sisimai 4.24.1 → 4.25.0

data/lib/sisimai/rhost/kddi.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ module Sisimai
       class << self
         # Imported from p5-Sisimail/lib/Sisimai/Rhost/KDDI.pm
         MessagesOf = {
-          filtered:    '550 : User unknown',  # The response was: 550 : User unknown
-          userunknown: '>: User unknown',     # The response was: 550 <...>: User unknown
+          'filtered'    => '550 : User unknown',  # The response was: 550 : User unknown
+          'userunknown' => '>: User unknown',     # The response was: 550 <...>: User unknown
         }.freeze
 
         # Detect bounce reason from au (KDDI)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Sisimai
           MessagesOf.each_key do |e|
             # Try to match the error message with message patterns defined in $MessagesOf
             next unless statusmesg.end_with?(MessagesOf[e])
-            reasontext = e.to_s
+            reasontext = e
             break
           end
 

data/lib/sisimai/rhost/tencentqq.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+module Sisimai
+  module Rhost
+    # Sisimai::Rhost detects the bounce reason from the content of Sisimai::Data
+    # object as an argument of get() method when the value of "rhost" of the object
+    # is "mx*.qq.com". This class is called only Sisimai::Data class.
+    module TencentQQ
+      class << self
+        # Imported from p5-Sisimail/lib/Sisimai/Rhost/TencentQQ.pm
+        MessagesOf = {
+          # https://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?id=20022
+          'dmarc check failed'                    => 'blocked',
+          'spf check failed'                      => 'blocked',
+          'suspected spam ip'                     => 'blocked',
+          'mail is rejected by recipients'        => 'filtered',
+          'message too large'                     => 'mesgtoobig',
+          'mail content denied'                   => 'spamdetected',
+          'spam is embedded in the email'         => 'spamdetected',
+          'suspected spam'                        => 'spamdetected',
+          'bad address syntax'                    => 'syntaxerror',
+          'connection denied'                     => 'toomanyconn',
+          'connection frequency limited'          => 'toomanyconn',
+          'domain frequency limited'              => 'toomanyconn',
+          'ip frequency limited'                  => 'toomanyconn',
+          'sender frequency limited'              => 'toomanyconn',
+          'mailbox unavailable or access denied'  => 'toomanyconn',
+          'mailbox not found'                     => 'userunknown',
+        }.freeze
+
+        # Detect bounce reason from Tencent QQ
+        # @param    [Sisimai::Data] argvs   Parsed email object
+        # @return   [String]                The bounce reason at Tencent QQ
+        def get(argvs)
+          return argvs.reason unless argvs.reason.empty?
+
+          statusmesg = argvs.diagnosticcode.downcase
+          reasontext = ''
+
+          MessagesOf.each_key do |e|
+            # Try to match the error message with message patterns defined in $MessagesOf
+            next unless statusmesg.include?(e)
+            reasontext = MessagesOf[e]
+            break
+          end
+          return reasontext
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/sisimai/smtp/error.rb

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ module Sisimai
         require 'sisimai/smtp/status'
 
         SoftOrHard = {
-          :soft => %w[
+          'soft' => %w[
             blocked contenterror exceedlimit expired filtered mailboxfull
             mailererror mesgtoobig networkerror norelaying policyviolation
             rejected securityerror spamdetected suspend syntaxerror systemerror
             systemfull toomanyconn virusdetected],
-          :hard => %w[hasmoved hostunknown userunknown]
+          'hard' => %w[hasmoved hostunknown userunknown]
         }.freeze
 
         # Permanent error or not
@@ -25,11 +25,9 @@ module Sisimai
         # @since v4.17.3
         def is_permanent(argv1 = '')
           getchecked = nil
-          statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Status.find(argv1)
-          statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Reply.find(argv1) if statuscode.empty?
-          classvalue = statuscode[0, 1].to_i
+          statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Status.find(argv1) || Sisimai::SMTP::Reply.find(argv1) || '0'
 
-          if classvalue > 0
+          if (classvalue = statuscode[0, 1].to_i) > 0
             # 2, 4, or 5
             if classvalue == 5
               # Permanent error
@@ -66,28 +64,23 @@ module Sisimai
         #                           '':     May not be bounce ?
         # @since v4.17.3
         def soft_or_hard(argv1 = '', argv2 = '')
-          return '' if argv1.empty?
-
-          getchecked = nil
-          softorhard = nil
+          return nil if argv1.empty?
+          value = nil
 
           if %w[delivered feedback vacation].include?(argv1)
             # These are not dealt as a bounce reason
-            softorhard = ''
+            value = ''
 
           elsif argv1 == 'onhold' || argv1 == 'undefined'
             # It should be "soft" when a reason is "onhold" or "undefined"
-            softorhard = 'soft'
+            value = 'soft'
 
           elsif argv1 == 'notaccept'
             # NotAccept: 5xx => hard bounce, 4xx => soft bounce
             if argv2.size > 0
               # Get D.S.N. or SMTP reply code from The 2nd argument string
-              statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Status.find(argv2)
-              statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Reply.find(argv2) if statuscode.empty?
-              classvalue = statuscode[0, 1].to_i
-
-              softorhard = if classvalue == 4
+              statuscode = Sisimai::SMTP::Status.find(argv2) || Sisimai::SMTP::Reply.find(argv2) || '0'
+              value = if statuscode[0, 1].to_i == 4
                              # Deal as a "soft bounce"
                              'soft'
                            else
@@ -96,19 +89,19 @@ module Sisimai
                            end
             else
               # "notaccept" is a hard bounce
-              softorhard = 'hard'
+              value = 'hard'
             end
 
           else
             # Check all the reasons defined at the above
             catch :SOFT_OR_HARD do
               while true
-                [:hard, :soft].each do |e|
+                %w[hard soft].each do |e|
                   # Soft or Hard?
                   SoftOrHard[e].each do |f|
                     # Hard bounce?
                     next unless argv1 == f
-                    softorhard = e.to_s
+                    value = e
                     throw :SOFT_OR_HARD
                   end
                 end
@@ -118,7 +111,7 @@ module Sisimai
             end
           end
 
-          return softorhard
+          return value
         end
 
       end

data/lib/sisimai/smtp/reply.rb

@@ -61,31 +61,32 @@ module Sisimai
     module Reply
       # Imported from p5-Sisimail/lib/Sisimai/SMTP/Reply.pm
       class << self
+        IP4Re = %r{\b
+          (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
+          (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
+          (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
+          (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])
+        \b}x
+
         # Get SMTP Reply Code from the given string
         # @param    [String] argv1  String including SMTP Reply Code like 550
-        # @return   [String]        SMTP Reply Code or empty if the first argument
+        # @return   [String]        SMTP Reply Code or Nil if the first argument
         #                           did not include SMTP Reply Code value
-        def find(argv1 = '')
-          return '' unless argv1
-          return '' if argv1.empty?
-          return '' if argv1.upcase.include?('X-UNIX')
+        def find(argv1 = nil)
+          return nil unless argv1
+          return nil if argv1.empty?
+          return nil if argv1.upcase.include?('X-UNIX')
 
           # Convert found IPv4 addresses to '***.***.***.***' to avoid that
           # the following code detects an octet of the IPv4 adress as an SMTP
           # reply code.
-          ip4re = %r{\b
-            (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
-            (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
-            (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])[.]
-            (?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])
-          \b}x
-          argv1 = argv1.gsub(/#{ip4re}/, '***.***.***.***') if argv1 =~ ip4re
+          argv1 = argv1.gsub(/#{IP4Re}/, '***.***.***.***') if argv1 =~ IP4Re
 
           if cv = argv1.match(/\b([45][0-5][0-9])\b/) || argv1.match(/\b(25[0-3])\b/)
             # 550, 447, or 250
             return cv[1]
           else
-            return ''
+            return nil
           end
         end
 

data/lib/sisimai/smtp/status.rb

@@ -540,167 +540,173 @@ module Sisimai
     module Status
       # Imported from p5-Sisimail/lib/Sisimai/SMTP/Status.pm
       class << self
+        CodePatterns = [
+          %r/[ ]?[(][#]([45][.]\d[.]\d+)[)]?[ ]?/,  # #5.5.1
+          %r/\b\d{3}[- ][#]?([45][.]\d[.]\d+)\b/,   # 550-5.1.1 OR 550 5.5.1
+          %r/\b([45][.]\d[.]\d+)\b/,                # 5.5.1
+          %r/\b(2[.][0-7][.][0-7])\b/,              # 2.1.5
+        ]
         StandardCode = {
-          :'2.1.5'  => 'delivered',      # Successfully delivered
+          '2.1.5'  => 'delivered',      # Successfully delivered
           # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-          :'4.1.6'  => 'hasmoved',       # Destination mailbox has moved, No forwarding address
-          :'4.1.7'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's mailbox address syntax
-          :'4.1.8'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's system address
-          :'4.1.9'  => 'systemerror',    # Message relayed to non-compliant mailer
-          :'4.2.1'  => 'suspend',        # Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages
-          :'4.2.2'  => 'mailboxfull',    # Mailbox full
-          :'4.2.3'  => 'exceedlimit',    # Message length exceeds administrative limit
-          :'4.2.4'  => 'filtered',       # Mailing list expansion problem
-          # :'4.3.0' => 'systemerror',    # Other or undefined mail system status
-          :'4.3.1'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system full
-          :'4.3.2'  => 'notaccept',      # System not accepting network messages
-          :'4.3.3'  => 'systemerror',    # System not capable of selected features
-          :'4.3.5'  => 'systemerror',    # System incorrectly configured
-          # :'4.4.0' => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined network or routing status
-          :'4.4.1'  => 'expired',        # No answer from host
-          :'4.4.2'  => 'networkerror',   # Bad connection
-          # :'4.4.3' => 'systemerror',    # Directory server failure
-          :'4.4.4'  => 'networkerror',   # Unable to route
-          :'4.4.5'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system congestion
-          :'4.4.6'  => 'networkerror',   # Routing loop detected
-          :'4.4.7'  => 'expired',        # Delivery time expired
-          # :'4.5.0' => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined protocol status
-          :'4.5.3'  => 'systemerror',    # Too many recipients
-          :'4.5.5'  => 'systemerror',    # Wrong protocol version
-          :'4.6.0'  => 'contenterror',   # Other or undefined media error
-          :'4.6.2'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required and prohibited
-          :'4.6.5'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion Failed
+          '4.1.6'  => 'hasmoved',       # Destination mailbox has moved, No forwarding address
+          '4.1.7'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's mailbox address syntax
+          '4.1.8'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's system address
+          '4.1.9'  => 'systemerror',    # Message relayed to non-compliant mailer
+          '4.2.1'  => 'suspend',        # Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages
+          '4.2.2'  => 'mailboxfull',    # Mailbox full
+          '4.2.3'  => 'exceedlimit',    # Message length exceeds administrative limit
+          '4.2.4'  => 'filtered',       # Mailing list expansion problem
+          # '4.3.0' => 'systemerror',    # Other or undefined mail system status
+          '4.3.1'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system full
+          '4.3.2'  => 'notaccept',      # System not accepting network messages
+          '4.3.3'  => 'systemerror',    # System not capable of selected features
+          '4.3.5'  => 'systemerror',    # System incorrectly configured
+          # '4.4.0' => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined network or routing status
+          '4.4.1'  => 'expired',        # No answer from host
+          '4.4.2'  => 'networkerror',   # Bad connection
+          # '4.4.3' => 'systemerror',    # Directory server failure
+          '4.4.4'  => 'networkerror',   # Unable to route
+          '4.4.5'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system congestion
+          '4.4.6'  => 'networkerror',   # Routing loop detected
+          '4.4.7'  => 'expired',        # Delivery time expired
+          # '4.5.0' => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined protocol status
+          '4.5.3'  => 'systemerror',    # Too many recipients
+          '4.5.5'  => 'systemerror',    # Wrong protocol version
+          '4.6.0'  => 'contenterror',   # Other or undefined media error
+          '4.6.2'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required and prohibited
+          '4.6.5'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion Failed
           # :'4.7.0' => 'securityerror',  # Other or undefined security status
-          :'4.7.1'  => 'blocked',        # Delivery not authorized, message refused
-          :'4.7.2'  => 'blocked',        # Mailing list expansion prohibited
-          :'4.7.5'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic failure
-          :'4.7.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic algorithm not supported
-          :'4.7.7'  => 'securityerror',  # Message integrity failure
-          :'4.7.12' => 'securityerror',  # A password transition is needed
-          :'4.7.15' => 'securityerror',  # Priority Level is too low
-          :'4.7.16' => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message is too big for the specified priority
-          :'4.7.24' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation error
-          :'4.7.25' => 'blocked',        # Reverse DNS validation failed
+          '4.7.1'  => 'blocked',        # Delivery not authorized, message refused
+          '4.7.2'  => 'blocked',        # Mailing list expansion prohibited
+          '4.7.5'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic failure
+          '4.7.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic algorithm not supported
+          '4.7.7'  => 'securityerror',  # Message integrity failure
+          '4.7.12' => 'securityerror',  # A password transition is needed
+          '4.7.15' => 'securityerror',  # Priority Level is too low
+          '4.7.16' => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message is too big for the specified priority
+          '4.7.24' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation error
+          '4.7.25' => 'blocked',        # Reverse DNS validation failed
           # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-          :'5.1.0'  => 'userunknown',    # Other address status
-          :'5.1.1'  => 'userunknown',    # Bad destination mailbox address
-          :'5.1.2'  => 'hostunknown',    # Bad destination system address
-          :'5.1.3'  => 'userunknown',    # Bad destination mailbox address syntax
-          :'5.1.4'  => 'filtered',       # Destination mailbox address ambiguous
-          :'5.1.6'  => 'hasmoved',       # Destination mailbox has moved, No forwarding address
-          :'5.1.7'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's mailbox address syntax
-          :'5.1.8'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's system address
-          :'5.1.9'  => 'systemerror',    # Message relayed to non-compliant mailer
-          :'5.1.10' => 'notaccept',      # Recipient address has null MX
-          :'5.2.0'  => 'filtered',       # Other or undefined mailbox status
-          :'5.2.1'  => 'filtered',       # Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages
-          :'5.2.2'  => 'mailboxfull',    # Mailbox full
-          :'5.2.3'  => 'exceedlimit',    # Message length exceeds administrative limit
-          :'5.2.4'  => 'filtered',       # Mailing list expansion problem
-          :'5.3.0'  => 'systemerror',    # Other or undefined mail system status
-          :'5.3.1'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system full
-          :'5.3.2'  => 'notaccept',      # System not accepting network messages
-          :'5.3.3'  => 'systemerror',    # System not capable of selected features
-          :'5.3.4'  => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message too big for system
-          :'5.3.5'  => 'systemerror',    # System incorrectly configured
-          :'5.4.0'  => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined network or routing status
-          :'5.4.3'  => 'systemerror',    # Directory server failure
-          :'5.4.4'  => 'hostunknown',    # Unable to route
-          :'5.5.3'  => 'toomanyconn',    # Too many recipients
-          :'5.5.4'  => 'systemerror',    # Invalid command arguments
-          :'5.5.5'  => 'systemerror',    # Wrong protocol version
-          :'5.5.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication Exchange line is too long
-          :'5.6.0'  => 'contenterror',   # Other or undefined media error
-          :'5.6.1'  => 'contenterror',   # Media not supported
-          :'5.6.2'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required and prohibited
-          :'5.6.3'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required but not supported
-          :'5.6.5'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion Failed
-          :'5.6.6'  => 'contenterror',   # Message content not available
-          :'5.6.7'  => 'contenterror',   # Non-ASCII addresses not permitted for that sender/recipient
-          :'5.6.8'  => 'contenterror',   # UTF-8 string reply is required, but not permitted by the SMTP client
-          :'5.6.9'  => 'contenterror',   # UTF-8 header message cannot be transferred to one or more recipients
-          :'5.7.0'  => 'securityerror',  # Other or undefined security status
-          :'5.7.1'  => 'securityerror',  # Delivery not authorized, message refused
-          :'5.7.2'  => 'securityerror',  # Mailing list expansion prohibited
-          :'5.7.3'  => 'securityerror',  # Security conversion required but not possible
-          :'5.7.4'  => 'securityerror',  # Security features not supported
-          :'5.7.5'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic failure
-          :'5.7.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic algorithm not supported
-          :'5.7.7'  => 'securityerror',  # Message integrity failure
-          :'5.7.8'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication credentials invalid
-          :'5.7.9'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication mechanism is too weak
-          :'5.7.10' => 'securityerror',  # Encryption Needed
-          :'5.7.11' => 'securityerror',  # Encryption required for requested authentication mechanism
-          :'5.7.13' => 'suspend',        # User Account Disabled
-          :'5.7.14' => 'securityerror',  # Trust relationship required
-          :'5.7.15' => 'securityerror',  # Priority Level is too low
-          :'5.7.16' => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message is too big for the specified priority
-          :'5.7.17' => 'hasmoved',       # Mailbox owner has changed
-          :'5.7.18' => 'hasmoved',       # Domain owner has changed
-          :'5.7.19' => 'securityerror',  # RRVS test cannot be completed
-          :'5.7.20' => 'securityerror',  # No passing DKIM signature found
-          :'5.7.21' => 'securityerror',  # No acceptable DKIM signature found
-          :'5.7.22' => 'securityerror',  # No valid author-matched DKIM signature found
-          :'5.7.23' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation failed
-          :'5.7.24' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation error
-          :'5.7.25' => 'blocked',        # Reverse DNS validation failed
-          :'5.7.26' => 'securityerror',  # Multiple authentication checks failed
-          :'5.7.27' => 'rejected',       # Sender address has null MX
+          '5.1.0'  => 'userunknown',    # Other address status
+          '5.1.1'  => 'userunknown',    # Bad destination mailbox address
+          '5.1.2'  => 'hostunknown',    # Bad destination system address
+          '5.1.3'  => 'userunknown',    # Bad destination mailbox address syntax
+          '5.1.4'  => 'filtered',       # Destination mailbox address ambiguous
+          '5.1.6'  => 'hasmoved',       # Destination mailbox has moved, No forwarding address
+          '5.1.7'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's mailbox address syntax
+          '5.1.8'  => 'rejected',       # Bad sender's system address
+          '5.1.9'  => 'systemerror',    # Message relayed to non-compliant mailer
+          '5.1.10' => 'notaccept',      # Recipient address has null MX
+          '5.2.0'  => 'filtered',       # Other or undefined mailbox status
+          '5.2.1'  => 'filtered',       # Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages
+          '5.2.2'  => 'mailboxfull',    # Mailbox full
+          '5.2.3'  => 'exceedlimit',    # Message length exceeds administrative limit
+          '5.2.4'  => 'filtered',       # Mailing list expansion problem
+          '5.3.0'  => 'systemerror',    # Other or undefined mail system status
+          '5.3.1'  => 'systemfull',     # Mail system full
+          '5.3.2'  => 'notaccept',      # System not accepting network messages
+          '5.3.3'  => 'systemerror',    # System not capable of selected features
+          '5.3.4'  => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message too big for system
+          '5.3.5'  => 'systemerror',    # System incorrectly configured
+          '5.4.0'  => 'networkerror',   # Other or undefined network or routing status
+          '5.4.3'  => 'systemerror',    # Directory server failure
+          '5.4.4'  => 'hostunknown',    # Unable to route
+          '5.5.3'  => 'toomanyconn',    # Too many recipients
+          '5.5.4'  => 'systemerror',    # Invalid command arguments
+          '5.5.5'  => 'systemerror',    # Wrong protocol version
+          '5.5.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication Exchange line is too long
+          '5.6.0'  => 'contenterror',   # Other or undefined media error
+          '5.6.1'  => 'contenterror',   # Media not supported
+          '5.6.2'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required and prohibited
+          '5.6.3'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion required but not supported
+          '5.6.5'  => 'contenterror',   # Conversion Failed
+          '5.6.6'  => 'contenterror',   # Message content not available
+          '5.6.7'  => 'contenterror',   # Non-ASCII addresses not permitted for that sender/recipient
+          '5.6.8'  => 'contenterror',   # UTF-8 string reply is required, but not permitted by the SMTP client
+          '5.6.9'  => 'contenterror',   # UTF-8 header message cannot be transferred to one or more recipients
+          '5.7.0'  => 'securityerror',  # Other or undefined security status
+          '5.7.1'  => 'securityerror',  # Delivery not authorized, message refused
+          '5.7.2'  => 'securityerror',  # Mailing list expansion prohibited
+          '5.7.3'  => 'securityerror',  # Security conversion required but not possible
+          '5.7.4'  => 'securityerror',  # Security features not supported
+          '5.7.5'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic failure
+          '5.7.6'  => 'securityerror',  # Cryptographic algorithm not supported
+          '5.7.7'  => 'securityerror',  # Message integrity failure
+          '5.7.8'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication credentials invalid
+          '5.7.9'  => 'securityerror',  # Authentication mechanism is too weak
+          '5.7.10' => 'securityerror',  # Encryption Needed
+          '5.7.11' => 'securityerror',  # Encryption required for requested authentication mechanism
+          '5.7.13' => 'suspend',        # User Account Disabled
+          '5.7.14' => 'securityerror',  # Trust relationship required
+          '5.7.15' => 'securityerror',  # Priority Level is too low
+          '5.7.16' => 'mesgtoobig',     # Message is too big for the specified priority
+          '5.7.17' => 'hasmoved',       # Mailbox owner has changed
+          '5.7.18' => 'hasmoved',       # Domain owner has changed
+          '5.7.19' => 'securityerror',  # RRVS test cannot be completed
+          '5.7.20' => 'securityerror',  # No passing DKIM signature found
+          '5.7.21' => 'securityerror',  # No acceptable DKIM signature found
+          '5.7.22' => 'securityerror',  # No valid author-matched DKIM signature found
+          '5.7.23' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation failed
+          '5.7.24' => 'securityerror',  # SPF validation error
+          '5.7.25' => 'blocked',        # Reverse DNS validation failed
+          '5.7.26' => 'securityerror',  # Multiple authentication checks failed
+          '5.7.27' => 'rejected',       # Sender address has null MX
         }.freeze
 
         InternalCode = {
           :temporary => {
-            :blocked       => '4.0.971',
-            :contenterror  => '4.0.960',
-            # :exceedlimit => '4.0.923',
-            :expired       => '4.0.947',
-            :filtered      => '4.0.924',
-            # :hasmoved    => '4.0.916',
-            # :hostunknown => '4.0.912',
-            :mailboxfull   => '4.0.922',
-            # :mailererror => '4.0.939',
-            # :mesgtoobig  => '4.0.934',
-            :networkerror  => '4.0.944',
-            # :norelaying  => '4.0.909',
-            :notaccept     => '4.0.932',
-            :onhold        => '4.0.901',
-            :rejected      => '4.0.918',
-            :securityerror => '4.0.970',
-            :spamdetected  => '4.0.980',
-            # :suspend     => '4.0.921',
-            :systemerror   => '4.0.930',
-            :systemfull    => '4.0.931',
-            :toomanyconn   => '4.0.945',
-            # :userunknown => '4.0.911',
-            :undefined     => '4.0.900',
+            'blocked'       => '4.0.971',
+            'contenterror'  => '4.0.960',
+            # 'exceedlimit' => '4.0.923',
+            'expired'       => '4.0.947',
+            'filtered'      => '4.0.924',
+            # 'hasmoved'    => '4.0.916',
+            # 'hostunknown' => '4.0.912',
+            'mailboxfull'   => '4.0.922',
+            # 'mailererror' => '4.0.939',
+            # 'mesgtoobig'  => '4.0.934',
+            'networkerror'  => '4.0.944',
+            # 'norelaying'  => '4.0.909',
+            'notaccept'     => '4.0.932',
+            'onhold'        => '4.0.901',
+            'rejected'      => '4.0.918',
+            'securityerror' => '4.0.970',
+            'spamdetected'  => '4.0.980',
+            # 'suspend'     => '4.0.921',
+            'systemerror'   => '4.0.930',
+            'systemfull'    => '4.0.931',
+            'toomanyconn'   => '4.0.945',
+            # 'userunknown' => '4.0.911',
+            'undefined'     => '4.0.900',
           },
           :permanent => {
-            :blocked         => '5.0.971',
-            :contenterror    => '5.0.960',
-            :exceedlimit     => '5.0.923',
-            :expired         => '5.0.947',
-            :filtered        => '5.0.910',
-            :hasmoved        => '5.0.916',
-            :hostunknown     => '5.0.912',
-            :mailboxfull     => '5.0.922',
-            :mailererror     => '5.0.939',
-            :mesgtoobig      => '5.0.934',
-            :networkerror    => '5.0.944',
-            :norelaying      => '5.0.909',
-            :notaccept       => '5.0.932',
-            :onhold          => '5.0.901',
-            :policyviolation => '5.0.972',
-            :rejected        => '5.0.918',
-            :securityerror   => '5.0.970',
-            :spamdetected    => '5.0.980',
-            :suspend         => '5.0.921',
-            :systemerror     => '5.0.930',
-            :systemfull      => '5.0.931',
-            :syntaxerror     => '5.0.902',
-            :toomanyconn     => '5.0.945',
-            :userunknown     => '5.0.911',
-            :undefined       => '5.0.900',
-            :virusdetected   => '5.0.971',
+            'blocked'         => '5.0.971',
+            'contenterror'    => '5.0.960',
+            'exceedlimit'     => '5.0.923',
+            'expired'         => '5.0.947',
+            'filtered'        => '5.0.910',
+            'hasmoved'        => '5.0.916',
+            'hostunknown'     => '5.0.912',
+            'mailboxfull'     => '5.0.922',
+            'mailererror'     => '5.0.939',
+            'mesgtoobig'      => '5.0.934',
+            'networkerror'    => '5.0.944',
+            'norelaying'      => '5.0.909',
+            'notaccept'       => '5.0.932',
+            'onhold'          => '5.0.901',
+            'policyviolation' => '5.0.972',
+            'rejected'        => '5.0.918',
+            'securityerror'   => '5.0.970',
+            'spamdetected'    => '5.0.980',
+            'suspend'         => '5.0.921',
+            'systemerror'     => '5.0.930',
+            'systemfull'      => '5.0.931',
+            'syntaxerror'     => '5.0.902',
+            'toomanyconn'     => '5.0.945',
+            'userunknown'     => '5.0.911',
+            'undefined'       => '5.0.900',
+            'virusdetected'   => '5.0.971',
           },
         }.freeze
 
@@ -708,58 +714,51 @@ module Sisimai
         # @param    [String]     argv1  Reason name
         # @param    [True,False] argv2  false: Permanent error
         #                               true:  Temporary error
-        # @return   [String] DSN or empty if the 1st argument is missing
+        # @return   [String, Nil]       DSN or Nil if the 1st argument is missing
         # @see      name
-        def code(argv1 = '', argv2 = false)
-          return '' unless argv1
-          return '' if argv1.empty?
+        def code(argv1 = nil, argv2 = false)
+          return nil unless argv1
+          return nil if argv1.empty?
 
           table = argv2 ? InternalCode[:temporary] : InternalCode[:permanent]
-          code0 = table[argv1.to_sym] || InternalCode[:permanent][argv1.to_sym] || ''
+          code0 = table[argv1] || InternalCode[:permanent][argv1] || nil
           return code0
         end
 
         # Convert from the status code to the reason string
         # @param    [String] argv1  Status code(DSN)
-        # @return   [String]        Reason name or empty if the first argument did
+        # @return   [String, Nil]   Reason name or Nil if the first argument did
         #                           not match with values in Sisimai's reason list
         # @see      code
-        def name(argv1 = '')
-          return '' unless argv1
-          return '' unless argv1 =~ /\A[245][.]\d[.]\d+\z/
-          return StandardCode[argv1.to_sym] || ''
+        def name(argv1 = nil)
+          return nil unless argv1
+          return nil unless argv1 =~ /\A[245][.]\d[.]\d+\z/
+          return StandardCode[argv1] || nil
         end
 
         # Get a DSN code value from given string including DSN
         # @param    [String] argv1  String including DSN
-        # @return   [String]        DSN or empty string if the first agument did
-        #                           not include DSN
-        def find(argv1 = '')
-          return '' unless argv1
-          return '' if argv1.empty?
+        # @return   [String, Nil]   DSN or Nil if the first agument did not
+        #                           include DSN
+        def find(argv1 = nil)
+          return nil unless argv1
+          return nil if argv1.empty?
 
-          foundvalue = ''
-          regularexp = [
-            %r/[ ]?[(][#]([45][.]\d[.]\d+)[)]?[ ]?/,  # #5.5.1
-            %r/\b\d{3}[- ][#]?([45][.]\d[.]\d+)\b/,   # 550-5.1.1 OR 550 5.5.1
-            %r/\b([45][.]\d[.]\d+)\b/,                # 5.5.1
-            %r/\b(2[.][0-7][.][0-7])\b/,              # 2.1.5
-          ]
-
-          while e = regularexp.shift do
+          found = nil
+          CodePatterns.each do |e|
             # Get the value of D.S.N. in the text
             next unless r = argv1.match(e)
-            foundvalue = r[1]
+            found = r[1]
 
-            if argv1 =~ /\b(?:#{foundvalue}[.]\d{1,3}|\d{1,3}[.]#{foundvalue})\b/
+            if argv1 =~ /\b(?:#{found}[.]\d{1,3}|\d{1,3}[.]#{found})\b/
               # Clear and skip if the value is an IPv4 address
-              foundvalue = ''
+              found = nil
               next
             end
             break
           end
 
-          return foundvalue
+          return found
         end
 
       end