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shoulda-matchers 4.0.0.rc1 → 4.0.1

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-# 4.0.0 (unreleased)
-This release mainly brings the gem up to date with modern versions of Ruby and
-Rails and drops support for older, unsupported versions. The compatibility list
-is now:
-* **Ruby:** 2.5.1, 2.4.4, 2.3.7, 2.2.8
-* **Rails:** 5.2.1, 5.1.6, 5.0.6, 4.2.9
-### Backward-incompatible changes
-* Drop support for Rails 4.0 and 4.1 as well as Ruby 2.0 and 2.1, since they've
-  been end-of-lifed. The gem now supports Ruby 2.2+ and Rails 4.2+.
-* `use_before_filter`, `use_after_filter`, and `use_around_filter` are no longer
-  usable when using shoulda-matchers under Rails 5.x, as the corresponding
-  controller callbacks don't exist there.
-  * *PR: [#1054]*
-### Deprecations
-* `define_enum_for`: `with` is deprecated in favor of `with_values`. This is to
-  prevent confusion with `with_prefix` and `with_suffix`, which are new.
-  * *PR: [#1077]*
-### Bug fixes
-* Fix association matchers when used under Rails 5.x so that they make use of
-  `ActiveRecord::Base.connection.data_sources` instead of
-  `ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables`, which was deprecated.
-  * *Commit: [61c3654]*
-  * *PR: [#943]*
-  * *Original issue: [#933]*
-* Fix the `serialize` matcher so that it works with Rails 5.x.
-  * *Commit: [df04f87]*
-  * *PR: [#965]*
-  * *Original issue: [#913]*
-* Fix our custom mocking library Doublespeak, which is used by
-  `delegate_method`, so that it does not produce a warning under Ruby 2.4.
-  * *Commit: [8d7dcb8]*
-  * *PR: [#1038]*
-  * *Original issue: [#1006]*
-* Fix the `permit` matcher so that it uses the correct method signature to call
-  the controller action with params in order to prevent a warning under Rails
-  5.x.
-  * *Commit: [ce9624b]*
-  * *PRs: [#989], [#964], [#917]*
-  * *Original issue: [#867]*
-* Fix the `define_enum_for` matcher so that it once more allows string columns
-  to be used as enum attributes.
-  * *Commit: [5650aae]*
-  * *PR: [#1063]*
-  * *Original issue: [#912]*
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` when used under Rails 4.2 so that when the
-  attribute you're testing is a boolean column, it will no longer emit a
-  warning.
-  * *PR: [#1073]*
-  * *Original issue: [#949]*
-* Fix `validate_inclusion_of` so that if it fails, it will no longer blow up
-  with the error "undefined method \`attribute_setter' for nil:NilClass".
-  * *Original issue: [#904]*
-* Add negative versions of all validation matchers (i.e. implement
-  `does_not_match?` for them) to prevent them from blowing up with
-  "undefined method \`attribute_setter' for nil:NilClass".
-  * *Original issue: [#904]*
-### Features
-* Add `required` and `optional` qualifiers to `belong_to` and `have_one`
-  matchers. (When using the `belong_to` matcher under Rails 5+, `required` is
-  assumed unless overridden.)
-  * *Commit: [3af3d9f]*
-  * *Original PR: [#956]*
-  * *Original issues: [#870], [#861]*
-* Add `allow_nil` qualifier to `delegate_method`.
-  * *Commit: [d49cfca]*
-  * *Original PR: [#798]*
-* Add `allow_nil` qualifier to `validate_length_of`.
-  * *Original PR: [#724]*
-* Add a `port` option to the `route` matcher to allow testing a route that has
-  a constraint on it such that only a specific port may be used to access that
-  route.
-  * *PRs: [#1074], [#1075]*
-  * *Original issue: [#954]*
-* Add `with_prefix` and `with_suffix` to `define_enum_for` to allow testing
-  the `enum` macro with corresponding `prefix` and `suffix` options (Rails 5
-  only).
-  * *PR: [#1077]
-  * *Original issue: [#961]
-* Add `index_errors` option to `has_many` (Rails 5 only).
-  * *Commit: [795ca68]*
-  * *PR: [#1089]*
-[a6d09aa]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/a6d09aa5de0d546367e7b3d7177dfde6c66f7f05
-[#943]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/943
-[#933]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/933
-[df04f87]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/df04f8704abc3754c63c488433dac8c30573da6b
-[#965]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/965
-[#913]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/913
-[8d7dcb8]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/8d7dcb88c3bae8315e4107a39ae17fe19a4b6786
-[#1038]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1038
-[#1006]: httpce9624b3c5a08b9134150e228440c771d95782b7s://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/1006
-[ce9624b]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/ce9624b3c5a08b9134150e228440c771d95782b7
-[#989]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/989
-[#964]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/964
-[#917]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/917
-[#867]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/867
-[#1054]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1054
-[5650aae]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/5650aae35de85aeabd75bc544324fda33ce1a092
-[#1063]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1063
-[#912]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/912
-[#1073]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1073
-[#949]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/949
-[d49cfca]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/d49cfcae1b294e12a05e06a5612cb8ebb22a7df1
-[#798]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/798
-[#724]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/724
-[d49cfca]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/d49cfcae1b294e12a05e06a5612cb8ebb22a7df1
-[3af3d9f]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/3af3d9f7abb768c063759941724ccae48c7b76d6
-[#956]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/956
-[#870]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/870
-[#861]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/861
-[#954]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/954
-[#1074]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1074
-[#1075]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1075
-[#1077]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1077
-[#961]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/961
-[795ca68]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/795ca688bff08590dbd2ab6f2b51ea415e0c7473
-[#1089]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1089
-[#904]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/904
-### Improvements
-* Replace usage of Fixnum with Integer to prevent Ruby 2.4 from emitting
-  deprecation warnings.
-  * *Commits: [61c3654], [03a1d21]*
-  * *PRs: [#1040], [#1031], [#1009]*
-  * *Original issue: [#1001]*
-[61c3654]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/61c365416a09c5cffd7fcb774a07de4abf8e9afd
-[03a1d21]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/03a1d213805a44a0aec99857e01cab8524aa0c05
-[#1040]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1040
-[#1031]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1031
-[#1009]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/1009
-[#1001]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/1001
-# 3.1.2
-### Deprecations
-* This is the **last version** that supports Rails 4.0 and 4.1 and Ruby 2.0 and
-  2.1.
-### Bug fixes
-* When the `permit` matcher was used without `#on`, the controller did not use
-  `params#require`, the params object was duplicated, and the matcher did not
-  recognize the `#permit` call inside the controller. This behavior happened
-  because the matcher overwrote double registries with the same parameter hash
-  whenever ActionController::Parameters was instantiated.
-  * *Commit: [44c019]*
-  * *Issue: [#899]*
-  * *Pull request: [#902]*
-[44c019]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/44c0198830921650af3b4a56f5d72aaae2168480
-[#899]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/899
-[#902]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pulls/902
-# 3.1.1
-### Bug fixes
-* Some matchers make use of ActiveSupport's `in?` method, but do not include the
-  file where this is defined in ActiveSupport. This causes problems with
-  projects using shoulda-matchers that do not include all of ActiveSupport by
-  default. To fix this, replace `in?` with Ruby's builtin `include?`.
-  * *Pull request: [#879]*
-* `validate_uniqueness_of` works by creating a record if it doesn't exist, and
-  then testing against a new record with various attributes set that are equal
-  to (or different than) corresponding attributes in the existing record. In
-  3.1.0 a change was made whereby when the uniqueness matcher is given a new
-  record and creates an existing record out of it, it ensures that the record is
-  valid before continuing on. This created a problem because if the subject,
-  before it was saved, was empty and therefore in an invalid state, it could not
-  effectively be saved. While ideally this should be enforced, doing so would be
-  a backward-incompatible change, so this behavior has been rolled back.
-  ([#880], [#884], [#885])
-  * *Commit: [45de869]*
-  * *Issues: [#880], [#884], [#885]*
-* Fix an issue with `validate_uniqueness_of` + `scoped_to` when used against a
-  model where the attribute has multiple uniqueness validations and each
-  validation has a different set of scopes. In this case, a test written for the
-  first validation (and its scopes) would pass, but tests for the other
-  validations (and their scopes) would not, as the matcher only considered the
-  first set of scopes as the *actual* set of scopes.
-  * *Commit: [28bd9a1]*
-  * *Issues: [#830]*
-### Improvements
-* Update `validate_uniqueness_of` so that if an existing record fails to be
-  created because a column is non-nullable and was not filled in, raise an
-  ExistingRecordInvalid exception with details on how to fix the test.
-  * *Commit: [78ccfc5]*
-[#879]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/879
-[45de869]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/45de8698487d57f559c5bf35818d1c1ee82b0e77
-[#880]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/880
-[#884]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/884
-[#885]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/885
-[78ccfc5]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/78ccfc50b52fa686c109d614df66744b0da65380
-[28bd9a1]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/28bd9a10c71af4d541b692d6204163c394ebd33c
-[#830]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/830
-# 3.1.0
-### Bug fixes
-* Update `validate_numericality_of` so that submatchers are applied lazily
-  instead of immediately. Previously, qualifiers were order-dependent, meaning
-  that if you used `strict` before you used, say, `odd`, then `strict` wouldn't
-  actually apply to `odd`. Now the order that you specify qualifiers doesn't
-  matter.
-  * *Source: [6c67a5e]*
-* Fix `allow_value` so that it does not raise an AttributeChangedValueError
-  (formerly CouldNotSetAttributeError) when used against an attribute that is an
-  enum in an ActiveRecord model.
-  * *Source: [9e8603e]*
-* Add a `ignoring_interference_by_writer` qualifier to all matchers, not just
-  `allow_value`. *This is enabled by default, which means that you should never
-  get a CouldNotSetAttributeError again.* (You may get some more information if
-  a test fails, however.)
-  * *Source: [1189934], [5532f43]*
-  * *Fixes: [#786], [#799], [#801], [#804], [#817], [#841], [#849], [#872],
-    [#873], and [#874]*
-* Fix `validate_numericality_of` so that it does not blow up when used against
-  a virtual attribute defined in an ActiveRecord model (that is, an attribute
-  that is not present in the database but is defined using `attr_accessor`).
-  * *Source: [#822]*
-* Update `validate_numericality_of` so that it no longer raises an
-  IneffectiveTestError if used against a numeric column.
-  * *Source: [5ed0362]*
-  * *Fixes: [#832]*
-[6c67a5e]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/6c67a5eb0df265d3a565aa7d1a7e2b645051eb5a
-[9e8603e]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/9e8603eb745bfa2a5aea6dfef85adf680d447151
-[1189934]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/118993480604d39c73687d069f7af3726f3e3f3e
-[5532f43]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/5532f4359aa332b10de7d46f876eaffd4a95b5b6
-[#786]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/786
-[#799]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/799
-[#801]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/801
-[#804]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/804
-[#817]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/817
-[#841]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/841
-[#849]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/849
-[#872]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/872
-[#873]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/873
-[#874]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/874
-[#822]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/822
-[5ed0362]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/5ed03624197314865ff5463e473e5e84bb91d9ea
-[#832]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/832
-### Features
-* Add a new qualifier, `ignoring_case_sensitivity`, to `validate_uniqueness_of`.
-  This provides a way to test uniqueness of an attribute whose case is
-  normalized, either in a custom writer method for that attribute, or in a
-  custom `before_validation` callback.
-  * *Source: [#840]*
-  * *Fixes: [#836]*
-[#840]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/840
-[#836]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/836
-### Improvements
-* Improve failure messages and descriptions of all matchers across the board so
-  that it is easier to understand what the matcher was doing when it failed.
-  (You'll see a huge difference in the output of the numericality and uniqueness
-  matchers in particular.)
-* Matchers now raise an error if any attributes that the matcher is attempting
-  to set do not exist on the model.
-  * *Source: [2962112]*
-* Update `validate_numericality_of` so that it doesn't always run all of the
-  submatchers, but stops on the first one that fails. Since failure messages
-  now contain information as to what value the matcher set on the attribute when
-  it failed, this change guarantees that the correct value will be shown.
-  * *Source: [8e24a6e]*
-* Continue to detect if attributes change incoming values, but now instead of
-  immediately seeing a CouldNotSetAttributeError, you will only be informed
-  about it if the test you've written fails.
-  * *Source: [1189934]*
-* Add an additional check to `define_enum_for` to ensure that the column that
-  underlies the enum attribute you're testing is an integer column.
-  * *Source: [68dd70a]*
-* Add a test for `validate_numericality_of` so that it officially supports money
-  columns.
-  * *Source: [a559713]*
-  * *Refs: [#841]*
-[2962112]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/296211211497e624dde87adae68b385ad4cdae3a
-[8e24a6e]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/8e24a6e9b2b147f2c51fb03aa02543f213acab34
-[68dd70a]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/68dd70a23d8997a490683adcd2108a4a5cadf8ba
-[a559713]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/a559713f96303414551c0bc1767fb11eb19bcc5d
-# 3.0.1
-### Bug fixes
-* Fix `validate_inclusion_of` + `in_array` when used against a date or datetime
-  column/attribute so that it does not raise a CouldNotSetAttributeError.
-  ([#783], [8fa97b4])
-* Fix `validate_numericality_of` when used against a numeric column so that it
-  no longer raises a CouldNotSetAttributeError if the matcher has been qualified
-  in any way (`only_integer`, `greater_than`, `odd`, etc.). ([#784], [#812])
-### Improvements
-* `validate_uniqueness_of` now raises a NonCaseSwappableValueError if the value
-  the matcher is using to test uniqueness cannot be case-swapped -- in other
-  words, if it doesn't contain any alpha characters. When this is the case, the
-  matcher cannot work effectively. ([#789], [ada9bd3])
-[#783]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/783
-[8fa97b4]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/8fa97b4ff33b57ce16dfb96be1ec892502f2aa9e
-[#784]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/784
-[#789]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/789
-[ada9bd3]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/ada9bd3a1b9f2bb9fa74d0dfe1f8f7080314298c
-[#812]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/812
-# 3.0.0
-### Backward-incompatible changes
-* We've dropped support for Rails 3.x, Ruby 1.9.2, and Ruby 1.9.3, and RSpec 2.
-  All of these have been end-of-lifed. ([a4045a1], [b7fe87a], [32c0e62])
-* The gem no longer detects the test framework you're using or mixes itself into
-  that framework automatically. [History][no-auto-integration-1] has
-  [shown][no-auto-integration-2] that performing any kind of detection is prone
-  to bugs and more complicated than it should be.
-  Here are the updated instructions:
-  * You no longer need to say `require: false` in your Gemfile; you can
-    include the gem as normal.
-  * You'll need to add the following somewhere in your `rails_helper` (for
-    RSpec) or `test_helper` (for Minitest / Test::Unit):
-    ``` ruby
-    Shoulda::Matchers.configure do |config|
-      config.integrate do |with|
-        # Choose a test framework:
-        with.test_framework :rspec
-        with.test_framework :minitest
-        with.test_framework :minitest_4
-        with.test_framework :test_unit
-        # Choose one or more libraries:
-        with.library :active_record
-        with.library :active_model
-        with.library :action_controller
-        # Or, choose the following (which implies all of the above):
-        with.library :rails
-      end
-    end
-    ```
-  ([1900071])
-* Previously, under RSpec, all of the matchers were mixed into all of the
-  example groups. This created a problem because some gems, such as
-  [active_model_serializers-matchers], provide matchers that share the same
-  name as some of our own matchers. Now, matchers are only mixed into whichever
-  example group they belong to:
-    * ActiveModel and ActiveRecord matchers are available only in model example
-      groups.
-    * ActionController matchers are available only in controller example groups.
-    * The `route` matcher is available only in routing example groups.
-  ([af98a23], [8cf449b])
-* There are two changes to `allow_value`:
-  * The negative form of `allow_value` has been changed so that instead of
-    asserting that any of the given values is an invalid value (allowing good
-    values to pass through), assert that *all* values are invalid values
-    (allowing good values not to pass through). This means that this test which
-    formerly passed will now fail:
-    ``` ruby
-    expect(record).not_to allow_value('good value', *bad_values)
-    ```
-    ([19ce8a6])
-  * `allow_value` now raises a CouldNotSetAttributeError if in setting the
-    attribute, the value of the attribute from reading the attribute back is
-    different from the one used to set it.
-    This would happen if the writer method for that attribute has custom logic
-    to ignore certain incoming values or change them in any way. Here are three
-    examples we've seen:
-    * You're attempting to assert that an attribute should not allow nil, yet
-      the attribute's writer method contains a conditional to do nothing if
-      the attribute is set to nil:
-      ``` ruby
-      class Foo
-        include ActiveModel::Model
-        attr_reader :bar
-        def bar=(value)
-          return if value.nil?
-          @bar = value
-        end
-      end
-      describe Foo do
-        it do
-          foo = Foo.new
-          foo.bar = "baz"
-          # This will raise a CouldNotSetAttributeError since `foo.bar` is now "123"
-          expect(foo).not_to allow_value(nil).for(:bar)
-        end
-      end
-      ```
-    * You're attempting to assert that an numeric attribute should not allow a
-      string that contains non-numeric characters, yet the writer method for
-      that attribute strips out non-numeric characters:
-      ``` ruby
-      class Foo
-        include ActiveModel::Model
-        attr_reader :bar
-        def bar=(value)
-          @bar = value.gsub(/\D+/, '')
-        end
-      end
-      describe Foo do
-        it do
-          foo = Foo.new
-          # This will raise a CouldNotSetAttributeError since `foo.bar` is now "123"
-          expect(foo).not_to allow_value("abc123").for(:bar)
-        end
-      end
-      ```
-    * You're passing a value to `allow_value` that the model typecasts into
-      another value:
-      ``` ruby
-      describe Foo do
-        # Assume that `attr` is a string
-        # This will raise a CouldNotSetAttributeError since `attr` typecasts `[]` to `"[]"`
-        it { should_not allow_value([]).for(:attr) }
-      end
-      ```
-    With all of these failing examples, why are we making this change? We want
-    to guard you (as the developer) from writing a test that you think acts one
-    way but actually acts a different way, as this could lead to a confusing
-    false positive or negative.
-    If you understand the problem and wish to override this behavior so that
-    you do not get a CouldNotSetAttributeError, you can add the
-    `ignoring_interference_by_writer` qualifier like so. Note that this will not
-    always cause the test to pass.
-    ``` ruby
-    it { should_not allow_value([]).for(:attr).ignoring_interference_by_writer }
-    ```
-    ([9d9dc4e])
-* `validate_uniqueness_of` is now properly case-sensitive by default, to match
-  the default behavior of the validation itself. This is a backward-incompatible
-  change because this test which incorrectly passed before will now fail:
-    ``` ruby
-    class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
-      validates_uniqueness_of :name, case_sensitive: false
-    end
-    describe Product do
-      it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:name) }
-    end
-    ```
-    ([57a1922])
-* `ensure_inclusion_of`, `ensure_exclusion_of`, and `ensure_length_of` have been
-  removed in favor of their `validate_*` counterparts. ([55c8d09])
-* `set_the_flash` and `set_session` have been changed to more closely align with
-  each other:
-  * `set_the_flash` has been removed in favor of `set_flash`. ([801f2c7])
-  * `set_session('foo')` is no longer valid syntax, please use
-    `set_session['foo']` instead. ([535fe05])
-  * `set_session['key'].to(nil)` will no longer pass when the key in question
-    has not been set yet. ([535fe05])
-* Change `set_flash` so that `set_flash[:foo].now` is no longer valid syntax.
-  You'll want to use `set_flash.now[:foo]` instead. This was changed in order to
-  more closely align with how `flash.now` works when used in a controller.
-  ([#755], [#752])
-* Change behavior of `validate_uniqueness_of` when the matcher is not
-  qualified with any scopes, but your validation is. Previously the following
-  test would pass when it now fails:
-  ``` ruby
-  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
-    validate :slug, uniqueness: { scope: :user_id }
-  end
-  describe Post do
-    it { should validate_uniqueness_of(:slug) }
-  end
-  ```
-  ([6ac7b81])
-[active_model_serializers-matchers]: https://github.com/adambarber/active_model_serializers-matchers
-[no-auto-integration-1]: https://github.com/freerange/mocha/commit/049080c673ee3f76e76adc1e1a6122c7869f1648
-[no-auto-integration-2]: https://github.com/rr/rr/issues/29
-[1900071]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/190007155e0676aae84d08d8ed8eed3beebc3a06
-[b7fe87a]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/b7fe87ae915f6b1f99d64e847fea536ad0f78024
-[a4045a1]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/a4045a1f9bc454e618a7c55960942eb030f02fdd
-[57a1922]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/57a19228b6a85f12ba7a79a26dae5869c1499c6d
-[19ce8a6]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/19c38a642a2ae1316ef12540a0185cd026901e74
-[eaaa2d8]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/eaaa2d83e5cd31a3ca0a1aaa65441ea1a4fffa49
-[55c8d09]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/55c8d09bf2af886540924efa83c3b518d926a770
-[801f2c7]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/801f2c7c1eab3b2053244485c9800f850959cfef
-[535fe05]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/535fe05be8686fdafd8b22f2ed5c4192bd565d50
-[6ac7b81]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/6ac7b8158cfba3b518eb3da3c24345e4473b416f
-[#755]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/755
-[#752]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/752
-[9d9dc4e]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/9d9dc4e6b9cf2c19df66a1b4ba432ad8d3e5dded
-[32c0e62]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/32c0e62596b87e37a301f87bbe21cfcc77750552
-[af98a23]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/af98a23091551fb40aded5a8d4f9e5be926f53a9
-[8cf449b]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/8cf449b4ca37d0d7446d2cabbfa5a1582358256d
-### Bug fixes
-* So far the tests for the gem have been running against only SQLite. Now they
-  run against PostgreSQL, too. As a result we were able to fix some
-  Postgres-related bugs, specifically around `validate_uniqueness_of`:
-  * When scoped to a UUID column that ends in an "f", the matcher is able to
-    generate a proper "next" value without erroring. ([#402], [#587], [#662])
-  * Support scopes that are PostgreSQL array columns. Please note that this is
-    only supported for Rails 4.2 and greater, as versions before this cannot
-    handle array columns correctly, particularly in conjunction with the
-    uniqueness validator. ([#554])
-  * Fix so that when scoped to a text column and the scope is set to nil before
-    running it through the matcher, the matcher does not fail. ([#521], [#607])
-* Fix `define_enum_for` so that it actually tests that the attribute is present
-  in the list of defined enums, as you could fool it by merely defining a class
-  method that was the pluralized version of the attribute name. In the same
-  vein, passing a pluralized version of the attribute name to `define_enum_for`
-  would erroneously pass, and now it fails. ([#641])
-* Fix `permit` so that it does not break the functionality of
-  ActionController::Parameters#require. ([#648], [#675])
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` + `scoped_to` so that it does not raise an error
-  if a record exists where the scoped attribute is nil. ([#677])
-* Fix `route` matcher so if your route includes a default `format`, you can
-  specify this as a symbol or string. ([#693])
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` so that it allows you to test against scoped
-  attributes that are boolean columns. ([#457], [#694])
-* Fix failure message for `validate_numericality_of` as it sometimes didn't
-  provide the reason for failure. ([#699])
-* Fix `shoulda/matchers/independent` so that it can be required
-  independently, without having to require all of the gem. ([#746], [e0a0200])
-### Features
-* Add `on` qualifier to `permit`. This allows you to make an assertion that
-  a restriction was placed on a slice of the `params` hash and not the entire
-  `params` hash. Although we don't require you to use this qualifier, we do
-  recommend it, as it's a more precise check. ([#675])
-* Add `strict` qualifier to `validate_numericality_of`. ([#620])
-* Add `on` qualifier to `validate_numericality_of`. ([9748869]; h/t [#356],
-  [#358])
-* Add `join_table` qualifier to `have_and_belong_to_many`. ([#556])
-* `allow_values` is now an alias for `allow_value`. This makes more sense when
-  checking against multiple values:
-  ``` ruby
-  it { should allow_values('this', 'and', 'that') }
-  ```
-  ([#692])
-[9748869]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/97488690910520ed8e1f2e164b1982eff5ef1f19
-[#402]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/402
-[#587]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/587
-[#662]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/662
-[#554]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/554
-[#641]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/641
-[#521]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/521
-[#607]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/607
-[#648]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/648
-[#675]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/675
-[#677]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/677
-[#620]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/620
-[#693]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/693
-[#356]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/356
-[#358]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/358
-[#556]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/556
-[#457]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/457
-[#694]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/694
-[#692]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/692
-[#699]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/699
-[#746]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/746
-[e0a0200]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/commit/e0a0200fe47157c161fb206043540804bdad664e
-# 2.8.0
-### Deprecations
-* `ensure_length_of` has been renamed to `validate_length_of`.
-  `ensure_length_of` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.0.0.
-* `set_the_flash` has been renamed to `set_flash`. `set_the_flash` is
-  deprecated and will be removed in 3.0.0.
-* `set_session(:foo)` is deprecated in favor of `set_session[:foo]`.
-  `set_session(:foo)` will be invalid syntax in 3.0.0.
-* Using `should set_session[:key].to(nil)` to assert that that a value has not
-  been set is deprecated. Please use `should_not set_session[:key]` instead.
-  In 3.0.0, `should set_session[:key].to(nil)` will only pass if the value is
-  truly nil.
-### Bug fixes
-* Fix `delegate_method` so that it works again with shoulda-context. ([#591])
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` when used with `scoped_to` so that when one of
-  the scope attributes is a polymorphic `*_type` attribute and the model has
-  another validation on the same attribute, the matcher does not fail with an
-  error. ([#592])
-* Fix `has_many` used with `through` so that when the association does not
-  exist, and the matcher fails, it does not raise an error when producing the
-  failure message. ([#588])
-* Fix `have_and_belong_to_many` used with `join_table` so that it does not fail
-  when `foreign_key` and/or `association_foreign_key` was specified on the
-  association as a symbol instead of a string. ([#584])
-* Fix `allow_value` when an i18n translation key is passed to `with_message` and
-  the `:against` option is used to specify an alternate attribute. A bug here
-  also happened to affect `validate_confirmation_of` when an i18n translation
-  key is passed to `with_message`. ([#593])
-* Fix `class_name` qualifier for association matchers so that if the model being
-  referenced is namespaced, the matcher will correctly resolve the class before
-  checking it against the association's `class_name`. ([#537])
-* Fix `validate_inclusion_of` used with `with_message` so that it fails if given
-  a message that does not match the message on the validation. ([#598])
-* Fix `route` matcher so that when controller and action are specified in hash
-  notation (e.g. `posts#show`), route parameters such as `id` do not need to be
-  specified as a string but may be specified as a number as well. ([#602])
-### Features
-* Add ability to test `:primary_key` option on associations. ([#597])
-* Add `allow_blank` qualifier to `validate_uniqueness_of` to complement
-  the `allow_blank` option. ([#543])
-* Change `set_session` so that #[] and #to qualifiers are optional, similar to
-  `set_flash`. That is, you can now say `should set_session` to assert that any
-  flash value has been set, or `should set_session.to('value')` to assert that
-  any value in the session is 'value'.
-* Change `set_session` so that its #to qualifier supports regexps, similar to
-  `set_flash`.
-* Add `with_prefix` qualifier to `delegate_method` to correspond to the `prefix`
-  option for Rails's `delegate` macro. ([#622])
-* Add support for Rails 4.2, especially fixing `serialize` matcher to remove
-  warning about `serialized_attributes` being deprecated. ([#627])
-* Update `dependent` qualifier on association matchers to support `:destroy`,
-  `:delete`, `:nullify`, `:restrict`, `:restrict_with_exception`, and
-  `:restrict_with_error`. You can also pass `true` or `false` to assert that
-  the association has (or has not) been declared with *any* dependent option.
-  ([#631])
-### Improvements
-* Tweak `allow_value` failure message so that it reads a bit nicer when listing
-  existing errors.
-[#591]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/591
-[#592]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/592
-[#588]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/588
-[#584]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/584
-[#593]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/593
-[#597]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/597
-[#537]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/537
-[#598]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/598
-[#602]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/602
-[#543]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/543
-[#622]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/622
-[#627]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/627
-[#631]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/pull/631
-# 2.7.0
-### Deprecations
-* `ensure_inclusion_of` has been renamed to `validate_inclusion_of`.
-  `ensure_inclusion_of` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.0.0.
-* `ensure_exclusion_of` has been renamed to `validate_exclusion_of`.
-  `ensure_exclusion_of` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.0.0.
-### Bug fixes
-* Fix `delegate_method` so that it does not raise an error if the method that
-  returns the delegate object is private.
-* Warn when `ensure_inclusion_of` is chained with `.in_array([false, true])`
-  as well as with `.in_array([true, false])`.
-* Fix `set_session` so that the `to` qualifier if given nil checks that the
-  session variable in question was set to nil (previously this actually did
-  nothing).
-* Fix `filter_param` so that it works when `config.filter_parameters` contains
-  regexes.
-* Fix `delegate_method` so that it can be required independent of Active
-  Support.
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of`. When used against an unpersisted record whose
-  model contained a non-nullable column other than the one being validated, the
-  matcher would break. Even if the test set that column to a value beforehand,
-  the record had to be persisted in order for the matcher to work. Now this is
-  no longer the case and the record can remain unpersisted.
-* Fix `validate_absence_of`: it required that a string be passed as the
-  attribute name rather than a symbol (which is the usual and documented usage).
-### Features
-* Add new matcher `define_enum_for` to test usage of the `enum` macro introduced
-  in Rails 4.1.
-### Improvements
-* `have_and_belongs_to_many` now checks to make sure that the join table
-  contains the correct columns for the left- and right-hand side of the
-  association.
-* Reword failure message for `delegate_method` so that it's a little more
-  helpful.
-# 2.6.2
-### Bug fixes
-* If you have a Rails >= 4.1 project and you are running tests using Spring,
-  matchers that depend on assertions within Rails' testing layer (e.g.
-  `render_template` and `route`) will no longer fail.
-* Fix `permit` so that it can be used more than once in the same test.
-* Revert change to `validate_uniqueness_of` made in 2.6.0 so that it no longer
-  provides default values for non-primary, non-nullable columns. This approach
-  was causing test failures because it makes the assumption that none of these
-  columns allow only specific values, which is not true. If you get an error
-  from `validate_uniqueness_of`, your best bet continues to be creating a record
-  manually and calling `validate_uniqueness_of` on that instead.
-* The majority of warnings that the gem produced have been removed. The gem
-  still produces warnings under Ruby 1.9.3; we will address this in a future
-  release.
-# 2.6.1
-### Bug fixes
-* Revert changes to `validate_numericality_of` made in the last release, which
-  made it so that comparison qualifiers specified on the validation are tested
-  using a very small decimal number offset rather than a whole number by
-  default, except if the matcher was qualified with `only_integer`. This means
-  that prior to 2.6.0, if your validation specified `only_integer` and you did
-  not, then after 2.6.0 that test would fail. This is now fixed.
-* Fix regression in previous release where ActiveRecord matchers would not be
-  included when ActiveRecord wasn't defined (i.e. if you were using ActiveModel
-  only).
-* Revert the behavior of `allow_value` changed in 2.6.0 (it will no longer raise
-  CouldNotClearAttribute). This was originally done as a part of a fix for
-  `validate_presence_of` when used in conjunction with `has_secure_password`.
-  That fix has been updated so that it does not affect `allow_value`.
-* Fix callback matchers and correct test coverage.
-* Fix `permit` so that it does not interfere with different usages of `params`
-  in your controller action. Specifically, this will not raise an error:
-  `params.fetch(:foo, {}).permit(:bar, :baz)` (the `permit` will have no
-  problems recognizing that :bar and :baz are permitted params).
-* Fix `permit` on Rails 4.1 to use PATCH by default for #update instead of PUT.
-  Previously you had to specify this manually.
-* Fix `permit` so that it track multiple calls to #permit in your controller
-  action. Previously only the last usage of #permit would be considered in
-  determining whether the matcher matched.
-* Fix `permit` so that if the route for your action requires params (such as id)
-  then you can now specify those params:
-  `permit(:first_name, :last_name).for(:update, params: { id: 42 })`.
-* Fix `delegate_method` so that it does not stub the target method forever,
-  returning it to its original implementation after the match ends.
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` to work with Rails 4.1 enum columns.
-### Features
-* Teach `with_message` qualifier on `allow_value` to accept a hash of i18n
-  interpolation values:
-  `allow_value('foo').for(:attr).with_message(:greater_than, values: { count: 20 })`.
-# 2.6.0
-* The boolean argument to `have_db_index`'s `unique` option is now optional, for
-  consistency with other matchers.
-* Association matchers now test that the model being referred to (either
-  implicitly or explicitly, using `:class_name`) actually exists.
-* Add ability to test `:autosave` option on associations.
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of(...).allow_nil` so that it can be used against an
-  non-password attribute which is in a model that `has_secure_password`. Doing
-  so previously would result in a "Password digest missing on new record" error.
-* Fix description for `validate_numericality_of` so that if the matcher fails,
-  the error message reported does not say the matcher accepts integer values if
-  you didn't specify that.
-* Fix `ensure_inclusion_of` so that you can use it against a boolean column
-  (and pass boolean values to `in_array`). There are two caveats:
-  * You should not test that your attribute allows both true and false
-    (`.in_array([true, false]`); there's no way to test that it doesn't accept
-    anything other than that.
-  * You cannot test that your attribute allows nil (`.in_array([nil])`) if
-    the column does not allow null values.
-* Change `validate_uniqueness_of(...)` so that it provides default values for
-  non-nullable attributes.
-* Running `rake` now installs Appraisals before running the test suite.
-  (Additionally, we now manage Appraisals using the `appraisal` executable in
-  Appraisal 1.0.0.)
-* Add `allow_nil` option to `validate_numericality_of` so that you can validate
-  that numeric values are validated only if a value is supplied.
-* Fix `validate_numericality_of` so that test fails when the value with
-  `greater_than`, `greater_than_or_equal_to`, `less_than`, `less_than_or_equal_
-  to` or `equal_to` is not appropriate.
-* Change `validate_presence_of` under Rails 4 so that if you are using it with a
-  user whose model `has_secure_password` and whose password is set to a value,
-  you will be instructed to use a user whose password is blank instead. The
-  reason for this change is due to the fact that Rails 4's version of
-  `has_secure_password` defines #password= such that `nil` will be ignored,
-  which interferes with how `validate_presence_of` works.
-* Add ability to test `belongs_to` associations defined with `:inverse_of`.
-* Add back matchers that were removed in 2.0.0: `permit`, for testing strong
-  parameters, and `delegate_method`, for testing delegation.
-* Add new matchers for testing controller filters: `before_filter`,
-  `after_filter`, and `around_filter` (aliased to `before_action`,
-  `after_action` and `around_action` for Rails 4).
-* Fix `rescue_from` matcher so that it does not raise an error when testing
-  a method handler which has been marked as protected or private.
-* Fix compatibility issues with Rails 4.1:
-  * `set_the_flash` and `have_and_belongs_to_many` no longer raise errors
-  * Minitest no longer prints warnings whenever shoulda-matchers is required
-# v 2.5.0
-* Fix Rails/Test::Unit integration to ensure that the test case classes we are
-  re-opening actually exist.
-* Fix `ensure_length_of` so that it uses the right message to validate when
-  `is_equal_to` is specified in conjunction with a custom message.
-* The `route` matcher now accepts specifying a controller/action pair as a
-  string instead of only a hash (e.g. `route(...).to('posts#index')` instead of
-  `route(...).to(controller: 'posts', action: 'index')`).
-* The `ensure_inclusion_of` matcher now works with a decimal column.
-* Under Rails 3, if you had an association matcher chained with the
-  the `order` submatcher -- e.g. `should have_many(:foos).order(:bar)` -- and
-  your association had an `:include` on it, using the matcher would raise an
-  error. This has been fixed.
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of` so it doesn't fail if the attribute under
-  test has a limit of fewer than 16 characters.
-* You can now test that your `has_many :through` or `has_one :through`
-  associations are defined with a `:source` option.
-* Add new matcher `validates_absence_of`.
-* Update matchers so that they use `failure_message` and
-  `failure_message_when_negated` to define error messages. These are new methods
-  in the upcoming RSpec 3 release which replace `failure_message_for_should` and
-  `failure_message_for_should_not`. We've kept backward compatibility so all of
-  your existing tests should still work -- this is just to make sure when RSpec
-  3 is released you don't get a bunch of warnings.
-# v 2.4.0
-* Fix a bug with the `validate_numericality_of` matcher that would not allow the
-  `with_message` option on certain submatchers.
-* Fix a regression with context-dependent validations in ActiveResource
-* shoulda-matchers is now fully compatible with Rails 4.
-* When not using RSpec, shoulda-matchers is now auto-included into
-  ActiveSupport::TestCase instead of Test::Unit::TestCase (in Rails 4
-  the former no longer inherits from the latter).
-# v 2.3.0
-* Fix a bug in `ensure_inclusion_of` that would cause issues with using
-  `in_array` with an integer value.
-* Add support for PostgreSQL UUID columns to `validates_uniqueness_of` (#334).
-* Fix `validates_numericality_of` so that `is_equal_to` submatcher works
-  correctly (#326).
-* Fix context support for validation matchers and disallowed values (#313).
-* Add a `counter_cache` submatcher for `belongs_to` associations (#311).
-* Add a `rescue_from` matcher for Rails controllers which checks that the
-  correct ActiveSupport call has been made and that the handlers exist without
-  actually throwing an exception (#287).
-* Changed the scope of AssociationMatcher methods from protected to private.
-* Extracted `#order`, `#through`, and `#dependent` from AssociationMatcher as
-  their own submatchers.
-# v 2.2.0
-* Fix `have_and_belong_to_many` matcher issue for Rails 4.
-* Fix `validate_uniqueness_of.scoped_to` issue when the scoped field is already
-  taken (#207).
-* Add comparison submatchers to `validate_numericality_of` to correspond to the
-  comparison options you can give to `validates_numericality_of` (#244).
-# v 2.1.0
-* Add missing `failure_message_for_should_not` implementations to
-`validate_numericality_of` and its submatchers
-* Support validation contexts for testing validations `on: :create` and when
-  using custom contexts like `model.valid?(:my_context)`.
-* Fix a bug in validations with autosaved models.
-* Fix maximum value detection for the `ensure_inclusion_of` and
-`ensure_exclusion_of` matchers.
-* Add `:odd` and `:even` options to the `validate_numericality_of` matcher.
-* Add `:touch` option to AssociationMatcher.
-* Ruby 2.0.0 is now officially supported.
-* Fix the issue where using `%{attribute}` or `%{model}` in I18n translations
-raised exceptions.
-* Support datetime columns in `validate_uniqueness_of.scoped_to`.
-* Add `allow_nil` option to the `validate_uniqueness_of` matcher.
-# v 2.0.0
-* Remove the following matchers:
-  * `assign_to`
-  * `respond_with_content_type`
-  * `query_the_database`
-  * `validate_format_of`
-  * `have_sent_email`
-  * `permit` (strong parameters matcher)
-  * `delegate_method`
-* For more information about 2.0 changes, see:
-http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/47031676783/shoulda-matchers-2-0.
-# v 1.5.6
-* Revert previous change in AllowValueMatcher that added a check for a
-properly-set attribute.
-# v 1.5.5
-* AllowValueMatcher checks that the right value is used for attempts at
-setting the attribute with it.
-  * Please note that previously-passing tests might now fail. It is likely that
-  it's not a bug, but please make sure that the code you're testing is written
-  properly before submitting an issue.
-* Use DisallowValueMatcher for `disallows_value_of` method.
-* Assert `class_name` value on real class name for AssociationMatcher.
-* Correct the variable used for `validate_confirmation_of` matcher description.
-# v 1.5.4
-* Properly-released version of 1.5.3.
-# v 1.5.3 - yanked due to mis-release
-* Alleviate the need to add `rspec` gem to your app.
-# v 1.5.1
-* Bump version dependency of Bourne to allow for Mocha upgrade.
-* Should fix incompatibility with MiniTest.
-# v 1.5.0
-* Deprecate the following matchers:
-  * `assign_to`
-  * `respond_with_content_type`
-  * `query_the_database`
-  * `validate_format_of`
-  * `have_sent_email`
-  * `permit` (strong parameters matcher)
-  * `delegate_method`
-* Use RSpec's native `configure.include` syntax for including matchers into
-  RSpec (#204).
-* Do not force MiniTest loading when test-unit is available (this was fixed
-  before 1.3.0 then reverted in 1.3.0).
-# v1.4.2
-* Add a new `delegate_method` matcher.
-# v1.4.1
-* Fix an issue when used with Test::Unit on the allow value matcher.
-* Fix an issue with using `ensure_inclusion_of(:attr)` given an array of true or false values.
-# v1.4.0
-* Add `strict` option to validation matchers.
-* Verify that arguments to `set_the_flash` matcher are valid.
-* Fix issue in ValidateUniquenessMatcher that could cause an error on postgres.
-* You can now pass an array to `ensure_exclusion_of` using `in_array`.
-* Allow testing of `:foreign_key` option for `has_one` relationships using the association matcher.
-* Fix bug where `ensure_length_of` would pass if the given string was too long.
-* `allow_blank` will now allow values such as: ' ', '\n', and '\r'.
-* Test outside values for `ensure_inclusion_of` when given an array.
-* Fix the output of the `set_the_flash` matcher.
-# v1.3.0
-* `validate_format_of` will accept `allow_blank(bool)` and `allow_nil(bool)`.
-* Prefer Test::Unit to MiniTest when loading integrations so that RubyMine is
-  happy (#88).
-* `validates_uniqueness_of` will now create a record if one does not exist.
-  Previously, users were required to create a record in the database before
-  using this matcher.
-* Fix an edge case when where the matchers weren't loaded into Test::Unit when
-  mixing RSpec and Test::Unit tests and also loading both the 'rspec-rails' gem
-  and 'shoulda-matchers' gem from the same Gemfile group, namely [:test,
-  :development].
-* `controller.should_not render_partial` now correctly matches `render partial: "partial"`.
-# v1.2.0
-* `ensure_inclusion_of` now has an `in_array` parameter:
-  `ensure_inclusion_of(:attr).in_array(['foo', 'bar'])`. It cannot be used with
-  the `.in_range` option. (vpereira)
-* `ensure_in_inclusion_of` with `in_array` will accept `allow_blank(bool)` and `allow_nil(false)`
-* Test against Rails 3.2.
-* Fix `ensure_length_of` to use all possible I18n error messages.
-* `have_db_index.unique(nil)` used to function exactly the same as
-  `have_db_index` with no unique option. It now functions the same as
-  `have_db_index.unique(false)`.
-* In 1.1.0, `have_sent_email` checked all emails to ensure they matched. It now
-  checks that only one email matches, which restores 1.0.0 behavior.
-# v1.1.0
-* Add `only_integer` option to `validate_numericality_of`:
-  `should validate_numericality_of(:attribute).only_integer`
-* Add a `query_the_database` matcher:
-    `it { should query_the_database(4.times).when_calling(:complicated_method) }`
-    `it { should query_the_database(4.times).or_less.when_calling(:complicated_method) }`
-    `it { should_not query_the_database.when_calling(:complicated_method) }`
-* Database columns are now correctly checked for primality. E.G., this works
-  now: `it { should have_db_column(:id).with_options(:primary => true) }`
-* The flash matcher can check specific flash keys using [], like so:
-  `it { should set_the_flash[:alert].to("Password doesn't match") }`
-* The `have_sent_email` matcher can check `reply_to`:
-  ` it { should have_sent_email.reply_to([user, other]) }`
-* Add `validates_confirmation_of` matcher:
-  `it { should validate_confirmation_of(:password) }`
-* Add `serialize` matcher:
-  `it { should serialize(:details).as(Hash).as_instance_of(Hash) }`
-* shoulda-matchers checks for all possible I18n keys, instead of just
-  e.g. `activerecord.errors.messages.blank`
-* Add `accept_nested_attributes` matcher
-* Our very first dependency: ActiveSupport &gt;= 3.0.0