sqlite3-full 1.3.9.1

data/ext/sqlite3/database.c

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+#include <sqlite3_ruby.h>
+
+#define REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(_ctxt) \
+  if(!_ctxt->db) \
+    rb_raise(rb_path2class("SQLite3::Exception"), "cannot use a closed database");
+
+VALUE cSqlite3Database;
+static VALUE sym_utf16, sym_results_as_hash, sym_type_translation;
+
+static void deallocate(void * ctx)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr c = (sqlite3RubyPtr)ctx;
+  sqlite3 * db     = c->db;
+
+  if(db) sqlite3_close(db);
+  xfree(c);
+}
+
+static VALUE allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx = xcalloc((size_t)1, sizeof(sqlite3Ruby));
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, NULL, deallocate, ctx);
+}
+
+static char *
+utf16_string_value_ptr(VALUE str)
+{
+  StringValue(str);
+  rb_str_buf_cat(str, "\x00", 1L);
+  return RSTRING_PTR(str);
+}
+
+/* call-seq: SQLite3::Database.new(file, options = {})
+ *
+ * Create a new Database object that opens the given file. If utf16
+ * is +true+, the filename is interpreted as a UTF-16 encoded string.
+ *
+ * By default, the new database will return result rows as arrays
+ * (#results_as_hash) and has type translation disabled (#type_translation=).
+ */
+static VALUE initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  VALUE file;
+  VALUE opts;
+  VALUE zvfs;
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_OPEN_V2
+  int mode = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+#endif
+  int status;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &file, &opts, &zvfs);
+#if defined StringValueCStr
+  StringValuePtr(file);
+  rb_check_safe_obj(file);
+#else
+  Check_SafeStr(file);
+#endif
+  if(NIL_P(opts)) opts = rb_hash_new();
+  else Check_Type(opts, T_HASH);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  if(UTF16_LE_P(file) || UTF16_BE_P(file)) {
+    status = sqlite3_open16(utf16_string_value_ptr(file), &ctx->db);
+  } else {
+#endif
+
+    if(Qtrue == rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_utf16)) {
+      status = sqlite3_open16(utf16_string_value_ptr(file), &ctx->db);
+    } else {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+      if(!UTF8_P(file)) {
+        file = rb_str_export_to_enc(file, rb_utf8_encoding());
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if (Qtrue == rb_hash_aref(opts, ID2SYM(rb_intern("readonly")))) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_OPEN_V2
+        mode = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+#else
+        rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "sqlite3-ruby was compiled against a version of sqlite that does not support readonly databases");
+#endif
+      }
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_OPEN_V2
+      status = sqlite3_open_v2(
+          StringValuePtr(file),
+          &ctx->db,
+          mode,
+          NIL_P(zvfs) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(zvfs)
+      );
+#else
+      status = sqlite3_open(
+          StringValuePtr(file),
+          &ctx->db
+      );
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  }
+#endif
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, status)
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@tracefunc", Qnil);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@authorizer", Qnil);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@encoding", Qnil);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@busy_handler", Qnil);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@collations", rb_hash_new());
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@functions", rb_hash_new());
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@results_as_hash", rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_results_as_hash));
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@type_translation", rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_type_translation));
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_OPEN_V2
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@readonly", mode == SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+#else
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@readonly", Qfalse);
+#endif
+
+  if(rb_block_given_p()) {
+    rb_yield(self);
+    rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("close"), 0);
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: db.close
+ *
+ * Closes this database.
+ */
+static VALUE sqlite3_rb_close(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  sqlite3 * db;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+
+  db = ctx->db;
+  CHECK(db, sqlite3_close(ctx->db));
+
+  ctx->db = NULL;
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: db.closed?
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if this database instance has been closed (see #close).
+ */
+static VALUE closed_p(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+
+  if(!ctx->db) return Qtrue;
+
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: total_changes
+ *
+ * Returns the total number of changes made to this database instance
+ * since it was opened.
+ */
+static VALUE total_changes(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return INT2NUM((long)sqlite3_total_changes(ctx->db));
+}
+
+static void tracefunc(void * data, const char *sql)
+{
+  VALUE self = (VALUE)data;
+  VALUE thing = rb_iv_get(self, "@tracefunc");
+  rb_funcall(thing, rb_intern("call"), 1, rb_str_new2(sql));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    trace { |sql| ... }
+ *    trace(Class.new { def call sql; end }.new)
+ *
+ * Installs (or removes) a block that will be invoked for every SQL
+ * statement executed. The block receives one parameter: the SQL statement
+ * executed. If the block is +nil+, any existing tracer will be uninstalled.
+ */
+static VALUE trace(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  VALUE block;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &block);
+
+  if(NIL_P(block) && rb_block_given_p()) block = rb_block_proc();
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@tracefunc", block);
+
+  sqlite3_trace(ctx->db, NIL_P(block) ? NULL : tracefunc, (void *)self);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+static int rb_sqlite3_busy_handler(void * ctx, int count)
+{
+  VALUE self = (VALUE)(ctx);
+  VALUE handle = rb_iv_get(self, "@busy_handler");
+  VALUE result = rb_funcall(handle, rb_intern("call"), 1, INT2NUM((long)count));
+
+  if(Qfalse == result) return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    busy_handler { |count| ... }
+ *    busy_handler(Class.new { def call count; end }.new)
+ *
+ * Register a busy handler with this database instance. When a requested
+ * resource is busy, this handler will be invoked. If the handler returns
+ * +false+, the operation will be aborted; otherwise, the resource will
+ * be requested again.
+ *
+ * The handler will be invoked with the name of the resource that was
+ * busy, and the number of times it has been retried.
+ *
+ * See also the mutually exclusive #busy_timeout.
+ */
+static VALUE busy_handler(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  VALUE block;
+  int status;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &block);
+
+  if(NIL_P(block) && rb_block_given_p()) block = rb_block_proc();
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@busy_handler", block);
+
+  status = sqlite3_busy_handler(
+      ctx->db, NIL_P(block) ? NULL : rb_sqlite3_busy_handler, (void *)self);
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, status);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: last_insert_row_id
+ *
+ * Obtains the unique row ID of the last row to be inserted by this Database
+ * instance.
+ */
+static VALUE last_insert_row_id(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return LL2NUM(sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(ctx->db));
+}
+
+static VALUE sqlite3val2rb(sqlite3_value * val)
+{
+  switch(sqlite3_value_type(val)) {
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+      return LL2NUM(sqlite3_value_int64(val));
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+      return rb_float_new(sqlite3_value_double(val));
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_TEXT:
+      return rb_tainted_str_new2((const char *)sqlite3_value_text(val));
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+      /* Sqlite warns calling sqlite3_value_bytes may invalidate pointer from sqlite3_value_blob,
+         so we explicitly get the length before getting blob pointer.
+         Note that rb_str_new and rb_tainted_str_new apparently create string with ASCII-8BIT (BINARY) encoding,
+         which is what we want, as blobs are binary
+       */
+      int len = sqlite3_value_bytes(val);
+      return rb_tainted_str_new((const char *)sqlite3_value_blob(val), len);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_NULL:
+      return Qnil;
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "bad type"); /* FIXME */
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_sqlite3_func_result(sqlite3_context * ctx, VALUE result)
+{
+  switch(TYPE(result)) {
+    case T_NIL:
+      sqlite3_result_null(ctx);
+      break;
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, (sqlite3_int64)FIX2LONG(result));
+      break;
+    case T_BIGNUM: {
+#if SIZEOF_LONG < 8
+      sqlite3_int64 num64;
+
+      if (bignum_to_int64(result, &num64)) {
+	  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, num64);
+	  break;
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    case T_FLOAT:
+      sqlite3_result_double(ctx, NUM2DBL(result));
+      break;
+    case T_STRING:
+      sqlite3_result_text(
+          ctx,
+          (const char *)StringValuePtr(result),
+          (int)RSTRING_LEN(result),
+          SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+      );
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't return %s",
+          rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(result)));
+  }
+}
+
+static void rb_sqlite3_func(sqlite3_context * ctx, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
+{
+  VALUE callable = (VALUE)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
+  VALUE * params = NULL;
+  VALUE result;
+  int i;
+
+  if (argc > 0) {
+    params = xcalloc((size_t)argc, sizeof(VALUE *));
+
+    for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+      VALUE param = sqlite3val2rb(argv[i]);
+      RB_GC_GUARD(param);
+      params[i] = param;
+    }
+  }
+
+  result = rb_funcall2(callable, rb_intern("call"), argc, params);
+  xfree(params);
+
+  set_sqlite3_func_result(ctx, result);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_PROC_ARITY
+int rb_proc_arity(VALUE self)
+{
+  return (int)NUM2INT(rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("arity"), 0));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq: define_function(name) { |args,...| }
+ *
+ * Define a function named +name+ with +args+.  The arity of the block
+ * will be used as the arity for the function defined.
+ */
+static VALUE define_function(VALUE self, VALUE name)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  VALUE block;
+  int status;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  block = rb_block_proc();
+
+  status = sqlite3_create_function(
+    ctx->db,
+    StringValuePtr(name),
+    rb_proc_arity(block),
+    SQLITE_UTF8,
+    (void *)block,
+    rb_sqlite3_func,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+  );
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, status);
+
+  rb_hash_aset(rb_iv_get(self, "@functions"), name, block);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+static int sqlite3_obj_method_arity(VALUE obj, ID id)
+{
+  VALUE method = rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("method"), 1, ID2SYM(id));
+  VALUE arity  = rb_funcall(method, rb_intern("arity"), 0);
+
+  return (int)NUM2INT(arity);
+}
+
+static void rb_sqlite3_step(sqlite3_context * ctx, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
+{
+  VALUE callable = (VALUE)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
+  VALUE * params = NULL;
+  int i;
+
+  if (argc > 0) {
+    params = xcalloc((size_t)argc, sizeof(VALUE *));
+    for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+      params[i] = sqlite3val2rb(argv[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  rb_funcall2(callable, rb_intern("step"), argc, params);
+  xfree(params);
+}
+
+static void rb_sqlite3_final(sqlite3_context * ctx)
+{
+  VALUE callable = (VALUE)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
+  VALUE result = rb_funcall(callable, rb_intern("finalize"), 0);
+  set_sqlite3_func_result(ctx, result);
+}
+
+/* call-seq: define_aggregator(name, aggregator)
+ *
+ * Define an aggregate function named +name+ using the object +aggregator+.
+ * +aggregator+ must respond to +step+ and +finalize+.  +step+ will be called
+ * with row information and +finalize+ must return the return value for the
+ * aggregator function.
+ */
+static VALUE define_aggregator(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE aggregator)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  int arity, status;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  arity = sqlite3_obj_method_arity(aggregator, rb_intern("step"));
+
+  status = sqlite3_create_function(
+    ctx->db,
+    StringValuePtr(name),
+    arity,
+    SQLITE_UTF8,
+    (void *)aggregator,
+    NULL,
+    rb_sqlite3_step,
+    rb_sqlite3_final
+  );
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@agregator", aggregator);
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, status);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: interrupt
+ *
+ * Interrupts the currently executing operation, causing it to abort.
+ */
+static VALUE interrupt(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  sqlite3_interrupt(ctx->db);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: errmsg
+ *
+ * Return a string describing the last error to have occurred with this
+ * database.
+ */
+static VALUE errmsg(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return rb_str_new2(sqlite3_errmsg(ctx->db));
+}
+
+/* call-seq: errcode
+ *
+ * Return an integer representing the last error to have occurred with this
+ * database.
+ */
+static VALUE errcode_(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return INT2NUM((long)sqlite3_errcode(ctx->db));
+}
+
+/* call-seq: complete?(sql)
+ *
+ * Return +true+ if the string is a valid (ie, parsable) SQL statement, and
+ * +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE complete_p(VALUE UNUSED(self), VALUE sql)
+{
+  if(sqlite3_complete(StringValuePtr(sql)))
+    return Qtrue;
+
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: changes
+ *
+ * Returns the number of changes made to this database instance by the last
+ * operation performed. Note that a "delete from table" without a where
+ * clause will not affect this value.
+ */
+static VALUE changes(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return INT2NUM(sqlite3_changes(ctx->db));
+}
+
+static int rb_sqlite3_auth(
+    void *ctx,
+    int _action,
+    const char * _a,
+    const char * _b,
+    const char * _c,
+    const char * _d)
+{
+  VALUE self   = (VALUE)ctx;
+  VALUE action = INT2NUM(_action);
+  VALUE a      = _a ? rb_str_new2(_a) : Qnil;
+  VALUE b      = _b ? rb_str_new2(_b) : Qnil;
+  VALUE c      = _c ? rb_str_new2(_c) : Qnil;
+  VALUE d      = _d ? rb_str_new2(_d) : Qnil;
+  VALUE callback = rb_iv_get(self, "@authorizer");
+  VALUE result = rb_funcall(callback, rb_intern("call"), 5, action, a, b, c, d);
+
+  if(T_FIXNUM == TYPE(result)) return (int)NUM2INT(result);
+  if(Qtrue == result) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if(Qfalse == result) return SQLITE_DENY;
+
+  return SQLITE_IGNORE;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: set_authorizer = auth
+ *
+ * Set the authorizer for this database.  +auth+ must respond to +call+, and
+ * +call+ must take 5 arguments.
+ *
+ * Installs (or removes) a block that will be invoked for every access
+ * to the database. If the block returns 0 (or +true+), the statement
+ * is allowed to proceed. Returning 1 or false causes an authorization error to
+ * occur, and returning 2 or nil causes the access to be silently denied.
+ */
+static VALUE set_authorizer(VALUE self, VALUE authorizer)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  int status;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  status = sqlite3_set_authorizer(
+      ctx->db, NIL_P(authorizer) ? NULL : rb_sqlite3_auth, (void *)self
+  );
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, status);
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@authorizer", authorizer);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq: db.busy_timeout = ms
+ *
+ * Indicates that if a request for a resource terminates because that
+ * resource is busy, SQLite should sleep and retry for up to the indicated
+ * number of milliseconds. By default, SQLite does not retry
+ * busy resources. To restore the default behavior, send 0 as the
+ * +ms+ parameter.
+ *
+ * See also the mutually exclusive #busy_handler.
+ */
+static VALUE set_busy_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE timeout)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, sqlite3_busy_timeout(ctx->db, (int)NUM2INT(timeout)));
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+int rb_comparator_func(void * ctx, int a_len, const void * a, int b_len, const void * b)
+{
+  VALUE comparator;
+  VALUE a_str;
+  VALUE b_str;
+  VALUE comparison;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding * internal_encoding;
+
+  internal_encoding = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+#endif
+
+  comparator = (VALUE)ctx;
+  a_str = rb_str_new((const char *)a, a_len);
+  b_str = rb_str_new((const char *)b, b_len);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_enc_associate_index(a_str, rb_utf8_encindex());
+  rb_enc_associate_index(b_str, rb_utf8_encindex());
+
+  if(internal_encoding) {
+    a_str = rb_str_export_to_enc(a_str, internal_encoding);
+    b_str = rb_str_export_to_enc(b_str, internal_encoding);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  comparison = rb_funcall(comparator, rb_intern("compare"), 2, a_str, b_str);
+
+  return NUM2INT(comparison);
+}
+
+/* call-seq: db.collation(name, comparator)
+ *
+ * Add a collation with name +name+, and a +comparator+ object.  The
+ * +comparator+ object should implement a method called "compare" that takes
+ * two parameters and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
+ * 0.
+ */
+static VALUE collation(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE comparator)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, sqlite3_create_collation(
+        ctx->db,
+        StringValuePtr(name),
+        SQLITE_UTF8,
+        (void *)comparator,
+        NIL_P(comparator) ? NULL : rb_comparator_func));
+
+  /* Make sure our comparator doesn't get garbage collected. */
+  rb_hash_aset(rb_iv_get(self, "@collations"), name, comparator);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/* call-seq: db.load_extension(file)
+ *
+ * Loads an SQLite extension library from the named file. Extension
+ * loading must be enabled using db.enable_load_extension(true) prior
+ * to calling this API.
+ */
+static VALUE load_extension(VALUE self, VALUE file)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  int status;
+  char *errMsg;
+  VALUE errexp;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  status = sqlite3_load_extension(ctx->db, RSTRING_PTR(file), 0, &errMsg);
+  if (status != SQLITE_OK)
+  {
+    errexp = rb_exc_new2(rb_eRuntimeError, errMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(errMsg);
+    rb_exc_raise(errexp);
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/* call-seq: db.enable_load_extension(onoff)
+ *
+ * Enable or disable extension loading.
+ */
+static VALUE enable_load_extension(VALUE self, VALUE onoff)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  int onoffparam;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  if (Qtrue == onoff) {
+    onoffparam = 1;
+  } else if (Qfalse == onoff) {
+    onoffparam = 0;
+  } else {
+    onoffparam = (int)NUM2INT(onoff);
+  }
+
+  CHECK(ctx->db, sqlite3_enable_load_extension(ctx->db, onoffparam));
+
+  return self;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+static int enc_cb(void * _self, int UNUSED(columns), char **data, char **UNUSED(names))
+{
+  VALUE self = (VALUE)_self;
+
+  int index = rb_enc_find_index(data[0]);
+  rb_encoding * e = rb_enc_from_index(index);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@encoding", rb_enc_from_encoding(e));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int enc_cb(void * _self, int UNUSED(columns), char **data, char **UNUSED(names))
+{
+  VALUE self = (VALUE)_self;
+
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@encoding", rb_str_new2(data[0]));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq: db.encoding
+ *
+ * Fetch the encoding set on this database
+ */
+static VALUE db_encoding(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  VALUE enc;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  enc = rb_iv_get(self, "@encoding");
+
+  if(NIL_P(enc)) {
+    sqlite3_exec(ctx->db, "PRAGMA encoding", enc_cb, (void *)self, NULL);
+  }
+
+  return rb_iv_get(self, "@encoding");
+}
+
+/* call-seq: db.transaction_active?
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if there is a transaction active, and +false+ otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE transaction_active_p(VALUE self)
+{
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+  REQUIRE_OPEN_DB(ctx);
+
+  return sqlite3_get_autocommit(ctx->db) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
+}
+
+void init_sqlite3_database()
+{
+  ID id_utf16, id_results_as_hash, id_type_translation;
+#if 0
+  VALUE mSqlite3 = rb_define_module("SQLite3");
+#endif
+  cSqlite3Database = rb_define_class_under(mSqlite3, "Database", rb_cObject);
+
+  rb_define_alloc_func(cSqlite3Database, allocate);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "initialize", initialize, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "collation", collation, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "close", sqlite3_rb_close, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "closed?", closed_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "total_changes", total_changes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "trace", trace, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "last_insert_row_id", last_insert_row_id, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "define_function", define_function, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "define_aggregator", define_aggregator, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "interrupt", interrupt, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "errmsg", errmsg, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "errcode", errcode_, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "complete?", complete_p, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "changes", changes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "authorizer=", set_authorizer, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "busy_handler", busy_handler, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "busy_timeout=", set_busy_timeout, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "transaction_active?", transaction_active_p, 0);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "load_extension", load_extension, 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "enable_load_extension", enable_load_extension, 1);
+#endif
+
+  rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "encoding", db_encoding, 0);
+
+  id_utf16 = rb_intern("utf16");
+  sym_utf16 = ID2SYM(id_utf16);
+  id_results_as_hash = rb_intern("results_as_hash");
+  sym_results_as_hash = ID2SYM(id_results_as_hash);
+  id_type_translation = rb_intern("type_translation");
+  sym_type_translation = ID2SYM(id_type_translation);
+}