- :url: "https://sqlite.org/2023/sqlite-autoconf-3430000.tar.gz"
|
14
|
+
:sha256: "49008dbf3afc04d4edc8ecfc34e4ead196973034293c997adad2f63f01762ae1"
|
data/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb
CHANGED
@@ -51,12 +51,13 @@ module Sqlite3
|
|
51
51
|
minimal_recipe.tap do |recipe|
|
52
52
|
recipe.configure_options += ["--enable-shared=no", "--enable-static=yes"]
|
53
53
|
ENV.to_h.tap do |env|
|
54
|
-
|
54
|
+
user_cflags = with_config("sqlite-cflags")
|
55
|
+
more_cflags = [
|
55
56
|
"-fPIC", # needed for linking the static library into a shared library
|
56
57
|
"-O2", # see https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/issues/335 for some benchmarks
|
57
58
|
"-fvisibility=hidden", # see https://github.com/rake-compiler/rake-compiler-dock/issues/87
|
58
59
|
]
|
59
|
-
env["CFLAGS"] = [env["CFLAGS"],
|
60
|
+
env["CFLAGS"] = [user_cflags, env["CFLAGS"], more_cflags].flatten.join(" ")
|
60
61
|
recipe.configure_options += env.select { |k,v| ENV_ALLOWLIST.include?(k) }
|
61
62
|
.map { |key, value| "#{key}=#{value.strip}" }
|
62
63
|
end
|
@@ -234,17 +235,23 @@ module Sqlite3
|
|
234
235
|
|
235
236
|
Flags only used when building and using the packaged libraries:
|
236
237
|
|
238
|
+
--with-sqlite-cflags=CFLAGS
|
239
|
+
Explicitly pass compiler flags to the sqlite library build. These flags will
|
240
|
+
appear on the commandline before any flags set in the CFLAGS environment
|
241
|
+
variable. This is useful for setting compilation options in your project's
|
242
|
+
bundler config. See INSTALLATION.md for more information.
|
243
|
+
|
237
244
|
--enable-cross-build
|
238
245
|
Enable cross-build mode. (You probably do not want to set this manually.)
|
239
246
|
|
240
247
|
|
241
|
-
Environment variables used for compiling the C extension:
|
248
|
+
Environment variables used for compiling the gem's C extension:
|
242
249
|
|
243
250
|
CC
|
244
251
|
Use this path to invoke the compiler instead of `RbConfig::CONFIG['CC']`
|
245
252
|
|
246
253
|
|
247
|
-
Environment variables passed through to the compilation of
|
254
|
+
Environment variables passed through to the compilation of sqlite:
|
248
255
|
|
249
256
|
CC
|
250
257
|
CPPFLAGS
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
data/lib/sqlite3/version.rb
CHANGED
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ class TC_Statement < SQLite3::TestCase
|
|
77
77
|
def test_bind_param_with_various_types
|
78
78
|
@db.transaction do
|
79
79
|
@db.execute "create table all_types ( a integer primary key, b float, c string, d integer )"
|
80
|
-
@db.execute "insert into all_types ( b, c, d ) values ( 1.
|
80
|
+
@db.execute "insert into all_types ( b, c, d ) values ( 1.5, 'hello', 68719476735 )"
|
81
81
|
end
|
82
82
|
|
83
|
-
assert_equal 1, @db.execute( "select * from all_types where b = ?", 1.
|
83
|
+
assert_equal 1, @db.execute( "select * from all_types where b = ?", 1.5 ).length
|
84
84
|
assert_equal 1, @db.execute( "select * from all_types where c = ?", 'hello').length
|
85
85
|
assert_equal 1, @db.execute( "select * from all_types where d = ?", 68719476735).length
|
86
86
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: sqlite3
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 1.6.
|
4
|
+
version: 1.6.5.rc1
|
5
5
|
platform: x86-linux
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Jamis Buck
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ authors:
|
|
10
10
|
autorequire:
|
11
11
|
bindir: bin
|
12
12
|
cert_chain: []
|
13
|
-
date: 2023-
|
13
|
+
date: 2023-09-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
14
14
|
dependencies: []
|
15
15
|
description: |-
|
16
16
|
This module allows Ruby programs to interface with the SQLite3
|
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ files:
|
|
37
37
|
- CHANGELOG.md
|
38
38
|
- CONTRIBUTING.md
|
39
39
|
- ChangeLog.cvs
|
40
|
+
- FAQ.md
|
40
41
|
- Gemfile
|
42
|
+
- INSTALLATION.md
|
41
43
|
- LICENSE
|
42
44
|
- LICENSE-DEPENDENCIES
|
43
45
|
- README.md
|
@@ -55,9 +57,6 @@ files:
|
|
55
57
|
- ext/sqlite3/sqlite3_ruby.h
|
56
58
|
- ext/sqlite3/statement.c
|
57
59
|
- ext/sqlite3/statement.h
|
58
|
-
- faq/faq.md
|
59
|
-
- faq/faq.rb
|
60
|
-
- faq/faq.yml
|
61
60
|
- lib/sqlite3.rb
|
62
61
|
- lib/sqlite3/2.7/sqlite3_native.so
|
63
62
|
- lib/sqlite3/3.0/sqlite3_native.so
|
@@ -118,9 +117,9 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
118
117
|
version: 3.3.dev
|
119
118
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
120
119
|
requirements:
|
121
|
-
- - "
|
120
|
+
- - ">"
|
122
121
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
123
|
-
version:
|
122
|
+
version: 1.3.1
|
124
123
|
requirements: []
|
125
124
|
rubygems_version: 3.3.26
|
126
125
|
signing_key:
|
data/faq/faq.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require 'yaml'
|
2
|
-
require 'redcloth'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
def process_faq_list( faqs )
|
5
|
-
puts "<ul>"
|
6
|
-
faqs.each do |faq|
|
7
|
-
process_faq_list_item faq
|
8
|
-
end
|
9
|
-
puts "</ul>"
|
10
|
-
end
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
def process_faq_list_item( faq )
|
13
|
-
question = faq.keys.first
|
14
|
-
answer = faq.values.first
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
print "<li>"
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
question_text = RedCloth.new(question).to_html.gsub( %r{</?p>},"" )
|
19
|
-
if answer.is_a?( Array )
|
20
|
-
puts question_text
|
21
|
-
process_faq_list answer
|
22
|
-
else
|
23
|
-
print "<a href='##{question.object_id}'>#{question_text}</a>"
|
24
|
-
end
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
puts "</li>"
|
27
|
-
end
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
def process_faq_descriptions( faqs, path=nil )
|
30
|
-
faqs.each do |faq|
|
31
|
-
process_faq_description faq, path
|
32
|
-
end
|
33
|
-
end
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
def process_faq_description( faq, path )
|
36
|
-
question = faq.keys.first
|
37
|
-
path = ( path ? path + " " : "" ) + question
|
38
|
-
answer = faq.values.first
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
if answer.is_a?( Array )
|
41
|
-
process_faq_descriptions( answer, path )
|
42
|
-
else
|
43
|
-
title = RedCloth.new( path ).to_html.gsub( %r{</?p>}, "" )
|
44
|
-
answer = RedCloth.new( answer || "" )
|
45
|
-
|
46
|
-
puts "<a name='#{question.object_id}'></a>"
|
47
|
-
puts "<div class='faq-title'>#{title}</div>"
|
48
|
-
puts "<div class='faq-answer'>#{add_api_links(answer.to_html)}</div>"
|
49
|
-
end
|
50
|
-
end
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
API_OBJECTS = [ "Database", "Statement", "ResultSet",
|
53
|
-
"ParsedStatement", "Pragmas", "Translator" ].inject( "(" ) { |acc,name|
|
54
|
-
acc << "|" if acc.length > 1
|
55
|
-
acc << name
|
56
|
-
acc
|
57
|
-
} + ")"
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
def add_api_links( text )
|
60
|
-
text.gsub( /#{API_OBJECTS}(#(\w+))?/ ) do
|
61
|
-
disp_obj = obj = $1
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
case obj
|
64
|
-
when "Pragmas"; disp_obj = "Database"
|
65
|
-
end
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
method = $3
|
68
|
-
s = "<a href='http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/classes/SQLite/#{obj}.html'>#{disp_obj}"
|
69
|
-
s << "##{method}" if method
|
70
|
-
s << "</a>"
|
71
|
-
s
|
72
|
-
end
|
73
|
-
end
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
faqs = YAML.load( File.read( "faq.yml" ) )
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
puts <<-EOF
|
78
|
-
<html>
|
79
|
-
<head>
|
80
|
-
<title>SQLite3/Ruby FAQ</title>
|
81
|
-
<style type="text/css">
|
82
|
-
a, a:visited, a:active {
|
83
|
-
color: #00F;
|
84
|
-
text-decoration: none;
|
85
|
-
}
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
a:hover {
|
88
|
-
text-decoration: underline;
|
89
|
-
}
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
.faq-list {
|
92
|
-
color: #000;
|
93
|
-
font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
|
94
|
-
}
|
95
|
-
|
96
|
-
.faq-title {
|
97
|
-
background: #007;
|
98
|
-
color: #FFF;
|
99
|
-
font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
|
100
|
-
padding-left: 1em;
|
101
|
-
padding-top: 0.5em;
|
102
|
-
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
|
103
|
-
font-weight: bold;
|
104
|
-
font-size: large;
|
105
|
-
border: 1px solid #000;
|
106
|
-
}
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
.faq-answer {
|
109
|
-
margin-left: 1em;
|
110
|
-
color: #000;
|
111
|
-
font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
|
112
|
-
}
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
.faq-answer pre {
|
115
|
-
margin-left: 1em;
|
116
|
-
color: #000;
|
117
|
-
background: #FFE;
|
118
|
-
font-size: normal;
|
119
|
-
border: 1px dotted #CCC;
|
120
|
-
padding: 1em;
|
121
|
-
}
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
h1 {
|
124
|
-
background: #005;
|
125
|
-
color: #FFF;
|
126
|
-
font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
|
127
|
-
padding-left: 1em;
|
128
|
-
padding-top: 1em;
|
129
|
-
padding-bottom: 1em;
|
130
|
-
font-weight: bold;
|
131
|
-
font-size: x-large;
|
132
|
-
border: 1px solid #00F;
|
133
|
-
}
|
134
|
-
</style>
|
135
|
-
</head>
|
136
|
-
<body>
|
137
|
-
<h1>SQLite/Ruby FAQ</h1>
|
138
|
-
<div class="faq-list">
|
139
|
-
EOF
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
process_faq_list( faqs )
|
142
|
-
puts "</div>"
|
143
|
-
process_faq_descriptions( faqs )
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
-
puts "</body></html>"
|
data/faq/faq.yml
DELETED
@@ -1,426 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
---
|
2
|
-
- "How do I do a database query?":
|
3
|
-
- "I just want an array of the rows...": >-
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
Use the Database#execute method. If you don't give it a block, it will
|
6
|
-
return an array of all the rows:
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
<pre>
|
10
|
-
require 'sqlite3'
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
|
13
|
-
rows = db.execute( "select * from test" )
|
14
|
-
</pre>
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
- "I'd like to use a block to iterate through the rows...": >-
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
Use the Database#execute method. If you give it a block, each row of the
|
19
|
-
result will be yielded to the block:
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
<pre>
|
23
|
-
require 'sqlite3'
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
|
26
|
-
db.execute( "select * from test" ) do |row|
|
27
|
-
...
|
28
|
-
end
|
29
|
-
</pre>
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
- "I need to get the column names as well as the rows...": >-
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
Use the Database#execute2 method. This works just like Database#execute;
|
34
|
-
if you don't give it a block, it returns an array of rows; otherwise, it
|
35
|
-
will yield each row to the block. _However_, the first row returned is
|
36
|
-
always an array of the column names from the query:
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
<pre>
|
40
|
-
require 'sqlite3'
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
|
43
|
-
columns, *rows = db.execute2( "select * from test" )
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
# or use a block:
|
46
|
-
|
47
|
-
columns = nil
|
48
|
-
db.execute2( "select * from test" ) do |row|
|
49
|
-
if columns.nil?
|
50
|
-
columns = row
|
51
|
-
else
|
52
|
-
# process row
|
53
|
-
end
|
54
|
-
end
|
55
|
-
</pre>
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
- "I just want the first row of the result set...": >-
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
Easy. Just call Database#get_first_row:
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
<pre>
|
63
|
-
row = db.get_first_row( "select * from table" )
|
64
|
-
</pre>
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
This also supports bind variables, just like Database#execute
|
68
|
-
and friends.
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
- "I just want the first value of the first row of the result set...": >-
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
Also easy. Just call Database#get_first_value:
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
<pre>
|
76
|
-
count = db.get_first_value( "select count(*) from table" )
|
77
|
-
</pre>
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
This also supports bind variables, just like Database#execute
|
81
|
-
and friends.
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
- "How do I prepare a statement for repeated execution?": >-
|
84
|
-
If the same statement is going to be executed repeatedly, you can speed
|
85
|
-
things up a bit by _preparing_ the statement. You do this via the
|
86
|
-
Database#prepare method. It returns a Statement object, and you can
|
87
|
-
then invoke #execute on that to get the ResultSet:
|
88
|
-
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
<pre>
|
91
|
-
stmt = db.prepare( "select * from person" )
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
1000.times do
|
94
|
-
stmt.execute do |result|
|
95
|
-
...
|
96
|
-
end
|
97
|
-
end
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
stmt.close
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
# or, use a block
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
db.prepare( "select * from person" ) do |stmt|
|
104
|
-
1000.times do
|
105
|
-
stmt.execute do |result|
|
106
|
-
...
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
end
|
109
|
-
end
|
110
|
-
</pre>
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
This is made more useful by the ability to bind variables to placeholders
|
114
|
-
via the Statement#bind_param and Statement#bind_params methods. (See the
|
115
|
-
next FAQ for details.)
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
- "How do I use placeholders in an SQL statement?": >-
|
118
|
-
Placeholders in an SQL statement take any of the following formats:
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
* @?@
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
* @?_nnn_@
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
* @:_word_@
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
Where _n_ is an integer, and _word_ is an alpha-numeric identifier (or
|
129
|
-
number). When the placeholder is associated with a number, that number
|
130
|
-
identifies the index of the bind variable to replace it with. When it
|
131
|
-
is an identifier, it identifies the name of the corresponding bind
|
132
|
-
variable. (In the instance of the first format--a single question
|
133
|
-
mark--the placeholder is assigned a number one greater than the last
|
134
|
-
index used, or 1 if it is the first.)
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
-
|
137
|
-
For example, here is a query using these placeholder formats:
|
138
|
-
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
<pre>
|
141
|
-
select *
|
142
|
-
from table
|
143
|
-
where ( c = ?2 or c = ? )
|
144
|
-
and d = :name
|
145
|
-
and e = :1
|
146
|
-
</pre>
|
147
|
-
|
148
|
-
|
149
|
-
This defines 5 different placeholders: 1, 2, 3, and "name".
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
|
152
|
-
You replace these placeholders by _binding_ them to values. This can be
|
153
|
-
accomplished in a variety of ways.
|
154
|
-
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
-
The Database#execute, and Database#execute2 methods all accept additional
|
157
|
-
arguments following the SQL statement. These arguments are assumed to be
|
158
|
-
bind parameters, and they are bound (positionally) to their corresponding
|
159
|
-
placeholders:
|
160
|
-
|
161
|
-
|
162
|
-
<pre>
|
163
|
-
db.execute( "select * from table where a = ? and b = ?",
|
164
|
-
"hello",
|
165
|
-
"world" )
|
166
|
-
</pre>
|
167
|
-
|
168
|
-
|
169
|
-
The above would replace the first question mark with 'hello' and the
|
170
|
-
second with 'world'. If the placeholders have an explicit index given, they
|
171
|
-
will be replaced with the bind parameter at that index (1-based).
|
172
|
-
|
173
|
-
|
174
|
-
If a Hash is given as a bind parameter, then its key/value pairs are bound
|
175
|
-
to the placeholders. This is how you bind by name:
|
176
|
-
|
177
|
-
|
178
|
-
<pre>
|
179
|
-
db.execute( "select * from table where a = :name and b = :value",
|
180
|
-
"name" => "bob",
|
181
|
-
"value" => "priceless" )
|
182
|
-
</pre>
|
183
|
-
|
184
|
-
|
185
|
-
You can also bind explicitly using the Statement object itself. Just pass
|
186
|
-
additional parameters to the Statement#execute statement:
|
187
|
-
|
188
|
-
|
189
|
-
<pre>
|
190
|
-
db.prepare( "select * from table where a = :name and b = ?" ) do |stmt|
|
191
|
-
stmt.execute "value", "name" => "bob"
|
192
|
-
end
|
193
|
-
</pre>
|
194
|
-
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
Or do a Database#prepare to get the Statement, and then use either
|
197
|
-
Statement#bind_param or Statement#bind_params:
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
|
200
|
-
<pre>
|
201
|
-
stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table where a = :name and b = ?" )
|
202
|
-
|
203
|
-
stmt.bind_param( "name", "bob" )
|
204
|
-
stmt.bind_param( 1, "value" )
|
205
|
-
|
206
|
-
# or
|
207
|
-
|
208
|
-
stmt.bind_params( "value", "name" => "bob" )
|
209
|
-
</pre>
|
210
|
-
|
211
|
-
- "How do I discover metadata about a query?": >-
|
212
|
-
|
213
|
-
If you ever want to know the names or types of the columns in a result
|
214
|
-
set, you can do it in several ways.
|
215
|
-
|
216
|
-
|
217
|
-
The first way is to ask the row object itself. Each row will have a
|
218
|
-
property "fields" that returns an array of the column names. The row
|
219
|
-
will also have a property "types" that returns an array of the column
|
220
|
-
types:
|
221
|
-
|
222
|
-
|
223
|
-
<pre>
|
224
|
-
rows = db.execute( "select * from table" )
|
225
|
-
p rows[0].fields
|
226
|
-
p rows[0].types
|
227
|
-
</pre>
|
228
|
-
|
229
|
-
|
230
|
-
Obviously, this approach requires you to execute a statement that actually
|
231
|
-
returns data. If you don't know if the statement will return any rows, but
|
232
|
-
you still need the metadata, you can use Database#query and ask the
|
233
|
-
ResultSet object itself:
|
234
|
-
|
235
|
-
|
236
|
-
<pre>
|
237
|
-
db.query( "select * from table" ) do |result|
|
238
|
-
p result.columns
|
239
|
-
p result.types
|
240
|
-
...
|
241
|
-
end
|
242
|
-
</pre>
|
243
|
-
|
244
|
-
|
245
|
-
Lastly, you can use Database#prepare and ask the Statement object what
|
246
|
-
the metadata are:
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
-
<pre>
|
250
|
-
stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table" )
|
251
|
-
p stmt.columns
|
252
|
-
p stmt.types
|
253
|
-
</pre>
|
254
|
-
|
255
|
-
- "I'd like the rows to be indexible by column name.": >-
|
256
|
-
By default, each row from a query is returned as an Array of values. This
|
257
|
-
means that you can only obtain values by their index. Sometimes, however,
|
258
|
-
you would like to obtain values by their column name.
|
259
|
-
|
260
|
-
|
261
|
-
The first way to do this is to set the Database property "results_as_hash"
|
262
|
-
to true. If you do this, then all rows will be returned as Hash objects,
|
263
|
-
with the column names as the keys. (In this case, the "fields" property
|
264
|
-
is unavailable on the row, although the "types" property remains.)
|
265
|
-
|
266
|
-
|
267
|
-
<pre>
|
268
|
-
db.results_as_hash = true
|
269
|
-
db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
|
270
|
-
p row['column1']
|
271
|
-
p row['column2']
|
272
|
-
end
|
273
|
-
</pre>
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
The other way is to use Ara Howard's
|
277
|
-
"ArrayFields":http://rubyforge.org/projects/arrayfields
|
278
|
-
module. Just require "arrayfields", and all of your rows will be indexable
|
279
|
-
by column name, even though they are still arrays!
|
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<pre>
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require 'arrayfields'
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...
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db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
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p row[0] == row['column1']
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p row[1] == row['column2']
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end
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</pre>
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- "I'd like the values from a query to be the correct types, instead of String.": >-
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You can turn on "type translation" by setting Database#type_translation to
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true:
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-
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<pre>
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db.type_translation = true
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db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
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p row
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end
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</pre>
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-
|
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-
|
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By doing this, each return value for each row will be translated to its
|
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correct type, based on its declared column type.
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-
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-
|
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You can even declare your own translation routines, if (for example) you are
|
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|
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using an SQL type that is not handled by default:
|
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-
|
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-
|
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<pre>
|
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|
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# assume "objects" table has the following schema:
|
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# create table objects (
|
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|
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# name varchar2(20),
|
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|
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# thing object
|
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# )
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
db.type_translation = true
|
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|
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db.translator.add_translator( "object" ) do |type, value|
|
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|
-
db.decode( value )
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
325
|
-
h = { :one=>:two, "three"=>"four", 5=>6 }
|
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|
-
dump = db.encode( h )
|
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|
-
|
328
|
-
db.execute( "insert into objects values ( ?, ? )", "bob", dump )
|
329
|
-
|
330
|
-
obj = db.get_first_value( "select thing from objects where name='bob'" )
|
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|
-
p obj == h
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
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|
-
|
334
|
-
- "How do I insert binary data into the database?": >-
|
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|
-
Use blobs. Blobs are new features of SQLite3. You have to use bind
|
336
|
-
variables to make it work:
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
<pre>
|
340
|
-
db.execute( "insert into foo ( ?, ? )",
|
341
|
-
SQLite3::Blob.new( "\0\1\2\3\4\5" ),
|
342
|
-
SQLite3::Blob.new( "a\0b\0c\0d ) )
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
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|
-
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
The blob values must be indicated explicitly by binding each parameter to
|
347
|
-
a value of type SQLite3::Blob.
|
348
|
-
|
349
|
-
- "How do I do a DDL (insert, update, delete) statement?": >-
|
350
|
-
You can actually do inserts, updates, and deletes in exactly the same way
|
351
|
-
as selects, but in general the Database#execute method will be most
|
352
|
-
convenient:
|
353
|
-
|
354
|
-
|
355
|
-
<pre>
|
356
|
-
db.execute( "insert into table values ( ?, ? )", *bind_vars )
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
- "How do I execute multiple statements in a single string?": >-
|
360
|
-
The standard query methods (Database#execute, Database#execute2,
|
361
|
-
Database#query, and Statement#execute) will only execute the first
|
362
|
-
statement in the string that is given to them. Thus, if you have a
|
363
|
-
string with multiple SQL statements, each separated by a string,
|
364
|
-
you can't use those methods to execute them all at once.
|
365
|
-
|
366
|
-
|
367
|
-
Instead, use Database#execute_batch:
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
<pre>
|
371
|
-
sql = <<SQL
|
372
|
-
create table the_table (
|
373
|
-
a varchar2(30),
|
374
|
-
b varchar2(30)
|
375
|
-
);
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
insert into the_table values ( 'one', 'two' );
|
378
|
-
insert into the_table values ( 'three', 'four' );
|
379
|
-
insert into the_table values ( 'five', 'six' );
|
380
|
-
SQL
|
381
|
-
|
382
|
-
db.execute_batch( sql )
|
383
|
-
</pre>
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
|
386
|
-
Unlike the other query methods, Database#execute_batch accepts no
|
387
|
-
block. It will also only ever return +nil+. Thus, it is really only
|
388
|
-
suitable for batch processing of DDL statements.
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
- "How do I begin/end a transaction?":
|
391
|
-
Use Database#transaction to start a transaction. If you give it a block,
|
392
|
-
the block will be automatically committed at the end of the block,
|
393
|
-
unless an exception was raised, in which case the transaction will be
|
394
|
-
rolled back. (Never explicitly call Database#commit or Database#rollback
|
395
|
-
inside of a transaction block--you'll get errors when the block
|
396
|
-
terminates!)
|
397
|
-
|
398
|
-
|
399
|
-
<pre>
|
400
|
-
database.transaction do |db|
|
401
|
-
db.execute( "insert into table values ( 'a', 'b', 'c' )" )
|
402
|
-
...
|
403
|
-
end
|
404
|
-
</pre>
|
405
|
-
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
Alternatively, if you don't give a block to Database#transaction, the
|
408
|
-
transaction remains open until you explicitly call Database#commit or
|
409
|
-
Database#rollback.
|
410
|
-
|
411
|
-
|
412
|
-
<pre>
|
413
|
-
db.transaction
|
414
|
-
db.execute( "insert into table values ( 'a', 'b', 'c' )" )
|
415
|
-
db.commit
|
416
|
-
</pre>
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
Note that SQLite does not allow nested transactions, so you'll get errors
|
420
|
-
if you try to open a new transaction while one is already active. Use
|
421
|
-
Database#transaction_active? to determine whether a transaction is
|
422
|
-
active or not.
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
#- "How do I discover metadata about a table/index?":
|
425
|
-
#
|
426
|
-
#- "How do I do tweak database settings?":
|
/data/{faq/faq.md → FAQ.md}
RENAMED
File without changes
|