sidekiq 3.4.1 → 7.3.0

data/lib/sidekiq/job_retry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "zlib"
+require "sidekiq/component"
+
+module Sidekiq
+  ##
+  # Automatically retry jobs that fail in Sidekiq.
+  # Sidekiq's retry support assumes a typical development lifecycle:
+  #
+  #   0. Push some code changes with a bug in it.
+  #   1. Bug causes job processing to fail, Sidekiq's middleware captures
+  #      the job and pushes it onto a retry queue.
+  #   2. Sidekiq retries jobs in the retry queue multiple times with
+  #      an exponential delay, the job continues to fail.
+  #   3. After a few days, a developer deploys a fix. The job is
+  #      reprocessed successfully.
+  #   4. Once retries are exhausted, Sidekiq will give up and move the
+  #      job to the Dead Job Queue (aka morgue) where it must be dealt with
+  #      manually in the Web UI.
+  #   5. After 6 months on the DJQ, Sidekiq will discard the job.
+  #
+  # A job looks like:
+  #
+  #     { 'class' => 'HardJob', 'args' => [1, 2, 'foo'], 'retry' => true }
+  #
+  # The 'retry' option also accepts a number (in place of 'true'):
+  #
+  #     { 'class' => 'HardJob', 'args' => [1, 2, 'foo'], 'retry' => 5 }
+  #
+  # The job will be retried this number of times before giving up. (If simply
+  # 'true', Sidekiq retries 25 times)
+  #
+  # Relevant options for job retries:
+  #
+  #  * 'queue' - the queue for the initial job
+  #  * 'retry_queue' - if job retries should be pushed to a different (e.g. lower priority) queue
+  #  * 'retry_count' - number of times we've retried so far.
+  #  * 'error_message' - the message from the exception
+  #  * 'error_class' - the exception class
+  #  * 'failed_at' - the first time it failed
+  #  * 'retried_at' - the last time it was retried
+  #  * 'backtrace' - the number of lines of error backtrace to store
+  #
+  # We don't store the backtrace by default as that can add a lot of overhead
+  # to the job and everyone is using an error service, right?
+  #
+  # The default number of retries is 25 which works out to about 3 weeks
+  # You can change the default maximum number of retries in your initializer:
+  #
+  #   Sidekiq.default_configuration[:max_retries] = 7
+  #
+  # or limit the number of retries for a particular job and send retries to
+  # a low priority queue with:
+  #
+  #    class MyJob
+  #      include Sidekiq::Job
+  #      sidekiq_options retry: 10, retry_queue: 'low'
+  #    end
+  #
+  class JobRetry
+    # Handled means the job failed but has been dealt with
+    # (by creating a retry, rescheduling it, etc). It still
+    # needs to be logged and dispatched to error_handlers.
+    class Handled < ::RuntimeError; end
+
+    # Skip means the job failed but Sidekiq does not need to
+    # create a retry, log it or send to error_handlers.
+    class Skip < Handled; end
+
+    include Sidekiq::Component
+
+    DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 25
+
+    def initialize(capsule)
+      @config = @capsule = capsule
+      @max_retries = Sidekiq.default_configuration[:max_retries] || DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS
+      @backtrace_cleaner = Sidekiq.default_configuration[:backtrace_cleaner]
+    end
+
+    # The global retry handler requires only the barest of data.
+    # We want to be able to retry as much as possible so we don't
+    # require the job to be instantiated.
+    def global(jobstr, queue)
+      yield
+    rescue Handled => ex
+      raise ex
+    rescue Sidekiq::Shutdown => ey
+      # ignore, will be pushed back onto queue during hard_shutdown
+      raise ey
+    rescue Exception => e
+      # ignore, will be pushed back onto queue during hard_shutdown
+      raise Sidekiq::Shutdown if exception_caused_by_shutdown?(e)
+
+      msg = Sidekiq.load_json(jobstr)
+      if msg["retry"]
+        process_retry(nil, msg, queue, e)
+      else
+        @capsule.config.death_handlers.each do |handler|
+          handler.call(msg, e)
+        rescue => handler_ex
+          handle_exception(handler_ex, {context: "Error calling death handler", job: msg})
+        end
+      end
+
+      raise Handled
+    end
+
+    # The local retry support means that any errors that occur within
+    # this block can be associated with the given job instance.
+    # This is required to support the `sidekiq_retries_exhausted` block.
+    #
+    # Note that any exception from the block is wrapped in the Skip
+    # exception so the global block does not reprocess the error.  The
+    # Skip exception is unwrapped within Sidekiq::Processor#process before
+    # calling the handle_exception handlers.
+    def local(jobinst, jobstr, queue)
+      yield
+    rescue Handled => ex
+      raise ex
+    rescue Sidekiq::Shutdown => ey
+      # ignore, will be pushed back onto queue during hard_shutdown
+      raise ey
+    rescue Exception => e
+      # ignore, will be pushed back onto queue during hard_shutdown
+      raise Sidekiq::Shutdown if exception_caused_by_shutdown?(e)
+
+      msg = Sidekiq.load_json(jobstr)
+      if msg["retry"].nil?
+        msg["retry"] = jobinst.class.get_sidekiq_options["retry"]
+      end
+
+      raise e unless msg["retry"]
+      process_retry(jobinst, msg, queue, e)
+      # We've handled this error associated with this job, don't
+      # need to handle it at the global level
+      raise Handled
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Note that +jobinst+ can be nil here if an error is raised before we can
+    # instantiate the job instance.  All access must be guarded and
+    # best effort.
+    def process_retry(jobinst, msg, queue, exception)
+      max_retry_attempts = retry_attempts_from(msg["retry"], @max_retries)
+
+      msg["queue"] = (msg["retry_queue"] || queue)
+
+      m = exception_message(exception)
+      if m.respond_to?(:scrub!)
+        m.force_encoding("utf-8")
+        m.scrub!
+      end
+
+      msg["error_message"] = m
+      msg["error_class"] = exception.class.name
+      count = if msg["retry_count"]
+        msg["retried_at"] = Time.now.to_f
+        msg["retry_count"] += 1
+      else
+        msg["failed_at"] = Time.now.to_f
+        msg["retry_count"] = 0
+      end
+
+      if msg["backtrace"]
+        backtrace = @backtrace_cleaner.call(exception.backtrace)
+        lines = if msg["backtrace"] == true
+          backtrace
+        else
+          backtrace[0...msg["backtrace"].to_i]
+        end
+
+        msg["error_backtrace"] = compress_backtrace(lines)
+      end
+
+      return retries_exhausted(jobinst, msg, exception) if count >= max_retry_attempts
+
+      rf = msg["retry_for"]
+      return retries_exhausted(jobinst, msg, exception) if rf && ((msg["failed_at"] + rf) < Time.now.to_f)
+
+      strategy, delay = delay_for(jobinst, count, exception, msg)
+      case strategy
+      when :discard
+        return # poof!
+      when :kill
+        return retries_exhausted(jobinst, msg, exception)
+      end
+
+      # Logging here can break retries if the logging device raises ENOSPC #3979
+      # logger.debug { "Failure! Retry #{count} in #{delay} seconds" }
+      jitter = rand(10) * (count + 1)
+      retry_at = Time.now.to_f + delay + jitter
+      payload = Sidekiq.dump_json(msg)
+      redis do |conn|
+        conn.zadd("retry", retry_at.to_s, payload)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # returns (strategy, seconds)
+    def delay_for(jobinst, count, exception, msg)
+      rv = begin
+        # sidekiq_retry_in can return two different things:
+        # 1. When to retry next, as an integer of seconds
+        # 2. A symbol which re-routes the job elsewhere, e.g. :discard, :kill, :default
+        block = jobinst&.sidekiq_retry_in_block
+
+        # the sidekiq_retry_in_block can be defined in a wrapped class (ActiveJob for instance)
+        unless msg["wrapped"].nil?
+          wrapped = Object.const_get(msg["wrapped"])
+          block = wrapped.respond_to?(:sidekiq_retry_in_block) ? wrapped.sidekiq_retry_in_block : nil
+        end
+        block&.call(count, exception, msg)
+      rescue Exception => e
+        handle_exception(e, {context: "Failure scheduling retry using the defined `sidekiq_retry_in` in #{jobinst.class.name}, falling back to default"})
+        nil
+      end
+
+      rv = rv.to_i if rv.respond_to?(:to_i)
+      delay = (count**4) + 15
+      if Integer === rv && rv > 0
+        delay = rv
+      elsif rv == :discard
+        return [:discard, nil] # do nothing, job goes poof
+      elsif rv == :kill
+        return [:kill, nil]
+      end
+
+      [:default, delay]
+    end
+
+    def retries_exhausted(jobinst, msg, exception)
+      rv = begin
+        block = jobinst&.sidekiq_retries_exhausted_block
+
+        # the sidekiq_retries_exhausted_block can be defined in a wrapped class (ActiveJob for instance)
+        unless msg["wrapped"].nil?
+          wrapped = Object.const_get(msg["wrapped"])
+          block = wrapped.respond_to?(:sidekiq_retries_exhausted_block) ? wrapped.sidekiq_retries_exhausted_block : nil
+        end
+        block&.call(msg, exception)
+      rescue => e
+        handle_exception(e, {context: "Error calling retries_exhausted", job: msg})
+      end
+
+      return if rv == :discard # poof!
+      send_to_morgue(msg) unless msg["dead"] == false
+
+      @capsule.config.death_handlers.each do |handler|
+        handler.call(msg, exception)
+      rescue => e
+        handle_exception(e, {context: "Error calling death handler", job: msg})
+      end
+    end
+
+    def send_to_morgue(msg)
+      logger.info { "Adding dead #{msg["class"]} job #{msg["jid"]}" }
+      payload = Sidekiq.dump_json(msg)
+      now = Time.now.to_f
+
+      redis do |conn|
+        conn.multi do |xa|
+          xa.zadd("dead", now.to_s, payload)
+          xa.zremrangebyscore("dead", "-inf", now - @capsule.config[:dead_timeout_in_seconds])
+          xa.zremrangebyrank("dead", 0, - @capsule.config[:dead_max_jobs])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def retry_attempts_from(msg_retry, default)
+      if msg_retry.is_a?(Integer)
+        msg_retry
+      else
+        default
+      end
+    end
+
+    def exception_caused_by_shutdown?(e, checked_causes = [])
+      return false unless e.cause
+
+      # Handle circular causes
+      checked_causes << e.object_id
+      return false if checked_causes.include?(e.cause.object_id)
+
+      e.cause.instance_of?(Sidekiq::Shutdown) ||
+        exception_caused_by_shutdown?(e.cause, checked_causes)
+    end
+
+    # Extract message from exception.
+    # Set a default if the message raises an error
+    def exception_message(exception)
+      # App code can stuff all sorts of crazy binary data into the error message
+      # that won't convert to JSON.
+      exception.message.to_s[0, 10_000]
+    rescue
+      +"!!! ERROR MESSAGE THREW AN ERROR !!!"
+    end
+
+    def compress_backtrace(backtrace)
+      serialized = Sidekiq.dump_json(backtrace)
+      compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(serialized)
+      [compressed].pack("m0") # Base64.strict_encode64
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/job_util.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+require "securerandom"
+require "time"
+
+module Sidekiq
+  module JobUtil
+    # These functions encapsulate various job utilities.
+
+    TRANSIENT_ATTRIBUTES = %w[]
+
+    def validate(item)
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job must be a Hash with 'class' and 'args' keys: `#{item}`") unless item.is_a?(Hash) && item.key?("class") && item.key?("args")
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job args must be an Array: `#{item}`") unless item["args"].is_a?(Array) || item["args"].is_a?(Enumerator::Lazy)
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job class must be either a Class or String representation of the class name: `#{item}`") unless item["class"].is_a?(Class) || item["class"].is_a?(String)
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job 'at' must be a Numeric timestamp: `#{item}`") if item.key?("at") && !item["at"].is_a?(Numeric)
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job tags must be an Array: `#{item}`") if item["tags"] && !item["tags"].is_a?(Array)
+      raise(ArgumentError, "retry_for must be a relative amount of time, e.g. 48.hours `#{item}`") if item["retry_for"] && item["retry_for"] > 1_000_000_000
+    end
+
+    def verify_json(item)
+      job_class = item["wrapped"] || item["class"]
+      args = item["args"]
+      mode = Sidekiq::Config::DEFAULTS[:on_complex_arguments]
+
+      if mode == :raise || mode == :warn
+        if (unsafe_item = json_unsafe?(args))
+          msg = <<~EOM
+            Job arguments to #{job_class} must be native JSON types, but #{unsafe_item.inspect} is a #{unsafe_item.class}.
+            See https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/wiki/Best-Practices
+            To disable this error, add `Sidekiq.strict_args!(false)` to your initializer.
+          EOM
+
+          if mode == :raise
+            raise(ArgumentError, msg)
+          else
+            warn(msg)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def normalize_item(item)
+      validate(item)
+
+      # merge in the default sidekiq_options for the item's class and/or wrapped element
+      # this allows ActiveJobs to control sidekiq_options too.
+      defaults = normalized_hash(item["class"])
+      defaults = defaults.merge(item["wrapped"].get_sidekiq_options) if item["wrapped"].respond_to?(:get_sidekiq_options)
+      item = defaults.merge(item)
+
+      raise(ArgumentError, "Job must include a valid queue name") if item["queue"].nil? || item["queue"] == ""
+
+      # remove job attributes which aren't necessary to persist into Redis
+      TRANSIENT_ATTRIBUTES.each { |key| item.delete(key) }
+
+      item["jid"] ||= SecureRandom.hex(12)
+      item["class"] = item["class"].to_s
+      item["queue"] = item["queue"].to_s
+      item["retry_for"] = item["retry_for"].to_i if item["retry_for"]
+      item["created_at"] ||= Time.now.to_f
+      item
+    end
+
+    def normalized_hash(item_class)
+      if item_class.is_a?(Class)
+        raise(ArgumentError, "Message must include a Sidekiq::Job class, not class name: #{item_class.ancestors.inspect}") unless item_class.respond_to?(:get_sidekiq_options)
+        item_class.get_sidekiq_options
+      else
+        Sidekiq.default_job_options
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE = {
+      Integer => ->(val) {},
+      Float => ->(val) {},
+      TrueClass => ->(val) {},
+      FalseClass => ->(val) {},
+      NilClass => ->(val) {},
+      String => ->(val) {},
+      Array => ->(val) {
+        val.each do |e|
+          unsafe_item = RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE[e.class].call(e)
+          return unsafe_item unless unsafe_item.nil?
+        end
+        nil
+      },
+      Hash => ->(val) {
+        val.each do |k, v|
+          return k unless String === k
+
+          unsafe_item = RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE[v.class].call(v)
+          return unsafe_item unless unsafe_item.nil?
+        end
+        nil
+      }
+    }
+
+    RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE.default = ->(val) { val }
+    RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE.compare_by_identity
+    private_constant :RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE
+
+    def json_unsafe?(item)
+      RECURSIVE_JSON_UNSAFE[item.class].call(item)
+    end
+  end
+end