solaris-mysql2 0.3.11
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- data/.gitignore +12 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/.rvmrc +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +7 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +244 -0
- data/Gemfile +3 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.md +334 -0
- data/Rakefile +5 -0
- data/benchmark/active_record.rb +51 -0
- data/benchmark/active_record_threaded.rb +42 -0
- data/benchmark/allocations.rb +33 -0
- data/benchmark/escape.rb +36 -0
- data/benchmark/query_with_mysql_casting.rb +80 -0
- data/benchmark/query_without_mysql_casting.rb +56 -0
- data/benchmark/sequel.rb +37 -0
- data/benchmark/setup_db.rb +119 -0
- data/benchmark/threaded.rb +44 -0
- data/examples/eventmachine.rb +21 -0
- data/examples/threaded.rb +20 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/client.c +901 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/client.h +42 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/extconf.rb +74 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.c +12 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.h +42 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/result.c +566 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/result.h +20 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/wait_for_single_fd.h +36 -0
- data/lib/mysql2.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/client.rb +264 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/em.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/error.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/result.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/version.rb +3 -0
- data/solaris-mysql2.gemspec +29 -0
- data/spec/em/em_spec.rb +50 -0
- data/spec/mysql2/client_spec.rb +465 -0
- data/spec/mysql2/error_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/mysql2/result_spec.rb +388 -0
- data/spec/rcov.opts +3 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +67 -0
- data/tasks/benchmarks.rake +20 -0
- data/tasks/compile.rake +71 -0
- data/tasks/rspec.rake +16 -0
- data/tasks/vendor_mysql.rake +40 -0
- metadata +198 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/.rspec
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data/.rvmrc
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rvm use 1.9.3@mysql2 --create
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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# Changelog
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## 0.3.11 (December 6th, 2011)
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* change mysql error detection strategy from using mysql_field_count to the more explicit mysql_errno
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* bugfix to avoid race condition with active connections that error out
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* revert back to using xmalloc/xfree for allocations
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* avoid potentially unsafe Ruby C API usage w/o GVL
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* reacquire GVL before retrying on EINTR on connect
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## 0.3.10 (November 9th, 2011)
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## 0.3.9 (November 9th, 2011)
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## 0.3.8 (November 9th, 2011)
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* remove fiber support from mysql2, the code has moved to the
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em-synchrony gem.
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* use rb_wait_for_single_fd() if available
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* fixed a bug with inheriting query options
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* remove ext/ from the default loadpath
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* fix build issues on OSX with Xcode 4.2 (gcc-llvm compiler)
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## 0.3.7 (August 16th, 2011)
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* ensure symbolized column names support encodings in 1.9
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## 0.3.6 (June 17th, 2011)
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* fix bug in Time/DateTime range detection
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* (win32) fix bug where the Mysql2::Client object wasn't cleaned up properly if interrupted during a query
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* add Mysql2::Result#count (aliased as size) to get the row count for the dataset
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this can be especially helpful if you want to get the number of rows without having to inflate
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the entire dataset into ruby (since this happens lazily)
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## 0.3.5 (June 15th, 2011)
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* bug fix for Time/DateTime usage depending on 32/64bit Ruby
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## 0.3.4 (June 15th, 2011)
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* fix a long standing bug where a signal would interrupt rb_thread_select and put the connection in a permanently broken state
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* turn on casting in the ActiveRecord again, users can disable it if they need to for performance reasons
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## 0.3.3 (June 14th, 2011)
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* disable async support, and access to the underlying file descriptor under Windows. It's never worked reliably and ruby-core has a lot of work to do in order to make it possible.
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* added support for turning eager-casting off. This is especially useful in ORMs that will lazily cast values upon access.
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* added a warning if a 0.2.x release is being used with ActiveRecord 3.1 since both the 0.2.x releases and AR 3.1 have mysql2 adapters, we want you to use the one in AR 3.1
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* added Mysql2::Client.escape (class-level method)
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* disabled eager-casting in the bundled ActiveRecord adapter (for Rails 3.0 or less)
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## 0.3.2 (April 26th, 2011)
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* Fix typo in initialization for older ActiveRecord versions
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## 0.3.1 (April 26th, 2011)
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* Fix typo in initialization for older ActiveRecord versions
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## 0.3.0 (April 26th, 2011)
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* switch to MySQL Connector/C for win32 builds
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* win32 bugfixes
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* BREAKING CHANGE: the ActiveRecord adapter has been pulled into Rails 3.1 and is no longer part of the gem
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* added Mysql2::Client.escape (class-level) for raw one-off non-encoding-aware escaping
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## 0.2.18 (December 6th, 2011)
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* change mysql error detection strategy from using mysql_field_count to the more explicit mysql_errno
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* bugfix to avoid race condition with active connections that error out
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* revert back to using xmalloc/xfree for allocations
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* avoid potentially unsafe Ruby C API usage w/o GVL
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* reacquire GVL before retrying on EINTR on connect
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## 0.2.17 (November 9th, 2011)
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## 0.2.16 (November 9th, 2011)
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## 0.2.15 (November 9th, 2011)
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## 0.2.14 (November 9th, 2011)
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* use rb_wait_for_single_fd() if available
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* fixed a bug with inheriting query options
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* remove ext/ from the default loadpath
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* fix build issues on OSX with Xcode 4.2 (gcc-llvm compiler)
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## 0.2.13 (August 16th, 2011)
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* fix stupid bug around symbol encoding support (thanks coderrr!)
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## 0.2.12 (August 16th, 2011)
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* ensure symbolized column names support encodings in 1.9
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* plugging sql vulnerability in mysql2 adapter
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## 0.2.11 (June 17th, 2011)
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* fix bug in Time/DateTime range detection
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* (win32) fix bug where the Mysql2::Client object wasn't cleaned up properly if interrupted during a query
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* add Mysql2::Result#count (aliased as size) to get the row count for the dataset
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this can be especially helpful if you want to get the number of rows without having to inflate
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the entire dataset into ruby (since this happens lazily)
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## 0.2.10 (June 15th, 2011)
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* bug fix for Time/DateTime usage depending on 32/64bit Ruby
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## 0.2.9 (June 15th, 2011)
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* fix a long standing bug where a signal would interrupt rb_thread_select and put the connection in a permanently broken state
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* turn on casting in the ActiveRecord again, users can disable it if they need to for performance reasons
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## 0.2.8 (June 14th, 2011)
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* disable async support, and access to the underlying file descriptor under Windows. It's never worked reliably and ruby-core has a lot of work to do in order to make it possible.
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* added support for turning eager-casting off. This is especially useful in ORMs that will lazily cast values upon access.
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* added a warning if a 0.2.x release is being used with ActiveRecord 3.1 since both the 0.2.x releases and AR 3.1 have mysql2 adapters, we want you to use the one in AR 3.1
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* added Mysql2::Client.escape (class-level method)
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* disabled eager-casting in the bundled ActiveRecord adapter (for Rails 3.0 or less)
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## 0.2.7 (March 28th, 2011)
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* various fixes for em_mysql2 and fiber usage
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* use our own Mysql2IndexDefinition class for better compatibility across ActiveRecord versions
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* ensure the query is a string earlier in the Mysql2::Client#query codepath for 1.9
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* only set binary ruby encoding on fields that have a binary flag *and* encoding set
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* a few various optimizations
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* add support for :read_timeout to be set on a connection
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* Fix to install with MariDB on Windows
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* add fibered em connection without activerecord
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* fix some 1.9.3 compilation warnings
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* add LD_RUN_PATH when using hard coded mysql paths - this should help users with MySQL installed in non-standard locations
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* for windows support, duplicate the socket from libmysql and create a temporary CRT fd
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* fix for handling years before 1970 on Windows
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* fixes to the Fiber adapter
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* set wait_timeout maximum on Windows to 2147483
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* update supported range for Time objects
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* upon being required, make sure the libmysql we're using is the one we were built against
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* add Mysql2::Client#thread_id
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* add Mysql2::Client#ping
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* switch connection check in AR adapter to use Mysql2::Client#ping for efficiency
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* prefer linking against thread-safe version of libmysqlclient
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* define RSTRING_NOT_MODIFIED for an awesome rbx speed boost
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* expose Mysql2::Client#encoding in 1.9, make sure we set the error message and sqlstate encodings accordingly
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* do not segfault when raising for invalid charset (found in 1.9.3dev)
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## 0.2.6 (October 19th, 2010)
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* version bump since the 0.2.5 win32 binary gems were broken
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## 0.2.5 (October 19th, 2010)
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* fixes for easier Win32 binary gem deployment for targeting 1.8 and 1.9 in the same gem
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* refactor of connection checks and management to avoid race conditions with the GC/threading to prevent the unexpected loss of connections
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* update the default flags during connection
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* add support for setting wait_timeout on AR adapter
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* upgrade to rspec2
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* bugfix for an edge case where the GC would clean up a Mysql2::Client object before the underlying MYSQL pointer had been initialized
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* fix to CFLAGS to allow compilation on SPARC with sunstudio compiler - Anko painting <anko.com+github@gmail.com>
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## 0.2.4 (September 17th, 2010)
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* a few patches for win32 support from Luis Lavena - thanks man!
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* bugfix from Eric Wong to avoid a potential stack overflow during Mysql2::Client#escape
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* added the ability to turn internal row caching on/off via the :cache_rows => true/false option
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* a couple of small patches for rbx compatibility
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* set IndexDefinition#length in AR adapter - Kouhei Yanagita <yanagi@shakenbu.org>
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* fix a long-standing data corruption bug - thank you thank you thank you to @joedamato (http://github.com/ice799)
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* bugfix from calling mysql_close on a closed/freed connection surfaced by the above fix
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## 0.2.3 (August 20th, 2010)
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* connection flags can now be passed to the constructor via the :flags key
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* switch AR adapter connection over to use FOUND_ROWS option
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* patch to ensure we use DateTime objects in place of Time for timestamps that are out of the supported range on 32bit platforms < 1.9.2
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## 0.2.2 (August 19th, 2010)
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* Change how AR adapter would send initial commands upon connecting
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** we can make multiple session variable assignments in a single query
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* fix signal handling when waiting on queries
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* retry connect if interrupted by signals
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## 0.2.1 (August 16th, 2010)
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* bring mysql2 ActiveRecord adapter back into gem
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## 0.2.0 (August 16th, 2010)
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* switch back to letting libmysql manage all allocation/thread-state/freeing for the connection
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* cache various numeric type conversions in hot-spots of the code for a little speed boost
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* ActiveRecord adapter moved into Rails 3 core
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** Don't worry 2.3.x users! We'll either release the adapter as a separate gem, or try to get it into 2.3.9
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* Fix for the "closed MySQL connection" error (GH #31)
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* Fix for the "can't modify frozen object" error in 1.9.2 (GH #37)
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* Introduce cascading query and result options (more info in README)
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* Sequel adapter pulled into core (will be in the next release - 3.15.0 at the time of writing)
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* add a safety check when attempting to send a query before a result has been fetched
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## 0.1.9 (July 17th, 2010)
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* Support async ActiveRecord access with fibers and EventMachine (mperham)
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* string encoding support for 1.9, respecting Encoding.default_internal
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* added support for rake-compiler (tenderlove)
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* bugfixes for ActiveRecord driver
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** one minor bugfix for TimeZone support
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** fix the select_rows method to return what it should according to the docs (r-stu31)
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* Mysql2::Client#fields method added - returns the array of field names from a resultset, as strings
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* Sequel adapter
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** bugfix regarding sybolized field names (Eric Wong)
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** fix query logging in Sequel adapter
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* Lots of nice code cleanup (tenderlove)
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** Mysql2::Error definition moved to pure-Ruby
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** Mysql2::client#initialize definition moved to pure-Ruby
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** Mysql2::Result partially moved to pure-Ruby
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## 0.1.8 (June 2nd, 2010)
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* fixes for AR adapter for timezone juggling
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* fixes to be able to run benchmarks and specs under 1.9.2
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## 0.1.7 (May 22nd, 2010)
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* fix a bug when using the disconnect! method on a closed connection in the AR driver
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## 0.1.6 (May 14th, 2010)
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* more fixes to the AR adapter related to casting
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* add missing index creation override method to AR adapter
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* added sql_state and error_number methods to the Mysql2::Error exception class
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## 0.1.5 (May 12th, 2010)
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* quite a few patches from Eric Wong related to thread-safety, non-blocking I/O and general cleanup
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** wrap mysql_real_connect with rb_thread_blocking_region
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** release GVL for possibly blocking mysql_* library calls
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** [cleanup] quiet down warnings
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** [cleanup] make all C symbols static
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** add Mysql2::Client#close method
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** correctly free the wrapped result in case of EOF
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** Fix memory leak from the result wrapper struct itself
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** make Mysql2::Client destructor safely non-blocking
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* bug fixes for ActiveRecord adapter
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** added casting for default values since they all come back from Mysql as strings (!?!)
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** missing constant was added
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** fixed a typo in the show_variable method
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* switched over sscanf for date/time parsing in C
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* made some specs a little finer-grained
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* initial Sequel adapter added
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* updated query benchmarks to reflect the difference between casting in C and in Ruby
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## 0.1.4 (April 23rd, 2010)
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* optimization: implemented a local cache for rows that are lazily created in ruby during iteration. The MySQL C result is freed as soon as all the results have been cached
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* optimization: implemented a local cache for field names so every row reuses the same objects as field names/keys
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* refactor the Mysql2 connection adapter for ActiveRecord to not extend the Mysql adapter - now being a free-standing connection adapter
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## 0.1.3 (April 15th, 2010)
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* added an EventMachine Deferrable API
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* added an ActiveRecord connection adapter
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** should be compatible with 2.3.5 and 3.0 (including Arel)
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## 0.1.2 (April 9th, 2010)
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* fix a bug (copy/paste fail) around checking for empty TIME values and returning nil (thanks @marius)
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## 0.1.1 (April 6th, 2010)
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* added affected_rows method (mysql_affected_rows)
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* added last_id method (last_insert_id)
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* enable reconnect option by default
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* added initial async query support
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* updated extconf (thanks to the mysqlplus project) for easier gem building
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## 0.1.0 (April 6th, 2010)
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* initial release
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data/Gemfile
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data/MIT-LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Brian Lopez - http://github.com/brianmario
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# Mysql2 - A modern, simple and very fast Mysql library for Ruby - binding to libmysql
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The Mysql2 gem is meant to serve the extremely common use-case of connecting, querying and iterating on results.
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Some database libraries out there serve as direct 1:1 mappings of the already complex C API's available.
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This one is not.
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It also forces the use of UTF-8 [or binary] for the connection [and all strings in 1.9, unless Encoding.default_internal is set then it'll convert from UTF-8 to that encoding] and uses encoding-aware MySQL API calls where it can.
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The API consists of two classes:
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
Mysql2::Client - your connection to the database
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
Mysql2::Result - returned from issuing a #query on the connection. It includes Enumerable.
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
## Installing
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
``` sh
|
18
|
+
gem install mysql2
|
19
|
+
```
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
You may have to specify --with-mysql-config=/some/random/path/bin/mysql_config
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
## Usage
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
Connect to a database:
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
``` ruby
|
28
|
+
# this takes a hash of options, almost all of which map directly
|
29
|
+
# to the familiar database.yml in rails
|
30
|
+
# See http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/MysqlAdapter.html
|
31
|
+
client = Mysql2::Client.new(:host => "localhost", :username => "root")
|
32
|
+
```
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
Then query it:
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
``` ruby
|
37
|
+
results = client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'")
|
38
|
+
```
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
Need to escape something first?
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
``` ruby
|
43
|
+
escaped = client.escape("gi'thu\"bbe\0r's")
|
44
|
+
results = client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='#{escaped}'")
|
45
|
+
```
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
You can get a count of your results with `results.count`.
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Finally, iterate over the results:
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
``` ruby
|
52
|
+
results.each do |row|
|
53
|
+
# conveniently, row is a hash
|
54
|
+
# the keys are the fields, as you'd expect
|
55
|
+
# the values are pre-built ruby primitives mapped from their corresponding field types in MySQL
|
56
|
+
# Here's an otter: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/130/398077070_b8795d0ef3_b.jpg
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
```
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
Or, you might just keep it simple:
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
``` ruby
|
63
|
+
client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'").each do |row|
|
64
|
+
# do something with row, it's ready to rock
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
```
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
How about with symbolized keys?
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
``` ruby
|
71
|
+
# NOTE: the :symbolize_keys and future options will likely move to the #query method soon
|
72
|
+
client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'").each(:symbolize_keys => true) do |row|
|
73
|
+
# do something with row, it's ready to rock
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
```
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
You can get the headers and the columns in the order that they were returned
|
78
|
+
by the query like this:
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
``` ruby
|
81
|
+
headers = results.fields # <= that's an array of field names, in order
|
82
|
+
results.each(:as => :array) do |row|
|
83
|
+
# Each row is an array, ordered the same as the query results
|
84
|
+
# An otter's den is called a "holt" or "couch"
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
```
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
## Cascading config
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
The default config hash is at:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
``` ruby
|
93
|
+
Mysql2::Client.default_query_options
|
94
|
+
```
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
which defaults to:
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
``` ruby
|
99
|
+
{:async => false, :as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => false}
|
100
|
+
```
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
that can be used as so:
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
``` ruby
|
105
|
+
# these are the defaults all Mysql2::Client instances inherit
|
106
|
+
Mysql2::Client.default_query_options.merge!(:as => :array)
|
107
|
+
```
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
or
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
``` ruby
|
112
|
+
# this will change the defaults for all future results returned by the #query method _for this connection only_
|
113
|
+
c = Mysql2::Client.new
|
114
|
+
c.query_options.merge!(:symbolize_keys => true)
|
115
|
+
```
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
or
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
``` ruby
|
120
|
+
# this will set the options for the Mysql2::Result instance returned from the #query method
|
121
|
+
c = Mysql2::Client.new
|
122
|
+
c.query(sql, :symbolize_keys => true)
|
123
|
+
```
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
## Result types
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
### Array of Arrays
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
Pass the `:as => :array` option to any of the above methods of configuration
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
### Array of Hashes
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
The default result type is set to :hash, but you can override a previous setting to something else with :as => :hash
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
### Others...
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
I may add support for `:as => :csv` or even `:as => :json` to allow for *much* more efficient generation of those data types from result sets.
|
138
|
+
If you'd like to see either of these (or others), open an issue and start bugging me about it ;)
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
### Timezones
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
Mysql2 now supports two timezone options:
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
``` ruby
|
145
|
+
:database_timezone # this is the timezone Mysql2 will assume fields are already stored as, and will use this when creating the initial Time objects in ruby
|
146
|
+
:application_timezone # this is the timezone Mysql2 will convert to before finally handing back to the caller
|
147
|
+
```
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
In other words, if `:database_timezone` is set to `:utc` - Mysql2 will create the Time objects using `Time.utc(...)` from the raw value libmysql hands over initially.
|
150
|
+
Then, if `:application_timezone` is set to say - `:local` - Mysql2 will then convert the just-created UTC Time object to local time.
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
Both options only allow two values - `:local` or `:utc` - with the exception that `:application_timezone` can be [and defaults to] nil
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
### Casting "boolean" columns
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
You can now tell Mysql2 to cast `tinyint(1)` fields to boolean values in Ruby with the `:cast_booleans` option.
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
``` ruby
|
159
|
+
client = Mysql2::Client.new
|
160
|
+
result = client.query("SELECT * FROM table_with_boolean_field", :cast_booleans => true)
|
161
|
+
```
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
### Skipping casting
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
Mysql2 casting is fast, but not as fast as not casting data. In rare cases where typecasting is not needed, it will be faster to disable it by providing :cast => false.
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
``` ruby
|
168
|
+
client = Mysql2::Client.new
|
169
|
+
result = client.query("SELECT * FROM table", :cast => false)
|
170
|
+
```
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
Here are the results from the `query_without_mysql_casting.rb` script in the benchmarks folder:
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
``` sh
|
175
|
+
user system total real
|
176
|
+
Mysql2 (cast: true) 0.340000 0.000000 0.340000 ( 0.405018)
|
177
|
+
Mysql2 (cast: false) 0.160000 0.010000 0.170000 ( 0.209937)
|
178
|
+
Mysql 0.080000 0.000000 0.080000 ( 0.129355)
|
179
|
+
do_mysql 0.520000 0.010000 0.530000 ( 0.574619)
|
180
|
+
```
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
Although Mysql2 performs reasonably well at retrieving uncasted data, it (currently) is not as fast as the Mysql gem. In spite of this small disadvantage, Mysql2 still sports a friendlier interface and doesn't block the entire ruby process when querying.
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
### Async
|
185
|
+
|
186
|
+
NOTE: Not supported on Windows.
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
`Mysql2::Client` takes advantage of the MySQL C API's (undocumented) non-blocking function mysql_send_query for *all* queries.
|
189
|
+
But, in order to take full advantage of it in your Ruby code, you can do:
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
``` ruby
|
192
|
+
client.query("SELECT sleep(5)", :async => true)
|
193
|
+
```
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
Which will return nil immediately. At this point you'll probably want to use some socket monitoring mechanism
|
196
|
+
like EventMachine or even IO.select. Once the socket becomes readable, you can do:
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
``` ruby
|
199
|
+
# result will be a Mysql2::Result instance
|
200
|
+
result = client.async_result
|
201
|
+
```
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
NOTE: Because of the way MySQL's query API works, this method will block until the result is ready.
|
204
|
+
So if you really need things to stay async, it's best to just monitor the socket with something like EventMachine.
|
205
|
+
If you need multiple query concurrency take a look at using a connection pool.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
### Row Caching
|
208
|
+
|
209
|
+
By default, Mysql2 will cache rows that have been created in Ruby (since this happens lazily).
|
210
|
+
This is especially helpful since it saves the cost of creating the row in Ruby if you were to iterate over the collection again.
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
If you only plan on using each row once, then it's much more efficient to disable this behavior by setting the `:cache_rows` option to false.
|
213
|
+
This would be helpful if you wanted to iterate over the results in a streaming manner. Meaning the GC would cleanup rows you don't need anymore as you're iterating over the result set.
|
214
|
+
|
215
|
+
## ActiveRecord
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
To use the ActiveRecord driver (with or without rails), all you should need to do is have this gem installed and set the adapter in your database.yml to "mysql2".
|
218
|
+
That was easy right? :)
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
NOTE: as of 0.3.0, and ActiveRecord 3.1 - the ActiveRecord adapter has been pulled out of this gem and into ActiveRecord itself. If you need to use mysql2 with
|
221
|
+
Rails versions < 3.1 make sure and specify `gem "mysql2", "~> 0.2.7"` in your Gemfile
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
## Asynchronous ActiveRecord
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
Please see the [em-synchrony](https://github.com/igrigorik/em-synchrony) project for details about using EventMachine with mysql2 and Rails.
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
## Sequel
|
228
|
+
|
229
|
+
The Sequel adapter was pulled out into Sequel core (will be part of the next release) and can be used by specifying the "mysql2://" prefix to your connection specification.
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
## EventMachine
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
The mysql2 EventMachine deferrable api allows you to make async queries using EventMachine,
|
234
|
+
while specifying callbacks for success for failure. Here's a simple example:
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
``` ruby
|
237
|
+
require 'mysql2/em'
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
EM.run do
|
240
|
+
client1 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
|
241
|
+
defer1 = client1.query "SELECT sleep(3) as first_query"
|
242
|
+
defer1.callback do |result|
|
243
|
+
puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
|
244
|
+
end
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
client2 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
|
247
|
+
defer2 = client2.query "SELECT sleep(1) second_query"
|
248
|
+
defer2.callback do |result|
|
249
|
+
puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
|
250
|
+
end
|
251
|
+
end
|
252
|
+
```
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
## Lazy Everything
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
Well... almost ;)
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
Field name strings/symbols are shared across all the rows so only one object is ever created to represent the field name for an entire dataset.
|
259
|
+
|
260
|
+
Rows themselves are lazily created in ruby-land when an attempt to yield it is made via #each.
|
261
|
+
For example, if you were to yield 4 rows from a 100 row dataset, only 4 hashes will be created. The rest will sit and wait in C-land until you want them (or when the GC goes to cleanup your `Mysql2::Result` instance).
|
262
|
+
Now say you were to iterate over that same collection again, this time yielding 15 rows - the 4 previous rows that had already been turned into ruby hashes would be pulled from an internal cache, then 11 more would be created and stored in that cache.
|
263
|
+
Once the entire dataset has been converted into ruby objects, Mysql2::Result will free the Mysql C result object as it's no longer needed.
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
This caching behavior can be disabled by setting the :cache_rows option to false.
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
As for field values themselves, I'm workin on it - but expect that soon.
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
## Compatibility
|
270
|
+
|
271
|
+
The specs pass on my system (SL 10.6.3, x86_64) in these rubies:
|
272
|
+
|
273
|
+
* 1.8.7-p249
|
274
|
+
* ree-1.8.7-2010.01
|
275
|
+
* 1.9.1-p378
|
276
|
+
* ruby-trunk
|
277
|
+
* rbx-head - broken at the moment, working with the rbx team for a solution
|
278
|
+
|
279
|
+
The ActiveRecord driver should work on 2.3.5 and 3.0
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
## Yeah... but why?
|
282
|
+
|
283
|
+
Someone: Dude, the Mysql gem works fiiiiiine.
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
Me: It sure does, but it only hands you nil and strings for field values. Leaving you to convert
|
286
|
+
them into proper Ruby types in Ruby-land - which is slow as balls.
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
|
289
|
+
Someone: OK fine, but do_mysql can already give me back values with Ruby objects mapped to MySQL types.
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
Me: Yep, but it's API is considerably more complex *and* can be ~2x slower.
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
## Benchmarks
|
294
|
+
|
295
|
+
Performing a basic "SELECT * FROM" query on a table with 30k rows and fields of nearly every Ruby-representable data type,
|
296
|
+
then iterating over every row using an #each like method yielding a block:
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
These results are from the `query_with_mysql_casting.rb` script in the benchmarks folder
|
299
|
+
|
300
|
+
``` sh
|
301
|
+
user system total real
|
302
|
+
Mysql2
|
303
|
+
0.750000 0.180000 0.930000 ( 1.821655)
|
304
|
+
do_mysql
|
305
|
+
1.650000 0.200000 1.850000 ( 2.811357)
|
306
|
+
Mysql
|
307
|
+
7.500000 0.210000 7.710000 ( 8.065871)
|
308
|
+
```
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
+
## Development
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
To run the tests, you can use RVM and Bundler to create a pristine environment for mysql2 development/hacking.
|
313
|
+
Use 'bundle install' to install the necessary development and testing gems:
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
``` sh
|
316
|
+
bundle install
|
317
|
+
rake
|
318
|
+
```
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
The tests require the "test" database to exist, and expect to connect
|
321
|
+
both as root and the running user, both with a blank password:
|
322
|
+
|
323
|
+
``` sql
|
324
|
+
CREATE DATABASE test;
|
325
|
+
CREATE USER '<user>'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '';
|
326
|
+
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test.* TO '<user>'@'localhost';
|
327
|
+
```
|
328
|
+
|
329
|
+
## Special Thanks
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
* Eric Wong - for the contribution (and the informative explanations) of some thread-safety, non-blocking I/O and cleanup patches. You rock dude
|
332
|
+
* Yury Korolev (http://github.com/yury) - for TONS of help testing the ActiveRecord adapter
|
333
|
+
* Aaron Patterson (http://github.com/tenderlove) - tons of contributions, suggestions and general badassness
|
334
|
+
* Mike Perham (http://github.com/mperham) - Async ActiveRecord adapter (uses Fibers and EventMachine)
|