RubyGems - simply_stated - Versions diffs - 0.0.3 → 0.0.4 - Mend

simply_stated 0.0.3 → 0.0.4

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data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/builder-2.1.2/builder/xmlmarkup.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#--
+# Copyright 2004, 2005 by Jim Weirich (jim@weirichhouse.org).
+# All rights reserved.
+# Permission is granted for use, copying, modification, distribution,
+# and distribution of modified versions of this work as long as the
+# above copyright notice is included.
+#++
+# Provide a flexible and easy to use Builder for creating XML markup.
+# See XmlBuilder for usage details.
+require 'builder/xmlbase'
+module Builder
+  # Create XML markup easily.  All (well, almost all) methods sent to
+  # an XmlMarkup object will be translated to the equivalent XML
+  # markup.  Any method with a block will be treated as an XML markup
+  # tag with nested markup in the block.
+  #
+  # Examples will demonstrate this easier than words.  In the
+  # following, +xm+ is an +XmlMarkup+ object.
+  #
+  #   xm.em("emphasized")             # => <em>emphasized</em>
+  #   xm.em { xmm.b("emp & bold") }   # => <em><b>emph &amp; bold</b></em>
+  #   xm.a("A Link", "href"=>"http://onestepback.org")
+  #                                   # => <a href="http://onestepback.org">A Link</a>
+  #   xm.div { br }                    # => <div><br/></div>
+  #   xm.target("name"=>"compile", "option"=>"fast")
+  #                                   # => <target option="fast" name="compile"\>
+  #                                   # NOTE: order of attributes is not specified.
+  #
+  #   xm.instruct!                   # <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  #   xm.html {                      # <html>
+  #     xm.head {                    #   <head>
+  #       xm.title("History")        #     <title>History</title>
+  #     }                            #   </head>
+  #     xm.body {                    #   <body>
+  #       xm.comment! "HI"           #     <! -- HI -->
+  #       xm.h1("Header")            #     <h1>Header</h1>
+  #       xm.p("paragraph")          #     <p>paragraph</p>
+  #     }                            #   </body>
+  #   }                              # </html>
+  #
+  # == Notes:
+  #
+  # * The order that attributes are inserted in markup tags is
+  #   undefined.
+  #
+  # * Sometimes you wish to insert text without enclosing tags.  Use
+  #   the <tt>text!</tt> method to accomplish this.
+  #
+  #   Example:
+  #
+  #     xm.div {                          # <div>
+  #       xm.text! "line"; xm.br          #   line<br/>
+  #       xm.text! "another line"; xmbr   #    another line<br/>
+  #     }                                 # </div>
+  #
+  # * The special XML characters <, >, and & are converted to &lt;,
+  #   &gt; and &amp; automatically.  Use the <tt><<</tt> operation to
+  #   insert text without modification.
+  #
+  # * Sometimes tags use special characters not allowed in ruby
+  #   identifiers.  Use the <tt>tag!</tt> method to handle these
+  #   cases.
+  #
+  #   Example:
+  #
+  #     xml.tag!("SOAP:Envelope") { ... }
+  #
+  #   will produce ...
+  #
+  #     <SOAP:Envelope> ... </SOAP:Envelope>"
+  #
+  #   <tt>tag!</tt> will also take text and attribute arguments (after
+  #   the tag name) like normal markup methods.  (But see the next
+  #   bullet item for a better way to handle XML namespaces).
+  #
+  # * Direct support for XML namespaces is now available.  If the
+  #   first argument to a tag call is a symbol, it will be joined to
+  #   the tag to produce a namespace:tag combination.  It is easier to
+  #   show this than describe it.
+  #
+  #     xml.SOAP :Envelope do ... end
+  #
+  #   Just put a space before the colon in a namespace to produce the
+  #   right form for builder (e.g. "<tt>SOAP:Envelope</tt>" =>
+  #   "<tt>xml.SOAP :Envelope</tt>")
+  #
+  # * XmlMarkup builds the markup in any object (called a _target_)
+  #   that accepts the <tt><<</tt> method.  If no target is given,
+  #   then XmlMarkup defaults to a string target.
+  #
+  #   Examples:
+  #
+  #     xm = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+  #     result = xm.title("yada")
+  #     # result is a string containing the markup.
+  #
+  #     buffer = ""
+  #     xm = Builder::XmlMarkup.new(buffer)
+  #     # The markup is appended to buffer (using <<)
+  #
+  #     xm = Builder::XmlMarkup.new(STDOUT)
+  #     # The markup is written to STDOUT (using <<)
+  #
+  #     xm = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+  #     x2 = Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:target=>xm)
+  #     # Markup written to +x2+ will be send to +xm+.
+  #
+  # * Indentation is enabled by providing the number of spaces to
+  #   indent for each level as a second argument to XmlBuilder.new.
+  #   Initial indentation may be specified using a third parameter.
+  #
+  #   Example:
+  #
+  #     xm = Builder.new(:indent=>2)
+  #     # xm will produce nicely formatted and indented XML.
+  #
+  #     xm = Builder.new(:indent=>2, :margin=>4)
+  #     # xm will produce nicely formatted and indented XML with 2
+  #     # spaces per indent and an over all indentation level of 4.
+  #
+  #     builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:target=>$stdout, :indent=>2)
+  #     builder.name { |b| b.first("Jim"); b.last("Weirich) }
+  #     # prints:
+  #     #     <name>
+  #     #       <first>Jim</first>
+  #     #       <last>Weirich</last>
+  #     #     </name>
+  #
+  # * The instance_eval implementation which forces self to refer to
+  #   the message receiver as self is now obsolete.  We now use normal
+  #   block calls to execute the markup block.  This means that all
+  #   markup methods must now be explicitly send to the xml builder.
+  #   For instance, instead of
+  #
+  #      xml.div { strong("text") }
+  #
+  #   you need to write:
+  #
+  #      xml.div { xml.strong("text") }
+  #
+  #   Although more verbose, the subtle change in semantics within the
+  #   block was found to be prone to error.  To make this change a
+  #   little less cumbersome, the markup block now gets the markup
+  #   object sent as an argument, allowing you to use a shorter alias
+  #   within the block.
+  #
+  #   For example:
+  #
+  #     xml_builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+  #     xml_builder.div { |xml|
+  #       xml.stong("text")
+  #     }
+  #
+  class XmlMarkup < XmlBase
+    # Create an XML markup builder.  Parameters are specified by an
+    # option hash.
+    #
+    # :target=><em>target_object</em>::
+    #    Object receiving the markup.  +out+ must respond to the
+    #    <tt><<</tt> operator.  The default is a plain string target.
+    #
+    # :indent=><em>indentation</em>::
+    #    Number of spaces used for indentation.  The default is no
+    #    indentation and no line breaks.
+    #
+    # :margin=><em>initial_indentation_level</em>::
+    #    Amount of initial indentation (specified in levels, not
+    #    spaces).
+    #
+    # :escape_attrs=><b>OBSOLETE</em>::
+    #    The :escape_attrs option is no longer supported by builder
+    #    (and will be quietly ignored).  String attribute values are
+    #    now automatically escaped.  If you need unescaped attribute
+    #    values (perhaps you are using entities in the attribute
+    #    values), then give the value as a Symbol.  This allows much
+    #    finer control over escaping attribute values.
+    #
+    def initialize(options={})
+      indent = options[:indent] || 0
+      margin = options[:margin] || 0
+      super(indent, margin)
+      @target = options[:target] || ""
+    end
+    # Return the target of the builder.
+    def target!
+      @target
+    end
+    def comment!(comment_text)
+      _ensure_no_block block_given?
+      _special("<!-- ", " -->", comment_text, nil)
+    end
+    # Insert an XML declaration into the XML markup.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #
+    #   xml.declare! :ELEMENT, :blah, "yada"
+    #       # => <!ELEMENT blah "yada">
+    def declare!(inst, *args, &block)
+      _indent
+      @target << "<!#{inst}"
+      args.each do |arg|
+        case arg
+        when String
+          @target << %{ "#{arg}"} # " WART
+        when Symbol
+          @target << " #{arg}"
+        end
+      end
+      if block_given?
+        @target << " ["
+        _newline
+        _nested_structures(block)
+        @target << "]"
+      end
+      @target << ">"
+      _newline
+    end
+    # Insert a processing instruction into the XML markup.  E.g.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #
+    #    xml.instruct!
+    #        #=> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+    #    xml.instruct! :aaa, :bbb=>"ccc"
+    #        #=> <?aaa bbb="ccc"?>
+    #
+    def instruct!(directive_tag=:xml, attrs={})
+      _ensure_no_block block_given?
+      if directive_tag == :xml
+        a = { :version=>"1.0", :encoding=>"UTF-8" }
+        attrs = a.merge attrs
+      end
+      _special(
+      "<?#{directive_tag}",
+      "?>",
+      nil,
+      attrs,
+      [:version, :encoding, :standalone])
+    end
+    # Insert a CDATA section into the XML markup.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #
+    #    xml.cdata!("text to be included in cdata")
+    #        #=> <![CDATA[text to be included in cdata]]>
+    #
+    def cdata!(text)
+      _ensure_no_block block_given?
+      _special("<![CDATA[", "]]>", text, nil)
+    end
+    private
+    # NOTE: All private methods of a builder object are prefixed when
+    # a "_" character to avoid possible conflict with XML tag names.
+    # Insert text directly in to the builder's target.
+    def _text(text)
+      @target << text
+    end
+    # Insert special instruction.
+    def _special(open, close, data=nil, attrs=nil, order=[])
+      _indent
+      @target << open
+      @target << data if data
+      _insert_attributes(attrs, order) if attrs
+      @target << close
+      _newline
+    end
+    # Start an XML tag.  If <tt>end_too</tt> is true, then the start
+    # tag is also the end tag (e.g.  <br/>
+    def _start_tag(sym, attrs, end_too=false)
+      @target << "<#{sym}"
+      _insert_attributes(attrs)
+      @target << "/" if end_too
+      @target << ">"
+    end
+    # Insert an ending tag.
+    def _end_tag(sym)
+      @target << "</#{sym}>"
+    end
+    # Insert the attributes (given in the hash).
+    def _insert_attributes(attrs, order=[])
+      return if attrs.nil?
+      order.each do |k|
+        v = attrs[k]
+        @target << %{ #{k}="#{_attr_value(v)}"} if v # " WART
+      end
+      attrs.each do |k, v|
+        @target << %{ #{k}="#{_attr_value(v)}"} unless order.member?(k) # " WART
+      end
+    end
+    def _attr_value(value)
+      case value
+      when Symbol
+        value.to_s
+      else
+        _escape_quote(value.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+    def _ensure_no_block(got_block)
+      if got_block
+        fail IllegalBlockError,
+        "Blocks are not allowed on XML instructions"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/builder-2.1.2/builder.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#--
+# Copyright 2004 by Jim Weirich (jim@weirichhouse.org).
+# All rights reserved.
+# Permission is granted for use, copying, modification, distribution,
+# and distribution of modified versions of this work as long as the
+# above copyright notice is included.
+#++
+require 'builder/xmlmarkup'
+require 'builder/xmlevents'

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/MIT-LICENSE ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2008 The Ruby I18n team
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/README.textile ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+h1. Ruby I18n gem
+I18n and localization solution for Ruby.
+For information please refer to http://rails-i18n.org
+h2. Authors
+* "Matt Aimonetti":http://railsontherun.com
+* "Sven Fuchs":http://www.artweb-design.de
+* "Joshua Harvey":http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey
+* "Saimon Moore":http://saimonmoore.net
+* "Stephan Soller":http://www.arkanis-development.de
+h2. License
+MIT License. See the included MIT-LICENCE file.

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/Rakefile ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+task :default => [:test]
+task :test do
+  ruby "test/all.rb"
+end

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/i18n.gemspec ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "i18n"
+  s.version = "0.1.3"
+  s.date = "2009-01-09"
+  s.summary = "Internationalization support for Ruby"
+  s.email = "rails-i18n@googlegroups.com"
+  s.homepage = "http://rails-i18n.org"
+  s.description = "Add Internationalization support to your Ruby application."
+  s.has_rdoc = false
+  s.authors = ['Sven Fuchs', 'Joshua Harvey', 'Matt Aimonetti', 'Stephan Soller', 'Saimon Moore']
+  s.files = [
+    'i18n.gemspec',
+    'lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb',
+    'lib/i18n/exceptions.rb',
+    'lib/i18n.rb',
+    'MIT-LICENSE',
+    'README.textile'
+  ]
+  s.test_files = [
+    'test/all.rb',
+    'test/i18n_exceptions_test.rb',
+    'test/i18n_test.rb',
+    'test/locale/en.rb',
+    'test/locale/en.yml',
+    'test/simple_backend_test.rb'
+  ]
+end

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+require 'yaml'
+module I18n
+  module Backend
+    class Simple
+      INTERPOLATION_RESERVED_KEYS = %w(scope default)
+      MATCH = /(\\\\)?\{\{([^\}]+)\}\}/
+      # Accepts a list of paths to translation files. Loads translations from
+      # plain Ruby (*.rb) or YAML files (*.yml). See #load_rb and #load_yml
+      # for details.
+      def load_translations(*filenames)
+        filenames.each { |filename| load_file(filename) }
+      end
+      # Stores translations for the given locale in memory.
+      # This uses a deep merge for the translations hash, so existing
+      # translations will be overwritten by new ones only at the deepest
+      # level of the hash.
+      def store_translations(locale, data)
+        merge_translations(locale, data)
+      end
+      def translate(locale, key, options = {})
+        raise InvalidLocale.new(locale) if locale.nil?
+        return key.map { |k| translate(locale, k, options) } if key.is_a? Array
+        reserved = :scope, :default
+        count, scope, default = options.values_at(:count, *reserved)
+        options.delete(:default)
+        values = options.reject { |name, value| reserved.include?(name) }
+        entry = lookup(locale, key, scope)
+        if entry.nil?
+          entry = default(locale, default, options)
+          if entry.nil?
+            raise(I18n::MissingTranslationData.new(locale, key, options))
+          end
+        end
+        entry = pluralize(locale, entry, count)
+        entry = interpolate(locale, entry, values)
+        entry
+      end
+      # Acts the same as +strftime+, but returns a localized version of the
+      # formatted date string. Takes a key from the date/time formats
+      # translations as a format argument (<em>e.g.</em>, <tt>:short</tt> in <tt>:'date.formats'</tt>).
+      def localize(locale, object, format = :default)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Object must be a Date, DateTime or Time object. #{object.inspect} given." unless object.respond_to?(:strftime)
+        type = object.respond_to?(:sec) ? 'time' : 'date'
+        # TODO only translate these if format is a String?
+        formats = translate(locale, :"#{type}.formats")
+        format = formats[format.to_sym] if formats && formats[format.to_sym]
+        # TODO raise exception unless format found?
+        format = format.to_s.dup
+        # TODO only translate these if the format string is actually present
+        # TODO check which format strings are present, then bulk translate then, then replace them
+        format.gsub!(/%a/, translate(locale, :"date.abbr_day_names")[object.wday])
+        format.gsub!(/%A/, translate(locale, :"date.day_names")[object.wday])
+        format.gsub!(/%b/, translate(locale, :"date.abbr_month_names")[object.mon])
+        format.gsub!(/%B/, translate(locale, :"date.month_names")[object.mon])
+        format.gsub!(/%p/, translate(locale, :"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}")) if object.respond_to? :hour
+        object.strftime(format)
+      end
+      def initialized?
+        @initialized ||= false
+      end
+      # Returns an array of locales for which translations are available
+      def available_locales
+        init_translations unless initialized?
+        translations.keys
+      end
+      def reload!
+        @initialized = false
+        @translations = nil
+      end
+      protected
+        def init_translations
+          load_translations(*I18n.load_path.flatten)
+          @initialized = true
+        end
+        def translations
+          @translations ||= {}
+        end
+        # Looks up a translation from the translations hash. Returns nil if
+        # eiher key is nil, or locale, scope or key do not exist as a key in the
+        # nested translations hash. Splits keys or scopes containing dots
+        # into multiple keys, i.e. <tt>currency.format</tt> is regarded the same as
+        # <tt>%w(currency format)</tt>.
+        def lookup(locale, key, scope = [])
+          return unless key
+          init_translations unless initialized?
+          keys = I18n.send(:normalize_translation_keys, locale, key, scope)
+          keys.inject(translations) do |result, k|
+            if (x = result[k.to_sym]).nil?
+              return nil
+            else
+              x
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        # Evaluates a default translation.
+        # If the given default is a String it is used literally. If it is a Symbol
+        # it will be translated with the given options. If it is an Array the first
+        # translation yielded will be returned.
+        #
+        # <em>I.e.</em>, <tt>default(locale, [:foo, 'default'])</tt> will return +default+ if
+        # <tt>translate(locale, :foo)</tt> does not yield a result.
+        def default(locale, default, options = {})
+          case default
+            when String then default
+            when Symbol then translate locale, default, options
+            when Array  then default.each do |obj|
+              result = default(locale, obj, options.dup) and return result
+            end and nil
+          end
+        rescue MissingTranslationData
+          nil
+        end
+        # Picks a translation from an array according to English pluralization
+        # rules. It will pick the first translation if count is not equal to 1
+        # and the second translation if it is equal to 1. Other backends can
+        # implement more flexible or complex pluralization rules.
+        def pluralize(locale, entry, count)
+          return entry unless entry.is_a?(Hash) and count
+          # raise InvalidPluralizationData.new(entry, count) unless entry.is_a?(Hash)
+          key = :zero if count == 0 && entry.has_key?(:zero)
+          key ||= count == 1 ? :one : :other
+          raise InvalidPluralizationData.new(entry, count) unless entry.has_key?(key)
+          entry[key]
+        end
+        # Interpolates values into a given string.
+        #
+        #   interpolate "file {{file}} opened by \\{{user}}", :file => 'test.txt', :user => 'Mr. X'
+        #   # => "file test.txt opened by {{user}}"
+        #
+        # Note that you have to double escape the <tt>\\</tt> when you want to escape
+        # the <tt>{{...}}</tt> key in a string (once for the string and once for the
+        # interpolation).
+        def interpolate(locale, string, values = {})
+          return string unless string.is_a?(String)
+          string.gsub(MATCH) do
+            escaped, pattern, key = $1, $2, $2.to_sym
+            if escaped
+              pattern
+            elsif INTERPOLATION_RESERVED_KEYS.include?(pattern)
+              raise ReservedInterpolationKey.new(pattern, string)
+            elsif !values.include?(key)
+              raise MissingInterpolationArgument.new(pattern, string)
+            else
+              values[key].to_s
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        # Loads a single translations file by delegating to #load_rb or
+        # #load_yml depending on the file extension and directly merges the
+        # data to the existing translations. Raises I18n::UnknownFileType
+        # for all other file extensions.
+        def load_file(filename)
+          type = File.extname(filename).tr('.', '').downcase
+          raise UnknownFileType.new(type, filename) unless respond_to?(:"load_#{type}")
+          data = send :"load_#{type}", filename # TODO raise a meaningful exception if this does not yield a Hash
+          data.each { |locale, d| merge_translations(locale, d) }
+        end
+        # Loads a plain Ruby translations file. eval'ing the file must yield
+        # a Hash containing translation data with locales as toplevel keys.
+        def load_rb(filename)
+          eval(IO.read(filename), binding, filename)
+        end
+        # Loads a YAML translations file. The data must have locales as
+        # toplevel keys.
+        def load_yml(filename)
+          YAML::load(IO.read(filename))
+        end
+        # Deep merges the given translations hash with the existing translations
+        # for the given locale
+        def merge_translations(locale, data)
+          locale = locale.to_sym
+          translations[locale] ||= {}
+          data = deep_symbolize_keys(data)
+          # deep_merge by Stefan Rusterholz, see http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/142809
+          merger = proc { |key, v1, v2| Hash === v1 && Hash === v2 ? v1.merge(v2, &merger) : v2 }
+          translations[locale].merge!(data, &merger)
+        end
+        # Return a new hash with all keys and nested keys converted to symbols.
+        def deep_symbolize_keys(hash)
+          hash.inject({}) { |result, (key, value)|
+            value = deep_symbolize_keys(value) if value.is_a? Hash
+            result[(key.to_sym rescue key) || key] = value
+            result
+          }
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/vendor/i18n-0.1.3/lib/i18n/exceptions.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+module I18n
+  class ArgumentError < ::ArgumentError; end
+  class InvalidLocale < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :locale
+    def initialize(locale)
+      @locale = locale
+      super "#{locale.inspect} is not a valid locale"
+    end
+  end
+  class MissingTranslationData < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :locale, :key, :options
+    def initialize(locale, key, options)
+      @key, @locale, @options = key, locale, options
+      keys = I18n.send(:normalize_translation_keys, locale, key, options[:scope])
+      keys << 'no key' if keys.size < 2
+      super "translation missing: #{keys.join(', ')}"
+    end
+  end
+  class InvalidPluralizationData < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :entry, :count
+    def initialize(entry, count)
+      @entry, @count = entry, count
+      super "translation data #{entry.inspect} can not be used with :count => #{count}"
+    end
+  end
+  class MissingInterpolationArgument < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :key, :string
+    def initialize(key, string)
+      @key, @string = key, string
+      super "interpolation argument #{key} missing in #{string.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+  class ReservedInterpolationKey < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :key, :string
+    def initialize(key, string)
+      @key, @string = key, string
+      super "reserved key #{key.inspect} used in #{string.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+  class UnknownFileType < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :type, :filename
+    def initialize(type, filename)
+      @type, @filename = type, filename
+      super "can not load translations from #{filename}, the file type #{type} is not known"
+    end
+  end
+end