simple_state_machine 0.6.0.pre → 0.6.0
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- data/Changelog.rdoc +16 -0
- data/README.rdoc +79 -51
- data/lib/simple_state_machine.rb +10 -1
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/active_record.rb +1 -75
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/decorator/active_record.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/decorator/default.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/simple_state_machine.rb +0 -342
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/state_machine.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/state_machine_definition.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/tools/graphviz.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/tools/inspector.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/transition.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/simple_state_machine/version.rb +1 -1
- data/simple_state_machine.gemspec +1 -1
- data/spec/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_spec.rb +7 -14
- data/spec/{decorator_spec.rb → decorator/default_spec.rb} +8 -8
- data/spec/examples_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/mountable_spec.rb +3 -3
- data/spec/simple_state_machine_spec.rb +1 -2
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/state_machine_definition_spec.rb +1 -76
- data/spec/tools/graphviz_spec.rb +29 -0
- data/spec/tools/inspector_spec.rb +70 -0
- metadata +25 -14
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module SimpleStateMachine
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require 'cgi'
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class IllegalStateTransitionError < ::RuntimeError
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end
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##
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# Allows class to mount a state_machine
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module Mountable
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##
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# Adds state machine methods to the extended class
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module Extendable
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# mark the method as an event and specify how the state should transition
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def event event_name, state_transitions
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state_machine_definition.define_event event_name, state_transitions
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end
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end
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include Extendable
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@@ -56,339 +49,4 @@ module SimpleStateMachine
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end
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include Inheritable
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##
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# Defines state machine transitions
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class StateMachineDefinition
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attr_writer :default_error_state, :state_method, :subject, :decorator,
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:decorator_class
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def decorator
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@decorator ||= decorator_class.new(@subject)
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end
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def decorator_class
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@decorator_class ||= Decorator
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end
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def default_error_state
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@default_error_state && @default_error_state.to_s
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end
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def transitions
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@transitions ||= []
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end
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def define_event event_name, state_transitions
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state_transitions.each do |froms, to|
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[froms].flatten.each do |from|
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add_transition(event_name, from, to)
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end
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end
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end
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def add_transition event_name, from, to
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transition = Transition.new(event_name, from, to)
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transitions << transition
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decorator.decorate(transition)
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end
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def state_method
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@state_method ||= :state
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end
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# Human readable format: old_state.event! => new_state
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def to_s
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transitions.map(&:to_s).join("\n")
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end
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module Graphviz
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# Graphviz dot format for rendering as a directional graph
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def to_graphviz_dot
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transitions.map { |t| t.to_graphviz_dot }.sort.join(";")
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end
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# Generates a url that renders states and events as a directional graph.
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# See http://code.google.com/apis/chart/docs/gallery/graphviz.html
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def google_chart_url
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"http://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=gv&chl=digraph{#{::CGI.escape to_graphviz_dot}}"
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end
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end
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include Graphviz
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module Inspector
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def begin_states
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from_states - to_states
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end
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def end_states
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to_states - from_states
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end
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def states
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(to_states + from_states).uniq
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end
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private
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def from_states
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to_uniq_sym(sample_transitions.map(&:from))
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end
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def to_states
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to_uniq_sym(sample_transitions.map(&:to))
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end
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def to_uniq_sym(array)
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array.map { |state| state.is_a?(String) ? state.to_sym : state }.uniq
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end
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def sample_transitions
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(@subject || sample_subject).state_machine_definition.send :transitions
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end
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def sample_subject
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self_class = self.class
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sample = Class.new do
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extend SimpleStateMachine::Mountable
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mount_state_machine self_class
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end
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sample
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end
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end
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include Inspector
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module Mountable
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def event event_name, state_transitions
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events << [event_name, state_transitions]
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end
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def events
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@events ||= []
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end
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module InstanceMethods
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def add_events
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self.class.events.each do |event_name, state_transitions|
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define_event event_name, state_transitions
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end
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end
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end
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end
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extend Mountable
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include Mountable::InstanceMethods
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end
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##
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# Defines the state machine used by the instance
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class StateMachine
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attr_reader :raised_error
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def initialize(subject)
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@subject = subject
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end
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# Returns the next state for the subject for event_name
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def next_state(event_name)
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transition = transitions.select{|t| t.is_transition_for?(event_name, @subject.send(state_method))}.first
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transition ? transition.to : nil
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end
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# Returns the error state for the subject for event_name and error
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def error_state(event_name, error)
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transition = transitions.select{|t| t.is_error_transition_for?(event_name, error) }.first
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transition ? transition.to : nil
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end
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# Transitions to the next state if next_state exists.
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# When an error occurs, it uses the error to determine next state.
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# If no next state can be determined it transitions to the default error
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# state if defined, otherwise the error is re-raised.
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# Calls illegal_event_callback event_name if no next_state is found
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def transition(event_name)
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clear_raised_error
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if to = next_state(event_name)
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begin
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result = yield
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rescue => e
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error_state = error_state(event_name, e) ||
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state_machine_definition.default_error_state
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if error_state
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@raised_error = e
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@subject.send("#{state_method}=", error_state)
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return result
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else
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raise
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end
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end
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# TODO refactor out to AR module
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if defined?(::ActiveRecord) && @subject.is_a?(::ActiveRecord::Base)
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if @subject.errors.entries.empty?
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@subject.send("#{state_method}=", to)
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return true
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else
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return false
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end
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else
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@subject.send("#{state_method}=", to)
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return result
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end
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else
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illegal_event_callback event_name
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end
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end
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private
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def clear_raised_error
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@raised_error = nil
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end
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def state_machine_definition
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@subject.class.state_machine_definition
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end
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def transitions
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state_machine_definition.transitions
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end
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def state_method
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state_machine_definition.state_method
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end
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# override with your own implementation, like setting errors in your model
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def illegal_event_callback event_name
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raise IllegalStateTransitionError.new("You cannot '#{event_name}' when state is '#{@subject.send(state_method)}'")
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end
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end
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##
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# Defines transitions for events
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class Transition
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attr_reader :event_name, :from, :to
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def initialize(event_name, from, to)
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@event_name = event_name.to_s
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@from = from.is_a?(Class) ? from : from.to_s
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@to = to.to_s
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end
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# returns true if it's a transition for event_name
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def is_transition_for?(event_name, subject_state)
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is_same_event?(event_name) && is_same_from?(subject_state)
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end
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# returns true if it's a error transition for event_name and error
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def is_error_transition_for?(event_name, error)
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is_same_event?(event_name) && from.is_a?(Class) && error.is_a?(from)
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end
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def to_s
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"#{from}.#{event_name}! => #{to}"
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end
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def to_graphviz_dot
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%("#{from}"->"#{to}"[label=#{event_name}])
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end
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private
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def is_same_event?(event_name)
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self.event_name == event_name.to_s
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end
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def is_same_from?(subject_from)
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from.to_s == 'all' || subject_from.to_s == from.to_s
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end
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end
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##
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# Decorates @subject with methods to access the state machine
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class Decorator
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attr_writer :subject
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def initialize(subject)
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@subject = subject
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end
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def decorate transition
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define_state_machine_method
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define_state_getter_method
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define_state_setter_method
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define_state_helper_method(transition.from)
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define_state_helper_method(transition.to)
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define_event_method(transition.event_name)
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decorate_event_method(transition.event_name)
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end
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private
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def define_state_machine_method
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unless any_method_defined?("state_machine")
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@subject.send(:define_method, "state_machine") do
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@state_machine ||= StateMachine.new(self)
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end
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end
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end
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def define_state_helper_method state
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unless any_method_defined?("#{state.to_s}?")
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@subject.send(:define_method, "#{state.to_s}?") do
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self.send(self.class.state_machine_definition.state_method) == state.to_s
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end
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end
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end
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def define_event_method event_name
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unless any_method_defined?("#{event_name}")
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@subject.send(:define_method, "#{event_name}") {}
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end
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end
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def decorate_event_method event_name
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# TODO put in transaction for activeRecord?
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unless @subject.method_defined?("with_managed_state_#{event_name}")
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@subject.send(:define_method, "with_managed_state_#{event_name}") do |*args|
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return state_machine.transition(event_name) do
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send("without_managed_state_#{event_name}", *args)
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end
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end
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alias_event_methods event_name
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end
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end
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def define_state_setter_method
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unless any_method_defined?("#{state_method}=")
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@subject.send(:define_method, "#{state_method}=") do |new_state|
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instance_variable_set(:"@#{self.class.state_machine_definition.state_method}", new_state)
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end
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end
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end
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def define_state_getter_method
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unless any_method_defined?(state_method)
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@subject.send(:attr_reader, state_method)
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end
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end
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def any_method_defined?(method)
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@subject.method_defined?(method) ||
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@subject.protected_method_defined?(method) ||
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@subject.private_method_defined?(method)
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end
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protected
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def alias_event_methods event_name
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@subject.send :alias_method, "without_managed_state_#{event_name}", event_name
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@subject.send :alias_method, event_name, "with_managed_state_#{event_name}"
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end
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def state_method
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@subject.state_machine_definition.state_method
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end
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end
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52
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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1
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module SimpleStateMachine
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2
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3
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class IllegalStateTransitionError < ::RuntimeError; end
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5
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##
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# Defines the state machine used by the instance
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class StateMachine
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attr_reader :raised_error
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def initialize(subject)
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@subject = subject
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end
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# Returns the next state for the subject for event_name
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def next_state(event_name)
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transition = transitions.select{|t| t.is_transition_for?(event_name, @subject.send(state_method))}.first
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transition ? transition.to : nil
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end
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# Returns the error state for the subject for event_name and error
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def error_state(event_name, error)
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|
+
transition = transitions.select{|t| t.is_error_transition_for?(event_name, error) }.first
|
23
|
+
transition ? transition.to : nil
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
# Transitions to the next state if next_state exists.
|
27
|
+
# When an error occurs, it uses the error to determine next state.
|
28
|
+
# If no next state can be determined it transitions to the default error
|
29
|
+
# state if defined, otherwise the error is re-raised.
|
30
|
+
# Calls illegal_event_callback event_name if no next_state is found
|
31
|
+
def transition(event_name)
|
32
|
+
clear_raised_error
|
33
|
+
if to = next_state(event_name)
|
34
|
+
begin
|
35
|
+
result = yield
|
36
|
+
rescue => e
|
37
|
+
error_state = error_state(event_name, e) ||
|
38
|
+
state_machine_definition.default_error_state
|
39
|
+
if error_state
|
40
|
+
@raised_error = e
|
41
|
+
@subject.send("#{state_method}=", error_state)
|
42
|
+
return result
|
43
|
+
else
|
44
|
+
raise
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
# TODO refactor out to AR module
|
48
|
+
if defined?(::ActiveRecord) && @subject.is_a?(::ActiveRecord::Base)
|
49
|
+
if @subject.errors.entries.empty?
|
50
|
+
@subject.send("#{state_method}=", to)
|
51
|
+
return true
|
52
|
+
else
|
53
|
+
return false
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
else
|
56
|
+
@subject.send("#{state_method}=", to)
|
57
|
+
return result
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
else
|
60
|
+
illegal_event_callback event_name
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
private
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
def clear_raised_error
|
67
|
+
@raised_error = nil
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
def state_machine_definition
|
71
|
+
@subject.class.state_machine_definition
|
72
|
+
end
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
def transitions
|
75
|
+
state_machine_definition.transitions
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
def state_method
|
79
|
+
state_machine_definition.state_method
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
# override with your own implementation, like setting errors in your model
|
83
|
+
def illegal_event_callback event_name
|
84
|
+
raise IllegalStateTransitionError.new("You cannot '#{event_name}' when state is '#{@subject.send(state_method)}'")
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
end
|
88
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module SimpleStateMachine
|
2
|
+
##
|
3
|
+
# Defines state machine transitions
|
4
|
+
class StateMachineDefinition
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
attr_writer :default_error_state, :state_method, :subject, :decorator,
|
7
|
+
:decorator_class
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
def decorator
|
10
|
+
@decorator ||= decorator_class.new(@subject)
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def decorator_class
|
14
|
+
@decorator_class ||= Decorator::Default
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
def default_error_state
|
18
|
+
@default_error_state && @default_error_state.to_s
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
def transitions
|
22
|
+
@transitions ||= []
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
def define_event event_name, state_transitions
|
26
|
+
state_transitions.each do |froms, to|
|
27
|
+
[froms].flatten.each do |from|
|
28
|
+
add_transition(event_name, from, to)
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def add_transition event_name, from, to
|
34
|
+
transition = Transition.new(event_name, from, to)
|
35
|
+
transitions << transition
|
36
|
+
decorator.decorate(transition)
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def state_method
|
40
|
+
@state_method ||= :state
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
# Human readable format: old_state.event! => new_state
|
44
|
+
def to_s
|
45
|
+
transitions.map(&:to_s).join("\n")
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
module Mountable
|
49
|
+
def event event_name, state_transitions
|
50
|
+
events << [event_name, state_transitions]
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
def events
|
54
|
+
@events ||= []
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
module InstanceMethods
|
58
|
+
def add_events
|
59
|
+
self.class.events.each do |event_name, state_transitions|
|
60
|
+
define_event event_name, state_transitions
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
extend Mountable
|
66
|
+
include Mountable::InstanceMethods
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
# TODO only include in rake task?
|
69
|
+
include ::SimpleStateMachine::Tools::Graphviz
|
70
|
+
include ::SimpleStateMachine::Tools::Inspector
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
end
|