spikard 0.12.0 → 0.15.2

data/vendor/crates/spikard-http/src/middleware/mod.rs

@@ -1,560 +0,0 @@
-//! HTTP middleware for request validation
-//!
-//! Provides middleware stack setup, JSON schema validation, multipart/form-data parsing,
-//! and URL-encoded form data handling.
-
-pub mod multipart;
-pub mod urlencoded;
-pub mod validation;
-
-use axum::{
-    body::Body,
-    extract::State,
-    extract::{FromRequest, Multipart, Request},
-    http::StatusCode,
-    middleware::Next,
-    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
-};
-use serde_json::json;
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
-
-thread_local! {
-    static URLENCODED_JSON_CACHE: RefCell<lru::LruCache<bytes::Bytes, bytes::Bytes>> =
-        RefCell::new(lru::LruCache::new(NonZeroUsize::new(256).expect("non-zero cache size")));
-}
-
-/// Route information for middleware validation
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct RouteInfo {
-    /// Whether this route expects a JSON request body
-    pub expects_json_body: bool,
-}
-
-/// Request extension carrying the already-collected request body.
-///
-/// This avoids double-reading the body stream: middleware can read once for
-/// content-length / syntax checks, and request extraction can reuse the bytes.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PreReadBody(pub bytes::Bytes);
-
-/// Request extension carrying a pre-parsed JSON body.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PreParsedJson(pub serde_json::Value);
-
-/// Middleware to validate Content-Type headers and related requirements
-///
-/// This middleware performs comprehensive request body validation and transformation:
-///
-/// - **Content-Type Validation:** Ensures the request's Content-Type header matches the
-///   expected format for the route (if configured).
-///
-/// - **Multipart Form Data:** Automatically parses `multipart/form-data` requests and
-///   transforms them into JSON format for uniform downstream processing.
-///
-/// - **URL-Encoded Forms:** Parses `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` requests and
-///   converts them to JSON.
-///
-/// - **JSON Validation:** Validates JSON request bodies for well-formedness (when the
-///   Content-Type is `application/json`).
-///
-/// - **Content-Length:** Validates that the Content-Length header is present and
-///   reasonable for POST, PUT, and PATCH requests.
-///
-/// # Behavior
-///
-/// For request methods POST, PUT, and PATCH:
-/// 1. Checks if the route expects a JSON body (via route state)
-/// 2. Validates Content-Type headers based on route configuration
-/// 3. Parses the request body according to Content-Type:
-///    - `multipart/form-data` → JSON (form fields as object properties)
-///    - `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` → JSON (URL parameters as object)
-///    - `application/json` → Validates JSON syntax
-/// 4. Transforms the request to have `Content-Type: application/json`
-/// 5. Passes the transformed request to the next middleware
-///
-/// For GET, DELETE, and other methods: passes through with minimal validation.
-///
-/// # Errors
-///
-/// Returns HTTP error responses for:
-/// - `400 Bad Request` - Failed to read request body, invalid JSON, malformed forms, invalid Content-Length
-/// - `500 Internal Server Error` - Failed to serialize transformed body
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use axum::{middleware::Next, extract::Request};
-/// use spikard_http::middleware::validate_content_type_middleware;
-///
-/// // This is typically used as middleware in an Axum router:
-/// // router.layer(axum::middleware::from_fn(validate_content_type_middleware))
-/// ```
-///
-/// Coverage: Tested via integration tests (multipart and form parsing tested end-to-end)
-#[cfg(not(tarpaulin_include))]
-pub async fn validate_content_type_middleware(
-    State(route_info): State<RouteInfo>,
-    request: Request,
-    next: Next,
-) -> Result<Response, Response> {
-    use axum::body::to_bytes;
-    use axum::http::Request as HttpRequest;
-
-    let (mut parts, body) = request.into_parts();
-    let headers = &parts.headers;
-
-    let method = &parts.method;
-    if method == axum::http::Method::POST || method == axum::http::Method::PUT || method == axum::http::Method::PATCH {
-        if route_info.expects_json_body {
-            validation::validate_json_content_type(headers)?;
-        }
-
-        let content_kind = validation::validate_content_type_headers_and_classify(headers, 0)?;
-
-        let mut parsed_json: Option<serde_json::Value> = None;
-        let out_bytes: bytes::Bytes = match content_kind {
-            Some(validation::ContentTypeKind::Multipart) => {
-                let body_bytes = match to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await {
-                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": "Failed to read request body"
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                if headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some() {
-                    validation::validate_content_length(headers, body_bytes.len())?;
-                }
-
-                let mut parse_request = HttpRequest::new(Body::from(body_bytes));
-                *parse_request.headers_mut() = parts.headers.clone();
-
-                let multipart = match Multipart::from_request(parse_request, &()).await {
-                    Ok(mp) => mp,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": format!("Failed to parse multipart data: {}", e)
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let json_body = match multipart::parse_multipart_to_json(multipart).await {
-                    Ok(json) => json,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": format!("Failed to process multipart data: {}", e)
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let json_bytes = match serde_json::to_vec(&json_body) {
-                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": format!("Failed to serialize multipart data to JSON: {}", e)
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                parsed_json = Some(json_body);
-                parts.headers.insert(
-                    axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                    axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
-                );
-                if let Ok(value) = axum::http::HeaderValue::from_str(&json_bytes.len().to_string()) {
-                    parts.headers.insert(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH, value);
-                }
-                bytes::Bytes::from(json_bytes)
-            }
-            Some(validation::ContentTypeKind::FormUrlencoded) => {
-                let body_bytes = match to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await {
-                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": "Failed to read request body"
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                if headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some() {
-                    validation::validate_content_length(headers, body_bytes.len())?;
-                }
-
-                parts.headers.insert(
-                    axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                    axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
-                );
-                if let Some(cached) = URLENCODED_JSON_CACHE.with(|cache| cache.borrow_mut().get(&body_bytes).cloned()) {
-                    cached
-                } else {
-                    let json_body = if body_bytes.is_empty() {
-                        serde_json::json!({})
-                    } else {
-                        match urlencoded::parse_urlencoded_to_json(&body_bytes) {
-                            Ok(json_body) => json_body,
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                let error_body = json!({
-                                    "error": format!("Failed to parse URL-encoded form data: {}", e)
-                                });
-                                return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    let json_bytes = match serde_json::to_vec(&json_body) {
-                        Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            let error_body = json!({
-                                "error": format!("Failed to serialize URL-encoded form data to JSON: {}", e)
-                            });
-                            return Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    let json_bytes = bytes::Bytes::from(json_bytes);
-                    parsed_json = Some(json_body);
-                    URLENCODED_JSON_CACHE.with(|cache| {
-                        cache.borrow_mut().put(body_bytes.clone(), json_bytes.clone());
-                    });
-                    json_bytes
-                }
-            }
-            Some(validation::ContentTypeKind::Json) | Some(validation::ContentTypeKind::Other) => {
-                let body_bytes = match to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await {
-                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": "Failed to read request body"
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                if headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some() {
-                    validation::validate_content_length(headers, body_bytes.len())?;
-                }
-
-                let should_validate_json =
-                    route_info.expects_json_body && matches!(content_kind, Some(validation::ContentTypeKind::Json));
-                if should_validate_json && !body_bytes.is_empty() {
-                    match serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(&body_bytes) {
-                        Ok(value) => parsed_json = Some(value),
-                        Err(_) => {
-                            let error_body = json!({
-                                "detail": "Invalid request format"
-                            });
-                            return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                body_bytes
-            }
-            None => {
-                let body_bytes = match to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await {
-                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        let error_body = json!({
-                            "error": "Failed to read request body"
-                        });
-                        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, axum::Json(error_body)).into_response());
-                    }
-                };
-
-                if headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some() {
-                    validation::validate_content_length(headers, body_bytes.len())?;
-                }
-                body_bytes
-            }
-        };
-
-        parts.extensions.insert(PreReadBody(out_bytes));
-        if let Some(parsed) = parsed_json {
-            parts.extensions.insert(PreParsedJson(parsed));
-        }
-
-        let request = HttpRequest::from_parts(parts, Body::empty());
-        Ok(next.run(request).await)
-    } else {
-        validation::validate_content_type_headers(headers, 0)?;
-
-        let request = HttpRequest::from_parts(parts, body);
-        Ok(next.run(request).await)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use axum::body::Body;
-    use axum::http::Request;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_route_info_creation() {
-        let info = RouteInfo {
-            expects_json_body: true,
-        };
-        assert!(info.expects_json_body);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_route_info_expects_json_body_true() {
-        let info = RouteInfo {
-            expects_json_body: true,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(info.expects_json_body, true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_route_info_expects_json_body_false() {
-        let info = RouteInfo {
-            expects_json_body: false,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(info.expects_json_body, false);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_request_with_zero_content_length() {
-        let headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        assert!(headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_request_with_very_large_content_length() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        let large_size = usize::MAX - 1;
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_str(&large_size.to_string()).unwrap(),
-        );
-        assert!(headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_request_body_smaller_than_declared_length() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("1000"),
-        );
-        let result = super::validation::validate_content_length(&headers, 500);
-        assert!(
-            result.is_err(),
-            "Should reject when actual body is smaller than declared"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_request_body_larger_than_declared_length() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("500"),
-        );
-        let result = super::validation::validate_content_length(&headers, 1000);
-        assert!(
-            result.is_err(),
-            "Should reject when actual body is larger than declared"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_request_no_body_validation() {
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method(axum::http::Method::GET)
-            .uri("/api/users")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-        assert_eq!(parts.method, axum::http::Method::GET);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_delete_request_no_body_validation() {
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method(axum::http::Method::DELETE)
-            .uri("/api/users/1")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-        assert_eq!(parts.method, axum::http::Method::DELETE);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_request_requires_validation() {
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method(axum::http::Method::POST)
-            .uri("/api/users")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-        assert_eq!(parts.method, axum::http::Method::POST);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_put_request_requires_validation() {
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method(axum::http::Method::PUT)
-            .uri("/api/users/1")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-        assert_eq!(parts.method, axum::http::Method::PUT);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_patch_request_requires_validation() {
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method(axum::http::Method::PATCH)
-            .uri("/api/users/1")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-        assert_eq!(parts.method, axum::http::Method::PATCH);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_content_type_header_case_insensitive() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
-        );
-
-        assert!(headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE).is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_content_length_header_case_insensitive() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("100"),
-        );
-
-        assert!(headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH).is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_custom_headers_case_preserved() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        let custom_header: axum::http::HeaderName = "X-Custom-Header".parse().unwrap();
-        headers.insert(custom_header.clone(), axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("value"));
-
-        assert!(headers.get(&custom_header).is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multipart_boundary_minimal() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("multipart/form-data; boundary=x"),
-        );
-
-        let result = super::validation::validate_content_type_headers(&headers, 0);
-        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Minimal boundary should be accepted");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multipart_boundary_with_numbers() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("multipart/form-data; boundary=boundary123456"),
-        );
-
-        let result = super::validation::validate_content_type_headers(&headers, 0);
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multipart_boundary_with_special_chars() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW"),
-        );
-
-        let result = super::validation::validate_content_type_headers(&headers, 0);
-        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Boundary with dashes should be accepted");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multipart_empty_boundary() {
-        let mut headers = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static("multipart/form-data; boundary="),
-        );
-
-        let _result = super::validation::validate_content_type_headers(&headers, 0);
-        assert!(headers.get(axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE).is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_invalid_json_body_detection() {
-        let invalid_json = r#"{"invalid": json without quotes}"#;
-        let _mime = "application/json".parse::<mime::Mime>().unwrap();
-
-        let result = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(invalid_json);
-        assert!(result.is_err(), "Invalid JSON should fail parsing");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_valid_json_parsing() {
-        let valid_json = r#"{"key": "value"}"#;
-        let result = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(valid_json);
-        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Valid JSON should parse successfully");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_empty_json_object() {
-        let empty_json = "{}";
-        let result = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(empty_json);
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let value = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(value.is_object());
-        assert_eq!(value.as_object().unwrap().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_form_data_mime_type() {
-        let mime = "multipart/form-data; boundary=xyz".parse::<mime::Mime>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(mime.type_(), mime::MULTIPART);
-        assert_eq!(mime.subtype(), "form-data");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_form_urlencoded_mime_type() {
-        let mime = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".parse::<mime::Mime>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(mime.type_(), mime::APPLICATION);
-        assert_eq!(mime.subtype(), "x-www-form-urlencoded");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_json_mime_type() {
-        let mime = "application/json".parse::<mime::Mime>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(mime.type_(), mime::APPLICATION);
-        assert_eq!(mime.subtype(), mime::JSON);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_text_plain_mime_type() {
-        let mime = "text/plain".parse::<mime::Mime>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(mime.type_(), mime::TEXT);
-        assert_eq!(mime.subtype(), "plain");
-    }
-}