skrift 0.1.0 → 0.4.0

data/lib/skrift/font.rb

@@ -1,345 +1,433 @@
-class Font
-  # TrueType, TrueType, OpenType
-  FILE_MAGIC = ["\0\1\0\0", "true", "OTTO"]
-
-  attr_reader :memory, :units_per_em
-
-  def initialize(memory)
-    @memory = memory
-    raise "Unsupported format (magic value: #{at(0,4).inspect})" if !FILE_MAGIC.member?(at(0,4))
-    head = reqtable("head")
-    @units_per_em  = getu16(head + 18)
-    @loca_format   = geti16(head + 50)
-    hhea = reqtable("hhea")
-    @num_long_hmtx = getu16(hhea + 34)
-  end
-
-  def Font.load(filename) # loadfile, 103
-    memory = File.read(filename).force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
-    Font.new(memory)
-  end
+module Skrift
+  class Font
+    include Geometry
+
+    # TrueType, TrueType, OpenType
+    FILE_MAGIC = ["\0\1\0\0", "true", "OTTO"]
+
+    attr_reader :memory, :units_per_em
+
+    def initialize(memory)
+      @memory = memory
+      raise "Unsupported format (magic value: #{at(0,4).inspect})" if !FILE_MAGIC.member?(at(0,4))
+      head = reqtable("head")
+      @units_per_em  = getu16(head + 18)
+      @loca_format   = geti16(head + 50)
+      hhea = reqtable("hhea")
+      @num_long_hmtx = getu16(hhea + 34)
+    end
 
-  def at(offset, len=1)
-    raise "Out of bounds #{offset} / len #{len} (max: #{@memory.size})" if offset.to_i + len.to_i >= @memory.size
-    @memory[offset..(offset+len-1)]
-  end
+    def Font.load(filename) # loadfile, 103
+      memory = File.read(filename).force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
+      Font.new(memory)
+    end
 
-  def getu8(offset); at(offset).ord; end
-  def geti8(offset); at(offset).unpack1("c"); end
-  def getu16(offset); at(offset,2).unpack1("S>"); end
-  def geti16(offset); at(offset,2).unpack1("s>"); end
-  def getu32(offset); at(offset,4).unpack1("N"); end
+    def at(offset, len=1)
+      raise "Out of bounds #{offset} / len #{len} (max: #{@memory.size})" if offset.to_i + len.to_i > @memory.size
+      @memory[offset..(offset+len-1)]
+    end
 
-  def tables
-    @tables ||= Hash[*
-      getu16(4).times.map {|t| [at(t*16 + 12,4),getu32(t*16 + 20)] }.flatten
-    ]
-  end
+    def getu8(offset); at(offset).ord; end
+    def geti8(offset); at(offset).unpack1("c"); end
+    def getu16(offset); at(offset,2).unpack1("S>"); end
+    def geti16(offset); at(offset,2).unpack1("s>"); end
+    def getu32(offset); at(offset,4).unpack1("N"); end
+    def getu24(offset); (getu16(offset) << 8) | getu8(offset + 2); end
+
+    def tables
+      @tables ||= Hash[*
+        getu16(4).times.map {|t| [at(t*16 + 12,4),getu32(t*16 + 20)] }.flatten
+      ]
+    end
 
-  def reqtable(tag); tables[tag] or raise "Unable to get table '#{tag}'"; end
-  def gettable(tag); tables[tag]; end
+    def reqtable(tag) = (tables[tag] or raise "Unable to get table '#{tag}'")
 
-  def glyph_bbox(outline)
-    box = at(outline+2, 8).unpack("s>*")
-    raise "Broken bbox #{box.inspect}" if box[2] < box[0] || box[3] < box[1]
-    return box
-  end
+    def glyph_bbox(outline)
+      box = at(outline+2, 8).unpack("s>*")
+      raise "Broken bbox #{box.inspect}" if box[2] < box[0] || box[3] < box[1]
+      return box
+    end
 
-  # Returns the offset into the font that the glyph's outline is stored at
-  def outline_offset(glyph) # 806
-    loca = reqtable("loca")
-    glyf = reqtable("glyf")
-    if @loca_format == 0
-      base = loca + 2 * glyph
-      this  = 2 * getu16(base)
-      next_ = 2 * getu16(base + 2)
-    else
-      this, next_ = at(loca + 4 * glyph,8).unpack("NN")
+    # Returns the offset into the font that the glyph's outline is stored at
+    def outline_offset(glyph) # 806
+      loca = reqtable("loca")
+      glyf = reqtable("glyf")
+      if @loca_format == 0
+        base = loca + 2 * glyph
+        this  = 2 * getu16(base)
+        next_ = 2 * getu16(base + 2)
+      else
+        this, next_ = at(loca + 4 * glyph,8).unpack("NN")
+      end
+      return this == next_ ? nil : glyf + this
     end
-    return this == next_ ? nil : glyf + this
-  end
 
-  def each_cmap_entry
-    cmap = reqtable("cmap")
-    getu16(cmap + 2).times do |idx|
-      entry  = cmap + 4 + idx * 8
-      type   = getu16(entry) * 0100 + getu16(entry + 2)
-      table  = cmap + getu32(entry + 4)
-      format = getu16(table)
-      yield(type, table, format)
+    # cmap subtable selector, packed as platformID * 64 + encodingID.
+    CMAP_UNICODE_BMP  = 0 * 64 + 3   # Unicode platform, BMP only
+    CMAP_UNICODE_FULL = 0 * 64 + 4   # Unicode platform, full repertoire
+    CMAP_WIN_BMP      = 3 * 64 + 1   # Windows platform, Unicode BMP
+    CMAP_WIN_UCS4     = 3 * 64 + 10  # Windows platform, Unicode UCS-4
+
+    # Unicode variation selectors. VS15 requests text, VS16 emoji presentation;
+    # a sequence <base, selector> can map to a different glyph via cmap format
+    # 14 (see #variation_glyph_id).
+    VS_TEXT  = 0xFE0E   # VS15 — text presentation
+    VS_EMOJI = 0xFE0F   # VS16 — emoji presentation
+
+    # True if +cp+ is a Unicode variation selector (the VS1–VS16 block or the
+    # supplementary VS17–VS256 block).
+    def self.variation_selector?(cp)
+      (0xFE00..0xFE0F).cover?(cp) || (0xE0100..0xE01EF).cover?(cp)
     end
-  end
-  
-  # Maps unicode code points to glyph indices
-  def glyph_id(char_code)
-    each_cmap_entry do |type, table, format|
-      if (type == 0004 || type == 0312)
-        return cmap_fmt12_13(table, char_code, 12) if format == 12
-        return nil
+
+    def each_cmap_entry
+      cmap = reqtable("cmap")
+      getu16(cmap + 2).times do |idx|
+        entry  = cmap + 4 + idx * 8
+        type   = getu16(entry) * 64 + getu16(entry + 2)
+        table  = cmap + getu32(entry + 4)
+        format = getu16(table)
+        yield(type, table, format)
       end
     end
 
-    # If no full repertoire cmap was found, try looking for a Unicode BMP map
-    each_cmap_entry do |type, table, format|
-      if type == 0003 || type == 0301
-        return cmap_fmt4(table + 6, char_code) if format == 4
-        return cmap_fmt6(table + 6, char_code) if format == 6
-        return nil
+    # Maps unicode code points to glyph indices
+    def glyph_id(char_code)
+      each_cmap_entry do |type, table, format|
+        if type == CMAP_UNICODE_FULL || type == CMAP_WIN_UCS4
+          return cmap_fmt12_13(table, char_code, 12) if format == 12
+          return nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      # If no full repertoire cmap was found, try looking for a Unicode BMP map
+      each_cmap_entry do |type, table, format|
+        if type == CMAP_UNICODE_BMP || type == CMAP_WIN_BMP
+          return cmap_fmt4(table + 6, char_code) if format == 4
+          return cmap_fmt6(table + 6, char_code) if format == 6
+          return nil
+        end
       end
+      return nil
     end
-    return nil
-  end
 
-  def hor_metrics(glyph)
-    hmtx = reqtable("hmtx")
-    return nil if hmtx.nil?
-    if glyph < @num_long_hmtx # In long metrics segment?
-      offset = hmtx + 4 * glyph
-      return getu16(offset), geti16(offset + 2)
+    def hor_metrics(glyph)
+      hmtx = reqtable("hmtx")
+      return nil if hmtx.nil?
+      if glyph < @num_long_hmtx # In long metrics segment?
+        offset = hmtx + 4 * glyph
+        return getu16(offset), geti16(offset + 2)
+      end
+      # Glyph is inside short metrics segment
+      boundary = hmtx + 4 * @num_long_hmtx
+      return nil if boundary < 4
+      offset = boundary - 4
+      advance_width = getu16(offset)
+      offset = boundary + 2 * (glyph - @num_long_hmtx)
+      return advance_width, geti16(offset)
     end
-    # Glyph is inside short metrics segment
-    boundary = hmtx + 4 * @num_long_hmtx
-    return nil if boundary < 4
-    offset = boundary - 4
-    advance_width = getu16(offset)
-    offset = boundary + 2 * (glyph - @num_long_hmtx)
-    return advance_width, geti16(offset)
-  end
 
 
-  def cmap_fmt4(table, char_code) # 572
-    # cmap format 4 only supports the Unicode BMP
-    return nil if char_code > 0xffff
-    seg_count_x2 = getu16(table)
-    raise "Error" if (seg_count_x2 & 1) != 0 or seg_count_x2 == 0
-    # Find starting positions of the relevant arrays
-    end_codes        = table + 8
-    start_codes      = end_codes   + seg_count_x2 + 2
-    id_deltas        = start_codes + seg_count_x2
-    id_range_offsets = id_deltas   + seg_count_x2
-
-    @ecodes ||= at(end_codes,seg_count_x2 -1).unpack("n*")
-    seg_id_x_x2 = @ecodes.bsearch_index {|i| i > char_code } * 2
-
-    # Look up segment info from the arrays & short circuit if the spec requires
-    start_code = getu16(start_codes + seg_id_x_x2)
-    return 0 if start_code > char_code
-    id_delta = getu16(id_deltas + seg_id_x_x2)
-    if (id_range_offset = getu16(id_range_offsets + seg_id_x_x2)) == 0
-      # Intentional integer under- and overflow
-      return (char_code + id_delta) & 0xffff
+    def cmap_fmt4(table, char_code) # 572
+      # cmap format 4 only supports the Unicode BMP
+      return nil if char_code > 0xffff
+      seg_count_x2 = getu16(table)
+      raise "Error" if (seg_count_x2 & 1) != 0 or seg_count_x2 == 0
+      # Find starting positions of the relevant arrays
+      end_codes        = table + 8
+      start_codes      = end_codes   + seg_count_x2 + 2
+      id_deltas        = start_codes + seg_count_x2
+      id_range_offsets = id_deltas   + seg_count_x2
+
+      @ecodes ||= at(end_codes, seg_count_x2).unpack("n*")
+      seg_id_x_x2 = @ecodes.bsearch_index {|i| i >= char_code }.to_i * 2
+
+      # Look up segment info from the arrays & short circuit if the spec requires
+      start_code = getu16(start_codes + seg_id_x_x2)
+      return 0 if start_code > char_code
+      id_delta = getu16(id_deltas + seg_id_x_x2)
+      if (id_range_offset = getu16(id_range_offsets + seg_id_x_x2)) == 0
+        # Intentional integer under- and overflow
+        return (char_code + id_delta) & 0xffff
+      end
+      # Calculate offset into glyph array and determine ultimate value
+      id = getu16(id_range_offsets + seg_id_x_x2 + id_range_offset + 2 * (char_code - start_code))
+      return id ? (id + id_delta) & 0xffff : 0
     end
-    # Calculate offset into glyph array and determine ultimate value
-    id = getu16(id_range_offsets + seg_id_x_x2 + id_range_offset + 2 * (char_code - start_code))
-    return id ? (id + id_delta) & 0xffff : 0
-  end
 
-  def decode_outline(offset, rec_depth = 0, outl = Outline.new)
-    num_contours = geti16(offset)
-    return nil if num_contours == 0
-    return simple_outline(offset + 10, num_contours, outl) if num_contours > 0
-    return compound_outline(offset + 10, rec_depth, outl)
-  end
+    def decode_outline(offset, rec_depth = 0, outl = Outline.new)
+      num_contours = geti16(offset)
+      return nil if num_contours == 0
+      return simple_outline(offset + 10, num_contours, outl) if num_contours > 0
+      return compound_outline(offset + 10, rec_depth, outl)
+    end
 
-  def cmap_fmt6(table, char_code) # 621
-    first_code, entry_count  = at(table,4).unpack("S>*")
-    return nil if !char_code.between?(first_code, 0xffff)
-    char_code -= first_code
-    return nil if (char_code >= entry_count)
-    return getu16(table + 4 + 2 * char_code)
-  end
+    def cmap_fmt6(table, char_code) # 621
+      first_code, entry_count  = at(table,4).unpack("S>*")
+      return nil if !char_code.between?(first_code, 0xffff)
+      char_code -= first_code
+      return nil if (char_code >= entry_count)
+      return getu16(table + 4 + 2 * char_code)
+    end
 
-  def cmap_fmt12_13(table, char_code, which)
-    getu32(table + 12).times do |i|
-      first_code, last_code, glyph_offset = at(table + (i*12) + 16, 12).unpack("N*")
-      next if char_code < first_code || char_code > last_code
-      glyph_offset += char_code-first_code if which == 12
-      return glyph_offset
+    def cmap_fmt12_13(table, char_code, which)
+      getu32(table + 12).times do |i|
+        first_code, last_code, glyph_offset = at(table + (i*12) + 16, 12).unpack("N*")
+        next if char_code < first_code || char_code > last_code
+        glyph_offset += char_code-first_code if which == 12
+        return glyph_offset
+      end
+      return nil
     end
-    return nil
-  end
 
-  REPEAT_FLAG          = 0x08
+    # Glyph for the variation sequence <+base+, +selector+> (e.g. an emoji base
+    # plus VS16), via the cmap format 14 subtable. Returns the mapped glyph id,
+    # or nil if the font does not define that sequence — in which case the
+    # caller should fall back to #glyph_id(base). A sequence that the font lists
+    # as using the *default* presentation resolves to the base glyph.
+    def variation_glyph_id(base, selector)
+      each_cmap_entry do |_type, table, format|
+        next unless format == 14
+        r = cmap_fmt14(table, base, selector)
+        return r == :default ? glyph_id(base) : r
+      end
+      nil
+    end
 
-  # For a simple outline, determines each point of the outline with a set of flags
-  def simple_flags(off, num_pts, flags)
-    value  = 0
-    repeat = 0
-    num_pts.times do |i|
-      if repeat > 0
-        repeat -= 1
-      else
-        value = getu8(off)
-        off += 1
-        if value.allbits?(REPEAT_FLAG)
-          repeat = getu8(off)
-          off += 1
+    # Look up <base, selector> in one format-14 subtable. Returns a glyph id, the
+    # symbol :default if the sequence uses the base font's default glyph, or nil
+    # if this subtable does not map the sequence. cmap-14 has two per-selector
+    # tables: a non-default list mapping a base to a specific glyph, and a
+    # default list of base ranges that fall through to the regular glyph.
+    def cmap_fmt14(table, base, selector)
+      num_records = getu32(table + 6)
+      num_records.times do |i|
+        rec = table + 10 + i * 11
+        next unless getu24(rec) == selector       # records sorted by selector
+        nondef = getu32(rec + 7)
+        if nondef != 0 && (gid = uvs_nondefault(table + nondef, base))
+          return gid
         end
+        default = getu32(rec + 3)
+        return :default if default != 0 && uvs_default?(table + default, base)
+        return nil                                # selector present, base not in it
       end
-      flags[i] = value
+      nil
     end
-    return off
-  end
 
-  X_CHANGE_IS_SMALL    = 0x02 # x2 for Y
-  X_CHANGE_IS_ZERO     = 0x10 # x2 for Y
-  X_CHANGE_IS_POSITIVE = 0x10 # x2 for Y
-
-  def simple_points(offset, num_pts, points, base_point)
-    [].tap do |flags|
-      offset = simple_flags(offset, num_pts, flags)
-
-      accum = 0.0
-      accumulate = ->(i, factor) do
-        if flags[i].allbits?(X_CHANGE_IS_SMALL * factor)
-          offset += 1
-          bit = flags[i].allbits?(X_CHANGE_IS_POSITIVE * factor) ? 1 : 0
-          accum -= (getu8(offset-1) ^ -bit) + bit
-        elsif flags[i].nobits?(X_CHANGE_IS_ZERO * factor)
-          offset += 2
-          accum += geti16(offset-2)
+    # Non-default UVS table: numMappings (u32) then sorted 5-byte records of
+    # <unicodeValue: u24, glyphID: u16>. Binary search for +base+.
+    def uvs_nondefault(t, base)
+      lo, hi = 0, getu32(t) - 1
+      while lo <= hi
+        mid = (lo + hi) / 2
+        m = t + 4 + mid * 5
+        u = getu24(m)
+        if    base < u then hi = mid - 1
+        elsif base > u then lo = mid + 1
+        else  return getu16(m + 3)
         end
-        accum
       end
-    
-      num_pts.times {|i| points << Vector[accumulate.call(i,1), 0.0] }
-      accum = 0.0
-      num_pts.times {|i| points[base_point+i][1] = accumulate.call(i,2) }
+      nil
     end
-  end
 
-  def simple_outline(offset, num_contours, outl = Outline.new)
-    base_points = outl.points.length
-    num_pts = getu16(offset + (num_contours - 1) *2) + 1
-    end_pts = at(offset, num_contours*2).unpack("S>*")
-    offset += 2*num_contours
-    # Falling end_pts have no sensible interpretation, so treat as error
-    end_pts.each_cons(2) { |a, b| raise if b < a + 1 }
-    offset += 2 + getu16(offset)
-
-    flags = simple_points(offset, num_pts, outl.points, base_points)
-
-    beg = 0
-    num_contours.times do |i|
-      decode_contour(outl, flags, beg, base_points+beg, end_pts[i] - beg + 1)
-      beg = end_pts[i] + 1
+    # Default UVS table: numRanges (u32) then sorted 4-byte ranges of
+    # <startUnicodeValue: u24, additionalCount: u8>. True if +base+ is covered.
+    def uvs_default?(t, base)
+      lo, hi = 0, getu32(t) - 1
+      while lo <= hi
+        mid = (lo + hi) / 2
+        r = t + 4 + mid * 4
+        start = getu24(r)
+        if    base < start            then hi = mid - 1
+        elsif base > start + getu8(r + 3) then lo = mid + 1
+        else  return true
+        end
+      end
+      false
     end
-    outl
-  end
 
-  POINT_IS_ON_CURVE    = 0x01
-
-  def decode_contour(outl, flags, off, base_point, count)
-    return true if count < 2 # Invisible (no area)
-
-    if flags[off].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
-      loose_end = base_point
-      base_point+= 1
-      off += 1
-      count -= 1
-    elsif flags[off + count - 1].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
-      count -= 1
-      loose_end = base_point + count
-    else
-      loose_end = outl.points.length
-      outl.points << midpoint(outl.points[base_point], outl.points[base_point + count - 1])
+    REPEAT_FLAG          = 0x08
+
+    # For a simple outline, determines each point of the outline with a set of flags
+    def simple_flags(off, num_pts, flags)
+      value  = 0
+      repeat = 0
+      num_pts.times do |i|
+        if repeat > 0
+          repeat -= 1
+        else
+          value = getu8(off)
+          off += 1
+          if value.allbits?(REPEAT_FLAG)
+            repeat = getu8(off)
+            off += 1
+          end
+        end
+        flags[i] = value
+      end
+      return off
     end
-    beg  = loose_end
-    ctrl = nil
-    count.times do |i|
-      cur = base_point + i
-      if flags[off+i].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
-        outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, cur, ctrl)
-        beg = cur
-        ctrl = nil
-      else
-        if ctrl # 2x control points in a row -> insert midpoint
-          center = outl.points.length
-          outl.points << midpoint(outl.points[ctrl], outl.points[cur])
-          outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, center, ctrl)
-          beg = center
+
+    X_CHANGE_IS_SMALL    = 0x02 # x2 for Y
+    X_CHANGE_IS_ZERO     = 0x10 # x2 for Y
+    X_CHANGE_IS_POSITIVE = 0x10 # x2 for Y
+
+    def simple_points(offset, num_pts, points, base_point)
+      [].tap do |flags|
+        offset = simple_flags(offset, num_pts, flags)
+
+        accum = 0.0
+        accumulate = ->(i, factor) do
+          if flags[i].allbits?(X_CHANGE_IS_SMALL * factor)
+            offset += 1
+            bit = flags[i].allbits?(X_CHANGE_IS_POSITIVE * factor) ? 1 : 0
+            accum -= (getu8(offset-1) ^ -bit) + bit
+          elsif flags[i].nobits?(X_CHANGE_IS_ZERO * factor)
+            offset += 2
+            accum += geti16(offset-2)
+          end
+          accum
         end
-        ctrl = cur
+    
+        num_pts.times {|i| points << Raster::Vector.new(accumulate.call(i,1), 0.0) }
+        accum = 0.0
+        num_pts.times {|i| points[base_point+i][1] = accumulate.call(i,2) }
       end
     end
-    outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, loose_end, ctrl)
-    return true
-  end
 
-  OFFSETS_ARE_LARGE         = 0x001
-  ACTUAL_XY_OFFSETS         = 0x002
-  GOT_A_SINGLE_SCALE        = 0x008
-  THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS = 0x020
-  GOT_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE      = 0x040
-  GOT_A_SCALE_MATRIX        = 0x080
-
-  def compound_outline(offset, rec_depth, outl) # 1057
-    # Guard against infinite recursion (compound glyphs that have themselves as component).
-    return nil if rec_depth >= 4
-    flags = THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS
-    while flags.allbits?(THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS)
-      flags, glyph = at(offset,4).unpack("S>*")
-      p [flags,glyph]
-      offset += 4
-      # We don't implement point matching, and neither does stb truetype
-      return nil if (flags & ACTUAL_XY_OFFSETS) == 0
-      # Read additional X and Y offsets (in FUnits) of this component.
-      if (flags & OFFSETS_ARE_LARGE) != 0
-        local = Matrix[[1.0, 0.0, geti16(offset)], [0.0,1.0, geti16(offset+2)]]
-        offset += 4
+    def simple_outline(offset, num_contours, outl = Outline.new)
+      base_points = outl.points.length
+      num_pts = getu16(offset + (num_contours - 1) *2) + 1
+      end_pts = at(offset, num_contours*2).unpack("S>*")
+      offset += 2*num_contours
+      # Falling end_pts have no sensible interpretation, so treat as error
+      end_pts.each_cons(2) { |a, b| raise if b < a + 1 }
+      offset += 2 + getu16(offset)
+
+      flags = simple_points(offset, num_pts, outl.points, base_points)
+
+      beg = 0
+      num_contours.times do |i|
+        decode_contour(outl, flags, beg, base_points+beg, end_pts[i] - beg + 1)
+        beg = end_pts[i] + 1
+      end
+      outl
+    end
+
+    POINT_IS_ON_CURVE    = 0x01
+
+    def decode_contour(outl, flags, off, base_point, count)
+      return true if count < 2 # Invisible (no area)
+
+      if flags[off].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
+        loose_end = base_point
+        base_point+= 1
+        off += 1
+        count -= 1
+      elsif flags[off + count - 1].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
+        count -= 1
+        loose_end = base_point + count
       else
-        local = Matrix[[1.0, 0.0, geti8(offset)], [0.0, 1.0, geti8(offset)+1]]
-        offset += 2
+        loose_end = outl.points.length
+        outl.points << midpoint(outl.points[base_point], outl.points[base_point + count - 1])
       end
+      beg  = loose_end
+      ctrl = nil
+      count.times do |i|
+        cur = base_point + i
+        if flags[off+i].allbits?(POINT_IS_ON_CURVE)
+          outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, cur, ctrl)
+          beg = cur
+          ctrl = nil
+        else
+          if ctrl # 2x control points in a row -> insert midpoint
+            center = outl.points.length
+            outl.points << midpoint(outl.points[ctrl], outl.points[cur])
+            outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, center, ctrl)
+            beg = center
+          end
+          ctrl = cur
+        end
+      end
+      outl.segments << Outline::Segment.new(beg, loose_end, ctrl)
+      return true
+    end
 
-      if flags.allbits?(GOT_A_SINGLE_SCALE)
-        local[0][0] = local[1][0] = geti16(offset) / 16384.0
-        offset += 2
-      elsif flags.allbits?(GOT_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE)
-        local[0][0] = geti16(offset + 0) / 16384.0
-        local[1][0] = geti16(offset + 2) / 16384.0
+    OFFSETS_ARE_LARGE         = 0x001
+    ACTUAL_XY_OFFSETS         = 0x002
+    GOT_A_SINGLE_SCALE        = 0x008
+    THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS = 0x020
+    GOT_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE      = 0x040
+    GOT_A_SCALE_MATRIX        = 0x080
+
+    def compound_outline(offset, rec_depth, outl) # 1057
+      # Guard against infinite recursion (compound glyphs that have themselves as component).
+      return nil if rec_depth >= 4
+      flags = THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS
+      while flags.allbits?(THERE_ARE_MORE_COMPONENTS)
+        flags, glyph = at(offset,4).unpack("S>*")
         offset += 4
-      elsif flags.allbits?(GOT_A_SCALE_MATRIX)
-        local[0][0] = geti16(offset + 0) / 16384.0
-        local[0][1] = geti16(offset + 2) / 16384.0
-        local[1][0] = geti16(offset + 4) / 16384.0
-        local[1][1] = geti16(offset + 6) / 16384.0
-        offset += 8
-      end
+        # We don't implement point matching, and neither does stb truetype
+        return nil if (flags & ACTUAL_XY_OFFSETS) == 0
+        # Read additional X and Y offsets (in FUnits) of this component.
+        if (flags & OFFSETS_ARE_LARGE) != 0
+          local = [[1.0, 0.0, geti16(offset)], [0.0,1.0, geti16(offset+2)]]
+          offset += 4
+        else
+          local = [[1.0, 0.0, geti8(offset)], [0.0, 1.0, geti8(offset+1)]]
+          offset += 2
+        end
+
+        if flags.allbits?(GOT_A_SINGLE_SCALE)
+          local[0][0] = local[1][0] = geti16(offset) / 16384.0
+          offset += 2
+        elsif flags.allbits?(GOT_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE)
+          local[0][0] = geti16(offset + 0) / 16384.0
+          local[1][0] = geti16(offset + 2) / 16384.0
+          offset += 4
+        elsif flags.allbits?(GOT_A_SCALE_MATRIX)
+          local[0][0] = geti16(offset + 0) / 16384.0
+          local[0][1] = geti16(offset + 2) / 16384.0
+          local[1][0] = geti16(offset + 4) / 16384.0
+          local[1][1] = geti16(offset + 6) / 16384.0
+          offset += 8
+        end
 
-      outline = outline_offset(glyph)
-      return nil if outline.nil?
-      base_point = outl.points.length
-      return nil if decode_outline(outline, rec_depth + 1, outl).nil?
-      transform_points(local,outl.points[base_point..-1])
+        outline = outline_offset(glyph)
+        return nil if outline.nil?
+        base_point = outl.points.length
+        return nil if decode_outline(outline, rec_depth + 1, outl).nil?
+        transform_points(local,outl.points[base_point..-1])
+      end
+      return outl
     end
-    return outl
-  end
 
-  HORIZONTAL_KERNING   = 0x01
-  MINIMUM_KERNING      = 0x02
-  CROSS_STREAM_KERNING = 0x04
-  OVERRIDE_KERNING     = 0x08
-
-  def kerning
-    return @kerning if @kerning
-    offset = gettable("kern")
-    return nil if offset.nil? || getu16(offset) != 0
-    offset += 4
-    @kerning = {}
-    getu16(offset - 2).times do
-      length,format,flags = at(offset+2,6).unpack("S>CC")
-      offset += 6
-      if format == 0 && flags.allbits?(HORIZONTAL_KERNING) && flags.nobits?(MINIMUM_KERNING)
-        offset += 8
-        getu16(offset-8).times do |i|
-          v = geti16(offset+i*6+4)
-          @kerning[at(offset+i*6,4)] =
-            Kerning.new(* flags.allbits?(CROSS_STREAM_KERNING) ? [0,v] : [v,0])
+    HORIZONTAL_KERNING   = 0x01
+    MINIMUM_KERNING      = 0x02
+    CROSS_STREAM_KERNING = 0x04
+    OVERRIDE_KERNING     = 0x08
+
+    def kerning
+      return @kerning if @kerning
+      offset = tables["kern"]
+      return nil if offset.nil? || getu16(offset) != 0
+      offset += 4
+      @kerning = {}
+      getu16(offset - 2).times do
+        length,format,flags = at(offset+2,6).unpack("S>CC")
+        offset += 6
+        if format == 0 && flags.allbits?(HORIZONTAL_KERNING) && flags.nobits?(MINIMUM_KERNING)
+          offset += 8
+          getu16(offset-8).times do |i|
+            v = geti16(offset+i*6+4)
+            @kerning[at(offset+i*6,4)] =
+              Kerning.new(* flags.allbits?(CROSS_STREAM_KERNING) ? [0,v] : [v,0])
+          end
         end
+        offset += length
       end
-      offset += length
+      @kerning
     end
-    @kerning
   end
 end