sisimai 5.7.0-java → 5.7.2-java

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.github/workflows/codecovio.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup CRuby
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
-          ruby-version: "3.4.7"
+          ruby-version: "3.4.10"
       - name: Install minitest
         run: gem install minitest -v 5.15.0
       - name: Install oj

data/.github/workflows/rake-test.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        cruby: ["2.5.9", "3.3.10", "3.4.7"]
+        cruby: ["2.5.9", "3.3.10", "3.4.10"]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository(CRuby)
         uses: actions/checkout@v4

data/ChangeLog.md

@@ -4,6 +4,31 @@ RELEASE NOTES for Ruby version of Sisimai
 - download: "https://rubygems.org/gems/sisimai"
 - document: "https://libsisimai.org/"
 
+v5.7.2
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- release: "Mon, 31 Aug 2026 18:25:22 +0900 (JST)"
+- version: "5.7.2"
+- changes:
+  - Fix ReDoS vulnerability in `Sisimai::String.to_plain` method when parsing specific HTML tags
+    (GHSA-9j9h-h4vm-p7g4). Thanks to @arpitjain099 for reporting and testing.
+  - #455 Resolved quadratic memory allocation in `Sisimai::Message` to improve parsing performance
+    and reduce memory usage. Thanks to @azranel.
+
+v5.7.1
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- release: "Fri, 17 Jul 2026 13:22:22 +0900 (JST)"
+- version: "5.7.1"
+- changes:
+  - **Bug fixes**
+    - Fix duplicated SMTP command `HELO` in `Sisimai::SMTP::Command`.
+  - **Mitigation for potential DoS vectors**
+    - #441 Limit the nesting depth of MIME parts in Sisimai::RFC2045 class.
+  - **Code improvements**
+    - New class `Sisimai::Eb` for keeping constants.
+      - #443 `Sisimai::Eb::Re****` Bounce reason names.
+      - #447 `Sisimai::Eb::Ce****` SMTP commands.
+      - #448 `Sisimai::Eb::Ae****` Action field values.
+
 v5.7.0
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 - release: "Mon, 22 Jun 2026 16:22:22 +0900 (JST)"

data/README-JA.md

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
 [^1]: 4系を`clone`する場合は`git clone -b 4-stable https://github.com/sisimai/rb-sisimai.git`
 
 > [!CAUTION]
-> **Sisimai 4.25.14p11およびそれ以前のバージョンには 正規表現に関する脆弱性
-> [ReDoS: CVE-2022-4891](https://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2022/JVNDB-2022-005663.html)があります。
-> 該当するバージョンをお使いの場合はv4.25.14p12以降へアップグレードしてください。**
+> **Sisimai 4.25.17およびそれ以前の、Sisimai 5.7.1およびそれ以前のバージョンには 正規表現に関する脆弱性
+> [ReDoS: CVE-2022-4891](https://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2022/JVNDB-2022-005663.html)と
+> [ReDos: CVE-2026-XXXX/番号の発行待ち]()があります。
+> 該当するバージョンをお使いの場合はv4.25.18またはv5.7.2以降へアップグレードしてください。**
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > Sisimai 5はRuby 2.5以上が必要です。インストール/アップグレードを実行する前に`ruby -v`コマンドで
@@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ Install
 ### From RubyGems.org
 ```shell
 $ sudo gem install sisimai
-Fetching: sisimai-5.7.0.gem (100%)
-Successfully installed sisimai-5.7.0
-Parsing documentation for sisimai-5.7.0
-Installing ri documentation for sisimai-5.7.0
+Fetching: sisimai-5.7.2.gem (100%)
+Successfully installed sisimai-5.7.2
+Parsing documentation for sisimai-5.7.2
+Installing ri documentation for sisimai-5.7.2
 Done installing documentation for sisimai after 6 seconds
 1 gem installed
 ```
@@ -147,13 +148,13 @@ if [ -d "/usr/local/jr" ]; then \
 ...
 3 gems installed
 /opt/local/bin/rake install
-sisimai 5.7.0 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.0.gem.
-sisimai (5.7.0) installed.
+sisimai 5.7.2 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.2.gem.
+sisimai (5.7.2) installed.
 if [ -d "/usr/local/jr" ]; then \
 		PATH="/usr/local/jr/bin:$PATH" /usr/local/jr/bin/rake install; \
 	fi
-sisimai 5.7.0 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.0-java.gem.
-sisimai (5.7.0) installed.
+sisimai 5.7.2 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.2-java.gem.
+sisimai (5.7.2) installed.
 ```
 
 Usage
@@ -362,9 +363,9 @@ Sisimai 5.5.0から**Ruby 2.5以上**が必要になります。
 | 解析エンジン(MTA/ESPモジュール)の数                  | 68                 | 60                  |
 | 検出可能なバウンス理由の数                           | 29                 | 34                  |
 | 依存Gem数(Ruby Standard Gemsを除く)                  | 1 Gem              | 1 Gem               |
-| ソースコードの行数                                   | 10,800 行          | 9,700 行            |
+| ソースコードの行数                                   | 10,800 行          | 9,670 行            |
 | テストフレームワーク                                 | rspec              | minitest            |
-| テスト件数(spec/またはtest/ディレクトリ)             | 311,000 件         | 240,000 件          |
+| テスト件数(spec/またはtest/ディレクトリ)             | 311,000 件         | 255,000 件          |
 | 1秒間に解析できるバウンスメール数[^4]                | 620 通             | 620 通              |
 | ライセンス                                           | 2条項BSD           | 2条項BSD            |
 | 開発会社による商用サポート                           | 提供中             | 提供中              |

data/README.md

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 [^1]: Specify `-b 4-stable` when you clone Sisimai 4 for example, `git clone -b 4-stable https://github.com/sisimai/rb-sisimai.git`
 
 > [!CAUTION]
-> **Sisimai versions 4.25.14p11 and earlier contain a regular expression vulnerability 
-> [ReDoS: CVE-2022-4891](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4891).
-> If you are using one of these versions, please upgrade to v4.25.14p12 or later.**
+> **Sisimai versions 4.25.17 and earlier, as well as 5.7.1 and earlier, contain regular expression vulnerabilities
+> ([ReDoS: CVE-2022-4891](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4891), ReDoS: CVE Pending).
+> If you are using affected versions, please upgrade to v4.25.18 or v5.7.2 or later.**
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > Sisimai 5 requires Ruby 2.5 or later. Check the version of Ruby in your system before installing/upgrading
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ Install
 ### From RubyGems
 ```shell
 $ sudo gem install sisimai
-Fetching: sisimai-5.7.0.gem (100%)
-Successfully installed sisimai-5.7.0
-Parsing documentation for sisimai-5.7.0
-Installing ri documentation for sisimai-5.7.0
+Fetching: sisimai-5.7.2.gem (100%)
+Successfully installed sisimai-5.7.2
+Parsing documentation for sisimai-5.7.2
+Installing ri documentation for sisimai-5.7.2
 Done installing documentation for sisimai after 6 seconds
 1 gem installed
 ```
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ if [ -d "/usr/local/jr" ]; then \
 ...
 3 gems installed
 /opt/local/bin/rake install
-sisimai 5.7.0 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.0.gem.
-sisimai (5.7.0) installed.
+sisimai 5.7.2 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.2.gem.
+sisimai (5.7.2) installed.
 if [ -d "/usr/local/jr" ]; then \
 		PATH="/usr/local/jr/bin:$PATH" /usr/local/jr/bin/rake install; \
 	fi
-sisimai 5.7.0 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.0-java.gem.
-sisimai (5.7.0) installed.
+sisimai 5.7.2 built to pkg/sisimai-5.7.2-java.gem.
+sisimai (5.7.2) installed.
 ```
 
 Usage
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Beginning with v5.5.0, Sisimai requires **Ruby 2.5.0 or later.**
 | The number of MTA/ESP modules                        | 68                 | 61                  |
 | The number of detectable bounce reasons              | 29                 | 34                  |
 | Dependencies (Except Ruby Standard Gems)             | 1 gem              | 1 gem               |
-| Source lines of code                                 | 10,300 lines       | 9,500 lines         |
+| Source lines of code                                 | 10,300 lines       | 9,670 lines         |
 | Test frameworks                                      | rspec              | minitest            |
 | The number of tests in spec/ or test/ directory      | 311,000 tests      | 255,000 tests       | 
 | The number of bounce emails decoded/sec (CRuby)[^4]  | 620 emails         | 620 emails          |

data/lib/sisimai/arf.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ module Sisimai
   # Sisimai::ARF is a decoder for the email returned as a FeedBack Loop report message.
   module ARF
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
       require 'sisimai/lhost'
       require 'sisimai/rfc5322'
 
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ module Sisimai
             # Tidy up the error message in e.Diagnosis, Try to detect the bounce reason.
             j += 1
             e["diagnosis"] = e["diagnosis"] + anotherone
-            e["reason"]    = "feedback"
+            e["reason"]    = Sisimai::Eb::ReFEED
             e["rhost"]     = remotehost
             e["lhost"]     = reportedby
             e["date"]      = timestamp0

data/lib/sisimai/eb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+module Sisimai
+  # Sisimai::Eb - Package "eb" provides constants for the email bounce.
+  module Eb
+    #       _       ______
+    #   ___| |__   / /  _ \ ___  __ _ ___  ___  _ __
+    #  / _ \ '_ \ / /| |_) / _ \/ _` / __|/ _ \| '_ \
+    # |  __/ |_) / / |  _ <  __/ (_| \__ \ (_) | | | |
+    #  \___|_.__/_/  |_| \_\___|\__,_|___/\___/|_| |_|
+    # bounce reason names
+    ReAUTH = "AuthFailure"
+    ReFAMA = "BadReputation"
+    ReBLOC = "Blocked"
+    ReBODY = "ContentError"
+    ReSENT = "Delivered"
+    ReSIZE = "EmailTooLarge"
+    ReTIME = "Expired"
+    ReTTLS = "FailedSTARTTLS"
+    ReFEED = "Feedback"
+    ReFILT = "Filtered"
+    ReMOVE = "HasMoved"
+    ReHOST = "HostUnknown"
+    ReFULL = "MailboxFull"
+    ReUNIX = "MailerError"
+    ReINET = "NetworkError"
+    RePASS = "NoRelaying"
+    Re00MX = "NotAccept"
+    ReNRFC = "NotCompliantRFC"
+    Re___1 = "OnHold"
+    ReWONT = "PolicyViolation"
+    ReFROM = "Rejected"
+    ReQPTR = "RequirePTR"
+    ReRATE = "RateLimited"
+    ReSAFE = "SecurityError"
+    ReSPAM = "SpamDetected"
+    ReSTOP = "Suppressed"
+    ReQUIT = "Suspend"
+    ReCOMM = "SyntaxError"
+    RePROC = "SystemError"
+    ReDISK = "SystemFull"
+    Re___0 = "Undefined"
+    ReUSER = "UserUnknown"
+    ReAWAY = "Vacation"
+    ReEXEC = "VirusDetected"
+
+    #       _       ______                                          _
+    #   ___| |__   / / ___|___  _ __ ___  _ __ ___   __ _ _ __   __| |
+    #  / _ \ '_ \ / / |   / _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ ` _ \ / _` | '_ \ / _` |
+    # |  __/ |_) / /| |__| (_) | | | | | | | | | | | (_| | | | | (_| |
+    #  \___|_.__/_/  \____\___/|_| |_| |_|_| |_| |_|\__,_|_| |_|\__,_|
+    CeHELO = "HELO"
+    CeEHLO = "EHLO"
+    CeMAIL = "MAIL"
+    CeRCPT = "RCPT"
+    CeDATA = "DATA"
+    CeQUIT = "QUIT"
+    CeRSET = "RSET"
+    CeNOOP = "NOOP"
+    CeVRFY = "VRFY"
+    CeETRN = "ETRN"
+    CeEXPN = "EXPN"
+    CeHELP = "HELP"
+    CeAUTH = "AUTH"
+    CeTTLS = "STARTTLS"
+    CeXFWD = "XFORWARD"
+    CeCONN = "CONN" # CONN is a pseudo SMTP command used only in Sisimai
+
+    #       _       ___        _   _
+    #   ___| |__   / / \   ___| |_(_) ___  _ __
+    #  / _ \ '_ \ / / _ \ / __| __| |/ _ \| '_ \
+    # |  __/ |_) / / ___ \ (__| |_| | (_) | | | |
+    #  \___|_.__/_/_/   \_\___|\__|_|\___/|_| |_|
+    #
+    # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3464#page-16
+    # 2.3.3 Action field
+    #   The Action field indicates the action performed by the Reporting-MTA as a result of its attempt
+    #   to deliver the message to this recipient address. This field MUST be present for each recipient
+    #   named in the DSN.
+    #
+    #   The syntax for the action-field is:
+    #     action-field = "Action" ":" action-value
+    #     action-value = "failed" / "delayed" / "delivered" / "relayed" / "expanded"
+    #
+    #   The action-value may be spelled in any combination of upper and lower case characters.
+    #
+    #     "failed"    indicates that the message could not be delivered to the recipient.
+    #                 The Reporting MTA has abandoned any attempts to deliver the message to this
+    #                 recipient. No further notifications should be expected.
+    #
+    #     "delayed"   indicates that the Reporting MTA has so far been unable to deliver or relay the
+    #                 message, but it will continue to attempt to do so. Additional notification
+    #                 messages may be issued as the message is further delayed or successfully
+    #                 delivered, or if delivery attempts are later abandoned.
+    #
+    #     "delivered" indicates that the message was successfully delivered to the recipient address
+    #                 specified by the sender, which includes "delivery" to a mailing list exploder.
+    #                 It does not indicate that the message has been read. This is a terminal state
+    #                 and no further DSN for this recipient should be expected.
+    #
+    #     "relayed"   indicates that the message has been relayed or gatewayed into an environment
+    #                 that does not accept responsibility for generating DSNs upon successful delivery.
+    #                 This action-value SHOULD NOT be used unless the sender has requested notification
+    #                 of successful delivery for this recipient.
+    #
+    #     "expanded"  indicates that the message has been successfully delivered to the recipient
+    #                 address as specified by the sender, and forwarded by the Reporting-MTA beyond
+    #                 that destination to multiple additional recipient addresses. An action-value of
+    #                 "expanded" differs from "delivered" in that "expanded" is not a terminal state.
+    #                 Further "failed" and/or "delayed" notifications may be provided.
+    AeFAIL = "failed"
+    AeSTAY = "delayed"
+    AeSENT = "delivered"
+    AePASS = "relayed"
+    AeEXPN = "expanded"
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/sisimai/fact.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ module Sisimai
     require 'sisimai/string'
     require 'sisimai/rhost'
     require 'sisimai/lda'
+    require 'sisimai/eb'
 
     @@rwaccessors = [
       :action,          # [String] The value of Action: header
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ module Sisimai
       while e = deliveries.shift do
         # Create parameters for each Sisimai::Fact object
         next if e['recipient'].size < 5
-        next if ! argvs[:vacation]  && e['reason'] == 'vacation'
+        next if ! argvs[:vacation]  && e['reason'] == Sisimai::Eb::ReAWAY
         next if ! argvs[:delivered] && e['status'].start_with?('2.')
 
         thing = {}  # To be passed to each accessor of Sisimai::Fact
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ module Sisimai
           piece['diagnosticcode'] = piece['diagnosticcode'].force_encoding('UTF-8').scrub('?')
         end
 
-        piece["diagnostictype"] = "X-UNIX" if piece["reason"] == "mailererror"
+        piece["diagnostictype"] = "X-UNIX" if piece["reason"] == Sisimai::Eb::ReUNIX
         if piece["diagnostictype"].empty?
           piece["diagnostictype"] = "SMTP" if %w[feedback vacation].include?(piece["reason"]) == false
         end
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ module Sisimai
         # - <<< 503-5.5.1 RCPT first. A mail transaction protocol command was issued ...
         # -   RCPT first (in reply to DATA command)
         piece['command'] = '' if Sisimai::SMTP::Command.test(piece['command']) == false
-        piece['command'] = 'RCPT' if piece['diagnosticcode'].include?('RCPT first')
+        piece['command'] = Sisimai::Eb::CeRCPT if piece['diagnosticcode'].include?('RCPT first')
 
         # Create parameters for the constructor
         as = Sisimai::Address.new(piece['addresser'])          || next; next if as.void
@@ -384,14 +385,14 @@ module Sisimai
         ea.each { |q| thing[q] = piece[q] if thing[q].nil? || thing[q].empty? }
 
         # Other accessors
-        thing['bogus']          = 0
+        thing['bogus']          = -1
         thing['catch']          = piece['catch'] || nil
         thing["feedbackid"]     = ""
         thing['hardbounce']     = piece['hardbounce']
         thing['replycode']      = Sisimai::SMTP::Reply.find(piece['diagnosticcode']) if thing['replycode'].empty?
         thing['timestamp']      = TimeModule.parse(::Time.at(piece['timestamp']).to_s)
         thing['timezoneoffset'] = piece['timezoneoffset'] || '+0000'
-        thing['toxic']          = 0
+        thing['toxic']          = -1
         ea.each { |q| thing[q] = piece[q] if thing[q].empty? }
 
         # ALIAS
@@ -422,25 +423,30 @@ module Sisimai
         while true
           if thing["reason"].empty? || RetryIndex[thing["reason"]]
             # The value of "reason" is empty or is needed to check with other values again
-            re = thing["reason"].empty? ? "undefined" : thing["reason"]
+            re = thing["reason"].empty? ? Sisimai::Eb::Re___0 : thing["reason"]
             cr = Sisimai::LDA.find(thing);    if Sisimai::Reason.is_explicit(cr) then thing["reason"] = cr; break; end
             cr = Sisimai::Rhost.find(thing);  if Sisimai::Reason.is_explicit(cr) then thing["reason"] = cr; break; end
             cr = Sisimai::Reason.find(thing); if Sisimai::Reason.is_explicit(cr) then thing["reason"] = cr; break; end
-            thing["reason"] = thing["diagnosticcode"].size > 0 ? "onhold" : re
+            thing["reason"] = thing["diagnosticcode"].size > 0 ? Sisimai::Eb::Re___1 : re
             break
           end
           break
         end
 
-        # HARDBOUNCE: Set the value of "hardbounce", default value of "bouncebounce" is false
-        if thing['reason'] == 'delivered' || thing['reason'] == 'feedback' || thing['reason'] == 'vacation'
-          # Delete the value of ReplyCode when the Reason is "feedback" or "vacation"
-          thing['replycode'] = '' if thing['reason'] != 'delivered'
-        else
-          # The reason is not "delivered", or "feedback", or "vacation"
+        while true
+          # HARDBOUNCE: Set the value of "hardbounce", default value of "bouncebounce" is false
+          break if thing['reason'] == Sisimai::Eb::ReSENT
+          if thing['reason'] == Sisimai::Eb::ReFEED || thing['reason'] == Sisimai::Eb::ReAWAY
+            # Delete the value of ReplyCode when the Reason is "Feedback" or "Vacation"
+            thing['replycode'] = ""
+            break
+          end
+
+          # The reason is not "Delivered", or "Feedback", or "Vacation"
           smtperrors = "#{piece['deliverystatus']} #{piece['diagnosticcode']}"
           smtperrors = '' if smtperrors.size < 4
           thing['hardbounce'] = Sisimai::SMTP::Failure.is_hardbounce(thing['reason'], smtperrors)
+          break
         end
 
         # DELIVERYSTATUS: Set a pseudo status code if the value of "deliverystatus" is empty
@@ -472,10 +478,10 @@ module Sisimai
             thing['action'] = ox[2]
           end
         end
-        thing["action"] = ""          if thing["action"].nil?
-        thing["action"] = "delivered" if thing["action"].empty? && thing["reason"] == "delivered"
-        thing["action"] = "delayed"   if thing["action"].empty? && thing["reason"] == "expired"
-        thing["action"] = "failed"    if thing["action"].empty? && cx[0] == "4" || cx[0] == "5"
+        thing["action"] = "" if thing["action"].nil?
+        thing["action"] = Sisimai::Eb::AeSENT if thing["action"].empty? && thing["reason"] == Sisimai::Eb::ReSENT
+        thing["action"] = Sisimai::Eb::AeSTAY if thing["action"].empty? && thing["reason"] == Sisimai::Eb::ReTIME
+        thing["action"] = Sisimai::Eb::AeFAIL if thing["action"].empty? && cx[0] == "4" || cx[0] == "5"
 
         if thing["replycode"].size > 0
           # Fill empty values: ["SMTP Command", "DSN", "Reason"]
@@ -489,6 +495,7 @@ module Sisimai
 
         # Feedback-ID: 1.us-west-2.QHuyeCQrGtIIMGKQfVdUhP9hCQR2LglVOrRamBc+Prk=:AmazonSES
         thing["feedbackid"] = rfc822data["feedback-id"] || ""
+        thing["reason"]     = thing["reason"].downcase
 
         listoffact << Sisimai::Fact.new(thing)
       end

data/lib/sisimai/lda.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ module Sisimai
   # Sisimai::LDA - Error message decoder for LDA
   module LDA
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
+
       LocalAgent = {
         # Each error message should be a lower-cased string
         # dovecot/src/deliver/deliver.c
@@ -19,20 +21,20 @@ module Sisimai
         # Each error message should be a lower-cased string
         "dovecot" => {
           # dovecot/src/deliver/mail-send.c:94
-          "mailboxfull" => [
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => [
             "not enough disk space",
             "quota exceeded",   # Dovecot 1.2 dovecot/src/plugins/quota/quota.c
             "quota exceeded (mailbox for user is full)",    # dovecot/src/plugins/quota/quota.c
           ],
-          "userunknown" => ["mailbox doesn't exist: "],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => ["mailbox doesn't exist: "],
         },
         "mail.local" => {
-          "mailboxfull" => [
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => [
             "disc quota exceeded",
             "mailbox full or quota exceeded",
           ],
-          "systemerror" => ["temporary file write error"],
-          "userunknown" => [
+          Sisimai::Eb::RePROC => ["temporary file write error"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => [
             ": invalid mailbox path",
             ": unknown user:",
             ": user missing home directory",
@@ -40,23 +42,23 @@ module Sisimai
           ],
         },
         "procmail" => {
-          "mailboxfull" => ["quota exceeded while writing", "user over quota"],
-          "systemerror" => ["service unavailable"],
-          "systemfull"  => ["no space left to finish writing"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => ["quota exceeded while writing", "user over quota"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::RePROC => ["service unavailable"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReDISK => ["no space left to finish writing"],
         },
         "maildrop" => {
-          "userunknown" => ["cannot find system user", "invalid user specified."],
-          "mailboxfull" => ["maildir over quota."],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => ["cannot find system user", "invalid user specified."],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => ["maildir over quota."],
         },
         "vpopmail" => {
-          "filtered"    => ["user does not exist, but will deliver to "],
-          "mailboxfull" => ["domain is over quota", "user is over quota"],
-          "suspend"     => ["account is locked email bounced"],
-          "userunknown" => ["sorry, no mailbox here by that name."],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFILT => ["user does not exist, but will deliver to "],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => ["domain is over quota", "user is over quota"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReQUIT => ["account is locked email bounced"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => ["sorry, no mailbox here by that name."],
         },
         "vmailmgr" => {
-          "mailboxfull" => ["delivery failed due to system quota violation"],
-          "userunknown" => [
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL => ["delivery failed due to system quota violation"],
+          Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => [
             "invalid or unknown base user or domain",
             "invalid or unknown virtual user",
             "user name does not refer to a virtual user",
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ module Sisimai
       def find(argvs)
         return "" if argvs.nil?
         return "" if argvs["diagnosticcode"].empty?
-        return "" if argvs["command"] != "" && argvs["command"] != "DATA"
+        return "" if argvs["command"] != "" && argvs["command"] != Sisimai::Eb::CeDATA
 
         deliversby = ""   # [String] Local Delivery Agent name
         reasontext = ""   # [String] Error reason
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ module Sisimai
           reasontext = e; break
         end
 
-        reasontext = "mailererror" if reasontext.empty?
+        reasontext = Sisimai::Eb::ReUNIX if reasontext.empty?
         return reasontext
       end
     end

data/lib/sisimai/lhost/amazonses.rb

@@ -42,16 +42,17 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
     # Transient/ContentRejected -- message you sent contains content that the provider doesn't allow
     # Transient/AttachmentRejected the message contained an unacceptable attachment
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
       require 'sisimai/lhost'
 
       ReasonPair = {
-        "Suppressed"               => "suppressed",
-        "OnAccountSuppressionList" => "suppressed",
-        "General"                  => "onhold",
-        "MailboxFull"              => "mailboxfull",
-        "MessageTooLarge"          => "emailtoolarge",
-        "ContentRejected"          => "contenterror",
-        "AttachmentRejected"       => "securityerror",
+        "Suppressed"               => Sisimai::Eb::ReSTOP,
+        "OnAccountSuppressionList" => Sisimai::Eb::ReSTOP,
+        "General"                  => Sisimai::Eb::Re___1,
+        "MailboxFull"              => Sisimai::Eb::ReFULL,
+        "MessageTooLarge"          => Sisimai::Eb::ReSIZE,
+        "ContentRejected"          => Sisimai::Eb::ReBODY,
+        "AttachmentRejected"       => Sisimai::Eb::ReSAFE,
       }.freeze
 
       # @abstract Decodes the bounce message from Amazon SES
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
               v = dscontents[-1]
             end
             v["recipient"]    = e["emailAddress"]
-            v["reason"]       = "feedback"
+            v["reason"]       = Sisimai::Eb::ReFEED
             v["feedbacktype"] = p["complaintFeedbackType"]
             v["date"]         = p["timestamp"]
             v["diagnosis"]    = sprintf('"feedbackid":"%s", "useragent":"%s"}', p["feedbackId"], p["userAgent"])
@@ -181,8 +182,8 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
               v = dscontents[-1]
             end
             v["recipient"] = e
-            v["reason"]    = "delivered"
-            v["action"]    = "delivered"
+            v["reason"]    = Sisimai::Eb::ReSENT
+            v["action"]    = Sisimai::Eb::AeSENT
             v["date"]      = p["timestamp"]
             v["lhost"]     = Sisimai::RFC1123.find(p["reportingMTA"])
             v["diagnosis"] = p["smtpResponse"]

data/lib/sisimai/lhost/courier.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
   # Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
   module Courier
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
       require 'sisimai/lhost'
 
       # https://www.courier-mta.org/courierdsn.html
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
       }.freeze
       MessagesOf = {
         # courier/module.esmtp/esmtpclient.c:526| hard_error(del, ctf, "No such domain.");
-        'hostunknown'  => ['No such domain.'],
+        Sisimai::Eb::ReHOST => ['No such domain.'],
         # courier/module.esmtp/esmtpclient.c:531| hard_error(del, ctf,
         # courier/module.esmtp/esmtpclient.c:532|  "This domain's DNS violates RFC 1035.");
-        'systemerror'  => ["This domain's DNS violates RFC 1035."],
+        Sisimai::Eb::RePROC => ["This domain's DNS violates RFC 1035."],
         # courier/module.esmtp/esmtpclient.c:535| soft_error(del, ctf, "DNS lookup failed.");
-        'networkerror' => ['DNS lookup failed.'],
+        Sisimai::Eb::ReINET => ['DNS lookup failed.'],
       }.freeze
 
       # @abstract Decodes the bounce message from Courier MTA

data/lib/sisimai/lhost/domino.rb

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
   # Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
   module Domino
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
       require 'sisimai/lhost'
 
       Indicators = Sisimai::Lhost.INDICATORS
       Boundaries = ['Content-Type: message/rfc822'].freeze
       StartingOf = {message: ['Your message']}.freeze
       MessagesOf = {
-        "userunknown" => [
+        Sisimai::Eb::ReUSER => [
           "not listed in Domino Directory",
           "not listed in public Name & Address Book",
           "non répertorié dans l'annuaire Domino",

data/lib/sisimai/lhost/einsundeins.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
   # Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
   module EinsUndEins
     class << self
+      require 'sisimai/eb'
       require 'sisimai/lhost'
 
       Indicators = Sisimai::Lhost.INDICATORS
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ module Sisimai::Lhost
             p2 = e['diagnosis'].index(' reason:')
 
             e['rhost']   = e['diagnosis'][p1 + 6, p2 - p1 - 6]
-            e['command'] = 'DATA' if e['diagnosis'].include?('for TEXT command')
-            e['spec']    = 'SMTP' if e['diagnosis'].include?('SMTP error')
+            e['command'] = Sisimai::Eb::CeDATA if e['diagnosis'].include?('for TEXT command')
+            e['spec']    = 'SMTP'              if e['diagnosis'].include?('SMTP error')
             e['status']  = Sisimai::SMTP::Status.find(e['diagnosis'])
           else
             # For the following reason: