smparkes-eventmachine 0.12.10

data/lib/em/protocols/httpclient.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+#--
+#
+# Author:: Francis Cianfrocca (gmail: blackhedd)
+# Homepage::  http://rubyeventmachine.com
+# Date:: 16 July 2006
+# 
+# See EventMachine and EventMachine::Connection for documentation and
+# usage examples.
+#
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2006-07 by Francis Cianfrocca. All Rights Reserved.
+# Gmail: blackhedd
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of either: 1) the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+# License, or (at your option) any later version; or 2) Ruby's License.
+# 
+# See the file COPYING for complete licensing information.
+#
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# 
+
+
+
+module EventMachine
+  module Protocols
+
+    # === Usage
+    #
+    #  EventMachine.run {
+    #    http = EventMachine::Protocols::HttpClient.request(
+    #      :host => server,
+    #      :port => 80,
+    #      :request => "/index.html",
+    #      :query_string => "parm1=value1&parm2=value2"
+    #    )
+    #    http.callback {|response|
+    #      puts response[:status]
+    #      puts response[:headers]
+    #      puts response[:content]
+    #    }
+    #  }
+    #--
+    # TODO:
+    # Add streaming so we can support enormous POSTs. Current max is 20meg.
+    # Timeout for connections that run too long or hang somewhere in the middle.
+    # Persistent connections (HTTP/1.1), may need a associated delegate object.
+    # DNS: Some way to cache DNS lookups for hostnames we connect to. Ruby's
+    # DNS lookups are unbelievably slow.
+    # HEAD requests.
+    # Chunked transfer encoding.
+    # Convenience methods for requests. get, post, url, etc.
+    # SSL.
+    # Handle status codes like 304, 100, etc.
+    # Refactor this code so that protocol errors all get handled one way (an exception?),
+    # instead of sprinkling set_deferred_status :failed calls everywhere.
+    class HttpClient < Connection
+      include EventMachine::Deferrable
+
+      MaxPostContentLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024
+
+      # === Arg list
+      # :host => 'ip/dns', :port => fixnum, :verb => 'GET', :request => 'path',
+      # :basic_auth => {:username => '', :password => ''}, :content => 'content',
+      # :contenttype => 'text/plain', :query_string => '', :host_header => '',
+      # :cookie => ''
+      def self.request( args = {} )
+        args[:port] ||= 80
+        EventMachine.connect( args[:host], args[:port], self ) {|c|
+          # According to the docs, we will get here AFTER post_init is called.
+          c.instance_eval {@args = args}
+        }
+      end
+
+      def post_init
+        @start_time = Time.now
+        @data = ""
+        @read_state = :base
+      end
+
+      # We send the request when we get a connection.
+      # AND, we set an instance variable to indicate we passed through here.
+      # That allows #unbind to know whether there was a successful connection.
+      # NB: This naive technique won't work when we have to support multiple
+      # requests on a single connection.
+      def connection_completed
+        @connected = true
+        send_request @args
+      end
+
+      def send_request args
+        args[:verb] ||= args[:method] # Support :method as an alternative to :verb.
+        args[:verb] ||= :get # IS THIS A GOOD IDEA, to default to GET if nothing was specified?
+
+        verb = args[:verb].to_s.upcase
+        unless ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "HEAD"].include?(verb)
+          set_deferred_status :failed, {:status => 0} # TODO, not signalling the error type
+          return # NOTE THE EARLY RETURN, we're not sending any data.
+        end
+
+        request = args[:request] || "/"
+        unless request[0,1] == "/"
+          request = "/" + request
+        end
+
+        qs = args[:query_string] || ""
+        if qs.length > 0 and qs[0,1] != '?'
+          qs = "?" + qs
+        end
+
+        version = args[:version] || "1.1"
+
+        # Allow an override for the host header if it's not the connect-string.
+        host = args[:host_header] || args[:host] || "_"
+        # For now, ALWAYS tuck in the port string, although we may want to omit it if it's the default.
+        port = args[:port]
+
+        # POST items.
+        postcontenttype = args[:contenttype] || "application/octet-stream"
+        postcontent = args[:content] || ""
+        raise "oversized content in HTTP POST" if postcontent.length > MaxPostContentLength
+
+        # ESSENTIAL for the request's line-endings to be CRLF, not LF. Some servers misbehave otherwise.
+        # TODO: We ASSUME the caller wants to send a 1.1 request. May not be a good assumption.
+        req = [
+          "#{verb} #{request}#{qs} HTTP/#{version}",
+          "Host: #{host}:#{port}",
+          "User-agent: Ruby EventMachine",
+        ]
+
+          if verb == "POST" || verb == "PUT"
+            req << "Content-type: #{postcontenttype}"
+            req << "Content-length: #{postcontent.length}"
+          end
+
+          # TODO, this cookie handler assumes it's getting a single, semicolon-delimited string.
+          # Eventually we will want to deal intelligently with arrays and hashes.
+          if args[:cookie]
+            req << "Cookie: #{args[:cookie]}"
+          end
+
+          # Basic-auth stanza contributed by Matt Murphy.
+          if args[:basic_auth]
+            basic_auth_string = ["#{args[:basic_auth][:username]}:#{args[:basic_auth][:password]}"].pack('m').strip.gsub(/\n/,'')
+            req << "Authorization: Basic #{basic_auth_string}"
+          end
+
+          req << ""
+          reqstring = req.map {|l| "#{l}\r\n"}.join
+          send_data reqstring
+
+          if verb == "POST" || verb == "PUT"
+            send_data postcontent
+          end
+      end
+
+
+      def receive_data data
+        while data and data.length > 0
+          case @read_state
+          when :base
+            # Perform any per-request initialization here and don't consume any data.
+            @data = ""
+            @headers = []
+            @content_length = nil # not zero
+            @content = ""
+            @status = nil
+            @read_state = :header
+            @connection_close = nil
+          when :header
+            ary = data.split( /\r?\n/m, 2 )
+            if ary.length == 2
+              data = ary.last
+              if ary.first == ""
+                if (@content_length and @content_length > 0) || @connection_close
+                  @read_state = :content
+                else
+                  dispatch_response
+                  @read_state = :base
+                end
+              else
+                @headers << ary.first
+                if @headers.length == 1
+                  parse_response_line
+                elsif ary.first =~ /\Acontent-length:\s*/i
+                  # Only take the FIRST content-length header that appears,
+                  # which we can distinguish because @content_length is nil.
+                  # TODO, it's actually a fatal error if there is more than one
+                  # content-length header, because the caller is presumptively
+                  # a bad guy. (There is an exploit that depends on multiple
+                  # content-length headers.)
+                  @content_length ||= $'.to_i
+                elsif ary.first =~ /\Aconnection:\s*close/i
+                  @connection_close = true
+                end
+              end
+            else
+              @data << data
+              data = ""
+            end
+          when :content
+            # If there was no content-length header, we have to wait until the connection
+            # closes. Everything we get until that point is content.
+            # TODO: Must impose a content-size limit, and also must implement chunking.
+            # Also, must support either temporary files for large content, or calling
+            # a content-consumer block supplied by the user.
+            if @content_length
+              bytes_needed = @content_length - @content.length
+              @content += data[0, bytes_needed]
+              data = data[bytes_needed..-1] || ""
+              if @content_length == @content.length
+                dispatch_response
+                @read_state = :base
+              end
+            else
+              @content << data
+              data = ""
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+
+      # We get called here when we have received an HTTP response line.
+      # It's an opportunity to throw an exception or trigger other exceptional
+      # handling.
+      def parse_response_line
+        if @headers.first =~ /\AHTTP\/1\.[01] ([\d]{3})/
+          @status = $1.to_i
+        else
+          set_deferred_status :failed, {
+            :status => 0 # crappy way of signifying an unrecognized response. TODO, find a better way to do this.
+          }
+          close_connection
+        end
+      end
+      private :parse_response_line
+
+      def dispatch_response
+        @read_state = :base
+        set_deferred_status :succeeded, {
+          :content => @content,
+          :headers => @headers,
+          :status => @status
+        }
+        # TODO, we close the connection for now, but this is wrong for persistent clients.
+        close_connection
+      end
+
+      def unbind
+        if !@connected
+          set_deferred_status :failed, {:status => 0} # YECCCCH. Find a better way to signal no-connect/network error.
+        elsif (@read_state == :content and @content_length == nil)
+          dispatch_response
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end