smart_message 0.0.7 → 0.0.9

data/examples/09_dead_letter_queue_demo.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# encoding: utf-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# examples/09_dead_letter_queue_demo.rb
+#
+# Demonstrates the Dead Letter Queue (DLQ) system with:
+# - Automatic capture via circuit breakers
+# - Manual capture of failed messages
+# - Replay capabilities
+# - Administrative functions
+# - Monitoring and statistics
+
+require_relative '../lib/smart_message'
+require 'json'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+# Configure DLQ for this demo
+DEMO_DLQ_PATH = '/tmp/smart_message_dlq_demo.jsonl'
+SmartMessage::DeadLetterQueue.configure_default(DEMO_DLQ_PATH)
+
+# Clean up any existing DLQ file from previous runs
+FileUtils.rm_f(DEMO_DLQ_PATH)
+
+puts "=" * 80
+puts "SmartMessage Dead Letter Queue Demo"
+puts "=" * 80
+puts "\nDLQ Path: #{DEMO_DLQ_PATH}"
+puts "=" * 80
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# 1. Define Message Classes
+# ==============================================================================
+
+class PaymentMessage < SmartMessage::Base
+  description "Payment processing message that might fail"
+  version 1
+  from 'payment-service'
+  to 'bank-gateway'
+  
+  property :payment_id, required: true, description: "Unique payment identifier"
+  property :amount, required: true, description: "Payment amount"
+  property :customer_id, required: true, description: "Customer making payment"
+  property :card_last_four, description: "Last 4 digits of card"
+  
+  config do
+    transport SmartMessage::Transport.create(:memory)
+    serializer SmartMessage::Serializer::JSON.new
+  end
+  
+  def self.process(wrapper)
+    header = wrapper._sm_header
+    payload = wrapper._sm_payload
+    data = JSON.parse(payload, symbolize_names: true)
+    puts "  💳 Processing payment #{data[:payment_id]} for $#{data[:amount]}"
+  end
+end
+
+class OrderMessage < SmartMessage::Base
+  description "Order processing message"
+  version 1
+  from 'order-service'
+  to 'fulfillment-service'
+  
+  property :order_id, required: true, description: "Order identifier"
+  property :items, default: [], description: "Order items"
+  property :total, required: true, description: "Order total"
+  
+  config do
+    transport SmartMessage::Transport.create(:memory)
+    serializer SmartMessage::Serializer::JSON.new
+  end
+  
+  def self.process(wrapper)
+    header = wrapper._sm_header
+    payload = wrapper._sm_payload
+    data = JSON.parse(payload, symbolize_names: true)
+    puts "  📦 Processing order #{data[:order_id]} with #{data[:items].size} items"
+  end
+end
+
+class NotificationMessage < SmartMessage::Base
+  description "User notification message"
+  version 1
+  from 'notification-service'
+  
+  property :user_id, required: true, description: "User to notify"
+  property :message, required: true, description: "Notification content"
+  property :channel, default: 'email', description: "Notification channel"
+  
+  config do
+    transport SmartMessage::Transport.create(:memory)
+    serializer SmartMessage::Serializer::JSON.new
+  end
+  
+  def self.process(wrapper)
+    header = wrapper._sm_header
+    payload = wrapper._sm_payload
+    data = JSON.parse(payload, symbolize_names: true)
+    puts "  📧 Sending #{data[:channel]} to user #{data[:user_id]}: #{data[:message]}"
+  end
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# 2. Simulate Transport Failures
+# ==============================================================================
+
+class FailingTransport < SmartMessage::Transport::Base
+  attr_accessor :failure_mode, :failure_count
+  
+  def initialize(**options)
+    super
+    @failure_mode = options[:failure_mode] || :none
+    @failure_count = 0
+    @max_failures = options[:max_failures] || 3
+  end
+  
+  def do_publish(message_header, message_payload)
+    case @failure_mode
+    when :connection_error
+      @failure_count += 1
+      if @failure_count <= @max_failures
+        raise "Connection refused to payment gateway"
+      end
+      puts "    ✅ Transport recovered, message sent"
+    when :timeout
+      @failure_count += 1
+      if @failure_count <= @max_failures
+        raise "Request timeout after 30 seconds"
+      end
+      puts "    ✅ Transport recovered, message sent"
+    when :intermittent
+      if rand < 0.5
+        raise "Intermittent network error"
+      end
+      puts "    ✅ Message sent successfully"
+    else
+      puts "    ✅ Message published successfully"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# 3. Demo Functions
+# ==============================================================================
+
+def section_header(title)
+  puts "\n" + "=" * 80
+  puts "#{title}"
+  puts "=" * 80
+end
+
+def show_dlq_status
+  dlq = SmartMessage::DeadLetterQueue.default
+  puts "\n📊 DLQ Status:"
+  puts "  - Queue size: #{dlq.size} messages"
+  
+  if dlq.size > 0
+    stats = dlq.statistics
+    puts "  - By class: #{stats[:by_class]}"
+    puts "  - By error: #{stats[:by_error].keys.first(3).join(', ')}..."
+    
+    # Show next message
+    next_msg = dlq.peek
+    if next_msg
+      puts "  - Next message: #{next_msg[:header][:message_class]} (#{next_msg[:error]})"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# 4. Demonstration Scenarios
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("1. MANUAL DLQ CAPTURE")
+puts "\nManually capturing failed messages in DLQ..."
+
+dlq = SmartMessage::DeadLetterQueue.default
+
+# Simulate validation failure
+begin
+  payment = PaymentMessage.new(
+    payment_id: "PAY-001",
+    amount: -100,  # Invalid amount
+    customer_id: "CUST-123"
+  )
+  
+  # Business logic validation
+  if payment.amount < 0
+    raise "Invalid payment amount: cannot be negative"
+  end
+rescue => e
+  puts "❌ Validation failed: #{e.message}"
+  
+  # Manually add to DLQ
+  wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+    header: payment._sm_header,
+    payload: payment.encode
+  )
+  dlq.enqueue(
+    wrapper,
+    error: e.message,
+    transport: "ValidationLayer",
+    retry_count: 0
+  )
+  puts "💾 Message saved to DLQ"
+end
+
+show_dlq_status
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("2. AUTOMATIC CAPTURE VIA TRANSPORT FAILURE")
+puts "\nSimulating transport failures that trigger DLQ..."
+
+# Create a payment with failing transport
+payment = PaymentMessage.new(
+  payment_id: "PAY-002",
+  amount: 250.00,
+  customer_id: "CUST-456",
+  card_last_four: "1234"
+)
+
+# Override with failing transport
+failing_transport = FailingTransport.new(
+  failure_mode: :connection_error,
+  max_failures: 2
+)
+payment.transport(failing_transport)
+
+# First attempt - will fail
+puts "\n🔄 Attempt 1: Publishing payment message..."
+begin
+  payment.publish
+rescue => e
+  puts "❌ Publish failed: #{e.message}"
+  
+  # Circuit breaker would normally handle this, but we'll add manually for demo
+  wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+    header: payment._sm_header,
+    payload: payment.encode
+  )
+  dlq.enqueue(
+    wrapper,
+    error: e.message,
+    transport: failing_transport.class.name,
+    retry_count: 1
+  )
+  puts "💾 Message automatically saved to DLQ"
+end
+
+show_dlq_status
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("3. MULTIPLE FAILURE TYPES")
+puts "\nAdding various types of failures to DLQ..."
+
+# Order with timeout
+order = OrderMessage.new(
+  order_id: "ORD-789",
+  items: ["SKU-001", "SKU-002"],
+  total: 99.99
+)
+
+wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+  header: order._sm_header,
+  payload: order.encode
+)
+dlq.enqueue(
+  wrapper,
+  error: "Gateway timeout after 30 seconds",
+  transport: "Redis",
+  retry_count: 3
+)
+puts "💾 Added order with timeout error"
+
+# Notification with rate limit
+notification = NotificationMessage.new(
+  user_id: "USER-999",
+  message: "Your order has shipped!",
+  channel: "sms"
+)
+
+wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+  header: notification._sm_header,
+  payload: notification.encode
+)
+dlq.enqueue(
+  wrapper,
+  error: "Rate limit exceeded: 429 Too Many Requests",
+  transport: "SMSGateway",
+  retry_count: 1
+)
+puts "💾 Added notification with rate limit error"
+
+# Another payment with different error
+payment3 = PaymentMessage.new(
+  payment_id: "PAY-003",
+  amount: 500.00,
+  customer_id: "CUST-789"
+)
+
+wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+  header: payment3._sm_header,
+  payload: payment3.encode
+)
+dlq.enqueue(
+  wrapper,
+  error: "Invalid merchant credentials",
+  transport: "StripeGateway",
+  retry_count: 0
+)
+puts "💾 Added payment with auth error"
+
+show_dlq_status
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("4. FILTERING AND ANALYSIS")
+puts "\nAnalyzing failed messages in DLQ..."
+
+# Filter by message class
+puts "\n🔍 Filtering by message class:"
+payment_failures = dlq.filter_by_class('PaymentMessage')
+puts "  - Found #{payment_failures.size} failed PaymentMessage(s)"
+payment_failures.each do |entry|
+  puts "    • #{entry[:header][:uuid][0..7]}... - #{entry[:error]}"
+end
+
+order_failures = dlq.filter_by_class('OrderMessage')
+puts "  - Found #{order_failures.size} failed OrderMessage(s)"
+
+# Filter by error pattern
+puts "\n🔍 Filtering by error pattern:"
+timeout_errors = dlq.filter_by_error_pattern(/timeout/i)
+puts "  - Found #{timeout_errors.size} timeout error(s)"
+timeout_errors.each do |entry|
+  puts "    • #{entry[:header][:message_class]} - #{entry[:error]}"
+end
+
+connection_errors = dlq.filter_by_error_pattern(/connection|refused/i)
+puts "  - Found #{connection_errors.size} connection error(s)"
+
+# Get detailed statistics
+puts "\n📊 Detailed Statistics:"
+stats = dlq.statistics
+puts "  Total messages: #{stats[:total]}"
+puts "\n  By message class:"
+stats[:by_class].each do |klass, count|
+  percentage = (count.to_f / stats[:total] * 100).round(1)
+  puts "    • #{klass}: #{count} (#{percentage}%)"
+end
+puts "\n  By error type:"
+stats[:by_error].sort_by { |_, count| -count }.each do |error, count|
+  puts "    • #{error[0..50]}#{'...' if error.length > 50}: #{count}"
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("5. MESSAGE INSPECTION")
+puts "\nInspecting messages without removing them..."
+
+messages = dlq.inspect_messages(limit: 3)
+messages.each_with_index do |msg, i|
+  puts "\n📋 Message #{i + 1}:"
+  puts "  - Class: #{msg[:header][:message_class]}"
+  puts "  - ID: #{msg[:header][:uuid][0..12]}..."
+  puts "  - Error: #{msg[:error]}"
+  puts "  - Retry count: #{msg[:retry_count]}"
+  puts "  - Timestamp: #{msg[:timestamp]}"
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("6. REPLAY CAPABILITIES")
+puts "\nDemonstrating message replay functionality..."
+
+puts "\n🔄 Replaying oldest message:"
+puts "  Queue size before: #{dlq.size}"
+
+# Create a working transport for replay
+working_transport = SmartMessage::Transport.create(:memory)
+
+# Replay the oldest message
+result = dlq.replay_one(working_transport)
+if result[:success]
+  puts "  ✅ Message replayed successfully!"
+  message = result[:message]
+  puts "    • Class: #{message.class.name}"
+  puts "    • Sent via: #{working_transport.class.name}"
+else
+  puts "  ❌ Replay failed: #{result[:error]}"
+end
+
+puts "  Queue size after: #{dlq.size}"
+
+# Batch replay
+puts "\n🔄 Replaying batch of 2 messages:"
+results = dlq.replay_batch(2, working_transport)
+puts "  ✅ Successfully replayed: #{results[:success]}"
+puts "  ❌ Failed to replay: #{results[:failed]}"
+if results[:errors].any?
+  results[:errors].each do |error|
+    puts "    • Error: #{error}"
+  end
+end
+
+show_dlq_status
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("7. TIME-BASED OPERATIONS")
+puts "\nExporting messages by time range..."
+
+# Get all messages from the last minute
+one_minute_ago = Time.now - 60
+now = Time.now
+
+recent_messages = dlq.export_range(one_minute_ago, now)
+puts "📅 Messages from last minute: #{recent_messages.size}"
+
+# Group by time intervals
+if recent_messages.any?
+  puts "\n  Timeline:"
+  recent_messages.each do |msg|
+    time = Time.parse(msg[:timestamp])
+    seconds_ago = (now - time).to_i
+    puts "    • #{seconds_ago}s ago: #{msg[:header][:message_class]} - #{msg[:error][0..30]}..."
+  end
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("8. ADMINISTRATIVE OPERATIONS")
+puts "\nDemonstrating administrative functions..."
+
+# Check current size
+puts "\n🗄️  Current DLQ state:"
+puts "  - File path: #{dlq.file_path}"
+puts "  - File exists: #{File.exist?(dlq.file_path)}"
+puts "  - File size: #{File.size(dlq.file_path)} bytes" if File.exist?(dlq.file_path)
+puts "  - Message count: #{dlq.size}"
+
+# Peek at next message for processing
+puts "\n👀 Peeking at next message (without removing):"
+next_msg = dlq.peek
+if next_msg
+  puts "  - Would process: #{next_msg[:header][:message_class]}"
+  puts "  - Error was: #{next_msg[:error]}"
+  puts "  - Retry count: #{next_msg[:retry_count]}"
+end
+
+# Demonstrate FIFO order
+puts "\n📚 FIFO Queue Order (dequeue order):"
+temp_messages = []
+3.times do |i|
+  msg = dlq.dequeue
+  break unless msg
+  temp_messages << msg
+  puts "  #{i + 1}. #{msg[:header][:message_class]} - #{msg[:timestamp]}"
+end
+
+# Put them back for other demos
+temp_messages.each do |msg|
+  header = SmartMessage::Header.new(msg[:header])
+  wrapper = SmartMessage::Wrapper::Base.new(
+    header: header,
+    payload: msg[:payload]
+  )
+  dlq.enqueue(wrapper, 
+    error: msg[:error], 
+    retry_count: msg[:retry_count])
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("9. CIRCUIT BREAKER INTEGRATION")
+puts "\nDemonstrating circuit breaker with DLQ fallback..."
+
+# This would normally be automatic, but we'll simulate it
+class PaymentGateway
+  include BreakerMachines::DSL
+  
+  circuit :payment_processing do
+    threshold failures: 2, within: 30.seconds
+    reset_after 10.seconds
+    
+    # DLQ fallback
+    fallback do |exception|
+      puts "  ⚡ Circuit breaker tripped: #{exception.message}"
+      # In real scenario, message would go to DLQ here
+      { circuit_open: true, error: exception.message }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def process_payment(payment_data)
+    circuit(:payment_processing).wrap do
+      # Simulate failure
+      raise "Payment gateway unavailable"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+gateway = PaymentGateway.new
+payment_data = { amount: 100.00, customer: "TEST" }
+
+puts "Attempting payment processing with circuit breaker:"
+2.times do |i|
+  puts "\n  Attempt #{i + 1}:"
+  result = gateway.process_payment(payment_data)
+  if result[:circuit_open]
+    puts "  🔴 Circuit is OPEN - request blocked"
+    # Message would be in DLQ now
+  end
+end
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+section_header("10. CLEANUP AND FINAL STATS")
+puts "\nFinal DLQ statistics before cleanup..."
+
+final_stats = dlq.statistics
+puts "\n📊 Final Statistics:"
+puts "  - Total messages processed: #{final_stats[:total]}"
+puts "  - Unique error types: #{final_stats[:by_error].keys.size}"
+puts "  - Message classes affected: #{final_stats[:by_class].keys.join(', ')}"
+
+# Demonstrate clearing the queue
+puts "\n🧹 Clearing the DLQ..."
+puts "  - Size before clear: #{dlq.size}"
+dlq.clear
+puts "  - Size after clear: #{dlq.size}"
+
+# Clean up demo file
+FileUtils.rm_f(DEMO_DLQ_PATH)
+puts "\n✨ Demo complete! DLQ file cleaned up."
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+puts "\n" + "=" * 80
+puts "KEY TAKEAWAYS:"
+puts "=" * 80
+puts """
+1. DLQ automatically captures failed messages via circuit breakers
+2. Manual capture available for business logic failures  
+3. Messages stored in JSON Lines format for efficiency
+4. FIFO queue ensures oldest failures processed first
+5. Replay capabilities with transport override support
+6. Rich filtering and analysis tools for debugging
+7. Time-based operations for historical analysis
+8. Thread-safe operations for production use
+9. Integration with circuit breakers for automatic capture
+10. Administrative tools for queue management
+
+The Dead Letter Queue ensures no messages are lost during failures
+and provides comprehensive tools for analysis and recovery.
+"""
+puts "=" * 80