simpler-tiles 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/LICENSE +19 -0
- data/README +22 -0
- data/Rakefile +71 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/Bounds.html +506 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/Layer.html +593 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html +2081 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/PP.html +204 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/Query.html +521 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles/Style.html +577 -0
- data/doc/SimplerTiles.html +167 -0
- data/doc/_index.html +188 -0
- data/doc/class_list.html +47 -0
- data/doc/css/common.css +1 -0
- data/doc/css/full_list.css +55 -0
- data/doc/css/style.css +322 -0
- data/doc/file.README.html +89 -0
- data/doc/file_list.html +49 -0
- data/doc/frames.html +13 -0
- data/doc/index.html +89 -0
- data/doc/js/app.js +205 -0
- data/doc/js/full_list.js +173 -0
- data/doc/js/jquery.js +16 -0
- data/doc/method_list.html +390 -0
- data/doc/top-level-namespace.html +105 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/bounds.c +90 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/bounds.h +17 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/depend +7 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/extconf.rb +42 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/layer.c +93 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/layer.h +16 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/map.c +338 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/map.h +17 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/query.c +87 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/query.h +17 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/simpler_tiles.c +16 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/simpler_tiles.h +25 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/style.c +106 -0
- data/ext/simpler_tiles/style.h +17 -0
- data/index.erb +459 -0
- data/index.html +439 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/bounds.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/layer.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/map.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/mixins/pp.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/query.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/style.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles/version.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/simpler_tiles.rb +13 -0
- data/simpler-tiles-logo.png +0 -0
- data/simpler-tiles.gemspec +30 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +8 -0
- data/test/test_map.rb +67 -0
- data/test/test_simpler_tiles.rb +26 -0
- metadata +199 -0
data/index.erb
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<%
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def highlight(lang, code)
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IO.popen("pygmentize -f html -l #{lang}", 'w+') do |p|
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p.puts code
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p.close_write
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p.read
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end
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end
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%>
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<!doctype html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Simpler Tiles</title>
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<!--
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+-----------------------------+
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| / ~|
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| ---------- /|
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| Simpler / --------- |
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| / ~ / ** |
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| / / **** |
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| ---- ~ / ****** |
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| / ~~ -- ******* |
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| / / ***** |
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| / / |
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| / ~~ / Tiles |
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|- / |
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| ~~~ / |
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+-----------------------------+
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-->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<style>
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/* reset */
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div, html, body {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0;
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border: 0;
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vertical-align: baseline;
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}
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ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 10px;}
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li { margin-bottom: 1em; }
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/* text styles */
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body {
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font-family: "Helvetica Nueue", Helvetica, sans-serif;
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font-size: 14px;
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line-height: 1.7em;
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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width: 600px;
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padding: 20px;
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}
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p, li {
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width: 600px;
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margin: 0px 0px 1em;
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}
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h1, h2, h3 {
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code, pre, tt { font-family: Monaco, monospace; font-size: 12px; }
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tt { border:1px solid #efefef; padding: 2px;}
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dd { margin-left: 1em; }
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a { color: black; }
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a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
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pre {
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line-height: 1.3;
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hr {
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height: 1px;
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}
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/* styles stolen from docco */
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body .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
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body .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */
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body .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */
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body .k { color: #954121 } /* Keyword */
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body .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */
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body .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */
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body .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */
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body .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */
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body .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */
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body .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */
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body .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
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body .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */
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body .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */
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body .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */
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body .go { color: #808080 } /* Generic.Output */
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body .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
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body .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */
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body .gt { color: #0040D0 } /* Generic.Traceback */
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body .kc { color: #954121 } /* Keyword.Constant */
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body .kd { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
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body .kn { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
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body .kp { color: #954121 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
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body .kr { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
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body .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */
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body .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */
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body .s { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String */
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body .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */
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body .nb { color: #954121 } /* Name.Builtin */
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body .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
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body .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */
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body .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */
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body .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */
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body .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
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body .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */
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body .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */
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body .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
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body .nt { color: #954121; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
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body .nv { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable */
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body .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */
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body .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
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body .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */
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body .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
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body .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
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body .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
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body .sb { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
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body .sc { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Char */
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body .sd { color: #219161; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */
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body .s2 { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Double */
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body .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */
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body .sh { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
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body .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
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body .sx { color: #954121 } /* Literal.String.Other */
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body .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
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body .s1 { color: #219161 } /* Literal.String.Single */
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body .ss { color: #19469D } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
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body .bp { color: #954121 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
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body .vc { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Class */
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body .vg { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Global */
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body .vi { color: #19469D } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
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body .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<img src="simpler-tiles-logo.png">
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<p>
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<a href="http://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles">Simpler Tiles</a>
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is a library of ruby bindings for
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<a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/">Simple Tiles</a>, a
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GIS image generation library. It allows you to generate PNG based map
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images without having to dip into straight C and easily connects with
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ActiveRecord. It can display any vector data that
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<a href="http://www.gdal.org/ogr/ogr_formats.html">OGR</a> can read.
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</p>
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<p>
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The source is at <a href="http://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles">Github</a>.
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You can install the gem with:
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<pre>
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$ gem install simpler-tiles
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</pre>
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</p>
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<p>
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The api docs are <a href="doc/index.html">here</a>, and if you have
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comments or questions head on over to <tt>#newsapps</tt> or <tt>#propublica</tt>
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on Freenode, or post them in the github issue
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<a href="https://github.com/propublica/simpler-tiles/issues?sort=created&direction=desc&state=open">tracker</a>.
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</p>
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<h2>Dependencies</h2>
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<p>
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Simpler Tiles depends on <a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/">Simple Tiles</a>, <a href="http://www.gdal.org/ogr/">OGR</a>, <a href="http://cairographics.org/">Cairo</a> and <a href="http://www.pango.org/">Pango</a>. You can find
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installation instructions for these libraries in the
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<a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#dependencies">Simple Tiles
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documentation</a>.
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</p>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<p>
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Simpler Tiles contains a hierarchy of objects:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html">SimplerTiles::Map</a></tt>: wraps
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the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#maps">simplet_map_t</a></tt>
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C structure and contains projection information, <tt>SimplerTiles::Bounds</tt>
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and a list of <tt>SimplerTiles::Layer</tt> objects. If you are using ActiveRecord
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you can connect to and query your database backend by calling the
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<tt>ar_layer</tt> method.
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</li>
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<li>
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<tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Bounds.html">SimplerTiles::Bounds</a></tt>: wraps
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the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#bounds">simplet_bounds_t</a></tt>
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C structure and specifies the limit of the map in spatial coordinates.
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</li>
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<li>
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<tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Map.html">SimplerTiles::Layer</a></tt>: wraps
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the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#layers">simplet_layer_t</a></tt>
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C structure and contains an OGR connection string for a particular data source,
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and contains a list of <tt>SimplerTiles::Query</tt> objects.
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</li>
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<li>
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<tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Query.html">SimplerTiles::Query</a></tt>: wraps
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the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#queries">simplet_query_t</a></tt>
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C structure and contains an OGR SQL string to filter its parent layer's
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data source.
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</li>
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<li>
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<tt><a href="doc/SimplerTiles/Style.html">SimplerTiles::Style</a></tt>: wraps
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the <tt><a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#style">simplet_style_t</a></tt>
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C structure and specifies a Simple Tiles
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<a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#styles">style declaration</a>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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As an example of how this fits together, here is a script that generates
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the Simpler Tiles logo (full repository
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<a href="https://github.com/thejefflarson/simpler-tiles-contours">here</a>):
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</p>
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<%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'simpler_tiles'
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ROOT = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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map = SimplerTiles::Map.new do |m|
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m.srs = "EPSG:3083"
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m.bgcolor = "#ffffff"
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m.width = 423
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m.height = 260
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m.set_bounds(-585080.885134, 6849466.721081, 4161303.603672, 9587780.816356)
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Dir["\#\{ROOT\}/data/*.shp"].each do |shp|
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m.layer shp do |l|
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l.query "select * from '\#\{File.basename shp, '.shp'\}'" do |q|
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q.styles "stroke" => "#111111",
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"line-join" => "round",
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"weight" => "0.1"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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File.open("\#\{ROOT\}/out.png", 'w') {|f| f.write map.to_png }
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CODE
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%>
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<h2>A Basic Tile Server</h2>
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<p>
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Simpler Tiles was designed to make <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Slippy_Map">slippy maps</a>. The following is a basic tile
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server using <a href="http://sinatrarb.com">Sinatra</a>. It will open display any shapefile on your hard drive
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by visiting a url like: <a href="">http://localhost:4567/shape/path/to/shapefile.shp</a>
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</p>
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<%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'sinatra'
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require 'simpler_tiles'
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# Grab the user's home directory
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+
ROOT = File.expand_path("~")
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+
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+
# Set up a route that will grab the path to a shapefile and render the
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+
# index template below.
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+
get '/shape/*' do
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+
erb :index
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+
end
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+
|
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+
# Set up the tile url to capture x, y, z coordinates for slippy tile generation
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+
get '/tiles/*/:x/:y/:z.png' do
|
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+
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+
# Let the browser know we are sending a png
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+
content_type 'image/png'
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|
+
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+
# Create a Map object
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+
map = SimplerTiles::Map.new do |m|
|
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|
+
# Set the background color to black
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|
+
m.bgcolor = "#000000"
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|
+
|
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+
# Set the slippy map parameters from the url
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+
m.slippy params[:x].to_i, params[:y].to_i, params[:z].to_i
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|
+
|
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+
# Add a layer based on the parameters in the URL
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|
+
m.layer File.join(ROOT, params[:splat].first) do |l|
|
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|
+
|
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+
# Grab all of the data from the shapefile
|
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|
+
l.query "select * from '\#\{File.basename(params[:splat].first, '.shp')\}'" do |q|
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# Add a style for stroke, fill, weight and set the line-join to be round
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|
+
q.styles 'stroke' => '#002240',
|
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|
+
'weight' => '1',
|
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|
+
'line-join' => 'round',
|
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|
+
'fill' => '#ffffff'
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# Finally, render the map and ship it off
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|
+
map.to_png
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# A simple inline template for the map
|
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|
+
__END__
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|
+
|
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|
+
@@index
|
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|
+
<!doctype html>
|
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|
+
<html>
|
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|
+
<head>
|
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|
+
<script src="http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
|
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|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/dist/leaflet.css">
|
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|
+
<style>
|
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|
+
body, html {
|
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|
+
margin: 0;
|
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|
+
padding: 0;
|
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|
+
background-color: #000000;
|
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|
+
width: 100%;
|
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|
+
height: 100%;
|
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|
+
}
|
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|
+
#map {
|
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|
+
width: 100%;
|
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|
+
height: 100%;
|
349
|
+
}
|
350
|
+
</style>
|
351
|
+
</head>
|
352
|
+
<body>
|
353
|
+
<div id="map"></div>
|
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|
+
<script>
|
355
|
+
var map = new L.Map('map');
|
356
|
+
var layer = new L.TileLayer('/tiles/\<\%\= params[:splat] \%\>/{x}/{y}/{z}.png')
|
357
|
+
map.addLayer(layer).setView(new L.LatLng(38, -95), 1);
|
358
|
+
</script>
|
359
|
+
</body>
|
360
|
+
</html>
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
CODE
|
363
|
+
%>
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
<p>
|
366
|
+
<strong>That's in no way a safe or secure thing to put on the internet</strong>, but it will
|
367
|
+
do as a simple replacement for QGIS!
|
368
|
+
</p>
|
369
|
+
|
370
|
+
<h2>Tips and Tricks</h2>
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
<p>
|
373
|
+
Deploying dynamically generated maps is difficult because of the data sizes and
|
374
|
+
processing required to render them. At ProPublica we have been following
|
375
|
+
these best practices:
|
376
|
+
</p>
|
377
|
+
|
378
|
+
<ol>
|
379
|
+
<li>
|
380
|
+
If you are using a PostGIS backend make sure to limit your queries to
|
381
|
+
the bounds of the image. You will want to add a <tt>where</tt> clause to each
|
382
|
+
trip to the database like so:
|
383
|
+
<%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
layer.query Shape.where("the_geom && SRID=4326;\#\{map.buffered_bounds.reproject(map.srs, 'epsg:4326').to_wkt}'\}").to_sql do |query|
|
386
|
+
# ...
|
387
|
+
end
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
CODE
|
390
|
+
%>
|
391
|
+
This will protect against doing a full table scan in your database.
|
392
|
+
</li>
|
393
|
+
<li>
|
394
|
+
<p>
|
395
|
+
If you are serving images as part of a tiled map, you'll also want to
|
396
|
+
put a proxy in front of your server with far future expiration date. At
|
397
|
+
ProPublica we're using cloudfront to serve this tile:
|
398
|
+
</p>
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
<img src="http://tiles-a.propublica.org/redistricting-maps/tiles/CA/12/330/789/11.png">
|
401
|
+
<p>
|
402
|
+
It will also speed up browser-side rendering if you have multiple domains
|
403
|
+
that proxy the tiles (eg. tiles-a.propublica.org, tiles-b.propublica.org, etc.)
|
404
|
+
</p>
|
405
|
+
</li>
|
406
|
+
<li>
|
407
|
+
Because of the extra time spent in collision detection for labels, you'll
|
408
|
+
probably want to limit the amount of labels you are displaying on a particular
|
409
|
+
tile.
|
410
|
+
</li>
|
411
|
+
<li>
|
412
|
+
If you are displaying labels (cf.
|
413
|
+
<a href="http://propublica.github.com/simple-tiles/#styles">text-field and font styles</a>)
|
414
|
+
you'll want to use a buffer -- usually a quarter to a half of a tile
|
415
|
+
(i.e. for a 256 tile set the buffer to be 64 to 128 pixels) -- so that
|
416
|
+
the layout isn't clipped at tile boundaries. You can assign a buffer on
|
417
|
+
<tt>SimplerTiles::Map</tt> objects like so:
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
<%= highlight 'ruby', <<-CODE
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
map.buffer 128
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
CODE
|
424
|
+
%>
|
425
|
+
</li>
|
426
|
+
<li>
|
427
|
+
Finally, for truly speedy maps, storing your spatial data in the Web Mercator
|
428
|
+
projection -- <tt>epsg:3785</tt> -- will cut down on response time
|
429
|
+
because each geometry object won't need to be reprojected.
|
430
|
+
</li>
|
431
|
+
</ol>
|
432
|
+
|
433
|
+
<h2>License</h2>
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
<pre>
|
436
|
+
Copyright (c) 2012, ProPublica
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
439
|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
440
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
441
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
442
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
|
443
|
+
to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
446
|
+
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
449
|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
450
|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
451
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
452
|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
|
453
|
+
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
|
454
|
+
IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
455
|
+
</pre>
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
<p><em>Simpler Tiles is a project of ProPublica.</em></p>
|
458
|
+
</body>
|
459
|
+
</html>
|