social_url_stats 0.0.1 → 0.0.2

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/log_subscriber/test_helper.rb

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_support/log_subscriber'
-require 'active_support/buffered_logger'
-
-module ActiveSupport
-  class LogSubscriber
-    # Provides some helpers to deal with testing log subscribers by setting up
-    # notifications. Take for instance Active Record subscriber tests:
-    #
-    #   class SyncLogSubscriberTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-    #     include ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber::TestHelper
-    #
-    #     def setup
-    #       ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.attach_to(:active_record)
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def test_basic_query_logging
-    #       Developer.all
-    #       wait
-    #       assert_equal 1, @logger.logged(:debug).size
-    #       assert_match /Developer Load/, @logger.logged(:debug).last
-    #       assert_match /SELECT \* FROM "developers"/, @logger.logged(:debug).last
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    # All you need to do is to ensure that your log subscriber is added to Rails::Subscriber,
-    # as in the second line of the code above. The test helpers is reponsible for setting
-    # up the queue, subscriptions and turning colors in logs off.
-    #
-    # The messages are available in the @logger instance, which is a logger with limited
-    # powers (it actually do not send anything to your output), and you can collect them
-    # doing @logger.logged(level), where level is the level used in logging, like info,
-    # debug, warn and so on.
-    #
-    module TestHelper
-      def setup
-        @logger   = MockLogger.new
-        @notifier = ActiveSupport::Notifications::Fanout.new
-
-        ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber.colorize_logging = false
-
-        set_logger(@logger)
-        ActiveSupport::Notifications.notifier = @notifier
-      end
-
-      def teardown
-        set_logger(nil)
-        ActiveSupport::Notifications.notifier = nil
-      end
-
-      class MockLogger
-        include ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger::Severity
-
-        attr_reader :flush_count
-        attr_accessor :level
-
-        def initialize(level = DEBUG)
-          @flush_count = 0
-          @level = level
-          @logged = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
-        end
-
-        def method_missing(level, message)
-          @logged[level] << message
-        end
-
-        def logged(level)
-          @logged[level].compact.map { |l| l.to_s.strip }
-        end
-
-        def flush
-          @flush_count += 1
-        end
-
-        ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger::Severity.constants.each do |severity|
-          class_eval <<-EOT, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-            def #{severity.downcase}?
-              #{severity} >= @level
-            end
-          EOT
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Wait notifications to be published.
-      def wait
-        @notifier.wait
-      end
-
-      # Overwrite if you use another logger in your log subscriber:
-      #
-      #   def logger
-      #     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = @logger
-      #   end
-      #
-      def set_logger(logger)
-        ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber.logger = logger
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/memoizable.rb

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing'
-
-module ActiveSupport
-  module Memoizable
-    def self.memoized_ivar_for(symbol)
-      "@_memoized_#{symbol.to_s.sub(/\?\Z/, '_query').sub(/!\Z/, '_bang')}".to_sym
-    end
-
-    module InstanceMethods
-      def self.included(base)
-        base.class_eval do
-          unless base.method_defined?(:freeze_without_memoizable)
-            alias_method_chain :freeze, :memoizable
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def freeze_with_memoizable
-        memoize_all unless frozen?
-        freeze_without_memoizable
-      end
-
-      def memoize_all
-        prime_cache ".*"
-      end
-
-      def unmemoize_all
-        flush_cache ".*"
-      end
-
-      def prime_cache(*syms)
-        syms.each do |sym|
-          methods.each do |m|
-            if m.to_s =~ /^_unmemoized_(#{sym})/
-              if method(m).arity == 0
-                __send__($1)
-              else
-                ivar = ActiveSupport::Memoizable.memoized_ivar_for($1)
-                instance_variable_set(ivar, {})
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def flush_cache(*syms)
-        syms.each do |sym|
-          (methods + private_methods + protected_methods).each do |m|
-            if m.to_s =~ /^_unmemoized_(#{sym.to_s.gsub(/\?\Z/, '\?')})/
-              ivar = ActiveSupport::Memoizable.memoized_ivar_for($1)
-              instance_variable_get(ivar).clear if instance_variable_defined?(ivar)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def memoize(*symbols)
-      symbols.each do |symbol|
-        original_method = :"_unmemoized_#{symbol}"
-        memoized_ivar = ActiveSupport::Memoizable.memoized_ivar_for(symbol)
-
-        class_eval <<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-          include InstanceMethods                                                  # include InstanceMethods
-                                                                                   #
-          if method_defined?(:#{original_method})                                  # if method_defined?(:_unmemoized_mime_type)
-            raise "Already memoized #{symbol}"                                     #   raise "Already memoized mime_type"
-          end                                                                      # end
-          alias #{original_method} #{symbol}                                       # alias _unmemoized_mime_type mime_type
-                                                                                   #
-          if instance_method(:#{symbol}).arity == 0                                # if instance_method(:mime_type).arity == 0
-            def #{symbol}(reload = false)                                          #   def mime_type(reload = false)
-              if reload || !defined?(#{memoized_ivar}) || #{memoized_ivar}.empty?  #     if reload || !defined?(@_memoized_mime_type) || @_memoized_mime_type.empty?
-                #{memoized_ivar} = [#{original_method}]                            #       @_memoized_mime_type = [_unmemoized_mime_type]
-              end                                                                  #     end
-              #{memoized_ivar}[0]                                                  #     @_memoized_mime_type[0]
-            end                                                                    #   end
-          else                                                                     # else
-            def #{symbol}(*args)                                                   #   def mime_type(*args)
-              #{memoized_ivar} ||= {} unless frozen?                               #     @_memoized_mime_type ||= {} unless frozen?
-              reload = args.pop if args.last == true || args.last == :reload       #     reload = args.pop if args.last == true || args.last == :reload
-                                                                                   #
-              if defined?(#{memoized_ivar}) && #{memoized_ivar}                    #     if defined?(@_memoized_mime_type) && @_memoized_mime_type
-                if !reload && #{memoized_ivar}.has_key?(args)                      #       if !reload && @_memoized_mime_type.has_key?(args)
-                  #{memoized_ivar}[args]                                           #         @_memoized_mime_type[args]
-                elsif #{memoized_ivar}                                             #       elsif @_memoized_mime_type
-                  #{memoized_ivar}[args] = #{original_method}(*args)               #         @_memoized_mime_type[args] = _unmemoized_mime_type(*args)
-                end                                                                #       end
-              else                                                                 #     else
-                #{original_method}(*args)                                          #       _unmemoized_mime_type(*args)
-              end                                                                  #     end
-            end                                                                    #   end
-          end                                                                      # end
-                                                                                   #
-          if private_method_defined?(#{original_method.inspect})                   # if private_method_defined?(:_unmemoized_mime_type)
-            private #{symbol.inspect}                                              #   private :mime_type
-          end                                                                      # end
-        EOS
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-require 'openssl'
-require 'active_support/base64'
-
-module ActiveSupport
-  # MessageEncryptor is a simple way to encrypt values which get stored somewhere
-  # you don't trust.
-  #
-  # The cipher text and initialization vector are base64 encoded and returned to you.
-  #
-  # This can be used in situations similar to the MessageVerifier, but where you don't
-  # want users to be able to determine the value of the payload.
-  class MessageEncryptor
-    class InvalidMessage < StandardError; end
-    OpenSSLCipherError = OpenSSL::Cipher.const_defined?(:CipherError) ? OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError : OpenSSL::CipherError
-
-    def initialize(secret, cipher = 'aes-256-cbc')
-      @secret = secret
-      @cipher = cipher
-    end
-
-    def encrypt(value)
-      cipher = new_cipher
-      # Rely on OpenSSL for the initialization vector
-      iv = cipher.random_iv
-
-      cipher.encrypt
-      cipher.key = @secret
-      cipher.iv  = iv
-
-      encrypted_data = cipher.update(Marshal.dump(value))
-      encrypted_data << cipher.final
-
-      [encrypted_data, iv].map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(v)}.join("--")
-    end
-
-    def decrypt(encrypted_message)
-      cipher = new_cipher
-      encrypted_data, iv = encrypted_message.split("--").map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(v)}
-
-      cipher.decrypt
-      cipher.key = @secret
-      cipher.iv  = iv
-
-      decrypted_data = cipher.update(encrypted_data)
-      decrypted_data << cipher.final
-
-      Marshal.load(decrypted_data)
-    rescue OpenSSLCipherError, TypeError
-      raise InvalidMessage
-    end
-
-    def encrypt_and_sign(value)
-      verifier.generate(encrypt(value))
-    end
-
-    def decrypt_and_verify(value)
-      decrypt(verifier.verify(value))
-    end
-
-
-
-    private
-      def new_cipher
-        OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new(@cipher)
-      end
-
-      def verifier
-        MessageVerifier.new(@secret)
-      end
-  end
-end

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_support/base64'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
-
-module ActiveSupport
-  # MessageVerifier makes it easy to generate and verify messages which are signed
-  # to prevent tampering.
-  #
-  # This is useful for cases like remember-me tokens and auto-unsubscribe links where the
-  # session store isn't suitable or available.
-  #
-  # Remember Me:
-  #   cookies[:remember_me] = @verifier.generate([@user.id, 2.weeks.from_now])
-  #
-  # In the authentication filter:
-  #
-  #   id, time = @verifier.verify(cookies[:remember_me])
-  #   if time < Time.now
-  #     self.current_user = User.find(id)
-  #   end
-  #
-  class MessageVerifier
-    class InvalidSignature < StandardError; end
-
-    def initialize(secret, digest = 'SHA1')
-      @secret = secret
-      @digest = digest
-    end
-
-    def verify(signed_message)
-      raise InvalidSignature if signed_message.blank?
-
-      data, digest = signed_message.split("--")
-      if data.present? && digest.present? && secure_compare(digest, generate_digest(data))
-        Marshal.load(ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(data))
-      else
-        raise InvalidSignature
-      end
-    end
-
-    def generate(value)
-      data = ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(Marshal.dump(value))
-      "#{data}--#{generate_digest(data)}"
-    end
-
-    private
-      # constant-time comparison algorithm to prevent timing attacks
-      def secure_compare(a, b)
-        return false unless a.bytesize == b.bytesize
-
-        l = a.unpack "C#{a.bytesize}"
-
-        res = 0
-        b.each_byte { |byte| res |= byte ^ l.shift }
-        res == 0
-      end
-
-      def generate_digest(data)
-        require 'openssl' unless defined?(OpenSSL)
-        OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.const_get(@digest).new, @secret, data)
-      end
-  end
-end

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/multibyte.rb

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'
-
-module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
-  module Multibyte
-    autoload :EncodingError, 'active_support/multibyte/exceptions'
-    autoload :Chars, 'active_support/multibyte/chars'
-    autoload :Unicode, 'active_support/multibyte/unicode'
-
-    # The proxy class returned when calling mb_chars. You can use this accessor to configure your own proxy
-    # class so you can support other encodings. See the ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars implementation for
-    # an example how to do this.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class = CharsForUTF32
-    def self.proxy_class=(klass)
-      @proxy_class = klass
-    end
-
-    # Returns the current proxy class
-    def self.proxy_class
-      @proxy_class ||= ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars
-    end
-
-    # Regular expressions that describe valid byte sequences for a character
-    VALID_CHARACTER = {
-      # Borrowed from the Kconv library by Shinji KONO - (also as seen on the W3C site)
-      'UTF-8' => /\A(?:
-                  [\x00-\x7f]                                         |
-                  [\xc2-\xdf] [\x80-\xbf]                             |
-                  \xe0        [\xa0-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]                 |
-                  [\xe1-\xef] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]                 |
-                  \xf0        [\x90-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]     |
-                  [\xf1-\xf3] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]     |
-                  \xf4        [\x80-\x8f] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf])\z /xn,
-      # Quick check for valid Shift-JIS characters, disregards the odd-even pairing
-      'Shift_JIS' => /\A(?:
-                  [\x00-\x7e\xa1-\xdf]                                     |
-                  [\x81-\x9f\xe0-\xef] [\x40-\x7e\x80-\x9e\x9f-\xfc])\z /xn
-    }
-  end
-end
-
-require 'active_support/multibyte/utils'

data/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/multibyte/chars.rb

@@ -1,476 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/behavior'
-
-module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
-  module Multibyte #:nodoc:
-    # Chars enables you to work transparently with UTF-8 encoding in the Ruby String class without having extensive
-    # knowledge about the encoding. A Chars object accepts a string upon initialization and proxies String methods in an
-    # encoding safe manner. All the normal String methods are also implemented on the proxy.
-    #
-    # String methods are proxied through the Chars object, and can be accessed through the +mb_chars+ method. Methods
-    # which would normally return a String object now return a Chars object so methods can be chained.
-    #
-    #   "The Perfect String  ".mb_chars.downcase.strip.normalize # => "the perfect string"
-    #
-    # Chars objects are perfectly interchangeable with String objects as long as no explicit class checks are made.
-    # If certain methods do explicitly check the class, call +to_s+ before you pass chars objects to them.
-    #
-    #   bad.explicit_checking_method "T".mb_chars.downcase.to_s
-    #
-    # The default Chars implementation assumes that the encoding of the string is UTF-8, if you want to handle different
-    # encodings you can write your own multibyte string handler and configure it through
-    # ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class.
-    #
-    #   class CharsForUTF32
-    #     def size
-    #       @wrapped_string.size / 4
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def self.accepts?(string)
-    #       string.length % 4 == 0
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class = CharsForUTF32
-    class Chars
-      attr_reader :wrapped_string
-      alias to_s wrapped_string
-      alias to_str wrapped_string
-
-      if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9"
-        # Creates a new Chars instance by wrapping _string_.
-        def initialize(string)
-          @wrapped_string = string
-          @wrapped_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) unless @wrapped_string.frozen?
-        end
-      else
-        def initialize(string) #:nodoc:
-          @wrapped_string = string
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Forward all undefined methods to the wrapped string.
-      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
-        if method.to_s =~ /!$/
-          @wrapped_string.__send__(method, *args, &block)
-          self
-        else
-          result = @wrapped_string.__send__(method, *args, &block)
-          result.kind_of?(String) ? chars(result) : result
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ if _obj_ responds to the given method. Private methods are included in the search
-      # only if the optional second parameter evaluates to +true+.
-      def respond_to?(method, include_private=false)
-        super || @wrapped_string.respond_to?(method, include_private) || false
-      end
-
-      # Enable more predictable duck-typing on String-like classes. See Object#acts_like?.
-      def acts_like_string?
-        true
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ when the proxy class can handle the string. Returns +false+ otherwise.
-      def self.consumes?(string)
-        # Unpack is a little bit faster than regular expressions.
-        string.unpack('U*')
-        true
-      rescue ArgumentError
-        false
-      end
-
-      include Comparable
-
-      # Returns -1, 0, or 1, depending on whether the Chars object is to be sorted before,
-      # equal or after the object on the right side of the operation. It accepts any object
-      # that implements +to_s+:
-      #
-      #   'é'.mb_chars <=> 'ü'.mb_chars # => -1
-      #
-      # See <tt>String#<=></tt> for more details.
-      def <=>(other)
-        @wrapped_string <=> other.to_s
-      end
-
-      if RUBY_VERSION < "1.9"
-        # Returns +true+ if the Chars class can and should act as a proxy for the string _string_. Returns
-        # +false+ otherwise.
-        def self.wants?(string)
-          $KCODE == 'UTF8' && consumes?(string)
-        end
-
-        # Returns a new Chars object containing the _other_ object concatenated to the string.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   ('Café'.mb_chars + ' périferôl').to_s # => "Café périferôl"
-        def +(other)
-          chars(@wrapped_string + other)
-        end
-
-        # Like <tt>String#=~</tt> only it returns the character offset (in codepoints) instead of the byte offset.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars =~ /ô/ # => 12
-        def =~(other)
-          translate_offset(@wrapped_string =~ other)
-        end
-
-        # Inserts the passed string at specified codepoint offsets.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'Café'.mb_chars.insert(4, ' périferôl').to_s # => "Café périferôl"
-        def insert(offset, fragment)
-          unpacked = Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)
-          unless offset > unpacked.length
-            @wrapped_string.replace(
-              Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).insert(offset, *Unicode.u_unpack(fragment)).pack('U*')
-            )
-          else
-            raise IndexError, "index #{offset} out of string"
-          end
-          self
-        end
-
-        # Returns +true+ if contained string contains _other_. Returns +false+ otherwise.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'Café'.mb_chars.include?('é') # => true
-        def include?(other)
-          # We have to redefine this method because Enumerable defines it.
-          @wrapped_string.include?(other)
-        end
-
-        # Returns the position _needle_ in the string, counting in codepoints. Returns +nil+ if _needle_ isn't found.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.index('ô')   # => 12
-        #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.index(/\w/u) # => 0
-        def index(needle, offset=0)
-          wrapped_offset = first(offset).wrapped_string.length
-          index = @wrapped_string.index(needle, wrapped_offset)
-          index ? (Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string.slice(0...index)).size) : nil
-        end
-
-        # Returns the position _needle_ in the string, counting in
-        # codepoints, searching backward from _offset_ or the end of the
-        # string. Returns +nil+ if _needle_ isn't found.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.rindex('é')   # => 6
-        #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.rindex(/\w/u) # => 13
-        def rindex(needle, offset=nil)
-          offset ||= length
-          wrapped_offset = first(offset).wrapped_string.length
-          index = @wrapped_string.rindex(needle, wrapped_offset)
-          index ? (Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string.slice(0...index)).size) : nil
-        end
-
-        # Returns the number of codepoints in the string
-        def size
-          Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).size
-        end
-        alias_method :length, :size
-
-        # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the right of the string.
-        def rstrip
-          chars(@wrapped_string.gsub(Unicode::TRAILERS_PAT, ''))
-        end
-
-        # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the left of the string.
-        def lstrip
-          chars(@wrapped_string.gsub(Unicode::LEADERS_PAT, ''))
-        end
-
-        # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the right and left of the string.
-        def strip
-          rstrip.lstrip
-        end
-
-        # Returns the codepoint of the first character in the string.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   'こんにちは'.mb_chars.ord # => 12371
-        def ord
-          Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)[0]
-        end
-
-        # Works just like <tt>String#rjust</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8).to_s
-        #   # => "   ¾ cup"
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-        #   # => "   ¾ cup"
-        def rjust(integer, padstr=' ')
-          justify(integer, :right, padstr)
-        end
-
-        # Works just like <tt>String#ljust</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8).to_s
-        #   # => "¾ cup   "
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-        #   # => "¾ cup   "
-        def ljust(integer, padstr=' ')
-          justify(integer, :left, padstr)
-        end
-
-        # Works just like <tt>String#center</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.center(8).to_s
-        #   # => " ¾ cup  "
-        #
-        #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.center(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-        #   # => " ¾ cup  "
-        def center(integer, padstr=' ')
-          justify(integer, :center, padstr)
-        end
-
-      else
-        def =~(other)
-          @wrapped_string =~ other
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Works just like <tt>String#split</tt>, with the exception that the items in the resulting list are Chars
-      # instances instead of String. This makes chaining methods easier.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.split(/é/).map { |part| part.upcase.to_s } # => ["CAF", " P", "RIFERÔL"]
-      def split(*args)
-        @wrapped_string.split(*args).map { |i| i.mb_chars }
-      end
-
-      # Like <tt>String#[]=</tt>, except instead of byte offsets you specify character offsets.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   s = "Müller"
-      #   s.mb_chars[2] = "e" # Replace character with offset 2
-      #   s
-      #   # => "Müeler"
-      #
-      #   s = "Müller"
-      #   s.mb_chars[1, 2] = "ö" # Replace 2 characters at character offset 1
-      #   s
-      #   # => "Möler"
-      def []=(*args)
-        replace_by = args.pop
-        # Indexed replace with regular expressions already works
-        if args.first.is_a?(Regexp)
-          @wrapped_string[*args] = replace_by
-        else
-          result = Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)
-          if args[0].is_a?(Fixnum)
-            raise IndexError, "index #{args[0]} out of string" if args[0] >= result.length
-            min = args[0]
-            max = args[1].nil? ? min : (min + args[1] - 1)
-            range = Range.new(min, max)
-            replace_by = [replace_by].pack('U') if replace_by.is_a?(Fixnum)
-          elsif args.first.is_a?(Range)
-            raise RangeError, "#{args[0]} out of range" if args[0].min >= result.length
-            range = args[0]
-          else
-            needle = args[0].to_s
-            min = index(needle)
-            max = min + Unicode.u_unpack(needle).length - 1
-            range = Range.new(min, max)
-          end
-          result[range] = Unicode.u_unpack(replace_by)
-          @wrapped_string.replace(result.pack('U*'))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Reverses all characters in the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café'.mb_chars.reverse.to_s # => 'éfaC'
-      def reverse
-        chars(Unicode.g_unpack(@wrapped_string).reverse.flatten.pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Implements Unicode-aware slice with codepoints. Slicing on one point returns the codepoints for that
-      # character.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'こんにちは'.mb_chars.slice(2..3).to_s # => "にち"
-      def slice(*args)
-        if args.size > 2
-          raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{args.size} for 1)" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif (args.size == 2 && !(args.first.is_a?(Numeric) || args.first.is_a?(Regexp)))
-          raise TypeError, "cannot convert #{args.first.class} into Integer" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif (args.size == 2 && !args[1].is_a?(Numeric))
-          raise TypeError, "cannot convert #{args[1].class} into Integer" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif args[0].kind_of? Range
-          cps = Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).slice(*args)
-          result = cps.nil? ? nil : cps.pack('U*')
-        elsif args[0].kind_of? Regexp
-          result = @wrapped_string.slice(*args)
-        elsif args.size == 1 && args[0].kind_of?(Numeric)
-          character = Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)[args[0]]
-          result = character && [character].pack('U')
-        else
-          cps = Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).slice(*args)
-          result = cps && cps.pack('U*')
-        end
-        result && chars(result)
-      end
-      alias_method :[], :slice
-
-      # Limit the byte size of the string to a number of bytes without breaking characters. Usable
-      # when the storage for a string is limited for some reason.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   s = 'こんにちは'
-      #   s.mb_chars.limit(7) # => "こに"
-      def limit(limit)
-        slice(0...translate_offset(limit))
-      end
-
-      # Convert characters in the string to uppercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Laurent, où sont les tests ?'.mb_chars.upcase.to_s # => "LAURENT, OÙ SONT LES TESTS ?"
-      def upcase
-        chars(Unicode.apply_mapping @wrapped_string, :uppercase_mapping)
-      end
-
-      # Convert characters in the string to lowercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'VĚDA A VÝZKUM'.mb_chars.downcase.to_s # => "věda a výzkum"
-      def downcase
-        chars(Unicode.apply_mapping @wrapped_string, :lowercase_mapping)
-      end
-
-      # Converts the first character to uppercase and the remainder to lowercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #  'über'.mb_chars.capitalize.to_s # => "Über"
-      def capitalize
-        (slice(0) || chars('')).upcase + (slice(1..-1) || chars('')).downcase
-      end
-
-      # Capitalizes the first letter of every word, when possible.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   "ÉL QUE SE ENTERÓ".mb_chars.titleize    # => "Él Que Se Enteró"
-      #   "日本語".mb_chars.titleize                 # => "日本語"
-      def titleize
-        chars(downcase.to_s.gsub(/\b('?[\S])/u) { Unicode.apply_mapping $1, :uppercase_mapping })
-      end
-      alias_method :titlecase, :titleize
-
-      # Returns the KC normalization of the string by default. NFKC is considered the best normalization form for
-      # passing strings to databases and validations.
-      #
-      # * <tt>form</tt> - The form you want to normalize in. Should be one of the following:
-      #   <tt>:c</tt>, <tt>:kc</tt>, <tt>:d</tt>, or <tt>:kd</tt>. Default is
-      #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.default_normalization_form
-      def normalize(form = nil)
-        chars(Unicode.normalize(@wrapped_string, form))
-      end
-
-      # Performs canonical decomposition on all the characters.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'é'.length                         # => 2
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.decompose.to_s.length # => 3
-      def decompose
-        chars(Unicode.decompose_codepoints(:canonical, Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)).pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Performs composition on all the characters.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'é'.length                       # => 3
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.compose.to_s.length # => 2
-      def compose
-        chars(Unicode.compose_codepoints(Unicode.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)).pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Returns the number of grapheme clusters in the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.length   # => 4
-      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.g_length # => 3
-      def g_length
-        Unicode.g_unpack(@wrapped_string).length
-      end
-
-      # Replaces all ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 characters by their UTF-8 equivalent resulting in a valid UTF-8 string.
-      #
-      # Passing +true+ will forcibly tidy all bytes, assuming that the string's encoding is entirely CP1252 or ISO-8859-1.
-      def tidy_bytes(force = false)
-        chars(Unicode.tidy_bytes(@wrapped_string, force))
-      end
-
-       %w(capitalize downcase lstrip reverse rstrip slice strip tidy_bytes upcase).each do |method|
-        # Only define a corresponding bang method for methods defined in the proxy; On 1.9 the proxy will
-        # exclude lstrip!, rstrip! and strip! because they are already work as expected on multibyte strings.
-        if public_method_defined?(method)
-          define_method("#{method}!") do |*args|
-            @wrapped_string = send(args.nil? ? method : method, *args).to_s
-            self
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      protected
-
-        def translate_offset(byte_offset) #:nodoc:
-          return nil if byte_offset.nil?
-          return 0   if @wrapped_string == ''
-
-          if @wrapped_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-            @wrapped_string = @wrapped_string.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
-          end
-
-          begin
-            @wrapped_string[0...byte_offset].unpack('U*').length
-          rescue ArgumentError => e
-            byte_offset -= 1
-            retry
-          end
-        end
-
-        def justify(integer, way, padstr=' ') #:nodoc:
-          raise ArgumentError, "zero width padding" if padstr.length == 0
-          padsize = integer - size
-          padsize = padsize > 0 ? padsize : 0
-          case way
-          when :right
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(0, padding(padsize, padstr))
-          when :left
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(-1, padding(padsize, padstr))
-          when :center
-            lpad = padding((padsize / 2.0).floor, padstr)
-            rpad = padding((padsize / 2.0).ceil, padstr)
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(0, lpad).insert(-1, rpad)
-          end
-          chars(result)
-        end
-
-        def padding(padsize, padstr=' ') #:nodoc:
-          if padsize != 0
-            chars(padstr * ((padsize / Unicode.u_unpack(padstr).size) + 1)).slice(0, padsize)
-          else
-            ''
-          end
-        end
-
-        def chars(string) #:nodoc:
-          self.class.new(string)
-        end
-    end
-  end
-end