sql-jarvis 1.8.0

data/app/assets/javascripts/blazer/queries.js

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+var pendingQueries = []
+var runningQueries = []
+var maxQueries = 3
+
+function runQuery(data, success, error) {
+  data.run_id = uuid()
+  var query = {
+    data: data,
+    success: success,
+    error: error,
+    run_id: data.run_id,
+    data_source: data.data_source,
+    canceled: false
+  }
+  pendingQueries.push(query)
+  runNext()
+  return query
+}
+
+function runNext() {
+  if (runningQueries.length < maxQueries) {
+    var query = pendingQueries.shift()
+    if (query) {
+      runningQueries.push(query)
+      runQueryHelper(query)
+      runNext()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function runQueryHelper(query) {
+  var xhr = $.ajax({
+    url: Routes.run_queries_path(),
+    method: "POST",
+    data: query.data,
+    dataType: "html"
+  }).done( function (d) {
+    if (d[0] == "{") {
+      var response = $.parseJSON(d)
+      query.data.blazer = response
+      setTimeout( function () {
+        if (!query.canceled) {
+          runQueryHelper(query)
+        }
+      }, 1000)
+    } else {
+      if (!query.canceled) {
+        query.success(d)
+      }
+      queryComplete(query)
+    }
+  }).fail( function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
+    if (!query.canceled) {
+      var message = (typeof errorThrown === "string") ? errorThrown : errorThrown.message
+      if (!message) {
+        message = "An error occurred"
+      }
+      query.error(message)
+    }
+    queryComplete(query)
+  })
+  query.xhr = xhr
+  return xhr
+}
+
+function queryComplete(query) {
+  var index = runningQueries.indexOf(query)
+  runningQueries.splice(index, 1)
+  runNext()
+}
+
+function uuid() {
+  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
+    var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8)
+    return v.toString(16)
+  })
+}
+
+function cancelAllQueries() {
+  pendingQueries = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < runningQueries.length; i++) {
+    cancelQuery(runningQueries[i])
+  }
+}
+
+$(window).unload(cancelAllQueries)
+
+function cancelQuery(query) {
+  query.canceled = true
+  if (query.xhr) {
+    query.xhr.abort()
+  }
+
+  // tell server
+  var path = Routes.cancel_queries_path()
+  var data = {run_id: query.run_id, data_source: query.data_source}
+  if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
+    navigator.sendBeacon(path + "?" + $.param(csrfProtect(data)))
+  } else {
+    // TODO make sync
+    $.post(path, data)
+  }
+}
+
+function csrfProtect(payload) {
+  var param = $("meta[name=csrf-param]").attr("content")
+  var token = $("meta[name=csrf-token]").attr("content")
+  if (param && token) payload[param] = token
+  return payload
+}

data/app/assets/javascripts/blazer/routes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+var Routes = {
+  run_queries_path: function() {
+    return rootPath + "queries/run"
+  },
+  cancel_queries_path: function() {
+    return rootPath + "queries/cancel"
+  },
+  schema_queries_path: function(params) {
+    return rootPath + "queries/schema?" + $.param(params)
+  },
+  tables_queries_path: function(params) {
+    return rootPath + "queries/tables?" + $.param(params)
+  },
+  queries_path: function() {
+    return rootPath + "queries"
+  },
+  query_path: function(id) {
+    return rootPath + "queries/" + id
+  },
+  dashboard_path: function(id) {
+    return rootPath + "dashboards/" + id
+  }
+}

data/app/assets/javascripts/blazer/selectize.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3667 @@
+/**
+ * sifter.js
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
+ * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
+ * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+ * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
+ * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
+ */
+
+(function(root, factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define('sifter', factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    module.exports = factory();
+  } else {
+    root.Sifter = factory();
+  }
+}(this, function() {
+
+  /**
+   * Textually searches arrays and hashes of objects
+   * by property (or multiple properties). Designed
+   * specifically for autocomplete.
+   *
+   * @constructor
+   * @param {array|object} items
+   * @param {object} items
+   */
+  var Sifter = function(items, settings) {
+    this.items = items;
+    this.settings = settings || {diacritics: true};
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Splits a search string into an array of individual
+   * regexps to be used to match results.
+   *
+   * @param {string} query
+   * @returns {array}
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.tokenize = function(query) {
+    query = trim(String(query || '').toLowerCase());
+    if (!query || !query.length) return [];
+
+    var i, n, regex, letter;
+    var tokens = [];
+    var words = query.split(/ +/);
+
+    for (i = 0, n = words.length; i < n; i++) {
+      regex = escape_regex(words[i]);
+      if (this.settings.diacritics) {
+        for (letter in DIACRITICS) {
+          if (DIACRITICS.hasOwnProperty(letter)) {
+            regex = regex.replace(new RegExp(letter, 'g'), DIACRITICS[letter]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      tokens.push({
+        string : words[i],
+        regex  : new RegExp(regex, 'i')
+      });
+    }
+
+    return tokens;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Iterates over arrays and hashes.
+   *
+   * ```
+   * this.iterator(this.items, function(item, id) {
+   *    // invoked for each item
+   * });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @param {array|object} object
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.iterator = function(object, callback) {
+    var iterator;
+    if (is_array(object)) {
+      iterator = Array.prototype.forEach || function(callback) {
+        for (var i = 0, n = this.length; i < n; i++) {
+          callback(this[i], i, this);
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      iterator = function(callback) {
+        for (var key in this) {
+          if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            callback(this[key], key, this);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    iterator.apply(object, [callback]);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a function to be used to score individual results.
+   *
+   * Good matches will have a higher score than poor matches.
+   * If an item is not a match, 0 will be returned by the function.
+   *
+   * @param {object|string} search
+   * @param {object} options (optional)
+   * @returns {function}
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.getScoreFunction = function(search, options) {
+    var self, fields, tokens, token_count;
+
+    self        = this;
+    search      = self.prepareSearch(search, options);
+    tokens      = search.tokens;
+    fields      = search.options.fields;
+    token_count = tokens.length;
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates how close of a match the
+     * given value is against a search token.
+     *
+     * @param {mixed} value
+     * @param {object} token
+     * @return {number}
+     */
+    var scoreValue = function(value, token) {
+      var score, pos;
+
+      if (!value) return 0;
+      value = String(value || '');
+      pos = value.search(token.regex);
+      if (pos === -1) return 0;
+      score = token.string.length / value.length;
+      if (pos === 0) score += 0.5;
+      return score;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the score of an object
+     * against the search query.
+     *
+     * @param {object} token
+     * @param {object} data
+     * @return {number}
+     */
+    var scoreObject = (function() {
+      var field_count = fields.length;
+      if (!field_count) {
+        return function() { return 0; };
+      }
+      if (field_count === 1) {
+        return function(token, data) {
+          return scoreValue(data[fields[0]], token);
+        };
+      }
+      return function(token, data) {
+        for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < field_count; i++) {
+          sum += scoreValue(data[fields[i]], token);
+        }
+        return sum / field_count;
+      };
+    })();
+
+    if (!token_count) {
+      return function() { return 0; };
+    }
+    if (token_count === 1) {
+      return function(data) {
+        return scoreObject(tokens[0], data);
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (search.options.conjunction === 'and') {
+      return function(data) {
+        var score;
+        for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < token_count; i++) {
+          score = scoreObject(tokens[i], data);
+          if (score <= 0) return 0;
+          sum += score;
+        }
+        return sum / token_count;
+      };
+    } else {
+      return function(data) {
+        for (var i = 0, sum = 0; i < token_count; i++) {
+          sum += scoreObject(tokens[i], data);
+        }
+        return sum / token_count;
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a function that can be used to compare two
+   * results, for sorting purposes. If no sorting should
+   * be performed, `null` will be returned.
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} search
+   * @param {object} options
+   * @return function(a,b)
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.getSortFunction = function(search, options) {
+    var i, n, self, field, fields, fields_count, multiplier, multipliers, get_field, implicit_score, sort;
+
+    self   = this;
+    search = self.prepareSearch(search, options);
+    sort   = (!search.query && options.sort_empty) || options.sort;
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches the specified sort field value
+     * from a search result item.
+     *
+     * @param  {string} name
+     * @param  {object} result
+     * @return {mixed}
+     */
+    get_field = function(name, result) {
+      if (name === '$score') return result.score;
+      return self.items[result.id][name];
+    };
+
+    // parse options
+    fields = [];
+    if (sort) {
+      for (i = 0, n = sort.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (search.query || sort[i].field !== '$score') {
+          fields.push(sort[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // the "$score" field is implied to be the primary
+    // sort field, unless it's manually specified
+    if (search.query) {
+      implicit_score = true;
+      for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (fields[i].field === '$score') {
+          implicit_score = false;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (implicit_score) {
+        fields.unshift({field: '$score', direction: 'desc'});
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (fields[i].field === '$score') {
+          fields.splice(i, 1);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    multipliers = [];
+    for (i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i++) {
+      multipliers.push(fields[i].direction === 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
+    }
+
+    // build function
+    fields_count = fields.length;
+    if (!fields_count) {
+      return null;
+    } else if (fields_count === 1) {
+      field = fields[0].field;
+      multiplier = multipliers[0];
+      return function(a, b) {
+        return multiplier * cmp(
+          get_field(field, a),
+          get_field(field, b)
+        );
+      };
+    } else {
+      return function(a, b) {
+        var i, result, a_value, b_value, field;
+        for (i = 0; i < fields_count; i++) {
+          field = fields[i].field;
+          result = multipliers[i] * cmp(
+            get_field(field, a),
+            get_field(field, b)
+          );
+          if (result) return result;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Parses a search query and returns an object
+   * with tokens and fields ready to be populated
+   * with results.
+   *
+   * @param {string} query
+   * @param {object} options
+   * @returns {object}
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.prepareSearch = function(query, options) {
+    if (typeof query === 'object') return query;
+
+    options = extend({}, options);
+
+    var option_fields     = options.fields;
+    var option_sort       = options.sort;
+    var option_sort_empty = options.sort_empty;
+
+    if (option_fields && !is_array(option_fields)) options.fields = [option_fields];
+    if (option_sort && !is_array(option_sort)) options.sort = [option_sort];
+    if (option_sort_empty && !is_array(option_sort_empty)) options.sort_empty = [option_sort_empty];
+
+    return {
+      options : options,
+      query   : String(query || '').toLowerCase(),
+      tokens  : this.tokenize(query),
+      total   : 0,
+      items   : []
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Searches through all items and returns a sorted array of matches.
+   *
+   * The `options` parameter can contain:
+   *
+   *   - fields {string|array}
+   *   - sort {array}
+   *   - score {function}
+   *   - filter {bool}
+   *   - limit {integer}
+   *
+   * Returns an object containing:
+   *
+   *   - options {object}
+   *   - query {string}
+   *   - tokens {array}
+   *   - total {int}
+   *   - items {array}
+   *
+   * @param {string} query
+   * @param {object} options
+   * @returns {object}
+   */
+  Sifter.prototype.search = function(query, options) {
+    var self = this, value, score, search, calculateScore;
+    var fn_sort;
+    var fn_score;
+
+    search  = this.prepareSearch(query, options);
+    options = search.options;
+    query   = search.query;
+
+    // generate result scoring function
+    fn_score = options.score || self.getScoreFunction(search);
+
+    // perform search and sort
+    if (query.length) {
+      self.iterator(self.items, function(item, id) {
+        score = fn_score(item);
+        if (options.filter === false || score > 0) {
+          search.items.push({'score': score, 'id': id});
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      self.iterator(self.items, function(item, id) {
+        search.items.push({'score': 1, 'id': id});
+      });
+    }
+
+    fn_sort = self.getSortFunction(search, options);
+    if (fn_sort) search.items.sort(fn_sort);
+
+    // apply limits
+    search.total = search.items.length;
+    if (typeof options.limit === 'number') {
+      search.items = search.items.slice(0, options.limit);
+    }
+
+    return search;
+  };
+
+  // utilities
+  // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+  var cmp = function(a, b) {
+    if (typeof a === 'number' && typeof b === 'number') {
+      return a > b ? 1 : (a < b ? -1 : 0);
+    }
+    a = asciifold(String(a || ''));
+    b = asciifold(String(b || ''));
+    if (a > b) return 1;
+    if (b > a) return -1;
+    return 0;
+  };
+
+  var extend = function(a, b) {
+    var i, n, k, object;
+    for (i = 1, n = arguments.length; i < n; i++) {
+      object = arguments[i];
+      if (!object) continue;
+      for (k in object) {
+        if (object.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+          a[k] = object[k];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return a;
+  };
+
+  var trim = function(str) {
+    return (str + '').replace(/^\s+|\s+$|/g, '');
+  };
+
+  var escape_regex = function(str) {
+    return (str + '').replace(/([.?*+^$[\]\\(){}|-])/g, '\\$1');
+  };
+
+  var is_array = Array.isArray || ($ && $.isArray) || function(object) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) === '[object Array]';
+  };
+
+  var DIACRITICS = {
+    'a': '[aÀÁÂÃÄÅàáâãäåĀāąĄ]',
+    'c': '[cÇçćĆčČ]',
+    'd': '[dđĐďĎ]',
+    'e': '[eÈÉÊËèéêëěĚĒēęĘ]',
+    'i': '[iÌÍÎÏìíîïĪī]',
+    'l': '[lłŁ]',
+    'n': '[nÑñňŇńŃ]',
+    'o': '[oÒÓÔÕÕÖØòóôõöøŌō]',
+    'r': '[rřŘ]',
+    's': '[sŠšśŚ]',
+    't': '[tťŤ]',
+    'u': '[uÙÚÛÜùúûüůŮŪū]',
+    'y': '[yŸÿýÝ]',
+    'z': '[zŽžżŻźŹ]'
+  };
+
+  var asciifold = (function() {
+    var i, n, k, chunk;
+    var foreignletters = '';
+    var lookup = {};
+    for (k in DIACRITICS) {
+      if (DIACRITICS.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+        chunk = DIACRITICS[k].substring(2, DIACRITICS[k].length - 1);
+        foreignletters += chunk;
+        for (i = 0, n = chunk.length; i < n; i++) {
+          lookup[chunk.charAt(i)] = k;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    var regexp = new RegExp('[' +  foreignletters + ']', 'g');
+    return function(str) {
+      return str.replace(regexp, function(foreignletter) {
+        return lookup[foreignletter];
+      }).toLowerCase();
+    };
+  })();
+
+
+  // export
+  // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+  return Sifter;
+}));
+
+
+
+/**
+ * microplugin.js
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
+ * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
+ * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+ * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
+ * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
+ */
+
+(function(root, factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define('microplugin', factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    module.exports = factory();
+  } else {
+    root.MicroPlugin = factory();
+  }
+}(this, function() {
+  var MicroPlugin = {};
+
+  MicroPlugin.mixin = function(Interface) {
+    Interface.plugins = {};
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the listed plugins (with options).
+     * Acceptable formats:
+     *
+     * List (without options):
+     *   ['a', 'b', 'c']
+     *
+     * List (with options):
+     *   [{'name': 'a', options: {}}, {'name': 'b', options: {}}]
+     *
+     * Hash (with options):
+     *   {'a': { ... }, 'b': { ... }, 'c': { ... }}
+     *
+     * @param {mixed} plugins
+     */
+    Interface.prototype.initializePlugins = function(plugins) {
+      var i, n, key;
+      var self  = this;
+      var queue = [];
+
+      self.plugins = {
+        names     : [],
+        settings  : {},
+        requested : {},
+        loaded    : {}
+      };
+
+      if (utils.isArray(plugins)) {
+        for (i = 0, n = plugins.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if (typeof plugins[i] === 'string') {
+            queue.push(plugins[i]);
+          } else {
+            self.plugins.settings[plugins[i].name] = plugins[i].options;
+            queue.push(plugins[i].name);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (plugins) {
+        for (key in plugins) {
+          if (plugins.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            self.plugins.settings[key] = plugins[key];
+            queue.push(key);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      while (queue.length) {
+        self.require(queue.shift());
+      }
+    };
+
+    Interface.prototype.loadPlugin = function(name) {
+      var self    = this;
+      var plugins = self.plugins;
+      var plugin  = Interface.plugins[name];
+
+      if (!Interface.plugins.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        throw new Error('Unable to find "' +  name + '" plugin');
+      }
+
+      plugins.requested[name] = true;
+      plugins.loaded[name] = plugin.fn.apply(self, [self.plugins.settings[name] || {}]);
+      plugins.names.push(name);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     */
+    Interface.prototype.require = function(name) {
+      var self = this;
+      var plugins = self.plugins;
+
+      if (!self.plugins.loaded.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        if (plugins.requested[name]) {
+          throw new Error('Plugin has circular dependency ("' + name + '")');
+        }
+        self.loadPlugin(name);
+      }
+
+      return plugins.loaded[name];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {function} fn
+     */
+    Interface.define = function(name, fn) {
+      Interface.plugins[name] = {
+        'name' : name,
+        'fn'   : fn
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  var utils = {
+    isArray: Array.isArray || function(vArg) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(vArg) === '[object Array]';
+    }
+  };
+
+  return MicroPlugin;
+}));
+
+/**
+ * selectize.js (v0.12.1)
+ * Copyright (c) 2013–2015 Brian Reavis & contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
+ * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
+ * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+ * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
+ * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
+ */
+
+/*jshint curly:false */
+/*jshint browser:true */
+
+(function(root, factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define('selectize', ['jquery','sifter','microplugin'], factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    module.exports = factory(require('jquery'), require('sifter'), require('microplugin'));
+  } else {
+    root.Selectize = factory(root.jQuery, root.Sifter, root.MicroPlugin);
+  }
+}(this, function($, Sifter, MicroPlugin) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var highlight = function($element, pattern) {
+    if (typeof pattern === 'string' && !pattern.length) return;
+    var regex = (typeof pattern === 'string') ? new RegExp(pattern, 'i') : pattern;
+
+    var highlight = function(node) {
+      var skip = 0;
+      if (node.nodeType === 3) {
+        var pos = node.data.search(regex);
+        if (pos >= 0 && node.data.length > 0) {
+          var match = node.data.match(regex);
+          var spannode = document.createElement('span');
+          spannode.className = 'highlight';
+          var middlebit = node.splitText(pos);
+          var endbit = middlebit.splitText(match[0].length);
+          var middleclone = middlebit.cloneNode(true);
+          spannode.appendChild(middleclone);
+          middlebit.parentNode.replaceChild(spannode, middlebit);
+          skip = 1;
+        }
+      } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes && !/(script|style)/i.test(node.tagName)) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; ++i) {
+          i += highlight(node.childNodes[i]);
+        }
+      }
+      return skip;
+    };
+
+    return $element.each(function() {
+      highlight(this);
+    });
+  };
+
+  var MicroEvent = function() {};
+  MicroEvent.prototype = {
+    on: function(event, fct){
+      this._events = this._events || {};
+      this._events[event] = this._events[event] || [];
+      this._events[event].push(fct);
+    },
+    off: function(event, fct){
+      var n = arguments.length;
+      if (n === 0) return delete this._events;
+      if (n === 1) return delete this._events[event];
+
+      this._events = this._events || {};
+      if (event in this._events === false) return;
+      this._events[event].splice(this._events[event].indexOf(fct), 1);
+    },
+    trigger: function(event /* , args... */){
+      this._events = this._events || {};
+      if (event in this._events === false) return;
+      for (var i = 0; i < this._events[event].length; i++){
+        this._events[event][i].apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Mixin will delegate all MicroEvent.js function in the destination object.
+   *
+   * - MicroEvent.mixin(Foobar) will make Foobar able to use MicroEvent
+   *
+   * @param {object} the object which will support MicroEvent
+   */
+  MicroEvent.mixin = function(destObject){
+    var props = ['on', 'off', 'trigger'];
+    for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++){
+      destObject.prototype[props[i]] = MicroEvent.prototype[props[i]];
+    }
+  };
+
+  var IS_MAC        = /Mac/.test(navigator.userAgent);
+
+  var KEY_A         = 65;
+  var KEY_COMMA     = 188;
+  var KEY_RETURN    = 13;
+  var KEY_ESC       = 27;
+  var KEY_LEFT      = 37;
+  var KEY_UP        = 38;
+  var KEY_P         = 80;
+  var KEY_RIGHT     = 39;
+  var KEY_DOWN      = 40;
+  var KEY_N         = 78;
+  var KEY_BACKSPACE = 8;
+  var KEY_DELETE    = 46;
+  var KEY_SHIFT     = 16;
+  var KEY_CMD       = IS_MAC ? 91 : 17;
+  var KEY_CTRL      = IS_MAC ? 18 : 17;
+  var KEY_TAB       = 9;
+
+  var TAG_SELECT    = 1;
+  var TAG_INPUT     = 2;
+
+  // for now, android support in general is too spotty to support validity
+  var SUPPORTS_VALIDITY_API = !/android/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && !!document.createElement('form').validity;
+
+  var isset = function(object) {
+    return typeof object !== 'undefined';
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Converts a scalar to its best string representation
+   * for hash keys and HTML attribute values.
+   *
+   * Transformations:
+   *   'str'     -> 'str'
+   *   null      -> ''
+   *   undefined -> ''
+   *   true      -> '1'
+   *   false     -> '0'
+   *   0         -> '0'
+   *   1         -> '1'
+   *
+   * @param {string} value
+   * @returns {string|null}
+   */
+  var hash_key = function(value) {
+    if (typeof value === 'undefined' || value === null) return null;
+    if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? '1' : '0';
+    return value + '';
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Escapes a string for use within HTML.
+   *
+   * @param {string} str
+   * @returns {string}
+   */
+  var escape_html = function(str) {
+    return (str + '')
+      .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+      .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+      .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+      .replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Escapes "$" characters in replacement strings.
+   *
+   * @param {string} str
+   * @returns {string}
+   */
+  var escape_replace = function(str) {
+    return (str + '').replace(/\$/g, '$$$$');
+  };
+
+  var hook = {};
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
+   * is invoked before the original method.
+   *
+   * @param {object} self
+   * @param {string} method
+   * @param {function} fn
+   */
+  hook.before = function(self, method, fn) {
+    var original = self[method];
+    self[method] = function() {
+      fn.apply(self, arguments);
+      return original.apply(self, arguments);
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
+   * is invoked after the original method.
+   *
+   * @param {object} self
+   * @param {string} method
+   * @param {function} fn
+   */
+  hook.after = function(self, method, fn) {
+    var original = self[method];
+    self[method] = function() {
+      var result = original.apply(self, arguments);
+      fn.apply(self, arguments);
+      return result;
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be invoked once.
+   *
+   * @param {function} fn
+   * @returns {function}
+   */
+  var once = function(fn) {
+    var called = false;
+    return function() {
+      if (called) return;
+      called = true;
+      fn.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be called once
+   * every `delay` milliseconds (invoked on the falling edge).
+   *
+   * @param {function} fn
+   * @param {int} delay
+   * @returns {function}
+   */
+  var debounce = function(fn, delay) {
+    var timeout;
+    return function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      window.clearTimeout(timeout);
+      timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
+        fn.apply(self, args);
+      }, delay);
+    };
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Debounce all fired events types listed in `types`
+   * while executing the provided `fn`.
+   *
+   * @param {object} self
+   * @param {array} types
+   * @param {function} fn
+   */
+  var debounce_events = function(self, types, fn) {
+    var type;
+    var trigger = self.trigger;
+    var event_args = {};
+
+    // override trigger method
+    self.trigger = function() {
+      var type = arguments[0];
+      if (types.indexOf(type) !== -1) {
+        event_args[type] = arguments;
+      } else {
+        return trigger.apply(self, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // invoke provided function
+    fn.apply(self, []);
+    self.trigger = trigger;
+
+    // trigger queued events
+    for (type in event_args) {
+      if (event_args.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
+        trigger.apply(self, event_args[type]);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * A workaround for http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/6696
+   *
+   * @param {object} $parent - Parent element to listen on.
+   * @param {string} event - Event name.
+   * @param {string} selector - Descendant selector to filter by.
+   * @param {function} fn - Event handler.
+   */
+  var watchChildEvent = function($parent, event, selector, fn) {
+    $parent.on(event, selector, function(e) {
+      var child = e.target;
+      while (child && child.parentNode !== $parent[0]) {
+        child = child.parentNode;
+      }
+      e.currentTarget = child;
+      return fn.apply(this, [e]);
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the current selection within a text input control.
+   * Returns an object containing:
+   *   - start
+   *   - length
+   *
+   * @param {object} input
+   * @returns {object}
+   */
+  var getSelection = function(input) {
+    var result = {};
+    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
+      result.start = input.selectionStart;
+      result.length = input.selectionEnd - result.start;
+    } else if (document.selection) {
+      input.focus();
+      var sel = document.selection.createRange();
+      var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
+      sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
+      result.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
+      result.length = selLen;
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Copies CSS properties from one element to another.
+   *
+   * @param {object} $from
+   * @param {object} $to
+   * @param {array} properties
+   */
+  var transferStyles = function($from, $to, properties) {
+    var i, n, styles = {};
+    if (properties) {
+      for (i = 0, n = properties.length; i < n; i++) {
+        styles[properties[i]] = $from.css(properties[i]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      styles = $from.css();
+    }
+    $to.css(styles);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Measures the width of a string within a
+   * parent element (in pixels).
+   *
+   * @param {string} str
+   * @param {object} $parent
+   * @returns {int}
+   */
+  var measureString = function(str, $parent) {
+    if (!str) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    var $test = $('<test>').css({
+      position: 'absolute',
+      top: -99999,
+      left: -99999,
+      width: 'auto',
+      padding: 0,
+      whiteSpace: 'pre'
+    }).text(str).appendTo('body');
+
+    transferStyles($parent, $test, [
+      'letterSpacing',
+      'fontSize',
+      'fontFamily',
+      'fontWeight',
+      'textTransform'
+    ]);
+
+    var width = $test.width();
+    $test.remove();
+
+    return width;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Sets up an input to grow horizontally as the user
+   * types. If the value is changed manually, you can
+   * trigger the "update" handler to resize:
+   *
+   * $input.trigger('update');
+   *
+   * @param {object} $input
+   */
+  var autoGrow = function($input) {
+    var currentWidth = null;
+
+    var update = function(e, options) {
+      var value, keyCode, printable, placeholder, width;
+      var shift, character, selection;
+      e = e || window.event || {};
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (e.metaKey || e.altKey) return;
+      if (!options.force && $input.data('grow') === false) return;
+
+      value = $input.val();
+      if (e.type && e.type.toLowerCase() === 'keydown') {
+        keyCode = e.keyCode;
+        printable = (
+          (keyCode >= 97 && keyCode <= 122) || // a-z
+          (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90)  || // A-Z
+          (keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57)  || // 0-9
+          keyCode === 32 // space
+        );
+
+        if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE || keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) {
+          selection = getSelection($input[0]);
+          if (selection.length) {
+            value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + selection.length);
+          } else if (keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && selection.start) {
+            value = value.substring(0, selection.start - 1) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
+          } else if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE && typeof selection.start !== 'undefined') {
+            value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
+          }
+        } else if (printable) {
+          shift = e.shiftKey;
+          character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode);
+          if (shift) character = character.toUpperCase();
+          else character = character.toLowerCase();
+          value += character;
+        }
+      }
+
+      placeholder = $input.attr('placeholder');
+      if (!value && placeholder) {
+        value = placeholder;
+      }
+
+      width = measureString(value, $input) + 4;
+      if (width !== currentWidth) {
+        currentWidth = width;
+        $input.width(width);
+        $input.triggerHandler('resize');
+      }
+    };
+
+    $input.on('keydown keyup update blur', update);
+    update();
+  };
+
+  var Selectize = function($input, settings) {
+    var key, i, n, dir, input, self = this;
+    input = $input[0];
+    input.selectize = self;
+
+    // detect rtl environment
+    var computedStyle = window.getComputedStyle && window.getComputedStyle(input, null);
+    dir = computedStyle ? computedStyle.getPropertyValue('direction') : input.currentStyle && input.currentStyle.direction;
+    dir = dir || $input.parents('[dir]:first').attr('dir') || '';
+
+    // setup default state
+    $.extend(self, {
+      order            : 0,
+      settings         : settings,
+      $input           : $input,
+      tabIndex         : $input.attr('tabindex') || '',
+      tagType          : input.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select' ? TAG_SELECT : TAG_INPUT,
+      rtl              : /rtl/i.test(dir),
+
+      eventNS          : '.selectize' + (++Selectize.count),
+      highlightedValue : null,
+      isOpen           : false,
+      isDisabled       : false,
+      isRequired       : $input.is('[required]'),
+      isInvalid        : false,
+      isLocked         : false,
+      isFocused        : false,
+      isInputHidden    : false,
+      isSetup          : false,
+      isShiftDown      : false,
+      isCmdDown        : false,
+      isCtrlDown       : false,
+      ignoreFocus      : false,
+      ignoreBlur       : false,
+      ignoreHover      : false,
+      hasOptions       : false,
+      currentResults   : null,
+      lastValue        : '',
+      caretPos         : 0,
+      loading          : 0,
+      loadedSearches   : {},
+
+      $activeOption    : null,
+      $activeItems     : [],
+
+      optgroups        : {},
+      options          : {},
+      userOptions      : {},
+      items            : [],
+      renderCache      : {},
+      onSearchChange   : settings.loadThrottle === null ? self.onSearchChange : debounce(self.onSearchChange, settings.loadThrottle)
+    });
+
+    // search system
+    self.sifter = new Sifter(this.options, {diacritics: settings.diacritics});
+
+    // build options table
+    if (self.settings.options) {
+      for (i = 0, n = self.settings.options.length; i < n; i++) {
+        self.registerOption(self.settings.options[i]);
+      }
+      delete self.settings.options;
+    }
+
+    // build optgroup table
+    if (self.settings.optgroups) {
+      for (i = 0, n = self.settings.optgroups.length; i < n; i++) {
+        self.registerOptionGroup(self.settings.optgroups[i]);
+      }
+      delete self.settings.optgroups;
+    }
+
+    // option-dependent defaults
+    self.settings.mode = self.settings.mode || (self.settings.maxItems === 1 ? 'single' : 'multi');
+    if (typeof self.settings.hideSelected !== 'boolean') {
+      self.settings.hideSelected = self.settings.mode === 'multi';
+    }
+
+    self.initializePlugins(self.settings.plugins);
+    self.setupCallbacks();
+    self.setupTemplates();
+    self.setup();
+  };
+
+  // mixins
+  // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+  MicroEvent.mixin(Selectize);
+  MicroPlugin.mixin(Selectize);
+
+  // methods
+  // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+  $.extend(Selectize.prototype, {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates all elements and sets up event bindings.
+     */
+    setup: function() {
+      var self      = this;
+      var settings  = self.settings;
+      var eventNS   = self.eventNS;
+      var $window   = $(window);
+      var $document = $(document);
+      var $input    = self.$input;
+
+      var $wrapper;
+      var $control;
+      var $control_input;
+      var $dropdown;
+      var $dropdown_content;
+      var $dropdown_parent;
+      var inputMode;
+      var timeout_blur;
+      var timeout_focus;
+      var classes;
+      var classes_plugins;
+
+      inputMode         = self.settings.mode;
+      classes           = $input.attr('class') || '';
+
+      $wrapper          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.wrapperClass).addClass(classes).addClass(inputMode);
+      $control          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.inputClass).addClass('items').appendTo($wrapper);
+      $control_input    = $('<input type="text" autocomplete="off" />').appendTo($control).attr('tabindex', $input.is(':disabled') ? '-1' : self.tabIndex);
+      $dropdown_parent  = $(settings.dropdownParent || $wrapper);
+      $dropdown         = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownClass).addClass(inputMode).hide().appendTo($dropdown_parent);
+      $dropdown_content = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownContentClass).appendTo($dropdown);
+
+      if(self.settings.copyClassesToDropdown) {
+        $dropdown.addClass(classes);
+      }
+
+      $wrapper.css({
+        width: $input[0].style.width
+      });
+
+      if (self.plugins.names.length) {
+        classes_plugins = 'plugin-' + self.plugins.names.join(' plugin-');
+        $wrapper.addClass(classes_plugins);
+        $dropdown.addClass(classes_plugins);
+      }
+
+      if ((settings.maxItems === null || settings.maxItems > 1) && self.tagType === TAG_SELECT) {
+        $input.attr('multiple', 'multiple');
+      }
+
+      if (self.settings.placeholder) {
+        $control_input.attr('placeholder', settings.placeholder);
+      }
+
+      // if splitOn was not passed in, construct it from the delimiter to allow pasting universally
+      if (!self.settings.splitOn && self.settings.delimiter) {
+        var delimiterEscaped = self.settings.delimiter.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&');
+        self.settings.splitOn = new RegExp('\\s*' + delimiterEscaped + '+\\s*');
+      }
+
+      if ($input.attr('autocorrect')) {
+        $control_input.attr('autocorrect', $input.attr('autocorrect'));
+      }
+
+      if ($input.attr('autocapitalize')) {
+        $control_input.attr('autocapitalize', $input.attr('autocapitalize'));
+      }
+
+      self.$wrapper          = $wrapper;
+      self.$control          = $control;
+      self.$control_input    = $control_input;
+      self.$dropdown         = $dropdown;
+      self.$dropdown_content = $dropdown_content;
+
+      $dropdown.on('mouseenter', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionHover.apply(self, arguments); });
+      $dropdown.on('mousedown click', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
+      watchChildEvent($control, 'mousedown', '*:not(input)', function() { return self.onItemSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
+      autoGrow($control_input);
+
+      $control.on({
+        mousedown : function() { return self.onMouseDown.apply(self, arguments); },
+        click     : function() { return self.onClick.apply(self, arguments); }
+      });
+
+      $control_input.on({
+        mousedown : function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); },
+        keydown   : function() { return self.onKeyDown.apply(self, arguments); },
+        keyup     : function() { return self.onKeyUp.apply(self, arguments); },
+        keypress  : function() { return self.onKeyPress.apply(self, arguments); },
+        resize    : function() { self.positionDropdown.apply(self, []); },
+        blur      : function() { return self.onBlur.apply(self, arguments); },
+        focus     : function() { self.ignoreBlur = false; return self.onFocus.apply(self, arguments); },
+        paste     : function() { return self.onPaste.apply(self, arguments); }
+      });
+
+      $document.on('keydown' + eventNS, function(e) {
+        self.isCmdDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'metaKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
+        self.isCtrlDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'altKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
+        self.isShiftDown = e.shiftKey;
+      });
+
+      $document.on('keyup' + eventNS, function(e) {
+        if (e.keyCode === KEY_CTRL) self.isCtrlDown = false;
+        if (e.keyCode === KEY_SHIFT) self.isShiftDown = false;
+        if (e.keyCode === KEY_CMD) self.isCmdDown = false;
+      });
+
+      $document.on('mousedown' + eventNS, function(e) {
+        if (self.isFocused) {
+          // prevent events on the dropdown scrollbar from causing the control to blur
+          if (e.target === self.$dropdown[0] || e.target.parentNode === self.$dropdown[0]) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          // blur on click outside
+          if (!self.$control.has(e.target).length && e.target !== self.$control[0]) {
+            self.blur(e.target);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      $window.on(['scroll' + eventNS, 'resize' + eventNS].join(' '), function() {
+        if (self.isOpen) {
+          self.positionDropdown.apply(self, arguments);
+        }
+      });
+      $window.on('mousemove' + eventNS, function() {
+        self.ignoreHover = false;
+      });
+
+      // store original children and tab index so that they can be
+      // restored when the destroy() method is called.
+      this.revertSettings = {
+        $children : $input.children().detach(),
+        tabindex  : $input.attr('tabindex')
+      };
+
+      $input.attr('tabindex', -1).hide().after(self.$wrapper);
+
+      if ($.isArray(settings.items)) {
+        self.setValue(settings.items);
+        delete settings.items;
+      }
+
+      // feature detect for the validation API
+      if (SUPPORTS_VALIDITY_API) {
+        $input.on('invalid' + eventNS, function(e) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          self.isInvalid = true;
+          self.refreshState();
+        });
+      }
+
+      self.updateOriginalInput();
+      self.refreshItems();
+      self.refreshState();
+      self.updatePlaceholder();
+      self.isSetup = true;
+
+      if ($input.is(':disabled')) {
+        self.disable();
+      }
+
+      self.on('change', this.onChange);
+
+      $input.data('selectize', self);
+      $input.addClass('selectized');
+      self.trigger('initialize');
+
+      // preload options
+      if (settings.preload === true) {
+        self.onSearchChange('');
+      }
+
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up default rendering functions.
+     */
+    setupTemplates: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var field_label = self.settings.labelField;
+      var field_optgroup = self.settings.optgroupLabelField;
+
+      var templates = {
+        'optgroup': function(data) {
+          return '<div class="optgroup">' + data.html + '</div>';
+        },
+        'optgroup_header': function(data, escape) {
+          return '<div class="optgroup-header">' + escape(data[field_optgroup]) + '</div>';
+        },
+        'option': function(data, escape) {
+          return '<div class="option">' + escape(data[field_label]) + '</div>';
+        },
+        'item': function(data, escape) {
+          return '<div class="item">' + escape(data[field_label]) + '</div>';
+        },
+        'option_create': function(data, escape) {
+          return '<div class="create">Add <strong>' + escape(data.input) + '</strong>&hellip;</div>';
+        }
+      };
+
+      self.settings.render = $.extend({}, templates, self.settings.render);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Maps fired events to callbacks provided
+     * in the settings used when creating the control.
+     */
+    setupCallbacks: function() {
+      var key, fn, callbacks = {
+        'initialize'      : 'onInitialize',
+        'change'          : 'onChange',
+        'item_add'        : 'onItemAdd',
+        'item_remove'     : 'onItemRemove',
+        'clear'           : 'onClear',
+        'option_add'      : 'onOptionAdd',
+        'option_remove'   : 'onOptionRemove',
+        'option_clear'    : 'onOptionClear',
+        'optgroup_add'    : 'onOptionGroupAdd',
+        'optgroup_remove' : 'onOptionGroupRemove',
+        'optgroup_clear'  : 'onOptionGroupClear',
+        'dropdown_open'   : 'onDropdownOpen',
+        'dropdown_close'  : 'onDropdownClose',
+        'type'            : 'onType',
+        'load'            : 'onLoad',
+        'focus'           : 'onFocus',
+        'blur'            : 'onBlur'
+      };
+
+      for (key in callbacks) {
+        if (callbacks.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          fn = this.settings[callbacks[key]];
+          if (fn) this.on(key, fn);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the main control element
+     * has a click event.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    onClick: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // necessary for mobile webkit devices (manual focus triggering
+      // is ignored unless invoked within a click event)
+      if (!self.isFocused) {
+        self.focus();
+        e.preventDefault();
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the main control element
+     * has a mouse down event.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    onMouseDown: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+      var defaultPrevented = e.isDefaultPrevented();
+      var $target = $(e.target);
+
+      if (self.isFocused) {
+        // retain focus by preventing native handling. if the
+        // event target is the input it should not be modified.
+        // otherwise, text selection within the input won't work.
+        if (e.target !== self.$control_input[0]) {
+          if (self.settings.mode === 'single') {
+            // toggle dropdown
+            self.isOpen ? self.close() : self.open();
+          } else if (!defaultPrevented) {
+            self.setActiveItem(null);
+          }
+          return false;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // give control focus
+        if (!defaultPrevented) {
+          window.setTimeout(function() {
+            self.focus();
+          }, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the value of the control has been changed.
+     * This should propagate the event to the original DOM
+     * input / select element.
+     */
+    onChange: function() {
+      this.$input.trigger('change');
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> paste.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onPaste: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+      if (self.isFull() || self.isInputHidden || self.isLocked) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+      } else {
+        // If a regex or string is included, this will split the pasted
+        // input and create Items for each separate value
+        if (self.settings.splitOn) {
+          setTimeout(function() {
+            var splitInput = $.trim(self.$control_input.val() || '').split(self.settings.splitOn);
+            for (var i = 0, n = splitInput.length; i < n; i++) {
+              self.createItem(splitInput[i]);
+            }
+          }, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> keypress.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onKeyPress: function(e) {
+      if (this.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
+      var character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode || e.which);
+      if (this.settings.create && this.settings.mode === 'multi' && character === this.settings.delimiter) {
+        this.createItem();
+        e.preventDefault();
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> keydown.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onKeyDown: function(e) {
+      var isInput = e.target === this.$control_input[0];
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.isLocked) {
+        if (e.keyCode !== KEY_TAB) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      switch (e.keyCode) {
+        case KEY_A:
+          if (self.isCmdDown) {
+            self.selectAll();
+            return;
+          }
+          break;
+        case KEY_ESC:
+          if (self.isOpen) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            self.close();
+          }
+          return;
+        case KEY_N:
+          if (!e.ctrlKey || e.altKey) break;
+        case KEY_DOWN:
+          if (!self.isOpen && self.hasOptions) {
+            self.open();
+          } else if (self.$activeOption) {
+            self.ignoreHover = true;
+            var $next = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, 1);
+            if ($next.length) self.setActiveOption($next, true, true);
+          }
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return;
+        case KEY_P:
+          if (!e.ctrlKey || e.altKey) break;
+        case KEY_UP:
+          if (self.$activeOption) {
+            self.ignoreHover = true;
+            var $prev = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1);
+            if ($prev.length) self.setActiveOption($prev, true, true);
+          }
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return;
+        case KEY_RETURN:
+          if (self.isOpen && self.$activeOption) {
+            self.onOptionSelect({currentTarget: self.$activeOption});
+            e.preventDefault();
+          }
+          return;
+        case KEY_LEFT:
+          self.advanceSelection(-1, e);
+          return;
+        case KEY_RIGHT:
+          self.advanceSelection(1, e);
+          return;
+        case KEY_TAB:
+          if (self.settings.selectOnTab && self.isOpen && self.$activeOption) {
+            self.onOptionSelect({currentTarget: self.$activeOption});
+
+            // Default behaviour is to jump to the next field, we only want this
+            // if the current field doesn't accept any more entries
+            if (!self.isFull()) {
+              e.preventDefault();
+            }
+          }
+          if (self.settings.create && self.createItem()) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+          }
+          return;
+        case KEY_BACKSPACE:
+        case KEY_DELETE:
+          self.deleteSelection(e);
+          return;
+      }
+
+      if ((self.isFull() || self.isInputHidden) && !(IS_MAC ? e.metaKey : e.ctrlKey)) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        return;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> keyup.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onKeyUp: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
+      var value = self.$control_input.val() || '';
+      if (self.lastValue !== value) {
+        self.lastValue = value;
+        self.onSearchChange(value);
+        self.refreshOptions();
+        self.trigger('type', value);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the user-provide option provider / loader.
+     *
+     * Note: this function is debounced in the Selectize
+     * constructor (by `settings.loadDelay` milliseconds)
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     */
+    onSearchChange: function(value) {
+      var self = this;
+      var fn = self.settings.load;
+      if (!fn) return;
+      if (self.loadedSearches.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
+      self.loadedSearches[value] = true;
+      self.load(function(callback) {
+        fn.apply(self, [value, callback]);
+      });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> focus.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e (optional)
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onFocus: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+      var wasFocused = self.isFocused;
+
+      if (self.isDisabled) {
+        self.blur();
+        e && e.preventDefault();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (self.ignoreFocus) return;
+      self.isFocused = true;
+      if (self.settings.preload === 'focus') self.onSearchChange('');
+
+      if (!wasFocused) self.trigger('focus');
+
+      if (!self.$activeItems.length) {
+        self.showInput();
+        self.setActiveItem(null);
+        self.refreshOptions(!!self.settings.openOnFocus);
+      }
+
+      self.refreshState();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered on <input> blur.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @param {Element} dest
+     */
+    onBlur: function(e, dest) {
+      var self = this;
+      if (!self.isFocused) return;
+      self.isFocused = false;
+
+      if (self.ignoreFocus) {
+        return;
+      } else if (!self.ignoreBlur && document.activeElement === self.$dropdown_content[0]) {
+        // necessary to prevent IE closing the dropdown when the scrollbar is clicked
+        self.ignoreBlur = true;
+        self.onFocus(e);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var deactivate = function() {
+        self.close();
+        self.setTextboxValue('');
+        self.setActiveItem(null);
+        self.setActiveOption(null);
+        self.setCaret(self.items.length);
+        self.refreshState();
+
+        // IE11 bug: element still marked as active
+        (dest || document.body).focus();
+
+        self.ignoreFocus = false;
+        self.trigger('blur');
+      };
+
+      self.ignoreFocus = true;
+      if (self.settings.create && self.settings.createOnBlur) {
+        self.createItem(null, false, deactivate);
+      } else {
+        deactivate();
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the user rolls over
+     * an option in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onOptionHover: function(e) {
+      if (this.ignoreHover) return;
+      this.setActiveOption(e.currentTarget, false);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the user clicks on an option
+     * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onOptionSelect: function(e) {
+      var value, $target, $option, self = this;
+
+      if (e.preventDefault) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        e.stopPropagation();
+      }
+
+      $target = $(e.currentTarget);
+      if ($target.hasClass('create')) {
+        self.createItem(null, function() {
+          if (self.settings.closeAfterSelect) {
+            self.close();
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
+        value = $target.attr('data-value');
+        if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
+          self.lastQuery = null;
+          self.setTextboxValue('');
+          self.addItem(value);
+          if (self.settings.closeAfterSelect) {
+            self.close();
+          } else if (!self.settings.hideSelected && e.type && /mouse/.test(e.type)) {
+            self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered when the user clicks on an item
+     * that has been selected.
+     *
+     * @param {object} e
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    onItemSelect: function(e) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.isLocked) return;
+      if (self.settings.mode === 'multi') {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        self.setActiveItem(e.currentTarget, e);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the provided method that provides
+     * results to a callback---which are then added
+     * as options to the control.
+     *
+     * @param {function} fn
+     */
+    load: function(fn) {
+      var self = this;
+      var $wrapper = self.$wrapper.addClass(self.settings.loadingClass);
+
+      self.loading++;
+      fn.apply(self, [function(results) {
+        self.loading = Math.max(self.loading - 1, 0);
+        if (results && results.length) {
+          self.addOption(results);
+          self.refreshOptions(self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden);
+        }
+        if (!self.loading) {
+          $wrapper.removeClass(self.settings.loadingClass);
+        }
+        self.trigger('load', results);
+      }]);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input field of the control to the specified value.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     */
+    setTextboxValue: function(value) {
+      var $input = this.$control_input;
+      var changed = $input.val() !== value;
+      if (changed) {
+        $input.val(value).triggerHandler('update');
+        this.lastValue = value;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of the control. If multiple items
+     * can be selected (e.g. <select multiple>), this returns
+     * an array. If only one item can be selected, this
+     * returns a string.
+     *
+     * @returns {mixed}
+     */
+    getValue: function() {
+      if (this.tagType === TAG_SELECT && this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
+        return this.items;
+      } else {
+        return this.items.join(this.settings.delimiter);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the selected items to the given value.
+     *
+     * @param {mixed} value
+     */
+    setValue: function(value, silent) {
+      var events = silent ? [] : ['change'];
+
+      debounce_events(this, events, function() {
+        this.clear(silent);
+        this.addItems(value, silent);
+      });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the selected item.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $item
+     * @param {object} e (optional)
+     */
+    setActiveItem: function($item, e) {
+      var self = this;
+      var eventName;
+      var i, idx, begin, end, item, swap;
+      var $last;
+
+      if (self.settings.mode === 'single') return;
+      $item = $($item);
+
+      // clear the active selection
+      if (!$item.length) {
+        $(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
+        self.$activeItems = [];
+        if (self.isFocused) {
+          self.showInput();
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // modify selection
+      eventName = e && e.type.toLowerCase();
+
+      if (eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isShiftDown && self.$activeItems.length) {
+        $last = self.$control.children('.active:last');
+        begin = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$last[0]]);
+        end   = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$item[0]]);
+        if (begin > end) {
+          swap  = begin;
+          begin = end;
+          end   = swap;
+        }
+        for (i = begin; i <= end; i++) {
+          item = self.$control[0].childNodes[i];
+          if (self.$activeItems.indexOf(item) === -1) {
+            $(item).addClass('active');
+            self.$activeItems.push(item);
+          }
+        }
+        e.preventDefault();
+      } else if ((eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isCtrlDown) || (eventName === 'keydown' && this.isShiftDown)) {
+        if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
+          idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
+          self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
+          $item.removeClass('active');
+        } else {
+          self.$activeItems.push($item.addClass('active')[0]);
+        }
+      } else {
+        $(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
+        self.$activeItems = [$item.addClass('active')[0]];
+      }
+
+      // ensure control has focus
+      self.hideInput();
+      if (!this.isFocused) {
+        self.focus();
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the selected item in the dropdown menu
+     * of available options.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $object
+     * @param {boolean} scroll
+     * @param {boolean} animate
+     */
+    setActiveOption: function($option, scroll, animate) {
+      var height_menu, height_item, y;
+      var scroll_top, scroll_bottom;
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.$activeOption) self.$activeOption.removeClass('active');
+      self.$activeOption = null;
+
+      $option = $($option);
+      if (!$option.length) return;
+
+      self.$activeOption = $option.addClass('active');
+
+      if (scroll || !isset(scroll)) {
+
+        height_menu   = self.$dropdown_content.height();
+        height_item   = self.$activeOption.outerHeight(true);
+        scroll        = self.$dropdown_content.scrollTop() || 0;
+        y             = self.$activeOption.offset().top - self.$dropdown_content.offset().top + scroll;
+        scroll_top    = y;
+        scroll_bottom = y - height_menu + height_item;
+
+        if (y + height_item > height_menu + scroll) {
+          self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_bottom}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
+        } else if (y < scroll) {
+          self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_top}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
+        }
+
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Selects all items (CTRL + A).
+     */
+    selectAll: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      if (self.settings.mode === 'single') return;
+
+      self.$activeItems = Array.prototype.slice.apply(self.$control.children(':not(input)').addClass('active'));
+      if (self.$activeItems.length) {
+        self.hideInput();
+        self.close();
+      }
+      self.focus();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Hides the input element out of view, while
+     * retaining its focus.
+     */
+    hideInput: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      self.setTextboxValue('');
+      self.$control_input.css({opacity: 0, position: 'absolute', left: self.rtl ? 10000 : -10000});
+      self.isInputHidden = true;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Restores input visibility.
+     */
+    showInput: function() {
+      this.$control_input.css({opacity: 1, position: 'relative', left: 0});
+      this.isInputHidden = false;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Gives the control focus.
+     */
+    focus: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      if (self.isDisabled) return;
+
+      self.ignoreFocus = true;
+      self.$control_input[0].focus();
+      window.setTimeout(function() {
+        self.ignoreFocus = false;
+        self.onFocus();
+      }, 0);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Forces the control out of focus.
+     *
+     * @param {Element} dest
+     */
+    blur: function(dest) {
+      this.$control_input[0].blur();
+      this.onBlur(null, dest);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a function that scores an object
+     * to show how good of a match it is to the
+     * provided query.
+     *
+     * @param {string} query
+     * @param {object} options
+     * @return {function}
+     */
+    getScoreFunction: function(query) {
+      return this.sifter.getScoreFunction(query, this.getSearchOptions());
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns search options for sifter (the system
+     * for scoring and sorting results).
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/brianreavis/sifter.js
+     * @return {object}
+     */
+    getSearchOptions: function() {
+      var settings = this.settings;
+      var sort = settings.sortField;
+      if (typeof sort === 'string') {
+        sort = [{field: sort}];
+      }
+
+      return {
+        fields      : settings.searchField,
+        conjunction : settings.searchConjunction,
+        sort        : sort
+      };
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Searches through available options and returns
+     * a sorted array of matches.
+     *
+     * Returns an object containing:
+     *
+     *   - query {string}
+     *   - tokens {array}
+     *   - total {int}
+     *   - items {array}
+     *
+     * @param {string} query
+     * @returns {object}
+     */
+    search: function(query) {
+      var i, value, score, result, calculateScore;
+      var self     = this;
+      var settings = self.settings;
+      var options  = this.getSearchOptions();
+
+      // validate user-provided result scoring function
+      if (settings.score) {
+        calculateScore = self.settings.score.apply(this, [query]);
+        if (typeof calculateScore !== 'function') {
+          throw new Error('Selectize "score" setting must be a function that returns a function');
+        }
+      }
+
+      // perform search
+      if (query !== self.lastQuery) {
+        self.lastQuery = query;
+        result = self.sifter.search(query, $.extend(options, {score: calculateScore}));
+        self.currentResults = result;
+      } else {
+        result = $.extend(true, {}, self.currentResults);
+      }
+
+      // filter out selected items
+      if (settings.hideSelected) {
+        for (i = result.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          if (self.items.indexOf(hash_key(result.items[i].id)) !== -1) {
+            result.items.splice(i, 1);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the list of available options shown
+     * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
+     *
+     * @param {boolean} triggerDropdown
+     */
+    refreshOptions: function(triggerDropdown) {
+      var i, j, k, n, groups, groups_order, option, option_html, optgroup, optgroups, html, html_children, has_create_option;
+      var $active, $active_before, $create;
+
+      if (typeof triggerDropdown === 'undefined') {
+        triggerDropdown = true;
+      }
+
+      var self              = this;
+      var query             = $.trim(self.$control_input.val());
+      var results           = self.search(query);
+      var $dropdown_content = self.$dropdown_content;
+      var active_before     = self.$activeOption && hash_key(self.$activeOption.attr('data-value'));
+
+      // build markup
+      n = results.items.length;
+      if (typeof self.settings.maxOptions === 'number') {
+        n = Math.min(n, self.settings.maxOptions);
+      }
+
+      // render and group available options individually
+      groups = {};
+      groups_order = [];
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        option      = self.options[results.items[i].id];
+        option_html = self.render('option', option);
+        optgroup    = option[self.settings.optgroupField] || '';
+        optgroups   = $.isArray(optgroup) ? optgroup : [optgroup];
+
+        for (j = 0, k = optgroups && optgroups.length; j < k; j++) {
+          optgroup = optgroups[j];
+          if (!self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
+            optgroup = '';
+          }
+          if (!groups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
+            groups[optgroup] = [];
+            groups_order.push(optgroup);
+          }
+          groups[optgroup].push(option_html);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // sort optgroups
+      if (this.settings.lockOptgroupOrder) {
+        groups_order.sort(function(a, b) {
+          var a_order = self.optgroups[a].$order || 0;
+          var b_order = self.optgroups[b].$order || 0;
+          return a_order - b_order;
+        });
+      }
+
+      // render optgroup headers & join groups
+      html = [];
+      for (i = 0, n = groups_order.length; i < n; i++) {
+        optgroup = groups_order[i];
+        if (self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup) && groups[optgroup].length) {
+          // render the optgroup header and options within it,
+          // then pass it to the wrapper template
+          html_children = self.render('optgroup_header', self.optgroups[optgroup]) || '';
+          html_children += groups[optgroup].join('');
+          html.push(self.render('optgroup', $.extend({}, self.optgroups[optgroup], {
+            html: html_children
+          })));
+        } else {
+          html.push(groups[optgroup].join(''));
+        }
+      }
+
+      $dropdown_content.html(html.join(''));
+
+      // highlight matching terms inline
+      if (self.settings.highlight && results.query.length && results.tokens.length) {
+        for (i = 0, n = results.tokens.length; i < n; i++) {
+          highlight($dropdown_content, results.tokens[i].regex);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // add "selected" class to selected options
+      if (!self.settings.hideSelected) {
+        for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
+          self.getOption(self.items[i]).addClass('selected');
+        }
+      }
+
+      // add create option
+      has_create_option = self.canCreate(query);
+      if (has_create_option) {
+        $dropdown_content.prepend(self.render('option_create', {input: query}));
+        $create = $($dropdown_content[0].childNodes[0]);
+      }
+
+      // activate
+      self.hasOptions = results.items.length > 0 || has_create_option;
+      if (self.hasOptions) {
+        if (results.items.length > 0) {
+          $active_before = active_before && self.getOption(active_before);
+          if ($active_before && $active_before.length) {
+            $active = $active_before;
+          } else if (self.settings.mode === 'single' && self.items.length) {
+            $active = self.getOption(self.items[0]);
+          }
+          if (!$active || !$active.length) {
+            if ($create && !self.settings.addPrecedence) {
+              $active = self.getAdjacentOption($create, 1);
+            } else {
+              $active = $dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]:first');
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          $active = $create;
+        }
+        self.setActiveOption($active);
+        if (triggerDropdown && !self.isOpen) { self.open(); }
+      } else {
+        self.setActiveOption(null);
+        if (triggerDropdown && self.isOpen) { self.close(); }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an available option. If it already exists,
+     * nothing will happen. Note: this does not refresh
+     * the options list dropdown (use `refreshOptions`
+     * for that).
+     *
+     * Usage:
+     *
+     *   this.addOption(data)
+     *
+     * @param {object|array} data
+     */
+    addOption: function(data) {
+      var i, n, value, self = this;
+
+      if ($.isArray(data)) {
+        for (i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i++) {
+          self.addOption(data[i]);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (value = self.registerOption(data)) {
+        self.userOptions[value] = true;
+        self.lastQuery = null;
+        self.trigger('option_add', value, data);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an option to the pool of options.
+     *
+     * @param {object} data
+     * @return {boolean|string}
+     */
+    registerOption: function(data) {
+      var key = hash_key(data[this.settings.valueField]);
+      if (!key || this.options.hasOwnProperty(key)) return false;
+      data.$order = data.$order || ++this.order;
+      this.options[key] = data;
+      return key;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an option group to the pool of option groups.
+     *
+     * @param {object} data
+     * @return {boolean|string}
+     */
+    registerOptionGroup: function(data) {
+      var key = hash_key(data[this.settings.optgroupValueField]);
+      if (!key) return false;
+
+      data.$order = data.$order || ++this.order;
+      this.optgroups[key] = data;
+      return key;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new optgroup for options
+     * to be bucketed into.
+     *
+     * @param {string} id
+     * @param {object} data
+     */
+    addOptionGroup: function(id, data) {
+      data[this.settings.optgroupValueField] = id;
+      if (id = this.registerOptionGroup(data)) {
+        this.trigger('optgroup_add', id, data);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an existing option group.
+     *
+     * @param {string} id
+     */
+    removeOptionGroup: function(id) {
+      if (this.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
+        delete this.optgroups[id];
+        this.renderCache = {};
+        this.trigger('optgroup_remove', id);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all existing option groups.
+     */
+    clearOptionGroups: function() {
+      this.optgroups = {};
+      this.renderCache = {};
+      this.trigger('optgroup_clear');
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Updates an option available for selection. If
+     * it is visible in the selected items or options
+     * dropdown, it will be re-rendered automatically.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @param {object} data
+     */
+    updateOption: function(value, data) {
+      var self = this;
+      var $item, $item_new;
+      var value_new, index_item, cache_items, cache_options, order_old;
+
+      value     = hash_key(value);
+      value_new = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
+
+      // sanity checks
+      if (value === null) return;
+      if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
+      if (typeof value_new !== 'string') throw new Error('Value must be set in option data');
+
+      order_old = self.options[value].$order;
+
+      // update references
+      if (value_new !== value) {
+        delete self.options[value];
+        index_item = self.items.indexOf(value);
+        if (index_item !== -1) {
+          self.items.splice(index_item, 1, value_new);
+        }
+      }
+      data.$order = data.$order || order_old;
+      self.options[value_new] = data;
+
+      // invalidate render cache
+      cache_items = self.renderCache['item'];
+      cache_options = self.renderCache['option'];
+
+      if (cache_items) {
+        delete cache_items[value];
+        delete cache_items[value_new];
+      }
+      if (cache_options) {
+        delete cache_options[value];
+        delete cache_options[value_new];
+      }
+
+      // update the item if it's selected
+      if (self.items.indexOf(value_new) !== -1) {
+        $item = self.getItem(value);
+        $item_new = $(self.render('item', data));
+        if ($item.hasClass('active')) $item_new.addClass('active');
+        $item.replaceWith($item_new);
+      }
+
+      // invalidate last query because we might have updated the sortField
+      self.lastQuery = null;
+
+      // update dropdown contents
+      if (self.isOpen) {
+        self.refreshOptions(false);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a single option.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @param {boolean} silent
+     */
+    removeOption: function(value, silent) {
+      var self = this;
+      value = hash_key(value);
+
+      var cache_items = self.renderCache['item'];
+      var cache_options = self.renderCache['option'];
+      if (cache_items) delete cache_items[value];
+      if (cache_options) delete cache_options[value];
+
+      delete self.userOptions[value];
+      delete self.options[value];
+      self.lastQuery = null;
+      self.trigger('option_remove', value);
+      self.removeItem(value, silent);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all options.
+     */
+    clearOptions: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      self.loadedSearches = {};
+      self.userOptions = {};
+      self.renderCache = {};
+      self.options = self.sifter.items = {};
+      self.lastQuery = null;
+      self.trigger('option_clear');
+      self.clear();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the jQuery element of the option
+     * matching the given value.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @returns {object}
+     */
+    getOption: function(value) {
+      return this.getElementWithValue(value, this.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]'));
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the jQuery element of the next or
+     * previous selectable option.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $option
+     * @param {int} direction  can be 1 for next or -1 for previous
+     * @return {object}
+     */
+    getAdjacentOption: function($option, direction) {
+      var $options = this.$dropdown.find('[data-selectable]');
+      var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
+
+      return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the first element with a "data-value" attribute
+     * that matches the given value.
+     *
+     * @param {mixed} value
+     * @param {object} $els
+     * @return {object}
+     */
+    getElementWithValue: function(value, $els) {
+      value = hash_key(value);
+
+      if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value !== null) {
+        for (var i = 0, n = $els.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if ($els[i].getAttribute('data-value') === value) {
+            return $($els[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return $();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the jQuery element of the item
+     * matching the given value.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @returns {object}
+     */
+    getItem: function(value) {
+      return this.getElementWithValue(value, this.$control.children());
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * "Selects" multiple items at once. Adds them to the list
+     * at the current caret position.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @param {boolean} silent
+     */
+    addItems: function(values, silent) {
+      var items = $.isArray(values) ? values : [values];
+      for (var i = 0, n = items.length; i < n; i++) {
+        this.isPending = (i < n - 1);
+        this.addItem(items[i], silent);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * "Selects" an item. Adds it to the list
+     * at the current caret position.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @param {boolean} silent
+     */
+    addItem: function(value, silent) {
+      var events = silent ? [] : ['change'];
+
+      debounce_events(this, events, function() {
+        var $item, $option, $options;
+        var self = this;
+        var inputMode = self.settings.mode;
+        var i, active, value_next, wasFull;
+        value = hash_key(value);
+
+        if (self.items.indexOf(value) !== -1) {
+          if (inputMode === 'single') self.close();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
+        if (inputMode === 'single') self.clear(silent);
+        if (inputMode === 'multi' && self.isFull()) return;
+
+        $item = $(self.render('item', self.options[value]));
+        wasFull = self.isFull();
+        self.items.splice(self.caretPos, 0, value);
+        self.insertAtCaret($item);
+        if (!self.isPending || (!wasFull && self.isFull())) {
+          self.refreshState();
+        }
+
+        if (self.isSetup) {
+          $options = self.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]');
+
+          // update menu / remove the option (if this is not one item being added as part of series)
+          if (!self.isPending) {
+            $option = self.getOption(value);
+            value_next = self.getAdjacentOption($option, 1).attr('data-value');
+            self.refreshOptions(self.isFocused && inputMode !== 'single');
+            if (value_next) {
+              self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value_next));
+            }
+          }
+
+          // hide the menu if the maximum number of items have been selected or no options are left
+          if (!$options.length || self.isFull()) {
+            self.close();
+          } else {
+            self.positionDropdown();
+          }
+
+          self.updatePlaceholder();
+          self.trigger('item_add', value, $item);
+          self.updateOriginalInput({silent: silent});
+        }
+      });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the selected item matching
+     * the provided value.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     */
+    removeItem: function(value, silent) {
+      var self = this;
+      var $item, i, idx;
+
+      $item = (typeof value === 'object') ? value : self.getItem(value);
+      value = hash_key($item.attr('data-value'));
+      i = self.items.indexOf(value);
+
+      if (i !== -1) {
+        $item.remove();
+        if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
+          idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
+          self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
+        }
+
+        self.items.splice(i, 1);
+        self.lastQuery = null;
+        if (!self.settings.persist && self.userOptions.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
+          self.removeOption(value, silent);
+        }
+
+        if (i < self.caretPos) {
+          self.setCaret(self.caretPos - 1);
+        }
+
+        self.refreshState();
+        self.updatePlaceholder();
+        self.updateOriginalInput({silent: silent});
+        self.positionDropdown();
+        self.trigger('item_remove', value, $item);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the `create` method provided in the
+     * selectize options that should provide the data
+     * for the new item, given the user input.
+     *
+     * Once this completes, it will be added
+     * to the item list.
+     *
+     * @param {string} value
+     * @param {boolean} [triggerDropdown]
+     * @param {function} [callback]
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    createItem: function(input, triggerDropdown) {
+      var self  = this;
+      var caret = self.caretPos;
+      input = input || $.trim(self.$control_input.val() || '');
+
+      var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+      if (typeof callback !== 'function') callback = function() {};
+
+      if (typeof triggerDropdown !== 'boolean') {
+        triggerDropdown = true;
+      }
+
+      if (!self.canCreate(input)) {
+        callback();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      self.lock();
+
+      var setup = (typeof self.settings.create === 'function') ? this.settings.create : function(input) {
+        var data = {};
+        data[self.settings.labelField] = input;
+        data[self.settings.valueField] = input;
+        return data;
+      };
+
+      var create = once(function(data) {
+        self.unlock();
+
+        if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') return callback();
+        var value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
+        if (typeof value !== 'string') return callback();
+
+        self.setTextboxValue('');
+        self.addOption(data);
+        self.setCaret(caret);
+        self.addItem(value);
+        self.refreshOptions(triggerDropdown && self.settings.mode !== 'single');
+        callback(data);
+      });
+
+      var output = setup.apply(this, [input, create]);
+      if (typeof output !== 'undefined') {
+        create(output);
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Re-renders the selected item lists.
+     */
+    refreshItems: function() {
+      this.lastQuery = null;
+
+      if (this.isSetup) {
+        this.addItem(this.items);
+      }
+
+      this.refreshState();
+      this.updateOriginalInput();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Updates all state-dependent attributes
+     * and CSS classes.
+     */
+    refreshState: function() {
+      var invalid, self = this;
+      if (self.isRequired) {
+        if (self.items.length) self.isInvalid = false;
+        self.$control_input.prop('required', invalid);
+      }
+      self.refreshClasses();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Updates all state-dependent CSS classes.
+     */
+    refreshClasses: function() {
+      var self     = this;
+      var isFull   = self.isFull();
+      var isLocked = self.isLocked;
+
+      self.$wrapper
+        .toggleClass('rtl', self.rtl);
+
+      self.$control
+        .toggleClass('focus', self.isFocused)
+        .toggleClass('disabled', self.isDisabled)
+        .toggleClass('required', self.isRequired)
+        .toggleClass('invalid', self.isInvalid)
+        .toggleClass('locked', isLocked)
+        .toggleClass('full', isFull).toggleClass('not-full', !isFull)
+        .toggleClass('input-active', self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden)
+        .toggleClass('dropdown-active', self.isOpen)
+        .toggleClass('has-options', !$.isEmptyObject(self.options))
+        .toggleClass('has-items', self.items.length > 0);
+
+      self.$control_input.data('grow', !isFull && !isLocked);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether or not more items can be added
+     * to the control without exceeding the user-defined maximum.
+     *
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isFull: function() {
+      return this.settings.maxItems !== null && this.items.length >= this.settings.maxItems;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the original <select> or <input>
+     * element to reflect the current state.
+     */
+    updateOriginalInput: function(opts) {
+      var i, n, options, label, self = this;
+      opts = opts || {};
+
+      if (self.tagType === TAG_SELECT) {
+        options = [];
+        for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
+          label = self.options[self.items[i]][self.settings.labelField] || '';
+          options.push('<option value="' + escape_html(self.items[i]) + '" selected="selected">' + escape_html(label) + '</option>');
+        }
+        if (!options.length && !this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
+          options.push('<option value="" selected="selected"></option>');
+        }
+        self.$input.html(options.join(''));
+      } else {
+        self.$input.val(self.getValue());
+        self.$input.attr('value',self.$input.val());
+      }
+
+      if (self.isSetup) {
+        if (!opts.silent) {
+          self.trigger('change', self.$input.val());
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Shows/hide the input placeholder depending
+     * on if there items in the list already.
+     */
+    updatePlaceholder: function() {
+      if (!this.settings.placeholder) return;
+      var $input = this.$control_input;
+
+      if (this.items.length) {
+        $input.removeAttr('placeholder');
+      } else {
+        $input.attr('placeholder', this.settings.placeholder);
+      }
+      $input.triggerHandler('update', {force: true});
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Shows the autocomplete dropdown containing
+     * the available options.
+     */
+    open: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.isLocked || self.isOpen || (self.settings.mode === 'multi' && self.isFull())) return;
+      self.focus();
+      self.isOpen = true;
+      self.refreshState();
+      self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'hidden', display: 'block'});
+      self.positionDropdown();
+      self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'visible'});
+      self.trigger('dropdown_open', self.$dropdown);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the autocomplete dropdown menu.
+     */
+    close: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var trigger = self.isOpen;
+
+      if (self.settings.mode === 'single' && self.items.length) {
+        self.hideInput();
+      }
+
+      self.isOpen = false;
+      self.$dropdown.hide();
+      self.setActiveOption(null);
+      self.refreshState();
+
+      if (trigger) self.trigger('dropdown_close', self.$dropdown);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates and applies the appropriate
+     * position of the dropdown.
+     */
+    positionDropdown: function() {
+      var $control = this.$control;
+      var offset = this.settings.dropdownParent === 'body' ? $control.offset() : $control.position();
+      offset.top += $control.outerHeight(true);
+
+      this.$dropdown.css({
+        width : $control.outerWidth(),
+        top   : offset.top,
+        left  : offset.left
+      });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Resets / clears all selected items
+     * from the control.
+     *
+     * @param {boolean} silent
+     */
+    clear: function(silent) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (!self.items.length) return;
+      self.$control.children(':not(input)').remove();
+      self.items = [];
+      self.lastQuery = null;
+      self.setCaret(0);
+      self.setActiveItem(null);
+      self.updatePlaceholder();
+      self.updateOriginalInput({silent: silent});
+      self.refreshState();
+      self.showInput();
+      self.trigger('clear');
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * A helper method for inserting an element
+     * at the current caret position.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $el
+     */
+    insertAtCaret: function($el) {
+      var caret = Math.min(this.caretPos, this.items.length);
+      if (caret === 0) {
+        this.$control.prepend($el);
+      } else {
+        $(this.$control[0].childNodes[caret]).before($el);
+      }
+      this.setCaret(caret + 1);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the current selected item(s).
+     *
+     * @param {object} e (optional)
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    deleteSelection: function(e) {
+      var i, n, direction, selection, values, caret, option_select, $option_select, $tail;
+      var self = this;
+
+      direction = (e && e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) ? -1 : 1;
+      selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
+
+      if (self.$activeOption && !self.settings.hideSelected) {
+        option_select = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1).attr('data-value');
+      }
+
+      // determine items that will be removed
+      values = [];
+
+      if (self.$activeItems.length) {
+        $tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + (direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first'));
+        caret = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
+        if (direction > 0) { caret++; }
+
+        for (i = 0, n = self.$activeItems.length; i < n; i++) {
+          values.push($(self.$activeItems[i]).attr('data-value'));
+        }
+        if (e) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          e.stopPropagation();
+        }
+      } else if ((self.isFocused || self.settings.mode === 'single') && self.items.length) {
+        if (direction < 0 && selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0) {
+          values.push(self.items[self.caretPos - 1]);
+        } else if (direction > 0 && selection.start === self.$control_input.val().length) {
+          values.push(self.items[self.caretPos]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // allow the callback to abort
+      if (!values.length || (typeof self.settings.onDelete === 'function' && self.settings.onDelete.apply(self, [values]) === false)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // perform removal
+      if (typeof caret !== 'undefined') {
+        self.setCaret(caret);
+      }
+      while (values.length) {
+        self.removeItem(values.pop());
+      }
+
+      self.showInput();
+      self.positionDropdown();
+      self.refreshOptions(true);
+
+      // select previous option
+      if (option_select) {
+        $option_select = self.getOption(option_select);
+        if ($option_select.length) {
+          self.setActiveOption($option_select);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Selects the previous / next item (depending
+     * on the `direction` argument).
+     *
+     * > 0 - right
+     * < 0 - left
+     *
+     * @param {int} direction
+     * @param {object} e (optional)
+     */
+    advanceSelection: function(direction, e) {
+      var tail, selection, idx, valueLength, cursorAtEdge, $tail;
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (direction === 0) return;
+      if (self.rtl) direction *= -1;
+
+      tail = direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first';
+      selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
+
+      if (self.isFocused && !self.isInputHidden) {
+        valueLength = self.$control_input.val().length;
+        cursorAtEdge = direction < 0
+          ? selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0
+          : selection.start === valueLength;
+
+        if (cursorAtEdge && !valueLength) {
+          self.advanceCaret(direction, e);
+        }
+      } else {
+        $tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + tail);
+        if ($tail.length) {
+          idx = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
+          self.setActiveItem(null);
+          self.setCaret(direction > 0 ? idx + 1 : idx);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the caret left / right.
+     *
+     * @param {int} direction
+     * @param {object} e (optional)
+     */
+    advanceCaret: function(direction, e) {
+      var self = this, fn, $adj;
+
+      if (direction === 0) return;
+
+      fn = direction > 0 ? 'next' : 'prev';
+      if (self.isShiftDown) {
+        $adj = self.$control_input[fn]();
+        if ($adj.length) {
+          self.hideInput();
+          self.setActiveItem($adj);
+          e && e.preventDefault();
+        }
+      } else {
+        self.setCaret(self.caretPos + direction);
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the caret to the specified index.
+     *
+     * @param {int} i
+     */
+    setCaret: function(i) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self.settings.mode === 'single') {
+        i = self.items.length;
+      } else {
+        i = Math.max(0, Math.min(self.items.length, i));
+      }
+
+      if(!self.isPending) {
+        // the input must be moved by leaving it in place and moving the
+        // siblings, due to the fact that focus cannot be restored once lost
+        // on mobile webkit devices
+        var j, n, fn, $children, $child;
+        $children = self.$control.children(':not(input)');
+        for (j = 0, n = $children.length; j < n; j++) {
+          $child = $($children[j]).detach();
+          if (j <  i) {
+            self.$control_input.before($child);
+          } else {
+            self.$control.append($child);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      self.caretPos = i;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Disables user input on the control. Used while
+     * items are being asynchronously created.
+     */
+    lock: function() {
+      this.close();
+      this.isLocked = true;
+      this.refreshState();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Re-enables user input on the control.
+     */
+    unlock: function() {
+      this.isLocked = false;
+      this.refreshState();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Disables user input on the control completely.
+     * While disabled, it cannot receive focus.
+     */
+    disable: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      self.$input.prop('disabled', true);
+      self.$control_input.prop('disabled', true).prop('tabindex', -1);
+      self.isDisabled = true;
+      self.lock();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the control so that it can respond
+     * to focus and user input.
+     */
+    enable: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      self.$input.prop('disabled', false);
+      self.$control_input.prop('disabled', false).prop('tabindex', self.tabIndex);
+      self.isDisabled = false;
+      self.unlock();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Completely destroys the control and
+     * unbinds all event listeners so that it can
+     * be garbage collected.
+     */
+    destroy: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var eventNS = self.eventNS;
+      var revertSettings = self.revertSettings;
+
+      self.trigger('destroy');
+      self.off();
+      self.$wrapper.remove();
+      self.$dropdown.remove();
+
+      self.$input
+        .html('')
+        .append(revertSettings.$children)
+        .removeAttr('tabindex')
+        .removeClass('selectized')
+        .attr({tabindex: revertSettings.tabindex})
+        .show();
+
+      self.$control_input.removeData('grow');
+      self.$input.removeData('selectize');
+
+      $(window).off(eventNS);
+      $(document).off(eventNS);
+      $(document.body).off(eventNS);
+
+      delete self.$input[0].selectize;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * A helper method for rendering "item" and
+     * "option" templates, given the data.
+     *
+     * @param {string} templateName
+     * @param {object} data
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    render: function(templateName, data) {
+      var value, id, label;
+      var html = '';
+      var cache = false;
+      var self = this;
+      var regex_tag = /^[\t \r\n]*<([a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(?:\:[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*)?)/i;
+
+      if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
+        value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
+        cache = !!value;
+      }
+
+      // pull markup from cache if it exists
+      if (cache) {
+        if (!isset(self.renderCache[templateName])) {
+          self.renderCache[templateName] = {};
+        }
+        if (self.renderCache[templateName].hasOwnProperty(value)) {
+          return self.renderCache[templateName][value];
+        }
+      }
+
+      // render markup
+      html = self.settings.render[templateName].apply(this, [data, escape_html]);
+
+      // add mandatory attributes
+      if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'option_create') {
+        html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-selectable');
+      }
+      if (templateName === 'optgroup') {
+        id = data[self.settings.optgroupValueField] || '';
+        html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-group="' + escape_replace(escape_html(id)) + '"');
+      }
+      if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
+        html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-value="' + escape_replace(escape_html(value || '')) + '"');
+      }
+
+      // update cache
+      if (cache) {
+        self.renderCache[templateName][value] = html;
+      }
+
+      return html;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the render cache for a template. If
+     * no template is given, clears all render
+     * caches.
+     *
+     * @param {string} templateName
+     */
+    clearCache: function(templateName) {
+      var self = this;
+      if (typeof templateName === 'undefined') {
+        self.renderCache = {};
+      } else {
+        delete self.renderCache[templateName];
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether or not to display the
+     * create item prompt, given a user input.
+     *
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @return {boolean}
+     */
+    canCreate: function(input) {
+      var self = this;
+      if (!self.settings.create) return false;
+      var filter = self.settings.createFilter;
+      return input.length
+        && (typeof filter !== 'function' || filter.apply(self, [input]))
+        && (typeof filter !== 'string' || new RegExp(filter).test(input))
+        && (!(filter instanceof RegExp) || filter.test(input));
+    }
+
+  });
+
+
+  Selectize.count = 0;
+  Selectize.defaults = {
+    options: [],
+    optgroups: [],
+
+    plugins: [],
+    delimiter: ',',
+    splitOn: null, // regexp or string for splitting up values from a paste command
+    persist: true,
+    diacritics: true,
+    create: false,
+    createOnBlur: false,
+    createFilter: null,
+    highlight: true,
+    openOnFocus: true,
+    maxOptions: 1000,
+    maxItems: null,
+    hideSelected: null,
+    addPrecedence: false,
+    selectOnTab: false,
+    preload: false,
+    allowEmptyOption: false,
+    closeAfterSelect: false,
+
+    scrollDuration: 60,
+    loadThrottle: 300,
+    loadingClass: 'loading',
+
+    dataAttr: 'data-data',
+    optgroupField: 'optgroup',
+    valueField: 'value',
+    labelField: 'text',
+    optgroupLabelField: 'label',
+    optgroupValueField: 'value',
+    lockOptgroupOrder: false,
+
+    sortField: '$order',
+    searchField: ['text'],
+    searchConjunction: 'and',
+
+    mode: null,
+    wrapperClass: 'selectize-control',
+    inputClass: 'selectize-input',
+    dropdownClass: 'selectize-dropdown',
+    dropdownContentClass: 'selectize-dropdown-content',
+
+    dropdownParent: null,
+
+    copyClassesToDropdown: true,
+
+    /*
+    load                 : null, // function(query, callback) { ... }
+    score                : null, // function(search) { ... }
+    onInitialize         : null, // function() { ... }
+    onChange             : null, // function(value) { ... }
+    onItemAdd            : null, // function(value, $item) { ... }
+    onItemRemove         : null, // function(value) { ... }
+    onClear              : null, // function() { ... }
+    onOptionAdd          : null, // function(value, data) { ... }
+    onOptionRemove       : null, // function(value) { ... }
+    onOptionClear        : null, // function() { ... }
+    onOptionGroupAdd     : null, // function(id, data) { ... }
+    onOptionGroupRemove  : null, // function(id) { ... }
+    onOptionGroupClear   : null, // function() { ... }
+    onDropdownOpen       : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
+    onDropdownClose      : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
+    onType               : null, // function(str) { ... }
+    onDelete             : null, // function(values) { ... }
+    */
+
+    render: {
+      /*
+      item: null,
+      optgroup: null,
+      optgroup_header: null,
+      option: null,
+      option_create: null
+      */
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  $.fn.selectize = function(settings_user) {
+    var defaults             = $.fn.selectize.defaults;
+    var settings             = $.extend({}, defaults, settings_user);
+    var attr_data            = settings.dataAttr;
+    var field_label          = settings.labelField;
+    var field_value          = settings.valueField;
+    var field_optgroup       = settings.optgroupField;
+    var field_optgroup_label = settings.optgroupLabelField;
+    var field_optgroup_value = settings.optgroupValueField;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes selectize from a <input type="text"> element.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $input
+     * @param {object} settings_element
+     */
+    var init_textbox = function($input, settings_element) {
+      var i, n, values, option;
+
+      var data_raw = $input.attr(attr_data);
+
+      if (!data_raw) {
+        var value = $.trim($input.val() || '');
+        if (!settings.allowEmptyOption && !value.length) return;
+        values = value.split(settings.delimiter);
+        for (i = 0, n = values.length; i < n; i++) {
+          option = {};
+          option[field_label] = values[i];
+          option[field_value] = values[i];
+          settings_element.options.push(option);
+        }
+        settings_element.items = values;
+      } else {
+        settings_element.options = JSON.parse(data_raw);
+        for (i = 0, n = settings_element.options.length; i < n; i++) {
+          settings_element.items.push(settings_element.options[i][field_value]);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes selectize from a <select> element.
+     *
+     * @param {object} $input
+     * @param {object} settings_element
+     */
+    var init_select = function($input, settings_element) {
+      var i, n, tagName, $children, order = 0;
+      var options = settings_element.options;
+      var optionsMap = {};
+
+      var readData = function($el) {
+        var data = attr_data && $el.attr(attr_data);
+        if (typeof data === 'string' && data.length) {
+          return JSON.parse(data);
+        }
+        return null;
+      };
+
+      var addOption = function($option, group) {
+        $option = $($option);
+
+        var value = hash_key($option.attr('value'));
+        if (!value && !settings.allowEmptyOption) return;
+
+        // if the option already exists, it's probably been
+        // duplicated in another optgroup. in this case, push
+        // the current group to the "optgroup" property on the
+        // existing option so that it's rendered in both places.
+        if (optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
+          if (group) {
+            var arr = optionsMap[value][field_optgroup];
+            if (!arr) {
+              optionsMap[value][field_optgroup] = group;
+            } else if (!$.isArray(arr)) {
+              optionsMap[value][field_optgroup] = [arr, group];
+            } else {
+              arr.push(group);
+            }
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var option             = readData($option) || {};
+        option[field_label]    = option[field_label] || $option.text();
+        option[field_value]    = option[field_value] || value;
+        option[field_optgroup] = option[field_optgroup] || group;
+
+        optionsMap[value] = option;
+        options.push(option);
+
+        if ($option.is(':selected')) {
+          settings_element.items.push(value);
+        }
+      };
+
+      var addGroup = function($optgroup) {
+        var i, n, id, optgroup, $options;
+
+        $optgroup = $($optgroup);
+        id = $optgroup.attr('label');
+
+        if (id) {
+          optgroup = readData($optgroup) || {};
+          optgroup[field_optgroup_label] = id;
+          optgroup[field_optgroup_value] = id;
+          settings_element.optgroups.push(optgroup);
+        }
+
+        $options = $('option', $optgroup);
+        for (i = 0, n = $options.length; i < n; i++) {
+          addOption($options[i], id);
+        }
+      };
+
+      settings_element.maxItems = $input.attr('multiple') ? null : 1;
+
+      $children = $input.children();
+      for (i = 0, n = $children.length; i < n; i++) {
+        tagName = $children[i].tagName.toLowerCase();
+        if (tagName === 'optgroup') {
+          addGroup($children[i]);
+        } else if (tagName === 'option') {
+          addOption($children[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    return this.each(function() {
+      if (this.selectize) return;
+
+      var instance;
+      var $input = $(this);
+      var tag_name = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
+      var placeholder = $input.attr('placeholder') || $input.attr('data-placeholder');
+      if (!placeholder && !settings.allowEmptyOption) {
+        placeholder = $input.children('option[value=""]').text();
+      }
+
+      var settings_element = {
+        'placeholder' : placeholder,
+        'options'     : [],
+        'optgroups'   : [],
+        'items'       : []
+      };
+
+      if (tag_name === 'select') {
+        init_select($input, settings_element);
+      } else {
+        init_textbox($input, settings_element);
+      }
+
+      instance = new Selectize($input, $.extend(true, {}, defaults, settings_element, settings_user));
+    });
+  };
+
+  $.fn.selectize.defaults = Selectize.defaults;
+  $.fn.selectize.support = {
+    validity: SUPPORTS_VALIDITY_API
+  };
+
+
+  Selectize.define('drag_drop', function(options) {
+    if (!$.fn.sortable) throw new Error('The "drag_drop" plugin requires jQuery UI "sortable".');
+    if (this.settings.mode !== 'multi') return;
+    var self = this;
+
+    self.lock = (function() {
+      var original = self.lock;
+      return function() {
+        var sortable = self.$control.data('sortable');
+        if (sortable) sortable.disable();
+        return original.apply(self, arguments);
+      };
+    })();
+
+    self.unlock = (function() {
+      var original = self.unlock;
+      return function() {
+        var sortable = self.$control.data('sortable');
+        if (sortable) sortable.enable();
+        return original.apply(self, arguments);
+      };
+    })();
+
+    self.setup = (function() {
+      var original = self.setup;
+      return function() {
+        original.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        var $control = self.$control.sortable({
+          items: '[data-value]',
+          forcePlaceholderSize: true,
+          disabled: self.isLocked,
+          start: function(e, ui) {
+            ui.placeholder.css('width', ui.helper.css('width'));
+            $control.css({overflow: 'visible'});
+          },
+          stop: function() {
+            $control.css({overflow: 'hidden'});
+            var active = self.$activeItems ? self.$activeItems.slice() : null;
+            var values = [];
+            $control.children('[data-value]').each(function() {
+              values.push($(this).attr('data-value'));
+            });
+            self.setValue(values);
+            self.setActiveItem(active);
+          }
+        });
+      };
+    })();
+
+  });
+
+  Selectize.define('dropdown_header', function(options) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    options = $.extend({
+      title         : 'Untitled',
+      headerClass   : 'selectize-dropdown-header',
+      titleRowClass : 'selectize-dropdown-header-title',
+      labelClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-label',
+      closeClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-close',
+
+      html: function(data) {
+        return (
+          '<div class="' + data.headerClass + '">' +
+            '<div class="' + data.titleRowClass + '">' +
+              '<span class="' + data.labelClass + '">' + data.title + '</span>' +
+              '<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="' + data.closeClass + '">&times;</a>' +
+            '</div>' +
+          '</div>'
+        );
+      }
+    }, options);
+
+    self.setup = (function() {
+      var original = self.setup;
+      return function() {
+        original.apply(self, arguments);
+        self.$dropdown_header = $(options.html(options));
+        self.$dropdown.prepend(self.$dropdown_header);
+      };
+    })();
+
+  });
+
+  Selectize.define('optgroup_columns', function(options) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    options = $.extend({
+      equalizeWidth  : true,
+      equalizeHeight : true
+    }, options);
+
+    this.getAdjacentOption = function($option, direction) {
+      var $options = $option.closest('[data-group]').find('[data-selectable]');
+      var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
+
+      return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
+    };
+
+    this.onKeyDown = (function() {
+      var original = self.onKeyDown;
+      return function(e) {
+        var index, $option, $options, $optgroup;
+
+        if (this.isOpen && (e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT || e.keyCode === KEY_RIGHT)) {
+          self.ignoreHover = true;
+          $optgroup = this.$activeOption.closest('[data-group]');
+          index = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]').index(this.$activeOption);
+
+          if(e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT) {
+            $optgroup = $optgroup.prev('[data-group]');
+          } else {
+            $optgroup = $optgroup.next('[data-group]');
+          }
+
+          $options = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]');
+          $option  = $options.eq(Math.min($options.length - 1, index));
+          if ($option.length) {
+            this.setActiveOption($option);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+
+        return original.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    })();
+
+    var getScrollbarWidth = function() {
+      var div;
+      var width = getScrollbarWidth.width;
+      var doc = document;
+
+      if (typeof width === 'undefined') {
+        div = doc.createElement('div');
+        div.innerHTML = '<div style="width:50px;height:50px;position:absolute;left:-50px;top:-50px;overflow:auto;"><div style="width:1px;height:100px;"></div></div>';
+        div = div.firstChild;
+        doc.body.appendChild(div);
+        width = getScrollbarWidth.width = div.offsetWidth - div.clientWidth;
+        doc.body.removeChild(div);
+      }
+      return width;
+    };
+
+    var equalizeSizes = function() {
+      var i, n, height_max, width, width_last, width_parent, $optgroups;
+
+      $optgroups = $('[data-group]', self.$dropdown_content);
+      n = $optgroups.length;
+      if (!n || !self.$dropdown_content.width()) return;
+
+      if (options.equalizeHeight) {
+        height_max = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          height_max = Math.max(height_max, $optgroups.eq(i).height());
+        }
+        $optgroups.css({height: height_max});
+      }
+
+      if (options.equalizeWidth) {
+        width_parent = self.$dropdown_content.innerWidth() - getScrollbarWidth();
+        width = Math.round(width_parent / n);
+        $optgroups.css({width: width});
+        if (n > 1) {
+          width_last = width_parent - width * (n - 1);
+          $optgroups.eq(n - 1).css({width: width_last});
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    if (options.equalizeHeight || options.equalizeWidth) {
+      hook.after(this, 'positionDropdown', equalizeSizes);
+      hook.after(this, 'refreshOptions', equalizeSizes);
+    }
+
+
+  });
+
+  Selectize.define('remove_button', function(options) {
+    if (this.settings.mode === 'single') return;
+
+    options = $.extend({
+      label     : '&times;',
+      title     : 'Remove',
+      className : 'remove',
+      append    : true
+    }, options);
+
+    var self = this;
+    var html = '<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="' + options.className + '" tabindex="-1" title="' + escape_html(options.title) + '">' + options.label + '</a>';
+
+    /**
+     * Appends an element as a child (with raw HTML).
+     *
+     * @param {string} html_container
+     * @param {string} html_element
+     * @return {string}
+     */
+    var append = function(html_container, html_element) {
+      var pos = html_container.search(/(<\/[^>]+>\s*)$/);
+      return html_container.substring(0, pos) + html_element + html_container.substring(pos);
+    };
+
+    this.setup = (function() {
+      var original = self.setup;
+      return function() {
+        // override the item rendering method to add the button to each
+        if (options.append) {
+          var render_item = self.settings.render.item;
+          self.settings.render.item = function(data) {
+            return append(render_item.apply(this, arguments), html);
+          };
+        }
+
+        original.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        // add event listener
+        this.$control.on('click', '.' + options.className, function(e) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          if (self.isLocked) return;
+
+          var $item = $(e.currentTarget).parent();
+          self.setActiveItem($item);
+          if (self.deleteSelection()) {
+            self.setCaret(self.items.length);
+          }
+        });
+
+      };
+    })();
+
+  });
+
+  Selectize.define('restore_on_backspace', function(options) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    options.text = options.text || function(option) {
+      return option[this.settings.labelField];
+    };
+
+    this.onKeyDown = (function() {
+      var original = self.onKeyDown;
+      return function(e) {
+        var index, option;
+        if (e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && this.$control_input.val() === '' && !this.$activeItems.length) {
+          index = this.caretPos - 1;
+          if (index >= 0 && index < this.items.length) {
+            option = this.options[this.items[index]];
+            if (this.deleteSelection(e)) {
+              this.setTextboxValue(options.text.apply(this, [option]));
+              this.refreshOptions(true);
+            }
+            e.preventDefault();
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        return original.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    })();
+  });
+
+
+  return Selectize;
+}));