sidekiq 6.5.10 → 8.1.7

data/lib/sidekiq/metrics/query.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-require "sidekiq"
-require "date"
-require "set"
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "date"
+require "sidekiq"
 require "sidekiq/metrics/shared"
 
 module Sidekiq
@@ -10,94 +10,122 @@ module Sidekiq
     # Caller sets a set of attributes to act as filters. {#fetch} will call
     # Redis and return a Hash of results.
     #
-    # NB: all metrics and times/dates are UTC only. We specifically do not
+    # NB: all metrics and times/dates are UTC only. We explicitly do not
     # support timezones.
     class Query
-      def initialize(pool: Sidekiq.redis_pool, now: Time.now)
+      def initialize(pool: nil, now: Time.now)
         @time = now.utc
-        @pool = pool
+        @pool = pool || Sidekiq.default_configuration.redis_pool
         @klass = nil
       end
 
-      # Get metric data for all jobs from the last hour
-      def top_jobs(minutes: 60)
-        result = Result.new
+      ROLLUPS = {
+        # minutely aggregates per minute
+        minutely: [60, ->(time) { time.strftime("j|%y%m%d|%-H:%M") }],
+        # hourly aggregates every 10 minutes so we'll have six data points per hour
+        hourly: [600, ->(time) {
+          m = time.min
+          mins = (m < 10) ? "0" : m.to_s[0]
+          time.strftime("j|%y%m%d|%-H:#{mins}")
+        }]
+      }
 
+      # Get metric data for all jobs from the last hour
+      #  +class_filter+: return only results for classes matching filter
+      #  +minutes+: the number of fine-grained minute buckets to retrieve
+      #  +hours+: the number of coarser-grained 10-minute buckets to retrieve, in hours
+      def top_jobs(class_filter: nil, minutes: nil, hours: nil)
         time = @time
+        minutes = 60 unless minutes || hours
+
+        # DoS protection, sanity check
+        minutes = 60 if minutes && minutes > 480
+        hours = 72 if hours && hours > 72
+
+        granularity = hours ? :hourly : :minutely
+        result = Result.new(granularity)
+        result.ends_at = time
+        count = hours ? hours * 6 : minutes
+        stride, keyproc = ROLLUPS[granularity]
+
         redis_results = @pool.with do |conn|
           conn.pipelined do |pipe|
-            minutes.times do |idx|
-              key = "j|#{time.strftime("%Y%m%d")}|#{time.hour}:#{time.min}"
+            count.times do |idx|
+              key = keyproc.call(time)
               pipe.hgetall key
-              result.prepend_bucket time
-              time -= 60
+              time -= stride
             end
           end
         end
 
+        result.starts_at = time
         time = @time
         redis_results.each do |hash|
           hash.each do |k, v|
             kls, metric = k.split("|")
+            next if class_filter && !class_filter.match?(kls)
             result.job_results[kls].add_metric metric, time, v.to_i
           end
-          time -= 60
+          time -= stride
         end
 
-        result.marks = fetch_marks(result.starts_at..result.ends_at)
-
+        result.marks = fetch_marks(result.starts_at..result.ends_at, granularity)
         result
       end
 
-      def for_job(klass, minutes: 60)
-        result = Result.new
-
+      def for_job(klass, minutes: nil, hours: nil)
         time = @time
+        minutes = 60 unless minutes || hours
+
+        # DoS protection, sanity check
+        minutes = 60 if minutes && minutes > 480
+        hours = 72 if hours && hours > 72
+
+        granularity = hours ? :hourly : :minutely
+        result = Result.new(granularity)
+        result.ends_at = time
+        count = hours ? hours * 6 : minutes
+        stride, keyproc = ROLLUPS[granularity]
+
         redis_results = @pool.with do |conn|
           conn.pipelined do |pipe|
-            minutes.times do |idx|
-              key = "j|#{time.strftime("%Y%m%d")}|#{time.hour}:#{time.min}"
+            count.times do |idx|
+              key = keyproc.call(time)
               pipe.hmget key, "#{klass}|ms", "#{klass}|p", "#{klass}|f"
-              result.prepend_bucket time
-              time -= 60
+              time -= stride
             end
           end
         end
 
+        result.starts_at = time
         time = @time
         @pool.with do |conn|
           redis_results.each do |(ms, p, f)|
             result.job_results[klass].add_metric "ms", time, ms.to_i if ms
             result.job_results[klass].add_metric "p", time, p.to_i if p
             result.job_results[klass].add_metric "f", time, f.to_i if f
-            result.job_results[klass].add_hist time, Histogram.new(klass).fetch(conn, time)
-            time -= 60
+            result.job_results[klass].add_hist time, Histogram.new(klass).fetch(conn, time).reverse if minutes
+            time -= stride
           end
         end
 
-        result.marks = fetch_marks(result.starts_at..result.ends_at)
-
+        result.marks = fetch_marks(result.starts_at..result.ends_at, granularity)
         result
       end
 
-      class Result < Struct.new(:starts_at, :ends_at, :size, :buckets, :job_results, :marks)
-        def initialize
+      class Result < Struct.new(:granularity, :starts_at, :ends_at, :size, :job_results, :marks)
+        def initialize(granularity = :minutely)
           super
-          self.buckets = []
+          self.granularity = granularity
           self.marks = []
-          self.job_results = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = JobResult.new }
-        end
-
-        def prepend_bucket(time)
-          buckets.unshift time.strftime("%H:%M")
-          self.ends_at ||= time
-          self.starts_at = time
+          self.job_results = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = JobResult.new(granularity) }
         end
       end
 
-      class JobResult < Struct.new(:series, :hist, :totals)
-        def initialize
+      class JobResult < Struct.new(:granularity, :series, :hist, :totals)
+        def initialize(granularity = :minutely)
           super
+          self.granularity = granularity
           self.series = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = Hash.new(0) }
           self.hist = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
           self.totals = Hash.new(0)
@@ -105,18 +133,19 @@ module Sidekiq
 
         def add_metric(metric, time, value)
           totals[metric] += value
-          series[metric][time.strftime("%H:%M")] += value
+          series[metric][Query.bkt_time_s(time, granularity)] += value
 
           # Include timing measurements in seconds for convenience
           add_metric("s", time, value / 1000.0) if metric == "ms"
         end
 
         def add_hist(time, hist_result)
-          hist[time.strftime("%H:%M")] = hist_result
+          hist[Query.bkt_time_s(time, granularity)] = hist_result
         end
 
         def total_avg(metric = "ms")
           completed = totals["p"] - totals["f"]
+          return 0 if completed.zero?
           totals[metric].to_f / completed
         end
 
@@ -128,22 +157,29 @@ module Sidekiq
         end
       end
 
-      class MarkResult < Struct.new(:time, :label)
-        def bucket
-          time.strftime("%H:%M")
-        end
+      MarkResult = Struct.new(:time, :label, :bucket)
+
+      def self.bkt_time_s(time, granularity)
+        # truncate time to ten minutes ("8:40", not "8:43") or one minute
+        truncation = (granularity == :hourly) ? 600 : 60
+        Time.at(time.to_i - time.to_i % truncation).utc.iso8601
       end
 
       private
 
-      def fetch_marks(time_range)
+      def fetch_marks(time_range, granularity)
         [].tap do |result|
-          marks = @pool.with { |c| c.hgetall("#{@time.strftime("%Y%m%d")}-marks") }
+          days = (time_range.begin.utc.to_date..time_range.end.utc.to_date)
+          marks = @pool.with { |c|
+            c.pipelined { |pipeline|
+              days.each { |day| pipeline.hgetall("#{day.strftime("%Y%m%d")}-marks") }
+            }
+          }.flat_map(&:to_a)
 
           marks.each do |timestamp, label|
             time = Time.parse(timestamp)
             if time_range.cover? time
-              result << MarkResult.new(time, label)
+              result << MarkResult.new(time, label, Query.bkt_time_s(time, granularity))
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/sidekiq/metrics/shared.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
-require "concurrent"
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Sidekiq
   module Metrics
-    # TODO Support apps without concurrent-ruby
-    Counter = ::Concurrent::AtomicFixnum
+    class Counter
+      def initialize
+        @value = 0
+        @lock = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      def increment
+        @lock.synchronize { @value += 1 }
+      end
+
+      def value
+        @lock.synchronize { @value }
+      end
+    end
 
     # Implements space-efficient but statistically useful histogram storage.
     # A precise time histogram stores every time. Instead we break times into a set of
@@ -13,7 +25,10 @@ module Sidekiq
     #
     # To store this data, we use Redis' BITFIELD command to store unsigned 16-bit counters
     # per bucket per klass per minute. It's unlikely that most people will be executing more
-    # than 1000 job/sec for a full minute of a specific type.
+    # than 1000 job/sec for a full minute of a specific type (i.e. overflow 65,536).
+    #
+    # Histograms are only stored at the fine-grained level, they are not rolled up
+    # for longer-term buckets.
     class Histogram
       include Enumerable
 
@@ -28,8 +43,8 @@ module Sidekiq
         1100, 1700, 2500, 3800, 5750,
         8500, 13000, 20000, 30000, 45000,
         65000, 100000, 150000, 225000, 335000,
-        Float::INFINITY # the "maybe your job is too long" bucket
-      ]
+        1e20 # the "maybe your job is too long" bucket
+      ].freeze
       LABELS = [
         "20ms", "30ms", "45ms", "65ms", "100ms",
         "150ms", "225ms", "335ms", "500ms", "750ms",
@@ -37,8 +52,7 @@ module Sidekiq
         "8.5s", "13s", "20s", "30s", "45s",
         "65s", "100s", "150s", "225s", "335s",
         "Slow"
-      ]
-
+      ].freeze
       FETCH = "GET u16 #0 GET u16 #1 GET u16 #2 GET u16 #3 \
         GET u16 #4 GET u16 #5 GET u16 #6 GET u16 #7 \
         GET u16 #8 GET u16 #9 GET u16 #10 GET u16 #11 \
@@ -46,6 +60,7 @@ module Sidekiq
         GET u16 #16 GET u16 #17 GET u16 #18 GET u16 #19 \
         GET u16 #20 GET u16 #21 GET u16 #22 GET u16 #23 \
         GET u16 #24 GET u16 #25".split
+      HISTOGRAM_TTL = 8 * 60 * 60
 
       def each
         buckets.each { |counter| yield counter.value }
@@ -70,15 +85,15 @@ module Sidekiq
       end
 
       def fetch(conn, now = Time.now)
-        window = now.utc.strftime("%d-%H:%-M")
-        key = "#{@klass}-#{window}"
-        conn.bitfield(key, *FETCH)
+        window = now.utc.strftime("%-d-%-H:%-M")
+        key = "h|#{@klass}-#{window}"
+        conn.bitfield_ro(key, *FETCH)
       end
 
       def persist(conn, now = Time.now)
         buckets, @buckets = @buckets, []
-        window = now.utc.strftime("%d-%H:%-M")
-        key = "#{@klass}-#{window}"
+        window = now.utc.strftime("%-d-%-H:%-M")
+        key = "h|#{@klass}-#{window}"
         cmd = [key, "OVERFLOW", "SAT"]
         buckets.each_with_index do |counter, idx|
           val = counter.value
@@ -86,7 +101,7 @@ module Sidekiq
         end
 
         conn.bitfield(*cmd) if cmd.size > 3
-        conn.expire(key, 86400)
+        conn.expire(key, HISTOGRAM_TTL)
         key
       end
     end

data/lib/sidekiq/metrics/tracking.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "time"
 require "sidekiq"
 require "sidekiq/metrics/shared"
@@ -17,23 +19,23 @@ module Sidekiq
       end
 
       def track(queue, klass)
-        start = ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :millisecond)
+        start = mono_ms
         time_ms = 0
         begin
           begin
             yield
           ensure
-            finish = ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :millisecond)
+            finish = mono_ms
             time_ms = finish - start
           end
           # We don't track time for failed jobs as they can have very unpredictable
           # execution times. more important to know average time for successful jobs so we
           # can better recognize when a perf regression is introduced.
-          @lock.synchronize {
-            @grams[klass].record_time(time_ms)
-            @jobs["#{klass}|ms"] += time_ms
-            @totals["ms"] += time_ms
-          }
+          track_time(klass, time_ms)
+        rescue JobRetry::Skip
+          # This is raised when iterable job is interrupted.
+          track_time(klass, time_ms)
+          raise
         rescue Exception
           @lock.synchronize {
             @jobs["#{klass}|f"] += 1
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@ module Sidekiq
         end
       end
 
-      LONG_TERM = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60
-      MID_TERM = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+      # LONG_TERM = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60
+      MID_TERM = 3 * 24 * 60 * 60
       SHORT_TERM = 8 * 60 * 60
 
       def flush(time = Time.now)
@@ -59,12 +61,15 @@ module Sidekiq
         return if procd == 0 && fails == 0
 
         now = time.utc
-        nowdate = now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
-        nowhour = now.strftime("%Y%m%d|%-H")
-        nowmin = now.strftime("%Y%m%d|%-H:%-M")
+        # nowdate = now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+        # "250214|8:4" is the 10 minute bucket for Feb 14 2025, 08:43
+        nowmid = now.strftime("%y%m%d|%-H:%M")[0..-2]
+        # "250214|8:43" is the 1 minute bucket for Feb 14 2025, 08:43
+        nowshort = now.strftime("%y%m%d|%-H:%M")
         count = 0
 
         redis do |conn|
+          # persist fine-grained histogram data
           if grams.size > 0
             conn.pipelined do |pipe|
               grams.each do |_, gram|
@@ -73,15 +78,16 @@ module Sidekiq
             end
           end
 
+          # persist coarse grained execution count + execution millis.
+          # note as of today we don't use or do anything with the
+          # daily or hourly rollups.
           [
-            ["j", jobs, nowdate, LONG_TERM],
-            ["j", jobs, nowhour, MID_TERM],
-            ["j", jobs, nowmin, SHORT_TERM]
+            # ["j", jobs, nowdate, LONG_TERM],
+            ["j", jobs, nowmid, MID_TERM],
+            ["j", jobs, nowshort, SHORT_TERM]
           ].each do |prefix, data, bucket, ttl|
-            # Quietly seed the new 7.0 stats format so migration is painless.
             conn.pipelined do |xa|
               stats = "#{prefix}|#{bucket}"
-              # logger.debug "Flushing metrics #{stats}"
               data.each_pair do |key, value|
                 xa.hincrby stats, key, value
                 count += 1
@@ -89,22 +95,34 @@ module Sidekiq
               xa.expire(stats, ttl)
             end
           end
-          logger.info "Flushed #{count} metrics"
+          logger.debug "Flushed #{count} metrics"
           count
         end
       end
 
       private
 
+      def track_time(klass, time_ms)
+        @lock.synchronize {
+          @grams[klass].record_time(time_ms)
+          @jobs["#{klass}|ms"] += time_ms
+          @totals["ms"] += time_ms
+        }
+      end
+
       def reset
         @lock.synchronize {
           array = [@totals, @jobs, @grams]
-          @totals = Hash.new(0)
-          @jobs = Hash.new(0)
-          @grams = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = Histogram.new(key) }
+          reset_instance_variables
           array
         }
       end
+
+      def reset_instance_variables
+        @totals = Hash.new(0)
+        @jobs = Hash.new(0)
+        @grams = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = Histogram.new(key) }
+      end
     end
 
     class Middleware
@@ -121,14 +139,15 @@ module Sidekiq
   end
 end
 
-if ENV["SIDEKIQ_METRICS_BETA"] == "1"
-  Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
-    exec = Sidekiq::Metrics::ExecutionTracker.new(config)
-    config.server_middleware do |chain|
-      chain.add Sidekiq::Metrics::Middleware, exec
-    end
-    config.on(:beat) do
-      exec.flush
-    end
+Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
+  exec = Sidekiq::Metrics::ExecutionTracker.new(config)
+  config.server_middleware do |chain|
+    chain.add Sidekiq::Metrics::Middleware, exec
+  end
+  config.on(:beat) do
+    exec.flush
+  end
+  config.on(:exit) do
+    exec.flush
   end
 end

data/lib/sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb

@@ -80,15 +80,6 @@ module Sidekiq
     class Chain
       include Enumerable
 
-      # A unique instance of the middleware chain is created for
-      # each job executed in order to be thread-safe.
-      # @param copy [Sidekiq::Middleware::Chain] New instance of Chain
-      # @returns nil
-      def initialize_copy(copy)
-        copy.instance_variable_set(:@entries, entries.dup)
-        nil
-      end
-
       # Iterate through each middleware in the chain
       def each(&block)
         entries.each(&block)
@@ -105,6 +96,12 @@ module Sidekiq
         @entries ||= []
       end
 
+      def copy_for(capsule)
+        chain = Sidekiq::Middleware::Chain.new(capsule)
+        chain.instance_variable_set(:@entries, entries.dup)
+        chain
+      end
+
       # Remove all middleware matching the given Class
       # @param klass [Class]
       def remove(klass)
@@ -152,6 +149,7 @@ module Sidekiq
       def exists?(klass)
         any? { |entry| entry.klass == klass }
       end
+      alias_method :include?, :exists?
 
       # @return [Boolean] if the chain contains no middleware
       def empty?
@@ -168,23 +166,26 @@ module Sidekiq
 
       # Used by Sidekiq to execute the middleware at runtime
       # @api private
-      def invoke(*args)
+      def invoke(*args, &block)
         return yield if empty?
 
         chain = retrieve
-        traverse_chain = proc do
-          if chain.empty?
-            yield
-          else
-            chain.shift.call(*args, &traverse_chain)
+        traverse(chain, 0, args, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def traverse(chain, index, args, &block)
+        if index >= chain.size
+          yield
+        else
+          chain[index].call(*args) do
+            traverse(chain, index + 1, args, &block)
           end
         end
-        traverse_chain.call
       end
     end
 
-    private
-
     # Represents each link in the middleware chain
     # @api private
     class Entry

data/lib/sidekiq/middleware/current_attributes.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_job/arguments"
 require "active_support/current_attributes"
 
 module Sidekiq
@@ -7,27 +10,33 @@ module Sidekiq
   # This can be useful for multi-tenancy, i18n locale, timezone, any implicit
   # per-request attribute. See +ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes+.
   #
+  # For multiple current attributes, pass an array of current attributes.
+  #
   # @example
   #
   #   # in your initializer
   #   require "sidekiq/middleware/current_attributes"
   #   Sidekiq::CurrentAttributes.persist("Myapp::Current")
+  #   # or multiple current attributes
+  #   Sidekiq::CurrentAttributes.persist(["Myapp::Current", "Myapp::OtherCurrent"])
   #
   module CurrentAttributes
+    Serializer = ::ActiveJob::Arguments
+
     class Save
       include Sidekiq::ClientMiddleware
 
-      def initialize(cattr)
-        @strklass = cattr
+      def initialize(cattrs)
+        @cattrs = cattrs
       end
 
       def call(_, job, _, _)
-        attrs = @strklass.constantize.attributes
-        if attrs.any?
-          if job.has_key?("cattr")
-            job["cattr"].merge!(attrs)
-          else
-            job["cattr"] = attrs
+        @cattrs.each do |(key, strklass)|
+          if !job.has_key?(key)
+            attrs = strklass.constantize.attributes
+            # Retries can push the job N times, we don't
+            # want retries to reset cattr. #5692, #5090
+            job[key] = Serializer.serialize(attrs) if attrs.any?
           end
         end
         yield
@@ -37,26 +46,74 @@ module Sidekiq
     class Load
       include Sidekiq::ServerMiddleware
 
-      def initialize(cattr)
-        @strklass = cattr
+      def initialize(cattrs)
+        @cattrs = cattrs
       end
 
-      def call(_, job, _, &block)
-        if job.has_key?("cattr")
-          @strklass.constantize.set(job["cattr"], &block)
-        else
-          yield
+      def call(_, job, *, &block)
+        klass_attrs = {}
+
+        @cattrs.each do |(key, strklass)|
+          next unless job.has_key?(key)
+
+          klass_attrs[strklass.constantize] = Serializer.deserialize(job[key]).to_h
+        end
+
+        wrap(klass_attrs.to_a, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def wrap(klass_attrs, &block)
+        klass, attrs = klass_attrs.shift
+        return block.call unless klass
+
+        retried = false
+
+        begin
+          set_succeeded = false
+          klass.set(attrs) do
+            set_succeeded = true
+            wrap(klass_attrs, &block)
+          end
+        rescue NoMethodError
+          # Don't retry if the no method error didn't come from current attributes
+          raise if retried || set_succeeded
+
+          # It is possible that the `CurrentAttributes` definition
+          # was changed before the job started processing.
+          attrs = attrs.select { |attr| klass.respond_to?(attr) }
+          retried = true
+          retry
         end
       end
     end
 
-    def self.persist(klass)
-      Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
-        config.client_middleware.add Save, klass.to_s
+    class << self
+      def persist(klass_or_array, config = Sidekiq.default_configuration)
+        cattrs = build_cattrs_hash(klass_or_array)
+
+        config.client_middleware.prepend Load, cattrs
+        config.client_middleware.add Save, cattrs
+        config.server_middleware.prepend Load, cattrs
       end
-      Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
-        config.client_middleware.add Save, klass.to_s
-        config.server_middleware.add Load, klass.to_s
+
+      private
+
+      def build_cattrs_hash(klass_or_array)
+        if klass_or_array.is_a?(Array)
+          {}.tap do |hash|
+            klass_or_array.each_with_index do |klass, index|
+              hash[key_at(index)] = klass.to_s
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          {key_at(0) => klass_or_array.to_s}
+        end
+      end
+
+      def key_at(index)
+        (index == 0) ? "cattr" : "cattr_#{index}"
       end
     end
   end