spectrum 0.0.1

data/lib/spectrum/rgb-colors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+#--
+# Color
+# Colour management with Ruby
+# http://rubyforge.org/projects/color
+#   Version 1.4.1
+#
+# Licensed under a MIT-style licence. See Licence.txt in the main
+# distribution for full licensing information.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005 - 2010 Austin Ziegler and Matt Lyon
+#++
+
+class Spectrum::RGB
+  AliceBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf0, 0xf8, 0xff)
+  AntiqueWhite          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xfa, 0xeb, 0xd7)
+  Aqua                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xff, 0xff)
+  Aquamarine            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x7f, 0xff, 0xd4)
+  Azure                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf0, 0xff, 0xff)
+  Beige                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf5, 0xf5, 0xdc)
+  Bisque                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xe4, 0xc4)
+  Black                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0, 0, 0)
+  BlanchedAlmond        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xeb, 0xcd)
+  Blue                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x00, 0xff)
+  BlueViolet            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8a, 0x2b, 0xe2)
+  Brown                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xa5, 0x2a, 0x2a)
+  BurlyWood             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xde, 0xb8, 0x87)
+  Burlywood             = BurlyWood
+  CadetBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x5f, 0x9e, 0xa0)
+  Carnation             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x5e, 0xd0)
+  Cayenne               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8d, 0x00, 0x00)
+  Chartreuse            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x7f, 0xff, 0x00)
+  Chocolate             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd2, 0x69, 0x1e)
+  Coral                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x7f, 0x50)
+  CornflowerBlue        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x64, 0x95, 0xed)
+  Cornsilk              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xf8, 0xdc)
+  Crimson               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xdc, 0x14, 0x3c)
+  Cyan                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xff, 0xff)
+  DarkBlue              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x00, 0x8b)
+  DarkCyan              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x8b, 0x8b)
+  DarkGoldenRod         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xb8, 0x86, 0x0b)
+  DarkGoldenrod         = DarkGoldenRod
+  DarkGray              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9)
+  DarkGreen             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x64, 0x00)
+  DarkGrey              = DarkGray
+  DarkKhaki             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xbd, 0xb7, 0x6b)
+  DarkMagenta           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8b, 0x00, 0x8b)
+  DarkOliveGreen        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x55, 0x6b, 0x2f)
+  DarkOrange            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x8c, 0x00)
+  DarkOrchid            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x99, 0x32, 0xcc)
+  DarkRed               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8b, 0x00, 0x00)
+  DarkSalmon            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xe9, 0x96, 0x7a)
+  DarkSeaGreen          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8f, 0xbc, 0x8f)
+  DarkSlateBlue         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x48, 0x3d, 0x8b)
+  DarkSlateGray         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x2f, 0x4f, 0x4f)
+  DarkSlateGrey         = DarkSlateGray
+  DarkTurquoise         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xce, 0xd1)
+  DarkViolet            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x94, 0x00, 0xd3)
+  DarkoliveGreen        = DarkOliveGreen
+  Darkorange            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x8c, 0x00)
+  Darksalmon            = DarkSalmon
+  DeepPink              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x14, 0x93)
+  DeepSkyBlue           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xbf, 0xbf)
+  DimGray               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x69, 0x69, 0x69)
+  DimGrey               = DimGray
+  DodgerBlue            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x1e, 0x90, 0xff)
+  Feldspar              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd1, 0x92, 0x75)
+  FireBrick             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xb2, 0x22, 0x22)
+  Firebrick             = FireBrick
+  FloralWhite           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xfa, 0xf0)
+  ForestGreen           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x22, 0x8b, 0x22)
+  Fuchsia               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x00, 0xff)
+  Gainsboro             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xdc, 0xdc, 0xdc)
+  GhostWhite            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf8, 0xf8, 0xff)
+  Gold                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xd7, 0x00)
+  GoldenRod             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xda, 0xa5, 0x20)
+  Goldenrod             = GoldenRod
+  Gray                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x80, 0x80, 0x80)
+  Gray10                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(10, 10, 10)
+  Gray20                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(20, 20, 20)
+  Gray30                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(30, 30, 30)
+  Gray40                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(40, 40, 40)
+  Gray50                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(50, 50, 50)
+  Gray60                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(60, 60, 60)
+  Gray70                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(70, 70, 70)
+  Gray80                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(80, 80, 80)
+  Gray90                = Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(90, 90, 90)
+  Green                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x80, 0x00)
+  GreenYellow           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xad, 0xff, 0x2f)
+  Grey                  = Gray
+  Grey10                = Gray10
+  Grey20                = Gray20
+  Grey30                = Gray30
+  Grey40                = Gray40
+  Grey50                = Gray50
+  Grey60                = Gray60
+  Grey70                = Gray70
+  Grey80                = Gray80
+  Grey90                = Gray90
+  HoneyDew              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0)
+  Honeydew              = HoneyDew
+  HotPink               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x69, 0xb4)
+  IndianRed             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xcd, 0x5c, 0x5c)
+  Indigo                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x4b, 0x00, 0x82)
+  Ivory                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xff, 0xf0)
+  Khaki                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf0, 0xe6, 0x8c)
+  Lavender              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xe6, 0xe6, 0xfa)
+  LavenderBlush         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xf0, 0xf5)
+  LawnGreen             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x7c, 0xfc, 0x00)
+  LemonChiffon          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xfa, 0xcd)
+  LightBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xad, 0xd8, 0xe6)
+  LightCoral            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf0, 0x80, 0x80)
+  LightCyan             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xe0, 0xff, 0xff)
+  LightGoldenRodYellow  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xfa, 0xfa, 0xd2)
+  LightGoldenrodYellow  = LightGoldenRodYellow
+  LightGray             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd3, 0xd3, 0xd3)
+  LightGreen            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x90, 0xee, 0x90)
+  LightGrey             = LightGray
+  LightPink             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xb6, 0xc1)
+  LightSalmon           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xa0, 0x7a)
+  LightSeaGreen         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x20, 0xb2, 0xaa)
+  LightSkyBlue          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x87, 0xce, 0xfa)
+  LightSlateBlue        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x84, 0x70, 0xff)
+  LightSlateGray        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x77, 0x88, 0x99)
+  LightSlateGrey        = LightSlateGray
+  LightSteelBlue        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xb0, 0xc4, 0xde)
+  LightYellow           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xff, 0xe0)
+  Lightsalmon           = LightSalmon
+  LightsteelBlue        = LightSteelBlue
+  Lime                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xff, 0x00)
+  LimeGreen             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x32, 0xcd, 0x32)
+  Linen                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xfa, 0xf0, 0xe6)
+  Magenta               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x00, 0xff)
+  Maroon                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x80, 0x00, 0x00)
+  MediumAquaMarine      = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x66, 0xcd, 0xaa)
+  MediumAquamarine      = MediumAquaMarine
+  MediumBlue            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x00, 0xcd)
+  MediumOrchid          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xba, 0x55, 0xd3)
+  MediumPurple          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x93, 0x70, 0xdb)
+  MediumSeaGreen        = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x3c, 0xb3, 0x71)
+  MediumSlateBlue       = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x7b, 0x68, 0xee)
+  MediumSpringGreen     = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xfa, 0x9a)
+  MediumTurquoise       = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x48, 0xd1, 0xcc)
+  MediumVioletRed       = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xc7, 0x15, 0x85)
+  MidnightBlue          = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x19, 0x19, 0x70)
+  MintCream             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf5, 0xff, 0xfa)
+  MistyRose             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xe4, 0xe1)
+  Moccasin              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xe4, 0xb5)
+  NavajoWhite           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xde, 0xad)
+  Navy                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x00, 0x80)
+  OldLace               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xfd, 0xf5, 0xe6)
+  Olive                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x80, 0x80, 0x00)
+  OliveDrab             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x6b, 0x8e, 0x23)
+  Olivedrab             = OliveDrab
+  Orange                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xa5, 0x00)
+  OrangeRed             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x45, 0x00)
+  Orchid                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xda, 0x70, 0xd6)
+  PaleGoldenRod         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xee, 0xe8, 0xaa)
+  PaleGoldenrod         = PaleGoldenRod
+  PaleGreen             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x98, 0xfb, 0x98)
+  PaleTurquoise         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xaf, 0xee, 0xee)
+  PaleVioletRed         = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xdb, 0x70, 0x93)
+  PapayaWhip            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xef, 0xd5)
+  PeachPuff             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xda, 0xb9)
+  Peachpuff             = PeachPuff
+  Peru                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xcd, 0x85, 0x3f)
+  Pink                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xc0, 0xcb)
+  Plum                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xdd, 0xa0, 0xdd)
+  PowderBlue            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xb0, 0xe0, 0xe6)
+  Purple                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x80, 0x00, 0x80)
+  Red                   = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x00, 0x00)
+  RosyBrown             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xbc, 0x8f, 0x8f)
+  RoyalBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x41, 0x69, 0xe1)
+  SaddleBrown           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x8b, 0x45, 0x13)
+  Salmon                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xfa, 0x80, 0x72)
+  SandyBrown            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf4, 0xa4, 0x60)
+  SeaGreen              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x2e, 0x8b, 0x57)
+  SeaShell              = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xf5, 0xee)
+  Seashell              = SeaShell
+  Sienna                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xa0, 0x52, 0x2d)
+  Silver                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0)
+  SkyBlue               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x87, 0xce, 0xeb)
+  SlateBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x6a, 0x5a, 0xcd)
+  SlateGray             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x70, 0x80, 0x90)
+  SlateGrey             = SlateGray
+  Snow                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xfa, 0xfa)
+  SpringGreen           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0xff, 0x7f)
+  SteelBlue             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x46, 0x82, 0xb4)
+  Tan                   = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd2, 0xb4, 0x8c)
+  Teal                  = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x00, 0x80, 0x80)
+  Thistle               = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd8, 0xbf, 0xd8)
+  Tomato                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0x63, 0x47)
+  Turquoise             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x40, 0xe0, 0xd0)
+  Violet                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xee, 0x82, 0xee)
+  VioletRed             = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xd0, 0x20, 0x90)
+  Wheat                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf5, 0xde, 0xb3)
+  White                 = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
+  WhiteSmoke            = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf5)
+  Yellow                = Spectrum::RGB.new(0xff, 0xff, 0x00)
+  YellowGreen           = Spectrum::RGB.new(0x9a, 0xcd, 0x32)
+
+  AliceBlue.freeze
+  AntiqueWhite.freeze
+  Aqua.freeze
+  Aquamarine.freeze
+  Azure.freeze
+  Beige.freeze
+  Bisque.freeze
+  Black.freeze
+  BlanchedAlmond.freeze
+  Blue.freeze
+  BlueViolet.freeze
+  Brown.freeze
+  Burlywood.freeze
+  CadetBlue.freeze
+  Cayenne.freeze
+  Carnation.freeze
+  Chartreuse.freeze
+  Chocolate.freeze
+  Coral.freeze
+  CornflowerBlue.freeze
+  Cornsilk.freeze
+  Crimson.freeze
+  Cyan.freeze
+  DarkBlue.freeze
+  DarkCyan.freeze
+  DarkGoldenrod.freeze
+  DarkGray.freeze
+  DarkGreen.freeze
+  DarkKhaki.freeze
+  DarkMagenta.freeze
+  DarkoliveGreen.freeze
+  Darkorange.freeze
+  DarkOrchid.freeze
+  DarkRed.freeze
+  Darksalmon.freeze
+  DarkSeaGreen.freeze
+  DarkSlateBlue.freeze
+  DarkSlateGray.freeze
+  DarkTurquoise.freeze
+  DarkViolet.freeze
+  DeepPink.freeze
+  DeepSkyBlue.freeze
+  DimGray.freeze
+  DodgerBlue.freeze
+  Feldspar.freeze
+  Firebrick.freeze
+  FloralWhite.freeze
+  ForestGreen.freeze
+  Fuchsia.freeze
+  Gainsboro.freeze
+  GhostWhite.freeze
+  Gold.freeze
+  Goldenrod.freeze
+  Gray.freeze
+  Green.freeze
+  GreenYellow.freeze
+  Honeydew.freeze
+  HotPink.freeze
+  IndianRed.freeze
+  Indigo.freeze
+  Ivory.freeze
+  Khaki.freeze
+  Lavender.freeze
+  LavenderBlush.freeze
+  LawnGreen.freeze
+  LemonChiffon.freeze
+  LightBlue.freeze
+  LightCoral.freeze
+  LightCyan.freeze
+  LightGoldenrodYellow.freeze
+  LightGray.freeze
+  LightGreen.freeze
+  LightPink.freeze
+  Lightsalmon.freeze
+  LightSeaGreen.freeze
+  LightSkyBlue.freeze
+  LightSlateBlue.freeze
+  LightSlateGray.freeze
+  LightsteelBlue.freeze
+  LightYellow.freeze
+  Lime.freeze
+  LimeGreen.freeze
+  Linen.freeze
+  Magenta.freeze
+  Maroon.freeze
+  MediumAquamarine.freeze
+  MediumBlue.freeze
+  MediumOrchid.freeze
+  MediumPurple.freeze
+  MediumSeaGreen.freeze
+  MediumSlateBlue.freeze
+  MediumSpringGreen.freeze
+  MediumTurquoise.freeze
+  MediumVioletRed.freeze
+  MidnightBlue.freeze
+  MintCream.freeze
+  MistyRose.freeze
+  Moccasin.freeze
+  NavajoWhite.freeze
+  Navy.freeze
+  OldLace.freeze
+  Olive.freeze
+  Olivedrab.freeze
+  Orange.freeze
+  OrangeRed.freeze
+  Orchid.freeze
+  PaleGoldenrod.freeze
+  PaleGreen.freeze
+  PaleTurquoise.freeze
+  PaleVioletRed.freeze
+  PapayaWhip.freeze
+  Peachpuff.freeze
+  Peru.freeze
+  Pink.freeze
+  Plum.freeze
+  PowderBlue.freeze
+  Purple.freeze
+  Red.freeze
+  RosyBrown.freeze
+  RoyalBlue.freeze
+  SaddleBrown.freeze
+  Salmon.freeze
+  SandyBrown.freeze
+  SeaGreen.freeze
+  Seashell.freeze
+  Sienna.freeze
+  Silver.freeze
+  SkyBlue.freeze
+  SlateBlue.freeze
+  SlateGray.freeze
+  Snow.freeze
+  SpringGreen.freeze
+  SteelBlue.freeze
+  Tan.freeze
+  Teal.freeze
+  Thistle.freeze
+  Tomato.freeze
+  Turquoise.freeze
+  Violet.freeze
+  VioletRed.freeze
+  Wheat.freeze
+  White.freeze
+  WhiteSmoke.freeze
+  Yellow.freeze
+  YellowGreen.freeze
+  Gray10.freeze
+  Gray20.freeze
+  Gray30.freeze
+  Gray40.freeze
+  Gray50.freeze
+  Gray60.freeze
+  Gray70.freeze
+  Gray80.freeze
+  Gray90.freeze
+end

data/lib/spectrum/rgb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+#--
+# Color
+# Colour management with Ruby
+# http://rubyforge.org/projects/color
+#   Version 1.4.1
+#
+# Licensed under a MIT-style licence. See Licence.txt in the main
+# distribution for full licensing information.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005 - 2010 Austin Ziegler and Matt Lyon
+#++
+
+# An RGB colour object.
+class Spectrum::RGB
+  # The format of a DeviceRGB colour for PDF. In color-tools 2.0 this will
+  # be removed from this package and added back as a modification by the
+  # PDF::Writer package.
+  PDF_FORMAT_STR  = "%.3f %.3f %.3f %s"
+
+  class << self
+    # Creates an RGB colour object from percentages 0..100.
+    #
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_percentage(10, 20 30)
+    def from_percentage(r = 0, g = 0, b = 0)
+      from_fraction(r / 100.0, g / 100.0, b / 100.0)
+    end
+
+    # Creates an RGB colour object from fractional values 0..1.
+    #
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_fraction(.3, .2, .1)
+    def from_fraction(r = 0.0, g = 0.0, b = 0.0)
+      colour = Spectrum::RGB.new
+      colour.r = r
+      colour.g = g
+      colour.b = b
+      colour
+    end
+
+    # Creates an RGB colour object from an HTML colour descriptor (e.g.,
+    # <tt>"fed"</tt> or <tt>"#cabbed;"</tt>.
+    #
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_html("fed")
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_html("#fed")
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_html("#cabbed")
+    #   Spectrum::RGB.from_html("cabbed")
+    def from_html(html_colour)
+      html_colour = html_colour.gsub(%r{[#;]}, '')
+      case html_colour.size 
+      when 3
+        colours = html_colour.scan(%r{[0-9A-Fa-f]}).map { |el| (el * 2).to_i(16) }
+      when 6
+        colours = html_colour.scan(%r<[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}>).map { |el| el.to_i(16) }
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError
+      end
+
+      Spectrum::RGB.new(*colours)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Compares the other colour to this one. The other colour will be
+  # converted to RGB before comparison, so the comparison between a RGB
+  # colour and a non-RGB colour will be approximate and based on the other
+  # colour's default #to_rgb conversion. If there is no #to_rgb conversion,
+  # this will raise an exception. This will report that two RGB colours are
+  # equivalent if all component values are within COLOR_TOLERANCE of each
+  # other.
+  def ==(other)
+    other = other.to_rgb
+    other.kind_of?(Spectrum::RGB) and
+    ((@r - other.r).abs <= Spectrum::COLOR_TOLERANCE) and
+    ((@g - other.g).abs <= Spectrum::COLOR_TOLERANCE) and
+    ((@b - other.b).abs <= Spectrum::COLOR_TOLERANCE)
+  end
+
+  # Creates an RGB colour object from the standard range 0..255.
+  #
+  #   Spectrum::RGB.new(32, 64, 128)
+  #   Spectrum::RGB.new(0x20, 0x40, 0x80)
+  def initialize(r = 0, g = 0, b = 0)
+    @r = r / 255.0
+    @g = g / 255.0
+    @b = b / 255.0
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as a DeviceRGB fill colour string for PDF. This will
+  # be removed from the default package in color-tools 2.0.
+  def pdf_fill
+    PDF_FORMAT_STR % [ @r, @g, @b, "rg" ]
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as a DeviceRGB stroke colour string for PDF. This
+  # will be removed from the default package in color-tools 2.0.
+  def pdf_stroke
+    PDF_FORMAT_STR % [ @r, @g, @b, "RG" ]
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as an HTML/CSS colour string.
+  def html
+    r = (@r * 255).round
+    r = 255 if r > 255
+
+    g = (@g * 255).round
+    g = 255 if g > 255
+
+    b = (@b * 255).round
+    b = 255 if b > 255
+
+    "#%02x%02x%02x" % [ r, g, b ]
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as an RGB HTML/CSS colour string (e.g., "rgb(0%, 50%,
+  # 100%)"). Note that this will perform a #to_rgb operation using the
+  # default conversion formula.
+  def css_rgb
+    "rgb(%3.2f%%, %3.2f%%, %3.2f%%)" % [ red_p, green_p, blue_p ]
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as an RGBA (with alpha) HTML/CSS colour string (e.g.,
+  # "rgb(0%, 50%, 100%, 1)"). Note that this will perform a #to_rgb
+  # operation using the default conversion formula.
+  def css_rgba
+    "rgba(%3.2f%%, %3.2f%%, %3.2f%%, %3.2f)" % [ red_p, green_p, blue_p, 1 ]
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as an HSL HTML/CSS colour string (e.g., "hsl(180,
+  # 25%, 35%)"). Note that this will perform a #to_hsl operation using the
+  # default conversion formula.
+  def css_hsl
+    to_hsl.css_hsl
+  end
+
+  # Present the colour as an HSLA (with alpha) HTML/CSS colour string (e.g.,
+  # "hsla(180, 25%, 35%, 1)"). Note that this will perform a #to_hsl
+  # operation using the default conversion formula.
+  def css_hsla
+    to_hsl.css_hsla
+  end
+
+  # Converts the RGB colour to CMYK. Most colour experts strongly suggest
+  # that this is not a good idea (some even suggesting that it's a very bad
+  # idea). CMYK represents additive percentages of inks on white paper,
+  # whereas RGB represents mixed colour intensities on a black screen.
+  #
+  # However, the colour conversion can be done. The basic method is
+  # multi-step:
+  #
+  # 1. Convert the R, G, and B components to C, M, and Y components.
+  #     c = 1.0 - r
+  #     m = 1.0 - g
+  #     y = 1.0 - b
+  # 2. Compute the minimum amount of black (K) required to smooth the colour
+  #    in inks.
+  #     k = min(c, m, y)
+  # 3. Perform undercolour removal on the C, M, and Y components of the
+  #    colours because less of each colour is needed for each bit of black.
+  #    Also, regenerate the black (K) based on the undercolour removal so
+  #    that the colour is more accurately represented in ink.
+  #     c = min(1.0, max(0.0, c - UCR(k)))
+  #     m = min(1.0, max(0.0, m - UCR(k)))
+  #     y = min(1.0, max(0.0, y - UCR(k)))
+  #     k = min(1.0, max(0.0, BG(k)))
+  #
+  # The undercolour removal function and the black generation functions
+  # return a value based on the brightness of the RGB colour.
+  def to_cmyk
+    c = 1.0 - @r.to_f
+    m = 1.0 - @g.to_f
+    y = 1.0 - @b.to_f
+
+    k = [c, m, y].min
+    k = k - (k * brightness)
+
+    c = [1.0, [0.0, c - k].max].min
+    m = [1.0, [0.0, m - k].max].min
+    y = [1.0, [0.0, y - k].max].min
+    k = [1.0, [0.0, k].max].min
+
+    Spectrum::CMYK.from_fraction(c, m, y, k)
+  end
+
+  def to_rgb(ignored = nil)
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Returns the YIQ (NTSC) colour encoding of the RGB value.
+  def to_yiq
+    y = (@r * 0.299) + (@g *  0.587) + (@b *  0.114)
+    i = (@r * 0.596) + (@g * -0.275) + (@b * -0.321)
+    q = (@r * 0.212) + (@g * -0.523) + (@b *  0.311)
+    Spectrum::YIQ.from_fraction(y, i, q)
+  end
+
+  # Returns the HSL colour encoding of the RGB value. The conversions here
+  # are based on forumlas from http://www.easyrgb.com/math.php and
+  # elsewhere.
+  def to_hsl
+    min   = [ @r, @g, @b ].min
+    max   = [ @r, @g, @b ].max
+    delta = (max - min).to_f
+
+    lum   = (max + min) / 2.0
+
+    if Spectrum.near_zero?(delta) # close to 0.0, so it's a grey
+      hue = 0
+      sat = 0
+    else
+      if Spectrum.near_zero_or_less?(lum - 0.5)
+        sat = delta / (max + min).to_f
+      else
+        sat = delta / (2 - max - min).to_f
+      end
+
+      # This is based on the conversion algorithm from
+      # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+      # Contributed by Adam Johnson
+      sixth = 1 / 6.0
+      if @r == max # Spectrum.near_zero_or_less?(@r - max)
+        hue = (sixth * ((@g - @b) / delta))
+        hue += 1.0 if @g < @b
+      elsif @g == max # Spectrum.near_zero_or_less(@g - max)
+        hue = (sixth * ((@b - @r) / delta)) + (1.0 / 3.0)
+      elsif @b == max # Spectrum.near_zero_or_less?(@b - max)
+        hue = (sixth * ((@r - @g) / delta)) + (2.0 / 3.0)
+      end
+
+      hue += 1 if hue < 0
+      hue -= 1 if hue > 1
+    end
+    Spectrum::HSL.from_fraction(hue, sat, lum)
+  end
+
+  # Mix the RGB hue with White so that the RGB hue is the specified
+  # percentage of the resulting colour. Strictly speaking, this isn't a
+  # darken_by operation.
+  def lighten_by(percent)
+    mix_with(White, percent)
+  end
+
+  # Mix the RGB hue with Black so that the RGB hue is the specified
+  # percentage of the resulting colour. Strictly speaking, this isn't a
+  # darken_by operation.
+  def darken_by(percent)
+    mix_with(Black, percent)
+  end
+
+  # Mix the mask colour (which must be an RGB object) with the current
+  # colour at the stated opacity percentage (0..100).
+  def mix_with(mask, opacity)
+    opacity /= 100.0
+    rgb = self.dup
+    
+    rgb.r = (@r * opacity) + (mask.r * (1 - opacity))
+    rgb.g = (@g * opacity) + (mask.g * (1 - opacity))
+    rgb.b = (@b * opacity) + (mask.b * (1 - opacity))
+
+    rgb
+  end
+
+  # Returns the brightness value for a colour, a number between 0..1. Based
+  # on the Y value of YIQ encoding, representing luminosity, or perceived
+  # brightness.
+  #
+  # This may be modified in a future version of color-tools to use the
+  # luminosity value of HSL.
+  def brightness
+    to_yiq.y
+  end
+  # Convert to grayscale.
+  def to_grayscale
+    Spectrum::GrayScale.from_fraction(to_hsl.l)
+  end
+  alias to_greyscale to_grayscale
+
+  # Returns a new colour with the brightness adjusted by the specified
+  # percentage. Negative percentages will darken the colour; positive
+  # percentages will brighten the colour.
+  #
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_brightness(10)
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_brightness(-10)
+  def adjust_brightness(percent)
+    percent /= 100.0
+    percent += 1.0
+    percent  = [ percent, 2.0 ].min
+    percent  = [ 0.0, percent ].max
+
+    hsl      = to_hsl
+    hsl.l   *= percent
+    hsl.to_rgb
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new colour with the saturation adjusted by the specified
+  # percentage. Negative percentages will reduce the saturation; positive
+  # percentages will increase the saturation.
+  #
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_saturation(10)
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_saturation(-10)
+  def adjust_saturation(percent)
+    percent  /= 100.0
+    percent  += 1.0
+    percent  = [ percent, 2.0 ].min
+    percent  = [ 0.0, percent ].max
+
+    hsl      = to_hsl
+    hsl.s   *= percent
+    hsl.to_rgb
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new colour with the hue adjusted by the specified percentage.
+  # Negative percentages will reduce the hue; positive percentages will
+  # increase the hue.
+  #
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_hue(10)
+  #   Spectrum::RGB::DarkBlue.adjust_hue(-10)
+  def adjust_hue(percent)
+    percent  /= 100.0
+    percent  += 1.0
+    percent  = [ percent, 2.0 ].min
+    percent  = [ 0.0, percent ].max
+
+    hsl      = to_hsl
+    hsl.h   *= percent
+    hsl.to_rgb
+  end
+
+  # Returns the red component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def red
+    @r * 255.0
+  end
+  # Returns the red component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def red_p
+    @r * 100.0
+  end
+  # Returns the red component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0
+  # .. 1.0.
+  def r
+    @r
+  end
+  # Sets the red component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def red=(rr)
+    @r = Spectrum.normalize(rr / 255.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the red component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def red_p=(rr)
+    @r = Spectrum.normalize(rr / 100.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the red component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0 ..
+  # 1.0.
+  def r=(rr)
+    @r = Spectrum.normalize(rr)
+  end
+
+  # Returns the green component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def green
+    @g * 255.0
+  end
+  # Returns the green component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def green_p
+    @g * 100.0
+  end
+  # Returns the green component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0
+  # .. 1.0.
+  def g
+    @g
+  end
+  # Sets the green component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def green=(gg)
+    @g = Spectrum.normalize(gg / 255.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the green component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def green_p=(gg)
+    @g = Spectrum.normalize(gg / 100.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the green component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0 ..
+  # 1.0.
+  def g=(gg)
+    @g = Spectrum.normalize(gg)
+  end
+
+  # Returns the blue component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def blue
+    @b * 255.0
+  end
+  # Returns the blue component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def blue_p
+    @b * 100.0
+  end
+  # Returns the blue component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0
+  # .. 1.0.
+  def b
+    @b
+  end
+  # Sets the blue component of the colour in the normal 0 .. 255 range.
+  def blue=(bb)
+    @b = Spectrum.normalize(bb / 255.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the blue component of the colour as a percentage.
+  def blue_p=(bb)
+    @b = Spectrum.normalize(bb / 100.0)
+  end
+  # Sets the blue component of the colour as a fraction in the range 0.0 ..
+  # 1.0.
+  def b=(bb)
+    @b = Spectrum.normalize(bb)
+  end
+
+  # Adds another colour to the current colour. The other colour will be
+  # converted to RGB before addition. This conversion depends upon a #to_rgb
+  # method on the other colour.
+  #
+  # The addition is done using the RGB Accessor methods to ensure a valid
+  # colour in the result.
+  def +(other)
+    other = other.to_rgb
+    rgb = self.dup
+
+    rgb.r += other.r
+    rgb.g += other.g
+    rgb.b += other.b
+
+    rgb
+  end
+
+  # Subtracts another colour to the current colour. The other colour will be
+  # converted to RGB before subtraction. This conversion depends upon a
+  # #to_rgb method on the other colour.
+  #
+  # The subtraction is done using the RGB Accessor methods to ensure a valid
+  # colour in the result.
+  def -(other) 
+    other = other.to_rgb 
+    rgb = self.dup
+
+    rgb.r -= other.r
+    rgb.g -= other.g
+    rgb.b -= other.b
+
+    rgb
+  end
+
+  # Retrieve the maxmum RGB value from the current colour as a GrayScale
+  # colour
+  def max_rgb_as_grayscale
+      Spectrum::GrayScale.from_fraction([@r, @g, @b].max)
+  end
+  alias max_rgb_as_greyscale max_rgb_as_grayscale
+
+  def inspect
+    "RGB [#{html}]"
+  end
+end
+
+require 'spectrum/rgb-colors'