sprockets-browserify 0.1.2 → 0.2.0

data/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/umd/node_modules/uglify-js/lib/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+
+  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
+  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2
+
+  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------
+
+                           Author: Mihai Bazon
+                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog
+
+  Distributed under the BSD license:
+
+    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer.
+
+        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+          provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
+    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+"use strict";
+
+function OutputStream(options) {
+
+    options = defaults(options, {
+        indent_start  : 0,
+        indent_level  : 4,
+        quote_keys    : false,
+        space_colon   : true,
+        ascii_only    : false,
+        inline_script : false,
+        width         : 80,
+        max_line_len  : 32000,
+        ie_proof      : true,
+        beautify      : false,
+        source_map    : null,
+        bracketize    : false,
+        semicolons    : true,
+        comments      : false,
+        preserve_line : false
+    }, true);
+
+    var indentation = 0;
+    var current_col = 0;
+    var current_line = 1;
+    var current_pos = 0;
+    var OUTPUT = "";
+
+    function to_ascii(str) {
+        return str.replace(/[\u0080-\uffff]/g, function(ch) {
+            var code = ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
+            while (code.length < 4) code = "0" + code;
+            return "\\u" + code;
+        });
+    };
+
+    function make_string(str) {
+        var dq = 0, sq = 0;
+        str = str.replace(/[\\\b\f\n\r\t\x22\x27\u2028\u2029\0]/g, function(s){
+            switch (s) {
+              case "\\": return "\\\\";
+              case "\b": return "\\b";
+              case "\f": return "\\f";
+              case "\n": return "\\n";
+              case "\r": return "\\r";
+              case "\u2028": return "\\u2028";
+              case "\u2029": return "\\u2029";
+              case '"': ++dq; return '"';
+              case "'": ++sq; return "'";
+              case "\0": return "\\0";
+            }
+            return s;
+        });
+        if (options.ascii_only) str = to_ascii(str);
+        if (dq > sq) return "'" + str.replace(/\x27/g, "\\'") + "'";
+        else return '"' + str.replace(/\x22/g, '\\"') + '"';
+    };
+
+    function encode_string(str) {
+        var ret = make_string(str);
+        if (options.inline_script)
+            ret = ret.replace(/<\x2fscript([>\/\t\n\f\r ])/gi, "<\\/script$1");
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    function make_name(name) {
+        name = name.toString();
+        if (options.ascii_only)
+            name = to_ascii(name);
+        return name;
+    };
+
+    function make_indent(back) {
+        return repeat_string(" ", options.indent_start + indentation - back * options.indent_level);
+    };
+
+    /* -----[ beautification/minification ]----- */
+
+    var might_need_space = false;
+    var might_need_semicolon = false;
+    var last = null;
+
+    function last_char() {
+        return last.charAt(last.length - 1);
+    };
+
+    function maybe_newline() {
+        if (options.max_line_len && current_col > options.max_line_len)
+            print("\n");
+    };
+
+    var requireSemicolonChars = makePredicate("( [ + * / - , .");
+
+    function print(str) {
+        str = String(str);
+        var ch = str.charAt(0);
+        if (might_need_semicolon) {
+            if ((!ch || ";}".indexOf(ch) < 0) && !/[;]$/.test(last)) {
+                if (options.semicolons || requireSemicolonChars(ch)) {
+                    OUTPUT += ";";
+                    current_col++;
+                    current_pos++;
+                } else {
+                    OUTPUT += "\n";
+                    current_pos++;
+                    current_line++;
+                    current_col = 0;
+                }
+                if (!options.beautify)
+                    might_need_space = false;
+            }
+            might_need_semicolon = false;
+            maybe_newline();
+        }
+
+        if (!options.beautify && options.preserve_line && stack[stack.length - 1]) {
+            var target_line = stack[stack.length - 1].start.line;
+            while (current_line < target_line) {
+                OUTPUT += "\n";
+                current_pos++;
+                current_line++;
+                current_col = 0;
+                might_need_space = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (might_need_space) {
+            var prev = last_char();
+            if ((is_identifier_char(prev)
+                 && (is_identifier_char(ch) || ch == "\\"))
+                || (/^[\+\-\/]$/.test(ch) && ch == prev))
+            {
+                OUTPUT += " ";
+                current_col++;
+                current_pos++;
+            }
+            might_need_space = false;
+        }
+        var a = str.split(/\r?\n/), n = a.length - 1;
+        current_line += n;
+        if (n == 0) {
+            current_col += a[n].length;
+        } else {
+            current_col = a[n].length;
+        }
+        current_pos += str.length;
+        last = str;
+        OUTPUT += str;
+    };
+
+    var space = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print(" ");
+    } : function() {
+        might_need_space = true;
+    };
+
+    var indent = options.beautify ? function(half) {
+        if (options.beautify) {
+            print(make_indent(half ? 0.5 : 0));
+        }
+    } : noop;
+
+    var with_indent = options.beautify ? function(col, cont) {
+        if (col === true) col = next_indent();
+        var save_indentation = indentation;
+        indentation = col;
+        var ret = cont();
+        indentation = save_indentation;
+        return ret;
+    } : function(col, cont) { return cont() };
+
+    var newline = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print("\n");
+    } : noop;
+
+    var semicolon = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print(";");
+    } : function() {
+        might_need_semicolon = true;
+    };
+
+    function force_semicolon() {
+        might_need_semicolon = false;
+        print(";");
+    };
+
+    function next_indent() {
+        return indentation + options.indent_level;
+    };
+
+    function with_block(cont) {
+        var ret;
+        print("{");
+        newline();
+        with_indent(next_indent(), function(){
+            ret = cont();
+        });
+        indent();
+        print("}");
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    function with_parens(cont) {
+        print("(");
+        //XXX: still nice to have that for argument lists
+        //var ret = with_indent(current_col, cont);
+        var ret = cont();
+        print(")");
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    function with_square(cont) {
+        print("[");
+        //var ret = with_indent(current_col, cont);
+        var ret = cont();
+        print("]");
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    function comma() {
+        print(",");
+        space();
+    };
+
+    function colon() {
+        print(":");
+        if (options.space_colon) space();
+    };
+
+    var add_mapping = options.source_map ? function(token, name) {
+        try {
+            if (token) options.source_map.add(
+                token.file || "?",
+                current_line, current_col,
+                token.line, token.col,
+                (!name && token.type == "name") ? token.value : name
+            );
+        } catch(ex) {
+            AST_Node.warn("Couldn't figure out mapping for {file}:{line},{col} → {cline},{ccol} [{name}]", {
+                file: token.file,
+                line: token.line,
+                col: token.col,
+                cline: current_line,
+                ccol: current_col,
+                name: name || ""
+            })
+        }
+    } : noop;
+
+    function get() {
+        return OUTPUT;
+    };
+
+    var stack = [];
+    return {
+        get             : get,
+        toString        : get,
+        indent          : indent,
+        indentation     : function() { return indentation },
+        current_width   : function() { return current_col - indentation },
+        should_break    : function() { return options.width && this.current_width() >= options.width },
+        newline         : newline,
+        print           : print,
+        space           : space,
+        comma           : comma,
+        colon           : colon,
+        last            : function() { return last },
+        semicolon       : semicolon,
+        force_semicolon : force_semicolon,
+        to_ascii        : to_ascii,
+        print_name      : function(name) { print(make_name(name)) },
+        print_string    : function(str) { print(encode_string(str)) },
+        next_indent     : next_indent,
+        with_indent     : with_indent,
+        with_block      : with_block,
+        with_parens     : with_parens,
+        with_square     : with_square,
+        add_mapping     : add_mapping,
+        option          : function(opt) { return options[opt] },
+        line            : function() { return current_line },
+        col             : function() { return current_col },
+        pos             : function() { return current_pos },
+        push_node       : function(node) { stack.push(node) },
+        pop_node        : function() { return stack.pop() },
+        stack           : function() { return stack },
+        parent          : function(n) {
+            return stack[stack.length - 2 - (n || 0)];
+        }
+    };
+
+};
+
+/* -----[ code generators ]----- */
+
+(function(){
+
+    /* -----[ utils ]----- */
+
+    function DEFPRINT(nodetype, generator) {
+        nodetype.DEFMETHOD("_codegen", generator);
+    };
+
+    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("print", function(stream, force_parens){
+        var self = this, generator = self._codegen;
+        stream.push_node(self);
+        if (force_parens || self.needs_parens(stream)) {
+            stream.with_parens(function(){
+                self.add_comments(stream);
+                self.add_source_map(stream);
+                generator(self, stream);
+            });
+        } else {
+            self.add_comments(stream);
+            self.add_source_map(stream);
+            generator(self, stream);
+        }
+        stream.pop_node();
+    });
+
+    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("print_to_string", function(options){
+        var s = OutputStream(options);
+        this.print(s);
+        return s.get();
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ comments ]----- */
+
+    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("add_comments", function(output){
+        var c = output.option("comments"), self = this;
+        if (c) {
+            var start = self.start;
+            if (start && !start._comments_dumped) {
+                start._comments_dumped = true;
+                var comments = start.comments_before;
+
+                // XXX: ugly fix for https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/112
+                //      if this node is `return` or `throw`, we cannot allow comments before
+                //      the returned or thrown value.
+                if (self instanceof AST_Exit &&
+                    self.value && self.value.start.comments_before.length > 0) {
+                    comments = (comments || []).concat(self.value.start.comments_before);
+                    self.value.start.comments_before = [];
+                }
+
+                if (c.test) {
+                    comments = comments.filter(function(comment){
+                        return c.test(comment.value);
+                    });
+                } else if (typeof c == "function") {
+                    comments = comments.filter(function(comment){
+                        return c(self, comment);
+                    });
+                }
+                comments.forEach(function(c){
+                    if (c.type == "comment1") {
+                        output.print("//" + c.value + "\n");
+                        output.indent();
+                    }
+                    else if (c.type == "comment2") {
+                        output.print("/*" + c.value + "*/");
+                        if (start.nlb) {
+                            output.print("\n");
+                            output.indent();
+                        } else {
+                            output.space();
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ PARENTHESES ]----- */
+
+    function PARENS(nodetype, func) {
+        nodetype.DEFMETHOD("needs_parens", func);
+    };
+
+    PARENS(AST_Node, function(){
+        return false;
+    });
+
+    // a function expression needs parens around it when it's provably
+    // the first token to appear in a statement.
+    PARENS(AST_Function, function(output){
+        return first_in_statement(output);
+    });
+
+    // same goes for an object literal, because otherwise it would be
+    // interpreted as a block of code.
+    PARENS(AST_Object, function(output){
+        return first_in_statement(output);
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Unary, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        return p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Seq, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        return p instanceof AST_Call             // (foo, bar)() or foo(1, (2, 3), 4)
+            || p instanceof AST_Unary            // !(foo, bar, baz)
+            || p instanceof AST_Binary           // 1 + (2, 3) + 4 ==> 8
+            || p instanceof AST_VarDef           // var a = (1, 2), b = a + a; ==> b == 4
+            || p instanceof AST_Dot              // (1, {foo:2}).foo ==> 2
+            || p instanceof AST_Array            // [ 1, (2, 3), 4 ] ==> [ 1, 3, 4 ]
+            || p instanceof AST_ObjectProperty   // { foo: (1, 2) }.foo ==> 2
+            || p instanceof AST_Conditional      /* (false, true) ? (a = 10, b = 20) : (c = 30)
+                                                  * ==> 20 (side effect, set a := 10 and b := 20) */
+        ;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Binary, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // (foo && bar)()
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+        // typeof (foo && bar)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Unary)
+            return true;
+        // (foo && bar)["prop"], (foo && bar).prop
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+        // this deals with precedence: 3 * (2 + 1)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary) {
+            var po = p.operator, pp = PRECEDENCE[po];
+            var so = this.operator, sp = PRECEDENCE[so];
+            if (pp > sp
+                || (pp == sp
+                    && this === p.right
+                    && !(so == po &&
+                         (so == "*" ||
+                          so == "&&" ||
+                          so == "||")))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_PropAccess, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (p instanceof AST_New && p.expression === this) {
+            // i.e. new (foo.bar().baz)
+            //
+            // if there's one call into this subtree, then we need
+            // parens around it too, otherwise the call will be
+            // interpreted as passing the arguments to the upper New
+            // expression.
+            try {
+                this.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node){
+                    if (node instanceof AST_Call) throw p;
+                }));
+            } catch(ex) {
+                if (ex !== p) throw ex;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Call, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        return p instanceof AST_New && p.expression === this;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_New, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (no_constructor_parens(this, output)
+            && (p instanceof AST_PropAccess // (new Date).getTime(), (new Date)["getTime"]()
+                || p instanceof AST_Call && p.expression === this)) // (new foo)(bar)
+            return true;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Number, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (this.getValue() < 0 && p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_NaN, function(output){
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+    });
+
+    function assign_and_conditional_paren_rules(output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // !(a = false) → true
+        if (p instanceof AST_Unary)
+            return true;
+        // 1 + (a = 2) + 3 → 6, side effect setting a = 2
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary && !(p instanceof AST_Assign))
+            return true;
+        // (a = func)() —or— new (a = Object)()
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+        // (a = foo) ? bar : baz
+        if (p instanceof AST_Conditional && p.condition === this)
+            return true;
+        // (a = foo)["prop"] —or— (a = foo).prop
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this)
+            return true;
+    };
+
+    PARENS(AST_Assign, assign_and_conditional_paren_rules);
+    PARENS(AST_Conditional, assign_and_conditional_paren_rules);
+
+    /* -----[ PRINTERS ]----- */
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Directive, function(self, output){
+        output.print_string(self.value);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Debugger, function(self, output){
+        output.print("debugger");
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ statements ]----- */
+
+    function display_body(body, is_toplevel, output) {
+        var last = body.length - 1;
+        body.forEach(function(stmt, i){
+            if (!(stmt instanceof AST_EmptyStatement)) {
+                output.indent();
+                stmt.print(output);
+                if (!(i == last && is_toplevel)) {
+                    output.newline();
+                    if (is_toplevel) output.newline();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    AST_StatementWithBody.DEFMETHOD("_do_print_body", function(output){
+        force_statement(this.body, output);
+    });
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Statement, function(self, output){
+        self.body.print(output);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Toplevel, function(self, output){
+        display_body(self.body, true, output);
+        output.print("");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_LabeledStatement, function(self, output){
+        self.label.print(output);
+        output.colon();
+        self.body.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_SimpleStatement, function(self, output){
+        self.body.print(output);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    function print_bracketed(body, output) {
+        if (body.length > 0) output.with_block(function(){
+            display_body(body, false, output);
+        });
+        else output.print("{}");
+    };
+    DEFPRINT(AST_BlockStatement, function(self, output){
+        print_bracketed(self.body, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_EmptyStatement, function(self, output){
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Do, function(self, output){
+        output.print("do");
+        output.space();
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("while");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_While, function(self, output){
+        output.print("while");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_For, function(self, output){
+        output.print("for");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            if (self.init) {
+                if (self.init instanceof AST_Definitions) {
+                    self.init.print(output);
+                } else {
+                    parenthesize_for_noin(self.init, output, true);
+                }
+                output.print(";");
+                output.space();
+            } else {
+                output.print(";");
+            }
+            if (self.condition) {
+                self.condition.print(output);
+                output.print(";");
+                output.space();
+            } else {
+                output.print(";");
+            }
+            if (self.step) {
+                self.step.print(output);
+            }
+        });
+        output.space();
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ForIn, function(self, output){
+        output.print("for");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.init.print(output);
+            output.space();
+            output.print("in");
+            output.space();
+            self.object.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_With, function(self, output){
+        output.print("with");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.expression.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ functions ]----- */
+    AST_Lambda.DEFMETHOD("_do_print", function(output, nokeyword){
+        var self = this;
+        if (!nokeyword) {
+            output.print("function");
+        }
+        if (self.name) {
+            output.space();
+            self.name.print(output);
+        }
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.argnames.forEach(function(arg, i){
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                arg.print(output);
+            });
+        });
+        output.space();
+        print_bracketed(self.body, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Lambda, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ exits ]----- */
+    AST_Exit.DEFMETHOD("_do_print", function(output, kind){
+        output.print(kind);
+        if (this.value) {
+            output.space();
+            this.value.print(output);
+        }
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Return, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "return");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Throw, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "throw");
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ loop control ]----- */
+    AST_LoopControl.DEFMETHOD("_do_print", function(output, kind){
+        output.print(kind);
+        if (this.label) {
+            output.space();
+            this.label.print(output);
+        }
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Break, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "break");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Continue, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "continue");
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ if ]----- */
+    function make_then(self, output) {
+        if (output.option("bracketize")) {
+            make_block(self.body, output);
+            return;
+        }
+        // The squeezer replaces "block"-s that contain only a single
+        // statement with the statement itself; technically, the AST
+        // is correct, but this can create problems when we output an
+        // IF having an ELSE clause where the THEN clause ends in an
+        // IF *without* an ELSE block (then the outer ELSE would refer
+        // to the inner IF).  This function checks for this case and
+        // adds the block brackets if needed.
+        if (!self.body)
+            return output.force_semicolon();
+        if (self.body instanceof AST_Do
+            && output.option("ie_proof")) {
+            // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/#issue/57 IE
+            // croaks with "syntax error" on code like this: if (foo)
+            // do ... while(cond); else ...  we need block brackets
+            // around do/while
+            make_block(self.body, output);
+            return;
+        }
+        var b = self.body;
+        while (true) {
+            if (b instanceof AST_If) {
+                if (!b.alternative) {
+                    make_block(self.body, output);
+                    return;
+                }
+                b = b.alternative;
+            }
+            else if (b instanceof AST_StatementWithBody) {
+                b = b.body;
+            }
+            else break;
+        }
+        force_statement(self.body, output);
+    };
+    DEFPRINT(AST_If, function(self, output){
+        output.print("if");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        if (self.alternative) {
+            make_then(self, output);
+            output.space();
+            output.print("else");
+            output.space();
+            force_statement(self.alternative, output);
+        } else {
+            self._do_print_body(output);
+        }
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ switch ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Switch, function(self, output){
+        output.print("switch");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.expression.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        if (self.body.length > 0) output.with_block(function(){
+            self.body.forEach(function(stmt, i){
+                if (i) output.newline();
+                output.indent(true);
+                stmt.print(output);
+            });
+        });
+        else output.print("{}");
+    });
+    AST_SwitchBranch.DEFMETHOD("_do_print_body", function(output){
+        if (this.body.length > 0) {
+            output.newline();
+            this.body.forEach(function(stmt){
+                output.indent();
+                stmt.print(output);
+                output.newline();
+            });
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Default, function(self, output){
+        output.print("default:");
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Case, function(self, output){
+        output.print("case");
+        output.space();
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        output.print(":");
+        self._do_print_body(output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ exceptions ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Try, function(self, output){
+        output.print("try");
+        output.space();
+        print_bracketed(self.body, output);
+        if (self.bcatch) {
+            output.space();
+            self.bcatch.print(output);
+        }
+        if (self.bfinally) {
+            output.space();
+            self.bfinally.print(output);
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Catch, function(self, output){
+        output.print("catch");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.argname.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        print_bracketed(self.body, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Finally, function(self, output){
+        output.print("finally");
+        output.space();
+        print_bracketed(self.body, output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ var/const ]----- */
+    AST_Definitions.DEFMETHOD("_do_print", function(output, kind){
+        output.print(kind);
+        output.space();
+        this.definitions.forEach(function(def, i){
+            if (i) output.comma();
+            def.print(output);
+        });
+        var p = output.parent();
+        var in_for = p instanceof AST_For || p instanceof AST_ForIn;
+        var avoid_semicolon = in_for && p.init === this;
+        if (!avoid_semicolon)
+            output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Var, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "var");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Const, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output, "const");
+    });
+
+    function parenthesize_for_noin(node, output, noin) {
+        if (!noin) node.print(output);
+        else try {
+            // need to take some precautions here:
+            //    https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/60
+            node.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node){
+                if (node instanceof AST_Binary && node.operator == "in")
+                    throw output;
+            }));
+            node.print(output);
+        } catch(ex) {
+            if (ex !== output) throw ex;
+            node.print(output, true);
+        }
+    };
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_VarDef, function(self, output){
+        self.name.print(output);
+        if (self.value) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("=");
+            output.space();
+            var p = output.parent(1);
+            var noin = p instanceof AST_For || p instanceof AST_ForIn;
+            parenthesize_for_noin(self.value, output, noin);
+        }
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ other expressions ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Call, function(self, output){
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        if (self instanceof AST_New && no_constructor_parens(self, output))
+            return;
+        output.with_parens(function(){
+            self.args.forEach(function(expr, i){
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                expr.print(output);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_New, function(self, output){
+        output.print("new");
+        output.space();
+        AST_Call.prototype._codegen(self, output);
+    });
+
+    AST_Seq.DEFMETHOD("_do_print", function(output){
+        this.car.print(output);
+        if (this.cdr) {
+            output.comma();
+            if (output.should_break()) {
+                output.newline();
+                output.indent();
+            }
+            this.cdr.print(output);
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Seq, function(self, output){
+        self._do_print(output);
+        // var p = output.parent();
+        // if (p instanceof AST_Statement) {
+        //     output.with_indent(output.next_indent(), function(){
+        //         self._do_print(output);
+        //     });
+        // } else {
+        //     self._do_print(output);
+        // }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Dot, function(self, output){
+        var expr = self.expression;
+        expr.print(output);
+        if (expr instanceof AST_Number && expr.getValue() >= 0) {
+            if (!/[xa-f.]/i.test(output.last())) {
+                output.print(".");
+            }
+        }
+        output.print(".");
+        // the name after dot would be mapped about here.
+        output.add_mapping(self.end);
+        output.print_name(self.property);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Sub, function(self, output){
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        output.print("[");
+        self.property.print(output);
+        output.print("]");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_UnaryPrefix, function(self, output){
+        var op = self.operator;
+        output.print(op);
+        if (/^[a-z]/i.test(op))
+            output.space();
+        self.expression.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_UnaryPostfix, function(self, output){
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        output.print(self.operator);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Binary, function(self, output){
+        self.left.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print(self.operator);
+        output.space();
+        self.right.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Conditional, function(self, output){
+        self.condition.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("?");
+        output.space();
+        self.consequent.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.colon();
+        self.alternative.print(output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ literals ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Array, function(self, output){
+        output.with_square(function(){
+            var a = self.elements, len = a.length;
+            if (len > 0) output.space();
+            a.forEach(function(exp, i){
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                exp.print(output);
+            });
+            if (len > 0) output.space();
+        });
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Object, function(self, output){
+        if (self.properties.length > 0) output.with_block(function(){
+            self.properties.forEach(function(prop, i){
+                if (i) {
+                    output.print(",");
+                    output.newline();
+                }
+                output.indent();
+                prop.print(output);
+            });
+            output.newline();
+        });
+        else output.print("{}");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectKeyVal, function(self, output){
+        var key = self.key;
+        if (output.option("quote_keys")) {
+            output.print_string(key);
+        } else if ((typeof key == "number"
+                    || !output.option("beautify")
+                    && +key + "" == key)
+                   && parseFloat(key) >= 0) {
+            output.print(make_num(key));
+        } else if (!is_identifier(key)) {
+            output.print_string(key);
+        } else {
+            output.print_name(key);
+        }
+        output.colon();
+        self.value.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectSetter, function(self, output){
+        output.print("set");
+        self.value._do_print(output, true);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectGetter, function(self, output){
+        output.print("get");
+        self.value._do_print(output, true);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Symbol, function(self, output){
+        var def = self.definition();
+        output.print_name(def ? def.mangled_name || def.name : self.name);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Undefined, function(self, output){
+        output.print("void 0");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Hole, noop);
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Infinity, function(self, output){
+        output.print("1/0");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_NaN, function(self, output){
+        output.print("0/0");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_This, function(self, output){
+        output.print("this");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Constant, function(self, output){
+        output.print(self.getValue());
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_String, function(self, output){
+        output.print_string(self.getValue());
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Number, function(self, output){
+        output.print(make_num(self.getValue()));
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_RegExp, function(self, output){
+        var str = self.getValue().toString();
+        if (output.option("ascii_only"))
+            str = output.to_ascii(str);
+        output.print(str);
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary && /^in/.test(p.operator) && p.left === self)
+            output.print(" ");
+    });
+
+    function force_statement(stat, output) {
+        if (output.option("bracketize")) {
+            if (!stat || stat instanceof AST_EmptyStatement)
+                output.print("{}");
+            else if (stat instanceof AST_BlockStatement)
+                stat.print(output);
+            else output.with_block(function(){
+                output.indent();
+                stat.print(output);
+                output.newline();
+            });
+        } else {
+            if (!stat || stat instanceof AST_EmptyStatement)
+                output.force_semicolon();
+            else
+                stat.print(output);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // return true if the node at the top of the stack (that means the
+    // innermost node in the current output) is lexically the first in
+    // a statement.
+    function first_in_statement(output) {
+        var a = output.stack(), i = a.length, node = a[--i], p = a[--i];
+        while (i > 0) {
+            if (p instanceof AST_Statement && p.body === node)
+                return true;
+            if ((p instanceof AST_Seq           && p.car === node        ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Call          && p.expression === node ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Dot           && p.expression === node ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Sub           && p.expression === node ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Conditional   && p.condition === node  ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Binary        && p.left === node       ) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_UnaryPostfix  && p.expression === node ))
+            {
+                node = p;
+                p = a[--i];
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // self should be AST_New.  decide if we want to show parens or not.
+    function no_constructor_parens(self, output) {
+        return self.args.length == 0 && !output.option("beautify");
+    };
+
+    function best_of(a) {
+        var best = a[0], len = best.length;
+        for (var i = 1; i < a.length; ++i) {
+            if (a[i].length < len) {
+                best = a[i];
+                len = best.length;
+            }
+        }
+        return best;
+    };
+
+    function make_num(num) {
+        var str = num.toString(10), a = [ str.replace(/^0\./, ".").replace('e+', 'e') ], m;
+        if (Math.floor(num) === num) {
+            if (num >= 0) {
+                a.push("0x" + num.toString(16).toLowerCase(), // probably pointless
+                       "0" + num.toString(8)); // same.
+            } else {
+                a.push("-0x" + (-num).toString(16).toLowerCase(), // probably pointless
+                       "-0" + (-num).toString(8)); // same.
+            }
+            if ((m = /^(.*?)(0+)$/.exec(num))) {
+                a.push(m[1] + "e" + m[2].length);
+            }
+        } else if ((m = /^0?\.(0+)(.*)$/.exec(num))) {
+            a.push(m[2] + "e-" + (m[1].length + m[2].length),
+                   str.substr(str.indexOf(".")));
+        }
+        return best_of(a);
+    };
+
+    function make_block(stmt, output) {
+        if (stmt instanceof AST_BlockStatement) {
+            stmt.print(output);
+            return;
+        }
+        output.with_block(function(){
+            output.indent();
+            stmt.print(output);
+            output.newline();
+        });
+    };
+
+    /* -----[ source map generators ]----- */
+
+    function DEFMAP(nodetype, generator) {
+        nodetype.DEFMETHOD("add_source_map", function(stream){
+            generator(this, stream);
+        });
+    };
+
+    // We could easily add info for ALL nodes, but it seems to me that
+    // would be quite wasteful, hence this noop in the base class.
+    DEFMAP(AST_Node, noop);
+
+    function basic_sourcemap_gen(self, output) {
+        output.add_mapping(self.start);
+    };
+
+    // XXX: I'm not exactly sure if we need it for all of these nodes,
+    // or if we should add even more.
+
+    DEFMAP(AST_Directive, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Debugger, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Symbol, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Jump, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_StatementWithBody, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_LabeledStatement, noop); // since the label symbol will mark it
+    DEFMAP(AST_Lambda, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Switch, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_SwitchBranch, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_BlockStatement, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Toplevel, noop);
+    DEFMAP(AST_New, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Try, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Catch, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Finally, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Definitions, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_Constant, basic_sourcemap_gen);
+    DEFMAP(AST_ObjectProperty, function(self, output){
+        output.add_mapping(self.start, self.key);
+    });
+
+})();