sidekiq 0.10.0 → 7.2.0

data/lib/sidekiq/ring_buffer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+require "forwardable"
+
+module Sidekiq
+  class RingBuffer
+    include Enumerable
+    extend Forwardable
+    def_delegators :@buf, :[], :each, :size
+
+    def initialize(size, default = 0)
+      @size = size
+      @buf = Array.new(size, default)
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    def <<(element)
+      @buf[@index % @size] = element
+      @index += 1
+      element
+    end
+
+    def buffer
+      @buf
+    end
+
+    def reset(default = 0)
+      @buf.fill(default)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/scheduled.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "sidekiq"
+require "sidekiq/component"
+
+module Sidekiq
+  module Scheduled
+    SETS = %w[retry schedule]
+
+    class Enq
+      include Sidekiq::Component
+
+      LUA_ZPOPBYSCORE = <<~LUA
+        local key, now = KEYS[1], ARGV[1]
+        local jobs = redis.call("zrange", key, "-inf", now, "byscore", "limit", 0, 1)
+        if jobs[1] then
+          redis.call("zrem", key, jobs[1])
+          return jobs[1]
+        end
+      LUA
+
+      def initialize(container)
+        @config = container
+        @client = Sidekiq::Client.new(config: container)
+        @done = false
+        @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = nil
+      end
+
+      def enqueue_jobs(sorted_sets = SETS)
+        # A job's "score" in Redis is the time at which it should be processed.
+        # Just check Redis for the set of jobs with a timestamp before now.
+        redis do |conn|
+          sorted_sets.each do |sorted_set|
+            # Get next item in the queue with score (time to execute) <= now.
+            # We need to go through the list one at a time to reduce the risk of something
+            # going wrong between the time jobs are popped from the scheduled queue and when
+            # they are pushed onto a work queue and losing the jobs.
+            while !@done && (job = zpopbyscore(conn, keys: [sorted_set], argv: [Time.now.to_f.to_s]))
+              @client.push(Sidekiq.load_json(job))
+              logger.debug { "enqueued #{sorted_set}: #{job}" }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def terminate
+        @done = true
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def zpopbyscore(conn, keys: nil, argv: nil)
+        if @lua_zpopbyscore_sha.nil?
+          @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = conn.script(:load, LUA_ZPOPBYSCORE)
+        end
+
+        conn.call("EVALSHA", @lua_zpopbyscore_sha, keys.size, *keys, *argv)
+      rescue RedisClient::CommandError => e
+        raise unless e.message.start_with?("NOSCRIPT")
+
+        @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = nil
+        retry
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # The Poller checks Redis every N seconds for jobs in the retry or scheduled
+    # set have passed their timestamp and should be enqueued.  If so, it
+    # just pops the job back onto its original queue so the
+    # workers can pick it up like any other job.
+    class Poller
+      include Sidekiq::Component
+
+      INITIAL_WAIT = 10
+
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @enq = (config[:scheduled_enq] || Sidekiq::Scheduled::Enq).new(config)
+        @sleeper = ConnectionPool::TimedStack.new
+        @done = false
+        @thread = nil
+        @count_calls = 0
+      end
+
+      # Shut down this instance, will pause until the thread is dead.
+      def terminate
+        @done = true
+        @enq.terminate
+
+        @sleeper << 0
+        @thread&.value
+      end
+
+      def start
+        @thread ||= safe_thread("scheduler") {
+          initial_wait
+
+          until @done
+            enqueue
+            wait
+          end
+          logger.info("Scheduler exiting...")
+        }
+      end
+
+      def enqueue
+        @enq.enqueue_jobs
+      rescue => ex
+        # Most likely a problem with redis networking.
+        # Punt and try again at the next interval
+        logger.error ex.message
+        handle_exception(ex)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def wait
+        @sleeper.pop(random_poll_interval)
+      rescue Timeout::Error
+        # expected
+      rescue => ex
+        # if poll_interval_average hasn't been calculated yet, we can
+        # raise an error trying to reach Redis.
+        logger.error ex.message
+        handle_exception(ex)
+        sleep 5
+      end
+
+      def random_poll_interval
+        # We want one Sidekiq process to schedule jobs every N seconds.  We have M processes
+        # and **don't** want to coordinate.
+        #
+        # So in N*M second timespan, we want each process to schedule once.  The basic loop is:
+        #
+        # * sleep a random amount within that N*M timespan
+        # * wake up and schedule
+        #
+        # We want to avoid one edge case: imagine a set of 2 processes, scheduling every 5 seconds,
+        # so N*M = 10.  Each process decides to randomly sleep 8 seconds, now we've failed to meet
+        # that 5 second average. Thankfully each schedule cycle will sleep randomly so the next
+        # iteration could see each process sleep for 1 second, undercutting our average.
+        #
+        # So below 10 processes, we special case and ensure the processes sleep closer to the average.
+        # In the example above, each process should schedule every 10 seconds on average. We special
+        # case smaller clusters to add 50% so they would sleep somewhere between 5 and 15 seconds.
+        # As we run more processes, the scheduling interval average will approach an even spread
+        # between 0 and poll interval so we don't need this artifical boost.
+        #
+        count = process_count
+        interval = poll_interval_average(count)
+
+        if count < 10
+          # For small clusters, calculate a random interval that is ±50% the desired average.
+          interval * rand + interval.to_f / 2
+        else
+          # With 10+ processes, we should have enough randomness to get decent polling
+          # across the entire timespan
+          interval * rand
+        end
+      end
+
+      # We do our best to tune the poll interval to the size of the active Sidekiq
+      # cluster.  If you have 30 processes and poll every 15 seconds, that means one
+      # Sidekiq is checking Redis every 0.5 seconds - way too often for most people
+      # and really bad if the retry or scheduled sets are large.
+      #
+      # Instead try to avoid polling more than once every 15 seconds.  If you have
+      # 30 Sidekiq processes, we'll poll every 30 * 15 or 450 seconds.
+      # To keep things statistically random, we'll sleep a random amount between
+      # 225 and 675 seconds for each poll or 450 seconds on average.  Otherwise restarting
+      # all your Sidekiq processes at the same time will lead to them all polling at
+      # the same time: the thundering herd problem.
+      #
+      # We only do this if poll_interval_average is unset (the default).
+      def poll_interval_average(count)
+        @config[:poll_interval_average] || scaled_poll_interval(count)
+      end
+
+      # Calculates an average poll interval based on the number of known Sidekiq processes.
+      # This minimizes a single point of failure by dispersing check-ins but without taxing
+      # Redis if you run many Sidekiq processes.
+      def scaled_poll_interval(process_count)
+        process_count * @config[:average_scheduled_poll_interval]
+      end
+
+      def process_count
+        pcount = Sidekiq.redis { |conn| conn.scard("processes") }
+        pcount = 1 if pcount == 0
+        pcount
+      end
+
+      # A copy of Sidekiq::ProcessSet#cleanup because server
+      # should never depend on sidekiq/api.
+      def cleanup
+        # dont run cleanup more than once per minute
+        return 0 unless redis { |conn| conn.set("process_cleanup", "1", "NX", "EX", "60") }
+
+        count = 0
+        redis do |conn|
+          procs = conn.sscan("processes").to_a
+          heartbeats = conn.pipelined { |pipeline|
+            procs.each do |key|
+              pipeline.hget(key, "info")
+            end
+          }
+
+          # the hash named key has an expiry of 60 seconds.
+          # if it's not found, that means the process has not reported
+          # in to Redis and probably died.
+          to_prune = procs.select.with_index { |proc, i|
+            heartbeats[i].nil?
+          }
+          count = conn.srem("processes", to_prune) unless to_prune.empty?
+        end
+        count
+      end
+
+      def initial_wait
+        # Have all processes sleep between 5-15 seconds. 10 seconds to give time for
+        # the heartbeat to register (if the poll interval is going to be calculated by the number
+        # of workers), and 5 random seconds to ensure they don't all hit Redis at the same time.
+        total = 0
+        total += INITIAL_WAIT unless @config[:poll_interval_average]
+        total += (5 * rand)
+
+        @sleeper.pop(total)
+      rescue Timeout::Error
+      ensure
+        # periodically clean out the `processes` set in Redis which can collect
+        # references to dead processes over time. The process count affects how
+        # often we scan for scheduled jobs.
+        cleanup
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/sd_notify.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# The MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Agis Anastasopoulos
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+# the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+# subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+# COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# This is a copy of https://github.com/agis/ruby-sdnotify as of commit a7d52ee
+# The only changes made was "rehoming" it within the Sidekiq module to avoid
+# namespace collisions and applying standard's code formatting style.
+
+require "socket"
+
+# SdNotify is a pure-Ruby implementation of sd_notify(3). It can be used to
+# notify systemd about state changes. Methods of this package are no-op on
+# non-systemd systems (eg. Darwin).
+#
+# The API maps closely to the original implementation of sd_notify(3),
+# therefore be sure to check the official man pages prior to using SdNotify.
+#
+# @see https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+module Sidekiq
+  module SdNotify
+    # Exception raised when there's an error writing to the notification socket
+    class NotifyError < RuntimeError; end
+
+    READY = "READY=1"
+    RELOADING = "RELOADING=1"
+    STOPPING = "STOPPING=1"
+    STATUS = "STATUS="
+    ERRNO = "ERRNO="
+    MAINPID = "MAINPID="
+    WATCHDOG = "WATCHDOG=1"
+    FDSTORE = "FDSTORE=1"
+
+    def self.ready(unset_env = false)
+      notify(READY, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.reloading(unset_env = false)
+      notify(RELOADING, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.stopping(unset_env = false)
+      notify(STOPPING, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param status [String] a custom status string that describes the current
+    #   state of the service
+    def self.status(status, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{STATUS}#{status}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param errno [Integer]
+    def self.errno(errno, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{ERRNO}#{errno}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param pid [Integer]
+    def self.mainpid(pid, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{MAINPID}#{pid}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.watchdog(unset_env = false)
+      notify(WATCHDOG, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.fdstore(unset_env = false)
+      notify(FDSTORE, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @return [Boolean] true if the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive
+    #   notification messages to be sent from this process.
+    #
+    # If the $WATCHDOG_USEC environment variable is set,
+    # and the $WATCHDOG_PID variable is unset or set to the PID of the current
+    # process
+    #
+    # @note Unlike sd_watchdog_enabled(3), this method does not mutate the
+    #   environment.
+    def self.watchdog?
+      wd_usec = ENV["WATCHDOG_USEC"]
+      wd_pid = ENV["WATCHDOG_PID"]
+
+      return false unless wd_usec
+
+      begin
+        wd_usec = Integer(wd_usec)
+      rescue
+        return false
+      end
+
+      return false if wd_usec <= 0
+      return true if !wd_pid || wd_pid == $$.to_s
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Notify systemd with the provided state, via the notification socket, if
+    # any.
+    #
+    # Generally this method will be used indirectly through the other methods
+    # of the library.
+    #
+    # @param state [String]
+    # @param unset_env [Boolean]
+    #
+    # @return [Fixnum, nil] the number of bytes written to the notification
+    #   socket or nil if there was no socket to report to (eg. the program wasn't
+    #   started by systemd)
+    #
+    # @raise [NotifyError] if there was an error communicating with the systemd
+    #   socket
+    #
+    # @see https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+    def self.notify(state, unset_env = false)
+      sock = ENV["NOTIFY_SOCKET"]
+
+      return nil unless sock
+
+      ENV.delete("NOTIFY_SOCKET") if unset_env
+
+      begin
+        Addrinfo.unix(sock, :DGRAM).connect do |s|
+          s.close_on_exec = true
+          s.write(state)
+        end
+      rescue => e
+        raise NotifyError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}", e.backtrace
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/systemd.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Sidekiq's systemd integration allows Sidekiq to inform systemd:
+#  1. when it has successfully started
+#  2. when it is starting shutdown
+#  3. periodically for a liveness check with a watchdog thread
+#
+module Sidekiq
+  def self.start_watchdog
+    usec = Integer(ENV["WATCHDOG_USEC"])
+    return Sidekiq.logger.error("systemd Watchdog too fast: " + usec) if usec < 1_000_000
+
+    sec_f = usec / 1_000_000.0
+    # "It is recommended that a daemon sends a keep-alive notification message
+    # to the service manager every half of the time returned here."
+    ping_f = sec_f / 2
+    Sidekiq.logger.info "Pinging systemd watchdog every #{ping_f.round(1)} sec"
+    Thread.new do
+      loop do
+        sleep ping_f
+        Sidekiq::SdNotify.watchdog
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/testing/inline.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "sidekiq/testing"
+
+##
+# The Sidekiq inline infrastructure overrides perform_async so that it
+# actually calls perform instead. This allows jobs to be run inline in a
+# testing environment.
+#
+# This is similar to `Resque.inline = true` functionality.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#   require 'sidekiq/testing/inline'
+#
+#   $external_variable = 0
+#
+#   class ExternalJob
+#     include Sidekiq::Job
+#
+#     def perform
+#       $external_variable = 1
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+#   assert_equal 0, $external_variable
+#   ExternalJob.perform_async
+#   assert_equal 1, $external_variable
+#
+Sidekiq::Testing.inline!