sqlite3 1.3.3-x86-mingw32
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- data/API_CHANGES.rdoc +50 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.rdoc +177 -0
- data/ChangeLog.cvs +88 -0
- data/LICENSE +27 -0
- data/Manifest.txt +50 -0
- data/README.rdoc +103 -0
- data/Rakefile +10 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/backup.c +164 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/backup.h +15 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/database.c +762 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/database.h +15 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/exception.c +94 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/exception.h +8 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb +47 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/sqlite3.c +36 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/sqlite3_ruby.h +44 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/statement.c +419 -0
- data/ext/sqlite3/statement.h +16 -0
- data/faq/faq.rb +145 -0
- data/faq/faq.yml +426 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/1.8/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/1.9/sqlite3_native.so +0 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/constants.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/database.rb +587 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/errors.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/pragmas.rb +280 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/resultset.rb +126 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/statement.rb +148 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/translator.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/value.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/sqlite3/version.rb +25 -0
- data/setup.rb +1333 -0
- data/tasks/faq.rake +9 -0
- data/tasks/gem.rake +31 -0
- data/tasks/native.rake +61 -0
- data/tasks/vendor_sqlite3.rake +104 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +3 -0
- data/test/test_backup.rb +33 -0
- data/test/test_collation.rb +82 -0
- data/test/test_database.rb +312 -0
- data/test/test_database_readonly.rb +29 -0
- data/test/test_deprecated.rb +37 -0
- data/test/test_encoding.rb +119 -0
- data/test/test_integration.rb +544 -0
- data/test/test_integration_open_close.rb +30 -0
- data/test/test_integration_pending.rb +115 -0
- data/test/test_integration_resultset.rb +156 -0
- data/test/test_integration_statement.rb +194 -0
- data/test/test_sqlite3.rb +9 -0
- data/test/test_statement.rb +207 -0
- data/test/test_statement_execute.rb +35 -0
- metadata +202 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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#ifndef SQLITE3_STATEMENT_RUBY
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#define SQLITE3_STATEMENT_RUBY
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#include <sqlite3_ruby.h>
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struct _sqlite3StmtRuby {
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sqlite3_stmt *st;
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int done_p;
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};
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typedef struct _sqlite3StmtRuby sqlite3StmtRuby;
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typedef sqlite3StmtRuby * sqlite3StmtRubyPtr;
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void init_sqlite3_statement();
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#endif
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data/faq/faq.rb
ADDED
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require 'yaml'
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require 'redcloth'
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def process_faq_list( faqs )
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puts "<ul>"
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faqs.each do |faq|
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process_faq_list_item faq
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end
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puts "</ul>"
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end
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def process_faq_list_item( faq )
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question = faq.keys.first
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answer = faq.values.first
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print "<li>"
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question_text = RedCloth.new(question).to_html.gsub( %r{</?p>},"" )
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if answer.is_a?( Array )
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puts question_text
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process_faq_list answer
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else
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print "<a href='##{question.object_id}'>#{question_text}</a>"
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end
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puts "</li>"
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end
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def process_faq_descriptions( faqs, path=nil )
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faqs.each do |faq|
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process_faq_description faq, path
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end
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end
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def process_faq_description( faq, path )
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question = faq.keys.first
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path = ( path ? path + " " : "" ) + question
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answer = faq.values.first
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if answer.is_a?( Array )
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process_faq_descriptions( answer, path )
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else
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title = RedCloth.new( path ).to_html.gsub( %r{</?p>}, "" )
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answer = RedCloth.new( answer || "" )
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puts "<a name='#{question.object_id}'></a>"
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puts "<div class='faq-title'>#{title}</div>"
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puts "<div class='faq-answer'>#{add_api_links(answer.to_html)}</div>"
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end
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end
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API_OBJECTS = [ "Database", "Statement", "ResultSet",
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"ParsedStatement", "Pragmas", "Translator" ].inject( "(" ) { |acc,name|
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acc << "|" if acc.length > 1
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acc << name
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acc
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} + ")"
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def add_api_links( text )
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text.gsub( /#{API_OBJECTS}(#(\w+))?/ ) do
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disp_obj = obj = $1
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case obj
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when "Pragmas"; disp_obj = "Database"
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end
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method = $3
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s = "<a href='http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/classes/SQLite/#{obj}.html'>#{disp_obj}"
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s << "##{method}" if method
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s << "</a>"
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s
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end
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end
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faqs = YAML.load( File.read( "faq.yml" ) )
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puts <<-EOF
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>SQLite3/Ruby FAQ</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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a, a:visited, a:active {
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color: #00F;
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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a:hover {
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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.faq-list {
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color: #000;
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font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
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}
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.faq-title {
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background: #007;
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color: #FFF;
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font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
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padding-left: 1em;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: large;
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border: 1px solid #000;
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}
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.faq-answer {
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margin-left: 1em;
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color: #000;
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font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
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}
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.faq-answer pre {
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margin-left: 1em;
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color: #000;
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background: #FFE;
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font-size: normal;
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border: 1px dotted #CCC;
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padding: 1em;
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}
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h1 {
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background: #005;
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color: #FFF;
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font-family: vera-sans, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
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padding-left: 1em;
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padding-top: 1em;
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padding-bottom: 1em;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: x-large;
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border: 1px solid #00F;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>SQLite/Ruby FAQ</h1>
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<div class="faq-list">
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EOF
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process_faq_list( faqs )
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puts "</div>"
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process_faq_descriptions( faqs )
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puts "</body></html>"
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data/faq/faq.yml
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
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---
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- "How do I do a database query?":
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- "I just want an array of the rows...": >-
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Use the Database#execute method. If you don't give it a block, it will
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return an array of all the rows:
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<pre>
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require 'sqlite3'
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db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
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rows = db.execute( "select * from test" )
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</pre>
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- "I'd like to use a block to iterate through the rows...": >-
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Use the Database#execute method. If you give it a block, each row of the
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result will be yielded to the block:
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<pre>
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require 'sqlite3'
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db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
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db.execute( "select * from test" ) do |row|
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...
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end
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</pre>
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- "I need to get the column names as well as the rows...": >-
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Use the Database#execute2 method. This works just like Database#execute;
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if you don't give it a block, it returns an array of rows; otherwise, it
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will yield each row to the block. _However_, the first row returned is
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always an array of the column names from the query:
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<pre>
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require 'sqlite3'
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41
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db = SQLite3::Database.new( "test.db" )
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columns, *rows = db.execute2( "select * from test" )
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# or use a block:
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columns = nil
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db.execute2( "select * from test" ) do |row|
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if columns.nil?
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columns = row
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else
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# process row
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end
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end
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</pre>
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+
|
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- "I just want the first row of the result set...": >-
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|
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Easy. Just call Database#get_first_row:
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|
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<pre>
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row = db.get_first_row( "select * from table" )
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</pre>
|
65
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+
|
66
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+
|
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This also supports bind variables, just like Database#execute
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and friends.
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|
70
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- "I just want the first value of the first row of the result set...": >-
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71
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+
|
72
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Also easy. Just call Database#get_first_value:
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73
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+
|
74
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+
|
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<pre>
|
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count = db.get_first_value( "select count(*) from table" )
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</pre>
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78
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+
|
79
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+
|
80
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This also supports bind variables, just like Database#execute
|
81
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and friends.
|
82
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|
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- "How do I prepare a statement for repeated execution?": >-
|
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If the same statement is going to be executed repeatedly, you can speed
|
85
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things up a bit by _preparing_ the statement. You do this via the
|
86
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Database#prepare method. It returns a Statement object, and you can
|
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then invoke #execute on that to get the ResultSet:
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88
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|
89
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|
90
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<pre>
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stmt = db.prepare( "select * from person" )
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|
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1000.times do
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stmt.execute do |result|
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95
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...
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end
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end
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|
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stmt.close
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|
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# or, use a block
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102
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|
103
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db.prepare( "select * from person" ) do |stmt|
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1000.times do
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stmt.execute do |result|
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...
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107
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end
|
108
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end
|
109
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end
|
110
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</pre>
|
111
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+
|
112
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+
|
113
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This is made more useful by the ability to bind variables to placeholders
|
114
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via the Statement#bind_param and Statement#bind_params methods. (See the
|
115
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+
next FAQ for details.)
|
116
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+
|
117
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+
- "How do I use placeholders in an SQL statement?": >-
|
118
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Placeholders in an SQL statement take any of the following formats:
|
119
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+
|
120
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+
|
121
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* @?@
|
122
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+
|
123
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* @?_nnn_@
|
124
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+
|
125
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* @:_word_@
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126
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+
|
127
|
+
|
128
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Where _n_ is an integer, and _word_ is an alpha-numeric identifier (or
|
129
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+
number). When the placeholder is associated with a number, that number
|
130
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+
identifies the index of the bind variable to replace it with. When it
|
131
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is an identifier, it identifies the name of the correponding bind
|
132
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variable. (In the instance of the first format--a single question
|
133
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mark--the placeholder is assigned a number one greater than the last
|
134
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index used, or 1 if it is the first.)
|
135
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+
|
136
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+
|
137
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For example, here is a query using these placeholder formats:
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138
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+
|
139
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+
|
140
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<pre>
|
141
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select *
|
142
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+
from table
|
143
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+
where ( c = ?2 or c = ? )
|
144
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and d = :name
|
145
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+
and e = :1
|
146
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+
</pre>
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
|
149
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+
This defines 5 different placeholders: 1, 2, 3, and "name".
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
|
152
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You replace these placeholders by _binding_ them to values. This can be
|
153
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+
accomplished in a variety of ways.
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
|
156
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+
The Database#execute, and Database#execute2 methods all accept additional
|
157
|
+
arguments following the SQL statement. These arguments are assumed to be
|
158
|
+
bind parameters, and they are bound (positionally) to their corresponding
|
159
|
+
placeholders:
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
<pre>
|
163
|
+
db.execute( "select * from table where a = ? and b = ?",
|
164
|
+
"hello",
|
165
|
+
"world" )
|
166
|
+
</pre>
|
167
|
+
|
168
|
+
|
169
|
+
The above would replace the first question mark with 'hello' and the
|
170
|
+
second with 'world'. If the placeholders have an explicit index given, they
|
171
|
+
will be replaced with the bind parameter at that index (1-based).
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
If a Hash is given as a bind parameter, then its key/value pairs are bound
|
175
|
+
to the placeholders. This is how you bind by name:
|
176
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+
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
<pre>
|
179
|
+
db.execute( "select * from table where a = :name and b = :value",
|
180
|
+
"name" => "bob",
|
181
|
+
"value" => "priceless" )
|
182
|
+
</pre>
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
You can also bind explicitly using the Statement object itself. Just pass
|
186
|
+
additional parameters to the Statement#execute statement:
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
<pre>
|
190
|
+
db.prepare( "select * from table where a = :name and b = ?" ) do |stmt|
|
191
|
+
stmt.execute "value", "name" => "bob"
|
192
|
+
end
|
193
|
+
</pre>
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
Or do a Database#prepare to get the Statement, and then use either
|
197
|
+
Statement#bind_param or Statement#bind_params:
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
<pre>
|
201
|
+
stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table where a = :name and b = ?" )
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
stmt.bind_param( "name", "bob" )
|
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+
stmt.bind_param( 1, "value" )
|
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|
+
|
206
|
+
# or
|
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|
+
|
208
|
+
stmt.bind_params( "value", "name" => "bob" )
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
|
211
|
+
- "How do I discover metadata about a query?": >-
|
212
|
+
|
213
|
+
If you ever want to know the names or types of the columns in a result
|
214
|
+
set, you can do it in several ways.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
The first way is to ask the row object itself. Each row will have a
|
218
|
+
property "fields" that returns an array of the column names. The row
|
219
|
+
will also have a property "types" that returns an array of the column
|
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|
+
types:
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
<pre>
|
224
|
+
rows = db.execute( "select * from table" )
|
225
|
+
p rows[0].fields
|
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|
+
p rows[0].types
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
228
|
+
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
Obviously, this approach requires you to execute a statement that actually
|
231
|
+
returns data. If you don't know if the statement will return any rows, but
|
232
|
+
you still need the metadata, you can use Database#query and ask the
|
233
|
+
ResultSet object itself:
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
<pre>
|
237
|
+
db.query( "select * from table" ) do |result|
|
238
|
+
p result.columns
|
239
|
+
p result.types
|
240
|
+
...
|
241
|
+
end
|
242
|
+
</pre>
|
243
|
+
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
Lastly, you can use Database#prepare and ask the Statement object what
|
246
|
+
the metadata are:
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
<pre>
|
250
|
+
stmt = db.prepare( "select * from table" )
|
251
|
+
p stmt.columns
|
252
|
+
p stmt.types
|
253
|
+
</pre>
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
- "I'd like the rows to be indexible by column name.": >-
|
256
|
+
By default, each row from a query is returned as an Array of values. This
|
257
|
+
means that you can only obtain values by their index. Sometimes, however,
|
258
|
+
you would like to obtain values by their column name.
|
259
|
+
|
260
|
+
|
261
|
+
The first way to do this is to set the Database property "results_as_hash"
|
262
|
+
to true. If you do this, then all rows will be returned as Hash objects,
|
263
|
+
with the column names as the keys. (In this case, the "fields" property
|
264
|
+
is unavailable on the row, although the "types" property remains.)
|
265
|
+
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
<pre>
|
268
|
+
db.results_as_hash = true
|
269
|
+
db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
|
270
|
+
p row['column1']
|
271
|
+
p row['column2']
|
272
|
+
end
|
273
|
+
</pre>
|
274
|
+
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
The other way is to use Ara Howard's
|
277
|
+
"ArrayFields":http://rubyforge.org/projects/arrayfields
|
278
|
+
module. Just require "arrayfields", and all of your rows will be indexable
|
279
|
+
by column name, even though they are still arrays!
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
<pre>
|
283
|
+
require 'arrayfields'
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
...
|
286
|
+
db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
|
287
|
+
p row[0] == row['column1']
|
288
|
+
p row[1] == row['column2']
|
289
|
+
end
|
290
|
+
</pre>
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
- "I'd like the values from a query to be the correct types, instead of String.": >-
|
293
|
+
You can turn on "type translation" by setting Database#type_translation to
|
294
|
+
true:
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
|
297
|
+
<pre>
|
298
|
+
db.type_translation = true
|
299
|
+
db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
|
300
|
+
p row
|
301
|
+
end
|
302
|
+
</pre>
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
By doing this, each return value for each row will be translated to its
|
306
|
+
correct type, based on its declared column type.
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
You can even declare your own translation routines, if (for example) you are
|
310
|
+
using an SQL type that is not handled by default:
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
<pre>
|
314
|
+
# assume "objects" table has the following schema:
|
315
|
+
# create table objects (
|
316
|
+
# name varchar2(20),
|
317
|
+
# thing object
|
318
|
+
# )
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
db.type_translation = true
|
321
|
+
db.translator.add_translator( "object" ) do |type, value|
|
322
|
+
db.decode( value )
|
323
|
+
end
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
h = { :one=>:two, "three"=>"four", 5=>6 }
|
326
|
+
dump = db.encode( h )
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
db.execute( "insert into objects values ( ?, ? )", "bob", dump )
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
obj = db.get_first_value( "select thing from objects where name='bob'" )
|
331
|
+
p obj == h
|
332
|
+
</pre>
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
- "How do insert binary data into the database?": >-
|
335
|
+
Use blobs. Blobs are new features of SQLite3. You have to use bind
|
336
|
+
variables to make it work:
|
337
|
+
|
338
|
+
|
339
|
+
<pre>
|
340
|
+
db.execute( "insert into foo ( ?, ? )",
|
341
|
+
SQLite3::Blob.new( "\0\1\2\3\4\5" ),
|
342
|
+
SQLite3::Blob.new( "a\0b\0c\0d ) )
|
343
|
+
</pre>
|
344
|
+
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
The blob values must be indicated explicitly by binding each parameter to
|
347
|
+
a value of type SQLite3::Blob.
|
348
|
+
|
349
|
+
- "How do I do a DDL (insert, update, delete) statement?": >-
|
350
|
+
You can actually do inserts, updates, and deletes in exactly the same way
|
351
|
+
as selects, but in general the Database#execute method will be most
|
352
|
+
convenient:
|
353
|
+
|
354
|
+
|
355
|
+
<pre>
|
356
|
+
db.execute( "insert into table values ( ?, ? )", *bind_vars )
|
357
|
+
</pre>
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
- "How do I execute multiple statements in a single string?": >-
|
360
|
+
The standard query methods (Database#execute, Database#execute2,
|
361
|
+
Database#query, and Statement#execute) will only execute the first
|
362
|
+
statement in the string that is given to them. Thus, if you have a
|
363
|
+
string with multiple SQL statements, each separated by a string,
|
364
|
+
you can't use those methods to execute them all at once.
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
Instead, use Database#execute_batch:
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
|
370
|
+
<pre>
|
371
|
+
sql = <<SQL
|
372
|
+
create table the_table (
|
373
|
+
a varchar2(30),
|
374
|
+
b varchar2(30)
|
375
|
+
);
|
376
|
+
|
377
|
+
insert into the_table values ( 'one', 'two' );
|
378
|
+
insert into the_table values ( 'three', 'four' );
|
379
|
+
insert into the_table values ( 'five', 'six' );
|
380
|
+
SQL
|
381
|
+
|
382
|
+
db.execute_batch( sql )
|
383
|
+
</pre>
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
|
386
|
+
Unlike the other query methods, Database#execute_batch accepts no
|
387
|
+
block. It will also only ever return +nil+. Thus, it is really only
|
388
|
+
suitable for batch processing of DDL statements.
|
389
|
+
|
390
|
+
- "How do I begin/end a transaction?":
|
391
|
+
Use Database#transaction to start a transaction. If you give it a block,
|
392
|
+
the block will be automatically committed at the end of the block,
|
393
|
+
unless an exception was raised, in which case the transaction will be
|
394
|
+
rolled back. (Never explicitly call Database#commit or Database#rollback
|
395
|
+
inside of a transaction block--you'll get errors when the block
|
396
|
+
terminates!)
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
<pre>
|
400
|
+
database.transaction do |db|
|
401
|
+
db.execute( "insert into table values ( 'a', 'b', 'c' )" )
|
402
|
+
...
|
403
|
+
end
|
404
|
+
</pre>
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
Alternatively, if you don't give a block to Database#transaction, the
|
408
|
+
transaction remains open until you explicitly call Database#commit or
|
409
|
+
Database#rollback.
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
|
412
|
+
<pre>
|
413
|
+
db.transaction
|
414
|
+
db.execute( "insert into table values ( 'a', 'b', 'c' )" )
|
415
|
+
db.commit
|
416
|
+
</pre>
|
417
|
+
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
Note that SQLite does not allow nested transactions, so you'll get errors
|
420
|
+
if you try to open a new transaction while one is already active. Use
|
421
|
+
Database#transaction_active? to determine whether a transaction is
|
422
|
+
active or not.
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
#- "How do I discover metadata about a table/index?":
|
425
|
+
#
|
426
|
+
#- "How do I do tweak database settings?":
|