simple_ext 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 5f972070633ea700b9c69fc42ed84258ed68bbfe3fb95df8284c62dc3342db42
+  data.tar.gz: 7e19bc443f5f7ddc6658aaf20936ccfce95e108e4e6498e489d68ec1f7da9973
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 8778c40b09e43907f4da9cbfb7473a2d6add060632025925a77553daf61eb58249fe3f4afea0238d59ca0a29596207284d2388682c7fc70a7092d108247cfaa4
+  data.tar.gz: 8723bbf6360f6637382acae47b95d82bb1b7f6dddfcf8e0605670c449960ac0c36edb60621ed8d480c3fdbc441106cecb77655126328d8b4e58e72d385ea9f65

data/lib/simple_ext/array/access.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Array
+  # Removes and returns the elements for which the block returns a true value.
+  # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+  #
+  #   numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+  #   odd_numbers = numbers.extract! { |number| number.odd? } # => [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
+  #   numbers # => [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
+  def extract!
+    return to_enum(:extract!) { size } unless block_given?
+
+    extracted_elements = []
+
+    reject! do |element|
+      extracted_elements << element if yield(element)
+    end
+
+    extracted_elements
+  end
+
+  # Returns the tail of the array from +position+.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d ).from(0)  # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #   %w( a b c d ).from(2)  # => ["c", "d"]
+  #   %w( a b c d ).from(10) # => []
+  #   %w().from(0)           # => []
+  #   %w( a b c d ).from(-2) # => ["c", "d"]
+  #   %w( a b c ).from(-10)  # => []
+  def from(position)
+    self[position, length] || []
+  end
+
+  # Returns the beginning of the array up to +position+.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d ).to(0)  # => ["a"]
+  #   %w( a b c d ).to(2)  # => ["a", "b", "c"]
+  #   %w( a b c d ).to(10) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #   %w().to(0)           # => []
+  #   %w( a b c d ).to(-2) # => ["a", "b", "c"]
+  #   %w( a b c ).to(-10)  # => []
+  def to(position)
+    if position >= 0
+      take position + 1
+    else
+      self[0..position]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new array that includes the passed elements.
+  #
+  #   [ 1, 2, 3 ].including(4, 5) # => [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+  #   [ [ 0, 1 ] ].including([ [ 1, 0 ] ]) # => [ [ 0, 1 ], [ 1, 0 ] ]
+  def including(*elements)
+    self + elements.flatten(1)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a copy of the Array excluding the specified elements.
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding("Aaron", "Todd") # => ["David", "Rafael"]
+  #   [ [ 0, 1 ], [ 1, 0 ] ].excluding([ [ 1, 0 ] ]) # => [ [ 0, 1 ] ]
+  #
+  # Note: This is an optimization of <tt>Enumerable#excluding</tt> that uses <tt>Array#-</tt>
+  # instead of <tt>Array#reject</tt> for performance reasons.
+  def excluding(*elements)
+    self - elements.flatten(1)
+  end
+
+  # Alias for #excluding.
+  def without(*elements)
+    excluding(*elements)
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[1]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).second # => "b"
+  def second
+    self[1]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[2]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).third # => "c"
+  def third
+    self[2]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[3]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).fourth # => "d"
+  def fourth
+    self[3]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[4]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).fifth # => "e"
+  def fifth
+    self[4]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[41]</tt>. Also known as accessing "the reddit".
+  #
+  #   (1..42).to_a.forty_two # => 42
+  def forty_two
+    self[41]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[-3]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).third_to_last # => "c"
+  def third_to_last
+    self[-3]
+  end
+
+  # Equal to <tt>self[-2]</tt>.
+  #
+  #   %w( a b c d e ).second_to_last # => "d"
+  def second_to_last
+    self[-2]
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/array.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'array/access.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext/digest/uuid.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "securerandom"
+
+module Digest
+  module UUID
+    DNS_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x10\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+    URL_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x11\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+    OID_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x12\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+    X500_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x14\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" #:nodoc:
+
+    # Generates a v5 non-random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
+    #
+    # Using Digest::MD5 generates version 3 UUIDs; Digest::SHA1 generates version 5 UUIDs.
+    # uuid_from_hash always generates the same UUID for a given name and namespace combination.
+    #
+    # See RFC 4122 for details of UUID at: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
+    def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, uuid_namespace, name)
+      if hash_class == Digest::MD5
+        version = 3
+      elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1
+        version = 5
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Expected Digest::SHA1 or Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
+      end
+
+      hash = hash_class.new
+      hash.update(uuid_namespace)
+      hash.update(name)
+
+      ary = hash.digest.unpack("NnnnnN")
+      ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0FFF) | (version << 12)
+      ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000
+
+      "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using Digest::MD5.
+    def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(Digest::MD5, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using Digest::SHA1.
+    def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(Digest::SHA1, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for SecureRandom.uuid.
+    def self.uuid_v4
+      SecureRandom.uuid
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/digest.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'digest/uuid.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext/file/atomic.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "fileutils"
+
+class File
+  # Write to a file atomically. Useful for situations where you don't
+  # want other processes or threads to see half-written files.
+  #
+  #   File.atomic_write('important.file') do |file|
+  #     file.write('hello')
+  #   end
+  #
+  # This method needs to create a temporary file. By default it will create it
+  # in the same directory as the destination file. If you don't like this
+  # behavior you can provide a different directory but it must be on the
+  # same physical filesystem as the file you're trying to write.
+  #
+  #   File.atomic_write('/data/something.important', '/data/tmp') do |file|
+  #     file.write('hello')
+  #   end
+  def self.atomic_write(file_name, temp_dir = dirname(file_name))
+    require "tempfile" unless defined?(Tempfile)
+
+    Tempfile.open(".#{basename(file_name)}", temp_dir) do |temp_file|
+      temp_file.binmode
+      return_val = yield temp_file
+      temp_file.close
+
+      old_stat = if exist?(file_name)
+        # Get original file permissions
+        stat(file_name)
+      else
+        # If not possible, probe which are the default permissions in the
+        # destination directory.
+        probe_stat_in(dirname(file_name))
+      end
+
+      if old_stat
+        # Set correct permissions on new file
+        begin
+          chown(old_stat.uid, old_stat.gid, temp_file.path)
+          # This operation will affect filesystem ACL's
+          chmod(old_stat.mode, temp_file.path)
+        rescue Errno::EPERM, Errno::EACCES
+          # Changing file ownership failed, moving on.
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Overwrite original file with temp file
+      rename(temp_file.path, file_name)
+      return_val
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Private utility method.
+  def self.probe_stat_in(dir) #:nodoc:
+    basename = [
+      ".permissions_check",
+      Thread.current.object_id,
+      Process.pid,
+      rand(1000000)
+    ].join(".")
+
+    file_name = join(dir, basename)
+    FileUtils.touch(file_name)
+    stat(file_name)
+  ensure
+    FileUtils.rm_f(file_name) if file_name
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/file.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'file/atomic.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext/hash/except.rb

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+class Hash
+  # Returns a hash that includes everything except given keys.
+  #   hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
+  #   hash.except(:c)     # => { a: true, b: false }
+  #   hash.except(:a, :b) # => { c: nil }
+  #   hash                # => { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
+  #
+  # This is useful for limiting a set of parameters to everything but a few known toggles:
+  #   @person.update(params[:person].except(:admin))
+  def except(*keys)
+    slice(*self.keys - keys)
+  end
+
+  # Removes the given keys from hash and returns it.
+  #   hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
+  #   hash.except!(:c) # => { a: true, b: false }
+  #   hash             # => { a: true, b: false }
+  def except!(*keys)
+    keys.each { |key| delete(key) }
+    self
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/hash/keys.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Hash
+  # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to strings.
+  #
+  #   hash = { name: 'Rob', age: '28' }
+  #
+  #   hash.stringify_keys
+  #   # => {"name"=>"Rob", "age"=>"28"}
+  def stringify_keys
+    transform_keys(&:to_s)
+  end
+
+  # Destructively converts all keys to strings. Same as
+  # +stringify_keys+, but modifies +self+.
+  def stringify_keys!
+    transform_keys!(&:to_s)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to symbols, as long as
+  # they respond to +to_sym+.
+  #
+  #   hash = { 'name' => 'Rob', 'age' => '28' }
+  #
+  #   hash.symbolize_keys
+  #   # => {:name=>"Rob", :age=>"28"}
+  def symbolize_keys
+    transform_keys { |key| key.to_sym rescue key }
+  end
+  alias_method :to_options,  :symbolize_keys
+
+  # Destructively converts all keys to symbols, as long as they respond
+  # to +to_sym+. Same as +symbolize_keys+, but modifies +self+.
+  def symbolize_keys!
+    transform_keys! { |key| key.to_sym rescue key }
+  end
+  alias_method :to_options!, :symbolize_keys!
+
+  # Validates all keys in a hash match <tt>*valid_keys</tt>, raising
+  # +ArgumentError+ on a mismatch.
+  #
+  # Note that keys are treated differently than HashWithIndifferentAccess,
+  # meaning that string and symbol keys will not match.
+  #
+  #   { name: 'Rob', years: '28' }.assert_valid_keys(:name, :age) # => raises "ArgumentError: Unknown key: :years. Valid keys are: :name, :age"
+  #   { name: 'Rob', age: '28' }.assert_valid_keys('name', 'age') # => raises "ArgumentError: Unknown key: :name. Valid keys are: 'name', 'age'"
+  #   { name: 'Rob', age: '28' }.assert_valid_keys(:name, :age)   # => passes, raises nothing
+  def assert_valid_keys(*valid_keys)
+    valid_keys.flatten!
+    each_key do |k|
+      unless valid_keys.include?(k)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown key: #{k.inspect}. Valid keys are: #{valid_keys.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new hash with all keys converted by the block operation.
+  # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  #
+  #  hash = { person: { name: 'Rob', age: '28' } }
+  #
+  #  hash.deep_transform_keys{ |key| key.to_s.upcase }
+  #  # => {"PERSON"=>{"NAME"=>"Rob", "AGE"=>"28"}}
+  def deep_transform_keys(&block)
+    _deep_transform_keys_in_object(self, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Destructively converts all keys by using the block operation.
+  # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  def deep_transform_keys!(&block)
+    _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(self, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to strings.
+  # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  #
+  #   hash = { person: { name: 'Rob', age: '28' } }
+  #
+  #   hash.deep_stringify_keys
+  #   # => {"person"=>{"name"=>"Rob", "age"=>"28"}}
+  def deep_stringify_keys
+    deep_transform_keys(&:to_s)
+  end
+
+  # Destructively converts all keys to strings.
+  # This includes the keys from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  def deep_stringify_keys!
+    deep_transform_keys!(&:to_s)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new hash with all keys converted to symbols, as long as
+  # they respond to +to_sym+. This includes the keys from the root hash
+  # and from all nested hashes and arrays.
+  #
+  #   hash = { 'person' => { 'name' => 'Rob', 'age' => '28' } }
+  #
+  #   hash.deep_symbolize_keys
+  #   # => {:person=>{:name=>"Rob", :age=>"28"}}
+  def deep_symbolize_keys
+    deep_transform_keys { |key| key.to_sym rescue key }
+  end
+
+  # Destructively converts all keys to symbols, as long as they respond
+  # to +to_sym+. This includes the keys from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  def deep_symbolize_keys!
+    deep_transform_keys! { |key| key.to_sym rescue key }
+  end
+
+  private
+    # support methods for deep transforming nested hashes and arrays
+    def _deep_transform_keys_in_object(object, &block)
+      case object
+      when Hash
+        object.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), result|
+          result[yield(key)] = _deep_transform_keys_in_object(value, &block)
+        end
+      when Array
+        object.map { |e| _deep_transform_keys_in_object(e, &block) }
+      else
+        object
+      end
+    end
+
+    def _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(object, &block)
+      case object
+      when Hash
+        object.keys.each do |key|
+          value = object.delete(key)
+          object[yield(key)] = _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(value, &block)
+        end
+        object
+      when Array
+        object.map! { |e| _deep_transform_keys_in_object!(e, &block) }
+      else
+        object
+      end
+    end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/hash/merge.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Hash
+  # Returns a new hash with +self+ and +other_hash+ merged recursively.
+  #
+  #   h1 = { a: true, b: { c: [1, 2, 3] } }
+  #   h2 = { a: false, b: { x: [3, 4, 5] } }
+  #
+  #   h1.deep_merge(h2) # => { a: false, b: { c: [1, 2, 3], x: [3, 4, 5] } }
+  #
+  # Like with Hash#merge in the standard library, a block can be provided
+  # to merge values:
+  #
+  #   h1 = { a: 100, b: 200, c: { c1: 100 } }
+  #   h2 = { b: 250, c: { c1: 200 } }
+  #   h1.deep_merge(h2) { |key, this_val, other_val| this_val + other_val }
+  #   # => { a: 100, b: 450, c: { c1: 300 } }
+  def deep_merge(other_hash, &block)
+    dup.deep_merge!(other_hash, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Same as +deep_merge+, but modifies +self+.
+  def deep_merge!(other_hash, &block)
+    merge!(other_hash) do |key, this_val, other_val|
+      if this_val.is_a?(Hash) && other_val.is_a?(Hash)
+        this_val.deep_merge(other_val, &block)
+      elsif block_given?
+        block.call(key, this_val, other_val)
+      else
+        other_val
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Merges the caller into +other_hash+. For example,
+  #
+  #   options = options.reverse_merge(size: 25, velocity: 10)
+  #
+  # is equivalent to
+  #
+  #   options = { size: 25, velocity: 10 }.merge(options)
+  #
+  # This is particularly useful for initializing an options hash
+  # with default values.
+  def reverse_merge(other_hash)
+    other_hash.merge(self)
+  end
+  alias_method :with_defaults, :reverse_merge
+
+  # Destructive +reverse_merge+.
+  def reverse_merge!(other_hash)
+    replace(reverse_merge(other_hash))
+  end
+  alias_method :reverse_update, :reverse_merge!
+  alias_method :with_defaults!, :reverse_merge!
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/hash/slice.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Hash
+  # Replaces the hash with only the given keys.
+  # Returns a hash containing the removed key/value pairs.
+  #
+  #   hash = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }
+  #   hash.slice!(:a, :b)  # => {:c=>3, :d=>4}
+  #   hash                 # => {:a=>1, :b=>2}
+  def slice!(*keys)
+    omit = slice(*self.keys - keys)
+    hash = slice(*keys)
+    hash.default      = default
+    hash.default_proc = default_proc if default_proc
+    replace(hash)
+    omit
+  end
+
+  # Removes and returns the key/value pairs matching the given keys.
+  #
+  #   { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }.extract!(:a, :b) # => {:a=>1, :b=>2}
+  #   { a: 1, b: 2 }.extract!(:a, :x)             # => {:a=>1}
+  def extract!(*keys)
+    keys.each_with_object(self.class.new) { |key, result| result[key] = delete(key) if has_key?(key) }
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/hash/values.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Hash
+  # Returns a new hash with all values converted by the block operation.
+  # This includes the values from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  #
+  #  hash = { person: { name: 'Rob', age: '28' } }
+  #
+  #  hash.deep_transform_values{ |value| value.to_s.upcase }
+  #  # => {person: {name: "ROB", age: "28"}}
+  def deep_transform_values(&block)
+    _deep_transform_values_in_object(self, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Destructively converts all values by using the block operation.
+  # This includes the values from the root hash and from all
+  # nested hashes and arrays.
+  def deep_transform_values!(&block)
+    _deep_transform_values_in_object!(self, &block)
+  end
+
+  private
+    # support methods for deep transforming nested hashes and arrays
+    def _deep_transform_values_in_object(object, &block)
+      case object
+      when Hash
+        object.transform_values { |value| _deep_transform_values_in_object(value, &block) }
+      when Array
+        object.map { |e| _deep_transform_values_in_object(e, &block) }
+      else
+        yield(object)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def _deep_transform_values_in_object!(object, &block)
+      case object
+      when Hash
+        object.transform_values! { |value| _deep_transform_values_in_object!(value, &block) }
+      when Array
+        object.map! { |e| _deep_transform_values_in_object!(e, &block) }
+      else
+        yield(object)
+      end
+    end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/hash.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'hash/except.rb'
+require_relative 'hash/keys.rb'
+require_relative 'hash/merge.rb'
+require_relative 'hash/slice.rb'
+require_relative 'hash/values.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext/numeric/bytes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Numeric
+  KILOBYTE = 1024
+  MEGABYTE = KILOBYTE * 1024
+  GIGABYTE = MEGABYTE * 1024
+  TERABYTE = GIGABYTE * 1024
+  PETABYTE = TERABYTE * 1024
+  EXABYTE  = PETABYTE * 1024
+
+  # Enables the use of byte calculations and declarations, like 45.bytes + 2.6.megabytes
+  #
+  #   2.bytes # => 2
+  def bytes
+    self
+  end
+  alias :byte :bytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the kilobytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.kilobytes # => 2048
+  def kilobytes
+    self * KILOBYTE
+  end
+  alias :kilobyte :kilobytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the megabytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.megabytes # => 2_097_152
+  def megabytes
+    self * MEGABYTE
+  end
+  alias :megabyte :megabytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the gigabytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.gigabytes # => 2_147_483_648
+  def gigabytes
+    self * GIGABYTE
+  end
+  alias :gigabyte :gigabytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the terabytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.terabytes # => 2_199_023_255_552
+  def terabytes
+    self * TERABYTE
+  end
+  alias :terabyte :terabytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the petabytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.petabytes # => 2_251_799_813_685_248
+  def petabytes
+    self * PETABYTE
+  end
+  alias :petabyte :petabytes
+
+  # Returns the number of bytes equivalent to the exabytes provided.
+  #
+  #   2.exabytes # => 2_305_843_009_213_693_952
+  def exabytes
+    self * EXABYTE
+  end
+  alias :exabyte :exabytes
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/numeric.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'numeric/bytes.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext/object/blank.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'concurrent/map'
+
+class Object
+  # An object is blank if it's false, empty, or a whitespace string.
+  # For example, +nil+, '', '   ', [], {}, and +false+ are all blank.
+  #
+  # This simplifies
+  #
+  #   !address || address.empty?
+  #
+  # to
+  #
+  #   address.blank?
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def blank?
+    respond_to?(:empty?) ? !!empty? : !self
+  end
+
+  # An object is present if it's not blank.
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def present?
+    !blank?
+  end
+
+  # Returns the receiver if it's present otherwise returns +nil+.
+  # <tt>object.presence</tt> is equivalent to
+  #
+  #    object.present? ? object : nil
+  #
+  # For example, something like
+  #
+  #   state   = params[:state]   if params[:state].present?
+  #   country = params[:country] if params[:country].present?
+  #   region  = state || country || 'US'
+  #
+  # becomes
+  #
+  #   region = params[:state].presence || params[:country].presence || 'US'
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  def presence
+    self if present?
+  end
+end
+
+class NilClass
+  # +nil+ is blank:
+  #
+  #   nil.blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true]
+  def blank?
+    true
+  end
+end
+
+class FalseClass
+  # +false+ is blank:
+  #
+  #   false.blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true]
+  def blank?
+    true
+  end
+end
+
+class TrueClass
+  # +true+ is not blank:
+  #
+  #   true.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+class Array
+  # An array is blank if it's empty:
+  #
+  #   [].blank?      # => true
+  #   [1,2,3].blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  alias_method :blank?, :empty?
+end
+
+class Hash
+  # A hash is blank if it's empty:
+  #
+  #   {}.blank?                # => true
+  #   { key: 'value' }.blank?  # => false
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  alias_method :blank?, :empty?
+end
+
+class String
+  BLANK_RE = /\A[[:space:]]*\z/
+  ENCODED_BLANKS = Concurrent::Map.new do |h, enc|
+    h[enc] = Regexp.new(BLANK_RE.source.encode(enc), BLANK_RE.options | Regexp::FIXEDENCODING)
+  end
+
+  # A string is blank if it's empty or contains whitespaces only:
+  #
+  #   ''.blank?       # => true
+  #   '   '.blank?    # => true
+  #   "\t\n\r".blank? # => true
+  #   ' blah '.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # Unicode whitespace is supported:
+  #
+  #   "\u00a0".blank? # => true
+  #
+  # @return [true, false]
+  def blank?
+    # The regexp that matches blank strings is expensive. For the case of empty
+    # strings we can speed up this method (~3.5x) with an empty? call. The
+    # penalty for the rest of strings is marginal.
+    empty? ||
+      begin
+        BLANK_RE.match?(self)
+      rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
+        ENCODED_BLANKS[self.encoding].match?(self)
+      end
+  end
+end
+
+class Numeric #:nodoc:
+  # No number is blank:
+  #
+  #   1.blank? # => false
+  #   0.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+class Time #:nodoc:
+  # No Time is blank:
+  #
+  #   Time.now.blank? # => false
+  #
+  # @return [false]
+  def blank?
+    false
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/object/inclusion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Object
+  # Returns true if this object is included in the argument. Argument must be
+  # any object which responds to +#include?+. Usage:
+  #
+  #   characters = ["Konata", "Kagami", "Tsukasa"]
+  #   "Konata".in?(characters) # => true
+  #
+  # This will throw an +ArgumentError+ if the argument doesn't respond
+  # to +#include?+.
+  def in?(another_object)
+    another_object.include?(self)
+  rescue NoMethodError
+    raise ArgumentError.new("The parameter passed to #in? must respond to #include?")
+  end
+
+  # Returns the receiver if it's included in the argument otherwise returns +nil+.
+  # Argument must be any object which responds to +#include?+. Usage:
+  #
+  #   params[:bucket_type].presence_in %w( project calendar )
+  #
+  # This will throw an +ArgumentError+ if the argument doesn't respond to +#include?+.
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  def presence_in(another_object)
+    in?(another_object) ? self : nil
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/object/instance_variables.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Object
+  # Returns a hash with string keys that maps instance variable names without "@" to their
+  # corresponding values.
+  #
+  #   class C
+  #     def initialize(x, y)
+  #       @x, @y = x, y
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   C.new(0, 1).instance_values # => {"x" => 0, "y" => 1}
+  def instance_values
+    Hash[instance_variables.map { |name| [name[1..-1], instance_variable_get(name)] }]
+  end
+
+  # Returns an array of instance variable names as strings including "@".
+  #
+  #   class C
+  #     def initialize(x, y)
+  #       @x, @y = x, y
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   C.new(0, 1).instance_variable_names # => ["@y", "@x"]
+  def instance_variable_names
+    instance_variables.map(&:to_s)
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/object/to_query.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cgi"
+
+class Object
+  # Alias of <tt>to_s</tt>.
+  def to_param
+    to_s
+  end
+
+  # Converts an object into a string suitable for use as a URL query string,
+  # using the given <tt>key</tt> as the param name.
+  def to_query(key)
+    "#{CGI.escape(key.to_param)}=#{CGI.escape(to_param.to_s)}"
+  end
+end
+
+class NilClass
+  # Returns +self+.
+  def to_param
+    self
+  end
+end
+
+class TrueClass
+  # Returns +self+.
+  def to_param
+    self
+  end
+end
+
+class FalseClass
+  # Returns +self+.
+  def to_param
+    self
+  end
+end
+
+class Array
+  # Calls <tt>to_param</tt> on all its elements and joins the result with
+  # slashes. This is used by <tt>url_for</tt> in Action Pack.
+  def to_param
+    collect(&:to_param).join "/"
+  end
+
+  # Converts an array into a string suitable for use as a URL query string,
+  # using the given +key+ as the param name.
+  #
+  #   ['Rails', 'coding'].to_query('hobbies') # => "hobbies%5B%5D=Rails&hobbies%5B%5D=coding"
+  def to_query(key)
+    prefix = "#{key}[]"
+
+    if empty?
+      nil.to_query(prefix)
+    else
+      collect { |value| value.to_query(prefix) }.join "&"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Hash
+  # Returns a string representation of the receiver suitable for use as a URL
+  # query string:
+  #
+  #   {name: 'David', nationality: 'Danish'}.to_query
+  #   # => "name=David&nationality=Danish"
+  #
+  # An optional namespace can be passed to enclose key names:
+  #
+  #   {name: 'David', nationality: 'Danish'}.to_query('user')
+  #   # => "user%5Bname%5D=David&user%5Bnationality%5D=Danish"
+  #
+  # The string pairs "key=value" that conform the query string
+  # are sorted lexicographically in ascending order.
+  #
+  # This method is also aliased as +to_param+.
+  def to_query(namespace = nil)
+    query = collect do |key, value|
+      unless (value.is_a?(Hash) || value.is_a?(Array)) && value.empty?
+        value.to_query(namespace ? "#{namespace}[#{key}]" : key)
+      end
+    end.compact
+
+    query.sort! unless namespace.to_s.include?("[]")
+    query.join("&")
+  end
+
+  alias_method :to_param, :to_query
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/object/try.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Object
+  ##
+  # :method: try
+  #
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   try(*a, &b)
+  #
+  # Invokes the public method whose name goes as first argument just like
+  # +public_send+ does, except that if the receiver does not respond to it the
+  # call returns +nil+ rather than raising an exception.
+  #
+  # This method is defined to be able to write
+  #
+  #   @person.try(:name)
+  #
+  # instead of
+  #
+  #   @person.name if @person
+  #
+  # +try+ calls can be chained:
+  #
+  #   @person.try(:spouse).try(:name)
+  #
+  # instead of
+  #
+  #   @person.spouse.name if @person && @person.spouse
+  #
+  # +try+ will also return +nil+ if the receiver does not respond to the method:
+  #
+  #   @person.try(:non_existing_method) # => nil
+  #
+  # instead of
+  #
+  #   @person.non_existing_method if @person.respond_to?(:non_existing_method) # => nil
+  #
+  # +try+ returns +nil+ when called on +nil+ regardless of whether it responds
+  # to the method:
+  #
+  #   nil.try(:to_i) # => nil, rather than 0
+  #
+  # Arguments and blocks are forwarded to the method if invoked:
+  #
+  #   @posts.try(:each_slice, 2) do |a, b|
+  #     ...
+  #   end
+  #
+  # The number of arguments in the signature must match. If the object responds
+  # to the method the call is attempted and +ArgumentError+ is still raised
+  # in case of argument mismatch.
+  #
+  # If +try+ is called without arguments it yields the receiver to a given
+  # block unless it is +nil+:
+  #
+  #   @person.try do |p|
+  #     ...
+  #   end
+  #
+  # You can also call try with a block without accepting an argument, and the block
+  # will be instance_eval'ed instead:
+  #
+  #   @person.try { upcase.truncate(50) }
+  #
+  # Please also note that +try+ is defined on +Object+. Therefore, it won't work
+  # with instances of classes that do not have +Object+ among their ancestors,
+  # like direct subclasses of +BasicObject+.
+
+  ##
+  # :method: try!
+  #
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   try!(*a, &b)
+  #
+  # Same as #try, but raises a +NoMethodError+ exception if the receiver is
+  # not +nil+ and does not implement the tried method.
+  #
+  #   "a".try!(:upcase) # => "A"
+  #   nil.try!(:upcase) # => nil
+  #   123.try!(:upcase) # => NoMethodError: undefined method `upcase' for 123:Integer
+  def try(method_name = nil, *args, &b)
+    if method_name.nil? && block_given?
+      if b.arity == 0
+        instance_eval(&b)
+      else
+        yield self
+      end
+    elsif respond_to?(method_name)
+      public_send(method_name, *args, &b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try!(method_name = nil, *args, &b)
+    if method_name.nil? && block_given?
+      if b.arity == 0
+        instance_eval(&b)
+      else
+        yield self
+      end
+    else
+      public_send(method_name, *args, &b)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class NilClass
+  # Calling +try+ on +nil+ always returns +nil+.
+  # It becomes especially helpful when navigating through associations that may return +nil+.
+  #
+  #   nil.try(:name) # => nil
+  #
+  # Without +try+
+  #   @person && @person.children.any? && @person.children.first.name
+  #
+  # With +try+
+  #   @person.try(:children).try(:first).try(:name)
+  def try(method_name = nil, *args)
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Calling +try!+ on +nil+ always returns +nil+.
+  #
+  #   nil.try!(:name) # => nil
+  def try!(method_name = nil, *args)
+    nil
+  end
+end

data/lib/simple_ext/object.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'object/blank.rb'
+require_relative 'object/inclusion.rb'
+require_relative 'object/instance_variables.rb'
+require_relative 'object/to_query.rb'
+require_relative 'object/try.rb'

data/lib/simple_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Dir.glob(File.expand_path('simple_ext/*.rb', __dir__)).each do |path|
+  require path
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: simple_ext
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Tushar Hawaldar
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-02-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Core ruby extentions extracted from Rails ActiveSupport
+email:
+- kumartushar1111@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- lib/simple_ext.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/array.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/array/access.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/digest.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/digest/uuid.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/file.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/file/atomic.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash/except.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash/keys.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash/merge.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash/slice.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/hash/values.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/numeric.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/numeric/bytes.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object/blank.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object/inclusion.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object/instance_variables.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object/to_query.rb
+- lib/simple_ext/object/try.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/kumartushar/simple_ext.git
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '2.0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Simple Ruby Extentions
+test_files: []