solargraph 0.58.1 → 0.59.0.dev.1

data/lib/solargraph/type_checker.rb

@@ -1,814 +1,895 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Solargraph
-  # A static analysis tool for validating data types.
-  #
-  class TypeChecker
-    autoload :Problem,  'solargraph/type_checker/problem'
-    autoload :ParamDef, 'solargraph/type_checker/param_def'
-    autoload :Rules,    'solargraph/type_checker/rules'
-    autoload :Checks,   'solargraph/type_checker/checks'
-
-    include Checks
-    include Parser::NodeMethods
-
-    # @return [String]
-    attr_reader :filename
-
-    # @return [Rules]
-    attr_reader :rules
-
-    # @return [ApiMap]
-    attr_reader :api_map
-
-    # @param filename [String, nil]
-    # @param api_map [ApiMap, nil]
-    # @param level [Symbol] Don't complain about anything above this level
-    # @param workspace [Workspace, nil] Workspace to use for loading
-    #   type checker rules modified by user config
-    # @param type_checker_rules [Hash{Symbol => Symbol}] Overrides for
-    #   type checker rules - e.g., :report_undefined => :strong
-    # @param rules [Rules] Type checker rules object
-    def initialize filename,
-                   api_map: nil,
-                   level: :normal,
-                   workspace: filename ? Workspace.new(File.dirname(filename)) : nil,
-                   rules: workspace ? workspace.rules(level) : Rules.new(level, {})
-      @filename = filename
-      # @todo Smarter directory resolution
-      @api_map = api_map || Solargraph::ApiMap.load(File.dirname(filename))
-      @rules = rules
-      # @type [Array<Range>]
-      @marked_ranges = []
-    end
-
-    # @return [SourceMap]
-    def source_map
-      @source_map ||= api_map.source_map(filename)
-    end
-
-    # @return [Source]
-    def source
-      @source_map.source
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def problems
-      @problems ||= begin
-         all = method_tag_problems
-                 .concat(variable_type_tag_problems)
-                 .concat(const_problems)
-                 .concat(call_problems)
-         unignored = without_ignored(all)
-         unignored.concat(unneeded_sgignore_problems)
-      end
-    end
-
-    class << self
-      # @param filename [String]
-      # @param level [Symbol]
-      # @return [self]
-      def load filename, level = :normal
-        source = Solargraph::Source.load(filename)
-        api_map = Solargraph::ApiMap.new
-        api_map.map(source)
-        new(filename, api_map: api_map, level: level)
-      end
-
-      # @param code [String]
-      # @param filename [String, nil]
-      # @param level [Symbol]
-      # @return [self]
-      def load_string code, filename = nil, level = :normal
-        source = Solargraph::Source.load_string(code, filename)
-        api_map = Solargraph::ApiMap.new
-        api_map.map(source)
-        new(filename, api_map: api_map, level: level)
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def method_tag_problems
-      result = []
-      # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-      source_map.pins_by_class(Pin::Method).each do |pin|
-        result.concat method_return_type_problems_for(pin)
-        result.concat method_param_type_problems_for(pin)
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def method_return_type_problems_for pin
-      return [] if pin.is_a?(Pin::MethodAlias)
-      result = []
-      declared = pin.typify(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context).qualify(api_map, *pin.gates)
-      if declared.undefined?
-        if pin.return_type.undefined? && rules.require_type_tags?
-          if pin.attribute?
-            inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
-            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @return tag for #{pin.path}", pin: pin) unless inferred.defined?
-          else
-            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @return tag for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-          end
-        elsif pin.return_type.defined? && !resolved_constant?(pin)
-          result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved return type #{pin.return_type} for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-        elsif rules.must_tag_or_infer? && pin.probe(api_map).undefined?
-          result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Untyped method #{pin.path} could not be inferred")
-        end
-      elsif rules.validate_tags?
-        unless pin.node.nil? || declared.void? || virtual_pin?(pin) || abstract?(pin)
-          inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
-          if inferred.undefined?
-            unless rules.ignore_all_undefined? || external?(pin)
-              result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "#{pin.path} return type could not be inferred", pin: pin)
-            end
-          else
-            unless (rules.require_all_return_types_match_inferred? ? all_types_match?(api_map, inferred, declared) : any_types_match?(api_map, declared, inferred))
-              result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Declared return type #{declared.rooted_tags} does not match inferred type #{inferred.rooted_tags} for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @todo This is not optimal. A better solution would probably be to mix
-    #   namespace alias into types at the ApiMap level.
-    #
-    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
-    # @return [Boolean]
-    def resolved_constant? pin
-      return true if pin.typify(api_map).defined?
-      constant_pins = api_map.get_constants('', *pin.closure.gates)
-               .select { |p| p.name == pin.return_type.namespace }
-      return true if constant_pins.find { |p| p.typify(api_map).defined? }
-      # will need to probe when a constant name is assigned to a
-      # class/module (alias)
-      return true if constant_pins.find { |p| p.probe(api_map).defined? }
-      false
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
-    def virtual_pin? pin
-      pin.location && source.comment_at?(pin.location.range.ending)
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def method_param_type_problems_for pin
-      stack = api_map.get_method_stack(pin.namespace, pin.name, scope: pin.scope)
-      result = []
-      pin.signatures.each do |sig|
-        params = param_details_from_stack(sig, stack)
-        if rules.require_type_tags?
-            sig.parameters.each do |par|
-              break if par.decl == :restarg || par.decl == :kwrestarg || par.decl == :blockarg
-              unless params[par.name]
-                if pin.attribute?
-                  inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
-                  if inferred.undefined?
-                    result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @param tag for #{par.name} on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-                  end
-                else
-                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @param tag for #{par.name} on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-                end
-              end
-            end
-        end
-        # @param name [String]
-        # @param data [Hash{Symbol => BasicObject}]
-        params.each_pair do |name, data|
-          # @type [ComplexType]
-          type = data[:qualified]
-          if type.undefined?
-            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved type #{data[:tagged]} for #{name} param on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Pin::Base>]
-    def ignored_pins
-      @ignored_pins ||= []
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def variable_type_tag_problems
-      result = []
-      all_variables.each do |pin|
-        if pin.return_type.defined?
-          declared = pin.typify(api_map)
-          next if declared.duck_type?
-          if declared.defined? && pin.assignment
-            if rules.validate_tags?
-              inferred = pin.probe(api_map)
-              if inferred.undefined?
-                next if rules.ignore_all_undefined?
-                if declared_externally?(pin)
-                  ignored_pins.push pin
-                else
-                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Variable type could not be inferred for #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
-                end
-              else
-                unless any_types_match?(api_map, declared, inferred)
-                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Declared type #{declared} does not match inferred type #{inferred} for variable #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
-                end
-              end
-            elsif declared_externally?(pin)
-              ignored_pins.push pin
-            end
-          elsif !pin.is_a?(Pin::Parameter) && !resolved_constant?(pin)
-            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved type #{pin.return_type} for variable #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
-          end
-        elsif pin.assignment
-          inferred = pin.probe(api_map)
-          if inferred.undefined? && declared_externally?(pin)
-            ignored_pins.push pin
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Pin::BaseVariable>]
-    def all_variables
-      source_map.pins_by_class(Pin::BaseVariable) + source_map.locals.select { |pin| pin.is_a?(Pin::LocalVariable) }
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def const_problems
-      return [] unless rules.validate_consts?
-      result = []
-      Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.const_nodes_from(source.node).each do |const|
-        rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(const)
-        chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(const, filename)
-        closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
-        closure_pin.rebind(api_map)
-        location = Location.new(filename, rng)
-        locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
-        pins = chain.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-        if pins.empty?
-          result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved constant #{Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.unpack_name(const)}")
-          @marked_ranges.push location.range
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def call_problems
-      result = []
-      Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.call_nodes_from(source.node).each do |call|
-        rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(call)
-        next if @marked_ranges.any? { |d| d.contain?(rng.start) }
-        chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(call, filename)
-        closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
-        namespace_pin = closure_pin
-        if call.type == :block
-          # blocks in the AST include the method call as well, so the
-          # node returned by #call_nodes_from needs to be backed out
-          # one closure
-          closure_pin = closure_pin.closure
-        end
-        closure_pin.rebind(api_map)
-        location = Location.new(filename, rng)
-        locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
-        type = chain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-        if type.undefined? && !rules.ignore_all_undefined?
-          base = chain
-          missing = chain
-          found = nil
-          closest = ComplexType::UNDEFINED
-          until base.links.first.undefined?
-            found = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals).first
-            break if found
-            missing = base
-            base = base.base
-          end
-          closest = found.typify(api_map) if found
-          # @todo remove the internal_or_core? check at a higher-than-strict level
-          if !found || found.is_a?(Pin::BaseVariable) || (closest.defined? && internal_or_core?(found))
-            unless closest.generic? || ignored_pins.include?(found)
-              if closest.defined?
-                result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved call to #{missing.links.last.word} on #{closest}")
-              else
-                result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved call to #{missing.links.last.word}")
-              end
-              @marked_ranges.push rng
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        result.concat argument_problems_for(chain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location)
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @param chain [Solargraph::Source::Chain]
-    # @param api_map [Solargraph::ApiMap]
-    # @param closure_pin [Solargraph::Pin::Closure]
-    # @param locals [Array<Solargraph::Pin::Base>]
-    # @param location [Solargraph::Location]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def argument_problems_for chain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location
-      result = []
-      base = chain
-      # @type last_base_link [Solargraph::Source::Chain::Call]
-      last_base_link = base.links.last
-      return [] unless last_base_link.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Call)
-
-      arguments = last_base_link.arguments
-
-      pins = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-
-      first_pin = pins.first
-      if first_pin.is_a?(Pin::DelegatedMethod) && !first_pin.resolvable?(api_map)
-        # Do nothing, as we can't find the actual method implementation
-      elsif first_pin.is_a?(Pin::Method)
-        # @type [Pin::Method]
-        pin = first_pin
-        ap = if base.links.last.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::ZSuper)
-               arity_problems_for(pin, fake_args_for(closure_pin), location)
-             elsif pin.path == 'Class#new'
-               fqns = if base.links.one?
-                        closure_pin.namespace
-                      else
-                        base.base.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals).namespace
-                      end
-               init = api_map.get_method_stack(fqns, 'initialize').first
-               init ? arity_problems_for(init, arguments, location) : []
-             else
-               arity_problems_for(pin, arguments, location)
-             end
-        return ap unless ap.empty?
-        return [] if !rules.validate_calls? || base.links.first.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::ZSuper)
-
-        all_errors = []
-        pin.signatures.sort { |sig| sig.parameters.length }.each do |sig|
-          params = param_details_from_stack(sig, pins)
-
-          signature_errors = signature_argument_problems_for location, locals, closure_pin, params, arguments, sig, pin
-
-          if signature_errors.empty?
-            # we found a signature that works - meaning errors from
-            # other signatures don't matter.
-            return []
-          end
-          all_errors.concat signature_errors
-        end
-        result.concat all_errors
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @param location [Location]
-    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
-    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
-    # @param params [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, Solargraph::ComplexType}}]
-    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
-    # @param sig [Pin::Signature]
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @param pins [Array<Pin::Method>]
-    #
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def signature_argument_problems_for location, locals, closure_pin, params, arguments, sig, pin
-      errors = []
-      # @todo add logic mapping up restarg parameters with
-      #   arguments (including restarg arguments).  Use tuples
-      #   when possible, and when not, ensure provably
-      #   incorrect situations are detected.
-      sig.parameters.each_with_index do |par, idx|
-        return errors if par.decl == :restarg  # bail out and assume the rest is valid pending better arg processing
-        argchain = arguments[idx]
-        if argchain.nil?
-          if par.decl == :arg
-            final_arg = arguments.last
-            if final_arg && final_arg.node.type == :splat
-              argchain = final_arg
-              return errors
-            else
-              errors.push Problem.new(location, "Not enough arguments to #{pin.path}")
-            end
-          else
-            final_arg = arguments.last
-            argchain = final_arg if final_arg && [:kwsplat, :hash].include?(final_arg.node.type)
-          end
-        end
-        if argchain
-          if par.decl != :arg
-            errors.concat kwarg_problems_for sig, argchain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, idx
-            next
-          else
-            if argchain.node.type == :splat && argchain == arguments.last
-              final_arg = argchain
-            end
-            if (final_arg && final_arg.node.type == :splat)
-              # The final argument given has been seen and was a
-              # splat, which doesn't give us useful types or
-              # arities against positional parameters, so let's
-              # continue on in case there are any required
-              # kwargs we should warn about
-              next
-            end
-            if argchain.node.type == :splat && par != sig.parameters.last
-              # we have been given a splat and there are more
-              # arguments to come.
-
-              # @todo Improve this so that we can skip past the
-              #   rest of the positional parameters here but still
-              #   process the kwargs
-              return errors
-            end
-            ptype = params.key?(par.name) ? params[par.name][:qualified] : ComplexType::UNDEFINED
-            ptype = ptype.self_to_type(par.context)
-            if ptype.nil?
-            # @todo Some level (strong, I guess) should require the param here
-            else
-              argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-              argtype = argtype.self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
-              if argtype.defined? && ptype.defined? && !any_types_match?(api_map, ptype, argtype)
-                errors.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{par.name} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
-                return errors
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        elsif par.decl == :kwarg
-          errors.push Problem.new(location, "Call to #{pin.path} is missing keyword argument #{par.name}")
-          next
-        end
-      end
-      errors
-    end
-
-    # @param sig [Pin::Signature]
-    # @param argchain [Source::Chain]
-    # @param api_map [ApiMap]
-    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
-    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
-    # @param location [Location]
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @param params [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, Solargraph::ComplexType}}]
-    # @param idx [Integer]
-    #
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def kwarg_problems_for sig, argchain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, idx
-      result = []
-      kwargs = convert_hash(argchain.node)
-      par = sig.parameters[idx]
-      argchain = kwargs[par.name.to_sym]
-      if par.decl == :kwrestarg || (par.decl == :optarg && idx == pin.parameters.length - 1 && par.asgn_code == '{}')
-        result.concat kwrestarg_problems_for(api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, kwargs)
-      else
-        if argchain
-          data = params[par.name]
-          if data.nil?
-            # @todo Some level (strong, I guess) should require the param here
-          else
-            ptype = data[:qualified]
-            ptype = ptype.self_to_type(pin.context)
-            unless ptype.undefined?
-              # @sg-ignore https://github.com/castwide/solargraph/pull/1127
-              argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals).self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
-              # @sg-ignore Unresolved call to defined?
-              if argtype.defined? && ptype && !any_types_match?(api_map, ptype, argtype)
-                result.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{par.name} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        elsif par.decl == :kwarg
-          result.push Problem.new(location, "Call to #{pin.path} is missing keyword argument #{par.name}")
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @param api_map [ApiMap]
-    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
-    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
-    # @param location [Location]
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @param params [Hash{String => [nil, Hash]}]
-    # @param kwargs [Hash{Symbol => Source::Chain}]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def kwrestarg_problems_for(api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, kwargs)
-      result = []
-      kwargs.each_pair do |pname, argchain|
-        next unless params.key?(pname.to_s)
-        ptype = params[pname.to_s][:qualified]
-        ptype = ptype.self_to_type(pin.context)
-        argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-        argtype = argtype.self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
-        if argtype.defined? && ptype && !any_types_match?(api_map, ptype, argtype)
-          result.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{pname} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # @param param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method, Pin::Signature]
-    # @param relevant_pin [Pin::Method, Pin::Signature] the pin which is under inspection
-    # @return [void]
-    def add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, pin, relevant_pin)
-      # see if we have additional tags to pay attention to from YARD -
-      # e.g., kwargs in a **restkwargs splat
-      tags = pin.docstring.tags(:param)
-      tags.each do |tag|
-        next if param_details.key? tag.name.to_s
-        next if tag.types.nil?
-        details = {
-          tagged: tag.types.join(', '),
-          qualified: Solargraph::ComplexType.try_parse(*tag.types).qualify(api_map, pin.full_context.namespace)
-        }
-        # don't complain about a param that didn't come from the pin we're looking at anyway
-        if details[:qualified].defined? ||
-           relevant_pin.parameter_names.include?(tag.name.to_s)
-          param_details[tag.name.to_s] = details
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Signature]
-    # @return [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-    def signature_param_details(pin)
-      # @type [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-      result = {}
-      pin.parameters.each do |param|
-        type = param.typify(api_map)
-        next if type.nil? || type.undefined?
-        result[param.name.to_s] = {
-          tagged: type.tags,
-          qualified: type
-        }
-      end
-      # see if we have additional tags to pay attention to from YARD -
-      # e.g., kwargs in a **restkwargs splat
-      tags = pin.docstring.tags(:param)
-      tags.each do |tag|
-        next if result.key? tag.name.to_s
-        next if tag.types.nil?
-        result[tag.name.to_s] = {
-          tagged: tag.types.join(', '),
-          qualified: Solargraph::ComplexType.try_parse(*tag.types).qualify(api_map, *pin.closure.gates)
-        }
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    # The original signature defines the parameters, but other
-    # signatures and method pins can help by adding type information
-    #
-    # @param param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-    # @param param_names [Array<String>]
-    # @param new_param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-    #
-    # @return [void]
-    def add_to_param_details(param_details, param_names, new_param_details)
-      new_param_details.each do |param_name, details|
-        next unless param_names.include?(param_name)
-
-        param_details[param_name] ||= {}
-        param_details[param_name][:tagged] ||= details[:tagged]
-        param_details[param_name][:qualified] ||= details[:qualified]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @param signature [Pin::Signature]
-    # @param method_pin_stack [Array<Pin::Method>]
-    # @return [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
-    def param_details_from_stack(signature, method_pin_stack)
-      signature_type = signature.typify(api_map)
-      signature = signature.proxy signature_type
-      param_details = signature_param_details(signature)
-      param_names = signature.parameter_names
-
-      method_pin_stack.each do |method_pin|
-        add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, method_pin, signature)
-
-        # documentation of types in superclasses should fail back to
-        # subclasses if the subclass hasn't documented something
-        method_pin.signatures.each do |sig|
-          add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, sig, signature)
-          add_to_param_details param_details, param_names, signature_param_details(sig)
-        end
-      end
-      param_details
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
-    def internal? pin
-      return false if pin.nil?
-      pin.location && api_map.bundled?(pin.location.filename)
-    end
-
-    # True if the pin is either internal (part of the workspace) or from the core/stdlib
-    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
-    def internal_or_core? pin
-      # @todo RBS pins are not necessarily core/stdlib pins
-      internal?(pin) || pin.source == :rbs
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
-    def external? pin
-      !internal? pin
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::BaseVariable]
-    def declared_externally? pin
-      raise "No assignment found" if pin.assignment.nil?
-
-      chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(pin.assignment, filename)
-      rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(pin.assignment)
-      closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
-      location = Location.new(filename, Range.from_node(pin.assignment))
-      locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
-      type = chain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
-      if type.undefined? && !rules.ignore_all_undefined?
-        base = chain
-        missing = chain
-        found = nil
-        closest = ComplexType::UNDEFINED
-        until base.links.first.undefined?
-          found = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals).first
-          break if found
-          missing = base
-          base = base.base
-        end
-        closest = found.typify(api_map) if found
-        if !found || closest.defined? || internal?(found)
-          return false
-        end
-      end
-      true
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
-    # @param location [Location]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def arity_problems_for pin, arguments, location
-      results = pin.signatures.map do |sig|
-        r = parameterized_arity_problems_for(pin, sig.parameters, arguments, location)
-        return [] if r.empty?
-        r
-      end
-      results.first
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @param parameters [Array<Pin::Parameter>]
-    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
-    # @param location [Location]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def parameterized_arity_problems_for(pin, parameters, arguments, location)
-      return [] unless pin.explicit?
-      return [] if parameters.empty? && arguments.empty?
-      return [] if pin.anon_splat?
-      unchecked = arguments.dup # creates copy of and unthaws array
-      add_params = 0
-      if unchecked.empty? && parameters.any? { |param| param.decl == :kwarg }
-        return [Problem.new(location, "Missing keyword arguments to #{pin.path}")]
-      end
-      settled_kwargs = 0
-      unless unchecked.empty?
-        if any_splatted_call?(unchecked.map(&:node))
-          settled_kwargs = parameters.count(&:keyword?)
-        else
-          kwargs = convert_hash(unchecked.last.node)
-          if parameters.any? { |param| [:kwarg, :kwoptarg].include?(param.decl) || param.kwrestarg? }
-            if kwargs.empty?
-              add_params += 1
-            else
-              unchecked.pop
-              parameters.each do |param|
-                next unless param.keyword?
-                if kwargs.key?(param.name.to_sym)
-                  kwargs.delete param.name.to_sym
-                  settled_kwargs += 1
-                elsif param.decl == :kwarg
-                  last_arg_last_link = arguments.last.links.last
-                  return [] if last_arg_last_link.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Hash) && last_arg_last_link.splatted?
-                  return [Problem.new(location, "Missing keyword argument #{param.name} to #{pin.path}")]
-                end
-              end
-              kwargs.clear if parameters.any?(&:kwrestarg?)
-              unless kwargs.empty?
-                return [Problem.new(location, "Unrecognized keyword argument #{kwargs.keys.first} to #{pin.path}")]
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      req = required_param_count(parameters)
-      if req + add_params < unchecked.length
-        return [] if parameters.any?(&:rest?)
-        opt = optional_param_count(parameters)
-        return [] if unchecked.length <= req + opt
-        if req + add_params + 1 == unchecked.length && any_splatted_call?(unchecked.map(&:node)) && (parameters.map(&:decl) & [:kwarg, :kwoptarg, :kwrestarg]).any?
-          return []
-        end
-        return [] if arguments.length - req == parameters.select { |p| [:optarg, :kwoptarg].include?(p.decl) }.length
-        return [Problem.new(location, "Too many arguments to #{pin.path}")]
-      elsif unchecked.length < req - settled_kwargs && (arguments.empty? || (!arguments.last.splat? && !arguments.last.links.last.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Hash)))
-        # HACK: Kernel#raise signature is incorrect in Ruby 2.7 core docs.
-        # See https://github.com/castwide/solargraph/issues/418
-        unless arguments.empty? && pin.path == 'Kernel#raise'
-          return [Problem.new(location, "Not enough arguments to #{pin.path}")]
-        end
-      end
-      []
-    end
-
-    # @param parameters [Enumerable<Pin::Parameter>]
-    # @todo need to use generic types in method to choose correct
-    #   signature and generate Integer as return type
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def required_param_count(parameters)
-      parameters.sum { |param| %i[arg kwarg].include?(param.decl) ? 1 : 0 }
-    end
-
-    # @param parameters [Enumerable<Pin::Parameter>]
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def optional_param_count(parameters)
-      parameters.select { |p| p.decl == :optarg }.length
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    def abstract? pin
-      pin.docstring.has_tag?('abstract') ||
-        (pin.closure && pin.closure.docstring.has_tag?('abstract'))
-    end
-
-    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
-    # @return [Array<Source::Chain>]
-    def fake_args_for(pin)
-      args = []
-      with_opts = false
-      with_block = false
-      pin.parameters.each do |pin|
-        if [:kwarg, :kwoptarg, :kwrestarg].include?(pin.decl)
-          with_opts = true
-        elsif pin.decl == :block
-          with_block = true
-        elsif pin.decl == :restarg
-          args.push Solargraph::Source::Chain.new([Solargraph::Source::Chain::Variable.new(pin.name)], nil, true)
-        else
-          args.push Solargraph::Source::Chain.new([Solargraph::Source::Chain::Variable.new(pin.name)])
-        end
-      end
-      args.push Solargraph::Parser.chain_string('{}') if with_opts
-      args.push Solargraph::Parser.chain_string('&') if with_block
-      args
-    end
-
-    # @return [Set<Integer>]
-    def sg_ignore_lines_processed
-      @sg_ignore_lines_processed ||= Set.new
-    end
-
-    # @return [Set<Integer>]
-    def all_sg_ignore_lines
-      source.associated_comments.select do |_line, text|
-        text.include?('@sg-ignore')
-      end.keys.to_set
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Integer>]
-    def unprocessed_sg_ignore_lines
-      (all_sg_ignore_lines - sg_ignore_lines_processed).to_a.sort
-    end
-
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def unneeded_sgignore_problems
-      return [] unless rules.validate_sg_ignores?
-
-      unprocessed_sg_ignore_lines.map do |line|
-        Problem.new(
-          Location.new(filename, Range.from_to(line, 0, line, 0)),
-          'Unneeded @sg-ignore comment'
-        )
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @param problems [Array<Problem>]
-    # @return [Array<Problem>]
-    def without_ignored problems
-      problems.reject do |problem|
-        node = source.node_at(problem.location.range.start.line, problem.location.range.start.column)
-        ignored = node && source.comments_for(node)&.include?('@sg-ignore')
-        unless !ignored || all_sg_ignore_lines.include?(problem.location.range.start.line)
-          # :nocov:
-          Solargraph.assert_or_log(:sg_ignore) { "@sg-ignore accounting issue - node is #{node}" }
-          # :nocov:
-        end
-        sg_ignore_lines_processed.add problem.location.range.start.line if ignored
-        ignored
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Solargraph
+  # A static analysis tool for validating data types.
+  #
+  class TypeChecker
+    autoload :Problem,  'solargraph/type_checker/problem'
+    autoload :Rules,    'solargraph/type_checker/rules'
+
+    # @!parse
+    #  include Solargraph::Parser::ParserGem::NodeMethods
+    include Parser::NodeMethods
+
+    # @return [String]
+    attr_reader :filename
+
+    # @return [Rules]
+    attr_reader :rules
+
+    # @return [ApiMap]
+    attr_reader :api_map
+
+    # @param filename [String, nil]
+    # @param api_map [ApiMap, nil]
+    # @param level [Symbol] Don't complain about anything above this level
+    # @param workspace [Workspace, nil] Workspace to use for loading
+    #   type checker rules modified by user config
+    # @param rules [Rules] Type checker rules object
+    def initialize filename,
+                   api_map: nil,
+                   level: :normal,
+                   workspace: filename ? Workspace.new(File.dirname(filename)) : nil,
+                   rules: workspace ? workspace.rules(level) : Rules.new(level, {})
+      @filename = filename
+      # @todo Smarter directory resolution
+      @api_map = api_map || Solargraph::ApiMap.load(File.dirname(filename),
+                                                    loose_unions: !rules.require_all_unique_types_support_call?)
+      @rules = rules
+      # @type [Array<Range>]
+      @marked_ranges = []
+    end
+
+    # @return [SourceMap]
+    def source_map
+      @source_map ||= api_map.source_map(filename)
+    end
+
+    # @return [Source]
+    def source
+      source_map.source
+    end
+
+    # @param inferred [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    # @param expected [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    def return_type_conforms_to?(inferred, expected)
+      conforms_to?(inferred, expected, :return_type)
+    end
+
+    # @param inferred [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    # @param expected [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    def arg_conforms_to?(inferred, expected)
+      conforms_to?(inferred, expected, :method_call)
+    end
+
+    # @param inferred [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    # @param expected [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    def assignment_conforms_to?(inferred, expected)
+      conforms_to?(inferred, expected, :assignment)
+    end
+
+    # @param inferred [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    # @param expected [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+    # @param scenario [Symbol]
+    def conforms_to?(inferred, expected, scenario)
+      rules_arr = []
+      rules_arr << :allow_empty_params unless rules.require_inferred_type_params?
+      rules_arr << :allow_any_match unless rules.require_all_unique_types_match_expected?
+      rules_arr << :allow_undefined unless rules.require_no_undefined_args?
+      rules_arr << :allow_unresolved_generic unless rules.require_generics_resolved?
+      rules_arr << :allow_unmatched_interface unless rules.require_interfaces_resolved?
+      rules_arr << :allow_reverse_match unless rules.require_downcasts?
+      inferred.conforms_to?(api_map, expected, scenario,
+                            rules_arr)
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def problems
+      @problems ||= begin
+         all = method_tag_problems
+                 .concat(variable_type_tag_problems)
+                 .concat(const_problems)
+                 .concat(call_problems)
+         unignored = without_ignored(all)
+         unignored.concat(unneeded_sgignore_problems)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      # @param filename [String]
+      # @param level [Symbol]
+      # @return [self]
+      def load filename, level = :normal
+        source = Solargraph::Source.load(filename)
+        rules = Rules.new(level, {})
+        api_map = Solargraph::ApiMap.new(loose_unions:
+                                           !rules.require_all_unique_types_support_call?)
+        api_map.map(source)
+        new(filename, api_map: api_map, level: level, rules: rules)
+      end
+
+      # @param code [String]
+      # @param filename [String, nil]
+      # @param level [Symbol]
+      # @param api_map [Solargraph::ApiMap, nil]
+      # @return [self]
+      def load_string code, filename = nil, level = :normal, api_map: nil
+        source = Solargraph::Source.load_string(code, filename)
+        rules = Rules.new(level, {})
+        api_map ||= Solargraph::ApiMap.new(loose_unions:
+                                             !rules.require_all_unique_types_support_call?)
+        # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing needs better handling of ||= on lvars
+        api_map.map(source)
+        new(filename, api_map: api_map, level: level, rules: rules)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def method_tag_problems
+      result = []
+      # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+      source_map.pins_by_class(Pin::Method).each do |pin|
+        result.concat method_return_type_problems_for(pin)
+        result.concat method_param_type_problems_for(pin)
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def method_return_type_problems_for pin
+      return [] if pin.is_a?(Pin::MethodAlias)
+      result = []
+      declared = pin.typify(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context).qualify(api_map, *pin.gates)
+      if declared.undefined?
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        if pin.return_type.undefined? && rules.require_type_tags?
+          if pin.attribute?
+            inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
+            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @return tag for #{pin.path}", pin: pin) unless inferred.defined?
+          else
+            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @return tag for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+          end
+          # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        elsif pin.return_type.defined? && !resolved_constant?(pin)
+          result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved return type #{pin.return_type} for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+        elsif rules.must_tag_or_infer? && pin.probe(api_map).undefined?
+          result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Untyped method #{pin.path} could not be inferred")
+        end
+      elsif rules.validate_tags?
+        unless pin.node.nil? || declared.void? || virtual_pin?(pin) || abstract?(pin)
+          inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
+          if inferred.undefined?
+            unless rules.ignore_all_undefined? || external?(pin)
+              result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "#{pin.path} return type could not be inferred", pin: pin)
+            end
+          else
+            unless return_type_conforms_to?(inferred, declared)
+              result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Declared return type #{declared.rooted_tags} does not match inferred type #{inferred.rooted_tags} for #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @todo This is not optimal. A better solution would probably be to mix
+    #   namespace alias into types at the ApiMap level.
+    #
+    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def resolved_constant? pin
+      return true if pin.typify(api_map).defined?
+      constant_pins = api_map.get_constants('', *pin.closure.gates)
+               .select { |p| p.name == pin.return_type.namespace }
+      return true if constant_pins.find { |p| p.typify(api_map).defined? }
+      # will need to probe when a constant name is assigned to a
+      # class/module (alias)
+      return true if constant_pins.find { |p| p.probe(api_map).defined? }
+      false
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
+    def virtual_pin? pin
+      # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+      pin.location && source.comment_at?(pin.location.range.ending)
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def method_param_type_problems_for pin
+      stack = api_map.get_method_stack(pin.namespace, pin.name, scope: pin.scope)
+      result = []
+      pin.signatures.each do |sig|
+        params = param_details_from_stack(sig, stack)
+        if rules.require_type_tags?
+            sig.parameters.each do |par|
+              break if par.decl == :restarg || par.decl == :kwrestarg || par.decl == :blockarg
+              unless params[par.name]
+                if pin.attribute?
+                  inferred = pin.probe(api_map).self_to_type(pin.full_context)
+                  if inferred.undefined?
+                    result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @param tag for #{par.name} on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+                  end
+                else
+                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Missing @param tag for #{par.name} on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+        end
+        # @param name [String]
+        # @param data [Hash{Symbol => BasicObject}]
+        params.each_pair do |name, data|
+          # @type [ComplexType]
+          type = data[:qualified]
+          if type.undefined?
+            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved type #{data[:tagged]} for #{name} param on #{pin.path}", pin: pin)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Pin::Base>]
+    def ignored_pins
+      @ignored_pins ||= []
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def variable_type_tag_problems
+      result = []
+      all_variables.each do |pin|
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        if pin.return_type.defined?
+          declared = pin.typify(api_map)
+          next if declared.duck_type?
+          if declared.defined? && pin.assignment
+            if rules.validate_tags?
+              inferred = pin.probe(api_map)
+              if inferred.undefined?
+                next if rules.ignore_all_undefined?
+                if declared_externally?(pin)
+                  ignored_pins.push pin
+                else
+                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Variable type could not be inferred for #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
+                end
+              else
+                unless assignment_conforms_to?(inferred, declared)
+                  result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Declared type #{declared} does not match inferred type #{inferred} for variable #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
+                end
+              end
+            elsif declared_externally?(pin)
+              ignored_pins.push pin
+            end
+          elsif !pin.is_a?(Pin::Parameter) && !resolved_constant?(pin)
+            result.push Problem.new(pin.location, "Unresolved type #{pin.return_type} for variable #{pin.name}", pin: pin)
+          end
+        elsif pin.assignment
+          inferred = pin.probe(api_map)
+          if inferred.undefined? && declared_externally?(pin)
+            ignored_pins.push pin
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Pin::BaseVariable>]
+    def all_variables
+      source_map.pins_by_class(Pin::BaseVariable) + source_map.locals.select { |pin| pin.is_a?(Pin::LocalVariable) }
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def const_problems
+      return [] unless rules.validate_consts?
+      result = []
+      Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.const_nodes_from(source.node).each do |const|
+        rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(const)
+        chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(const, filename)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
+        closure_pin.rebind(api_map)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        location = Location.new(filename, rng)
+        locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
+        pins = chain.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+        if pins.empty?
+          result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved constant #{Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.unpack_name(const)}")
+          @marked_ranges.push location.range
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def call_problems
+      result = []
+      Solargraph::Parser::NodeMethods.call_nodes_from(source.node).each do |call|
+        rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(call)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        next if @marked_ranges.any? { |d| d.contain?(rng.start) }
+        chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(call, filename)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
+        namespace_pin = closure_pin
+        if call.type == :block
+          # blocks in the AST include the method call as well, so the
+          # node returned by #call_nodes_from needs to be backed out
+          # one closure
+          # @todo Need to add nil check here
+          # @todo Should warn on nil deference here
+          closure_pin = closure_pin.closure
+        end
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        closure_pin.rebind(api_map)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        location = Location.new(filename, rng)
+        locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        type = chain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+        if type.undefined? && !rules.ignore_all_undefined?
+          base = chain
+          missing = chain
+          # @type [Solargraph::Pin::Base, nil]
+          found = nil
+          # @type [Array<Solargraph::Pin::Base>]
+          all_found = []
+          closest = ComplexType::UNDEFINED
+          until base.links.first.undefined?
+            # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+            all_found = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+            found = all_found.first
+            break if found
+            missing = base
+            base = base.base
+          end
+          all_closest = all_found.map { |pin| pin.typify(api_map) }
+          closest = ComplexType.new(all_closest.flat_map(&:items).uniq)
+          # @todo remove the internal_or_core? check at a higher-than-strict level
+          if !found || found.is_a?(Pin::BaseVariable) || (closest.defined? && internal_or_core?(found))
+            # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+            unless closest.generic? || ignored_pins.include?(found)
+              if closest.defined?
+                result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved call to #{missing.links.last.word} on #{closest}")
+              else
+                result.push Problem.new(location, "Unresolved call to #{missing.links.last.word}")
+              end
+              @marked_ranges.push rng
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        result.concat argument_problems_for(chain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location)
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @param chain [Solargraph::Source::Chain]
+    # @param api_map [Solargraph::ApiMap]
+    # @param closure_pin [Solargraph::Pin::Closure]
+    # @param locals [Array<Solargraph::Pin::LocalVariable>]
+    # @param location [Solargraph::Location]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def argument_problems_for chain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location
+      result = []
+      base = chain
+      last_base_link = base.links.last
+      return [] unless last_base_link.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Call)
+
+      arguments = last_base_link.arguments
+
+      pins = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+
+      first_pin = pins.first
+      if first_pin.is_a?(Pin::DelegatedMethod) && !first_pin.resolvable?(api_map)
+        # Do nothing, as we can't find the actual method implementation
+      elsif first_pin.is_a?(Pin::Method)
+        # @type [Pin::Method]
+        pin = first_pin
+        ap = if base.links.last.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::ZSuper)
+               arity_problems_for(pin, fake_args_for(closure_pin), location)
+             elsif pin.path == 'Class#new'
+               fqns = if base.links.one?
+                        closure_pin.namespace
+                      else
+                        base.base.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals).namespace
+                      end
+               init = api_map.get_method_stack(fqns, 'initialize').first
+
+               # @type [::Array<Solargraph::TypeChecker::Problem>]
+               init ? arity_problems_for(init, arguments, location) : []
+             else
+               arity_problems_for(pin, arguments, location)
+             end
+        return ap unless ap.empty?
+        return [] if !rules.validate_calls? || base.links.first.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::ZSuper)
+
+        all_errors = []
+        pin.signatures.sort { |sig| sig.parameters.length }.each do |sig|
+          params = param_details_from_stack(sig, pins)
+
+          signature_errors = signature_argument_problems_for location, locals, closure_pin, params, arguments, sig, pin
+
+          if signature_errors.empty?
+            # we found a signature that works - meaning errors from
+            # other signatures don't matter.
+            return []
+          end
+          all_errors.concat signature_errors
+        end
+        result.concat all_errors
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @param location [Location]
+    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
+    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
+    # @param params [Hash{String => undefined}]
+    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
+    # @param sig [Pin::Signature]
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @param pins [Array<Pin::Method>]
+    #
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def signature_argument_problems_for location, locals, closure_pin, params, arguments, sig, pin
+      errors = []
+      # @todo add logic mapping up restarg parameters with
+      #   arguments (including restarg arguments).  Use tuples
+      #   when possible, and when not, ensure provably
+      #   incorrect situations are detected.
+      sig.parameters.each_with_index do |par, idx|
+        return errors if par.decl == :restarg  # bail out and assume the rest is valid pending better arg processing
+        argchain = arguments[idx]
+        if argchain.nil?
+          if par.decl == :arg
+            final_arg = arguments.last
+            if final_arg && final_arg.node.type == :splat
+              argchain = final_arg
+              return errors
+            else
+              errors.push Problem.new(location, "Not enough arguments to #{pin.path}")
+            end
+          else
+            final_arg = arguments.last
+            argchain = final_arg if final_arg && [:kwsplat, :hash].include?(final_arg.node.type)
+          end
+        end
+        if argchain
+          if par.decl != :arg
+            errors.concat kwarg_problems_for sig, argchain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, idx
+            next
+          else
+            if argchain.node.type == :splat && argchain == arguments.last
+              final_arg = argchain
+            end
+            if (final_arg && final_arg.node.type == :splat)
+              # The final argument given has been seen and was a
+              # splat, which doesn't give us useful types or
+              # arities against positional parameters, so let's
+              # continue on in case there are any required
+              # kwargs we should warn about
+              next
+            end
+            if argchain.node.type == :splat && par != sig.parameters.last
+              # we have been given a splat and there are more
+              # arguments to come.
+
+              # @todo Improve this so that we can skip past the
+              #   rest of the positional parameters here but still
+              #   process the kwargs
+              return errors
+            end
+            ptype = params.key?(par.name) ? params[par.name][:qualified] : ComplexType::UNDEFINED
+            ptype = ptype.self_to_type(par.context)
+            if ptype.nil?
+            # @todo Some level (strong, I guess) should require the param here
+            else
+              argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+              argtype = argtype.self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
+              if argtype.defined? && ptype.defined? && !arg_conforms_to?(argtype, ptype)
+                errors.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{par.name} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
+                return errors
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        elsif par.decl == :kwarg
+          errors.push Problem.new(location, "Call to #{pin.path} is missing keyword argument #{par.name}")
+          next
+        end
+      end
+      errors
+    end
+
+    # @param sig [Pin::Signature]
+    # @param argchain [Solargraph::Source::Chain]
+    # @param api_map [ApiMap]
+    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
+    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
+    # @param location [Location]
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @param params [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => undefined}}]
+    # @param idx [Integer]
+    #
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def kwarg_problems_for sig, argchain, api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, idx
+      result = []
+      kwargs = convert_hash(argchain.node)
+      par = sig.parameters[idx]
+      # @type [Solargraph::Source::Chain]
+      argchain = kwargs[par.name.to_sym]
+      if par.decl == :kwrestarg || (par.decl == :optarg && idx == pin.parameters.length - 1 && par.asgn_code == '{}')
+        result.concat kwrestarg_problems_for(api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, kwargs)
+      else
+        if argchain
+          data = params[par.name]
+          if data.nil?
+            # @todo Some level (strong, I guess) should require the param here
+          else
+            # @type [ComplexType, ComplexType::UniqueType]
+            ptype = data[:qualified]
+            ptype = ptype.self_to_type(pin.context)
+            unless ptype.undefined?
+              # @type [ComplexType]
+              argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals).self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
+              # @todo Unresolved call to defined?
+              if argtype.defined? && ptype && !arg_conforms_to?(argtype, ptype)
+                result.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{par.name} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        elsif par.decl == :kwarg
+          result.push Problem.new(location, "Call to #{pin.path} is missing keyword argument #{par.name}")
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @param api_map [ApiMap]
+    # @param closure_pin [Pin::Closure]
+    # @param locals [Array<Pin::LocalVariable>]
+    # @param location [Location]
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @param params [Hash{String => [nil, Hash]}]
+    # @param kwargs [Hash{Symbol => Source::Chain}]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def kwrestarg_problems_for(api_map, closure_pin, locals, location, pin, params, kwargs)
+      result = []
+      kwargs.each_pair do |pname, argchain|
+        next unless params.key?(pname.to_s)
+        # @type [ComplexType]
+        ptype = params[pname.to_s][:qualified]
+        ptype = ptype.self_to_type(pin.context)
+        argtype = argchain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+        argtype = argtype.self_to_type(closure_pin.context)
+        if argtype.defined? && ptype && !arg_conforms_to?(argtype, ptype)
+          result.push Problem.new(location, "Wrong argument type for #{pin.path}: #{pname} expected #{ptype}, received #{argtype}")
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @param param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method, Pin::Signature]
+    # @param relevant_pin [Pin::Method, Pin::Signature] the pin which is under inspection
+    # @return [void]
+    def add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, pin, relevant_pin)
+      # see if we have additional tags to pay attention to from YARD -
+      # e.g., kwargs in a **restkwargs splat
+      tags = pin.docstring.tags(:param)
+      tags.each do |tag|
+        next if param_details.key? tag.name.to_s
+        next if tag.types.nil?
+        details = {
+          tagged: tag.types.join(', '),
+          qualified: Solargraph::ComplexType.try_parse(*tag.types).qualify(api_map, pin.full_context.namespace)
+        }
+        # don't complain about a param that didn't come from the pin we're looking at anyway
+        if details[:qualified].defined? ||
+           relevant_pin.parameter_names.include?(tag.name.to_s)
+          param_details[tag.name.to_s] = details
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Signature]
+    # @return [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+    def signature_param_details(pin)
+      # @type [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+      result = {}
+      pin.parameters.each do |param|
+        type = param.typify(api_map)
+        next if type.nil? || type.undefined?
+        result[param.name.to_s] = {
+          tagged: type.tags,
+          qualified: type
+        }
+      end
+      # see if we have additional tags to pay attention to from YARD -
+      # e.g., kwargs in a **restkwargs splat
+      tags = pin.docstring.tags(:param)
+      tags.each do |tag|
+        next if result.key? tag.name.to_s
+        next if tag.types.nil?
+        result[tag.name.to_s] = {
+          tagged: tag.types.join(', '),
+          # @sg-ignore need to add a nil check here
+          qualified: Solargraph::ComplexType.try_parse(*tag.types).qualify(api_map, *pin.closure.gates)
+        }
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # The original signature defines the parameters, but other
+    # signatures and method pins can help by adding type information
+    #
+    # @param param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+    # @param param_names [Array<String>]
+    # @param new_param_details [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def add_to_param_details(param_details, param_names, new_param_details)
+      new_param_details.each do |param_name, details|
+        next unless param_names.include?(param_name)
+
+        param_details[param_name] ||= {}
+        param_details[param_name][:tagged] ||= details[:tagged]
+        param_details[param_name][:qualified] ||= details[:qualified]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param signature [Pin::Signature]
+    # @param method_pin_stack [Array<Pin::Method>]
+    # @return [Hash{String => Hash{Symbol => String, ComplexType}}]
+    def param_details_from_stack(signature, method_pin_stack)
+      signature_type = signature.typify(api_map)
+      signature = signature.proxy signature_type
+      param_details = signature_param_details(signature)
+      param_names = signature.parameter_names
+
+      method_pin_stack.each do |method_pin|
+        add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, method_pin, signature)
+
+        # documentation of types in superclasses should fail back to
+        # subclasses if the subclass hasn't documented something
+        method_pin.signatures.each do |sig|
+          add_restkwarg_param_tag_details(param_details, sig, signature)
+          add_to_param_details param_details, param_names, signature_param_details(sig)
+        end
+      end
+      param_details
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
+    def internal? pin
+      return false if pin.nil?
+      # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing needs to handle attrs
+      pin.location && api_map.bundled?(pin.location.filename)
+    end
+
+    # True if the pin is either internal (part of the workspace) or from the core/stdlib
+    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
+    def internal_or_core? pin
+      # @todo RBS pins are not necessarily core/stdlib pins
+      internal?(pin) || pin.source == :rbs
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Base]
+    def external? pin
+      !internal? pin
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::BaseVariable]
+    def declared_externally? pin
+      raise "No assignment found" if pin.assignment.nil?
+
+      chain = Solargraph::Parser.chain(pin.assignment, filename)
+      # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing needs to handle attrs
+      rng = Solargraph::Range.from_node(pin.assignment)
+      # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+      closure_pin = source_map.locate_closure_pin(rng.start.line, rng.start.column)
+      # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing needs to handle "if foo.nil?"
+      location = Location.new(filename, Range.from_node(pin.assignment))
+      locals = source_map.locals_at(location)
+      type = chain.infer(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+      if type.undefined? && !rules.ignore_all_undefined?
+        base = chain
+        missing = chain
+        # @type [Solargraph::Pin::Base, nil]
+        found = nil
+        # @type [Array<Solargraph::Pin::Base>]
+        all_found = []
+        closest = ComplexType::UNDEFINED
+        until base.links.first.undefined?
+          all_found = base.define(api_map, closure_pin, locals)
+          found = all_found.first
+          break if found
+          missing = base
+          base = base.base
+        end
+        all_closest = all_found.map { |pin| pin.typify(api_map) }
+        closest = ComplexType.new(all_closest.flat_map(&:items).uniq)
+        if !found || closest.defined? || internal?(found)
+          return false
+        end
+      end
+      true
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
+    # @param location [Location]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def arity_problems_for pin, arguments, location
+      results = pin.signatures.map do |sig|
+        r = parameterized_arity_problems_for(pin, sig.parameters, arguments, location)
+        return [] if r.empty?
+        r
+      end
+      results.first
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @param parameters [Array<Pin::Parameter>]
+    # @param arguments [Array<Source::Chain>]
+    # @param location [Location]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def parameterized_arity_problems_for(pin, parameters, arguments, location)
+      return [] unless pin.explicit?
+      return [] if parameters.empty? && arguments.empty?
+      return [] if pin.anon_splat?
+      unchecked = arguments.dup # creates copy of and unthaws array
+      add_params = 0
+      if unchecked.empty? && parameters.any? { |param| param.decl == :kwarg }
+        return [Problem.new(location, "Missing keyword arguments to #{pin.path}")]
+      end
+      settled_kwargs = 0
+      unless unchecked.empty?
+        if any_splatted_call?(unchecked.map(&:node))
+          settled_kwargs = parameters.count(&:keyword?)
+        else
+          kwargs = convert_hash(unchecked.last.node)
+          if parameters.any? { |param| [:kwarg, :kwoptarg].include?(param.decl) || param.kwrestarg? }
+            if kwargs.empty?
+              add_params += 1
+            else
+              unchecked.pop
+              parameters.each do |param|
+                next unless param.keyword?
+                if kwargs.key?(param.name.to_sym)
+                  kwargs.delete param.name.to_sym
+                  settled_kwargs += 1
+                elsif param.decl == :kwarg
+                  last_arg_last_link = arguments.last.links.last
+                  return [] if last_arg_last_link.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Hash) && last_arg_last_link.splatted?
+                  return [Problem.new(location, "Missing keyword argument #{param.name} to #{pin.path}")]
+                end
+              end
+              kwargs.clear if parameters.any?(&:kwrestarg?)
+              unless kwargs.empty?
+                return [Problem.new(location, "Unrecognized keyword argument #{kwargs.keys.first} to #{pin.path}")]
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      req = required_param_count(parameters)
+      if req + add_params < unchecked.length
+        return [] if parameters.any?(&:rest?)
+        opt = optional_param_count(parameters)
+        return [] if unchecked.length <= req + opt
+        if req + add_params + 1 == unchecked.length && any_splatted_call?(unchecked.map(&:node)) && (parameters.map(&:decl) & [:kwarg, :kwoptarg, :kwrestarg]).any?
+          return []
+        end
+        return [] if arguments.length - req == parameters.select { |p| [:optarg, :kwoptarg].include?(p.decl) }.length
+        return [Problem.new(location, "Too many arguments to #{pin.path}")]
+      elsif unchecked.length < req - settled_kwargs && (arguments.empty? || (!arguments.last.splat? && !arguments.last.links.last.is_a?(Solargraph::Source::Chain::Hash)))
+        # HACK: Kernel#raise signature is incorrect in Ruby 2.7 core docs.
+        # See https://github.com/castwide/solargraph/issues/418
+        unless arguments.empty? && pin.path == 'Kernel#raise'
+          return [Problem.new(location, "Not enough arguments to #{pin.path}")]
+        end
+      end
+      []
+    end
+
+    # @param parameters [Enumerable<Pin::Parameter>]
+    # @todo need to use generic types in method to choose correct
+    #   signature and generate Integer as return type
+    # @return [Integer]
+    def required_param_count(parameters)
+      parameters.sum { |param| %i[arg kwarg].include?(param.decl) ? 1 : 0 }
+    end
+
+    # @param parameters [Enumerable<Pin::Parameter>]
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @return [Integer]
+    def optional_param_count(parameters)
+      parameters.select { |p| p.decl == :optarg }.length
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @sg-ignore need boolish support for ? methods
+    def abstract? pin
+      pin.docstring.has_tag?('abstract') ||
+        # @sg-ignore of low sensitive typing needs to handle ivars
+        (pin.closure && pin.closure.docstring.has_tag?('abstract'))
+    end
+
+    # @param pin [Pin::Method]
+    # @return [Array<Source::Chain>]
+    def fake_args_for(pin)
+      args = []
+      with_opts = false
+      with_block = false
+      # @param pin [Pin::Parameter]
+      pin.parameters.each do |pin|
+        # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing should be able to handle redefinition
+        if [:kwarg, :kwoptarg, :kwrestarg].include?(pin.decl)
+          with_opts = true
+        # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing should be able to handle redefinition
+        elsif pin.decl == :block
+          with_block = true
+        # @sg-ignore flow sensitive typing should be able to handle redefinition
+        elsif pin.decl == :restarg
+          args.push Solargraph::Source::Chain.new([Solargraph::Source::Chain::Variable.new(pin.name)], nil, true)
+        else
+          args.push Solargraph::Source::Chain.new([Solargraph::Source::Chain::Variable.new(pin.name)])
+        end
+      end
+      pin_location = pin.location
+      starting_line = pin_location ? pin_location.range.start.line : 0
+      args.push Solargraph::Parser.chain_string('{}', filename, starting_line) if with_opts
+      args.push Solargraph::Parser.chain_string('&', filename, starting_line) if with_block
+      args
+    end
+
+    # @return [Set<Integer>]
+    def sg_ignore_lines_processed
+      @sg_ignore_lines_processed ||= Set.new
+    end
+
+    # @return [Set<Integer>]
+    def all_sg_ignore_lines
+      source.associated_comments.select do |_line, text|
+        # @sg-ignore Need to add nil check here
+        text.include?('@sg-ignore')
+      end.keys.to_set
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Integer>]
+    def unprocessed_sg_ignore_lines
+      (all_sg_ignore_lines - sg_ignore_lines_processed).to_a.sort
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def unneeded_sgignore_problems
+      return [] unless rules.validate_sg_ignores?
+
+      unprocessed_sg_ignore_lines.map do |line|
+        Problem.new(
+          Location.new(filename, Range.from_to(line, 0, line, 0)),
+          'Unneeded @sg-ignore comment'
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param problems [Array<Problem>]
+    # @return [Array<Problem>]
+    def without_ignored problems
+      problems.reject do |problem|
+        node = source.node_at(problem.location.range.start.line, problem.location.range.start.column)
+        ignored = node && source.comments_for(node)&.include?('@sg-ignore')
+        unless !ignored || all_sg_ignore_lines.include?(problem.location.range.start.line)
+          # :nocov:
+          Solargraph.assert_or_log(:sg_ignore) { "@sg-ignore accounting issue - node is #{node}" }
+          # :nocov:
+        end
+        sg_ignore_lines_processed.add problem.location.range.start.line if ignored
+        ignored
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end