simpler-tiles 0.0.1

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Files changed (56) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +17 -0
  2. data/Gemfile +2 -0
  3. data/LICENSE +19 -0
  4. data/README +22 -0
  5. data/Rakefile +71 -0
  6. data/doc/SimplerTiles/Bounds.html +506 -0
  7. data/doc/SimplerTiles/Layer.html +593 -0
  8. data/doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html +2081 -0
  9. data/doc/SimplerTiles/PP.html +204 -0
  10. data/doc/SimplerTiles/Query.html +521 -0
  11. data/doc/SimplerTiles/Style.html +577 -0
  12. data/doc/SimplerTiles.html +167 -0
  13. data/doc/_index.html +188 -0
  14. data/doc/class_list.html +47 -0
  15. data/doc/css/common.css +1 -0
  16. data/doc/css/full_list.css +55 -0
  17. data/doc/css/style.css +322 -0
  18. data/doc/file.README.html +89 -0
  19. data/doc/file_list.html +49 -0
  20. data/doc/frames.html +13 -0
  21. data/doc/index.html +89 -0
  22. data/doc/js/app.js +205 -0
  23. data/doc/js/full_list.js +173 -0
  24. data/doc/js/jquery.js +16 -0
  25. data/doc/method_list.html +390 -0
  26. data/doc/top-level-namespace.html +105 -0
  27. data/ext/simpler_tiles/bounds.c +90 -0
  28. data/ext/simpler_tiles/bounds.h +17 -0
  29. data/ext/simpler_tiles/depend +7 -0
  30. data/ext/simpler_tiles/extconf.rb +42 -0
  31. data/ext/simpler_tiles/layer.c +93 -0
  32. data/ext/simpler_tiles/layer.h +16 -0
  33. data/ext/simpler_tiles/map.c +338 -0
  34. data/ext/simpler_tiles/map.h +17 -0
  35. data/ext/simpler_tiles/query.c +87 -0
  36. data/ext/simpler_tiles/query.h +17 -0
  37. data/ext/simpler_tiles/simpler_tiles.c +16 -0
  38. data/ext/simpler_tiles/simpler_tiles.h +25 -0
  39. data/ext/simpler_tiles/style.c +106 -0
  40. data/ext/simpler_tiles/style.h +17 -0
  41. data/index.erb +459 -0
  42. data/index.html +439 -0
  43. data/lib/simpler_tiles/bounds.rb +19 -0
  44. data/lib/simpler_tiles/layer.rb +25 -0
  45. data/lib/simpler_tiles/map.rb +55 -0
  46. data/lib/simpler_tiles/mixins/pp.rb +13 -0
  47. data/lib/simpler_tiles/query.rb +28 -0
  48. data/lib/simpler_tiles/style.rb +19 -0
  49. data/lib/simpler_tiles/version.rb +4 -0
  50. data/lib/simpler_tiles.rb +13 -0
  51. data/simpler-tiles-logo.png +0 -0
  52. data/simpler-tiles.gemspec +30 -0
  53. data/test/helper.rb +8 -0
  54. data/test/test_map.rb +67 -0
  55. data/test/test_simpler_tiles.rb +26 -0
  56. metadata +199 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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+ #ifndef _SIMPLER_STYLE_H
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+ #define _SIMPLER_STYLE_H
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+
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+ #include "simpler_tiles.h"
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+
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+ #ifdef __cplusplus
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+ extern "C" {
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+ #endif
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+
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+ void init_style();
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+ extern VALUE cSimplerTilesStyle;
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+
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+ #ifdef __cplusplus
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+ }
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+ #endif
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+
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+ #endif
data/index.erb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
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+ <%
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+ def highlight(lang, code)
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+ IO.popen("pygmentize -f html -l #{lang}", 'w+') do |p|
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+ p.puts code
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+ p.close_write
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+ p.read
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+ end
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+ end
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+ %>
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+ <!doctype html>
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+ <html>
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Simpler Tiles</title>
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+ <!--
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+ +-----------------------------+
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+ | / ~|
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+ | ---------- /|
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+ | Simpler / --------- |
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+ | / ~ / ** |
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+ | / / **** |
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+ | ---- ~ / ****** |
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+ | / ~~ -- ******* |
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+ | / / ***** |
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+ | / / |
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+ | / ~~ / Tiles |
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+ |- / |
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+ | ~~~ / |
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+ +-----------------------------+
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+ -->
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+ <meta charset="utf-8">
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+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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+ <style>
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+ /* reset */
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+ div, html, body {
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+ margin: 0;
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+ padding: 0;
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+ border: 0;
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+ vertical-align: baseline;
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+ }
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+
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+ ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 10px;}
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+ li { margin-bottom: 1em; }
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+ /* text styles */
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+ body {
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+ font-family: "Helvetica Nueue", Helvetica, sans-serif;
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+ font-size: 14px;
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+ line-height: 1.7em;
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+ margin-left: auto;
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+ margin-right: auto;
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+ width: 600px;
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+ padding: 20px;
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+ }
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+ p, li {
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+ width: 600px;
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+ margin: 0px 0px 1em;
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+ }
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+
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+ h1, h2, h3 {
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+ text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
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+ margin-left: -5px;
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+ }
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+
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+ h4 {
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+ margin: 0px;
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+ margin-top: 30px;
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+ margin-left: -5px;
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+ font-weight: normal;
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+ }
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+
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+ h4 code {
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+ padding: 4px;
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+ background-color: #e6f3ff;
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+ }
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+
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+ ol {
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+ padding-left: 0px;
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+ }
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+
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+ code, pre, tt { font-family: Monaco, monospace; font-size: 12px; }
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+ tt { border:1px solid #efefef; padding: 2px;}
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+ dd { margin-left: 1em; }
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+ a { color: black; }
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+ a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
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+ pre {
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+ padding-left: 10px;
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+ font-size: 12px;
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+ border-left: 5px solid #efefef;
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+ line-height: 1.3;
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+ }
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+
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+ hr {
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+ border: 0;
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+ border-top: 1px solid #efefef;
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+ height: 1px;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* styles stolen from docco */
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+ body .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
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+ body .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */
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+ body .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */
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+ body .k { color: #954121 } /* Keyword */
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+ body .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */
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+ body .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */
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+ body .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */
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+ body .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */
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+ body .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */
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+ body .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */
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+ body .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
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+ body .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */
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+ body .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */
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+ body .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */
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+ body .go { color: #808080 } /* Generic.Output */
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+ body .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
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+ body .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
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+ body .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */
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+ body .gt { color: #0040D0 } /* Generic.Traceback */
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+ body .kc { color: #954121 } /* Keyword.Constant */
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+ body .kd { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
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+ body .kn { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
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+ body .kp { color: #954121 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
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+ body .kr { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
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+ body .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */
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+ body .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */
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+ body .s { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String */
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+ body .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */
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+ body .nb { color: #954121 } /* Name.Builtin */
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+ body .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
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+ body .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */
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+ body .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */
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+ body .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */
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+ body .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
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+ body .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */
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+ body .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */
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+ body .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
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+ body .nt { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
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+ body .nv { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable */
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+ body .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */
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+ body .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
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+ body .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */
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+ body .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
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+ body .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
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+ body .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
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+ body .sb { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
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+ body .sc { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Char */
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+ body .sd { color: #219161; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */
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+ body .s2 { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Double */
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+ body .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */
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+ body .sh { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
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+ body .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
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+ body .sx { color: #954121 } /* Literal.String.Other */
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+ body .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
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+ body .s1 { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Single */
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+ body .ss { color: #19469D } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
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+ body .bp { color: #954121 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
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+ body .vc { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Class */
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+ body .vg { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Global */
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+ body .vi { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
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+ body .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
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+ </style>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <img src="simpler-tiles-logo.png">
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+ <p>
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+ <a href="http://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles">Simpler Tiles</a>
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+ is a library of ruby bindings for
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+ <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/">Simple Tiles</a>, a
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+ GIS image generation library. It allows you to generate PNG based map
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+ images without having to dip into straight C and easily connects with
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+ ActiveRecord. It can display any vector data that
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+ <a href="http://www.gdal.org/ogr/ogr_formats.html">OGR</a> can read.
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ The source is at <a href="http://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles">Github</a>.
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+ You can install the gem with:
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+ <pre>
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+ $ gem install simpler-tiles
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+ </pre>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ The api docs are <a href="doc/index.html">here</a>, and if you have
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+ comments or questions head on over to <tt>#newsapps</tt> or <tt>#propublica</tt>
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+ on Freenode, or post them in the github issue
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+ <a href="https://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles/issues?sort=created&direction=desc&state=open">tracker</a>.
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <h2>Dependencies</h2>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ Simpler Tiles depends on <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/">Simple Tiles</a>, <a href="http://www.gdal.org/ogr/">OGR</a>, <a href="http://cairographics.org/">Cairo</a> and <a href="http://www.pango.org/">Pango</a>. You can find
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+ installation instructions for these libraries in the
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+ <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#dependencies">Simple Tiles
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+ documentation</a>.
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <h2>Overview</h2>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ Simpler Tiles contains a hierarchy of objects:
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+ </p>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li>
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+ <tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html">SimplerTiles::Map</a></tt>: wraps
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+ the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#maps">simplet_map_t</a></tt>
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+ C structure and contains projection information, <tt>SimplerTiles::Bounds</tt>
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+ and a list of <tt>SimplerTiles::Layer</tt> objects. If you are using ActiveRecord
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+ you can connect to and query your database backend by calling the
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+ <tt>ar_layer</tt> method.
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Bounds.html">SimplerTiles::Bounds</a></tt>: wraps
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+ the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#bounds">simplet_bounds_t</a></tt>
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+ C structure and specifies the limit of the map in spatial coordinates.
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html">SimplerTiles::Layer</a></tt>: wraps
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+ the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#layers">simplet_layer_t</a></tt>
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+ C structure and contains an OGR connection string for a particular data source,
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+ and contains a list of <tt>SimplerTiles::Query</tt> objects.
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Query.html">SimplerTiles::Query</a></tt>: wraps
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+ the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#queries">simplet_query_t</a></tt>
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+ C structure and contains an OGR SQL string to filter its parent layer's
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+ data source.
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Style.html">SimplerTiles::Style</a></tt>: wraps
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+ the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#style">simplet_style_t</a></tt>
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+ C structure and specifies a Simple Tiles
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+ <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#styles">style declaration</a>.
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+ </li>
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+ </ul>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ As an example of how this fits together, here is a script that generates
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+ the Simpler Tiles logo (full repository
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+ <a href="https://github.com/thejefflarson/simpler-tiles-contours">here</a>):
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'simpler_tiles'
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+
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+ ROOT = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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+
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+ map = SimplerTiles::Map.new do |m|
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+ m.srs = "EPSG:3083"
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+ m.bgcolor = "#ffffff"
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+ m.width = 423
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+ m.height = 260
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+ m.set_bounds(-585080.885134, 6849466.721081, 4161303.603672, 9587780.816356)
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+
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+ Dir["\#\{ROOT\}/data/*.shp"].each do |shp|
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+ m.layer shp do |l|
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+ l.query "select * from '\#\{File.basename shp, '.shp'\}'" do |q|
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+ q.styles "stroke" => "#111111",
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+ "line-join" => "round",
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+ "weight" => "0.1"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ File.open("\#\{ROOT\}/out.png", 'w') {|f| f.write map.to_png }
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+
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+ CODE
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+ %>
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+
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+
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+ <h2>A Basic Tile Server</h2>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ Simpler Tiles was designed to make <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Slippy_Map">slippy maps</a>. The following is a basic tile
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+ server using <a href="http://sinatrarb.com">Sinatra</a>. It will open display any shapefile on your hard drive
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+ by visiting a url like: <a href="">http://localhost:4567/shape/path/to/shapefile.shp</a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'sinatra'
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+ require 'simpler_tiles'
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+
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+ # Grab the user's home directory
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+ ROOT = File.expand_path("~")
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+
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+ # Set up a route that will grab the path to a shapefile and render the
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+ # index template below.
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+ get '/shape/*' do
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+ erb :index
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+ end
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+
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+ # Set up the tile url to capture x, y, z coordinates for slippy tile generation
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+ get '/tiles/*/:x/:y/:z.png' do
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+
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+ # Let the browser know we are sending a png
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+ content_type 'image/png'
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+
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+ # Create a Map object
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+ map = SimplerTiles::Map.new do |m|
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+ # Set the background color to black
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+ m.bgcolor = "#000000"
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+
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+ # Set the slippy map parameters from the url
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+ m.slippy params[:x].to_i, params[:y].to_i, params[:z].to_i
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+
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+ # Add a layer based on the parameters in the URL
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+ m.layer File.join(ROOT, params[:splat].first) do |l|
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+
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+ # Grab all of the data from the shapefile
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+ l.query "select * from '\#\{File.basename(params[:splat].first, '.shp')\}'" do |q|
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+
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+ # Add a style for stroke, fill, weight and set the line-join to be round
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+ q.styles 'stroke' => '#002240',
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+ 'weight' => '1',
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+ 'line-join' => 'round',
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+ 'fill' => '#ffffff'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Finally, render the map and ship it off
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+ map.to_png
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+ end
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+
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+ # A simple inline template for the map
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+ __END__
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+
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+ @@index
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+ <!doctype html>
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+ <html>
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+ <head>
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+ <script src="http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
337
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/dist/leaflet.css">
338
+ <style>
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+ body, html {
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+ margin: 0;
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+ padding: 0;
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+ background-color: #000000;
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+ width: 100%;
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+ height: 100%;
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+ }
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+ #map {
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+ width: 100%;
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+ height: 100%;
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+ }
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+ </style>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div id="map"></div>
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+ <script>
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+ var map = new L.Map('map');
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+ var layer = new L.TileLayer('/tiles/\<\%\= params[:splat] \%\>/{x}/{y}/{z}.png')
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+ map.addLayer(layer).setView(new L.LatLng(38, -95), 1);
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+ </script>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+
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+ CODE
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+ %>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ <strong>That's in no way a safe or secure thing to put on the internet</strong>, but it will
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+ do as a simple replacement for QGIS!
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <h2>Tips and Tricks</h2>
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+
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+ <p>
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+ Deploying dynamically generated maps is difficult because of the data sizes and
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+ processing required to render them. At ProPublica we have been following
375
+ these best practices:
376
+ </p>
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+
378
+ <ol>
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+ <li>
380
+ If you are using a PostGIS backend make sure to limit your queries to
381
+ the bounds of the image. You will want to add a <tt>where</tt> clause to each
382
+ trip to the database like so:
383
+ <%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
384
+
385
+ layer.query Shape.where("the_geom && SRID=4326;\#\{map.buffered_bounds.reproject(map.srs, 'epsg:4326').to_wkt}'\}").to_sql do |query|
386
+ # ...
387
+ end
388
+
389
+ CODE
390
+ %>
391
+ This will protect against doing a full table scan in your database.
392
+ </li>
393
+ <li>
394
+ <p>
395
+ If you are serving images as part of a tiled map, you'll also want to
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+ put a proxy in front of your server with far future expiration date. At
397
+ ProPublica we're using cloudfront to serve this tile:
398
+ </p>
399
+
400
+ <img src="http://tiles-a.propublica.org/redistricting-maps/tiles/CA/12/330/789/11.png">
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+ <p>
402
+ It will also speed up browser-side rendering if you have multiple domains
403
+ that proxy the tiles (eg. tiles-a.propublica.org, tiles-b.propublica.org, etc.)
404
+ </p>
405
+ </li>
406
+ <li>
407
+ Because of the extra time spent in collision detection for labels, you'll
408
+ probably want to limit the amount of labels you are displaying on a particular
409
+ tile.
410
+ </li>
411
+ <li>
412
+ If you are displaying labels (cf.
413
+ <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#styles">text-field and font styles</a>)
414
+ you'll want to use a buffer -- usually a quarter to a half of a tile
415
+ (i.e. for a 256 tile set the buffer to be 64 to 128 pixels) -- so that
416
+ the layout isn't clipped at tile boundaries. You can assign a buffer on
417
+ <tt>SimplerTiles::Map</tt> objects like so:
418
+
419
+ <%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
420
+
421
+ map.buffer 128
422
+
423
+ CODE
424
+ %>
425
+ </li>
426
+ <li>
427
+ Finally, for truly speedy maps, storing your spatial data in the Web Mercator
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+ projection -- <tt>epsg:3785</tt> -- will cut down on response time
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+ because each geometry object won't need to be reprojected.
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+ </li>
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+ </ol>
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+
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+ <h2>License</h2>
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+
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+ <pre>
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+ Copyright (c) 2012, ProPublica
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
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+ to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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+ IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <p><em>Simpler Tiles is a project of ProPublica.</em></p>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>