simianarmy-facebooker 1.0.40

data/lib/facebooker/session.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+require 'cgi'
+
+module Facebooker
+  #
+  # Raised when trying to perform an operation on a user
+  # other than the logged in user (if that's unallowed)
+  class NonSessionUser < StandardError;  end
+  class Session
+
+    #
+    # Raised when a facebook session has expired.  This 
+    # happens when the timeout is reached, or when the
+    # user logs out of facebook
+    # can be handled with:
+    # rescue_from Facebooker::Session::SessionExpired, :with => :some_method_name
+    class SessionExpired < StandardError; end
+
+    class UnknownError < StandardError; end
+    class ServiceUnavailable < StandardError; end
+    class MaxRequestsDepleted < StandardError; end
+    class HostNotAllowed < StandardError; end
+    class MissingOrInvalidParameter < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidAPIKey < StandardError; end
+    class SessionExpired < StandardError; end
+    class CallOutOfOrder < StandardError; end
+    class IncorrectSignature     < StandardError; end
+    class SignatureTooOld     < StandardError; end
+    class TooManyUserCalls < StandardError; end
+    class TooManyUserActionCalls < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFeedTitleLink < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFeedTitleLength < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFeedTitleName < StandardError; end
+    class BlankFeedTitle < StandardError; end
+    class FeedBodyLengthTooLong < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFeedPhotoSource < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFeedPhotoLink < StandardError; end    
+    class TemplateDataMissingRequiredTokens < StandardError; end
+    class FeedMarkupInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class FeedTitleDataInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class FeedTitleTemplateInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class FeedBodyDataInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class FeedBodyTemplateInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class FeedPhotosNotRetrieved < StandardError; end
+    class FeedTargetIdsInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class TemplateBundleInvalid < StandardError; end
+    class ConfigurationMissing < StandardError; end
+    class FQLParseError < StandardError; end
+    class FQLFieldDoesNotExist < StandardError; end
+    class FQLTableDoesNotExist < StandardError; end
+    class FQLStatementNotIndexable < StandardError; end
+    class FQLFunctionDoesNotExist < StandardError; end
+    class FQLWrongNumberArgumentsPassedToFunction < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidAlbumId < StandardError; end
+    class AlbumIsFull < StandardError; end
+    class MissingOrInvalidImageFile < StandardError; end
+    class TooManyUnapprovedPhotosPending < StandardError; end
+    class ExtendedPermissionRequired < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFriendList < StandardError; end
+    class UserUnRegistrationFailed < StandardError
+      attr_accessor :failed_users
+    end
+    class UserRegistrationFailed < StandardError
+      attr_accessor :failed_users
+    end
+
+    API_SERVER_BASE_URL       = ENV["FACEBOOKER_API"] == "new" ? "api.new.facebook.com" : "api.facebook.com"
+    API_PATH_REST             = "/restserver.php"
+    WWW_SERVER_BASE_URL       = ENV["FACEBOOKER_API"] == "new" ? "www.new.facebook.com" : "www.facebook.com"
+    WWW_PATH_LOGIN            = "/login.php"
+    WWW_PATH_ADD              = "/add.php"
+    WWW_PATH_INSTALL          = "/install.php"
+
+    attr_writer :auth_token
+    attr_reader :session_key
+    attr_reader :secret_from_session
+    
+    def self.create(api_key=nil, secret_key=nil)
+      api_key ||= self.api_key
+      secret_key ||= self.secret_key
+      raise ArgumentError unless !api_key.nil? && !secret_key.nil?
+      new(api_key, secret_key)
+    end
+
+    def self.api_key
+      extract_key_from_environment(:api) || extract_key_from_configuration_file(:api) rescue report_inability_to_find_key(:api)
+    end
+
+    def self.secret_key
+      extract_key_from_environment(:secret) || extract_key_from_configuration_file(:secret) rescue report_inability_to_find_key(:secret)
+    end
+
+    def self.current
+      Thread.current['facebook_session']
+    end
+
+    def self.current=(session)
+      Thread.current['facebook_session'] = session
+    end
+
+    def login_url(options={})
+      options = default_login_url_options.merge(options)
+      "#{Facebooker.login_url_base(@api_key)}#{login_url_optional_parameters(options)}"
+    end
+
+    def install_url(options={})
+      "#{Facebooker.install_url_base(@api_key)}#{install_url_optional_parameters(options)}"
+    end
+
+    # The url to get user to approve extended permissions
+    # http://wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/Extended_permission
+    #
+    # permissions:
+    # * email
+    # * offline_access
+    # * status_update
+    # * photo_upload
+    # * video_upload
+    # * create_listing
+    # * create_event
+    # * rsvp_event
+    # * sms
+    def permission_url(permission,options={})
+      options = default_login_url_options.merge(options)
+      "http://#{Facebooker.www_server_base_url}/authorize.php?api_key=#{@api_key}&v=1.0&ext_perm=#{permission}#{install_url_optional_parameters(options)}"
+    end
+
+    def install_url_optional_parameters(options)
+      optional_parameters = []      
+      optional_parameters += add_next_parameters(options)
+      optional_parameters.join
+    end
+
+    def add_next_parameters(options)
+      opts = []
+      opts << "&next=#{CGI.escape(options[:next])}" if options[:next]
+      opts << "&next_cancel=#{CGI.escape(options[:next_cancel])}" if options[:next_cancel]
+      opts
+    end
+
+    def login_url_optional_parameters(options)
+      # It is important that unused options are omitted as stuff like &canvas=false will still display the canvas. 
+      optional_parameters = []
+      optional_parameters += add_next_parameters(options)
+      optional_parameters << "&skipcookie=true" if options[:skip_cookie]
+      optional_parameters << "&hide_checkbox=true" if options[:hide_checkbox]
+      optional_parameters << "&canvas=true" if options[:canvas]
+      optional_parameters.join
+    end
+
+    def default_login_url_options
+      {}
+    end
+
+    def initialize(api_key, secret_key)
+      @api_key        = api_key
+      @secret_key     = secret_key
+      @batch_request  = nil
+      @session_key    = nil
+      @uid            = nil
+      @auth_token     = nil
+      @secret_from_session = nil
+      @expires        = nil
+    end
+
+    def secret_for_method(method_name)
+      @secret_key
+    end
+
+    def auth_token
+      @auth_token ||= post 'facebook.auth.createToken'
+    end
+
+    def infinite?
+      @expires == 0
+    end
+
+    def expired?
+      @expires.nil? || (!infinite? && Time.at(@expires) <= Time.now)
+    end
+
+    def secured?
+      !@session_key.nil? && !expired?
+    end
+
+    def secure!(args = {})
+      response = post 'facebook.auth.getSession', :auth_token => auth_token, :generate_session_secret => args[:generate_session_secret]
+      secure_with!(response['session_key'], response['uid'], response['expires'], response['secret'])
+    end    
+
+    def secure_with_session_secret!
+      self.secure!(:generate_session_secret => "1")
+    end
+    
+    def secure_with!(session_key, uid = nil, expires = nil, secret_from_session = nil)
+      @session_key = session_key
+      @uid = uid ? Integer(uid) : post('facebook.users.getLoggedInUser', :session_key => session_key)
+      @expires = Integer(expires)
+      @secret_from_session = secret_from_session
+    end
+
+    def fql_build_object(type, hash)
+      case type
+      when 'user'
+        user = User.new
+        user.session = self
+        user.populate_from_hash!(hash)
+        user
+      when 'photo'
+        Photo.from_hash(hash)
+      when 'page'
+        Page.from_hash(hash)
+      when 'page_admin'
+        Page.from_hash(hash)
+      when 'group'
+        Group.from_hash(hash)
+      when 'event_member'
+        Event::Attendance.from_hash(hash)
+      else
+        hash
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fql_query(query, format = 'XML')
+      post('facebook.fql.query', :query => query, :format => format) do |response|
+        type = response.shift
+        return [] if type.nil?
+        response.shift.map do |hash|
+          fql_build_object(type, hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fql_multiquery(queries, format = 'XML')
+      results = {}
+      post('facebook.fql.multiquery', :queries => queries.to_json, :format => format) do |responses|
+        responses.each do |response|
+          name = response.shift
+          response = response.shift
+          type = response.shift
+          value = []
+          unless type.nil?
+            value = response.shift.map do |hash|
+              fql_build_object(type, hash)
+            end
+          end
+          results[name] = value
+        end
+      end
+      results
+    end
+    
+    def user
+      @user ||= User.new(uid, self)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # This one has so many parameters, a Hash seemed cleaner than a long param list.  Options can be:
+    # :uid => Filter by events associated with a user with this uid
+    # :eids => Filter by this list of event ids. This is a comma-separated list of eids.
+    # :start_time => Filter with this UTC as lower bound. A missing or zero parameter indicates no lower bound. (Time or Integer)
+    # :end_time => Filter with this UTC as upper bound. A missing or zero parameter indicates no upper bound. (Time or Integer)
+    # :rsvp_status => Filter by this RSVP status.
+    def events(options = {})
+      @events ||= post('facebook.events.get', options) do |response|
+        response.map do |hash|
+          Event.from_hash(hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def event_members(eid)
+      @members ||= post('facebook.events.getMembers', :eid => eid) do |response|
+        response.map do |attendee_hash|
+          Event::Attendance.from_hash(attendee_hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def users_standard(user_ids, fields=[])
+      post("facebook.users.getStandardInfo",:uids=>user_ids.join(","),:fields=>User.standard_fields(fields)) do |users|
+        users.map { |u| User.new(u)}
+      end
+    end
+
+    def users(user_ids, fields=[])
+      post("facebook.users.getInfo",:uids=>user_ids.join(","),:fields=>User.user_fields(fields)) do |users|
+        users.map { |u| User.new(u)}
+      end
+    end
+
+    def pages(options = {})
+      raise ArgumentError, 'fields option is mandatory' unless options.has_key?(:fields)
+      @pages ||= {}
+      @pages[options] ||= post('facebook.pages.getInfo', options) do |response|
+        response.map do |hash|
+          Page.from_hash(hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Takes page_id and uid, returns true if uid is a fan of the page_id
+    def is_fan(page_id, uid)
+      post('facebook.pages.isFan', :page_id=>page_id, :uid=>uid)
+    end    
+
+    #
+    # Returns a proxy object for handling calls to Facebook cached items
+    # such as images and FBML ref handles
+    def server_cache
+      Facebooker::ServerCache.new(self)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Returns a proxy object for handling calls to the Facebook Data API
+    def data
+      Facebooker::Data.new(self)
+    end
+
+    def admin
+      Facebooker::Admin.new(self)
+    end
+
+    def mobile
+      Facebooker::Mobile.new(self)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Given an array like:
+    # [[userid, otheruserid], [yetanotherid, andanotherid]]
+    # returns a Hash indicating friendship of those pairs:
+    # {[userid, otheruserid] => true, [yetanotherid, andanotherid] => false}
+    # if one of the Hash values is nil, it means the facebook platform's answer is "I don't know"
+    def check_friendship(array_of_pairs_of_users)
+      uids1 = []
+      uids2 = []
+      array_of_pairs_of_users.each do |pair|
+        uids1 << pair.first
+        uids2 << pair.last
+      end
+      post('facebook.friends.areFriends', :uids1 => uids1.join(','), :uids2 => uids2.join(','))
+    end
+
+    def get_photos(pids = nil, subj_id = nil,  aid = nil)
+      if [subj_id, pids, aid].all? {|arg| arg.nil?}
+        raise ArgumentError, "Can't get a photo without a picture, album or subject ID" 
+      end
+      @photos = post('facebook.photos.get', :subj_id => subj_id, :pids => pids, :aid => aid ) do |response|
+        response.map do |hash|
+          Photo.from_hash(hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_albums(aids)
+      @albums = post('facebook.photos.getAlbums', :aids => aids) do |response|
+        response.map do |hash|        
+          Album.from_hash(hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_tags(pids)
+      @tags = post('facebook.photos.getTags', :pids => pids)  do |response|
+        response.map do |hash|
+          Tag.from_hash(hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_tags(pid, x, y, tag_uid = nil, tag_text = nil )
+      if [tag_uid, tag_text].all? {|arg| arg.nil?}
+        raise ArgumentError, "Must enter a name or string for this tag"        
+      end
+      @tags = post('facebook.photos.addTag', :pid => pid, :tag_uid => tag_uid, :tag_text => tag_text, :x => x, :y => y )
+    end
+
+    def send_notification(user_ids, fbml, email_fbml = nil)
+      params = {:notification => fbml, :to_ids => user_ids.map{ |id| User.cast_to_facebook_id(id)}.join(',')}
+      if email_fbml
+        params[:email] = email_fbml
+      end
+      params[:type]="user_to_user"
+      # if there is no uid, this is an announcement
+      unless uid?
+        params[:type]="app_to_user"
+      end
+
+      post 'facebook.notifications.send', params,uid?
+    end 
+
+    ##
+    # Register a template bundle with Facebook.
+    # returns the template id to use to send using this template
+    def register_template_bundle(one_line_story_templates,short_story_templates=nil,full_story_template=nil, action_links=nil)
+      parameters = {:one_line_story_templates => Array(one_line_story_templates).to_json}
+
+      parameters[:action_links] = action_links.to_json unless action_links.blank?
+
+      parameters[:short_story_templates] = Array(short_story_templates).to_json unless short_story_templates.blank?
+
+      parameters[:full_story_template] = full_story_template.to_json unless full_story_template.blank?
+
+      post("facebook.feed.registerTemplateBundle", parameters, false)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # publish a previously rendered template bundle
+    # see http://wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/Feed.publishUserAction
+    #
+    def publish_user_action(bundle_id,data={},target_ids=nil,body_general=nil,story_size=nil)
+      parameters={:template_bundle_id=>bundle_id,:template_data=>data.to_json}
+      parameters[:target_ids] = target_ids unless target_ids.blank?
+      parameters[:body_general] = body_general unless body_general.blank?
+      parameters[:story_size] = story_size unless story_size.nil?
+      post("facebook.feed.publishUserAction", parameters)
+    end
+
+
+    ##
+    # Send email to as many as 100 users at a time
+    def send_email(user_ids, subject, text, fbml = nil) 			
+      user_ids = Array(user_ids)
+      params = {:fbml => fbml, :recipients => user_ids.map{ |id| User.cast_to_facebook_id(id)}.join(','), :text => text, :subject => subject} 
+      post 'facebook.notifications.sendEmail', params
+    end
+
+    # Only serialize the bare minimum to recreate the session.
+    def marshal_load(variables)#:nodoc:
+      fields_to_serialize.each_with_index{|field, index| instance_variable_set_value(field, variables[index])}
+    end
+
+    # Only serialize the bare minimum to recreate the session.    
+    def marshal_dump#:nodoc:
+      fields_to_serialize.map{|field| instance_variable_value(field)}
+    end
+
+    # Only serialize the bare minimum to recreate the session. 
+    def to_yaml( opts = {} )
+      YAML::quick_emit(self.object_id, opts) do |out|
+        out.map(taguri) do |map|
+          fields_to_serialize.each do |field|
+            map.add(field, instance_variable_value(field))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def instance_variable_set_value(field, value)
+      self.instance_variable_set("@#{field}", value)
+    end
+
+    def instance_variable_value(field)
+      self.instance_variable_get("@#{field}")
+    end
+
+    def fields_to_serialize
+      %w(session_key uid expires secret_from_session auth_token api_key secret_key)
+    end
+
+    class Desktop < Session
+      def login_url
+        super + "&auth_token=#{auth_token}"
+      end
+
+      def secret_for_method(method_name)
+        secret = auth_request_methods.include?(method_name) ? super : @secret_from_session
+        secret
+      end
+
+      def post(method, params = {},use_session=false)
+        if method == 'facebook.profile.getFBML' || method == 'facebook.profile.setFBML'
+          raise NonSessionUser.new("User #{@uid} is not the logged in user.") unless @uid == params[:uid]
+        end
+        super
+      end
+      private
+        def auth_request_methods
+          ['facebook.auth.getSession', 'facebook.auth.createToken']
+        end
+    end
+
+    def batch_request?
+      @batch_request
+    end
+
+    def add_to_batch(req,&proc)
+      batch_request = BatchRequest.new(req,proc)
+      Thread.current[:facebooker_current_batch_queue]<<batch_request
+      batch_request
+    end
+
+    # Submit the enclosed requests for this session inside a batch
+    # 
+    # All requests will be sent to Facebook at the end of the block
+    # each method inside the block will return a proxy object
+    # attempting to access the proxy before the end of the block will yield an exception
+    #
+    # For Example:
+    #
+    #   facebook_session.batch do
+    #     @send_result = facebook_session.send_notification([12451752],"Woohoo")
+    #     @albums = facebook_session.user.albums
+    #   end
+    #   puts @albums.first.inspect
+    #
+    # is valid, however
+    #
+    #   facebook_session.batch do
+    #     @send_result = facebook_session.send_notification([12451752],"Woohoo")
+    #     @albums = facebook_session.user.albums
+    #     puts @albums.first.inspect
+    #   end
+    #
+    # will raise Facebooker::BatchRequest::UnexecutedRequest
+    #
+    # If an exception is raised while processing the result, that exception will be
+    # re-raised on the next access to that object or when exception_raised? is called
+    #
+    # for example, if the send_notification resulted in TooManyUserCalls being raised,
+    # calling 
+    #   @send_result.exception_raised? 
+    # would re-raise that exception
+    # if there was an error retrieving the albums, it would be re-raised when 
+    #  @albums.first 
+    # is called
+    #
+    def batch(serial_only=false)
+      @batch_request=true
+      Thread.current[:facebooker_current_batch_queue]=[]
+      yield
+      # Set the batch request to false so that post will execute the batch job
+      @batch_request=false
+      BatchRun.current_batch=Thread.current[:facebooker_current_batch_queue]
+      post("facebook.batch.run",:method_feed=>BatchRun.current_batch.map{|q| q.uri}.to_json,:serial_only=>serial_only.to_s)
+    ensure
+      @batch_request=false
+      BatchRun.current_batch=nil
+    end
+
+    def post_without_logging(method, params = {}, use_session_key = true, &proc)
+      add_facebook_params(params, method)
+      use_session_key && @session_key && params[:session_key] ||= @session_key
+      final_params=params.merge(:sig => signature_for(params))
+      if batch_request?
+        add_to_batch(final_params,&proc)
+      else
+        result = service.post(final_params)
+        result = yield result if block_given?
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def post(method, params = {}, use_session_key = true, &proc)
+      if batch_request?
+        post_without_logging(method, params, use_session_key, &proc)
+      else
+        Logging.log_fb_api(method, params) do
+          post_without_logging(method, params, use_session_key, &proc)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def post_file(method, params = {})
+      base = params.delete(:base)
+      Logging.log_fb_api(method, params) do
+        add_facebook_params(params, method)
+        @session_key && params[:session_key] ||= @session_key unless params[:uid]
+        service.post_file(params.merge(:base => base, :sig => signature_for(params.reject{|key, value| key.nil?})))
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    @configuration_file_path = nil
+
+    def self.configuration_file_path
+      @configuration_file_path || File.expand_path("~/.facebookerrc")
+    end
+
+    def self.configuration_file_path=(path)
+      @configuration_file_path = path
+    end
+
+    private
+      def add_facebook_params(hash, method)
+        hash[:method] = method
+        hash[:api_key] = @api_key
+        hash[:call_id] = Time.now.to_f.to_s unless method == 'facebook.auth.getSession'
+        hash[:v] = "1.0"
+        hash[:session_key] = @session_key 
+      end
+
+      # This ultimately delgates to the adapter
+      def self.extract_key_from_environment(key_name)
+             Facebooker.send(key_name.to_s + "_key") rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def self.extract_key_from_configuration_file(key_name)
+        read_configuration_file[key_name]
+      end
+
+      def self.report_inability_to_find_key(key_name)
+        raise ConfigurationMissing, "Could not find configuration information for #{key_name}"
+      end
+
+      def self.read_configuration_file
+        eval(File.read(configuration_file_path))
+      end
+
+      def service
+        @service ||= Service.new(Facebooker.api_server_base, Facebooker.api_rest_path, @api_key)      
+      end
+
+      def uid
+        @uid || (secure!; @uid)
+      end
+
+      def uid?
+        !! @uid
+      end
+
+      def signature_for(params)
+        raw_string = params.inject([]) do |collection, pair|
+          collection << pair.join("=")
+          collection
+        end.sort.join
+        Digest::MD5.hexdigest([raw_string, secret_for_method(params[:method])].join)
+      end
+  end
+
+  class CanvasSession < Session
+    def default_login_url_options
+      {:canvas => true}
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/facebooker/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Facebooker #:nodoc:
+  module VERSION #:nodoc:
+    MAJOR = 1
+    MINOR = 0
+    TINY  = 39
+
+    STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY].join('.')
+  end
+end