slop 2.2.0 → 2.3.0
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- data/CHANGES.md +5 -0
- data/README.md +146 -108
- data/lib/slop.rb +5 -4
- data/slop.gemspec +1 -1
- data/test/option_test.rb +5 -0
- metadata +19 -38
data/CHANGES.md
CHANGED
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -18,20 +18,24 @@ Installation
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Usage
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-----
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```ruby
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# parse assumes ARGV, otherwise you can pass it your own Array
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opts = Slop.parse do
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on :v, :verbose, 'Enable verbose mode' # A boolean option
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on :n, :name=, 'Your name' # This option requires an argument
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on :s, :sex, 'Your sex', true # So does this one
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on :a, :age, 'Your age', optional: true # This one accepts an optional argument
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on '-D', '--debug', 'Enable debug' # The prefixed -'s are optional
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end
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# if ARGV is `-v --name 'lee jarvis' -s male`
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opts.verbose? #=> true
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opts.name? #=> true
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opts[:name] #=> 'lee jarvis'
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opts.age? #=> false
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opts[:age] #=> nil
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```
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For more information about creating options, see the
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[Creating Options](https://github.com/injekt/slop/wiki/Creating-Options)
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@@ -39,69 +43,87 @@ wiki page.
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You can also return your options as a Hash
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```ruby
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opts.to_hash #=> { :name => 'Lee Jarvis', :verbose => true, :age => nil, :sex => 'male' }
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```
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If you want some pretty output for the user to see your options, you can just
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send the Slop object to `puts` or use the `help` method.
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```ruby
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puts opts
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puts opts.help
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```
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Will output something like
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```
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-v, --verbose Enable verbose mode
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-n, --name Your name
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-a, --age Your age
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```
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You can also add a banner using the `banner` method
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```ruby
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opts = Slop.parse do
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banner "Usage: foo.rb [options]"
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end
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```
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Helpful Help
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------------
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Long form:
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```ruby
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Slop.parse do
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...
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on :h, :help, 'Print this help message', :tail => true do
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puts help
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exit
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end
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end
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```
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Shortcut:
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```ruby
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Slop.parse :help => true do
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...
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-
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end
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```
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Parsing
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-------
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Slop's pretty good at parsing, let's take a look at what it'll extract for you
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```ruby
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Slop.parse(:multiple_switches => false) do
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on 's', 'server='
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on 'p', 'port=', :as => :integer
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on 'username=', :matches => /[^a-zA-Z]+$/
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on 'password='
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end
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```
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Now throw some options at it:
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```
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-s ftp://foobar.com -p1234 --username=FooBar --password 'hello there'
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```
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Here's what we'll get back
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```
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{
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:server => "ftp://foobar.com",
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:port => 1234,
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:username => "FooBar",
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:password => "hello there"
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}
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```
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Events
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------
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If you'd like to trigger an event when an option is used, you can pass a
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block to your option. Here's how:
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```ruby
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Slop.parse do
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on :V, :version, 'Print the version' do
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puts 'Version 1.0.0'
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exit
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end
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end
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```
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Now when using the `--version` option on the command line, the trigger will
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be called and its contents executed.
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[OptionParser](http://rubydoc.info/stdlib/optparse/1.9.2/OptionParser:order)
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does it.
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```ruby
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opts = Slop.new do
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on :n, :name, :optional => false
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end
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opts.parse do |arg|
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puts arg
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end
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# if ARGV is `foo --name Lee bar`
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foo
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bar
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```
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Negative Options
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----------------
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Slop also allows you to prefix `--no-` to an option which will force the option
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to return a false value.
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```ruby
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opts = Slop.parse do
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on :v, :verbose, :default => true
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end
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# with no command line options
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opts[:verbose] #=> true
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# with `--no-verbose`
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opts[:verbose] #=> false
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opts.verbose? #=> false
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```
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Short Switches
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--------------
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a new Slop object. In which case Slop will then parse `-fbar` as the option
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`f` with the argument value `bar`.
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```ruby
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Slop.parse do
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on :a, 'First switch'
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on :b, 'Second switch'
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on :c, 'Third switch'
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end
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# Using `-ac`
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opts[:a] #=> true
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opts[:b] #=> false
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opts[:c] #=> true
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Slop.parse(:multiple_switches => false) do
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on :a, 'Some switch', true
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end
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# Using `ahello`
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opts[:a] #=> 'hello'
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```
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Lists
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-----
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You can of course also parse lists into options. Here's how:
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```ruby
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opts = Slop.parse do
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opt :people, true, :as => Array
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end
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# ARGV is `--people lee,john,bill`
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opts[:people] #=> ['lee', 'john', 'bill']
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```
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Slop supports a few styles of list parsing. Check out
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[this wiki page](https://github.com/injekt/slop/wiki/Lists) for more info.
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Passing `strict => true` to `Slop.parse` causes it to raise a `Slop::InvalidOptionError`
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when an invalid option is found (`false` by default):
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```ruby
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Slop.new(:strict => true).parse(%w/--foo/)
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# => Slop::InvalidOptionError: Unknown option -- 'foo'
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```
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Features
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--------
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So why did I build Slop? Well, I find myself using OptionParser to simply
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gather a bunch of key/value options, usually you would do something like this:
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```ruby
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require 'optparse'
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things = {}
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opt = OptionParser.new do |opt|
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opt.on('-n', '--name NAME', 'Your name') do |name|
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things[:name] = name
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end
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opt.on('-a', '--age AGE', 'Your age') do |age|
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things[:age] = age.to_i
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end
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# you get the point
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end
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opt.parse
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things #=> { :name => 'lee', :age => 105 }
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```
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Which is all great and stuff, but it can lead to some repetition. The same
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thing in Slop:
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```ruby
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require 'slop'
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opts = Slop.parse do
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on :n, :name=, 'Your name'
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on :a, :age=, 'Your age', :as => :int
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end
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opts.to_hash #=> { :name => 'lee', :age => 105 }
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```
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data/lib/slop.rb
CHANGED
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Slop
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2
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include Enumerable
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# @return [String] The current version string
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VERSION = '2.
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VERSION = '2.3.0'
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# Slops standard Error class. All exception classes should
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# inherit from this class
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options.push arg.sub(/\A--?/, '')
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extras[:optional] = help[0, 1] == '[' && help[-1, 1] == ']'
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extras[:help] = help
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-
elsif not boolean and long.to_s =~ /\A(?:--?)?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]
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-
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elsif not boolean and long.to_s =~ /\A(?:--?)?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\=?\z/
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extras[:argument] = true if long[-1, 1] == '='
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options.push args.shift.to_s.sub(/\A--?/, '').sub(/\=\z/, '')
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else
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options.push nil
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end
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1018
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options.push args.first.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? args.shift : nil
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-
options.push @arguments ?
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options.push (@arguments || extras[:argument]) ? true : (args.shift ? true : false)
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options.push extras
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end
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end
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data/slop.gemspec
CHANGED
data/test/option_test.rb
CHANGED
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ class OptionTest < TestCase
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refute option(:f, :foo).expects_argument?
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end
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test 'expects an argument if long option is suffixed with =' do
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assert option(:f, :foo=).expects_argument?
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assert option('f', 'foo=').expects_argument?
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end
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test 'accepts an optional argument if optional is true' do
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assert option(:f, :optional => true).accepts_optional_argument?
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assert option(:f, false, :optional => true).accepts_optional_argument?
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metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,32 +1,22 @@
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1
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-
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: slop
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.3.0
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prerelease:
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segments:
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-
- 2
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- 2
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- 0
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version: 2.2.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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authors:
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- Lee Jarvis
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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-
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-
date: 2011-11-02 00:00:00 Z
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+
date: 2011-11-05 00:00:00.000000000Z
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dependencies: []
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20
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-
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description: A simple DSL for gathering options and parsing the command line
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email: lee@jarvis.co
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executables: []
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-
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extensions: []
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26
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-
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27
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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-
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files:
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+
files:
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- .gemtest
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- .gitignore
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32
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- .yardopts
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@@ -42,38 +32,29 @@ files:
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- test/slop_test.rb
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43
33
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homepage: http://github.com/injekt/slop
|
44
34
|
licenses: []
|
45
|
-
|
46
35
|
post_install_message:
|
47
36
|
rdoc_options: []
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
require_paths:
|
37
|
+
require_paths:
|
50
38
|
- lib
|
51
|
-
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
39
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
52
40
|
none: false
|
53
|
-
requirements:
|
54
|
-
- -
|
55
|
-
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
- 0
|
59
|
-
version: "0"
|
60
|
-
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
41
|
+
requirements:
|
42
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
43
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
44
|
+
version: '0'
|
45
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
61
46
|
none: false
|
62
|
-
requirements:
|
63
|
-
- -
|
64
|
-
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
segments:
|
67
|
-
- 0
|
68
|
-
version: "0"
|
47
|
+
requirements:
|
48
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
49
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
50
|
+
version: '0'
|
69
51
|
requirements: []
|
70
|
-
|
71
52
|
rubyforge_project:
|
72
|
-
rubygems_version: 1.8.
|
53
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.11
|
73
54
|
signing_key:
|
74
55
|
specification_version: 3
|
75
56
|
summary: Option gathering made easy
|
76
|
-
test_files:
|
57
|
+
test_files:
|
77
58
|
- test/commands_test.rb
|
78
59
|
- test/helper.rb
|
79
60
|
- test/option_test.rb
|