spree_core 5.6.1 → 6.0.0.beta1

data/app/models/spree/fulfillment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+require 'ostruct'
+
+module Spree
+  class Fulfillment < Spree.base_class
+    has_prefix_id :ful
+
+    include Spree::DerivedNumber
+    derives_number infix: 'F'
+    include Spree::HasCustomFields
+    include Spree::Metadata
+    include Spree::StorePreferences
+    if defined?(Spree::Security::Shipments)
+      include Spree::Security::Shipments
+    end
+    include Spree::Fulfillment::CustomEvents
+
+    publishes_lifecycle_events
+
+    with_options inverse_of: :fulfillments do
+      belongs_to :address, class_name: 'Spree::Address', optional: true
+      belongs_to :order, class_name: 'Spree::Order', touch: true, optional: true
+      belongs_to :cart, class_name: 'Spree::Cart', optional: true
+    end
+    belongs_to :stock_location, -> { with_deleted }, class_name: 'Spree::StockLocation'
+
+    with_options dependent: :delete_all do
+      has_many :fulfillment_items, class_name: 'Spree::FulfillmentItem', inverse_of: :fulfillment
+      # Cheapest first, with unpriced rates after every priced one — a rate
+      # quoted after review costs zero only because nobody has priced it, so
+      # ordering on cost alone would list freight above real quotes. Matches
+      # the order the Estimator hands back, so a rate read from the database
+      # sorts the same way as one just computed.
+      has_many :delivery_rates, -> { order(:unpriced, :cost) }, class_name: 'Spree::DeliveryRate'
+    end
+    has_many :tax_lines, class_name: 'Spree::TaxLine', dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :fulfillment
+    has_many :discounts, class_name: 'Spree::Discount', dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :fulfillment
+    has_many :fees, class_name: 'Spree::Fee', dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :fulfillment
+    has_many :delivery_methods, through: :delivery_rates
+    has_many :variants, through: :fulfillment_items
+    # The ledger rows this fulfillment caused. Deliberately no `dependent:`
+    # option: a movement is a committed fact about stock that outlives the
+    # fulfillment behind it, and every option Rails offers would either delete
+    # those rows or rewrite their cause. Draining a fulfillment already hands
+    # its promise to the one taking the units over, so nothing is left holding
+    # stock by the time it is destroyed.
+    has_many :stock_movements, class_name: 'Spree::StockMovement', inverse_of: :fulfillment
+    has_one :selected_delivery_rate, -> { where(selected: true).order(:cost) }, class_name: 'Spree::DeliveryRate'
+    # The carrier documents bought or uploaded for this parcel, and its
+    # consignments in flight (docs/plans/6.0-shipping-labels-and-deliveries.md).
+    # The first delivery is the primary one that #tracking summarizes.
+    has_many :shipping_labels, -> { order(:created_at, :id) }, class_name: 'Spree::ShippingLabel', as: :owner, dependent: :destroy
+    has_many :deliveries, -> { order(:created_at, :id) }, class_name: 'Spree::Delivery', as: :owner, dependent: :destroy
+
+    after_save :update_adjustments
+    after_commit :apply_pending_tracking, if: -> { defined?(@pending_tracking) }
+
+    before_validation :set_cost_zero_when_nil
+
+    validate :exactly_one_owner
+
+    attr_accessor :special_instructions
+
+    accepts_nested_attributes_for :address
+    accepts_nested_attributes_for :fulfillment_items
+
+    # unfulfilled/fulfilled/delivered/canceled scopes + predicates come from
+    # has_status below. These are the ones it cannot generate.
+    #
+    # @deprecated legacy names — removed in 6.1
+    scope :shipped, -> { fulfilled }
+    scope :pending, -> { unfulfilled }
+    scope :ready, -> { unfulfilled }
+    scope :ready_or_pending, -> { unfulfilled }
+    # Everything that has left the merchant's hands, whether or not the carrier
+    # has confirmed receipt — the natural set for reporting and for skipping
+    # work that only applies to packages still on the shelf.
+    scope :fulfilled_or_delivered, -> { where(status: %w(fulfilled delivered)) }
+    scope :trackable, -> { where(id: Spree::Delivery.where(owner_type: name).select(:owner_id)) }
+    scope :with_state, ->(*s) { where(status: s) }
+    # sort by most recent fulfilled_at, falling back to created_at. add "id desc" to make specs that involve this scope more deterministic.
+    scope :reverse_chronological, -> { order(Arel.sql("coalesce(#{table_name}.fulfilled_at, #{table_name}.created_at) desc"), id: :desc) }
+    scope :valid, -> { where.not(status: :canceled) }
+    scope :not_canceled, -> { where.not(status: 'canceled') }
+    scope :shipped_but_canceled, -> { canceled.where.not(fulfilled_at: nil) }
+    # This scope will select the delivery_method_id from the fulfillments' selected delivery rate
+    scope :with_selected_delivery_method, lambda {
+                                                 joins(:selected_delivery_rate).
+                                                   where(Spree::DeliveryRate.arel_table[:delivery_method_id].not_eq(nil)).
+                                                   select(Spree::DeliveryRate.arel_table[:delivery_method_id])
+                                          }
+    scope :digital_delivery, -> { joins(:delivery_methods).merge(Spree::DeliveryMethod.digital) }
+
+    delegate :store, :currency, to: :owner
+
+    # The exactly-one owner of this fulfillment — the cart during checkout,
+    # the order after completion. New code must read +owner+, never assume
+    # +order+.
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::Cart, Spree::Order, nil]
+    def owner
+      order || cart
+    end
+
+    # `store` is delegated to the owner, which raises when a fulfillment has
+    # neither an order nor a cart yet.
+    # @return [Spree::Store, nil]
+    def preference_store
+      owner&.store
+    end
+
+    # Bridge for legacy callers assigning +current_order+ (now a Spree::Cart)
+    # to the order association — routes carts to the cart FK instead.
+    def order=(record)
+      if record.is_a?(Spree::Cart)
+        self.cart = record
+        super(nil)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Read off the raw cost rather than the formatted one: an unpriced freight
+    # fulfillment formats as "quoted after review", and a String has no cents.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer]
+    def amount_in_cents
+      Spree::Money.new(cost, currency: currency).amount_in_cents
+    end
+
+    # Statuses describe what the merchant did with the package — nothing else.
+    # Payment and stock readiness used to be encoded here as pending/ready and
+    # re-derived from the order on every recalculation, so a refund could move a
+    # fulfillment backwards with no physical change. That gate now lives in
+    # Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill, where it can explain itself and be
+    # overridden. Transitions belong to the workflows in
+    # app/workflows/spree/fulfillments (docs/plans/6.0-fulfillment-and-delivery.md).
+    include Spree::HasStatus
+    has_status :unfulfilled, :fulfilled, :delivered, :canceled, default: :unfulfilled
+
+    # @deprecated Use {Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill}; removed in 6.1.
+    def ship(*args)
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#ship is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Use Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill instead.')
+      Spree.fulfillment_fulfill_workflow.call(fulfillment: self, **args.first.to_h)
+    end
+    alias ship! ship
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#can_fulfill?}; removed in 6.1.
+    def can_ship?
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#can_ship? is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Use #can_fulfill? instead.')
+      can_fulfill?
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#fulfilled?}; removed in 6.1.
+    def shipped?
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#shipped? is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Use #fulfilled? instead.')
+      fulfilled?
+    end
+
+    # Whether this fulfillment may still be handed over. Composes the status
+    # rule with the provider's own veto; the payment and stock side of the
+    # question belongs to Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill, which can report why.
+    #
+    # Stated negatively — anything that has not already gone out can go out —
+    # so a status an extension adds before `fulfilled` (an `in_production`
+    # stage, say) is fulfillable without overriding anything. Whether it
+    # SHOULD go out yet is the fulfill workflow's validate hook's question.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def can_fulfill?
+      !fulfilled_or_delivered? && !canceled? && provider.can_fulfill?(self)
+    end
+
+    # Whether the package can still be recalled: anything that has neither
+    # gone out nor already been recalled. Negative for the same reason as
+    # {#can_fulfill?} — custom pre-handover statuses stay cancelable.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def can_cancel?
+      !fulfilled_or_delivered? && !canceled?
+    end
+
+    # @return [Boolean] whether receipt can still be confirmed
+    def can_mark_delivered?
+      fulfilled?
+    end
+
+    # Everything that has left the merchant's hands. Reads better than
+    # `fulfilled? || delivered?` at call sites that only care that the package
+    # is gone.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def fulfilled_or_delivered?
+      fulfilled? || delivered?
+    end
+    # @deprecated the column is +status+ since 6.0
+    alias_attribute :state, :status
+    alias_attribute :shipped_at, :fulfilled_at
+    # Legacy association names — removed in 6.1.
+    has_many :inventory_units, class_name: 'Spree::FulfillmentItem', foreign_key: :fulfillment_id, inverse_of: :fulfillment, deprecated: true
+    has_many :shipping_rates, -> { order(:cost) }, class_name: 'Spree::DeliveryRate', foreign_key: :fulfillment_id, deprecated: true
+    has_one :selected_shipping_rate, -> { where(selected: true).order(:cost) }, class_name: 'Spree::DeliveryRate', foreign_key: :fulfillment_id, deprecated: true
+    has_many :shipping_methods, through: :delivery_rates, source: :delivery_method, deprecated: true
+
+    self.whitelisted_ransackable_attributes = ['number']
+
+    extend DisplayMoney
+    money_methods :cost, :discounted_cost, :final_price, :item_cost, :additional_tax_total, :included_tax_total, :tax_total, :discount_total
+
+    # True while the shipping price is still the forwarder's to quote — the
+    # selected rate is a freight rate carrying logistics instead of an amount.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def unpriced?
+      selected_delivery_rate&.unpriced? || false
+    end
+
+    # An unpriced fulfillment's cost is zero only because nobody has priced
+    # it, and every display reading that zero as money — the order
+    # fulfillments card included — would call a container of goods free
+    # shipping. Same doctrine as the rate's own displays.
+    #
+    # @return [String, Spree::Money]
+    def display_cost(**options)
+      return Spree.t('delivery_rates.quoted_after_review') if unpriced?
+
+      Spree::Money.new(cost, { currency: currency }.merge(options))
+    end
+    alias display_amount display_cost
+    # Standardized column name (renamed in 6.0); the legacy reader stays one
+    # release.
+    alias_attribute :promo_total, :discount_total
+    alias display_promo_total display_discount_total
+
+    # Returns the shipment number and shipping method name
+    #
+    # @return [String]
+    def name
+      [number, delivery_method&.name].compact.join(' ').strip
+    end
+
+    def amount
+      cost
+    end
+
+    # Strict decimal bridge for string input — raises ArgumentError on
+    # malformed values instead of letting Rails' cast silently truncate
+    # ("12 boxes" would otherwise become 12.0). Blank strings cast to nil,
+    # matching the default Rails behavior.
+    #
+    # @param value [String, Numeric, nil]
+    def cost=(value)
+      value = value.blank? ? nil : BigDecimal(value.strip) if value.is_a?(String)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def digital?
+      delivery_method&.digital? || false
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#delivery_method}; removed in 6.1.
+    def shipping_method
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#shipping_method is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Use #delivery_method instead.')
+      delivery_method
+    end
+
+    def add_delivery_method(delivery_method, selected = false)
+      delivery_rates.create(delivery_method: delivery_method, selected: selected, cost: cost)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#add_delivery_method}; removed in 6.1.
+    def add_shipping_method(delivery_method, selected = false)
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#add_shipping_method is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Use #add_delivery_method instead.')
+      add_delivery_method(delivery_method, selected)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Cancel through {Spree::Fulfillments::Cancel}; removed in 6.1.
+    #   Restocking and the provider call are workflow steps now, so this no
+    #   longer runs as a transition callback. Kept only so a host app that
+    #   called it directly keeps working for one release.
+    def after_cancel
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#after_cancel is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. Cancel through Spree::Fulfillments::Cancel instead.')
+      manifest.each { |item| manifest_restock(item) }
+      provider.cancel_fulfillment(self)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the shipment has any backordered inventory units
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def backordered?
+      fulfillment_items.any?(&:backordered?)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the shipment is tracked
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def tracked?
+      tracking.present? || tracking_url.present?
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the shipment is shippable
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def shippable?
+      can_fulfill? && (tracked? || digital?)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if not all of the shipment's line items are fully shipped
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def partial?
+      manifest.any? do |manifest_item|
+        line_item = manifest_item.line_item
+        line_item.quantity > manifest_item.quantity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def discounted_cost
+      cost + discount_total
+    end
+    alias discounted_amount discounted_cost
+
+    # Returns the amount this shipment is taxed on: its discounted cost,
+    # never negative (stacked shipping promotions can push discounted_cost
+    # below zero). Whole-order promotions are not allocated to shipments.
+    #
+    # @return [BigDecimal]
+    def taxable_basis
+      [discounted_cost, BigDecimal(0)].max
+    end
+
+    def final_price
+      cost + adjustment_total
+    end
+    alias total final_price
+    # Every money display on an unpriced fulfillment says the same thing, for
+    # the same reason display_cost does: a container nobody has quoted must
+    # not render as free.
+    #
+    # @return [String, Spree::Money]
+    def display_final_price(**options)
+      return Spree.t('delivery_rates.quoted_after_review') if unpriced?
+
+      Spree::Money.new(final_price, { currency: currency }.merge(options))
+    end
+    alias display_total display_final_price
+
+    def final_price_with_items
+      item_cost + final_price
+    end
+
+    # An unpriced fulfillment is never free — its cost is zero only because
+    # the forwarder has not quoted it yet.
+    def free?
+      return false if unpriced?
+      return true if final_price == BigDecimal(0)
+
+      with_free_shipping_promotion?
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the shipment has a free shipping promotion applied
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def with_free_shipping_promotion?
+      discounts.promotion.exists?
+    end
+
+    # Placement no longer moves physical stock — the units are promised in
+    # Spree::Orders::Complete and only leave the shelf when the parcel does.
+    def finalize!
+      fulfillment_items.finalize_units!
+    end
+
+    # Units this fulfillment still holds a promise for, keyed by variant id:
+    # what was allocated to it, less anything since released or shipped
+    # against it. A fulfillment has one origin, so a variant maps to exactly
+    # one stock level here.
+    #
+    # @return [Hash{Integer => Integer}]
+    def allocated_quantities
+      # An unsaved fulfillment has caused nothing.
+      return {} unless persisted?
+
+      totals = Hash.new(0)
+
+      stock_movements.
+        joins(:stock_level).
+        group("#{Spree::StockLevel.table_name}.variant_id", :kind).
+        sum(:quantity).
+        each do |(variant_id, kind), quantity|
+          case kind
+          when 'allocated' then totals[variant_id] += quantity.abs
+          when 'released', 'shipped' then totals[variant_id] -= quantity.abs
+          end
+        end
+
+      totals.select { |_, quantity| quantity.positive? }
+    end
+
+    # Total units still promised to this fulfillment.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer]
+    def allocated_quantity
+      allocated_quantities.values.sum
+    end
+
+    def include?(variant)
+      inventory_units_for(variant).present?
+    end
+
+    def inventory_units_for(variant)
+      fulfillment_items.where(variant_id: variant.id)
+    end
+
+    def inventory_units_for_item(line_item, variant = nil)
+      fulfillment_items.where(line_item_id: line_item.id, variant_id: line_item.variant_id || variant.id)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the total quantity of all line items in the shipment
+    def item_quantity
+      manifest.sum(&:quantity)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the cost of the shipment
+    #
+    # @return [BigDecimal]
+    def item_cost
+      manifest.map { |m| (m.line_item.price + (m.line_item.adjustment_total / m.line_item.quantity)) * m.quantity }.sum
+    end
+
+    # Returns the weight of the shipment
+    #
+    # @return [BigDecimal]
+    def item_weight
+      manifest.map { |m| m.line_item.item_weight }.sum
+    end
+
+    # Returns the weight unit of the shipment
+    #
+    # @return [String]
+    def weight_unit
+      manifest.first.line_item.weight_unit
+    end
+
+    def line_items
+      fulfillment_items.includes(:line_item).map(&:line_item).uniq
+    end
+
+    ManifestItem = Struct.new(:line_item, :variant, :quantity, :states)
+
+    def manifest
+      # Grouping by the ID means that we don't have to call out to the association accessor
+      # This makes the grouping by faster because it results in less SQL cache hits.
+      fulfillment_items.group_by(&:variant_id).flat_map do |_variant_id, units|
+        units.group_by(&:line_item_id).filter_map do |_line_item_id, units|
+          line_item = units.first.line_item
+          # Defensively skip orphaned inventory units (line item destroyed
+          # without cascading) so a single bad row doesn't crash callers that
+          # rely on line_item being present (item_cost, item_weight, the admin
+          # shipment manifest view, etc.).
+          next if line_item.nil?
+
+          states = {}
+          units.group_by(&:status).each { |status, iu| states[status] = iu.sum(&:quantity) }
+
+          variant = units.first.variant
+          ManifestItem.new(line_item, variant, units.sum(&:quantity), states)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Payments whose method charges on dispatch. A method set to charge
+    # manually is never swept up by a dispatch — that is the whole point of
+    # choosing it — so it is left for staff to capture.
+    #
+    # Read through +owner+ rather than +order+: a fulfillment can still belong
+    # to a cart, and both carry pending_payments.
+    #
+    # An order placed in a split checkout has no payments of its own — the
+    # customer paid once, against the group — so the pool comes from there
+    # instead. What this parcel may draw from it is still bounded by its own
+    # order's share; see {#process_order_payments}.
+    #
+    # @return [Array<Spree::Payment>]
+    def payments_to_capture_on_dispatch
+      pool = grouped_owner? ? owner.settlement_payments.pending : Array(owner&.pending_payments)
+
+      Array(pool).select { |payment| payment.payment_method&.capture_on_dispatch? }
+    end
+
+    def process_order_payments
+      pending_payments = payments_to_capture_on_dispatch.
+                         sort_by(&:uncaptured_amount).reverse
+
+      shipment_to_pay = final_price_with_items
+      payments_amount = 0
+
+      payments_pool = pending_payments.each_with_object([]) do |payment, pool|
+        break if payments_amount >= shipment_to_pay
+
+        payments_amount += payment.uncaptured_amount
+        pool << payment
+      end
+
+      payments_pool.each do |payment|
+        capturable_amount = if payment.amount >= shipment_to_pay
+                              shipment_to_pay
+                            else
+                              payment.amount
+                            end
+
+        captured = capture_from(payment, capturable_amount)
+        shipment_to_pay -= captured
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#unfulfilled?}; removed in 6.1.
+    def ready_or_pending?
+      unfulfilled?
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#unfulfilled?}; removed in 6.1.
+    def pending?
+      unfulfilled?
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#unfulfilled?}; removed in 6.1.
+    def ready?
+      unfulfilled?
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated `ready_for_pickup` is not a status since 6.0 — for pickup
+    # fulfillments `fulfilled` means "waiting at the counter". Removed in 6.1.
+    def ready_for_pickup?
+      fulfilled? && provider.class.pickup?
+    end
+
+    # @param audience [Symbol] {Spree::DeliveryMethod::STOREFRONT} (default)
+    #   or {Spree::DeliveryMethod::BACKOFFICE}
+    # @return [Array<Spree::DeliveryRate>]
+    def refresh_rates(audience = DeliveryMethod::STOREFRONT)
+      return delivery_rates if fulfilled?
+      return [] unless can_get_rates?
+
+      # StockEstimator.new assignment below will replace the current delivery_method
+      original_shipping_method_id = delivery_method.try(:id)
+      # A carrier method quotes several rates (one per service), so the
+      # method id alone no longer identifies the customer's choice — capture
+      # the selected rate's carrier service too.
+      original_selection = selected_delivery_rate
+      original_carrier = original_selection&.carrier
+      original_service_level = original_selection&.service_level
+
+      self.delivery_rates = Stock::Estimator.new(owner).
+                            delivery_rates(to_package, audience)
+
+      if delivery_method
+        # Keep the previously chosen carrier service when it is still quoted,
+        # then the previously chosen method, then the estimator's own pick
+        # (the cheapest rate, already flagged selected) rather than leaving
+        # the fulfillment unselected.
+        selected_rate =
+          if original_shipping_method_id && original_carrier
+            delivery_rates.detect do |rate|
+              rate.delivery_method_id == original_shipping_method_id &&
+                rate.carrier == original_carrier &&
+                rate.service_level == original_service_level
+            end
+          end
+        selected_rate ||=
+          if original_shipping_method_id
+            delivery_rates.detect { |rate| rate.delivery_method_id == original_shipping_method_id }
+          end
+        selected_rate ||= delivery_rates.detect(&:selected)
+
+        save!
+        self.selected_shipping_rate_id = selected_rate.id if selected_rate
+        reload
+      end
+
+      delivery_rates
+    end
+
+    # Public API v3 name for the selected rate (see docs/plans/6.0-fulfillment-and-delivery.md).
+    #
+    # @return [String, nil] the selected delivery rate's prefixed ID
+    def selected_delivery_rate_id
+      selected_delivery_rate&.prefixed_id
+    end
+
+    # Selects a delivery rate by its public prefixed ID (+dr_...+); raw IDs
+    # are accepted for internal callers. The model owns this naming bridge so
+    # API clients never deal with the legacy shipping-rate name.
+    #
+    # @param id [String, Integer] delivery rate prefixed or raw ID
+    def selected_delivery_rate_id=(id)
+      rate = Spree::PrefixedId.prefixed_id?(id) ? delivery_rates.find_by_prefix_id!(id) : delivery_rates.find(id)
+      self.selected_shipping_rate_id = rate.id
+    end
+
+    def selected_shipping_rate_id
+      selected_delivery_rate.try(:id)
+    end
+
+    def selected_shipping_rate_id=(id)
+      # Explicitly updates the timestamp in order to bust cache dependent on "updated_at"
+      delivery_rates.update_all(selected: false, updated_at: Time.current)
+      delivery_rates.update(id, selected: true)
+      save!
+      # Reload associations to pick up the new selected shipping rate
+      delivery_rates.reset
+      association(:selected_delivery_rate).reset
+      # A different rate can be a different carrier, and the provider is
+      # derived from the method behind it — a stale one buys, tracks or
+      # cancels through the account the parcel is no longer shipping on.
+      @provider = nil
+      # Update shipment cost and owner totals only during checkout.
+      # For completed orders, totals are managed separately (e.g., in tests or admin adjustments)
+      return if owner.nil? || owner.completed?
+
+      update_amounts
+      reload # reload to pick up cost set by update_columns in update_amounts
+      owner.set_fulfillments_cost
+    end
+
+    # +owner+ is the cart or order the units belong to. The item's order_id is
+    # a completion-time denormalization (backorder processing joins through
+    # it): during checkout it stays nil — writing a cart's id into an order
+    # foreign key would silently link the item to whatever order shares that
+    # id. Carts::Complete stamps the real order onto the copied items.
+    def set_up_inventory(status, variant, owner, line_item, quantity = 1)
+      return if quantity <= 0
+
+      fulfillment_items.create(
+        status: status,
+        variant_id: variant.id,
+        order_id: owner.is_a?(Spree::Order) ? owner.id : nil,
+        line_item_id: line_item.id,
+        quantity: quantity
+      )
+    end
+
+    def shipped=(value)
+      return unless value == '1' && fulfilled_at.nil?
+
+      self.fulfilled_at = Time.current
+    end
+
+    # Returns the shipping method of the selected shipping rate
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::DeliveryMethod]
+    def delivery_method
+      selected_delivery_rate&.delivery_method || delivery_rates.first&.delivery_method
+    end
+
+    # The fulfillment provider strategy handling this fulfillment's
+    # create/track/cancel mechanics — from the selected delivery method,
+    # falling back to Manual when no method is selected.
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::FulfillmentProvider::Base]
+    def provider
+      @provider ||= delivery_method&.provider || Spree::FulfillmentProvider::Manual.new
+    end
+
+    # Commission base for multi-seller include_shipping: the cost net of
+    # fulfillment-attached discounts.
+    #
+    # @return [BigDecimal]
+    def delivery_amount
+      cost + discounts.sum(:amount)
+    end
+
+    # How the delivery charge is classified for tax, as the merchant set it on
+    # the delivery method. Read from the method rather than through the selected
+    # rate's tax_rate: that hop answers out of the internal provider's rate
+    # table, so an external provider asking for the freight classification got
+    # nothing, and a classification with no matching rate configured reported
+    # none at all — leaving delivery to be taxed under the store's default
+    # category instead.
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::TaxCategory, nil]
+    def tax_category
+      delivery_method&.tax_category
+    end
+
+    # @return [String, nil]
+    def tax_category_id
+      delivery_method&.tax_category_id
+    end
+
+    # Only one of either included_tax_total or additional_tax_total is set
+    # This method returns the total of the two. Saves having to check if
+    # tax is included or additional.
+    def tax_total
+      included_tax_total + additional_tax_total
+    end
+
+    def to_package
+      package = Stock::Package.new(stock_location)
+      package.owner = owner
+      fulfillment_items.includes(:variant).joins(:variant).group_by(&:status).each do |status, units|
+        package.add_multiple units, status.to_sym
+      end
+      package
+    end
+
+    # The consignment the 5.6 +tracking+/+tracking_url+ summary describes —
+    # the earliest delivery. Every other delivery is read through
+    # #deliveries; the fulfillment only ever summarizes this one.
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::Delivery, nil]
+    def primary_delivery
+      deliveries.first
+    end
+
+    # The primary delivery's tracking number. Read-only since 6.0: tracking is
+    # a {Spree::Delivery} created through Spree::Deliveries::Create or the
+    # +tracking:+ shortcut on Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill / Update.
+    #
+    # @return [String, nil]
+    def tracking
+      primary_delivery&.tracking_number
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Assigning tracking writes a delivery on save; removed in
+    #   6.1. Use Spree::Deliveries::Create or the +tracking:+ keyword on
+    #   Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill / Update instead.
+    def tracking=(value)
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn(
+        'Spree::Fulfillment#tracking= is deprecated and will be removed in Spree 6.1. ' \
+        'Tracking is a Spree::Delivery — use Spree::Deliveries::Create or the tracking: keyword ' \
+        'on Spree::Fulfillments::Fulfill / Update.'
+      )
+      @pending_tracking = value
+    end
+
+    # The public page where the primary consignment can be followed.
+    #
+    # @return [String, nil]
+    def tracking_url
+      primary_delivery&.resolved_tracking_url
+    end
+
+    # The label that currently binds this parcel — bought or uploaded, and not
+    # refunded. At most one exists: the label workflows refuse a second one.
+    #
+    # @return [Spree::ShippingLabel, nil]
+    def active_shipping_label
+      shipping_labels.active.last
+    end
+
+    def update_amounts
+      if selected_delivery_rate && cost != selected_delivery_rate.cost
+        # Typed adjustment columns are refreshed by the order recalculation.
+        update_columns(cost: selected_delivery_rate.cost, updated_at: Time.current)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated No-op since 6.0; removed in 6.1.
+    #
+    # This re-derived the status from the order's payment state on every order
+    # recalculation, which is what made a fulfillment move backwards when a
+    # refund landed. A fulfillment's status now only changes when a workflow
+    # changes it, so there is nothing left to refresh.
+    def update!(*args)
+      # Only the legacy `update!(order)` form is dead. Anything else is
+      # ActiveRecord's own update! — a Hash of attributes — which workflows
+      # rely on to write the status.
+      return super unless args.one? && (args.first.is_a?(Spree::Order) || args.first.is_a?(Spree::Cart))
+
+      Spree::Deprecation.warn('Spree::Fulfillment#update!(order) is a no-op since Spree 6.0 and will be removed in 6.1. Fulfillment statuses change through Spree::Fulfillments workflows.')
+      true
+    end
+
+    def transfer_to_location(variant, quantity, stock_location)
+      transfer_to_shipment(
+        variant,
+        quantity,
+        order.shipments.build(stock_location: stock_location)
+      )
+    end
+
+    def transfer_to_shipment(variant, quantity, shipment_to_transfer_to)
+      Spree::FulfillmentChanger.new(
+        current_stock_location: stock_location,
+        desired_stock_location: shipment_to_transfer_to.stock_location,
+        current_shipment: self,
+        desired_shipment: shipment_to_transfer_to,
+        variant: variant,
+        quantity: quantity
+      )
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # @return [Boolean] whether this parcel's order shares its payment with
+    #   others placed in the same checkout
+    # Draws one parcel's worth from a payment and reports what it took.
+    #
+    # A payment shared by a split checkout is only ever drawn on up to this
+    # order's own share of it — without the bound, the first seller to ship
+    # would capture against the whole basket and leave nothing authorised for
+    # the rest. The bound is read and written **inside the share's lock**, so
+    # two parcels of the same order dispatching at once cannot both read the
+    # same remaining share and each capture it.
+    #
+    # @return [BigDecimal] what was actually captured
+    def capture_from(payment, capturable_amount)
+      return capture_at_gateway(payment, capturable_amount) unless grouped_owner?
+
+      split = owner.payment_split_for(payment)
+      return 0 if split.nil?
+
+      # Claimed before the gateway, and in its own short transaction rather
+      # than one held across the network call. Two reasons the claim comes
+      # first: two parcels of the same order dispatching at once would
+      # otherwise both read the same remaining share, and capturing part of a
+      # shared payment forks the remainder, carrying each order's
+      # still-uncaptured share across — a share not yet marked taken would be
+      # carried over in full and paid to this order twice.
+      bounded = claim_share(split, capturable_amount)
+      return 0 if bounded <= 0
+
+      begin
+        capture_at_gateway(payment, bounded)
+      rescue StandardError
+        # Released only when the money truly never moved. The capture workflow
+        # keeps working after the charge commits — it authorizes the remainder
+        # of a partially captured payment — so a failure at that point is not a
+        # failure to capture, and giving the claim back would let this order
+        # draw the same money again.
+        settle_share(split, bounded, captured: payment.reload.completed?)
+        raise
+      end
+
+      settle_share(split, bounded, captured: true)
+      bounded
+    end
+
+    # Turns a claim into the thing it turned out to be: money the gateway took,
+    # or nothing at all. Failures here are reported rather than raised — a
+    # caller in the rescue path is already raising the reason the capture
+    # failed, and losing that to a bookkeeping error would hide it.
+    def settle_share(split, amount, captured:)
+      split.with_lock do
+        attributes = { claimed_amount: split.claimed_amount - amount }
+        attributes[:captured_amount] = split.captured_amount + amount if captured
+        split.update!(attributes)
+      end
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      Rails.error.report(e, handled: true, context: { payment_split_id: split.id }, source: 'spree.core')
+    end
+
+    # @return [BigDecimal] how much of the share this parcel may take, marked
+    #   as taken; zero when nothing is left
+    def claim_share(split, capturable_amount)
+      split.with_lock do
+        # What is left to draw counts money already taken *and* money another
+        # parcel has reserved but not yet drawn, so two dispatching at once
+        # cannot both reach for the same amount.
+        bounded = [capturable_amount, split.undrawn_amount].min
+        next 0 if bounded <= 0
+
+        split.update!(claimed_amount: split.claimed_amount + bounded)
+        bounded
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @return [BigDecimal] the amount captured, so callers can draw it down
+    def capture_at_gateway(payment, amount)
+      return 0 if amount <= 0
+
+      units = Spree::Money::Rounding.to_minor_units(amount, payment.currency)
+      result = Spree.payment_capture_workflow.call(payment: payment, amount: units)
+      raise Spree::Core::GatewayError, result.error.value.to_s if result.failure?
+
+      amount
+    end
+
+    def grouped_owner?
+      owner.is_a?(Spree::Order) && owner.grouped?
+    end
+
+    # Inlined from the removed ShipmentHandler (its name-constantize factory
+    # could never match a real subclass); FulfillmentProvider takes over the
+    # type-specific mechanics in the provider wave.
+    def after_fulfill
+      fulfillment_items.each(&:ship!)
+      process_order_payments
+      touch :fulfilled_at
+      run_provider_create_fulfillment
+      update_order_fulfillment_status
+    end
+
+    # Lets the provider perform its dispatch mechanics; tracking data it
+    # returns becomes the primary delivery unless an admin already entered one.
+    def run_provider_create_fulfillment
+      result = provider.create_fulfillment(self)
+      return unless result.is_a?(Hash)
+
+      new_tracking = result[:tracking_number].presence
+      return if new_tracking.blank? || tracking.present?
+
+      Spree.delivery_create_service.call(
+        owner: self, tracking_number: new_tracking, tracking_url: result[:tracking_url]
+      )
+    end
+
+    def update_order_fulfillment_status
+      return if order.nil?
+
+      order.update_statuses!
+    end
+
+    def can_get_rates?
+      return true unless owner&.shipping_address_required?
+
+      owner.ship_address&.valid?
+    end
+
+    # Cancelling withdraws the promise made at placement — nothing physical
+    # comes back, so on-hand and backordered units go back the same way and
+    # the old backordered special case is gone.
+    def manifest_restock(item)
+      quantity = [item.quantity, allocated_quantities[item.variant.id].to_i].min
+      return unless quantity.positive?
+
+      stock_location.release(item.variant, quantity, self)
+    end
+
+    def manifest_unstock(item)
+      stock_location.allocate(item.variant, item.quantity, self) if item.variant.track_inventory?
+    end
+
+    def set_cost_zero_when_nil
+      self.cost = 0 unless cost
+    end
+
+    # The deprecated writer's other half: a tracking number assigned the old
+    # way still lands where every reader looks, on the primary delivery.
+    # Runs after commit rather than inside the save chain: writing a second
+    # record from within this one's callbacks is what the workflows exist to
+    # avoid, and the association has to see a committed fulfillment.
+    #
+    # A rejection surfaces on the fulfillment's own errors rather than as an
+    # exception: the save has already committed by the time this runs, and
+    # raising here would report a persisted write as a failure. Code that
+    # needs the rejection to abort creates the delivery directly.
+    def apply_pending_tracking
+      value = remove_instance_variable(:@pending_tracking)
+      return if value.blank?
+
+      deliveries.reset
+      result = Spree.delivery_upsert_primary_service.call(fulfillment: self, tracking: value)
+      return if result.success?
+
+      errors.merge!(result.value.errors) if result.value.respond_to?(:errors)
+    end
+
+    def exactly_one_owner
+      errors.add(:base, :exactly_one_of_cart_or_order, message: Spree.t('errors.messages.exactly_one_of_cart_or_order')) unless [order, cart].compact.one?
+    end
+
+    def update_adjustments
+      # A cost change shifts discount and tax bases — rebuild through the
+      # order-level recalculation. Creation is excluded (the surrounding flow
+      # runs the updater itself; recursing mid-assignment breaks collection
+      # replacement) and completed orders are frozen.
+      return if previously_new_record?
+
+      owner.recalculate_totals! if saved_change_to_cost? && status != 'fulfilled' && owner&.persisted? && !owner.completed?
+    end
+  end
+end